|
|
1.1 ! root 1: ! 2: ! 3: ls Command ls ! 4: ! 5: ! 6: ! 7: ! 8: List directory's contents ! 9: ! 10: llss [-aaccddffggiillrrssttuu] [_f_i_l_e ... ] ! 11: ! 12: The command ls prints information about each file. Normally, ls ! 13: sorts its output by file name and prints only the name of each ! 14: file. If a directory name is given as an argument, ls sorts and ! 15: lists its contents, not including `.' and `..'. If no file is ! 16: named, ls lists the contents of the current directory. ! 17: ! 18: The following options control how ls sorts and displays its out- ! 19: put. ! 20: ! 21: -aa Print all directory entries, including `.', `..', any hidden ! 22: files, and volume ID's. ! 23: ! 24: -cc Sort by the time the files' attributes were last changed. ! 25: ! 26: -dd Treat directories as if they were files. ! 27: ! 28: -ff Force each argument to be treated as a directory. This dis- ! 29: ables the -lrst options and sorting, and enables the -a ! 30: option. ! 31: ! 32: -gg Display group list rather than user ls of owner; only ap- ! 33: plicable with -l. ! 34: ! 35: -ii Print the i-number of each file. ! 36: ! 37: -ll Print information in long format. The fields give mode ! 38: bits, link count, owner uid, owner gid, size in bytes, date, ! 39: and file name. For special files, major and minor device ! 40: numbers replace the size field. ! 41: ! 42: -rr Reverse the sense of the sort. ! 43: ! 44: -RR Recursively print directories. ! 45: ! 46: -ss Print the size in blocks of each file. ! 47: ! 48: -tt Sort by time, newest first. ! 49: ! 50: -uu Sort by the access time. ! 51: ! 52: The date ls prints with the -l and -t options is the modification ! 53: time, unless the -c or -u option is used as well. ! 54: ! 55: The mode field in the long list format consists of ten charac- ! 56: ters. The first character will be one of the following: ! 57: ! 58: ! 59: ! 60: ! 61: ! 62: ! 63: ! 64: COHERENT Lexicon Page 1 ! 65: ! 66: ! 67: ! 68: ! 69: ls Command ls ! 70: ! 71: ! 72: ! 73: - Regular file ! 74: ! 75: ! 76: ! 77: bb Block special file ! 78: cc Character special file ! 79: ! 80: ! 81: ! 82: dd Directory ! 83: ! 84: ! 85: ! 86: pp Pipe ! 87: xx Bad entry (remove it immediately!) ! 88: ! 89: ! 90: The remaining nine characters are permission bits, in three sets ! 91: of three characters each. The first set pertains to the owner of ! 92: the file, the second to users from the owner's group, and the ! 93: third to users from other groups. Each set may contain 3 charac- ! 94: ters from the following. ! 95: ! 96: ! 97: rr The file can be read ! 98: ss Set effective user ID or group ID on execution ! 99: tt Shared text is sticky ! 100: ww The file can be read ! 101: xx The file is executable ! 102: - No permission is given ! 103: ! 104: ! 105: ***** See Also ***** ! 106: ! 107: chmod, commands, lc, stat ! 108: ! 109: ! 110: ! 111: ! 112: ! 113: ! 114: ! 115: ! 116: ! 117: ! 118: ! 119: ! 120: ! 121: ! 122: ! 123: ! 124: ! 125: ! 126: ! 127: ! 128: ! 129: ! 130: COHERENT Lexicon Page 2 ! 131: ! 132:
This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.