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1.1 root 1: #ac
2: aacc -- Summarize login accounting information
3:
4: aacc [ -ddpp ] [ -ww _w_f_i_l_e ][ _u_s_e_r_n_a_m_e ... ]
5:
6: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
7: -dd Itemize for each midnight-midnight period
8: -pp Itemize by individual users
9: -ww _w_t_m_p Obtain raw statistics from _w_t_m_p rather than /uussrr/aaddmm/wwttmmpp
10:
11: If users are specified, only they are considered.
12: #accton
13: aaccccttoonn -- Enable/disable process accounting
14:
15: /eettcc/aaccccttoonn [ _f_i_l_e ]
16:
17: Normally _f_i_l_e is /uussrr/aaddmm/aacccctt. If no _f_i_l_e argument is included, disable
18: process accounting.
19: #alias
20: aalliiaass -- Set an alias
21:
22: aalliiaass [_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e ...]]
23:
24: kksshh only.
25: #aliases
26: aalliiaasseess -- File of users' aliases
27:
28: /uussrr/lliibb/mmaaiill/aalliiaasseess
29: $HHOOMMEE/.aalliiaasseess
30: $HHOOMMEE/.ffoorrwwaarrdd
31:
32: #ar
33: aarr -- The librarian/archiver
34:
35: aarr _o_p_t_i_o_n [_m_o_d_i_f_i_e_r][_p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n] _a_r_c_h_i_v_e [_m_e_m_b_e_r ...]
36:
37: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
38: dd Delete given members
39: mm Move member to indicated position (default, end)
40: pp Print members
41: qq Quick append, put members at end with no checking
42: rr Replace each member specified in the archive
43: tt Print a table of members (default, all)
44: xx Extract the specified members (default, all)
45: _M_o_d_i_f_i_e_r_s:
46: aa Place new member after _p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n in archive
47: bb Place new member before _p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n in archive
48: cc Suppress message when new archive is created
49: ii Insert new member before _p_o_s_i_t_i_o_n in archive
50: kk Preserve modify time of file (with options rr, qq, or xx)
51: ll Use current directory for temporaries (default, /ttmmpp)
52: ss Update ranlib header even if not present (with options rr or mm)
53: uu Update: replace members only if newer than those in archive
54: vv Print extra information when used with certain options
55: #as 286
56: aass 228866 -- i80286 assembler
57:
58: aass [-ggllxx] [ -oo_f_i_l_e ] _f_i_l_e ...
59:
60: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
61: -gg Make all undefined symbols global
62: -ll Output listing to standard output
63: -oo _d_e_s_t Rename output file _d_e_s_t (default, ll.oouutt)
64: -xx Strip local symbols from symbol table
65: #as 386
66: aass 338866 -- i80386 assembler
67:
68: aass [-oo _o_u_t_f_i_l_e] [-bbffggllnnppwwxxXX] _i_n_f_i_l_e
69:
70: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
71: -bb Reverse bracket sense; that is, use () for expressions and []
72: for code.
73: -ff Reverse order of operands from UNIX assembler form to that of
74: Intel documentation or 80286 version of aass.
75: -gg Make undefined symbols .gglloobbll.
76: -ll Generate output listing.
77: -nn Turn off the insertion of nnoopps to correct 80386 errors.
78: -oo _o_u_t_f_i_l_e
79: Name the file into which the relocatable object is written
80: -pp Don't use `%' on register names; e.g., use aaxx, not %aaxx.
81: -QQ Quiet: Suppress all error messages, no matter how awful an error
82: they indicate
83: -ww Disable warning messages.
84: -xx Remove all non-global symbols from the common symbol output.
85: -XX Remove all non-global symbols starting with .LL from the common
86: symbol output.
87:
88: Options and file names can be interspersed on the command line.
89:
90: The 80386 version of aass assembles files written in the 80286 dialect of aass or
91: UNIX-style assembly language. It generates relocatable object modules that can
92: be linked with objects compiled by the COHERENT C compiler. It also contains a
93: number of features not available with the 80286 dialect of aass, including macro
94: assembly.
95: #asfix
96: aassffiixx -- Convert assembly-language programs into as 80386 format
97:
98: aassffiixx < _o_l_d_f_i_l_e > _n_e_w_f_i_l_e
99:
100: #at
101: aatt -- Execute commands at given time
102:
103: aatt [ -vv ] [ -cc _c_o_m_m_a_n_d ] _t_i_m_e [ [ _d_a_y ] _w_e_e_k ] [ _f_i_l_e ]
104: aatt [ -vv ] [ -cc _c_o_m_m_a_n_d ] _t_i_m_e _m_o_n_t_h _d_a_y [ _f_i_l_e ]
105:
106: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
107: -cc Following argument gives command
108: -vv Print time for which command is set
109:
110: If _f_i_l_e is given, read commands from it. If neither _f_i_l_e nor -cc is given, read
111: commands from stdin.
112: #ATclock
113: AATTcclloocckk -- Read or set the AT realtime clock
114:
115: /eettcc/AATTcclloocckk [_y_y[_m_m[_d_d[_h_h[_m_m[._s_s]]]]]]
116:
117: With an argument, AATTcclloocckk sets your computer's realtime clock. With no
118: argument, it reads it.
119: #atrun
120: aattrruunn -- Execute commands at a preset time
121:
122:
123: #awk
124: aawwkk -- Pattern-scanning language
125:
126: aawwkk [-yy][-FF_c][-ff _p_r_o_g_f_i_l_e][_p_r_o_g][_f_i_l_e ...]
127:
128: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
129: -FF_c Set field separator character to _c (default, blank, and tab)
130: -ff _p_r_o_g_f_i_l_e is the aawwkk program; otherwise, first non-option
131: argument is aawwkk program
132: -yy Dual case match (as in ggrreepp)
133:
134: If no _f_i_l_e is present, the stdin is used. File `-' means stdin.
135: #bad
136: bbaadd -- Maintain list of bad blocks
137:
138: bbaadd _o_p_t_i_o_n _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m [ block ... ]
139:
140: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
141: aa Add blocks
142: cc Clear bad-block list
143: dd Delete blocks
144: ll List blocks
145: #badscan
146: bbaaddssccaann -- Build bad block list
147:
148: /eettcc/bbaaddssccaann [ -vv ] [ -oo _p_r_o_t_o ] [ -bb _b_o_o_t ] _d_e_v_i_c_e _s_i_z_e
149: /eettcc/bbaaddssccaann [ -vv ] [ -oo _p_r_o_t_o ] [ -bb _b_o_o_t ] _d_e_v_i_c_e _x_d_e_v_i_c_e
150:
151: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
152: -bb _b_o_o_t Insert bootstrap _b_o_o_t into _p_r_o_t_o
153: -oo _p_r_o_t_o Write prototype into file _p_r_o_t_o
154: -vv Print estimate of time remaining
155:
156: Scan _d_e_v_i_c_e of _s_i_z_e bytes (or size given in hard disk partition table _x_d_e_v_i_c_e)
157: for bad blocks, write prototype to stdout.
158: #banner
159: bbaannnneerr -- Print large letters
160:
161: bbaannnneerr [ _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ... ]
162:
163: Print each _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t as one line of large-text output. If no arguments, print
164: each line from stdin as a line of large output.
165: #basename
166: bbaasseennaammee -- Strip path information from a file name
167:
168: bbaasseennaammee _f_i_l_e [ _s_u_f_f_i_x ]
169:
170: #bc
171: bbcc -- Interactive calculator with arbitrary precision
172:
173: bbcc [ -ll ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ]
174:
175: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
176: -ll Use the extended bbcc library
177:
178: If no _f_i_l_e is specified, bbcc reads stdin.
179: #bind
180: bbiinndd -- Bind key sequence to editing command
181:
182: bbiinndd [-mm] [_s_t_r_i_n_g [= _c_o_m_m_a_n_d]]
183:
184: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
185: -mm Bind multiple commands to one keystroke
186:
187: With no arguments, bbiinndd displays all current bindings. kksshh only.
188: #boottime
189: bboooottttiimmee -- File that holds time system was last booted
190:
191:
192: #brc
193: bbrrcc -- Perform maintenance chores, single-user mode
194:
195: /eettcc/bbrrcc
196:
197: #break
198: bbrreeaakk -- Exit from shell construct
199:
200: bbrreeaakk [ _n ]
201:
202: Exit from _n (default, one) ffoorr, uunnttiill, or wwhhiillee constructs. The shell executes
203: bbrreeaakk directly.
204: #build
205: bbuuiilldd -- Install COHERENT onto a hard disk
206:
207: /eettcc/bbuuiilldd
208:
209: #builtin
210: bbuuiillttiinn -- Execute a command as a built-in command
211:
212: bbuuiillttiinn _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [ _a_r_g ... ]
213:
214: kksshh only.
215: #c
216: cc -- Print multi-column output
217:
218: cc [ -ll_N ] [ -ww_N ] [ -001122 ]
219:
220: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
221: -ll_N Set the page length to _N lines
222: -ww_N Set the page width to _N columns
223: -00 Order fields horizontally across the page
224: -11 Order fields vertically down each column (default)
225: -22 Special case of -1
226: #cal
227: ccaall -- Print a calendar
228:
229: ccaall [ _m_o_n_t_h ] [ _y_e_a_r ]
230:
231: #calendar
232: ccaalleennddaarr -- Reminder service
233:
234: ccaalleennddaarr [ -aa ] [ -ff_f_i_l_e ]... [ -dd[_d_a_t_e] ] [ -ww[_d_a_t_e] ] [ -mm[_m_o_n_t_h] ]
235:
236: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
237: -aa Search calendars of all users and send mail
238: -ff_f_i_l_e Search each _f_i_l_e in order given
239: -dd[_d_a_t_e] Print all entries matching _d_a_t_e
240: -ww[_d_a_t_e] Print entries in the week beginning with _d_a_t_e
241: -mm[_m_o_n_t_h] Print entries in the given _m_o_n_t_h
242:
243: The default calendar is $HHOOMMEE/.ccaalleennddaarr. The default date is today.
244: #captoinfo
245: ccaappttooiinnffoo -- Convert termcap data to terminfo form
246:
247: ccaappttooiinnffoo [_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e]
248:
249: #case
250: ccaassee -- Execute commands conditionally according to pattern
251:
252: ccaassee _t_o_k_e_n iinn [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n [|_p_a_t_t_e_r_n] ...) _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e ;;] ... eessaacc
253:
254: The shell executes ccaassee directly.
255: #cat
256: ccaatt -- Concatenate/print files
257:
258: ccaatt [ -uu ][ _f_i_l_e ... ]
259:
260: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
261: -uu Do not buffer output in 512-byte blocks
262:
263: File `-' indicates the standard input. If no _f_i_l_e is specified, ccaatt reads
264: stdin.
265: #cc
266: cccc -- C compiler
267:
268: cccc [_c_o_m_p_i_l_e_r _o_p_t_i_o_n_s] _f_i_l_e .... [_l_i_n_k_e_r _o_p_t_i_o_n_s]
269:
270: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
271: -BB[ssttrr] Use backup compiler versions.
272: -cc Compile only -- no load
273: -DD_n_a_m_e[=_v_a_l_u_e]
274: Tell ccpppp to define _n_a_m_e with _v_a_l_u_e
275: -EE Run ccpppp only and send its output to stdout
276: -ff Include floating point output routines in load
277: -IInnaammee Tell ccpppp to look for header files in directory _n_a_m_e
278: -KK Keep intermediate files
279: -LL_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
280: Tell the linker lldd to search ddiirreeccttoorryy for its libraries before
281: it searches the directories named in the environmental variable
282: LLIIBBPPAATTHH
283: -ll_n_a_m_e Pass /lliibb/lliibb_n_a_m_e.aa to linker lldd
284: -MM_s_t_r Use alternative machine versions
285: -NN[pp0011aabb22ssddllrrtt]_s_t_r
286: Rename specified pass to _s_t_r
287: -OO Run peephole optimizer of C compiler
288: -qq[pp0011aabb22ss]
289: Quit after specified pass
290: -QQ Quiet: suppress all error messages, no matter how awful an error
291: they indicate
292: -SS Place C compiler assembler output in a .ss file
293: -TT_s_i_z_e Tell cccc to use buffers of _s_i_z_e_n bytes each, instead of its
294: default 64-kilobytes buffers (COHERENT 386 only)
295: -tt[pp0011aabb22ssddllrrtt]
296: Take specified compiler phases.
297: -UU_n_a_m_e Tell ccpppp to remove any initial definition of _n_a_m_e
298: -VV Run verbosely
299: -VV_n_a_m_e Toggle variant VV_n_a_m_e
300:
301: Compiles files ending .cc; assembles files ending in .ss; passes other options
302: and files to the linker lldd.
303: #cd
304: ccdd -- Change directory
305:
306: ccdd _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
307:
308: If no _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y specified, $HHOOMMEE is assumed. The shell executes ccdd directly.
309: #cdmp
310: ccddmmpp -- Dump COFF files into a readable form
311:
312: ccddmmpp [-aaddllrrss] _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
313:
314: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
315: -aa Suppress auxiliary symbol entries
316: -dd Suppress data dumps
317: -ll Suppress line numbers
318: -rr Suppress relocation entries
319: -ss Suppress symbol entries
320: #cgrep
321: ccggrreepp -- Pattern search for C source programs
322:
323: ccggrreepp [-ccllnnssAA] [-rr _n_e_w] _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n _f_i_l_e ...
324:
325: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
326: -AA Build _e_r_r_o_r _l_i_s_t for interactive editing using MicroEMACS, like
327: -AA option to the cccc command.
328: -cc Print all C comments
329: -ll Return file where _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n found
330: -nn Prefix each line containing _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_s with its number in its
331: source file
332: -rr Replaces each _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n with _n_e_w
333: -ss Print all C strings
334: #chase
335: cchhaassee -- Highly amusing video game
336:
337: /uussrr/ggaammeess/cchhaassee [ -cc ] [ _s_p_e_e_d ]
338:
339: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
340: -cc Color video card
341: _s_p_e_e_d Speed of game: the lower the number, the faster the speed
342: (default, 10)
343: #check
344: cchheecckk -- Check file system
345:
346: cchheecckk [-ss] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ...
347:
348: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
349: -ss Salvage as much as possible, given the problems detected
350: #checklist
351: cchheecckklliisstt -- File systems to check when booting COHERENT
352:
353: /eettcc/cchheecckklliisstt
354:
355: #chgrp
356: cchhggrrpp -- Change the group owner of a file
357:
358: cchhggrrpp _g_r_o_u_p _f_i_l_e ...
359:
360: #chmod
361: cchhmmoodd -- Change the modes of a file
362:
363: cchhmmoodd +_m_o_d_e_s _f_i_l_e
364: cchhmmoodd -_m_o_d_e_s _f_i_l_e
365:
366:
367: Mode may be octal or a comma-separated symbolic list: [_w_h_i_c_h]_h_o_w_p_e_r_m...[,...]
368: _w_h_i_c_h:
369: aa User, group, and other permissions
370: gg Group permissions
371: oo Other permissions
372: uu User permissions
373:
374: Missing _w_h_i_c_h implies that `a', `g', `o', and `u' can be combined.
375: _h_o_w:
376: = Set permissions
377: + Add permissions
378: - Take away permissions
379: _p_e_r_m:
380: gg Current group permissions
381: oo Current other permissions
382: rr Read
383: ss Setuid on execution
384: tt Sticky bit (save text)
385: uu Current user permissions
386: ww Write
387: xx Execute
388: #chmog
389: cchhmmoogg -- Change mode, owner, and group simultaneously
390:
391: cchhmmoogg _m_o_d _o_w_n _g_r_p _f_i_l_e ...
392:
393: #chown
394: cchhoowwnn -- Change the owner of files
395:
396: cchhoowwnn _o_w_n_e_r _f_i_l_e ...
397:
398: #chroot
399: cchhrroooott -- Change root directory
400:
401: cchhrroooott _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _p_r_o_g_r_a_m ...
402:
403: #ckermit
404: cckkeerrmmiitt -- Interactive inter-system communication and file transfer
405:
406: cckkeerrmmiitt [-aabbccddeeffgghhiikkllppqqrrssttwwxx] [ _f_i_l_e ... ]
407:
408: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s
409: -aa _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
410: Give an alternate name to file
411: -bb _b_a_u_d_r_a_t_e
412: Set the baud rate of the device to _b_a_u_d_r_a_t_e
413: -cc Connect
414: -dd Use debug mode
415: -ee _n Set the length of the packet to _n
416: -ff Send a ``finish'' command to a remote server
417: -gg _f_i_l_e Ask a remote system to send _f_i_l_e
418: -hh Print help
419: -ii Specify that the file being transferred is binary
420: -kk Passively receive files
421: -ll _d_e_v_i_c_e Name the serial device to be used
422: -nn Like -cc, but used after a protocol transaction has occurred
423: -pp _x Set parity to _x
424: -qq Quiet mode -- no messages
425: -rr Receive files
426: -ss _f_i_l_e Send _f_i_l_e
427: -tt Specify half duplex
428: -ww Write-protect -- avoid file-name collisions for incoming files
429: -xx Begin server operation
430: #clear
431: cclleeaarr -- Clear the screen
432:
433: cclleeaarr
434:
435: #clri
436: ccllrrii -- Clear i-node
437:
438: /eettcc/ccllrrii _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m _i_n_u_m_b_e_r ...
439:
440: #cmp
441: ccmmpp -- Compare bytes of two files
442:
443: ccmmpp [-llss] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2 [_s_k_i_p_1 _s_k_i_p_2]
444:
445: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
446: -ll Print byte number and bytes at each difference
447: -ss Return status (print nothing)
448:
449: If _f_i_l_e_1 is `-', use stdin. If _s_k_i_p_1 and _s_k_i_p_2 are present, they are the
450: number of bytes to skip before comparing _f_i_l_e_1 and _f_i_l_e_2, respectively.
451: #col
452: ccooll -- Remove reverse and half-line motions
453:
454: ccooll [ -bbddffxx ][ -pp_n ]
455:
456: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
457: -bb Output device cannot backspace
458: -dd Double spaced output
459: -ff The output device can handle half lines (has precedence over -dd)
460: -pp_n Set page buffer to _n lines (default, 128)
461: -xx Suppress conversion of white space to tabs on output
462: #comm
463: ccoommmm -- Print common lines
464:
465: ccoommmm [ -112233 ] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2
466:
467: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
468: -11 Suppress column 1
469: -22 Suppress column 2
470: -33 Suppress column 3
471:
472: Column 1 has lines unique to _f_i_l_e_1; column 2 has lines unique to _f_i_l_e_2; column
473: 3 has lines common to both files. Both files should be sorted.
474: #compress
475: ccoommpprreessss -- Compress a file
476:
477: ccoommpprreessss [ -ddffvvcc ] [ -bb_n_u_m ] [ -ww _t_m_p_f_i_l_e ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 286)
478: ccoommpprreessss [ -ddffvvcc ] [ -bb_n_u_m ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 386)
479:
480: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
481: -bb_n_u_m Set compression to _n_u_m
482: -cc Send output to ssttddoouutt
483: -dd Decompress, rather than compress
484: -ff Force output file, even if no space saved by compression
485: -vv Verbose mode
486: -ww _t_m_p_f_i_l_e
487: Use _t_m_p_f_i_l_e as the workfile (default, /ddeevv/rraamm11). COHERENT 286
488: only.
489: #continue
490: ccoonnttiinnuuee -- Terminate current iteration of shell construct
491:
492: ccoonnttiinnuuee [ _n ]
493:
494: Terminate current iteration of _n (default, one) ffoorr, uunnttiill, or wwhhiillee
495: constructs. The shell executes ccoonnttiinnuuee directly.
496: #conv
497: ccoonnvv -- Numeric base converter
498:
499: ccoonnvv [_n_u_m_b_e_r]
500:
501: If no _n_u_m_b_e_r is given, reads one number per line from stdin.
502: #cp
503: ccpp -- Copy a file
504:
505: ccpp [ -dd ] _o_l_d_n_a_m_e _n_e_w_n_a_m_e
506: ccpp [ -dd ] _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_N _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
507:
508: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
509: -dd Preserve date (_m_t_i_m_e) on destination files.
510: #cpdir
511: ccppddiirr -- Copy directory hierarchy
512:
513: ccppddiirr [_o_p_t_i_o_n ... ] _d_i_r_1 _d_i_r_2
514:
515: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
516: -aa Verbose file by file account on one line
517: -dd Preserve last-modified date
518: -ee Recover from errors and continue
519: -rr[_n] _R_e_c_u_r _n levels only (default, one)
520: -ss_n_a_m_e Suppress copy of _n_a_m_e, which is relative to _d_i_r_1
521: -tt Test and report errors -- do not change anything
522: -uu Update regular files if more recent
523: -vv Verbose file by file account
524: #cpio
525: ccppiioo -- Archiving/backup utility
526:
527: ccppiioo -oo[BBaaccvv]
528: ccppiioo -ii[BBccddffmmrrttuuvv] [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n...]
529: ccppiioo -pp[aaddllmmrruuvv] _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
530:
531: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
532: -aa Reset access time of input files after copying
533: -BB Change size of a block
534: -cc Write header information in ASCII rather than binary
535: -dd Create directories as needed
536: -ff_p_a_t_t_e_r_n Copy all files except those matching _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
537: -ii Read the standard input
538: -ll Link files rather than copying them
539: -mm Retain previous modification times
540: -oo_p_a_t_t_e_r_n Copy all files matching _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
541: -pp Read stdin for files names to copy to destination
542: -rr Interactively rename files
543: -tt Print table of contents of an existing archive
544: -uu Copy files unconditionally
545: -vv Verbose output
546: #cpp
547: ccpppp -- C preprocessor
548:
549: /lliibb/ccpppp [_o_p_t_i_o_n...] [_f_i_l_e...]
550:
551: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
552: -DD_V_A_R_I_A_B_L_E
553: Define _V_A_R_I_A_B_L_E
554: -II _d_i_r Search _d_i_r for header files
555: -oo _f_i_l_e Write output into _f_i_l_e
556: -UU_V_A_R_I_A_B_L_E
557: Undefine _V_A_R_I_A_B_L_E
558: #cron
559: ccrroonn -- Execute commands periodically
560:
561: /eettcc/ccrroonn&
562:
563: cron -- execute commands periodically Usage: /etc/cron& Options: None cron is
564: invoked only once, usually from /eettcc/rrcc. Thereafter, it sleeps in the
565: background, awaking periodically to check crontab files -- either the file
566: /uussrr/lliibb/ccrroonnttaabb if it exists, or the files in directory
567: /uussrr/ssppooooll/ccrroonn/ccrroonnttaabbss if /uussrr/lliibb/ccrroonnttaabb does not exist.
568:
569: Entries in a crontab file consist of commands preceded by five fields; these
570: represent minute (0-59), hour (0-23), day of the month (1-31), month (1-12),
571: and day of the week (1-7). An asterisk `*' in a field means all possible
572: entries for that field.
573: #crontab
574: ccrroonnttaabb -- Copy a command file into the crontab directory
575:
576: /uussrr/bbiinn/ccrroonnttaabb [-ll] [-rr] [-ff _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e] [-mm[eedd]] [-uu_u_s_e_r]
577:
578: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
579: -ff _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
580: Replace a user's command file.
581: -ll List your command file.
582: -mm[eedd] Enable/disable sending mail upon failure of a command within a
583: command file.
584: -rr Remove user's command file.
585: -uu_u_s_e_r Specify that the file being copied is to be applied to _u_s_e_r.
586: Only the superuser rroooott can execute this option.
587: #crypt
588: ccrryypptt -- Encrypt/decrypt text
589:
590: ccrryypptt [_p_a_s_s_w_o_r_d]
591:
592: Password is ten characters or fewer. The same password encrypts and decrypts.
593: #ctags
594: ccttaaggss -- Generate tags and refs files for vi editor
595:
596: ccttaaggss [-rr] _f_i_l_e_s...
597:
598: #cut
599: ccuutt -- Select portions of each line of its input
600:
601: ccuutt -cc_l_i_s_t [_f_i_l_e ...]
602: ccuutt -ff_l_i_s_t [-ss] [-dd _c_h_a_r] [_f_i_l_e ...]
603:
604: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
605: -cc _l_i_s_t _l_i_s_t specifies character positions
606: -dd _c_h_a_r Use _c_h_a_r as field delimiter
607: -ff _l_i_s_t _l_i_s_t specifies fields
608: -ss Suppress lines without field delimiters
609: #date
610: ddaattee -- Print/set the date and time
611:
612: ddaattee [-ss] [-uu] [[_y_y_m_m_d_d]_h_h_m_m[._s_s]]
613:
614: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
615: -ss Suppress daylight savings time conversion
616: -uu Print (and enter) date in Greenwich Mean Time
617: #db
618: ddbb -- Assembler-level symbolic debugger
619:
620: ddbb [-ccddeeffoorrtt] [_m_a_p_f_i_l_e] [_p_r_o_g_r_a_m]
621:
622: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
623: -cc Map _p_r_o_g_r_a_m as a core file
624: -dd Map _p_r_o_g_r_a_m as a system dump; _m_a_p_f_i_l_e defaults to /ccoohheerreenntt
625: -ee Next argument is object file and rest of command line is passed
626: to the child process
627: -ff Map _p_r_o_g_r_a_m as binary data
628: -oo _p_r_o_g_r_a_m is an object file
629: -rr Access all files read-only
630: -tt Perform input and output via /ddeevv/ttttyy rather than stdin and
631: stdout
632:
633: By default, _p_r_o_g_r_a_m is assumed to be an object file. _m_a_p_f_i_l_e defaults to ll.oouutt
634: and _p_r_o_g_r_a_m defaults to ccoorree.
635: #dc
636: ddcc -- Desk calculator
637:
638: ddcc [_f_i_l_e]
639:
640: Arbitrary precision desk calculator with registers, using reverse-Polish
641: notation. Reads input from _f_i_l_e if given, then from stdin.
642: #dcheck
643: ddcchheecckk -- Check directory consistency
644:
645: ddcchheecckk [-ss] [-ii _i_n_u_m_b_e_r...] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ...
646:
647: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
648: -ss Cause ddcchheecckk to correct link counts automatically
649: -ii Print information about each given i-number
650: #dd
651: dddd -- File conversion
652:
653: dddd [_o_p_t_i_o_n=_v_a_l_u_e] ...
654:
655: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
656: bbss=_n Set I/O buffer size to _n
657: ccbbss=_n Set conversion buffer size to _n
658: ccoonnvv=_l_i_s_t Comma-separated list of conversions:
659: aasscciiii Convert EBCDIC to ASCII
660: eebbccddiicc Convert ASCII to standard EBCDIC
661: iibbmm Convert ASCII to IBM print codes
662: llccaassee Map all letters to lower case
663: nnooeerrrroorr
664: Continue if error occurs
665: sswwaabb Swap byte pairs
666: ssyynncc Pad input to _i_b_s
667: uuccaassee Map all letters to upper case
668: ccoouunntt=_n Number of buffers to copy from input
669: ffiilleess=_n Number of files to copy (useful with tape)
670: iibbss=_n Input buffer size
671: iiff=_f_i_l_e Set input file to _f_i_l_e
672: oobbss=_n Set output block size to _n
673: ooff=_f_i_l_e Set output file to _f_i_l_e
674: sseeeekk=_n Set seek position of output to _n
675: sskkiipp=_n Skip _n input blocks
676: #deroff
677: ddeerrooffff -- Remove text formatting control information
678:
679: ddeerrooffff [-ww] [-xx] [_f_i_l_e ...]
680:
681: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
682: -ww Divide the output into words, one per line
683: -xx Extra knowledge of macro packages
684: #detab
685: ddeettaabb -- Replace tab characters with spaces
686:
687: ddeettaabb [-tt_t_a_b_s_i_z_e]
688:
689: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
690: -tt_t_a_b_s_i_z_e Set _t_a_b_s_i_z_e (2-256, inclusive)
691: #df
692: ddff -- Measure free space on disk
693:
694: ddff [-aaiitt] _d_e_v_i_c_e
695:
696: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
697: -aa Give entries only for mounted devices
698: -ii Summarize i-node usage
699: -tt Give total number of blocks on _d_e_v_i_c_e
700: #diff
701: ddiiffff -- Summarize differences between two files
702:
703: ddiiffff [-bbddeeffhh] [-cc _s_y_m_b_o_l] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2
704:
705: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
706: -bb Ignore trailing blanks; all strings of blanks are equal
707: -cc _s_y_m Make ccpppp input conditionalized on _s_y_m
708: -dd Use -hh algorithm for large (>25,000 character) files
709: -ee Make eedd script
710: -ff Make fake (non-usable) eedd script
711: -hh Half-hearted algorithm (works on long files)
712: -ss Make sseedd script
713:
714: If either _f_i_l_e_1 or _f_i_l_e_2 is `-', stdin is used. If one _f_i_l_e is a directory,
715: the other _f_i_l_e under that directory is used.
716: #diff3
717: ddiiffff33 -- Summarize differences among three files
718:
719: ddiiffff33 [-eexx33] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2 _f_i_l_e_3
720:
721: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
722: -ee Make eedd script to change _f_i_l_e_2 and _f_i_l_e to _f_i_l_e_1 (changes marked
723: with ==== or ====33)
724: -xx Above script with changes marked ==== (all different)
725: -33 Above script with changes marked ====33 (_f_i_l_e_3 different)
726: #dirs
727: ddiirrss -- Print the contents of the directory stack
728:
729: ddiirrss
730:
731: sshh only.
732: #disable
733: ddiissaabbllee -- Disable a port
734:
735: /eettcc/ddiissaabbllee _p_o_r_t...
736:
737: #domain
738: ddoommaaiinn -- Set your system's mail domain
739:
740: /eettcc/ddoommaaiinn
741:
742: #dos
743: ddooss -- Manipulate files on MS-DOS file systems
744:
745: ddooss [-]ddFFllrrttxx[_f_l_a_g_s] [_d_e_v_i_c_e] [_f_i_l_e ...]
746:
747: _C_o_m_m_a_n_d_s:
748: dd Delete specified files
749: FF Build MS-DOS file system (format)
750: ll[_l_a_b_e_l] Label disk
751: rr Replace _f_i_l_e_s (default, all files in `.')
752: tt List contents (default, all files)
753: xx Extract specified _f_i_l_e_s (default, all files)
754: _F_l_a_g_s:
755: aa ASCII data extract/replace (default, binary data)
756: cc Read only; do not write changes to MS-DOS file system
757: kk Keep _m_t_i_m_e on extract/replace (default, now)
758: nn Newest files first in list (default, alphabetized)
759: pp Piped extract/replace
760: ss_d_i_r Suppress subdirectory _d_i_r
761: vv Verbose
762: [11-99] Specify logical drive on extended MS-DOS partition
763:
764: The default device is /ddeevv/ddooss.
765: #doscat
766: ddoossccaatt -- Concatenate a file on an MS-DOS file system
767:
768: ddoossccaatt _d_e_v_i_c_e:[/_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y/]_f_i_l_e
769:
770: #doscp
771: ddoossccpp -- Copy files to/from an MS-DOS file system
772:
773: ddoossccpp [-aabbkkmmrrvv] _s_r_c _d_e_s_t
774:
775: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s
776: aa ASCII. When copying from MS-DOS to COHERENT, convert the
777: carriage-return/newline combination to newline characters; when
778: copying from COHERENT to MS-DOS, do the opposite.
779: bb Binary. Do not convert newline conversion.
780: kk Keep the time stamp on copied files.
781: mm Move. Same as aa, described above.
782: rr Same as bb, described above.
783: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
784: #doscpdir
785: ddoossccppddiirr -- Copy a directory to/from an MS-DOS file system
786:
787: ddoossccppddiirr [-aakkmmvv] _s_r_c _d_e_s_t
788:
789: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s
790: aa ASCII. When copying from MS-DOS to COHERENT, convert the
791: carriage-return/newline combination to newline characters; when
792: copying from COHERENT to MS-DOS, do the opposite.
793: kk Keep the time stamp on copied files.
794: mm Move. Same as aa, described above.
795: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
796: #dosdel
797: ddoossddeell -- Delete a file from an MS-DOS file system
798:
799: ddoossddeell [-vv] _d_e_v_i_c_e:/_d_i_r/_f_i_l_e
800:
801: _O_p_t_i_o_n
802: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
803: #dosdir
804: ddoossddiirr -- List contents of an MS-DOS directory
805:
806: ddoossddiirr [-nnvv] _d_e_v_i_c_e:[_d_i_r/][_f_i_l_e]
807:
808: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s
809: nn List files in order of creation (newest file last) rather than
810: in alphabetical order.
811: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
812: #dosformat
813: ddoossffoorrmmaatt -- Format a floppy disk
814:
815: ddoossffoorrmmaatt [-vv] _d_e_v_i_c_e
816:
817: _O_p_t_i_o_n
818: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
819: #doslabel
820: ddoossllaabbeell -- Label an MS-DOS floppy disk
821:
822: ddoossllaabbeell [-vv] _d_e_v_i_c_e: _l_a_b_e_l
823:
824: _O_p_t_i_o_n
825: vv Verbose. Describe each action as it is executed.
826: #dosls
827: ddoossllss -- List files on an MS-DOS file system
828:
829: ddoossllss [-vv] _d_e_v_i_c_e:[/_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y/][_f_i_l_e]
830:
831: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
832: -vv Print output in long format, analogous to llss -ll.
833: #dosmkdir
834: ddoossmmkkddiirr -- Create a directory in an MS-DOS file system
835:
836: ddoossmmkkddiirr _d_e_v_i_c_e:_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
837:
838: #dosrm
839: ddoossrrmm -- Remove a file from an MS-DOS file system
840:
841: ddoossrrmm _d_e_v_i_c_e:[/_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y/]_f_i_l_e
842:
843: #dosrmdir
844: ddoossrrmmddiirr -- Remove a directory from an MS-DOS file system
845:
846: ddoossrrmmddiirr _d_e_v_i_c_e:_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
847:
848: #drvld
849: ddrrvvlldd -- Load a loadable driver into memory
850:
851: /eettcc/ddrrvvlldd _o_p_t_i_o_n_s _d_r_i_v_e_r
852:
853: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
854: -kk _k_e_r_n_e_l Use the symbol table from _k_e_r_n_e_l instead of the default
855: /ccoohheerreenntt.
856: -rr Remove any temporary files it creates in directory /ttmmpp.
857: -oo _o_u_t_f_i_l_e
858: Write debugginf symbol table to _o_u_t_f_i_l_e rather than to
859: /ttmmpp/_d_r_i_v_e_r.
860: #drvld.all
861: ddrrvvlldd.aallll -- Load loadable drivers at boot time
862:
863: /eettcc/ddrrvvlldd.aallll
864:
865: #du
866: dduu -- Summarize disk usage
867:
868: dduu [-aa] [-ss] [_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y ...]
869:
870: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
871: -aa Print an entry for each file
872: -ss Print only a summary
873: #dump
874: dduummpp -- File-system backup utility
875:
876: dduummpp [_o_p_t_i_o_n_s] [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...]
877:
878: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
879: 00-99 Set dump level (default, 9)
880: bb Next argument is blocking factor (default, 20)
881: dd Next argument is density in bpi (default, 1600)
882: ff Next argument is output device name
883: ss Next argument is tape length in feet (default, 2300)
884: SS Next argument is floppy disk size in blocks
885: uu Update /eettcc/ddddaattee
886: vv Verbose (display date and tape length)
887: #dumpdate
888: dduummppddaattee -- Print dump dates
889:
890: dduummppddaattee [_f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ...]
891:
892: #dumpdir
893: dduummppddiirr -- Print the directory of a dump
894:
895: dduummppddiirr [aaff [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...] ]
896:
897: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
898: aa List normally suppressed `.' and `..' names
899: ff Next argument is dump device name (default, /ddeevv/dduummpp)
900: #echo
901: eecchhoo -- Repeat/expand an argument
902:
903: eecchhoo [-nn] [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...]
904:
905: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
906: -nn Do not print terminal newline
907:
908: Copies all command arguments to the standard output, with the following
909: special-character sequences being replaced with the equivalent ASCII character:
910: \bb Backspace
911: \cc Print line without a newline (like -nn option)
912: \ff Formfeed
913: \nn Newline
914: \rr Carriage return
915: \tt Tab
916: \vv Vertical tab
917: \\ Backslash
918: \_n_n_n _n_n_n is octal value of desired character
919: #ed
920: eedd -- Interactive line editor
921:
922: eedd [-] [+ccmmooppssvv] [_f_i_l_e]
923:
924: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
925: - Suppress character counts on rr, ww, ee commands
926: -xx Encrypt _f_i_l_e
927: +cc Print character counts on rr, ww, ee
928: +mm Allow multiple commands per line
929: +oo Print line counts instead of character counts
930: +pp Prompt for each command with `*'
931: +ss Lower case matches upper in patterns
932: +vv Verbose error messages
933: #egrep
934: eeggrreepp -- Extended pattern search
935:
936: eeggrreepp [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n] [_f_i_l_e ...]
937:
938: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
939: -AA Build _e_r_r_o_r _l_i_s_t for interactive editing using MicroEMACS, like
940: -AA option to the cccc command
941: -bb Each output line has block number of match
942: -cc Print only a count of the matching lines
943: -ee Next argument is _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
944: -ff Next argument is file with one pattern per line
945: -hh Suppress printing of file names on matched lines
946: -ll Print only names of files containing matches
947: -nn Print line number of file with each matched line output
948: -ss Suppress output, just return status
949: -vv Negate the sense of match
950: -yy Lower-case letters in _p_a_t_t_e_r_n match upper- and lower-case
951:
952: The _p_a_t_t_e_r_n is a pattern roughly like that found in eedd. If no _f_i_l_e is
953: specified, stdin is read. eeggrreepp is like ggrreepp -aa, but is an order of magnitude
954: faster.
955: #elvis
956: eellvviiss -- Clone of Berkeley-standard screen editor
957:
958: eellvviiss [ _o_p_t_i_o_n_s ] [ +_c_m_d ] [ _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_2_7 ]
959:
960: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
961: -ee Begin in colon-command mode
962: -ii Begin in input mode
963: -rr Recover a previous edit
964: -RR Read-only mode
965: -tt _t_a_g Begin editing at _t_a_g
966: -mm Use in error-handling mode
967: -vv Begin in visual-command mode
968: +_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute _c_o_m_m_a_n_d before editing
969: #enable
970: eennaabbllee -- Enable a port
971:
972: /eettcc/eennaabbllee _p_o_r_t...
973:
974: #env
975: eennvv -- Execute a command in an environment
976:
977: eennvv [-] [_V_A_R_I_A_B_L_E=_v_a_l_u_e ...] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d _a_r_g_s]
978:
979: #epson
980: eeppssoonn -- Print files on Epson printer
981:
982: eeppssoonn [ -ccddffrrww88 ] [ -bb _h_e_a_d ] [ -ii _n ] [ -oo _o_f_i_l_e ] [ -ss _n ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ]
983:
984: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
985: bb _h_e_a_d Print wide banner _h_e_a_d at top of first page
986: cc Compressed printing
987: dd Print boldface with double strike, not emphasize mode
988: ff Suppress formfeed after each _f_i_l_e
989: ii_n Indent output 'n' spaces
990: oo _o_f_i_l_e Send output to _o_f_i_l_e (default, /ddeevv/llpp)
991: rr Use only Roman character set (no italics)
992: ss_n Vertical spacing _n (default, 1)
993: ww Double-width printing
994: 88 Eight lines per inch (default, six)
995: #eval
996: eevvaall -- Evaluate arguments
997:
998: eevvaall [_t_o_k_e_n ...]
999:
1000: The shell executes eevvaall directly.
1001: #ex
1002: eexx -- Berkeley-style line editor
1003:
1004: eexx [ _o_p_t_i_o_n_s ] [ +_c_m_d ] [ _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_2_7 ]
1005:
1006: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1007: -rr Recover a previous edit
1008: -RR Read-only mode
1009: -tt _t_a_g Begin editing at _t_a_g
1010: -mm Use in error-handling mode
1011: +_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute _c_o_m_m_a_n_d before editing
1012: #exec
1013: eexxeecc -- Execute command directly
1014:
1015: eexxeecc [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
1016:
1017: The shell executes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d by eexxeecc rather than ffoorrkk. This normally terminates
1018: the current shell. Current shell I/O may be redirected by eexxeecc with no
1019: _c_o_m_m_a_n_d.
1020: #exit
1021: eexxiitt -- Exit from a shell
1022:
1023: eexxiitt [_s_t_a_t_u_s]
1024:
1025: The previous status is retained if none is specified. eexxiitt sets the status but
1026: does not terminate an interactive shell. The shell executes eexxiitt directly.
1027: #export
1028: eexxppoorrtt -- Add a shell variable to the environment
1029:
1030: eexxppoorrtt [_n_a_m_e ...]
1031: eexxppoorrtt [_n_a_m_e=_v_a_l_u_e]
1032:
1033: #expr
1034: eexxpprr -- Compute a command-line expression
1035:
1036: eexxpprr _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...
1037:
1038: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1039: nn Any integer with optional sign
1040: _s_t_r_i_n_g Used with comparisons and lleenn operator
1041: + Arithmetic operators (one of `+', `-', `*', `/', `%')
1042: ! Unary not
1043: - Unary minus
1044: == Relational operators (one of `>', `<', `>=', `<=', `==', `!=')
1045: & Logical AND of previous and next expression
1046: | Logical OR of previous and next expression
1047: lleenn Length of string given by next argument
1048: _e_1:_e_2 Set to number of characters matching regular expression _e_2 in
1049: string _e_1; if _e_2 contains any `\(...\)' sequences, result is
1050: concatenation of matched parts
1051: ( _e ) Parentheses for grouping
1052: {
1053: EEvvaalluuaattee _e_2 if _e_1 is true, _e_3 otherwise; _e_3 defaults to 0 if
1054: missing
1055: #factor
1056: ffaaccttoorr -- Factor a number
1057:
1058: ffaaccttoorr [ _n_u_m_b_e_r ... ]
1059:
1060: #false
1061: ffaallssee -- Unconditional failure
1062:
1063: ffaallssee
1064:
1065: #fc
1066: ffcc -- Edit and re-execute one or more previous commands
1067:
1068: ffcc [-llnn] [_f_i_r_s_t [_l_a_s_t]]
1069: ffcc -ss [_o_l_d=_n_e_w] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]"
1070:
1071: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1072: -ll Print commands on stdout
1073: -nn Suppress default command numbers
1074:
1075: kksshh only.
1076: #fdformat
1077: ffddffoorrmmaatt -- Low-level format a floppy disk
1078:
1079: /eettcc/ffddffoorrmmaatt [ _o_p_t_i_o_n ... ] _s_p_e_c_i_a_l
1080:
1081: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1082: -aa Print information on stdout during format
1083: -ii _n Interleave factor _n (0-7; default, 6)
1084: -oo _n Skew factor _n for sector numbering (default, 0)
1085: -vv Verify
1086: -ww _f_i_l_e Copy _f_i_l_e to formatted floppy disk track by track
1087: #fdisk
1088: ffddiisskk -- Hard-disk partitioning utility
1089:
1090: /eettcc/ffddiisskk [-rr] [-cc] [-bb _m_b_o_o_t] _x_d_e_v ...
1091:
1092: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1093: -rr Read-only access
1094: -bb Add master boot code from file _m_b_o_o_t
1095: -cc Specify disk geometry for non-standard drives
1096:
1097: A hard disk can be split into a maximum of four partitions (logical devices).
1098: #file
1099: ffiillee -- Guess a file's type
1100:
1101: ffiillee _f_i_l_e ...
1102:
1103: #find
1104: ffiinndd -- Search for files satisfying a pattern
1105:
1106: ffiinndd _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y ... [_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n ...]
1107:
1108: _E_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n:
1109: -aattiimmee _n File has been accessed in _n days
1110: -ccttiimmee _n File's i-node has been changed in _n days
1111: -eexxeecc _c_m_d Command _c_m_d is successful
1112: -ggrroouupp _g_n File belongs to group _g_n
1113: -iinnuumm _n File has i-node _n
1114: -lliinnkkss _n File has _n links to it
1115: -mmttiimmee _n File has been modified within _n days
1116: -nnaammee _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
1117: File name matches _p_a_t_t_e_r_n (shell conventions)
1118: -nneewweerr_f_i_l_e
1119: File has been modified since _f_i_l_e
1120: -nnoopp Always true; does nothing
1121: -ookk _c_m_d Like -eexxeecc, except it asks
1122: -ppeerrmm _o_c_t_a_l
1123: File permissions are _o_c_t_a_l
1124: -pprriinntt Always true; prints current path name
1125: -ssiizzee _n File is _n blocks long
1126: -ttyyppee _c File matches type (_c may be [bcdfmp])
1127: -uusseerr _u_n_a_m_e
1128: _u_n_a_m_e owns file
1129: eexxpp -aa _e_x_p _e_x_p
1130: Both expressions are true
1131: eexxpp -oo _e_x_p _e_x_p
1132: One of the expressions is true
1133: ! _e_x_p Expression is false
1134: (_e_x_p) Parentheses for grouping
1135:
1136: If no expression is specified, -pprriinntt is assumed.
1137: #fixstack
1138: ffiixxssttaacckk -- Change stack allocation
1139:
1140: ffiixxssttaacckk +-_v_a_l_u_e [ _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e ]
1141:
1142: This command applies to COHERENT 286 only
1143: #fnkey
1144: ffnnkkeeyy -- Set/print function keys for the console
1145:
1146: ffnnkkeeyy [ _n [ _s_t_r_i_n_g ] ]
1147:
1148: Sets function key _n to send _s_t_r_i_n_g; if no _s_t_r_i_n_g, set it to send nothing. If
1149: no arguments, ffnnkkeeyy prints the function keys.
1150: #for
1151: ffoorr -- Execute commands for tokens in list
1152:
1153: ffoorr _n_a_m_e [iinn _t_o_k_e_n ...] ddoo _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e ddoonnee
1154:
1155: If _i_n clause is omitted, list of positional parameters to current script is
1156: assumed. Both ddoo and ddoonnee must be first token on line or preceded by `;'. The
1157: shell executes ffoorr directly.
1158: #fortune
1159: ffoorrttuunnee -- Print randomly selected, hopefully humorous, text
1160:
1161: /uussrr/ggaammeess/ffoorrttuunnee [ _f_i_l_e ]
1162:
1163: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1164: _f_i_l_e Read a fortune from _f_i_l_e, instead of the default file
1165: /uussrr/ggaammeess/lliibb/ffoorrttuunneess
1166: #from
1167: ffrroomm -- Generate list of numbers, for use in loop
1168:
1169: ffrroomm _s_t_a_r_t ttoo _s_t_o_p [ bbyy _i_n_c_r ]
1170:
1171: _s_t_a_r_t, _s_t_o_p, and _i_n_c_r (default, one) are decimal integers with optional `-'.
1172: #fsck
1173: ffsscckk -- Check and repair file systems interactively
1174:
1175: /eettcc/ffsscckk [ -ffnnqqssSSyy ] [ -tt _t_e_m_p_f_i_l_e ] [ _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ... ]
1176:
1177: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1178: -ff Fast check; check only if a block is claimed by more than one i-
1179: node, by an i-node and the free list, or more than once in the
1180: free list
1181: -nn Default reply of no to all queries
1182: -qq Quiet option; syppress file name warning messages
1183: -ss Force reconstruction of the free list for all unmounted file
1184: systems.
1185: -SS Same as -ss, but works on mounted file systems as well. Not for
1186: the faint of heart.
1187: -tt Use _t_e_m_p_f_i_l_e instead of /ddeevv/rrrraamm11 for temporary storage
1188: -yy Default reply of yes to all queries
1189: #fwtable
1190: ffwwttaabbllee -- Build font-width table
1191:
1192: ffwwttaabbllee [ -ppvv ] [ _i_n_f_i_l_e [ _o_u_t_f_i_l_e ] ]
1193:
1194: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1195: -pp Input is PostScript AFM file, not PCL bitmap font
1196: -vv Write a brief font description to stderr
1197: #getopts
1198: ggeettooppttss -- Parse command-line options
1199:
1200: ggeettooppttss _o_p_t_s_t_r_i_n_g _n_a_m_e [ _o_p_t ]
1201:
1202: kksshh only.
1203: #getty
1204: ggeettttyy -- Terminal initialization
1205:
1206: /eettcc/ggeettttyy _t_y_p_e
1207:
1208: #grep
1209: ggrreepp -- Pattern search
1210:
1211: ggrreepp [ooppttiioonn ...] [_p_a_t_t_e_r_n] [_f_i_l_e ...]
1212:
1213: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1214: -aa Extra metacharacters supported (`(...)', `|', `+', and `?')
1215: -bb Each output line has block number of match
1216: -cc Print only count of matching lines
1217: -ee Next argument is pattern
1218: -ff Next argument is file containing one pattern per line
1219: -hh Suppress printing of file names on matched lines
1220: -ll Print only names of files containing matches
1221: -nn Print line number of file with each matched line output
1222: -ss Suppress output, just return status
1223: -vv Negate sense of match
1224: -xx Exact match (don't expand metacharacters)
1225: -yy Lower-case letters in _p_a_t_t_e_r_n match upper- and lower-case
1226:
1227: The _p_a_t_t_e_r_n is a regular expression roughly like that found in eedd. If no _f_i_l_e
1228: is specified, stdin is read.
1229: #guess
1230: gguueessss -- Extraordinarily amusing guessing game
1231:
1232: /uussrr/ggaammeess/gguueessss
1233:
1234: #hash
1235: hhaasshh -- Add a command to the shell's hash table
1236:
1237: hhaasshh [-rr] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d ... ]
1238:
1239: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1240: -rr Remove _c_o_m_m_a_n_d from hash table
1241:
1242: kksshh only.
1243: #head
1244: hheeaadd -- Print the beginning of a file
1245:
1246: hheeaadd [+_n[bbccll]] [_f_i_l_e]
1247: hheeaadd [-_n[bbccll]] [_f_i_l_e]
1248:
1249: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1250: + Count from beginning of file
1251: - Count from end of file
1252: bb Count in blocks
1253: cc Count in characters
1254: ll Count in lines
1255: #help
1256: hheellpp -- Print concise description of command
1257:
1258: hheellpp [-dd_c] [-ff_f_i_l_e] [-ii_f_i_l_e] [-rr] [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]...
1259:
1260: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s
1261: -dd_c Use character _c as the delimiter between helpfile entries.
1262: -ff_f_i_l_e Read _f_i_l_e as the helpfile, instead of the default /eettcc/hheellppffiillee.
1263: -ii_f_i_l_e Read _f_i_l_e as the helpfile's index, instead of the default
1264: /eettcc/hheellppiinnddeexx.
1265: -rr Rebuild the helpfile's index.
1266:
1267: If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is omitted, print information about $LLAASSTTEERRRROORR.
1268: #hp
1269: hhpp -- Prepare files for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer
1270:
1271: hhpp [ -aaccffllrr ] [ -ii_m_a_r_g ] [ -tt_t_o_p ] [ -pp_l_i_n_e_s ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ]
1272:
1273: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1274: -aa Substitute ` ' for '
1275: -cc Toggle cartridge in place switch
1276: -ff Print pages in forward order (default)
1277: -ll Landscape mode
1278: -ii_m_a_r_g Indent to _m_a_r_g
1279: -pp_l_i_n_e_s Page length is _l_i_n_e_s
1280: -rr Print pages in reverse order (for LaserJet I).
1281: -tt_m_a_r_g Set top margin to _m_a_r_g
1282: #hpd
1283: hhppdd -- Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer spooler daemon
1284:
1285: /uussrr/lliibb/hhppdd
1286:
1287: #hpr
1288: hhpprr -- Send file to Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer spooler
1289:
1290: hhpprr [-BBcceemmnnrr] [-bb _b_a_n_n_e_r] [ -ff _f_o_n_t_n_u_m] [_f_i_l_e ...]
1291:
1292: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1293: -BB Suppress banner page and extra page at termination. _M_u_s_t be
1294: used with a PostScript printer.
1295: -bb Next argument is the banner
1296: -cc Make a copy of each _f_i_l_e in spool area
1297: -ee Erase all fonts from printer's memory
1298: -ff _f_o_n_t_n_u_m _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_N
1299: Load into printer memory the HP soft fonts in _f_i_l_e_1 through
1300: _f_i_l_e_N; set font identifiers beginning with _f_o_n_t_n_u_m
1301: -mm Send a message when listing is complete
1302: -nn No message (default)
1303: -rr Remove files when they have been spooled
1304: #hpskip
1305: hhppsskkiipp -- Abort/restart current listing on Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
1306:
1307: hhppsskkiipp [-rr]
1308:
1309: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1310: -rr Restarts the current listing
1311: #icheck
1312: iicchheecckk -- i-node consistency check
1313:
1314: iicchheecckk [-ss] [-bb _N ...] [ -vv ] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ...
1315:
1316: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1317: -bb The following numeric arguments give block numbers; all
1318: references to these blocks are printed, with type
1319: -ss Repair file system (requires write access)
1320: -vv Print summary of information about file system
1321: #if
1322: iiff -- Execute a command conditionally
1323:
1324: iiff _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_1 tthheenn _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_2 [eelliiff _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_3 tthheenn _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_4] ... [eellssee _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_5] ffii
1325:
1326: Each tthheenn, eelliiff, eellssee, and ffii must occur unquoted at the start of a line or
1327: preceded by `;'. The shell executes iiff directly.
1328: #infocmp
1329: iinnffooccmmpp -- De-compile a terminfo file
1330:
1331: iinnffooccmmpp [_f_i_l_e ... ]
1332:
1333: #init
1334: iinniitt -- System initialization
1335:
1336: /eettcc/iinniitt
1337:
1338: init -- System initialization Usage: /etc/init
1339: #install
1340: iinnssttaallll -- Install a software update onto COHERENT
1341:
1342: /eettcc/iinnssttaallll _i_d _d_e_v_i_c_e _n_d_i_s_k_s
1343:
1344: _A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s:
1345: _i_d String that identifies the release; e.g., ccoohh.330011 identifies
1346: COHERENT release version 3.0.1.
1347: _d_e_v_i_c_e The physical device from which the installation takes place;
1348: e.g., /ddeevv/ffhhaa00 identifies floppy-disk drive 0 (drive A), where
1349: it is a high-density, 5.25-inch disk.
1350: _n_d_i_s_k_s Number of floppy disks in the release.
1351: #jobs
1352: jjoobbss -- Print information about jobs
1353:
1354: jjoobbss
1355:
1356: kksshh only.
1357: #join
1358: jjooiinn -- Join two data bases
1359:
1360: jjooiinn [-aa [_n] ] [-ee _s_t_r_i_n_g ] [-jj[_n] _k_e_y_f] [-oo _n._m ...] [-tt_c] _f_i_l_e_1 _f_i_l_e_2
1361:
1362: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1363: -aa[_n] Print unpaired records from file _n
1364: -ee _s Replace empty fields on output with string _s
1365: -jj[_n] _k_e_y Use _k_e_y of file _n for comparison
1366: -oo [_n.]_m ..
1367: Subsequent arguments list fields to output; each has file _n and
1368: field number _m
1369: -tt_c Field separator is character _c
1370:
1371: If either _f_i_l_e_1 or _f_i_l_e_2 is `-', stdin is used. The optional file _n may be
1372: either 1 or 2; if omitted, both 1 and 2 are assumed.
1373: #kermit
1374: kkeerrmmiitt -- Inter-system communication and file transfer
1375:
1376: kkeerrmmiitt cc[bbeellLL _b_a_u_d _e_s_c _l_i_n_e]
1377: kkeerrmmiitt rr[bbddffhhiillLLtt _b_a_u_d _l_i_n_e]
1378: kkeerrmmiitt ss[aabbddffhhiillLLmmttxx _b_a_u_d _l_i_n_e] _f_i_l_e ...
1379:
1380: _M_o_d_e_s:
1381: cc Connect
1382: rr Receive
1383: ss Send
1384: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1385: aa Specify path for sending and receiving files
1386: bb _b_a_u_d Use given baud rate
1387: dd Print debug information
1388: ee _e_s_c Use _e_s_c as escape character (default, `^')
1389: ff Suppress file-name conversion
1390: hh Host mode
1391: ii Image mode (for non-ASCII transfer)
1392: ll _l_i_n_e Use given line
1393: LL Log all commands into file LLoogg
1394: mm Macintosh mode
1395: tt Tymnet mode
1396: xx Use complete path name for receiving file
1397: _C_o_m_m_a_n_d_s:
1398: _e_s_ccc Exit from kkeerrmmiitt
1399: _e_s_css Suspend kkeerrmmiitt
1400: #kill
1401: kkiillll -- Signal a process
1402:
1403: kkiillll [- _s_i_g_n_a_l ] _p_i_d ...
1404:
1405: #ksh
1406: kksshh -- The Korn shell
1407:
1408: kksshh _t_o_k_e_n ...
1409:
1410: #l
1411: ll -- List directory's contents in long format
1412:
1413: ll [_f_i_l_e ...]
1414:
1415: #lc
1416: llcc -- List directory's contents in columnar format
1417:
1418: llcc [ -11aabbccddffpp ] [ _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y ...]
1419:
1420: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1421: -11 List files one per line instead of in columns
1422: -aa List all files in directory (including `.' and `..')
1423: -bb List block-special files only
1424: -cc List character-special files only
1425: -dd List directories only
1426: -ff List regular files only
1427: -pp List pipe files only
1428:
1429: Options can be combined. If no _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y is specified, the current directory
1430: is used.
1431: #ld
1432: lldd -- Link relocatable object modules
1433:
1434: lldd [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] _f_i_l_e ...
1435:
1436: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1437: -dd Define commons (even if undefined symbols). COHERENT 286 only.
1438: -ee _e_n_t Set entry point to symbol or octal number
1439: -ff (Force) Force link even if there are errors
1440: -ii Bind output sepid
1441: -KK Rebuilt a new kernel.
1442: -LL_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
1443: Search _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y for libraries and objects before searching the
1444: directories named in the environmental variable LLIIBBPPAATTHH
1445: -ll_l_i_b Use standard library _l_i_b
1446: -oo _f_i_l_e Write output into _f_i_l_e (default, _l._o_u_t)
1447: -qq (Quiet) Suppress all warning messages
1448: -QQ Quiet: Suppress all error messages
1449: -rr Retain relocation information
1450: -ss Discard symbol table
1451: -uu _s_y_m Undefine _s_y_m (force library search)
1452: -xx Discard all local symbols
1453: -XX Discard C internal local symbols
1454: #let
1455: lleett -- Evaluate an expression
1456:
1457: lleett [_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n]
1458:
1459: kksshh only.
1460: #lex
1461: lleexx -- Lexical analyzer generator
1462:
1463: lleexx [-tt][-vv][_f_i_l_e]
1464: cccc lleexx.yyyy.cc -llll
1465:
1466: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1467: -tt Write to standard output instead of lleexx.yyyy.cc
1468: -vv Give statistics about generated tables
1469: #lf
1470: llff -- List directory's contents in columnar format
1471:
1472: llff [_f_i_l_e ...]
1473:
1474: #lines
1475: lliinneess -- Highly amusing board game
1476:
1477: /uussrr/ggaammeess/lliinneess
1478:
1479: #ln
1480: llnn -- Create a link to a file
1481:
1482: llnn [-ff] _o_l_d_f_i_l_e _n_e_w_f_i_l_e
1483: llnn [-ff] _o_l_d_f_i_l_e ... _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
1484:
1485: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1486: -ff Force link even if _n_e_w_f_i_l_e exists
1487: #login
1488: llooggiinn -- Log in or change user name
1489:
1490: llooggiinn [_u_s_e_r_n_a_m_e]
1491:
1492: #logmsg
1493: llooggmmssgg -- Hold COHERENT Login Message
1494:
1495: /eettcc/llooggmmssgg
1496:
1497: #look
1498: llooookk -- Find matching lines in a sorted file
1499:
1500: llooookk [-ddff] _s_t_r_i_n_g [_f_i_l_e]
1501:
1502: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1503: -dd Dictionary ordering
1504: -ff Fold cases for comparison
1505:
1506: If no _f_i_l_e, llooookk uses /uussrr/ddiicctt/wwoorrddss with -ddff option.
1507: #lpd
1508: llppdd -- Line printer spooler daemon
1509:
1510: /uussrr/lliibb/llppdd
1511:
1512: #lpr
1513: llpprr -- Send to line printer spooler
1514:
1515: llpprr [-ccmmnnrr] [-bb _b_a_n_n_e_r] [_f_i_l_e ...]
1516:
1517: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1518: -BB Suppress printing of a banner. This option mmuusstt be used with
1519: PostScript printers.
1520: -bb Next argument is the banner
1521: -cc Copy each _f_i_l_e in spool area
1522: -mm Send a message when listing is complete
1523: -nn No message (default)
1524: -rr Remove files when they have been spooled
1525: #lpskip
1526: llppsskkiipp -- Terminate/restart current line printer listing
1527:
1528: llppsskkiipp [-rr]
1529:
1530: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1531: -rr Restart current listing
1532:
1533: With no argument, terminate current listing.
1534: #lr
1535: llrr -- List subdirectories' contents in columnar format
1536:
1537: llrr [_f_i_l_e ...]
1538:
1539: #ls
1540: llss -- List directory's contents
1541:
1542: llss [-aabbCCccddFFffggiillmmnnooppqqRRrrssttuuxx] [_f_i_l_e ... ]
1543:
1544: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1545: -aa List all files (including `.' and `..')
1546: -bb Print non-graphic characters in octal
1547: -CC Print output in multi-column format, sorted down the columns
1548: -cc Use attribute change instead of modified time for -ll and -tt
1549: -dd Treat directories like files
1550: -FF Print `/' after directories and `*' after executables
1551: -ff Treat _f_i_l_e as a directory even if it is not
1552: -ii Print the i-number as well
1553: -ll Long format: show file type, permissions, size
1554: -mm Output file names separated by commas
1555: -nn Same as -ll
1556: -pp Print `/' after directory names
1557: -qq Print non-graphic characters as `?'
1558: -RR Recursively display directories
1559: -rr Reverse the order of all sorting
1560: -ss Print the file size in blocks as well
1561: -tt Sort by times, newest first
1562: -uu Use accessed rather than modified time
1563: -xx Print multicolumn output, sorted across the columns
1564: #lx
1565: llxx -- List directory's contents in columnar format
1566:
1567: llxx [_f_i_l_e ...]
1568:
1569: #m4
1570: mm44 -- Macro processor
1571:
1572: mm44 [ffiillee ...]
1573:
1574: If _f_i_l_e is `-' or omitted, mm44 reads the standard input.
1575: #mail
1576: mmaaiill -- Computer mail
1577:
1578: mmaaiill [-mmppqqrrvv] [-ff _f_i_l_e] [_u_s_e_r ...]
1579:
1580: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1581: -ff _f_i_l_e Print mail from _f_i_l_e instead of default
1582: -mm Notify each logged-in recipient when mail is sent
1583: -pp Print mail non-interactively
1584: -qq Exit on interrupt, leaving mail unchanged
1585: -rr Print mail in reverse order
1586: -vv Verbose mode: show version and expanded aliases
1587:
1588: If _u_s_e_r is present, send each a mail message read from standard input. Mail
1589: message ends with EOF, a line containing only `.', or a line containing only
1590: `?'; the last moves the message into editor for further editing processing
1591: before transmission.
1592: _C_o_m_m_a_n_d_s:
1593: dd Delete current message; print the next
1594: mm [_u_s_e_r ...]
1595: Mail current message to each _u_s_e_r
1596: pp Print this message again
1597: qq Quit and update mailbox
1598: rr Reverse direction of scan through mailbox
1599: ss [_f_i_l_e ...]
1600: Save current message with header in each _f_i_l_e
1601: tt [_u_s_e_r ...]
1602: Send message from stdin to each _u_s_e_r
1603: ww [_f_i_l_e ...]
1604: Write current message without header in each _f_i_l_e
1605: xx Exit without updating mailbox
1606: <nneewwlliinnee> Print the next message
1607: - Print the previous message
1608: EOF Quit and update mailbox; same as qq command
1609: ? Print a command summary
1610: !_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pass _c_o_m_m_a_n_d to the shell for execution
1611: #make
1612: mmaakkee -- Program building discipline
1613:
1614: mmaakkee [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...] [_t_a_r_g_e_t ...]
1615:
1616: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1617: -dd Debug mode
1618: -ee Macro definitions in environment override those in makefile
1619: -ff _f_i_l_e Instructions are in _f_i_l_e (default, [mmMM]aakkeeffiillee)
1620: -ii Ignore command error returns
1621: -nn Test: do all but execute commands
1622: -pp Print macro definitions and target descriptions
1623: -qq Only return exit status (zero if files up to date)
1624: -rr Ignore built-in rules
1625: -ss Do not print command lines when executed
1626: -tt Update times of files without regenerating
1627: #man
1628: mmaann -- Print Lexicon entries
1629:
1630: mmaann [-ww] [_t_o_p_i_c ...]
1631:
1632: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1633: -ww Print only file name where document resides
1634:
1635: With no arguments, list available topics.
1636: #me
1637: mmee -- MicroEMACS screen editor
1638:
1639: mmee [-ee _e_r_r_o_r_f_i_l_e] [-ff _b_i_n_d_f_i_l_e] [_t_e_x_t_f_i_l_e ...]
1640:
1641: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1642: -ee _e_r_r_o_r_f_i_l_e
1643: Error-handling mode; read error messages from _e_r_r_o_r_f_i_l_e
1644: -ff _b_i_n_d_f_i_l_e
1645: Read keyboard bindings from _b_i_n_d_f_i_l_e
1646: #mesg
1647: mmeessgg -- Permit/deny messages from other users
1648:
1649: mmeessgg [nnyy]
1650:
1651: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1652: nn Disallow messages
1653: yy Allow messages
1654:
1655: With no arguments, mmeessgg prints the state.
1656: #mkdir
1657: mmkkddiirr -- Create a directory
1658:
1659: mmkkddiirr [ -rr ] _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
1660:
1661: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1662: -rr Make parent directories recursively as required
1663: #mkfnames
1664: mmkkffnnaammeess -- Generate data base of user names
1665:
1666: mmkkffnnaammeess [_n_a_m_e_f_i_l_e ...]
1667:
1668: #mkfs
1669: mmkkffss -- Make a new file system
1670:
1671: /eettcc/mmkkffss [-bb _b_o_o_t] [-dd] [-ff _n_a_m_e] [-ii _i_n_o_d_e_s] [-mm _a_r_g] [-nn _a_r_g] [-pp _p_a_c_k] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m _p_r_o_t_o
1672:
1673: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1674: -bb _b_o_o_t Specifies the file to use as the ``bootstrap'' for the file
1675: system.
1676: -dd Preserve file dates and times.
1677: -ff _n_a_m_e Label the file system with the given _n_a_m_e. _n_a_m_e must be less
1678: than seven characters in length.
1679: -ii _i_n_o_d_e_s Use _i_n_o_d_e_s as the number of inodes for the file system.
1680: -mm _a_r_g Number of blocks to skip when incrementing virtual block number
1681: -nn _a_r_g Size of a ``virtual cylinder''
1682: -pp _p_a_c_k Set the file system ``pack name'' to _p_a_c_k. _p_a_c_k must be less
1683: than seven characters in length.
1684:
1685: If _p_r_o_t_o is a number, it is the size in blocks of an empty file system;
1686: otherwise, it names a prototype description file, as created by the command
1687: bbaaddssccaann.
1688: #mknod
1689: mmkknnoodd -- Make a special file or named pipe
1690:
1691: /eettcc/mmkknnoodd [ -ff ] _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e _t_y_p_e _m_a_j_o_r _m_i_n_o_r
1692: /eettcc/mmkknnoodd [ -ff ] _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e pp
1693:
1694: _O_p_t_i_o_n
1695: -ff Forces creation of a new node, even if one of same name already
1696: exists
1697:
1698: In first form of the command, _t_y_p_e is `b' for block special or `c' for
1699: character special; _m_a_j_o_r and _m_i_n_o_r are numbers. The second form creates a
1700: named pipe with the given _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e.
1701: #modemcap
1702: mmooddeemmccaapp -- Modem-description language
1703:
1704: /eettcc/mmooddeemmccaapp
1705:
1706: #modeminit
1707: mmooddeemmiinniitt -- Initialize a modem
1708:
1709: /uussrr/bbiinn/mmooddeemmiinniitt
1710:
1711: #moo
1712: mmoooo -- Greatly amusing numeric guessing game
1713:
1714: /uussrr/ggaammeess/mmoooo [ _n_u_m_d_i_g_i_t_s ]
1715:
1716: #more
1717: mmoorree -- Display text one page at a time
1718:
1719: mmoorree [ -ccddffllssuu ] [ -_w_i_n_d_o_w__s_i_z_e ] [ +_l_i_n_e__n_u_m_b_e_r ] [ +/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ] [ - ]
1720:
1721: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1722: - Read/display stdin
1723: -cc Paint screen from top down
1724: -dd Prompt user to quit after each screenful of text
1725: -ff Count lines from file rather than screen-display lines
1726: -ll Do not treat <ccttrrll-LL> as special
1727: -ss Squeeze consecutive blank lines into one
1728: -uu Display backspaces as control characters
1729: +lliinnee_nnuummbbeerr
1730: Begin display at _l_i_n_e__n_u_m_b_e_r
1731: +/ppaatttteerrnn Begin display at first line to contain _p_a_t_t_e_r_n
1732: #motd
1733: mmoottdd -- File that holds message of the day
1734:
1735: /eettcc/mmoottdd
1736:
1737: #mount.all
1738: mmoouunntt.aallll -- Mount file systems at boot time
1739:
1740: /eettcc/mmoouunntt.aallll
1741:
1742: #mount
1743: mmoouunntt -- Mount a file system
1744:
1745: /eettcc/mmoouunntt [ _s_p_e_c_i_a_l _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y [ -rruu ] ]
1746:
1747: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1748: -rr Mount device read-only
1749: -uu Update /eettcc/mmttaabb entry but do not mount device
1750:
1751: With no arguments, print devices currently mounted. _s_p_e_c_i_a_l names a device-
1752: special file; _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y names the directory on which to mount it. File
1753: /bbiinn/mmoouunntt contains useful abbreviations for invoking /eettcc/mmoouunntt.
1754: #msg
1755: mmssgg -- Send a brief message to other users
1756:
1757: mmssgg _u_s_e_r
1758: _m_e_s_s_a_g_e
1759:
1760: #msgs
1761: mmssggss -- Read messages intended for all COHERENT users
1762:
1763: mmssggss [-_q] [_n_u_m_b_e_r]
1764:
1765: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1766: -qq Query if new message is waiting to be read
1767: _n_u_m_b_e_r Print message titled with given _n_u_m_b_e_r
1768:
1769: To submit a message to mmssggss, mail it to user mmssggss.
1770: #mv
1771: mmvv -- Rename files or directories
1772:
1773: mmvv [-ff] _o_l_d_f_i_l_e [_n_e_w_f_i_l_e]
1774: mmvv [-ff] _f_i_l_e ... _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
1775:
1776: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
1777: -ff Force: remove _n_e_w_f_i_l_e even if unwritable
1778: #mvdir
1779: mmvvddiirr -- Rename a directory
1780:
1781: /eettcc/mmvvddiirr _o_l_d_d_i_r _n_e_w_d_i_r
1782:
1783: #ncheck
1784: nncchheecckk -- Print file names corresponding to i-node
1785:
1786: nncchheecckk [ -ii _n_u_m_b_e_r ... ] [ -aass ] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m ...
1787:
1788: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1789: -aa Print file names including `.' and `..'
1790: -ii _n... Print file names only for listed i-numbers _n...
1791: -ss Print only special files and files with setuid mode
1792: #newgrp
1793: nneewwggrrpp -- Change to a new group
1794:
1795: nneewwggrrpp _g_r_o_u_p
1796:
1797: #newusr
1798: nneewwuussrr -- Add new user to COHERENT system
1799:
1800: /eettcc/nneewwuussrr _l_o_g_i_n "_U_s_e_r _N_a_m_e" _p_a_r_e_n_t_d_i_r [ _s_h_e_l_l ]
1801:
1802: #nm
1803: nnmm -- Print a program's symbol table
1804:
1805: nnmm [ -aaddggnnoopprruu ] _f_i_l_e ...
1806:
1807: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1808: -aa Print all symbols
1809: -dd Print only definitions
1810: -gg Print only global symbols
1811: -nn Sort numerically (default, sort by name)
1812: -oo Prepend file or member name to each line
1813: -pp Print in symbol table order (no sort)
1814: -rr Reverse order of sort
1815: -uu Print undefined symbols
1816:
1817: _f_i_l_e may be an object file or an archive.
1818: #nptx
1819: nnppttxx -- Generate permutations of users' full names
1820:
1821: nnppttxx
1822:
1823: #nroff
1824: nnrrooffff -- Text-formatting language
1825:
1826: nnrrooffff [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] [_f_i_l_e ...]
1827:
1828: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1829: -dd Debug: print each request before executing
1830: -ff _n_a_m_e Write temporary file in file _n_a_m_e
1831: -ii Read stdin after each _f_i_l_e has been read
1832: -kk Keep temporary file
1833: -mm_n_a_m_e Read macro package /uussrr/lliibb/ttmmaacc._n_a_m_e
1834: -nn_N Number first page of output _N (default, 1)
1835: -rr_a_N Set number register _a to value _N
1836: -rr_a_b_N Set number register _a_b to value _N; for obvious reasons, _a_b
1837: cannot contain a digit
1838: -xx Do not eject to bottom of final page
1839: #od
1840: oodd -- Print an octal dump of a file
1841:
1842: oodd [-bbccddooxx] [_f_i_l_e] [ [+] _o_f_f_s_e_t[.][bb] ]
1843:
1844: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1845: -bb Dump bytes in the default base
1846: -cc Dump bytes as ASCII characters
1847: -dd Dump words in decimal
1848: -oo Dump words in octal
1849: -xx Dump words in hexadecimal
1850:
1851: Default base is octal on the PDP-11; hexadecimal on the i80286, Z-8001, and
1852: M68000. _o_f_f_s_e_t must be preceded by `+' if _f_i_l_e is omitted. _o_f_f_s_e_t is decimal
1853: if `.' is present; `b' implies 512-byte blocks instead of bytes.
1854: #passwd
1855: ppaasssswwdd -- Set/change login password
1856:
1857: ppaasssswwdd [_u_s_e_r]
1858:
1859: #paste
1860: ppaassttee -- Merge lines of files
1861:
1862: ppaassttee [-ss] [-dd _l_i_s_t] _f_i_l_e ...
1863:
1864: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1865: -ss Display lines of input files sequentially across page
1866: -dd _l_i_s_t Use _l_i_s_t as delimiters for output fields
1867: #patch
1868: ppaattcchh -- Modify portions of an executable
1869:
1870: /ccoonnff/ppaattcchh [-kk] _i_m_a_g_e _s_y_m_b_o_l=_v_a_l_u_e ...
1871:
1872: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1873: -kk Patch the kernel's data memory of the running system via device
1874: /ddeevv/kkmmeemm.
1875: #pax
1876: ppaaxx -- Portable archive interchange
1877:
1878:
1879: The options are the same as those for the command ttaarr.
1880: #phone
1881: pphhoonnee -- Print numbers and addresses from phone directory
1882:
1883: pphhoonnee _p_e_r_s_o_n ...
1884:
1885: #popd
1886: ppooppdd -- Pop an item from the directory stack
1887:
1888: ppooppdd [_i_t_e_m ... ]
1889:
1890: sshh only.
1891: #pr
1892: pprr -- Paginate and print files
1893:
1894: pprr [ _o_p_t_i_o_n_s ] [ _f_i_l_e ...]
1895:
1896: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1897: +_s_k_i_p Skip the first _s_k_i_p pages of input before printing
1898: -_c_o_l_s Print the input in _c_o_l_s columns
1899: -hh The next argument is the header (replaces file name)
1900: -ll_n Set page size to _n lines (default, 66)
1901: -mm Print each input _f_i_l_e in a separate column
1902: -nn Number the output lines
1903: -ss_c Separate each column with character _c
1904: -tt Suppress top and bottom margins and header
1905: -ww_n Page width is set to _n columns (default, 80)
1906:
1907: A _f_i_l_e named `-' means stdin.
1908: #prep
1909: pprreepp -- Produce a word list
1910:
1911: pprreepp [ -ddffpp ] [ -ii _i_f_i_l_e ] [ -oo _o_f_i_l_e ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ]
1912:
1913: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1914: -dd Print number of each word output
1915: -ff Fold upper case to lower case
1916: -ii _f_i_l_e Ignore all words in _f_i_l_e on output
1917: -oo _f_i_l_e Output only words from _f_i_l_e
1918: -pp Print punctuation marks on separate lines (not numbered)
1919:
1920: Text is taken from each input _f_i_l_e or stdin if none. Words consist of
1921: alphabetic characters and apostrophes.
1922: #print
1923: pprriinntt -- Echo text onto the standard output
1924:
1925: pprriinntt [-eennrruu_n] [_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t ...]
1926:
1927: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1928: -ee Re-enable expansion of C escape sequences
1929: -nn Don't print newline after list of arguments
1930: -rr Suppress expansion of C escape sequences
1931: -uu_n Redirect output file descriptor _n
1932:
1933: kksshh only.
1934: #prof
1935: pprrooff -- Print execution profile of a C program
1936:
1937: pprrooff [ -aabbccss ][ _p_r_o_g_f_i_l_e [ _m_o_n_f_i_l_e ] ]
1938:
1939: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1940: -aa Use all symbols, not just externals
1941: -bb Print all bin information
1942: -cc Print all call information
1943: -ss Report stack usage high water mark
1944:
1945: The default _p_r_o_g_f_i_l_e is ll.oouutt; the default _m_o_n_f_i_l_e, mmoonn.oouutt.
1946: #profile
1947: pprrooffiillee -- Set user's environment at login
1948:
1949: /eettcc/pprrooffiillee
1950:
1951: #.profile
1952: .pprrooffiillee -- Set user's personal environment at login
1953:
1954: $HHOOMMEE/.pprrooffiillee
1955:
1956: #prps
1957: pprrppss -- Prepare files for PostScript-compatible printer
1958:
1959: pprrppss [_o_p_t_i_o_n_s] [_f_i_l_e ... ]
1960:
1961: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1962: -_p_t_s_i_z_e Use _p_t_s_i_z_e as the point size (default, 10)
1963: -bb Suppress the box around the page text
1964: -ff_f_o_n_t Use the given font name (default, Courier)
1965: -FF_X Use font X, which must be [ABHNPST]
1966: -FF_s_f_x Use _s_f_x as suffix for font X, which must be [RRBBII]. Default
1967: suffixes are "" (R), -BBoolldd (B), -OObblliiqquuee (I)
1968: -hh Suppress the header line
1969: -ll Landscape mode (default, portrait)
1970: -ll22 Landscape mode, two pages per output page
1971: -nn_h_e_a_d Use _h_e_a_d in header line
1972: -pp_N Print _N lines of text per output page
1973: -tt_N Set tab stops to every _N characters (default, 8)
1974: +_N Skip first _N output pages
1975: #ps
1976: ppss -- Print process status
1977:
1978: ppss [ -aaffggllmmnnrrttwwxx ] [ -cc _s_y_s ] [ -kk _m_e_m ]
1979:
1980: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
1981: -aa Print all terminals' processes
1982: -cc _s_y_s Next argument is system (default, /ccoohheerreenntt)
1983: -dd Print status of loadable drivers
1984: -ff Put `-' in null fields for placeholders
1985: -gg Give group leader for this process
1986: -kk _m_e_m Next argument is memory image (default, /ddeevv/mmeemm)
1987: -ll Print long format
1988: -mm Print scheduling information
1989: -nn No header line
1990: -rr Give the real size of the process
1991: -tt Print CPU times
1992: -ww Wide column format (132 columns instead of default 80)
1993: -xx Print processes with no controlling tty
1994: #pushd
1995: ppuusshhdd -- Push an item onto the directory stack
1996:
1997: ppuusshhdd [_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_0 ... _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y_N]
1998:
1999: sshh only.
2000: #pwd
2001: ppwwdd -- Print the name of the current directory
2002:
2003: ppwwdd
2004:
2005: #qfind
2006: qqffiinndd -- Quickly find all files with a given name
2007:
2008: qqffiinndd [-aaddpp] _n_a_m_e ...
2009: qqffiinndd [-bb]
2010:
2011: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2012: -aa All: search for files or directories
2013: -bb Build file data base
2014: -dd Search for directories only
2015: -pp Partial name matching
2016:
2017: Run as rroooott when using -bb to find everything.
2018: #quot
2019: qquuoott -- Summarize file-system usage
2020:
2021: qquuoott [ -cc ] [ -ff ] [ -nn ] [ -tt ] _f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m
2022:
2023: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2024: -cc Print file size, number of files of size, and cumulative total
2025: blocks up to size
2026: -ff Print number of files plus number of blocks per user
2027: -nn Input (i-number, file system) pairs one per line; output owners
2028: and file names (e.g.: nncchheecckk ffss | ssoorrtt +00nn | qquuoott -nn ffss)
2029: -tt Print totals (where applicable)
2030:
2031: Options -cc and -nn are disjoint from other options. Only the superuser rroooott can
2032: run qquuoott.
2033: #ramdisk
2034: rraammddiisskk -- Script to create a RAM-disk
2035:
2036: /uussrr/bbiinn/rraammddiisskk
2037:
2038: #ranlib
2039: rraannlliibb -- Create index for object library
2040:
2041: rraannlliibb _l_i_b_r_a_r_y ...
2042:
2043: #rc
2044: rrcc -- Perform standard maintenance chores
2045:
2046: /eettcc/rrcc
2047:
2048: #read
2049: rreeaadd -- Assign values to shell variables
2050:
2051: rreeaadd _n_a_m_e ...
2052:
2053: Reads a line from stdin and assign each token to corresponding shell variable
2054: _n_a_m_e. The shell executes rreeaadd directly.
2055: #readonly
2056: rreeaaddoonnllyy -- Mark a shell variable as read only
2057:
2058: rreeaaddoonnllyy
2059:
2060: #reboot
2061: rreebboooott -- Reboot the COHERENT system
2062:
2063: /eettcc/rreebboooott [ -pp ]
2064:
2065: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2066: -pp Prompt user if she really wishes to reboot
2067: #ref
2068: rreeff -- Display a C function header
2069:
2070: rreeff _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n
2071:
2072: #restor
2073: rreessttoorr -- Restore file system
2074:
2075: rreessttoorr _c_o_m_m_a_n_d [_d_u_m_p__d_e_v_i_c_e] [_f_i_l_e_s_y_s_t_e_m] [_f_i_l_e ...]
2076:
2077: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2078: ff Next argument names the dump device
2079: rr Mass restore (also RR)
2080: tt Print taken and since dates of the dump
2081: vv Verbose (print commentary during mass restore)
2082: xx Selective extract of argument files (also `X')
2083: #rev
2084: rreevv -- Print text backwards
2085:
2086: rreevv [_f_i_l_e ...]
2087:
2088: #rm
2089: rrmm -- Remove files
2090:
2091: rrmm [ -ffiirrttvv ] _f_i_l_e ...
2092:
2093: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2094: -ff Force: remove unwritable files, suppress error messages and
2095: prompts
2096: -ii Ask before removing each file
2097: -rr Recursively remove entire directory structure
2098: -tt Test: perform all checks but do not remove files
2099: -vv Verbose: report the disposition of each file
2100: #rmail
2101: rrmmaaiill -- Receive UUCP mail
2102:
2103: rrmmaaiill [-LLllRRrr] -qq _n_u_m -uu _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s _a_d_d_r_e_s_s ...
2104:
2105: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2106: -LL Send all addresses to the local mailer for processing
2107: -ll Send a domain address to the local mailer for processing
2108: -qq _n_u_m Reset the queueing threshold to _n_u_m
2109: -RR Reroute UUCP paths
2110: -rr Route the first component of a UUCP path in addition to routing
2111: domain addresses
2112: -uu _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s
2113: Pass _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s to uuuuxx
2114: #rmdir
2115: rrmmddiirr -- Remove directories
2116:
2117: rrmmddiirr [ -ff ] _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y ...
2118:
2119: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2120: -ff Force: remove a file without interactive checking
2121: #rubik
2122: rruubbiikk -- Play Rubik's cube
2123:
2124: /uussrr/ggaammeess/rruubbiikk
2125:
2126: #sa
2127: ssaa -- Print a summary of process accounting
2128:
2129: ssaa [-aabbccjjllmmnnrrssttuu] [-vv _N] [_f_i_l_e]
2130:
2131: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2132: -aa Commands seen once or unprintable called ***ootthheerr
2133: -bb Sort by average CPU time per call
2134: -cc Print CPU time as percentage of all CPU time used
2135: -jj Print average times per call, not totals
2136: -ll Separate user and system times
2137: -mm Information per user, not per command
2138: -nn Sort by number of calls
2139: -rr Reverse sort
2140: -ss Condense the information
2141: -tt Print CPU time as percentage of real time
2142: -uu Print user and command directly from raw file
2143: -vv_N If called no more than _N times, put it into **jjuunnkk**
2144:
2145: The default _f_i_l_e is /uussrr/aaddmm/aacccctt.
2146: #scat
2147: ssccaatt -- Print text files one screenful at a time
2148:
2149: ssccaatt [ [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] [_f_i_l_e ... ] ] ...
2150:
2151: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2152: -11 Do not stop at EOF if exactly one file specified
2153: -bb_n Begin output at line _n
2154: -cc Mark control characters (overrides -tt)
2155: -ccss Like -cc, but map space to underscore `_', and prefix underscore
2156: with `\'
2157: -cctt Like -cc, but map tabs to spaces
2158: -iinn Skip _n columns on output
2159: -llnn Set screen length to _n lines
2160: -nn Number input lines
2161: -rr Remote; no paging
2162: -ss Squash empty lines
2163: -SS_n Seek _n bytes into input before processing
2164: -tt Truncate lines to line length (default, wraparound)
2165: -ww_n Set screen width to _n columns
2166: -xx Expand tabs
2167: _C_o_m_m_a_n_d_s:
2168: <rreettuurrnn> Next page
2169: <ssppaaccee> Next line
2170: / Next half page
2171: ff Print file names and line number
2172: nn Next file
2173: qq Quit
2174: #sed
2175: sseedd -- Stream editor
2176:
2177: sseedd [ -nn ] [-ee _c_o_m_m_a_n_d] [-ff _s_c_r_i_p_t] ... _f_i_l_e ...
2178:
2179: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2180: -ee Direct command follows
2181: -ff File name of command script follows
2182: -nn No implicit output
2183: #set
2184: sseett -- Set shell option flags and positional parameters
2185:
2186: sseett [-cceeiikknnssttuuvvxx [_n_a_m_e ...] ] (Bourne shell)
2187: sseett [[+-]aaeeffhhkkmmnnuuvvxx] [[+-]oo _n_a_m_e] (Korn shell)
2188:
2189: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2190: -aa Automatically export all new variables (kksshh)
2191: -cc _s_t_r_i_n_g Read commands from _s_t_r_i_n_g (sshh)
2192: -ee Exit on any error
2193: -ff Noglob: Don't expand file names (kksshh)
2194: -hh Automatically add all commands to hash table (kksshh)
2195: -ii Shell is always interactive (sshh)
2196: -kk Place all keyword arguments into environment (sshh)
2197: -kk Recognize variables anywhere in command (kksshh)
2198: -mm Enable job control (kksshh)
2199: -nn Read commands but do not execute
2200: -oo _o_p_t_i_o_n Set _o_p_t_i_o_n (kksshh)
2201: -ss Read commands from stdin; write to stderr (sshh)
2202: -tt Read one command rather than entire file (sshh)
2203: -uu If variable is blank, report error
2204: -vv Print each line as it is read
2205: -xx Print each command as it's executed
2206: - Cancel -vv and -xx options (sshh)
2207:
2208: With kksshh, prefixing an option with `+' turns it on; prefixing it with `-' turns
2209: it off.
2210: #sh
2211: sshh -- The Bourne shell
2212:
2213: sshh [-cceeiikknnssttuuvvxx] _t_o_k_e_n ...
2214:
2215: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2216: -cc _c_m_d_s Read commands from _c_m_d_s
2217: -ee Exit on any error if noninteractive
2218: -ii Interactive even if no tty attached
2219: -kk Place all keyword args into global environment
2220: -nn Read commands but do not execute them
2221: -ss Read commands from stdin, write output to stderr
2222: -tt Read and execute one command only
2223: -uu Report error if actual value of shell variable is null
2224: -vv Print each line as read
2225: -xx Print each command and argument as executed
2226: - Cancel -vv and -xx options
2227:
2228: The following reserved tokens may not be used in the first position of the
2229: command unless quoted:
2230:
2231: ccaassee ddoo ddoonnee eelliiff eellssee ffii ffoorr iinn tthheenn uunnttiill wwhhiillee { } ( )
2232:
2233: If the first token is not reserved, it is treated as the name of a command.
2234: The remaining tokens are treated as arguments. The characters * ? [ ] specify
2235: patterns that match file names. To quote characters or strings, these escape
2236: characters are provided:
2237:
2238: '...' "..." \
2239:
2240: Each _t_o_k_e_n, unless quoted, is checked for substitutions.
2241: #shift
2242: sshhiifftt -- Shift positional parameters
2243:
2244: sshhiifftt
2245:
2246: The shell executes sshhiifftt directly.
2247: #shutdown
2248: sshhuuttddoowwnn -- Shut down the COHERENT system
2249:
2250: /eettcc/sshhuuttddoowwnn
2251:
2252: #size
2253: ssiizzee -- Print size of an object file
2254:
2255: ssiizzee [_f_i_l_e ...]
2256:
2257: #sleep
2258: sslleeeepp -- Stop executing for a specified time
2259:
2260: sslleeeepp _s_e_c_o_n_d_s
2261:
2262: #smail
2263: ssmmaaiill -- Send UUCP mail
2264:
2265: ssmmaaiill [-AAccddLLllRRrrvv] -aa _a_l_i_a_s_f_i_l_e -FF _a_d_d_r_e_s_s -HH [_h_o_s_t_d_o_m_a_i_n] \
2266: -hh [_h_o_s_t] -mm _n_u_m -nn [_n_a_m_e_l_i_s_t] -pp _p_a_t_h_f_i_l_e \
2267: -qq _n_u_m -uu _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s _a_d_d_r_e_s_s ...
2268:
2269: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2270: -AA Print the resolved UUCP addresses; do not collect mail
2271: -aa _a_l_i_a_s_f_i_l_e
2272: Read _a_l_i_a_s_f_i_l_e
2273: -cc Check /uussrr/lliibb/mmaaiill/ppaatthhss for the cost of mailing a message to a
2274: given host
2275: -dd Give a verbose description; do not invoke other mailers
2276: -FF _a_d_d_r_e_s_s
2277: Use _a_d_d_r_e_s_s on the FFrroomm: line
2278: -HH _h_o_s_t_d_o_m_a_i_n
2279: Set the host's domain
2280: -hh _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e
2281: Set a _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e
2282: -LL Send all addresses to the local mailer for processing
2283: -ll Send a domain address to the local mailer for processing
2284: -mm _n_u_m Send no more than _n_u_m jobs to uuuuxx
2285: -nn [_n_a_m_e_l_i_s_t]
2286: Use name-list style aliasing
2287: -pp _p_a_t_h_f_i_l_e
2288: Read _p_a_t_h_f_i_l_e instead of /uussrr/lliibb/mmaaiill/ppaatthhss
2289: -qq _n_u_m Set the queuing threshold to _n_u_m
2290: -RR Reroute UUCP paths
2291: -rr Route the first component of a UUCP path in addition to routing
2292: domain addresses
2293: -uu _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s
2294: Pass _u_u_x_f_l_a_g_s to uuuuxx
2295: -vv Give verbose description, but invoke other mailers
2296: #sort
2297: ssoorrtt -- Sort lines of text
2298:
2299: ssoorrtt [-bbccddffiimmnnrruu] [-tt _c] [-oo _o_u_t_f_i_l_e] [-TT _d_i_r] [+_b_e_g[-_e_n_d]][_f_i_l_e ...]
2300:
2301: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2302: -cc Check if input is already ordered
2303: -mm Merge already-sorted input files
2304: -oo _n_a_m_e Place output in _n_a_m_e, not stdout
2305: -tt_c Tab character is _c
2306: -TT _d_i_r Use _d_i_r for temporary files
2307: -uu Output only records with unique keys
2308: _K_e_y _o_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2309: -bb Skip leading blanks in fields
2310: -dd Dictionary ordering for keys
2311: -ff Fold upper case into lower case in key comparison
2312: -ii Ignore control characters in key comparison
2313: -nn Numeric comparison
2314: -rr Reverse sort ordering
2315: _P_o_s_i_t_i_o_n:
2316: +_m._n_f Key starts _m fields into record and _n characters into that
2317: field; _f may contain optional flags from key options above which
2318: apply only to that positional
2319: -_m._n_f Optional ending position of key (same form as above)
2320:
2321: If no _f_i_l_e is given, sort stdin.
2322: #spell
2323: ssppeellll -- Find spelling errors
2324:
2325: ssppeellll [-aa][-bb][_f_i_l_e ...]
2326:
2327: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2328: -aa Use American variant of the dictionary (default)
2329: -bb Use British variant of the dictionary
2330: #split
2331: sspplliitt -- Split a text file into smaller files
2332:
2333: sspplliitt [-_n_l_i_n_e_s][-cc_c_o_u_n_t][_i_n_f_i_l_e [_o_u_t_f_i_l_e] ]
2334:
2335: If _i_n_f_i_l_e _i_s `-' _o_r _n_o _i_n_f_i_l_e, stdin is read. _o_u_t_f_i_l_e defaults to xx. _n_l_i_n_e_s
2336: is number of lines for text files, _c_o_u_n_t is the character count for binary
2337: files.
2338: #srcpath
2339: ssrrccppaatthh -- Find source files
2340:
2341: ssrrccppaatthh [-aaww] [-pp _p_a_t_h] _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e _p_a_t_t_e_r_n ...
2342:
2343: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2344: -aa Disable shadowing: print all instances of file it finds along
2345: SSRRCCPPAATTHH, not just first
2346: -pp _p_a_t_h Use _p_a_t_h instead of SSRRCCPPAATTHH
2347: -ww Print warning when you lack permission to read file or directory
2348: #strings
2349: ssttrriinnggss -- Print all character strings from a file
2350:
2351: ssttrriinnggss [-ddooppxx] [-_l_e_n_g_t_h] [_f_i_l_e ... ]
2352:
2353: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2354: -dd Print offset of each string in decimal
2355: -oo Print offset of each string in octal
2356: -pp Mask out the parity bit
2357: -xx Print offset of each string in hexadecimal
2358: #strip
2359: ssttrriipp -- Strip tables from executable file
2360:
2361: ssttrriipp -ddrrss _f_i_l_e [...]
2362:
2363: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2364: -dd Keep debug information
2365: -rr Keep relocation information
2366: -ss Keep symbols
2367: #stty
2368: ssttttyy -- Set/print terminal modes
2369:
2370: ssttttyy [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...]
2371:
2372: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2373: 99660000 Baud rate: any valid terminal speed accepted
2374: 00 Hang up phone immediately
2375: [bbrreeaakk|eeooff|eerraassee|iinntteerrrruupptt|kkiillll|qquuiitt|ssttaarrtt|ssttoopp] _c
2376: Set specified character to _c
2377: aallll Display all modes
2378: ccbbrreeaakk Enable break after every input character
2379: -ccbbrreeaakk Disable break after every input character
2380: ccrrtt Enable crt character erasing
2381: -ccrrtt Disable crt character erasing
2382: eecchhoo Enable input character echoing
2383: -eecchhoo Disable input character echoing
2384: eevveenn Enable even parity
2385: -eevveenn Disable even parity
2386: eexxccll Enable exclusive use
2387: -eexxccll Disable exclusive use
2388: fflluusshh Flush input queues
2389: -fflluusshh Do not flush input queues
2390: hhuupp Enable hang up on last close
2391: -hhuupp Disable hang up on last close
2392: nnll Disable newline mapping
2393: -nnll Enable newline mapping
2394: oodddd Enable odd parity
2395: -oodddd Disable odd parity
2396: pprriinntt Print terminal attributes
2397: rraaww Enable raw mode
2398: -rraaww Disable raw mode
2399: ssaannee Set terminal to a known state
2400: ttaabbss Disable tab expansion
2401: -ttaabbss Enable tab expansion
2402: ttaannddeemm Enable tandem (start/stop) mode
2403: -ttaannddeemm Disable tandem (start/stop) mode
2404:
2405: If no _o_p_t_i_o_n is specified, ssttttyy prints the modes of the standard-output device
2406: on stderr.
2407: #su
2408: ssuu -- Substitute user id, become superuser
2409:
2410: ssuu [_u_s_e_r [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d] ]
2411:
2412: #sum
2413: ssuumm -- Print checksum of a file
2414:
2415: ssuumm [_f_i_l_e ...]
2416:
2417: #sync
2418: ssyynncc -- Flush system buffers
2419:
2420: ssyynncc
2421:
2422: #tail
2423: ttaaiill -- Print the end of a file
2424:
2425: ttaaiill [+_n[bbccffll]] [_f_i_l_e]
2426: ttaaiill [-_n[bbccffll]] [_f_i_l_e]
2427:
2428: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2429: +_n _n counts from beginning of file
2430: -_n _n counts from end of file
2431: bb _n is in blocks
2432: cc _n is in characters (bytes)
2433: ff Open tail of file, then display new material as it is added to
2434: the file. File remains open until you type interrupt (usually
2435: <ccttrrll-CC>).
2436: ll _n is in lines (default)
2437: #tar
2438: ttaarr -- V7 tape archive manager
2439:
2440: ttaarr [ccrrttuuxx[00-77bbffllmmvvwwUU] [_b_l_o_c_k_s] [_a_r_c_h_i_v_e] _f_i_l_e ...
2441:
2442: _D_i_r_e_c_t_i_v_e_s:
2443: cc Create a new archive, overwriting any old contents
2444: rr Replace (append) the named files in the archive
2445: tt Write a table of contents of the archive to stdout
2446: uu Update the archive (replace mode)
2447: xx Extract the named files from the archive
2448: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2449: 00-77 A single octal digit specifies a tape unit
2450: BB Next argument is the blocking factor
2451: ff Next argument is the archive name
2452: ll Report broken links
2453: mm Ignore the mmttiimmee for each extracted file
2454: UU Tape written on a non-COHERENT system
2455: vv Verbose flag
2456: ww Interactive mode
2457: #tee
2458: tteeee -- Branch pipe output
2459:
2460: tteeee [ -aa ] [ -ii ] [ _f_i_l_e ...]
2461:
2462: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2463: -aa Append to each output _f_i_l_e
2464: -ii Ignore interrupts
2465: #termcap
2466: tteerrmmccaapp -- Terminal-description language
2467:
2468: /eettcc/tteerrmmccaapp
2469:
2470: #terminfo
2471: tteerrmmiinnffoo -- terminal description language
2472:
2473: /uussrr/lliibb/tteerrmmiinnffoo
2474:
2475: #test
2476: tteesstt -- Evaluate conditional expression
2477:
2478: tteesstt _e_x_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n ...
2479:
2480: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2481: _e_x_p_1 -aa _e_x_p_2
2482: Both expressions are true
2483: -bb _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is block-special (kksshh)
2484: -cc _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is character-special (kksshh)
2485: -dd _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is a directory
2486: _f_i_l_e_1 -eeff _f_i_l_e_2
2487: Files are identical (kksshh)
2488: _n_1 -eeqq _n_2 Numbers are equal
2489: -ff _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e exists and is not a directory
2490: -gg _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e has sseettggiidd bit set (kksshh)
2491: _n_1 -ggee _n_2 _n_1 is greater than or equal to _n_2
2492: _n_1 -ggtt _n_2 _n_1 greater than _n_2
2493: -kk _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e has sticky bit set (kksshh)
2494: -LL _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is a symbolic link (kksshh)
2495: _n_1 -llee _n_2 _n_1 is less than or equal to _n_2
2496: _n_1 -lltt _n_2 _n_1 is less than _n_2
2497: -nn _s_t_r_i_n_g ssttrriinngg has non-zero length
2498: _n_1 -nnee _n_2 _n_1 does not equal _n_2
2499: _f_1 -nntt _f_2 _f_1 is newer than _f_2 (kksshh)
2500: _e_x_p_1 -oo _e_x_p_2
2501: Either _e_x_p_1 or _e_x_p_2 is true
2502: _f_1 -oott _f_2 _f_1 is older than _f_2 (kksshh)
2503: -pp _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is a named pipe (kksshh)
2504: -rr _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is readable
2505: -ss _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e exists and has nonzero length
2506: -tt [_f_d] _f_d describes a terminal
2507: -uu _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e has sseettuuiidd set (kksshh)
2508: -ww _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is writable
2509: -xx _f_i_l_e _f_i_l_e is executable (kksshh)
2510: -zz _s_t_r_i_n_g _s_t_r_i_n_g has zero length
2511: _s_t_r_i_n_g _s_t_r_i_n_g has non-zero length
2512: _s_1 = _s_2 _s_1 equals string _s_2
2513: ! _e_x_p Negate logical value of _e_x_p
2514: _s_1 != _s_2 String _s_1 does not equal _s_2
2515: (_e_x_p) Parentheses group expressions
2516: #tic
2517: ttiicc -- Compile a terminfo description
2518:
2519: ttiicc [-vv[_n]] _s_o_u_r_c_e_f_i_l_e
2520:
2521: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2522: -vv Verbose: Include debugging and tracing information.
2523: #time
2524: ttiimmee -- Time the execution of a command
2525:
2526: ttiimmee [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d]
2527:
2528: #times
2529: ttiimmeess -- Print total user and system times
2530:
2531: ttiimmeess
2532:
2533: #touch
2534: ttoouucchh -- Update modification time of a file
2535:
2536: ttoouucchh [ -cc ] _f_i_l_e ...
2537:
2538: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2539: -cc Do not create _f_i_l_e if it does not exist
2540:
2541: The shell executes ttoouucchh directly.
2542: #tr
2543: ttrr -- Translate characters
2544:
2545: ttrr [-ccddss] _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 [_s_t_r_i_n_g_2]
2546:
2547: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2548: -cc Complement the characters in _s_t_r_i_n_g_1
2549: -dd Delete characters found in _s_t_r_i_n_g_1 (_n_o _s_t_r_i_n_g_2 needed)
2550: -ss Squeeze multiple output mappings onto one character
2551:
2552: Both strings may contain ranges. Characters may have form \_n_n_n.
2553: #trap
2554: ttrraapp -- Execute command on receipt of signal
2555:
2556: ttrraapp [_c_o_m_m_a_n_d] [_n ...]
2557:
2558: The shell executes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d on receipt of signal _n .... If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d omitted, the
2559: shell resets traps on given signals to original values. If _c_o_m_m_a_n_d is a null
2560: string, given signals are ignored. If _n is zero, the shell executes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d
2561: when it exits. With no arguments, it prints currently set traps. The shell
2562: executes trap directly.
2563: #troff
2564: ttrrooffff -- Extended text-formatting language
2565:
2566: ttrrooffff [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] [_f_i_l_e ...]
2567:
2568: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2569: -DD Display available fonts
2570: -ff _n_a_m_e Write temporary file in file _n_a_m_e
2571: -ii Read stdin after each _f_i_l_e has been read
2572: -kk Keep temporary file
2573: -ll Landscape mode
2574: -mm_n_a_m_e Read macro package /uussrr/lliibb/ttmmaacc._n_a_m_e
2575: -nn_N Number first page of output _N (default, one)
2576: -pp Produce PostScript output
2577: -rr_a_N Set number register _a to value _N
2578: -rr_a_b_N Set number register _a_b to value _N; for obvious reasons, _a_b
2579: cannot contain a digit
2580: -xx Do not eject to bottom of final page
2581: #true
2582: ttrruuee -- Unconditional success
2583:
2584: ttrruuee
2585:
2586: #tsort
2587: ttssoorrtt -- Topological sort
2588:
2589: ttssoorrtt [_f_i_l_e]
2590:
2591: #ttt
2592: tttttt -- Play 3-D tic-tac-toe
2593:
2594: /uussrr/ggaammeess/tttttt
2595:
2596: #tty
2597: ttttyy -- Print the user's terminal name
2598:
2599: ttttyy
2600:
2601: #ttystat
2602: ttttyyssttaatt -- Get terminal status
2603:
2604: /eettcc/ttttyyssttaatt [ -dd ] _p_o_r_t
2605:
2606: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2607: -dd Print status of _p_o_r_t
2608:
2609: Returns exit status 1 if specified port is enabled, 0 if disabled. Prints
2610: nothing unless -dd option specified.
2611: #typeset
2612: ttyyppeesseett -- Set/list variables and their attributes
2613:
2614: ttyyppeesseett
2615: ttyyppeesseett [+-]ffrr
2616: ttyyppeesseett [ iirrxx ] _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e=_v_a_l_u_e
2617:
2618:
2619: _F_i_r_s_t _f_o_r_m: List all variables and their attributes
2620: _S_e_c_o_n_d _f_o_r_m:
2621: +ff List functions
2622: -ff List functions plus values
2623: +rr List read-only variables
2624: -rr List read-only variables plus values
2625:
2626: _T_h_i_r_d _f_o_r_m: Set _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e to equal _v_a_l_u_e
2627: ii Store _v_a_l_u_e as an integer
2628: rr List read-only variables
2629: xx Export _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e=_f_R _t_o _e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t
2630:
2631: kksshh only.
2632: #typo
2633: ttyyppoo -- Detect possible typographical and spelling errors
2634:
2635: ttyyppoo [-nnrrss][_f_i_l_e ...]
2636:
2637: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2638: -nn Do not use built-in English statistics or dictionary
2639: -rr Raw; do not remove nroff commands from the input
2640: -ss Produce _d_i_g_r_a_m_s and _t_r_i_g_r_a_m_s files (maintenance only)
2641: #umask
2642: uummaasskk -- Set the file-creation mask
2643:
2644: uummaasskk [_m_a_s_k]
2645:
2646: The shell executes uummaasskk directly.
2647: #umount
2648: uummoouunntt -- Unmount file system
2649:
2650: /eettcc/uummoouunntt _s_p_e_c_i_a_l
2651:
2652: #unalias
2653: uunnaalliiaass -- Remove an alias
2654:
2655: uunnaalliiaass _a_l_i_a_s ...
2656: kksshh only. kksshh only.
2657:
2658: #uncompress
2659: uunnccoommpprreessss -- Uncompress a compressed file
2660:
2661: uunnccoommpprreessss [ -ww _t_m_p_f_i_l_e ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 286)
2662: uunnccoommpprreessss [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 386)
2663:
2664: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2665: -ww Use _t_m_p_f_i_l_e as the workfile (default, /ddeevv/rraamm11) COHERENT 286
2666: only.
2667: #uniq
2668: uunniiqq -- Remove/count repeated lines in a sorted file
2669:
2670: uunniiqq [-ccdduu] [-_n] [+_n] [_i_n_f_i_l_e[_o_u_t_f_i_l_e]]
2671:
2672: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2673: -cc Print duplication count with lines
2674: -dd Print only duplicated lines
2675: -nn Skip _n fields during comparison
2676: +nn Skip _n characters (after skipping fields)
2677: -uu Print only non-repeated lines
2678: #units
2679: uunniittss -- Convert measurements
2680:
2681: uunniittss [ -uu ]
2682:
2683: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2684: -uu Update binary file only
2685:
2686: uunniittss works interactively.
2687: #unmkfs
2688: uunnmmkkffss -- Construct a prototype file system
2689:
2690: uunnmmkkffss [-_p_r_e_f_i_x] _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _n_b_l_o_c_k_s [_f_i_l_e]
2691:
2692: #until
2693: uunnttiill -- Execute commands repeatedly
2694:
2695: uunnttiill _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_1 [ ddoo _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_2 ] ddoonnee
2696:
2697: Both ddoo and ddoonnee must be the first token on a line or preceded by `;'. The
2698: shell executes uunnttiill directly.
2699: #update
2700: uuppddaattee -- Update file systems periodically
2701:
2702: /eettcc/uuppddaattee
2703:
2704: update -- Update file systems periodically Usage: /etc/update
2705: #ustar
2706: uussttaarr -- Process tape archives
2707:
2708: uussttaarr -cc[vvww] [-ff _a_r_c_h_i_v_e] _f_i_l_e ...
2709: uussttaarr -rr[vvww] [-ff _a_r_c_h_i_v_e] _f_i_l_e ...
2710: uussttaarr -tt[vv] [-ff _a_r_c_h_i_v_e]
2711: uussttaarr -xx[llmmoovvww] [-ff _a_r_c_h_i_v_e] [_f_i_l_e ...]
2712:
2713: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2714: -cc Create a new archive
2715: -rr Append _f_i_l_e into _a_r_c_h_i_v_e
2716: -tt Print table of contents for _a_r_c_h_i_v_e
2717: -xx Extract _f_i_l_e from _a_r_c_h_i_v_e
2718: _M_o_d_i_f_i_e_r_s:
2719: -ff Next argument names output archive
2720: -ll Print error message if all links cannot be resolved (cc or rr
2721: commands only)
2722: -mm Do not restore modification time (invalid with tt)
2723: -oo Give extracted files your user and group identifiers (xx command
2724: only)
2725: -vv Verbose option
2726: -ww Wait option: wait for confirmation before continuing
2727: #uucheck
2728: uuuucchheecckk -- Sanity-check the UUCP system
2729:
2730: uuuucchheecckk [ -ffssvv ]
2731:
2732: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2733: -ff Attempt to ``fix'' any problems found
2734: -ss Run in ``silent'' mode, generating no output
2735: -vv Run in ``verbose'' mode, generating extra output
2736: #uucico
2737: uuuucciiccoo -- Transmit data to or from a remote site
2738:
2739: /uussrr/lliibb/uuuuccpp/uuuucciiccoo [ -cc_s_i_t_e ] [ -rr11 ] [ -ss_s_i_t_e ] [ -ssaallll ] [ -SS_s_i_t_e ] [ -xx_l_e_v_e_l ]
2740:
2741: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2742: -cc_s_i_t_e Poll _s_i_t_e only if a file is queued for transmission to it
2743: -rr00 Act as slave in polling process
2744: -rr11 Act as master in polling process; default
2745: -ss_s_i_t_e Name _s_i_t_e as a place to be polled
2746: -ssaallll Poll all sites automatically
2747: -SS_s_i_t_e Poll _s_i_t_e unconditionally
2748: -xx_l_e_v_e_l Run in debug mode; _l_e_v_e_l sets level of debugging, from 1 to 10
2749: #uucp
2750: uuuuccpp -- Ready files for transmission to other systems
2751:
2752: uuuuccpp [ -ccCCddffmmrr ] [-nn_u_s_e_r] [-ss _d_i_r] [-xx_n] _s_o_u_r_c_e ... _d_e_s_t
2753:
2754: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2755: -cc Do not copy source to spool directory; rather use the file
2756: itself (default)
2757: -CC Copy source file to spool directory
2758: -dd Create directories as required on destination
2759: -ff Do not make intermediate directories.
2760: -mm Send mail to requester when file is sent
2761: -nn_u_s_e_r Notify _u_s_e_r (on destination system) when file received
2762: -rr Spool transfer request, do not initiate uuuucciiccoo
2763: -xx_l_e_v_e_l Assign debug _l_e_v_e_l (0 to 9)
2764: #uucpname
2765: uuuuccppnnaammee -- Set the system's UUCP name
2766:
2767: /eettcc/uuuuccppnnaammee
2768:
2769: #uudecode
2770: uuuuddeeccooddee -- Decode a binary file sent from a remote system
2771:
2772: uuuuddeeccooddee [ _f_i_l_e ]
2773:
2774: #uuencode
2775: uuuueennccooddee -- Encode a binary file for transmission
2776:
2777: uuuueennccooddee [ _s_o_u_r_c_e ] _r_e_m_o_t_e_d_e_s_t
2778:
2779: #uuinstall
2780: uuuuiinnssttaallll -- Install UUCP
2781:
2782: uuuuiinnssttaallll
2783:
2784: #uulog
2785: uuuulloogg -- Examine UUCP operations
2786:
2787: uuuulloogg [ -ffxx ] [ _s_y_s_t_e_m ]
2788:
2789: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2790: -ff Show UUCP activity as it is logged; like ttaaiill -ff
2791: -xx Display logs for uuuuxxqqtt instead of uuuucciiccoo
2792: #uumvlog
2793: uuuummvvlloogg -- Archive UUCP log files
2794:
2795: uuuummvvlloogg _d_a_y_s
2796:
2797: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2798: _d_a_y_s Number of days for which logs should be kept
2799: #uuname
2800: uuuunnaammee -- List UUCP names of known systems
2801:
2802: uuuunnaammee [ -ll ]
2803:
2804: _O_p_t_i_o_n:
2805: -ll Print name of the local system
2806: #uurmlock
2807: uuuurrmmlloocckk -- Remove UUCP lock files
2808:
2809: uuuurrmmlloocckk
2810:
2811: #uutouch
2812: uuuuttoouucchh -- Touch a file to trigger uucico poll
2813:
2814: uuuuttoouucchh _s_y_s_t_e_m
2815:
2816: #uux
2817: uuuuxx -- Execute a command on a remote system
2818:
2819: uuuuxx [-aa _u_s_e_r] [-rrnnppzz] _c_o_m_m_a_n_d-_s_t_r_i_n_g
2820:
2821: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2822: -aa _u_s_e_r Name _u_s_e_r as requester
2823: -gg _l Set importance of transmission; _l is a single ASCII character
2824: -nn Suppress notification of command completion
2825: -pp Input to uuuuxx is a pipe or input redirection
2826: -rr Queue uuuuxx request; do not invoke uuuucciiccoo
2827: -zz Notify requestor when _c_o_m_m_a_n_d-_l_i_n_e succeeds
2828: #uuxqt
2829: uuuuxxqqtt -- Execute commands requested by a remote system
2830:
2831: uuuuxxqqtt
2832:
2833: #vi
2834: vvii -- Clone of Berkeley-style screen editor
2835:
2836: vvii [ _o_p_t_i_o_n_s ] [ +_c_m_d ] [ _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_2_7 ]
2837:
2838: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2839: -ee Begin in colon-command mode
2840: -ii Begin in input mode
2841: -rr Recover a previous edit
2842: -RR Read-only mode
2843: -tt _t_a_g Begin editing at _t_a_g
2844: -mm Use in error-handling mode
2845: -vv Begin in visual-command mode
2846: +_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute _c_o_m_m_a_n_d before editing
2847: #view
2848: vviieeww -- Screen-oriented viewing utility
2849:
2850: vviieeww _f_i_l_e_1 ... _f_i_l_e_2_7
2851:
2852: #virec
2853: vviirreecc -- Recover the modified version of a file after a crash
2854:
2855: vviirreecc [-dd _t_m_p_d_i_r] _t_e_x_t_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e...
2856: vviirreecc </ttmmpp/eellvv_X_X_X
2857:
2858: #wait
2859: wwaaiitt -- Await completion of background process
2860:
2861: wwaaiitt [_p_i_d]
2862:
2863: _p_i_d identifies the process whose completion is awaited. If no _p_i_d is given,
2864: wwaaiitt awaits completion of all background processes. The shell executes wwaaiitt
2865: directly.
2866: #wall
2867: wwaallll -- Send a message to all logged-in users
2868:
2869: /eettcc/wwaallll
2870:
2871: #wc
2872: wwcc -- Count words, lines, and characters in text files
2873:
2874: wwcc [-ccllww] [_f_i_l_e...]
2875:
2876: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2877: -cc Print count of characters
2878: -ll Print count of lines
2879: -ww Print count of words
2880:
2881: If no _f_i_l_e is given, wwcc reads stdin; if more than one _f_i_l_e is given, it also
2882: prints a total.
2883: #whence
2884: wwhheennccee -- List a command's type
2885:
2886: wwhheennccee [-vv] _c_o_m_m_a_n_d ...
2887:
2888: kksshh only.
2889: #whereis
2890: wwhheerreeiiss -- Locate source, binary, and manual files
2891:
2892: wwhheerreeiiss [-bbmmrrssuu] [-BBMMSS _d_i_r ... -ff] _n_a_m_e ...
2893:
2894: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2895: -bb Search only for for binary files
2896: -mm Search only for manual pages
2897: -rr Search each _d_i_r downwardly recursively
2898: -ss Search only for source files
2899: -uu Search for unusual files
2900: -BB Search each _d_i_r for binary files
2901: -MM Search each _d_i_r for manual pages
2902: -RR Search each _d_i_r downwardly recursively
2903: -SS Search each _d_i_r for source files
2904: -ff Terminate directory list begun by -BBMMRRSS options
2905: #which
2906: wwhhiicchh -- Locate executable files
2907:
2908: wwhhiicchh _c_o_m_m_a_n_d ...
2909:
2910: #while
2911: wwhhiillee -- Execute commands repeatedly
2912:
2913: wwhhiillee _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_1 [ddoo _s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_2] ddoonnee
2914:
2915: Both ddoo and ddoonnee must be the first token on a line or preceded by `;'. The
2916: shell executes wwhhiillee directly.
2917: #who
2918: wwhhoo -- Print who is logged in
2919:
2920: wwhhoo [_f_i_l_e] [aamm ii]
2921:
2922: #write
2923: wwrriittee -- Converse with another user
2924:
2925: wwrriittee _u_s_e_r [ _t_t_y ]
2926:
2927: Name the _t_t_y if _u_s_e_r is logged in on more than one port.
2928: #yacc
2929: yyaacccc -- Parser generator
2930:
2931: yyaacccc [_o_p_t_i_o_n ...] _f_i_l_e
2932: cccc yy.ttaabb.cc [-llyy]
2933:
2934: _O_p_t_i_o_n_s:
2935: -dd Enable debugging output (implies -vv)
2936: -hhddrr Next argument is name of header file (default, yy.ttaabb.hh)
2937: -iitteemmss AAllllooww _N items per state.
2938: -ll Next argument is name of listfile (default, yy.oouuttppuutt)
2939: sspprroodd _N Allow _N symbols per production (default, 20)
2940: -sstt Print statistics on standard output
2941: -vv Verbose (extra output in listfile)
2942:
2943: After each of the following, the next argument is a number to reset table size:
2944: -nntteerrmmss Nonterminal symbols (default, 100)
2945: -pprrooddss Productions or rules (default, 350)
2946: -ssttaatteess States (default, 300)
2947: -tteerrmmss Terminal symbols (default, 300)
2948: -ttyyppeess Types (default, 10)
2949: #yes
2950: yyeess -- Print infinitely many responses
2951:
2952: yyeess [ _s_t_r_i_n_g ]
2953:
2954: #zcat
2955: zzccaatt -- Concatenate a compressed file
2956:
2957: zzccaatt [-ww _t_m_p_f_i_l_e ] [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 286)
2958: zzccaatt [ _f_i_l_e ... ] (COHERENT 386)
2959:
2960: -ww _t_m_p_f_i_l_e
2961: Use _t_m_p_f_i_l_e as the workfile (default, /ddeevv/rraamm11). COHERENT 286
2962: only.
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