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1.1 ! root 1: Apr 8 563 BC: Gautama Buddha. ! 2: Jan 3 106 BC: Marcus Tullius Cicero, orator & statesman, Arpinum. ! 3: Oct 15 70 BC: Virgil, poet, Andes, Tuscany. ! 4: Dec 8 65 BC: Horace, poet, Venusia. ! 5: Sep 23 63 BC: Augustus Caesar, politician & god, Rome. ! 6: Mar 20 43 BC: Ovid, poet, Sulmona, the Abruzzi, Italy. ! 7: Nov 23 1221: Alfonso X (el Sabio), monarch and music collector, Toledo. ! 8: Sep 22 1290 (Shire reckoning): Bilbo Baggins, bearer of the Ring. ! 9: Oct 31 1291: Philippe de Vitry, composer & musicologist, Paris. ! 10: Jul 20 1304: Petrarch, poet, Arezzo, Tuscany. ! 11: Sep 22 1368 (Shire reckoning): Frodo Baggins, bearer of the Ring. ! 12: Jan 6 1412: Joan of Arc, soldier, Domremy, France. ! 13: Aug 13 1422: William Caxton, first English printer, Kent. ! 14: Nov 22 1450: Jacob Obrecht, composer, Bergen op Zoon, Netherlands. ! 15: Mar 9 1451: Amerigo Vespucci, explorer & teller of tall tales, Florence. ! 16: Oct 2 1452: Richard III of England, Fotheringhay Castle. ! 17: Jul 12 1468: Juan del Encina, poet & composer, Salamanca. ! 18: May 3 1469: Nicolo Machiavelli, philosopher, Florence. ! 19: May 21 1471: Albrecht Durer, painter, Nuremberg. ! 20: Feb 19 1473: Mikolaj Kopernik ("Copernicus"), astronomer, Poland. ! 21: Sep 8 1474: Ludovico Ariosto, poet & playwright, Reggio. ! 22: Mar 6 1475: Michaelangelo Buonarroti, sculptor and painter. ! 23: Feb 7 1478: Sir Thomas More, polymath, Cheapside, England. ! 24: Nov 10 1483: Martin Luther, theologian & cult figure, Eisleben, Germany. ! 25: Jun 28 1491: Henry VIII of England, Greenwich. ! 26: Feb 18 1515: Mary Tudor ("Bloody Mary"), London. ! 27: Feb 28 1533: Montaigne, philosopher, Perigord, France. ! 28: Dec 7 1542: Mary Stuart ("Mary, Queen of Scots"), Linlithgow, West Lothian. ! 29: Feb 24 1547: Don Juan of Austria, victor at Lepanto, Regensburg. ! 30: Oct 9 1547: Miguel de Cervantes, novelist, Alcala de Henares, Spain (bapt.). ! 31: May 2 1551: William Camden, historian, London. ! 32: Nov 30 1554: Sir Philip Sydney, poet and soldier. ! 33: Feb 8 1557: Robert Burton, au. of "Anatomy of Melancholy", Lindley, England. ! 34: Nov 6 1558: Thomas Kyd, playwright, London. ! 35: Oct 26 1564: Hans Leo Hassler, composer, Nuremberg (bapt.) ! 36: Feb 15 1564: Galileo Galilei, astronomer and physicist, Pisa. ! 37: Apr 23 1564: William Shakespeare, playwright & poet, Stratford upon Avon. ! 38: Feb 6 1564: Christopher Marlowe, poet & playwright, Canterbury. ! 39: May 15 1567: Claudio Monteverdi, composer, Cremona. ! 40: Sep 3 1568: Adriano Banchieri, composer & theorist, Bologna. ! 41: Dec 27 1571: Johannes Kepler, astronomer. ! 42: Feb 15 1571: Michael Praetorius, composer & musicologist, Hamburg. ! 43: Jun 11 1572: Ben Jonson, soldier, poet, & playwright, Westminster. ! 44: Oct 25 1576: Thomas Weelkes, composer, Elsted (bapt.) ! 45: Oct 9 1585: Heinrich Schuetz, composer & musicologist, Bad Loestriz (bapt.) ! 46: Jan 20 1586: Johann Hermann Schein, composer, Gruenhain. ! 47: Aug 18 1587: Virginia Dare, first English child born in America. ! 48: Aug 24 1591: Robert Herrick, poet, London (baptized). ! 49: Aug 9 1593: Izaak Walton, au. of "The Compleat Angler", Stafford, England. ! 50: Jul 15 1606: Rembrandt van Rijn, painter, Amsterdam. ! 51: Jun 6 1606: Pierre Corneille, playwright, Rouen, France. ! 52: Dec 9 1608: John Milton, poet, Cheapside. ! 53: Feb 8 1612: Samuel Butler, poet & satirist, Strensham, England. ! 54: Oct 31 1620: John Evelyn, founder of the Royal Society, Wotton, Surrey. ! 55: Jul 8 1621: La Fontaine, fabulist, Chateau-Thierry, France. ! 56: Jan 15 1622: Moliere, playwright, Paris (baptized). ! 57: Jun 19 1623: Blaise Pascal, philosopher & mathematician, Clermond-Ferrand. ! 58: Nov 28 1628: John Bunyan, au. of "Pilgrim's Progress", Bedford. ! 59: May 29 1630: Charles II of England, London. ! 60: Nov 28 1632: Jean-Baptiste Lully, composer, Florence. ! 61: Nov 24 1632: Baruch Spinoza, philosopher, Amsterdam. ! 62: Feb 23 1633: Samuel Pepys, diarist & naval planner, London. ! 63: Dec 22 1639: Jean-Baptiste Racine, poet, La Ferte-Milon, France. ! 64: Dec 14 1640: Aphra Behn, playwright, Canterbury (bapt.). ! 65: Dec 25 1642: Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician & physicist, Woolstorpe, Lincs. ! 66: Feb 23 1649: John Blow, composer, Newark (bapt.) ! 67: May 31 1656: Marin Marais, composer & viol player, Paris. ! 68: Sep 1 1657: Johannes Pachobel, composer, Nuremberg (bapt.). ! 69: Nov 30 1667: Jonathan Swift, poet & satirist, Dublin. ! 70: Nov 10 1668: Francois Couperin, harpsichordist & composer, Paris. ! 71: Feb 10 1670: William Congreve, playwright, Yorkshire (baptized). ! 72: Jan 17 1751: Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni, composer, Venice. ! 73: Nov 6 1671: Colley Cibber, first poet laureate of England, London. ! 74: Nov 7 1671: William Stukeley, antiquarian, Holbeach, Lincolnshire. ! 75: May 1 1672: Joseph Addison, essayist, Milston, Wiltshire. ! 76: May 30 1672: Peter the Great, tsar of all the Russias, Moscow. ! 77: Mar 14 1681: Georg Philipp Telemann, composer, Magdeburg. ! 78: Feb 23 1685: George Frederick Handel, composer, Halle, Germany. ! 79: Mar 21 1685: Johann Sebastian Bach, composer, Eisenbach, Germany. ! 80: May 14 1686: Gabriel Fahrenheit, inventor of the mercury thermometer, Danzig. ! 81: May 21 1688: Alexander Pope, poet, London. ! 82: Dec 23 1689: Joseph Bodin Boismortier, composer, Thionville. ! 83: Jan 18 1689: Charles de Montesquieu, Bordeaux. ! 84: Nov 21 1694: Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire), writer, Paris. ! 85: Nov 10 1697: William Hogarth, painter & illustrator, London. ! 86: Jan 17 1706: Benjamin Franklin, polymath, Boston. ! 87: May 23 1707: Carolus Linnaeus, founder of botanical nomenclature, Sweden. ! 88: Apr 21 1707: Henry Fielding, novelist & pamphleteer, Somerset, England. ! 89: Sep 18 1709: Samuel Johnson, polymath, Lichfield, Staffordshire. ! 90: Apr 26 1711: David Hume, philosopher, Edinburgh. ! 91: Jun 28 1712: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, polemicist, Geneva. ! 92: Oct 5 1713: Denis Diderot, encyclopedist, Langres, France. ! 93: Nov 24 1713: Lawrence Sterne, novelist, Clonmel, County Tipperary. ! 94: Jul 2 1714: Wilhelm Gluck, composer, Erasbach, Upper Palatinate. ! 95: Dec 26 1716: Thomas Gray, poet, London. ! 96: Sep 24 1717: Horace Walpole, novelist. ! 97: Mar 18 1721: Tobias Smollett, physician & novelist, Dalquhum, Scotland. ! 98: Apr 11 1722: Christopher Smart, poet, Shipbourne, Kent. ! 99: Apr 2 1725: Giovanni Casanova, raconteur, Venice. ! 100: Nov 10 1728: Oliver Goldsmith, poet, County Longford, Ireland. ! 101: Jan 12 1729: Edmund Burke, statesman, Dublin. ! 102: Nov 26 1731: William Cowper, poet, Great Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire. ! 103: Mar 31 1732: Joseph Haydn, composer, Rohrau, Austria. ! 104: Jan 24 1732: Pierre-Augustin Beaumarchais, creator of "Figaro", Paris. ! 105: Feb 22 1732: George Washington, farmer & statesman, Bridges Creek, Va (NS). ! 106: Jan 1 1735: Paul Revere, silversmith & patriot, Boston. ! 107: Apr 27 1737: Edward Gibbon, historian, Putney, Surrey. ! 108: Jan 29 1737: Thomas Paine, pamphleteer, Thetford, England. ! 109: Aug 18 1740: Antonio Salieri, composer, Italy. ! 110: Jun 2 1740: Comte Donatien-Alphonse-Francois, Marquis de Sade, Paris. ! 111: Oct 29 1740: James Boswell, biographer & memoirist, Edinburgh. ! 112: Mar 31 1742: P. D. Q. Bach, composer & cult figure, Leipzig (trad.) ! 113: Feb 19 1743: Luigi Boccherini, composer, Lucca. ! 114: Apr 13 1743: Thomas Jefferson, architect & statesman, Virginia. ! 115: Oct 7 1746: William Billings, composer and teacher, Boston. ! 116: Feb 15 1748: Jeremy Bentham, philosopher, London. ! 117: Aug 28 1749: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, polymath, Frankfurt-am-Main. ! 118: Oct 30 1751: Richard Brinsley Sheridan, playwright, Dublin. ! 119: Nov 20 1752: Thomas Chatterton, poet & forger, Bristol. ! 120: Jun 13 1752: Fanny Burney, diarist & novelist, King's Lynn, Norfolk. ! 121: Jul 11 1754: Thomas Bowdler, editor, Ashley, England. ! 122: Sep 9 1754: William Bligh, navigator. ! 123: Sep 24 1755: John Marshall, jurist, Prince William Cty, Va. ! 124: Jan 27 1756: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer, Salzburg. ! 125: Nov 28 1757: William Blake, poet & artist, London. ! 126: Oct 16 1758: Noah Webster, lexicographer, West Hartford, Conn. ! 127: Nov 10 1759: Friedrich von Schiller, poet, Marbach, Wurtemberg. ! 128: Jan 25 1759: Robert Burns, poet, Alloway, Scotland. ! 129: Sep 25 1764: Jean-Philippe Rameau, harpsichordist & composer, Dijon. ! 130: Mar 15 1767: Andrew Jackson, soldier & president, South Carolina. ! 131: Jul 11 1767: John Quincy Adams, president. ! 132: Sep 4 1768: Chateaubriand, novelist, Saint-Malo, Brittany. ! 133: Mar 4 1768: Antonio Vivaldi, composer, Venice. ! 134: Aug 15 1769: Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, Corsica. ! 135: Aug 1 1770: William Clark, explorer, Curolene County, Va. ! 136: Aug 27 1770: G. W. F. Hegel, philosopher, Berlin. ! 137: Apr 7 1770: William Wordsworth, poet, Cockermouth, Cumberland. ! 138: Feb 10 1770: Charles Lamb, essayist, London. ! 139: Dec 16 1770: Ludwig van Beethoven, composer, Bonn. ! 140: Aug 15 1771: Sir Walter Scott, novelist, Edinburgh. ! 141: Oct 21 1772: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet & critic, Ottery St. Mary, Devon. ! 142: Aug 12 1774: Robert Southey, poet, Bristol. ! 143: Dec 16 1775: Jane Austen, novelist, Steventon, Hampshire. ! 144: Aug 1 1779: Francis Scott Key, au. of "Star Spangled Banner", New York. ! 145: Oct 27 1782: Niccolo Paganini, violinist & composer, Genoa. ! 146: Apr 3 1783: Washington Irving, storyteller, New York City. ! 147: Jan 23 1783: Stendhal, novelist, Grenoble, France. ! 148: Apr 5 1784: Louis Spohr, composer & conductor, Brunswick. ! 149: Oct 19 1784: Leigh Hunt, poet & essayist, Southgate. ! 150: Jan 4 1785: Jakob Grimm, philogist, Hanau, Germany. ! 151: Apr 26 1785: John James Audubon, artist & naturalist, Les Cayes, Haiti. ! 152: Aug 15 1785: Thomas De Quincey, storyteller, Manchester. ! 153: Feb 24 1786: Wilhelm Grimm, philologist, Hanau, Germany. ! 154: Nov 18 1786: Karl Maria von Weber, composer, Eutin, Oldenburg. ! 155: Apr 30 1787: Karl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician. ! 156: Oct 24 1788: Sara Hale, au. of "Mary had a little lamb", Newport, NH. ! 157: Jan 22 1788: George Gordon, Lord Byron, poet, London. ! 158: Dec 26 1791: Charles Babbage, inventor & mathematician, Totnes, Devonshire. ! 159: Sep 27 1792: George Cruikshank, caricaturist, London. ! 160: Aug 4 1792: Percy Bysshe Shelley, poet, Warnham, Sussex. ! 161: Feb 29 1792: Gioacchino Rossini, composer, Pesaro, Italy. ! 162: Apr 9 1794: Theobald Boehm, inventor of the modern flute, Munich. ! 163: Nov 3 1794: William Cullen Bryant, poet & newspaperman, Cummington, Mass. ! 164: Oct 31 1795: John Keats, poet, London. ! 165: Dec 4 1795: Thomas Carlyle, historian & polemicist, Ecclefechan, Scotland. ! 166: Jul 15 1796: Thomas Bulfinch, au. of "Bulfinch's Mythology", Newton, Mass. ! 167: Aug 30 1797: Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, novelist, London. ! 168: Dec 13 1797: Heinrich Heine, poet & critic, Dusseldorf. ! 169: Nov 29 1797: Gaetano Donizetti, composer, Bergamo, Italy. ! 170: Jan 31 1797: Franz Schubert, composer, Vienna. ! 171: May 20 1799: Honore Balzac, novelist, Tours. ! 172: May 23 1799: Thomas Hood, poet, London. ! 173: Jun 6 1799: Alexander Pushkin, poet & playwright, Moscow. ! 174: Sep 23 1800: William H. McGuffey, au. of "McGuffey's Reader", Claysville, Pa. ! 175: Nov 3 1801: Vincenzo Bellini, composer, Catania. ! 176: Jul 24 1802: Alexander Dumas, pere, novelist, Villers-Cotterets, France. ! 177: Feb 26 1802: Victor Hugo, novelist, Besancon, France. ! 178: May 25 1803: Edward Bulwer-Lytton; wrote "It was a dark and stormy night ..." ! 179: May 25 1803: Ralph Waldo Emerson, philospher, Boston. ! 180: Dec 11 1803: Hector Berlioz, composer, La Cote-Saint-Andre, France. ! 181: Jun 1 1804: Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, composer, Novospasskoye. ! 182: Jul 1 1804: Amandine-Aurore-Lucie Dupin (George Sand), novelist, Paris. ! 183: Jul 4 1804: Nathaniel Hawthorne, novelist, Salem, Mass. ! 184: Jul 29 1805: Alexis de Tocqueville, political philosopher, Paris. ! 185: Apr 2 1805: Hans Christian Anderson, storyteller, Odense, Denmark. ! 186: May 20 1806: John Stuart Mill, philosopher, London. ! 187: Mar 6 1806: Elizabeth Barret Browning, poet, Durham, England. ! 188: Dec 17 1807: John Greenleaf Whittier, poet, Haverhill, Mass. ! 189: Feb 27 1807: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, versifier, Portland, Maine. ! 190: Jan 19 1807: Robert E. Lee, soldier. ! 191: Jun 3 1808: Jefferson Davis, rebel. ! 192: Aug 6 1809: Alfred, Lord Tennyson, poet, Somerby, Lincolnshire. ! 193: Aug 29 1809: Oliver Wendell Holmes, jurist, Cambridge, Mass. ! 194: Mar 31 1809: Nicolai Gogol, novelist & storyteller, the Ukraine. ! 195: Feb 3 1809: Felix Mendelssohn, composer, Hamburg. ! 196: Jan 19 1809: Edgar Allan Poe, poet & storyteller, Boston. ! 197: Feb 12 1809: Charles Darwin, naturalist, Shrewsbury, England. ! 198: Feb 12 1809: Abraham Lincoln, lawyer & statesman, Hardin County, Ky. ! 199: Mar 1 1810: Frederic Chopin, composer & pianist, Warsaw. ! 200: Jun 8 1810: Robert Schumann, composer, Zwichau, Germany. ! 201: Jul 5 1810: P. T. Barnum, showman extraordinare, New York City. ! 202: Oct 22 1811: Franz Liszt, composer, pianist, & cult figure, Raiding, Hungary. ! 203: Jun 14 1811: Harriet Beecher Stowe, au. of "Uncle Tom's Cabin", Litchfield, Ct. ! 204: Jul 18 1811: William Makepeace Thackeray, journalist & novelist, Calcutta. ! 205: May 7 1812: Robert Browning, poet, Camberwell, South London. ! 206: May 12 1812: Edward Lear, poet, Highgate, England. ! 207: Feb 7 1812: Charles Dickens, novelist, Portsmouth. ! 208: Oct 10 1813: Guiseppe Verdi, composer, Le Roncole, Italy. ! 209: May 22 1813: Richard Wagner, composer & cult figure, Leipzig. ! 210: May 18 1814: Mikhail Bakunin, anarchist, Moscow. ! 211: Nov 6 1814: Adolph Sax, inventor of the saxophone, Paris. ! 212: Jun 8 1814: Charles Reade, novelist, Ipsden, Oxfordshire. ! 213: Aug 1 1815: Richard Henry Dana, au. of "Two Years Before the Mast", Cambridge. ! 214: Apr 24 1815: Anthony Trollope, novelist, London. ! 215: Nov 2 1815: George Boole, mathematician, Lincoln, England. ! 216: Apr 20 1816: Charlotte Bronte, novelist, Thornton, Yorkshire. ! 217: Oct 23 1817: Pierre Larousse, encyclopedist, Toucy, Yonne. ! 218: Jul 12 1817: Henry David Thoreau, philosopher, Concord, Mass. ! 219: Jul 30 1818: Emily Bronte, novelist, Thornton, Yorkshire. ! 220: May 5 1818: Karl Marx, writer & cult figure, Trier, the Rhineland. ! 221: Nov 9 1818: Ivan Turgenev, novelist & storyteller, Orel, Russia. ! 222: Jun 17 1818: Charles Gounod, composer, Paris. ! 223: Sep 13 1819: Clara Wieck Schumann, pianist & composer, Leipzig. ! 224: Aug 1 1819: Herman Melville, novelist, Carroll Cty., Md. ! 225: Nov 22 1819: Mary Ann Evans (George Eliot), novelist, Arbury Farm, Warwickshire. ! 226: Jun 20 1819: Jacques Offenbach, composer, Cologne. ! 227: May 31 1819: Walt Whitman, poet, West Hills, Long Island. ! 228: Feb 8 1819: John Ruskin, critic, London. ! 229: Feb 22 1819: James Russell Lowell, poet, Cambridge, Mass. ! 230: May 27 1819: Julia Ward Howe, au. of "Battle Hymn of the Republic", New York. ! 231: Jul 9 1819: Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing machine, Spencer, Mass. ! 232: Feb 28 1820: John Tenniel, illustrator of "Alice in Wonderland". ! 233: Mar 25 1820: Anne Bronte, novelist & poet, Thornton, Yorkshire. ! 234: Mar 30 1820: Anne Sewell, au. of "Black Beauty", Norwich, England. ! 235: May 12 1820: Florence Nightingale, nurse, Florence, Italy. ! 236: Mar 19 1821: Richard Francis Burton, explorer & poet, Torquay, England. ! 237: Apr 9 1821: Charles Baudelaire, poet & critic, Paris. ! 238: Nov 11 1821: Fyodor Dostoyevsky, novelist, Moscow. ! 239: Dec 12 1821: Gustave Flaubert, novelist, Rouen. ! 240: Jul 16 1821: Mary Baker Eddy, founder of Christian Science, New Hampshire. ! 241: Oct 4 1822: Rutherford B. Hayes, president, Delaware, Ohio. ! 242: Dec 10 1822: Cesar Franck, composer, Liege, Belgium. ! 243: Dec 24 1822: Matthew Arnold, poet & critic, Laleham, Middlesex. ! 244: Apr 27 1822: Ulysses S. Grant, soldier & president, Ohio. ! 245: Sep 16 1823: Francis Parkman, historian, Boston. ! 246: Jul 27 1824: Alexander Dumas, fils, novelist, Paris. ! 247: Sep 4 1824: Anton Bruckner, composer, Ansfelden, Austria. ! 248: Mar 2 1824: Bedrich Smetana, composer, Litomischl, Bohemia. ! 249: Jan 21 1824: "Stonewall" Jackson, soldier. ! 250: May 4 1825: T. H. Huxley, philosopher, Ealing, England. ! 251: Jun 12 1827: Johanna Spyri, au. of "Heidi", Hirzel, Switzerland. ! 252: Sep 9 1828: Leo Tolstoy, novelist & philosopher, Tula, Russia. ! 253: Mar 20 1828: Henrik Ibsen, playwright, Skien, Norway. ! 254: May 12 1828: Dante Gabriel Rosseti, poet & painter, London. ! 255: Feb 8 1828: Jules Verne, novelist, Nantes, France. ! 256: Feb 12 1828: George Meredith, novelist, Portsmouth. ! 257: May 8 1829: Louis Moreau Gottschalk, composer & pianist, New Orleans. ! 258: Dec 5 1830: Christina Rossetti, poet, London. ! 259: Dec 10 1830: Emily Dickinson, poet, Amherst, Mass. ! 260: Jan 26 1831: Mary Mapes Dodge, au. of "Hans Brinker", New York City. ! 261: Jan 27 1832: C. L. Dodgson (Lewis Carroll), mathematician & poet, Daresbury. ! 262: Nov 29 1832: Louisa May Alcott, novelist, Germantown, Pa. ! 263: May 7 1833: Johannes Brahms, composer, Hamburg. ! 264: Nov 11 1833: Alexander Borodin, chemist & composer, St. Petersburg. ! 265: Aug 20 1833: Benjamin Harrison, president, North Bend, Ohio. ! 266: Aug 18 1834: Marshall Field, merchant, Conway, Mass. ! 267: Mar 24 1834: William Morris, author & designer, Walthamstow. ! 268: Jan 13 1834: Horatio Alger, novelist, Revere, Mass. ! 269: Nov 30 1835: S. L. Clemens (Mark Twain), novelist & storyteller, Florida, Mo. ! 270: Oct 9 1835: Camille Saint-Saens, composer, Paris. ! 271: Nov 18 1836: W. S. Gilbert, poet & satirist, London. ! 272: Aug 25 1836: Bret Harte, storyteller, Albany, NY. ! 273: Jan 2 1837: Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev, composer, Nizhny-Novgorod. ! 274: Apr 5 1837: Charles Algernon Swinburne, poet, London. ! 275: Feb 7 1837: Sir James Murray, philologist & lexicographer, Roxburghshire, Scot. ! 276: Mar 1 1837: William Dean Howells, novelist & storyteller, Martin's Ferry, Ohio. ! 277: Feb 16 1838: Henry Brook Adams, autobiographer, Boston. ! 278: Oct 25 1838: Georges Bizet, composer, Paris. ! 279: Jan 19 1839: Paul Cezanne, painter, Aix-en-Provence. ! 280: Mar 21 1839: Modest Mussorgsky, composer, Karevo, Russia. ! 281: Apr 2 1840: Emile Zola, novelist & polemicist, Paris. ! 282: Jun 2 1840: Thomas Hardy, novelist & poet, Higher Brockhampton, England. ! 283: May 7 1840: Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, composer, Votinsk, Russia. ! 284: Sep 8 1841: Antonin Dvorak, composer, Nelahozeves, Bohemia. ! 285: Feb 24 1842: Arrigo Boito, composer & librettist, Padua. ! 286: May 13 1842: Sir Arthur Sullivan, composer, London. ! 287: Jul 24 1842: Ambrose Bierce, journalist & satirist. ! 288: Mar 18 1842: Stephane Mallarme, poet, Paris. ! 289: May 12 1842: Jules Massenet, composer, Montaud, France. ! 290: Jun 24 1842: Ambrose Bierce, newspaperman & storyteller, Meigs County, Ohio. ! 291: Jan 11 1842: William James, psychologist & philosopher, New York City. ! 292: Jul 31 1843: Madame Blavatsky, cult figure, Ekaterinoslav, Russia. ! 293: Apr 15 1843: Henry James, novelist, New York City. ! 294: Jun 15 1843: Edvard Grieg, composer, Bergen, Norway. ! 295: Oct 15 1844: Friedrich Nietzsche, philosopher, Lutzen, Saxony. ! 296: Jul 28 1844: Gerard Manley Hopkins, poet, Stratford, Essex. ! 297: Apr 16 1844: Anatole France, novelist, Paris. ! 298: Mar 18 1844: Nicholas Rimsky-Korsakov, composer, Tikhvin, Russia. ! 299: May 12 1845: Gabriel Faure, composer, Pamiers, Ariege, France. ! 300: Mar 22 1846: Randolph Caldecott, illustrator; "Caldecott Medal" named for him. ! 301: Sep 4 1846: Daniel Burnham, architect, Henderson, Ma. ! 302: Dec 9 1848: Joel Chandler Harris, au. of "Uncle Remus", Putnam Cy., Ga. ! 303: Mar 7 1849: Luther Burbank, plant geneticist. ! 304: Oct 7 1849: James Whitcomb Riley, poet, Greenfield, Ind. ! 305: Jan 22 1849: August Strindberg, playwright, Stockholm. ! 306: Aug 5 1850: Guy de Maupassant, novelist, Chateau de Miromesnil, France. ! 307: Nov 13 1850: Robert Louis Stevenson, novelist, Edinburgh. ! 308: Jul 15 1850: Frances Xavier Cabrini, Lodi, Italy. ! 309: Mar 27 1851: Vincent d'Indy, composer, Paris. ! 310: Sep 23 1852: William Halstead, surgeon & devisor of mastectomy, New York City. ! 311: Jul 7 1852: John H. Watson, physician & amateur detective (trad.) ! 312: Jan 6 1854: Sherlock Holmes, detective, near Sigerside, Yorkshire (trad.) ! 313: Jul 3 1854: Leos Janacek, composer, Hukvaldy, Czech Republic. ! 314: Oct 16 1854: Oscar Wilde, playwright & wit, Dublin. ! 315: Oct 20 1854: Arthur Rimbaud, poet, Charleville, France. ! 316: Nov 6 1854: John Philip Sousa, composer, Washington, D.C. ! 317: Jan 1 1854: Sir James Frazer, anthropologist, Glasgow. ! 318: Apr 5 1856: Booker T. Washington, educator. ! 319: May 6 1856: Sigmund Freud, psychologist & cult figure, Freiburg, Moravia. ! 320: May 15 1856: L. Frank Baum, au. of "Wizard of Oz", Chittenango, NY. ! 321: Jun 22 1856: H. Rider Haggard, au. of "King Solomon's Mines", Norfolk, England. ! 322: Jul 26 1856: George Bernard Shaw, playwright, Dublin. ! 323: Oct 28 1856: Woodrow Wilson, president, South Carolina. ! 324: Jul 30 1857: Thorstein Veblen, sociologist, Cato, Wis. ! 325: Mar 23 1857: Fannie Farmer, cook & author, Boston. ! 326: Dec 3 1857: Joseph Conrad, novelist & storyteller, Berdichev, the Ukraine. ! 327: Jun 2 1857: Sir Edward Elgar, composer, Broadheath, Worcestershire. ! 328: Sep 15 1857: William Howard Taft, president. ! 329: Jan 28 1857: William Burroughs, inventor & businessman, Rochester, NY. ! 330: Mar 8 1858: Ruggiero Leoncavallo, composer of "I Pagliacci", Naples. ! 331: Dec 22 1858: Giacomo Puccini, composer, Lucca. ! 332: Oct 27 1858: Theodore Roosevelt, polymath. ! 333: Oct 18 1859: Henri Bergson, philosopher, Paris. ! 334: May 22 1859: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, physician & storyteller, Edinburgh. ! 335: Mar 26 1859: A. E. Housman, poet, Fockbury, Worcestershire. ! 336: Aug 15 1859: Charles Comiskey, baseball entrepreneur, Chicago. ! 337: Mar 2 1859: Sholem Aleichem, storyteller, Kiev. ! 338: May 29 1860: Isaac Albeniz, composer & pianist, Camprodon. ! 339: Jul 14 1860: Owen Wister, au. of "The Virginian", Philadelphia. ! 340: May 9 1860: James M. Barrie, au. of "Peter Pan", Kirriemuir, Scotland. ! 341: Jul 7 1860: Gustav Mahler, composer & conductor, Kalischt, Bohemia. ! 342: Jan 17 1860: Anton Chekhov, playwright & storyteller, Taganrog, Russia. ! 343: Feb 24 1860: Daniel Berkeley Updike, typographer, Providence, RI. ! 344: Mar 13 1860: Hugo Wolf, composer, Windischgraz, Austria. ! 345: Feb 29 1860: Herman Hollerith, inventor & founder of IBM, Buffalo, NY. ! 346: Nov 14 1861: Frederick Jackson Turner, historian, Portage, Wis. ! 347: Nov 15 1862: Gerhart Hauptmann, novelist & poet, Ober-Salzbrunn, Silesia. ! 348: Sep 11 1862: William Sydney Porter (O. Henry), storyteller, Greensboro, NC. ! 349: Aug 22 1862: Claude Debussey, composer, Paris. ! 350: Jan 29 1863: Frederick Delius, composer, England. ! 351: Jun 11 1864: Richard Straus, composer & conductor, Munich. ! 352: Mar 8 1865: Frederic W. Goudy, type designer, Springfield, Ill. ! 353: Jun 13 1865: William Butler Yeats, poet, Dublin. ! 354: Oct 1 1865: Paul Dukas, composer of "Sorcerer's Apprentice", Paris. ! 355: Dec 30 1865: Rudyard Kipling, poet & storyteller, Bombay. ! 356: Dec 8 1865: Jean Sibelius, composer, Tavastehus, Finland. ! 357: May 17 1866: Erik Satie, composer & pianist, Honfleur. ! 358: Jul 6 1866: Beatrix Potter, au. of "Peter Rabbit", Bolton Gardens, Kensington. ! 359: Apr 6 1866: Lincoln Steffens, journalist, San Francisco. ! 360: Sep 21 1866: H. G. Wells, au. of "War of the Worlds", Bromley, Kent. ! 361: Nov 12 1866: Sun Yat-sen, statesman & revolutionary, Macao. ! 362: Sep 5 1867: Amy Marcy Beach, composer & pianist, Henniker, NH. ! 363: Feb 7 1867: Laura Ingalls Wilder, novelist, Pepin, Wis. ! 364: Apr 10 1867: George William Russell (AE), poet, Lurgan, County Armagh. ! 365: Jun 28 1867: Luigi Pirandello, playwright, Agrigento, Sicily. ! 366: Aug 12 1867: Edith Hamilton, classicist, Dresden. ! 367: Aug 14 1867: John Galsworthy, poet & novelist, Coombe, Surrey. ! 368: Apr 16 1867: Wilbur Wright, inventor, Millville, Indiana. ! 369: Nov 7 1867: Marie Sklodowska Curie, physicist, Warsaw. ! 370: Aug 6 1868: Paul Claudel, poet, Villeneuve-sur-Fere, France. ! 371: Mar 28 1868: Maxim Gorky, polemicist, Nizhni Novgorod (now Gorky), USSR. ! 372: Apr 1 1868: Edmond Rostand, playwright, Marseilles. ! 373: Nov 24 1868: Scott Joplin, composer & pianist, near Marshall, Texas. ! 374: Sep 26 1869: Winsor McCay, creator of "Little Nemo", Spring Lake, Michigan. ! 375: Jul 29 1869: Booth Tarkington, novelist, Indianapolis. ! 376: Sep 6 1869: Felix Salten, au. of "Bambi", Hungary. ! 377: Nov 22 1869: Andre Gide, novelist, Paris. ! 378: Aug 23 1869: Edgar Lee Masters, poet, Garnett, Kansas. ! 379: Dec 22 1869: Edward Arlington Robinson, poet, Head Tide, Maine. ! 380: Oct 2 1869: Mohandas Gandhi, statesman. ! 381: May 14 1870: Bruce Rogers, typographer & book designer, Linnwood, Ind. ! 382: Dec 18 1870: H. H. Munro (Saki), storyteller, Akyab, Burma. ! 383: Jul 27 1870: Hilaire Belloc, man of letters, La Celle St. Cloud, France. ! 384: Mar 5 1870: Frank Norris, novelist, Chicago. ! 385: Apr 22 1870: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin), revolutionary. ! 386: Jul 10 1871: Marcel Proust, novelist, Auteuil, France. ! 387: Aug 27 1871: Theodore Dreiser, novelist, Terre Haute, Ind. ! 388: Apr 16 1871: John Millington Synge, playwright, Dublin. ! 389: Nov 1 1871: Stephen Crane, poet & novelist, Newark, NJ. ! 390: May 18 1872: Bertrand Russell, polymath, Trelleck, Wales. ! 391: Jul 16 1872: Roald Amundsen, Arctic explorer, Borge, Norway. ! 392: Aug 21 1872: Aubrey Beardsley, illustrator, Brighton, England. ! 393: Aug 24 1872: Max Beerbohm, critic & illustrator, London. ! 394: Jan 6 1872: Alexander Scriabin, composer, Moscow. ! 395: Oct 12 1872: Ralph Vaughn Williams, composer, Down Ampney, England. ! 396: Apr 25 1873: Walter de la Mare, poet & critic, Charlton, Kent. ! 397: Dec 7 1873: Willa Cather, novelist, Winchester, Va. ! 398: Dec 17 1873: Ford Madox Ford, novelist, Merton, Surrey. ! 399: Apr 1 1873: Serge Rachmaninoff, composer & pianist, Onega, Russia. ! 400: Feb 24 1874: Sir Ernest Shackleton, explorer, County Kildare. ! 401: Apr 6 1874: Ehrich Weiss (Harry Houdini), magician, Appleton, Wis. ! 402: Feb 24 1874: John Peter "Honus" Wagner, The Flying Dutchman, Mansfield, Pa. ! 403: Oct 20 1874: Charles Ives, composer, Danbury, Ct. ! 404: May 29 1874: G. K. Chesterton, journalist & philosopher, Kensington, England. ! 405: Mar 26 1874: Robert Frost, poet, San Francisco. ! 406: Nov 18 1874: Clarence Day, au. of "Life With Father", New York City. ! 407: Jan 16 1874: Robert W. Service, au. of "Shooting of Dan McGrew", Preston, Eng. ! 408: Jan 25 1874: W. Somerset Maugham, novelist & storyteller, Paris. ! 409: Feb 3 1874: Gertrude Stein, writer & cult figure, Alleghany, Pa. ! 410: Feb 9 1874: Amy Lowell, poet, Brookline, Mass. ! 411: Nov 30 1874: Sir Winston Churchill, journalist, historian, & statesman, Blenheim. ! 412: Sep 13 1874: Arnold Schoenberg, composer, Vienna. ! 413: Aug 10 1874: Herbert Hoover, engineer & president. ! 414: Feb 17 1874: Thomas J. Watson, Sr., businessman, Painted Post, NY. ! 415: Jan 14 1875: Albert Schweitzer, organist and physician. ! 416: Sep 1 1875: Edgar Rice Burroughs, creator of "Tarzan", Chicago. ! 417: Mar 7 1875: Maurice Ravel, composer, Ciboure, France. ! 418: Jun 6 1875: Thomas Mann, novelist, Lubeck, Germany. ! 419: Dec 4 1875: Rainer Maria Rilke, poet, Prague. ! 420: Sep 13 1876: Sherwood Anderson, playwright, Camden, Ohio. ! 421: Aug 4 1876: Ivan Bilibin, illustrator, Tarkhovka, Russia. ! 422: Jan 12 1876: Jack London, novelist & storyteller, San Francisco. ! 423: Aug 7 1876: Mata Hari, courtesan and spy, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. ! 424: Nov 23 1876: Manuel de Falla, composer, Cadiz. ! 425: Jul 27 1877: Erno Dohnanyi, composer, Bratislava. ! 426: Sep 20 1878: Upton Sinclair, au. of "The Jungle", Baltimore. ! 427: Jun 1 1878: John Masefield, poet, Ledbury Herefordshire. ! 428: Feb 26 1878: Emmy Destinn, soprano, Prague. ! 429: Jan 6 1878: Carl Sandburg, poet, Galesburg, Ill. ! 430: Aug 27 1879: Samuel Goldwyn, moviemaker, Warsaw. ! 431: Jan 29 1879: W. C. Fields, comedian & filmmaker, Philadelphia. ! 432: Mar 14 1879: Albert Einstein, physicist, Ulm. ! 433: Oct 2 1879: Wallace Stevens, poet, Reading, Pa. ! 434: Nov 10 1879: Vachel Lindsay, poet, Springfield, Ill. ! 435: Jan 1 1879: E. M. Forester, novelist, London. ! 436: Jul 9 1879: Ottorino Respighi, composer, Bologna. ! 437: May 29 1880: Oswald Spengler, philosopher, Blankenburg, Germany. ! 438: Sep 12 1880: H. L. Mencken, newspaperman & philologist, Baltimore. ! 439: Jun 19 1880: W. A. Morrison, typographer, Martinsville, Ohio. ! 440: Jun 27 1880: Helen Keller, memoirist, Tuscumbia, Ala. ! 441: Jul 23 1880: Raymond Chandler, novelist & storyteller, Chicago. ! 442: Aug 26 1880: Guillaume Apollinaire, critic, Rome. ! 443: Nov 1 1880: Sholem Asch, novelist, Poland. ! 444: Jul 24 1880: Ernest Bloch, composer, Geneva. ! 445: Jan 26 1880: Douglas MacArthur, soldier & statesman. ! 446: Aug 19 1881: George Enescu, composer, Liveni Virnai, Romania. ! 447: Oct 15 1881: P. G. Wodehouse, humorist, Hong Kong. ! 448: Mar 25 1881: Bela Bartok, composer, Nagyszentmiklos, Hungary. ! 449: Oct 6 1882: Karol Szymanowski, composer, Tymoszowka, Poland. ! 450: Oct 22 1882: N. C. Wyeth, illustrator, Needham, Mass. ! 451: May 20 1882: Sigrid Undset, novelist, Kalundborg, Denmark. ! 452: Nov 18 1882: Wyndham Lewis, editor & novelist, at sea. ! 453: Dec 16 1882: Zoltan Kodaly, composer, Kecskemet, Hungary. ! 454: Jan 18 1882: A. A. Milne, creator of "Winnie the Pooh", London. ! 455: Jan 25 1882: Virginia Woolf, novelist & cult figure, South London. ! 456: Feb 2 1882: James Joyce, novelist & poet, Dublin. ! 457: Feb 22 1882: Eric Gill, typographer, Brighton, England. ! 458: Jun 17 1882: Igor Stravinsky, composer, Oranienbaum, Russia. ! 459: Jan 30 1882: Franklin D. Roosevelt, president, Hyde Park, NY. ! 460: Jul 3 1883: Franz Kafka, novelist, Prague. ! 461: Jul 29 1883: Benito Mussolini, Il Duce, Dovia, Italy. ! 462: May 9 1883: Jose Ortega y Gasset, philosopher, Madrid. ! 463: Sep 17 1883: William Carlos Williams, physician & poet, Rutherford, NJ. ! 464: Feb 17 1883: Nikos Kazantzakis, novelist, Heraklion, Crete. ! 465: Nov 29 1883: Dard Hunter, historian of papermaking, Steubenville, Ohio. ! 466: Oct 4 1884: Damon Runyon, journalist, Manhattan, Kansas. ! 467: Jan 1 1884: Alfred Steiglitz, photographer. ! 468: Mar 31 1884: Sean O'Casey, playwright, Dublin. ! 469: May 8 1884: Harry S Truman, president, Independence, Mo. ! 470: Oct 11 1885: Francois Mauriac, novelist, Bordeaux. ! 471: Sep 11 1885: D. H. Lawrence, novelist, Nottingham. ! 472: Mar 6 1885: Ring Lardner, sportswriter & storyteller, Niles, Michigan. ! 473: Oct 30 1885: Ezra Pound, poet, Hailey, Idaho. ! 474: Feb 9 1885: Alban Berg, composer, Vienna. ! 475: Oct 7 1885: Niels Bohr, physicist, Copenhagen. ! 476: Feb 20 1886: Peter Freuchen, explorer & writer, Copenhagen. ! 477: Sep 8 1886: Siegfried Sassoon, poet & memoirist, London. ! 478: Sep 10 1886: Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), poet, Bethlehem, Pa. ! 479: Dec 6 1886: Joyce Kilmer, au. of "Trees", New Brunswick, NJ. ! 480: Aug 20 1886: Paul Tillich, theologian, Starzeddel, Germany. ! 481: Feb 15 1886: Sax Rohmer, creator of "Fu Manchu", Birmingham, England. ! 482: Jan 14 1886: Hugh Lofting, creator of "Dr Doolittle", Maidenhead, England. ! 483: Dec 1 1886: Rex Stout, creator of "Nero Wolfe", Noblesville, Ind. ! 484: Dec 18 1886: Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb, The Georgia Peach, Narrows, Ga. ! 485: Nov 23 1887: William Henry Pratt (Boris Karloff), actor. ! 486: Mar 24 1887: Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle, comedian & filmmaker. ! 487: Jul 2 1887: Hermann Hesse, novelist, the Black Forest. ! 488: Mar 22 1887: Leonard "Chico" Marx, comedian, New York City. ! 489: Jul 9 1887: Samuel Eliot Morison, historian, Boston. ! 490: Sep 7 1887: Edith Sitwell, poet, Renishaw Park, England. ! 491: Nov 15 1887: Marianne Moore, poet, St. Louis. ! 492: Jan 19 1887: Alexander Woolcott, wit, Phalanx, NJ. ! 493: Jan 10 1887: Robinson Jeffers, poet, Pittsburgh, Pa. ! 494: Mar 5 1887: Heitor Villa-Lobos, composer, Rio de Janeiro. ! 495: Nov 15 1887: Georgia O'Keefe, painter. ! 496: May 28 1888: Jim Thorpe, athlete, Prague, Ok. ! 497: Sep 26 1888: T. S. Eliot, poet & playwright, St. Louis. ! 498: Oct 14 1888: Katherine Mansfield, novelist, Wellington, NZ. ! 499: Nov 23 1888: Adolph "Harpo" Marx, comedian & musician, New York City. ! 500: Oct 16 1888: Eugene O'Neill, playwright, New York City. ! 501: Apr 30 1888: John Crowe Ransom, poet, Pulaski, Tenn. ! 502: Aug 15 1888: T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), Tremadoc, Wales. ! 503: Nov 22 1888: John Clayton, Lord Greystoke (Tarzan of the Apes), Gabon (trad.) ! 504: Dec 19 1888: Fritz Reiner, conductor, Budapest. ! 505: May 11 1888: Irving Berlin, songwriter, Russia. ! 506: Jul 5 1889: Jean Cocteau, designer & filmmaker, Maisons-Lafitte, France. ! 507: Aug 5 1889: Conrad Aiken, poet, Savannah Ga. ! 508: Apr 14 1889: Arnold Toynbee, historian, London. ! 509: May 6 1889: Stanley Morison, designer of Times Roman, Wanstead, Essex. ! 510: Nov 16 1889: George S. Kaufman, playwright, Pittsburgh. ! 511: Sep 15 1889: Robert Benchley, humorist, Worcester, Mass. ! 512: Jul 17 1889: Earle Stanley Gardner, creator of "Perry Mason", Malden, Mass. ! 513: Apr 16 1889: Charlie Chaplin, actor and director, London. ! 514: Apr 20 1889: Adolf Hitler, Braunau, Austria. ! 515: Dec 5 1889: Otto Frank, father of Anne Frank, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. ! 516: Oct 20 1890: Jelly Roll Morton, composer & pianist, New Orleans. ! 517: Aug 27 1890: Man Ray, photographer. ! 518: Jun 16 1890: Stan Laurel, comedian & filmmaker, London. ! 519: May 15 1890: Katherine Anne Porter, novelist, Indian Creek, Tex. ! 520: Oct 2 1890: Julius "Groucho" Marx, comedian, New York City. ! 521: Jul 30 1890: Casey Stengel, manager & raconteur, Kansas City, Mo. ! 522: Sep 10 1890: Franz Werfel, novelist & playwright, Prague. ! 523: Feb 10 1890: Boris Pasternak, novelist, Moscow. ! 524: Oct 14 1890: Dwight D. Eisenhower, soldier & president. ! 525: Apr 23 1891: Serge Prokofiev, composer, Ekaterinoslav, the Ukraine. ! 526: Sep 15 1891: Agatha Christie, storyteller, Torquay, Devon. ! 527: Dec 26 1891: Henry Miller, novelist & poet, New York City. ! 528: Jan 18 1892: Oliver Hardy, comedian. ! 529: Jul 1 1892: James M. Cain, storyteller & novelist, Annapolis, Md. ! 530: Mar 13 1892: Janet Flanner (Genet), journalist, Boston. ! 531: May 7 1892: Archibald MacLeish, poet & statesman, Glencoe, Ill. ! 532: Sep 4 1892: Darius Milhaud, composer, Aix-en-Provence, France. ! 533: Sep 12 1892: Alfred A. Knopf, publisher, New York City. ! 534: Jan 3 1892: J. R. R. Tolkien, novelist & Anglo-Saxonist, Bloemfontein, SA. ! 535: Dec 25 1892: Cicily Isabel Fairfield (Rebecca West), novelist, County Kerry. ! 536: Jul 26 1893: George Grosz, artist & satirist. ! 537: Aug 17 1893: Mae West, comedienne, New York City. ! 538: Apr 2 1893: Harold Lloyd, comedian & filmmaker. ! 539: Jun 13 1893: Dorothy Sayers, novelist & medievalist, Oxford. ! 540: Aug 22 1893: Dorothy Parker, critic & wit, West End, NJ. ! 541: Oct 30 1894: Peter Warlock, composer, England. ! 542: Jan 20 1894: Harold Gray, creator of "Little Orphan Annie". ! 543: Oct 14 1894: e. e. cummings, poet, Cambridge, Mass. ! 544: May 27 1894: Dashiell Hammett, storyteller, St. Mary's County, Md. ! 545: Dec 8 1894: James Thurber, storyteller & cartoonist, Columbus, Ohio. ! 546: Sep 13 1894: J. B. Priestly, novelist & playwright, Bradford, Yorkshire. ! 547: Jun 13 1894: Mark Van Doren, critic & teacher, Hope Park, Ill. ! 548: Jul 26 1894: Aldous Huxley, novelist & critic, Godalming, Surrey. ! 549: Feb 6 1895: George Herman "Babe" Ruth, The Sultan of Swat, Baltimore. ! 550: May 8 1895: Edmund Wilson, man of letters, Red Bank, NJ. ! 551: Nov 16 1895: Paul Hindemith, composer, Hanau, Germany. ! 552: Jul 26 1895: Robert Graves, poet & novelist, Wimbledon, England. ! 553: May 29 1895: Erich Wolfgang Korngold, composer. ! 554: Nov 25 1896: Virgil Thomson, composer & critic, Kansas City, Mo. ! 555: Oct 4 1896: Joseph Francis "Buster" Keaton, filmmaker, Pickway, Kan. ! 556: Jan 14 1896: John Dos Passos, novelist, Chicago. ! 557: Oct 28 1896: Howard Hanson, composer & conductor, Wahoo, Nebraska. ! 558: Jul 10 1896: Carl Orff, composer, Denmark. ! 559: Sep 24 1896: F. Scott Fitzgerald, novelist, St. Paul, Minn. ! 560: May 14 1897: Sidney Bechet, clarinetist & saxophonist, New Orleans. ! 561: Jun 19 1897: Moe Howard, comic actor, New York City. ! 562: Sep 25 1897: William Faulkner, novelist, New Albany, Miss. ! 563: Apr 17 1897: Thornton Wilder, playwright & novelist, Madison, Wis. ! 564: Nov 4 1897: Will Rogers, humorist, Oolagah, Indian Territory. ! 565: Apr 9 1898: Paul Robeson, singer & actor. ! 566: Jun 22 1898: Erich Maria Remarque, novelist, Westphalia, Germany. ! 567: Jul 22 1898: Stephen Vincent Benet, journalist & storyteller, Bethlehem, Pa. ! 568: Nov 29 1898: C. S. Lewis, philologist & Christian apologist, Belfast. ! 569: Sep 26 1898: George Gershwin, composer, Brooklyn. ! 570: Apr 29 1899: Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington, composer, Washington, DC. ! 571: Apr 21 1899: Randall Thompson, composer, New York City. ! 572: Oct 9 1899: Bruce Catton, historian, Petoskey, Mich. ! 573: Aug 13 1899: Alfred Hitchcock, filmmaker, London. ! 574: Jul 11 1899: E. B. White, essayist, Mount Vernon, NY. ! 575: Aug 27 1899: C. S. Forester, novelist, Cairo. ! 576: Apr 23 1899: Vladimir Nabokov, novelist & critic, St. Petersburg. ! 577: Nov 19 1899: Allen Tate, poet & critic, Clarke County, Ky. ! 578: Dec 16 1899: Noel Coward, lyricist & playwright, Teddington, Middlesex. ! 579: Jun 5 1899: Federico Garcia Lorca, poet & playwright, Fuentevaqueros, Spain. ! 580: Jul 21 1899: Hart Crane, poet, Garretsville, Ohio. ! 581: Jul 21 1899: Ernest Hemingway, novelist, Oak Park, Ill. ! 582: Aug 24 1899: Jorge Luis Borges, poet & essayist, Buenos Aires. ! 583: Mar 2 1900: Kurt Weill, composer, Dessau. ! 584: Nov 20 1900: Chester Gould, creator of "Dick Tracy". ! 585: Oct 3 1900: Thomas Wolfe, novelist, Asheville, NC. ! 586: Apr 19 1900: Richard Hughes, au. of "High Wind in Jamaica", Surrey, England. ! 587: Jun 29 1900: Antoine de Sainte-Exupery, novelist & memoirist, Lyon, France. ! 588: Nov 8 1900: Margaret Mitchell, au. of "Gone With the Wind", Atlanta. ! 589: Nov 14 1900: Aaron Copland, composer, Brooklyn. ! 590: Mar 24 1901: Ub Iwerks, animator. ! 591: Aug 30 1901: John Gunther, journalist, Chicago. ! 592: Dec 5 1901: Walt Disney, filmmaker, Chicago. ! 593: Feb 25 1901: Herbert "Zeppo" Marx, New York City. ! 594: Nov 3 1901: Andre Malraux, statesman & essayist, Paris. ! 595: Sep 20 1902: Stevie Smith, poet, Hull, Yorkshire. ! 596: Aug 19 1902: Ogden Nash, versifier, Rye, NY. ! 597: Feb 1 1902: Langston Hughes, poet, Joplin, Mo. ! 598: Feb 27 1902: John Steinbeck, novelist, Salinas, Calif. ! 599: Mar 29 1902: William Walton, composer, Oldham, Lancashire. ! 600: Mar 10 1903: Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke, cornettist & composer, Davenport, Ia. ! 601: Dec 28 1903: John von Neumann, polymath, Budapest. ! 602: Oct 22 1903: Curly Howard, maddest of the "Three Stooges", New York City. ! 603: Aug 7 1903: Louis Leakey, archaeologist, Kabete, Kenya. ! 604: Dec 17 1903: Erskine Caldwell, novelist, Coweta County, Ga. ! 605: Jun 6 1903: Aram Khatchaturian, composer of "Sabre Dance", Tiflis, Georgia. ! 606: Sep 10 1903: Cyril Connelly, critic, Coventry, Warwickshire. ! 607: Jun 25 1903: Eric Blair (George Orwell), journalist & novelist, Bengal, India. ! 608: May 17 1903: James Thomas "Cool Papa" Bell, baseball player, Starkville, Miss. ! 609: Jan 11 1903: Alan Paton, novelist, Pietermaritzburg, SA. ! 610: Oct 28 1903: Evelyn Waugh, novelist, Hampstead, England. ! 611: Jun 19 1903: Lou Gehrig, pride of the Yankees. ! 612: Aug 21 1904: William "Count" Basie, composer & bandleader, Red Bank, NJ. ! 613: May 21 1904: Thomas Wright "Fats" Waller, composer & pianist, New York City. ! 614: Mar 2 1904: Theodore Seuss Geisel, "Dr. Seuss", author & illustrator. ! 615: May 4 1904: Josef Pieper, philosopher, Elte, Germany. ! 616: Oct 2 1904: Graham Greene, novelist, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire. ! 617: Jul 9 1904: Warren Chappell, typographer, Richmond, Va. ! 618: Jul 12 1904: Pablo Neruda, poet, Parral, Chile. ! 619: Jul 14 1904: Isaac Bashevis Singer, storyteller, Radzymin, Poland. ! 620: Aug 26 1904: Christopher Isherwood, storyteller, Disley, Cheshire. ! 621: Feb 1 1904: S. J. Perelman, humorist, Brooklyn. ! 622: Feb 4 1904: MacKinley Kantor, au. of "Andersonville", Webster City, Iowa. ! 623: Feb 23 1904: William L. Shirer, journalist & historian, Chicago. ! 624: Oct 24 1904: Moss Hart, playwright, New York City. ! 625: Jun 26 1904: Peter Lorre, actor, Rozsahegy, Hungary. ! 626: Jan 2 1905: Sir Michael Tippett, composer, London. ! 627: Mar 6 1905: Bob Wills, fiddler and creator of "Texas swing", Turkey, Tex. ! 628: Sep 25 1905: "Red" Smith, sportswriter, Green Bay, Wis. ! 629: Oct 15 1905: C. P. Snow, polymath, Leicester. ! 630: Sep 4 1905: Mary Renault, novelist, London. ! 631: Sep 5 1905: Arthur Koestler, novelist & essayist, Budapest. ! 632: May 24 1905: Mikhail Sholokhov, au. of "Quiet Flows the Don", Veshenskaya, USSR. ! 633: Apr 24 1905: Robert Penn Warren, novelist & poet, Guthrie, Ky. ! 634: Jun 21 1905: Jean-Paul Sartre, philosopher, Paris. ! 635: Sep 18 1905: Greta Lovisa Gustafsson (Garbo), screen actress, Stockholm. ! 636: Jul 26 1906: Gracie Allen, comedienne. ! 637: Jul 7 1906: Leroy "Satchel" Paige, pitcher, Birmingham, Ala. ! 638: Apr 13 1906: Samuel Beckett, playwright & novelist, Dublin. ! 639: May 29 1906: T. H. White, au. of "Once and Future King", Bombay. ! 640: Jun 22 1906: Anne Morrow Lindbergh, diarist, Englewood, NJ. ! 641: Jul 18 1906: Clifford Odets, polemicist, Philadelphia. ! 642: Jul 18 1906: S. I. Hayakawa, linguist & educator, Vancouver, BC. ! 643: Sep 25 1906: Dmitri Shostakovich, composer, St. Petersburg. ! 644: Dec 9 1906: Grace Murray Hopper, author of COBOL, New York City. ! 645: Feb 7 1907: Larry "Buster" Crabbe, actor and Olympic swimmer. ! 646: May 27 1907: Rachel Carson, naturalist, Springdale, Pa. ! 647: May 13 1907: Daphne du Maurier, novelist, London. ! 648: Dec 10 1907: Rumer Godden, novelist, Aldington, Kent. ! 649: Feb 3 1907: James A. Mitchener, novelist, New York City. ! 650: Aug 30 1907: John William Mauchley, engineer & builder of ENIAC, Cincinnati. ! 651: Jan 26 1908: Stephane Grappelli, jazz violinist, Paris. ! 652: Feb 26 1908: "Tex" Avery, director of "Loonie Tunes" cartoons. ! 653: May 30 1908: Mel Blanc, man of many voices, New York City. ! 654: Oct 15 1908: John Kenneth Galbraith, economist, Toronto. ! 655: Aug 27 1908: Lyndon Baines Johnson, politician, Texas. ! 656: Aug 31 1908: William Saroyan, playwright & storyteller, Fresno, Calif. ! 657: May 25 1908: Theodore Rothke, poet, Saginaw, Mich. ! 658: May 28 1908: Ian Fleming, creator of "James Bond", London. ! 659: Sep 28 1909: Stephen Spender, poet, London. ! 660: May 39 1909: Benny Goodman, jazz clarinetist & bandleader, Chicago. ! 661: Jul 28 1909: Malcolm Lowry, novelist, Liverpool. ! 662: Mar 28 1909: Nelson Algren, novelist, Detroit. ! 663: Apr 13 1909: Eudora Welty, novelist, Jackson, Miss. ! 664: Nov 27 1909: James Agee, playwright & critic, Knoxville, Tenn. ! 665: Jan 23 1910: Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt, jazz guitarist, Liverchies, Belgium ! 666: Mar 9 1910: Samuel Barber, composer, West Chester, Pa. ! 667: Dec 19 1910: Jean Genet, writer & cult figure, Paris. ! 668: Jun 23 1910: Jean Anouilh, playwright, Bordeaux. ! 669: Feb 27 1910: Peter De Vries, novelist, Chicago. ! 670: Dec 25 1911: Burne Hogarth, illustrator & cartoonist, Chicago. ! 671: Dec 14 1911: Spike Jones, drummer & bandleader. ! 672: Mar 26 1911: Tennessee Williams, poet & playwright, Columbus, Miss. ! 673: Jul 7 1911: Gian-Carlo Menotti, composer, Cadigliano, Italy. ! 674: Sep 19 1911: William Golding, novelist, Cornwall. ! 675: Mar 8 1911: Alan Hovhaness, composer, Somerville, Mass. ! 676: Jan 7 1912: Charles Addams, cartoonist. ! 677: Sep 21 1912: Chuck Jones, creator of "Roadrunner" cartoons. ! 678: Sep 1 1912: Raoul Wallenberg, righteous gentile, Sweden. ! 679: May 27 1912: John Cheever, novelist, Quincy, Mass. ! 680: Nov 13 1912: Eugene Ionesco, playwright, Slatina, Romania. ! 681: Jun 23 1912: Alan Turing, computer scientist & mathematician, Paddington. ! 682: Feb 27 1912: Lawrence Durrell, novelist, Darjeeling, India. ! 683: Nov 7 1913: Albert Camus, novelist & philosopher, Mondoni, Algeria. ! 684: Nov 25 1913: Lewis Thomas, au. of "Lives of a Cell", Flushing, NY. ! 685: Nov 22 1913: Benjamin Britten, composer, Lowestoft, Suffock, England. ! 686: Jan 9 1913: Richard M. Nixon, lawyer & president, Yorba Linda, Ca. ! 687: Jul 14 1913: Gerald R. Ford, president, Grand Rapids, Mi. ! 688: Oct 6 1914: Thor Heyerdahl, anthropologist & adventurer, Larvik, Norway. ! 689: Feb 10 1914: Larry Adler, harmonicist extraordinare, Baltimore. ! 690: Apr 26 1914: Bernard Malamud, novelist, Brooklyn. ! 691: Jun 17 1914: John Hersey, journalist, Tientsin, China. ! 692: Feb 5 1914: William Burroughs, novelist, St. Louis. ! 693: Mar 1 1914: Ralph Ellison, novelist, Oklahoma City. ! 694: Oct 27 1914: Dylan Thomas, poet, Swansea, Wales. ! 695: May 22 1915: George Baker, creator of "The Sad Sack", Lowell, Mass. ! 696: Apr 4 1915: McKinley Morganfield ("Muddy Waters"), blues singer, Mississippi. ! 697: Feb 28 1915: Zero Mostel, actor & comedian. ! 698: Jul 10 1915: Saul Bellow, novelist, Lachine, Quebec. ! 699: May 27 1915: Herman Wouk, novelist, New York City. ! 700: Jan 31 1915: Thomas Merton, monk, Prades, France. ! 701: Oct 17 1915: Arthur Miller, playwright, New York City. ! 702: May 28 1916: Walker Percy, novelist, Birmingham, Ala. ! 703: Jun 24 1916: John Ciardi, poet, Boston. ! 704: Jul 24 1916: John D. MacDonald, novelist, Sharon, Pa. ! 705: Mar 10 1916: James Herriott, veterinarian & author, Sunderland, Scotland. ! 706: Oct 10 1917: Thelonious Sphere Monk, composer & pianist, Rocky Mount, NC. ! 707: Aug 28 1917: Jack Kirby, creator of "Captain America" & "The Fantastic Four". ! 708: Jun 4 1917: Robert Anderson, playwright, New York City. ! 709: Oct 13 1917: John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie, musician, Cheraw, SC. ! 710: Jun 17 1917: Gwendolyn Brooks, versifier, Topeka, Kan. ! 711: Feb 25 1917: Anthony Burgess, novelist & composer, Manchester. ! 712: Mar 1 1917: Robert Lowell, Jr., poet, Boston. ! 713: Dec 21 1917: Heinrich Boll, novelist, Cologne. ! 714: May 29 1917: John F. Kennedy, president, Boston. ! 715: Jul 29 1918: Edwin O'Connor, novelist, Providence, RI. ! 716: Dec 11 1918: Alexander Solzhenitsyn, novelist & historian, Kidlovodsk, USSR. ! 717: Feb 1 1918: Muriel Spark, novelist, Edinburgh. ! 718: Mar 9 1918: Mickey Spillane, storyteller, Brooklyn. ! 719: Nov 29 1918: Madeleine L'Engel, novelist, New York City. ! 720: Aug 25 1918: Leonard Bernstein, conductor & composer, Lawrence, Ma. ! 721: Apr 25 1918: Ella Fitzgerald, singer & composer, Newport News, Va. ! 722: Jan 23 1919: Ernie Kovacs, comedian & television pioneer. ! 723: Jan 31 1919: Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson, baseball player, Cairo, Ga. ! 724: Oct 22 1919: Doris Lessing, novelist, Persia. ! 725: Mar 24 1919: Lawrence Ferlinghetti, poet, Yonkers, NY. ! 726: Jul 15 1919: Iris Murdoch, novelist, Dublin. ! 727: Jan 1 1919: J. D. Salinger, storyteller, New York City. ! 728: Apr 19 1919: J. Presper Eckert, Jr., builder of ENIAC, Philadelphia. ! 729: Aug 3 1920: P. D. James, novelist, Oxford. ! 730: Aug 22 1920: Ray Bradbury, storyteller & poet, Waukegan, Ill. ! 731: Jan 2 1920: Isaac Asimov, novelist & popularizer of science, Petrovichi, USSR. ! 732: Aug 11 1921: Alex Haley, journalist & novelist, Ithaca, NY. ! 733: Oct 29 1921: Bill Mauldin, cartoonist & writer, New Mexico. ! 734: May 12 1921: Farley Mowat, novelist, Belleville, Ont. ! 735: Nov 6 1921: James Jones, novelist, Robinson, Ill. ! 736: Apr 1 1922: William Manchester, historian, Attleboro, Ma. ! 737: Nov 11 1922: Kurt Vonnegut, novelist & storyteller, In. ! 738: Mar 12 1922: Jack Kerouac, novelist, Lowell, Mass. ! 739: May 1 1923: Joseph Heller, novelist, Brooklyn. ! 740: Nov 20 1923: Nadine Gordimer, novelist, Springs, Transvaal, SA. ! 741: Jan 31 1923: Norman Mailer, novelist & vaudevillian, Long Branch, NJ. ! 742: Feb 2 1923: James Dickey, novelist & poet, Atlanta. ! 743: Feb 9 1923: Brendan Behan, novelist, Dublin. ! 744: Sep 30 1924: Truman Capote, storyteller, New Orleans. ! 745: Aug 2 1924: James Baldwin, novelist, New York City. ! 746: Oct 1 1924: Jimmy Carter, president, Plains, Georgia. ! 747: Sep 16 1925: B. B. King, blues guitarist. ! 748: Jan 1 1925: Idi Amin Dada, tyrant, Uganda. ! 749: Oct 3 1925: Gore Vidal, novelist & essayist, West Point, NY. ! 750: Mar 25 1925: Flannery O'Connor, novelist & storyteller, Savannah, Ga. ! 751: Jun 11 1925: William Styron, novelist, Newport News, Va. ! 752: Aug 14 1925: Russell Baker, journalist, Loudoun County, Va. ! 753: Feb 22 1925: Edward Gorey, artist & storyteller, Chicago. ! 754: Jan 14 1925: Yukio Mishima, novelist, Tokyo. ! 755: Nov 24 1925: William F. Buckley, Jr., journalist & gadfly, New York City. ! 756: Aug 7 1926: Stan Freberg, artist of the radio. ! 757: Apr 28 1926: Harper Lee, novelist, Monroeville, Miss. ! 758: Sep 16 1926: John Knowles, novelist, Fairmont, WV. ! 759: Aug 13 1926: Fidel Castro, revolutionary & politician, Oriente Province, Cuba. ! 760: Oct 27 1927: Dominick Argento, composer, York, Pa. ! 761: Oct 16 1927: Gunter Grass, novelist, Danzig. ! 762: Jun 10 1928: Maurice Sendak, author & illustrator, Brooklyn. ! 763: Mar 4 1928: Alan Sillitoe, novelist, Nottingham. ! 764: Mar 6 1928: Gabriel Garcia Marquez, novelist, Aracataca, Colombia. ! 765: Mar 12 1928: Edward Albee, playwright, Washington, DC. ! 766: Jun 12 1929: Anne Frank, diarist, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. ! 767: Jan 26 1929: Jules Feiffer, cartoonist, New York City. ! 768: Jan 15 1929: Martin Luther King, Jr., statesman. ! 769: Dec 27 1930: Wilfred Sheed, critic & novelist, London. ! 770: Oct 10 1930: Harold Pinter, playwright, London. ! 771: May 11 1930: Stanley Elkin, novelist, New York City. ! 772: May 19 1930: Lorraine Hansberry, au. of "Raisin in the Sun", Chicago. ! 773: Mar 26 1931: Leonard Nimoy, aka "Mr. Spock". ! 774: Mar 22 1931: William Shatner, aka "Captain Kirk". ! 775: Jan 31 1931: Ernie Banks, Mr. Cub, Dallas. ! 776: Oct 19 1931: David John Moore Cornwell (John le Carre), novelist, Poole, Dorset. ! 777: Jan 27 1931: Mordecai Richler, novelist, Montreal. ! 778: Sep 25 1932: Glenn Gould, pianist, Toronto. ! 779: Mar 18 1932: John Updike, novelist & storyteller, Shillington, Pa. ! 780: Aug 17 1932: V. S. Naipaul, novelist & journalist, Trinidad. ! 781: Mar 19 1933: Philip Roth, storyteller & novelist, Newark, NJ. ! 782: Jun 14 1933: Jerzy Kosinski, novelist, Lodz, Poland. ! 783: Jul 18 1933: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, poet, Zima Station, Irkutsk Oblast, USSR. ! 784: Jul 21 1933: John Gardner, novelist, Batavia, NY. ! 785: Feb 5 1934: Henry Louis "Hank" Aaron, baseball player, Mobile, Ala. ! 786: Oct 30 1934: Frans Bruggen, recorderist & conductor, Amsterdam. ! 787: Jan 16 1934: Marilyn Horne, mezzo-soprano, Bradford, Pa. ! 788: Sep 11 1935: Avro Part, composer, Paide, Estonia. ! 789: Oct 12 1935: Luciano Pavarotti, tenor, Modena, Italy. ! 790: Dec 1 1935: Woody Allen, filmmaker, Brooklyn. ! 791: Jun 21 1935: Francoise Sagan, novelist, Cajarc, France. ! 792: Jul 17 1935: Peter Schickele, composer. ! 793: Jan 31 1937: Philip Glass, composer, Baltimore. ! 794: Jul 3 1937: Tom Stoppard, playwright, Zlin, Czechoslovakia. ! 795: Jan 22 1937: Joseph Wambaugh, novelist, East Pittsburgh, Pa. ! 796: May 26, 1938: William Bolcom, composer & pianist, Seattle. ! 797: May 8 1938: Thomas Pynchon, novelist, Glen Cove, NY. ! 798: Oct 27 1939: John Cleese, comedian & filmmaker. ! 799: Dec 8 1939: James Galway, flutist, Belfast. ! 800: May 24 1940: Joseph Brodsky, poet, Leningrad. ! 801: Feb 19 1940: William "Smokey" Robinson, Motown star. ! 802: Apr 10 1941: Paul Theroux, novelist & storyteller, Medford, Mass. ! 803: Sep 9 1941: Otis Redding, soul musician. ! 804: Jan 19 1943: Janis Joplin, singer of the blues, Port Arthur, Texas. ! 805: Jan 31 1947: Nolan Ryan, pitcher, Refugio, Texas.
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