Annotation of coherent/f/tmp/inst2/build.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * build.c
                      3:  * 07/01/93    COH 386 release
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Build (install) COHERENT on a system, part 1.
                      6:  * The second part of the install procedure is in install.c.
                      7:  * Uses common routines in build0.c,
                      8:  * serial number checking in numtab.c and serialno.c.
                      9:  * Requires floating point output: cc build.c build0.c numtab.c serialno.c -f
                     10:  * Usage: build [ -dv ]
                     11:  * Options:
                     12:  *     -d      Debug, echo commands without executing
                     13:  *     -u      Update, rather than full installation
                     14:  *     -v      Verbose
                     15:  *
                     16:  * In addition to the files necessary to run the single user system
                     17:  * (/coherent, /etc/init, /bin/sh, /dev/console, /dev/null, etc.),
                     18:  * the build disk from which this program runs must contain:
                     19:  *     In /bin:        chgrp, chown, cpdir, date, echo, ln, mkdir, mv, rm, touch
                     20:  *     In /conf:       boot, mboot, patch, upd_suppress, upd_save
                     21:  *     In /dev:        at[01][abcdx], rat[01][abcd]
                     22:  *     In /etc:        ATclock, badscan, fdisk, mkdev, mkfs, mount, umount
                     23:  * It must also contain directories /mnt and /tmp.
                     24:  * This program runs from a write-protected floppy-disk-based COHERENT
                     25:  * boot disk, so it writes only to directory /tmp (mounted on a RAM disk).
                     26:  */
                     27: 
                     28: #include <stdio.h>
                     29: #include <canon.h>
                     30: #include <string.h>
                     31: #include <time.h>
                     32: #include <unistd.h>
                     33: #include <sys/devices.h>
                     34: #include <sys/fdisk.h>
                     35: #include <sys/filsys.h>
                     36: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     37: #include <sys/types.h>
                     38: #include "build0.h"
                     39: #include "serialno.h"
                     40: 
                     41: /* File names. */
                     42: #define DEVICE_FILE            "/tmp/devices"
                     43: 
                     44: /* Manifest constants. */
                     45: #define        VERSION         "5.0"
                     46: #define        USAGE           "Usage: /etc/build [ -dv ]\n"
                     47: #define        ATDEVS          (NPARTN+NPARTN) /* number of AT disk devices    */
                     48: #define        BSIZE           512             /* sector size                  */
                     49: 
                     50: #define        BAR_BAR         "_bar"          /* 1st copy of serial # */
                     51: #define        BAR_ENTRY       "_entry"        /* 2nd copy of serial # */
                     52: #define        MAXSIZE         500             /* suggested max size (MB)      */
                     53: #define        MINSIZE         10              /* required root size (MB)      */
                     54: #define        NEEDSIZE        10              /* suggested min root size (MB) */
                     55: #define        PIPEDEV         "pipedev"       /* kernel pipe F.S. device */
                     56: #define        ROOTDEV         "rootdev"       /* kernel root F.S. device */
                     57: 
                     58: #define        NAMESIZE        6               /* max device name buffer size  */
                     59: #define        NDEVICES        24              /* number of disk devices       */
                     60: 
                     61: /* (unsigned long) sectors to (double) megabytes. */
                     62: #define        meg(sec)        ((double)sec * BSIZE / 1000000.)
                     63: 
                     64: /* Device table structure. */
                     65: typedef        struct  device  {
                     66:        char            d_xname[NAMESIZE];      /* partition table name */
                     67:        char            d_dname[NAMESIZE];      /* device name          */
                     68:        int             d_major;                /* major number         */
                     69:        int             d_minor;                /* minor number         */
                     70:        int             d_flags;                /* flags                */
                     71:        unsigned long   d_size;                 /* size in blocks       */
                     72: }      DEVICE;
                     73: 
                     74: /* Flag bits. */
                     75: #define        F_COH   0x01                            /* COHERENT partition   */
                     76: #define        F_BOOT  0x02                            /* Active               */
                     77: #define        F_ROOT  0x04                            /* Root                 */
                     78: #define        F_FS    0x08                            /* File system exists   */
                     79: #define        F_MOUNT 0x10                            /* Mounted by /etc/rc   */
                     80: #define        F_PROTO 0x20                            /* Proto created        */
                     81: #define        F_SCAN  0x40                            /* Badscanned           */
                     82: #define        F_ATDEV 0x80                            /* AT device            */
                     83: #define        isflag(i, f)    ((devices[i].d_flags & (f)) != 0)
                     84: #define        notflag(i, f)   ((devices[i].d_flags & (f)) == 0)
                     85: #define        clrflag(i, f)   devices[i].d_flags &= ~(f)
                     86: #define        setflag(i, f)   devices[i].d_flags |= (f)
                     87: 
                     88: 
                     89: 
                     90: DEVICE devices[NDEVICES];
                     91: 
                     92: #if 0
                     93: 
                     94: /* get rid of this... this makes fdisk ALWAYS try to open 2 AT drives even
                     95:  * if only one or none are present.
                     96:  * Bob H. (8/10/93)
                     97:  */
                     98: /*
                     99:  * Device table.
                    100:  * add_devices() adds entries for devices created by /etc/mkdev.
                    101:  * fdisk() zaps the entries for which the xdevice open fails.
                    102:  */
                    103: DEVICE devices[NDEVICES] = {
                    104:        { "at0x", "at0a", AT_MAJOR, 0, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    105:        { "at0x", "at0b", AT_MAJOR, 1, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    106:        { "at0x", "at0c", AT_MAJOR, 2, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    107:        { "at0x", "at0d", AT_MAJOR, 3, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    108:        { "at1x", "at1a", AT_MAJOR, 4, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    109:        { "at1x", "at1b", AT_MAJOR, 5, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    110:        { "at1x", "at1c", AT_MAJOR, 6, F_ATDEV, 0L },
                    111:        { "at1x", "at1d", AT_MAJOR, 7, F_ATDEV, 0L }
                    112: };
                    113: 
                    114: #endif /* 0 */
                    115: 
                    116: 
                    117: /* Externals. */
                    118: extern long    atol();
                    119: extern char    *fgets();
                    120: extern long    lseek();
                    121: extern time_t  time();
                    122: 
                    123: /* Forward. */
                    124: void   add_devices();
                    125: void   badscan();
                    126: void   copy();
                    127: char   *devname();
                    128: void   done();
                    129: int    exists_and_nz();
                    130: void   fdisk();
                    131: int    is_fs();
                    132: void   mkdev();
                    133: void   mkfs();
                    134: void   new_boot();
                    135: void   patches();
                    136: char   *protoname();
                    137: char   *rawname();
                    138: void   rootpatch();
                    139: void   save_files();
                    140: void   user_devices();
                    141: void   welcome();
                    142: char   *xname();
                    143: 
                    144: /* Globals. */
                    145: int    active = -1;                    /* active partition     */
                    146: char   *activeos;                      /* active partition OS  */
                    147: char   buf2[NBUF];                     /* extra buffer         */
                    148: HDISK_S        hd;                             /* hard disk boot block */
                    149: int    mboot;                          /* mboot replaced       */
                    150: int    ncohdev;                        /* number of COHERENT devices */
                    151: int    ndevices = 0;                   /* number of devices    */
                    152: int    protoflag;                      /* prototypes created   */
                    153: int    root;                           /* root partition       */
                    154: char   tzone[NBUF];                    /* timezone             */
                    155: char   tzone5[NBUF];                   /* timezone for Sys V   */
                    156: int    update;                         /* update, rather than install */
                    157: 
                    158: main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[];
                    159: {
                    160:        register char *s;
                    161: 
                    162:        argv0 = argv[0];
                    163:        abortmsg = 1;
                    164:        usagemsg = USAGE;
                    165:        if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
                    166:                for (s = &argv[1][1]; *s; ++s) {
                    167:                        switch(*s) {
                    168:                        case 'd':       ++dflag;        break;
                    169:                        case 'u':       ++update;       break;
                    170:                        case 'v':       ++vflag;        break;
                    171:                        case 'V':
                    172:                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: V%s\n", argv0, VERSION);
                    173:                                break;
                    174:                        default:        usage();        break;
                    175:                        }
                    176:                }
                    177:                --argc;
                    178:                ++argv;
                    179:        }
                    180:        if (argc != 1)
                    181:                usage();
                    182: 
                    183:        welcome();
                    184:        mkdev();
                    185: 
                    186:        fdisk();
                    187:        if (update) {
                    188:                new_boot();     /* write out new boot block for tboot */
                    189:                save_files();
                    190:        } else {
                    191:                badscan();
                    192:                mkfs();
                    193:        }
                    194:        copy();
                    195: 
                    196:        if (!update)
                    197:                user_devices();
                    198: 
                    199:        rootpatch();
                    200:        patches();
                    201:        sys("/bin/echo /etc/build: success >>/mnt/etc/install.log", S_NONFATAL);
                    202:        sprintf(cmd, "TIMEZONE=\"%s\" /bin/date >>/mnt/etc/install.log", tzone);
                    203:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    204:        sys("/bin/echo >>/mnt/etc/install.log", S_NONFATAL);
                    205:        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/umount %s", devname(root, 1));
                    206:        sync();
                    207:        sys(cmd,S_NONFATAL);
                    208:        done();
                    209:        sys("/etc/reboot -p", S_IGNORE);
                    210: 
                    211:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    212:        exit(0);
                    213: }
                    214: 
                    215: /*
                    216:  * Append devices as specified by /etc/mkdev to devices table.
                    217:  */
                    218: void
                    219: add_devices()
                    220: {
                    221:        register FILE *fp;
                    222:        register int i, n;
                    223: 
                    224:        if ((fp = fopen(DEVICE_FILE, "r")) == NULL)
                    225:                return;
                    226: 
                    227:        for (i = ndevices; i < NDEVICES; i++) {
                    228:                n = fscanf(fp, "%s %s %d %d\n",
                    229:                        devices[i].d_xname, devices[i].d_dname,
                    230:                        &devices[i].d_major, &devices[i].d_minor);
                    231:                if (n == 0 || n == EOF)
                    232:                        break;
                    233:                else if (n != 4)
                    234:                        fatal("scanf failed on %s, n=%d", DEVICE_FILE, n);
                    235:                ++ndevices;
                    236:        }
                    237:        if (i == NDEVICES)
                    238:                nonfatal("too many devices, excess ignored");
                    239: 
                    240:        fclose(fp);
                    241: }
                    242: 
                    243: /*
                    244:  * Scan each COHERENT device for bad blocks.
                    245:  */
                    246: void
                    247: badscan()
                    248: {
                    249:        register int i;
                    250:        register char *name;
                    251: 
                    252:        cls(1);
                    253:        printf(
                    254: "The next step in installation is to scan each COHERENT partition\n"
                    255: "for bad blocks.  This will not write to the partition being scanned.\n"
                    256: "Be patient.  This takes a few minutes.\n"
                    257:                );
                    258:        for (i = 0; i < ndevices; i++) {
                    259:                if (notflag(i, F_COH) || notflag(i, F_ATDEV))
                    260:                        continue;       /* scan only AT device COH partitions */
                    261:                printf("\n");
                    262:                name = devname(i, 0);
                    263:                if (isflag(i, F_FS)) {
                    264:                        printf(
                    265: "Partition %d (%s) already contains a COHERENT filesystem.\n"
                    266: "If you wish to continue to use the existing filesystem, you can skip\n"
                    267: "scanning it for bad blocks.  If you want to replace it with an empty\n"
                    268: "filesystem, you must scan it for bad blocks first.\n",
                    269:                                i, name);
                    270:                        if (yes_no("Do you want to scan %s for bad blocks",
                    271:                                name) == 0)
                    272:                                continue;
                    273:                }
                    274:                printf("Scanning partition %d:\n", i);
                    275:                setflag(i, F_SCAN);
                    276:                sprintf(cmd, "/etc/badscan -v -o %s %s %s",
                    277:                        protoname(i), rawname(i, 1), xname(i, 1));
                    278:                if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL) == 0) {
                    279:                        setflag(i, F_PROTO);
                    280:                        ++protoflag;
                    281:                }
                    282:        }
                    283: }
                    284: 
                    285: /*
                    286:  * Mount the root filesystem, copy files to it, patch /coherent.
                    287:  * Kludge around as required.
                    288:  */
                    289: void
                    290: copy()
                    291: {
                    292:        cls(0);
                    293:        printf(
                    294: "The next step is to copy some COHERENT files from the diskette to the\n"
                    295: "root filesystem of your hard disk.  This will take a few minutes...\n"
                    296:                );
                    297: 
                    298:        /* Mount the filesystem. */
                    299:        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mount %s /mnt", devname(root, 1));
                    300: 
                    301:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    302: 
                    303:        if(update){
                    304:                printf(
                    305: "The existing /coherent kernel on the root file system will now be renamed to\n"
                    306: "coh.B4.420. After this the remainder of diskette #1 will be copied.\n\n"
                    307:                );
                    308: 
                    309:                /* move the existing kernel names /coherent to coh.B4.420 */
                    310:                sprintf(cmd,"/bin/cp /mnt/coherent /mnt/coh.B4.420 2>/dev/null");
                    311:                sys(cmd,S_NONFATAL);
                    312:        }
                    313: 
                    314:        /* Copy the boot floppy. */
                    315:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cpdir -ad%s -smnt -sbegin -stmp %s / /mnt",
                    316:          (vflag) ? "v" : "", (update) ? "`cat /conf/upd_suppress`" : "");
                    317:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    318: 
                    319:        /* Copy idtune and idenable data files. */
                    320:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cp %s %s /mnt/conf", IDCMDFILE, IDVARFILE);
                    321:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    322: 
                    323:        /* Copy patch file for debugging. */
                    324:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cp %s /mnt/conf", PATCHFILE);
                    325:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    326: 
                    327:        if (!is_dir("/mnt/mnt"))
                    328:                sys("/bin/mkdir /mnt/mnt", S_FATAL);
                    329:        sys("/bin/chmog 0755 bin bin /mnt/mnt", S_NONFATAL);
                    330: 
                    331:        /* Write entry to /etc/install.log. */
                    332:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /etc/build: %s %s >>/mnt/etc/install.log",
                    333:                "386",
                    334:                (update) ? "update" : "install");
                    335:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    336:        sprintf(cmd, "TIMEZONE=\"%s\" /bin/date >>/mnt/etc/install.log", tzone);
                    337:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    338: 
                    339:        /* If /etc/mkdev created devices in /tmp/dev, copy them to /dev. */
                    340:        /* Remove the copies in /tmp/dev on the hard disk. */
                    341:        if (exists("/tmp/dev"))
                    342:                sys("/bin/cpdir -d /tmp/dev /mnt/dev", S_FATAL);
                    343:        if (exists("/tmp/drvld.all")) {
                    344:                sys("/bin/cp /tmp/drvld.all /mnt/etc/drvld.all", S_NONFATAL);
                    345:                sys("/bin/chmog 0744 root root /mnt/etc/drvld.all", S_NONFATAL);
                    346:        }
                    347: 
                    348:        sys("/bin/cat /tmp/ttys >>/mnt/etc/ttys", S_NONFATAL);
                    349:        sys("/bin/cp /tmp/id-cmd /mnt/etc/conf/bin/id-cmd", S_NONFATAL);
                    350:        sys("/bin/chmog 544 root root /mnt/etc/conf/bin/id-cmd", S_NONFATAL);
                    351: 
                    352:        /* Grow /lost+found to make room for files. */
                    353:        sys("cd /mnt/lost+found \n"
                    354:            "/bin/touch `/bin/from 1 to 200` \n"
                    355:            "/bin/rm *", S_IGNORE);
                    356: 
                    357:        /* Create /autoboot. */
                    358:        sys("/bin/ln -f /mnt/coherent /mnt/autoboot", S_FATAL);
                    359: 
                    360:        /* Replace the build version of /etc/brc with the install version. */
                    361:        sys("/bin/rm /mnt/etc/brc", S_NONFATAL);
                    362:        if (update)
                    363:                sys("/bin/ln -f /mnt/etc/brc.update /mnt/etc/brc", S_FATAL);
                    364:        else
                    365:                sys("/bin/ln -f /mnt/etc/brc.install /mnt/etc/brc", S_FATAL);
                    366: 
                    367:        /* Link root device to /dev/root. */
                    368:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/ln -f /mnt%s /mnt/dev/root", devname(root, 0));
                    369:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    370: 
                    371:        /* Write the timezone to /etc/timezone. */
                    372:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo export TIMEZONE=\\\"%s\\\" >/mnt/etc/timezone", tzone);
                    373:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    374:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo export TZ=\\\"%s\\\" >>/mnt/etc/timezone", tzone5);
                    375:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    376: 
                    377: 
                    378:        /* If a mkdev file was created for tape devices for the hai driver,
                    379:         * copy it to /etc/conf/hai/mkdev so that when the final kernel is
                    380:         * finally built, the mkdev script will automatically be invoked to
                    381:         * create the appropriate tape device nodes.
                    382:         * Bob H. (August 13, 1993)
                    383:         */
                    384: 
                    385:        if(exists("/tmp/haimkdev")){
                    386:                sys("cp /tmp/haimkdev /mnt/etc/conf/hai/mkdev",S_NONFATAL);
                    387:        }
                    388: 
                    389:        if (!update) {
                    390:                /* Write the serial number to /etc/serialno. */
                    391:                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo %s >/mnt/etc/serialno", serialno);
                    392:                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    393:        }
                    394: 
                    395:        /* Save the prototypes from /tmp to /conf. */
                    396:        if (protoflag)
                    397:                sys("/bin/mv /tmp/*.proto /mnt/conf", S_NONFATAL);
                    398: }
                    399: 
                    400: /*
                    401:  * Generate a device name from a DEVICE entry name.
                    402:  * Return a pointer to the statically allocated name.
                    403:  * If flag and not one of the built-in AT device names,
                    404:  * the device is in /tmp/dev rather than /dev.
                    405:  * Sleazy hack: this always writes "/tmp/dev/..." in the buffer and
                    406:  * massages the return value accordingly so that subsequent calls
                    407:  * with same i but different flag will not clobber previous return values.
                    408:  */
                    409: char *
                    410: devname(i, flag) int i, flag;
                    411: {
                    412:        static char name[4+4+1+NAMESIZE];       /* e.g. "/tmp/dev/at0a" */
                    413: 
                    414: #if 0
                    415:        sprintf(name, "/tmp/dev/%s", devices[i].d_dname);
                    416:        return (flag && notflag(i, F_ATDEV)) ? name : name+4;
                    417: #endif
                    418: 
                    419:        sprintf(name, "/dev/%s", devices[i].d_dname);
                    420:        return (name);
                    421: }
                    422: 
                    423: /*
                    424:  * Done.
                    425:  * Print useful information.
                    426:  */
                    427: void
                    428: done()
                    429: {
                    430:        cls(1);
                    431:        printf(
                    432: "You have installed the COHERENT operating system onto your hard disk.\n"
                    433: "To install files from the remaining diskettes in the installation kit,\n"
                    434: "you must boot the COHERENT system from the hard disk.  It will prompt\n"
                    435: "you to install the remaining diskettes in the installation kit.\n"
                    436: "\n"
                    437: "After you finish reading this information, remove the floppy disk,\n"
                    438: "hit <Enter> and your system will automatically reboot.\n"
                    439: "\n"
                    440:                );
                    441:        if (mboot) {
                    442:                printf(
                    443: "If you type a partition number (0 to 7) while\n"
                    444: "the boot procedure is trying to read the floppy disk,\n"
                    445: "your system will boot the operating system on that partition.\n"
                    446:                );
                    447:                if (active != -1) {
                    448:                        printf("If you type nothing, your system will boot ");
                    449:                        if (active == root)
                    450:                                printf("COHERENT (partition %d).\n", active);
                    451:                        else {
                    452:                                printf("active partition %d", active);
                    453:                                if (activeos != NULL)
                    454:                                        printf(" (%s)", activeos);
                    455:                                printf(".\n", active);
                    456:                        }
                    457:                }
                    458:        } else {
                    459:                printf(
                    460: "You must boot the new COHERENT root filesystem on partition %d.\n",
                    461:                  root);
                    462:        }
                    463: 
                    464:        sync();
                    465:        printf(
                    466: "\nNow remove the floppy disk so your system does not boot from the floppy.\n");
                    467: 
                    468:        if (mboot && root != active)
                    469:                printf(
                    470: "You MUST type %d when the system tries to read the floppy disk during the boot\n"
                    471: "procedure to boot the partition containing the new COHERENT root filesystem.\n",
                    472:                        root);
                    473: }
                    474: 
                    475: /*
                    476:  * See if the specified file exists and has non-zero length.
                    477:  */
                    478: exists_and_nz(fn)
                    479: char *fn;
                    480: {
                    481:        struct stat s;
                    482: 
                    483:        if (stat(fn, &s) == -1)
                    484:                return 0;                       /* does not exist */
                    485:        return (s.st_size > 0);                 /* exists and length > 0 */
                    486: }
                    487: 
                    488: /*
                    489:  * Get partition table information.
                    490:  */
                    491: void
                    492: fdisk()
                    493: {
                    494:        register int fd, i, j, n, part, cohpart, flag;
                    495:        char *fname, *s;
                    496: 
                    497:        cls(1);
                    498:        if (update) {
                    499:                printf("Reading existing partition tables...\n");
                    500:        } else {
                    501:                printf(
                    502: "This installation procedure allows you to create one or more partitions\n"
                    503: "on your hard disk to contain the COHERENT system and its files.\n"
                    504: "Each disk drive may contain no more than four logical partitions.\n"
                    505: "If all four partitions on your disk are already in use, you will\n"
                    506: "have to overwrite at least one of them to install COHERENT.\n"
                    507: "If your disk uses fewer than four partitions and has enough unused space\n"
                    508: "for COHERENT (%d megabytes), you can install COHERENT into the unused space.\n"
                    509: "If you intend to install MS-DOS after installing COHERENT,\n"
                    510: "you must leave the first physical partition free for MS-DOS.\n"
                    511: "\n"
                    512: "The next part of the installation procedure will let you change the\n"
                    513: "partitions on your hard disk.  Data on unchanged hard disk partitions\n"
                    514: "will not be changed.  However, data already on your hard disk may be\n"
                    515: "destroyed if you change the base or the size of a logical partition,\n"
                    516: "or if you change the order of the partition table entries.\n"
                    517: "If you need to back up existing data from the hard disk,\n"
                    518: "type <Ctrl-C> now to interrupt COHERENT installation; then reboot your\n"
                    519: "system and back up your hard disk data onto diskettes.\n"
                    520: "\n", NEEDSIZE);
                    521:                cls(1);
                    522:                printf(
                    523: "COHERENT initialization normally writes a new master bootstrap program onto\n"
                    524: "your hard disk.  The COHERENT master boot allows you to boot the operating\n"
                    525: "system on one selected disk partition (the active partition) automatically;\n"
                    526: "it also allows you to boot the operating system on any disk partition by\n"
                    527: "typing a key when you reboot.  Mark Williams strongly recommends that you\n"
                    528: "use the COHERENT master boot.  However, the COHERENT master boot may not\n"
                    529: "work with some operating systems (for example, Xenix) if you make the\n"
                    530: "COHERENT partition active; instead, leave the other partition (e.g. Xenix)\n"
                    531: "active and boot COHERENT by typing a key.  If you do not use the COHERENT\n"
                    532: "bootstrap, you must understand how to boot the COHERENT partition using your\n"
                    533: "existing bootstrap program.\n"
                    534: "\n"
                    535:                );
                    536:                if (yes_no("Do you want to use the COHERENT master boot"))
                    537:                        ++mboot;
                    538: 
                    539: retry:
                    540:        /* Construct an /etc/fdisk command with appropriate xdevice names. */
                    541:                strcpy(cmd, "/etc/fdisk -cB");
                    542:                if (mboot)
                    543:                        strcat(cmd, "b /conf/mboot");
                    544: 
                    545: 
                    546:                for (i = 0; i < ndevices; i++) {
                    547:                        if (i == 0
                    548:         || strcmp(devices[i-1].d_xname, devices[i].d_xname) != 0) {
                    549:                                if ((fd = open(xname(i, 1), 0)) < 0){
                    550:                                        continue;
                    551:                                }
                    552:                                close(fd);
                    553:                                strcat(cmd, " ");
                    554:                                strcat(cmd, xname(i, 1));
                    555:                        }
                    556:                }
                    557:                sys(cmd, S_FATAL);              /* do the fdisk command */
                    558:        } /* !update */
                    559: 
                    560:        /* Read the partition table and set device flags appropriately. */
                    561:        for (i = part = 0; i < ndevices; ++i) {
                    562:                if (i != 0
                    563:                 && strcmp(devices[i-1].d_xname, devices[i].d_xname) == 0)
                    564:                        continue;               /* partition already done */
                    565:                fname = xname(i, 1);
                    566:                if ((fd = open(fname, 0)) < 0)
                    567:                        continue;               /* cannot open xdevice */
                    568:                if (read(fd, &hd, sizeof hd) != sizeof hd)
                    569:                        fatal("%s: read failed", fname);
                    570:                close(fd);
                    571:                if (hd.hd_sig != HDSIG) {
                    572:                        nonfatal("%s: invalid partition table", fname);
                    573:                        continue;
                    574:                }
                    575:                /* The partition table is valid, check its partitions. */
                    576:                for (j = 0; j < NPARTN && i + j < ndevices; j++) {
                    577:                        n = i + j;              /* index in devices[] */
                    578:                        if (part != n) {
                    579:                                /*
                    580:                                 * Copy over unopenable partitions.
                    581:                                 * This allows subsequent code to use
                    582:                                 * the devices[] index as the partition number.
                    583:                                 */
                    584:                                devices[part] = devices[n];
                    585:                                n = part;
                    586:                        }
                    587:                        part++;                 /* another valid partition */
                    588:                        if (hd.hd_partn[j].p_boot != 0) {
                    589:                                setflag(n, F_BOOT);
                    590:                                if (active == -1)
                    591:                                        active = n;     /* first active partition */
                    592:                                switch(hd.hd_partn[j].p_sys) {
                    593:                                case SYS_COH:
                    594:                                        activeos = "COHERENT";
                    595:                                        break;
                    596:                                case SYS_DOS_12:
                    597:                                case SYS_DOS_16:
                    598:                                case SYS_DOS_XP:
                    599:                                case SYS_DOS_LARGE:
                    600:                                        activeos = "MS-DOS";
                    601:                                        break;
                    602:                                case SYS_XENIX:
                    603:                                        activeos = "Xenix";
                    604:                                        break;
                    605:                                default:
                    606:                                        activeos = NULL;
                    607:                                        break;
                    608:                                }
                    609:                        }
                    610:                        if (hd.hd_partn[j].p_sys != SYS_COH)
                    611:                                continue;
                    612: 
                    613:                        /* Make sure the device can be accessed. */
                    614:                        s = devname(n, 1);
                    615:                        if (!exists(s)) {
                    616:                                nonfatal("cannot open COHERENT partition %d (%s)",
                    617:                                        n, devname(n, 0));
                    618:                                continue;
                    619:                        } else if (hd.hd_partn[j].p_size == 0L) {
                    620:                                nonfatal("COHERENT partition %d (%s) is empty",
                    621:                                        j, devname(n, 0));
                    622:                                continue;
                    623:                        }
                    624: 
                    625:                        /* OK, set flags in the device table. */
                    626:                        ++ncohdev;
                    627:                        setflag(n, F_COH);
                    628:                        devices[n].d_size = hd.hd_partn[j].p_size;
                    629:                        if (is_fs(s, devices[n].d_size))
                    630:                                setflag(n, F_FS);
                    631: 
                    632:                        /* Make sure the device is not mounted. */
                    633:                        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/umount %s 2>/dev/null", s);
                    634:                        sys(cmd, S_IGNORE);
                    635:                }
                    636:        }
                    637:        ndevices = part;
                    638:        if (ndevices == 0)
                    639:                fatal("cannot open partition tables");
                    640:        else if (ncohdev == 0)
                    641:                fatal("no COHERENT partition found");
                    642:        cls(0);
                    643:        printf("Your system includes %d COHERENT partition%s:\n",
                    644:                ncohdev, (ncohdev == 1) ? "" : "s");
                    645:        printf("Drive Partition\t  Device\tMegabytes\n");
                    646:        for (flag = i = 0; i < ndevices; i++)
                    647:                if (isflag(i, F_COH)) {
                    648:                        cohpart = i;
                    649:                        printf("%3d\t%3d\t%s\t%.2f\n",
                    650:                                i/NPARTN,
                    651:                                i,
                    652:                                devname(i, 0),
                    653:                                meg(devices[i].d_size));
                    654:                        if (((int)meg(devices[i].d_size)) > MAXSIZE)
                    655:                                flag = 1;
                    656:                }
                    657:        if (!update && flag) {
                    658:                printf(
                    659: "\n"
                    660: "Your system includes a large COHERENT filesystem (larger than %d megabytes).\n"
                    661: "You should repartition the hard disk to define smaller COHERENT partitions.\n",
                    662:                        MAXSIZE);
                    663:                if (yes_no("Do you want to repartition the hard disk"))
                    664:                        goto retry;
                    665:                printf("\n");
                    666:        }
                    667: 
                    668:        if (ncohdev == 1) {
                    669:                root = cohpart;
                    670:                setflag(root, F_ROOT);
                    671:                return;
                    672:        }
                    673:        printf(
                    674: "You must specify one COHERENT partition as the root filesystem.\n"
                    675:                );
                    676:        if (!update)
                    677:                printf(
                    678: "The root filesystem contains the files normally used by COHERENT.\n"
                    679: "The root filesystem should contain at least %d megabytes.\n",
                    680:                        NEEDSIZE);
                    681:        if (ndevices > ATDEVS)
                    682:                printf(
                    683: "The COHERENT root filesystem must be on partition 0 through 7.\n"
                    684:                        );
                    685:        if (active != -1 && isflag(active, F_COH)) {
                    686:                printf("COHERENT partition %d is marked as active in the partition table.\n",
                    687:                        active);
                    688:                if (!update)
                    689:                        printf(
                    690: "If you choose it as the root, you can boot COHERENT automatically.\n"
                    691:                                );
                    692:        }
                    693:        printf("\n");
                    694: again:
                    695:        if (update)
                    696:                s = get_line("Which partition contains the COHERENT root filesystem?");
                    697:        else
                    698:                s = get_line("Which partition do you want to be the root filesystem?");
                    699:        root = *s - '0';
                    700:        if (*++s != '\0' || root < 0 || root >= ATDEVS || notflag(root, F_COH)) {
                    701:                printf("Enter a number between 0 and 7 which specifies a COHERENT partition.\n");
                    702:                goto again;
                    703:        }
                    704: 
                    705:        if (meg(devices[root].d_size) < (double)NEEDSIZE) {
                    706:                if (update) {
                    707:                        printf(
                    708: "\n"
                    709: "Your current COHERENT 4.0.x root filesystem is too small to contain the\n"
                    710: "COHERENT 4.2.0 update along with the on-line manual pages and the on-line\n"
                    711: "dictionary.  If you wish to have the COHERENT 4.2.0 on-line manual pages and\n"
                    712: "the on-line dictionary installed, you will need to do the following:\n\n"
                    713: "\t1) Exit from the update.\n"
                    714: "\t2) Boot from your existing COHERENT root partition.\n"
                    715: "\t3) Perform a full \"backup\" of ALL PARTITIONS on your hard disk\n"
                    716: "\t   include all of your existing programs, files, and any system\n"
                    717: "\t   files that you have modified using backup utilities \"cpio\",\n"
                    718: "\t   \"ustar\", or \"tar\".  If your hard disk includes partitions\n"
                    719: "\t   assigned to other operating systems, be sure to back these up also!\n"
                    720: "\t4) Perform a full installation of COHERENT 386 using the same disks\n"
                    721: "\t   supplied for the update.  Note that you will need to increase the\n"
                    722: "\t   size of the root partition, or you will need to select a different\n"
                    723: "\t   partition to contain the root filesystem.   Please refer to the\n"
                    724: "\t   chapter on installation found in the COHERENT 386 release notes.\n"
                    725:                                );
                    726:                        sync();
                    727:                        if (yes_no("Do you wish to abort the update"))
                    728:                                fatal("Insufficient disk space for update!");
                    729:                } else {
                    730:                        printf("Partition %d contains only %.2f megabytes.\n",
                    731:                                root, meg(devices[root].d_size));
                    732:                        if (meg(devices[root].d_size) < (double)MINSIZE) {
                    733:                                printf("It is too small to contain the COHERENT root filesystem.\n");
                    734:                                goto again;
                    735:                        }
                    736:                        if (!yes_no("Are you sure you want it to be the root partition"))
                    737:                                goto again;
                    738:                }
                    739:        }
                    740:        setflag(root, F_ROOT);
                    741: }
                    742: 
                    743: /*
                    744:  * Check if a special file is a well-formed filesystem.
                    745:  * This routine is derived from code in "mount.c".
                    746:  * Here the check that "special" is a block special file is eliminated
                    747:  * and the size is checked against the partition size.
                    748:  */
                    749: int
                    750: is_fs(special, size) char *special; unsigned long size;
                    751: {
                    752:        static struct filsys f;
                    753:        register int fd;
                    754:        register struct filsys *fp;
                    755:        register daddr_t *dp;
                    756:        register ino_t *ip, maxinode;
                    757: 
                    758:        if ((fd = open(special, 0)) < 0                 /* cannot open */
                    759:         || lseek(fd, (long)SUPERI*BSIZE, 0) == -1L     /* seek failed */
                    760:         || read(fd, &f, sizeof(f)) != sizeof(f))       /* read failed */
                    761:                return 0;
                    762:        close(fd);
                    763: 
                    764:        /* Canonical stuff. */
                    765:        fp = &f;
                    766:        canshort(fp->s_isize);
                    767:        candaddr(fp->s_fsize);
                    768:        canshort(fp->s_nfree);
                    769:        for (dp = &fp->s_free[0]; dp < &fp->s_free[NICFREE]; dp += 1)
                    770:                candaddr(*dp);
                    771:        canshort(fp->s_ninode);
                    772:        for (ip = &fp->s_inode[0]; ip < &fp->s_inode[NICINOD]; ip += 1)
                    773:                canino(*ip);
                    774:        candaddr(fp->s_tfree);
                    775:        canino(fp->s_tinode);
                    776: 
                    777:        /* Test for rationality. */
                    778:        maxinode = (fp->s_isize - INODEI) * INOPB + 1;
                    779:        if (fp->s_isize >= fp->s_fsize)
                    780:                return 0;
                    781:        if ((fp->s_tfree < fp->s_nfree)
                    782:        ||  (fp->s_tfree >= fp->s_fsize - fp->s_isize + 1))
                    783:                return 0;
                    784:        if ((fp->s_tinode < fp->s_ninode) || (fp->s_tinode >= maxinode-1 ))
                    785:                return 0;
                    786:        for (dp = &fp->s_free[0]; dp < &fp->s_free[fp->s_nfree]; dp += 1)
                    787:                if ((*dp < fp->s_isize) || (*dp >= fp->s_fsize))
                    788:                        return 0;
                    789:        for (ip = &fp->s_inode[0]; ip < &fp->s_inode[fp->s_ninode]; ip += 1)
                    790:                if ((*ip < 1) || (*ip > maxinode))
                    791:                        return 0;
                    792:        if (fp->s_fsize > (daddr_t)size)
                    793:                return 0;
                    794:        if (fp->s_fsize > (daddr_t)size)
                    795:                nonfatal("warning: filesystem size=%ld but partition size=%ld",
                    796:                        (long)fp->s_fsize, size);
                    797:        return 1;
                    798: }
                    799: 
                    800: /*
                    801:  * Make new devices with /etc/mkdev if appropriate.
                    802:  */
                    803: void
                    804: mkdev()
                    805: {
                    806:        int hdc;
                    807: 
                    808:        cls(0);
                    809: printf("Most PC compatible computer systems use MFM, RLL, IDE, or ESDI disk\n");
                    810: printf("controllers and disk drives.  A few percent use SCSI disk drives.\n");
                    811: printf("Please indicate the type(s) of disk drive(s) used in your computer system.\n");
                    812: printf("If you are uncertain of the type, please select choice 1.\n\n");
                    813: printf("Are you using:\n\n");
                    814: printf("1.  AT-compatible hard drive controller (IDE/RLL/MFM/ESDI).\n");
                    815: printf("2.  SCSI hard drive controller.\n");
                    816: printf("3.  Both.\n\n");
                    817:        hdc = get_int(1, 3, "Enter your choice:");
                    818: 
                    819:        /*
                    820:         * Note: -b option to mkdev also OK for update
                    821:         */
                    822:        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mkdev -b%s%s %s %s",
                    823:                (dflag) ? "d" : "",
                    824:                (vflag) ? "v" : "",
                    825:                (hdc == 1 || hdc == 3) ? "at" : "",
                    826:                (hdc == 2 || hdc == 3) ? "scsi" : "");
                    827:        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    828:        add_devices();
                    829: 
                    830: /* Call add_devices to read /tmp/devics for ALL types of drives. Previously,
                    831:  * the 2 possible AT drives were hard coded so that they would always be read,
                    832:  * even if only one or none were present.
                    833:  * Bob H. (8/10/93)
                    834:  */
                    835: 
                    836: /*     if (hdc == 2 || hdc == 3) */
                    837: 
                    838: }
                    839: 
                    840: /*
                    841:  * Make filesystems on COHERENT partitions.
                    842:  */
                    843: void
                    844: mkfs()
                    845: {
                    846:        register int i;
                    847:        char *name;
                    848: 
                    849:        cls(0);
                    850:        printf(
                    851: "You must create an empty COHERENT filesystem on each COHERENT partition\n"
                    852: "before you can use it.  Creating an empty filesystem will destroy all\n"
                    853: "previously existing data on the partition.\n"
                    854:                );
                    855:        for (i = 0; i < ndevices; i++) {
                    856:                if (notflag(i, F_COH) || (isflag(i, F_ATDEV) && notflag(i, F_SCAN)))
                    857:                        continue;
                    858:                printf("\n");
                    859:                if (isflag(i, F_FS))
                    860:                        printf("Partition %d (%s) already contains a COHERENT filesystem.\n",
                    861:                                i, devname(i, 0));
                    862:                if (i == root)
                    863:                        printf(
                    864: "\nWARNING!!!\n\n"
                    865: "The installation process expects a NEW file system in the root partition.\n"
                    866: "If you are trying to update an existing COHERENT partition, you must run\n"
                    867: "the COHERENT update.  If you are trying to install again after a partial\n"
                    868: "or failed installation, a new root file system must be created again now.\n\n"
                    869:                        );
                    870:                name = devname(i, 1);
                    871: again:
                    872:                if (yes_no("Do you want to create a new COHERENT filesystem on partition %d", i)) {
                    873:                        if (notflag(i, F_ATDEV))
                    874:                                sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mkfs %s %lu", name, devices[i].d_size);
                    875:                        else if (notflag(i, F_PROTO)) {
                    876:                                printf("The attempt to scan %s for bad blocks previously failed.",
                    877:                                        name);
                    878:                                if (yes_no("Do you want to create a new filesystem on it without a bad block list"))
                    879:                                        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mkfs %s %lu", name, devices[i].d_size);
                    880:                                else
                    881:                                        continue;
                    882:                        } else
                    883:                                sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mkfs %s %s",
                    884:                                        name, protoname(i));
                    885:                        clrflag(i, F_FS);
                    886:                        if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL) == 0) {
                    887:                                setflag(i, F_FS);
                    888:                                if (notflag(i, F_PROTO)) {
                    889:                                        /* Stick a boot block on device. */
                    890:                                        /* The proto does it in the other case. */
                    891:                                        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cp /conf/boot %s", name);
                    892:                                        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    893:                                }
                    894: 
                    895:                                /*
                    896:                                 * Mount the file system,
                    897:                                 * create /lost+found,
                    898:                                 * unmount it.
                    899:                                 */
                    900:                                sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mount %s /mnt", name);
                    901:                                if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL))
                    902:                                        continue;
                    903:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/mkdir /mnt/lost+found");
                    904:                                if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL) == 0)
                    905:                                        sys(
                    906: "cd /mnt/lost+found \n"
                    907: "/bin/touch `/bin/from 1 to 200` \n"
                    908: "/bin/rm *",
                    909:                                                S_IGNORE);
                    910:                                sprintf(cmd, "/etc/umount %s", name);
                    911:                                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    912:                        } else if (i == root)
                    913:                                fatal("%s: root partition mkfs failed", name);
                    914:                } else if (i == root) {
                    915:                        if (notflag(i, F_FS)) {
                    916:                                printf("You must create a filesystem on the root partition.\n");
                    917:                                goto again;
                    918:                        } else {
                    919:                                /* Stick a boot block on the root device. */
                    920:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cp /conf/boot %s", name);
                    921:                                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    922:                        }
                    923:                }
                    924:        }
                    925: }
                    926: 
                    927: /*
                    928:  * Place a bootstrap on the root filesystem.
                    929:  * This is only called from update.
                    930:  */
                    931: void
                    932: new_boot()
                    933: {
                    934:        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/cp /conf/boot %s", devname(root, 1));
                    935:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                    936: }
                    937: 
                    938: /*
                    939:  * If PATCHFILE exists, execute it.
                    940:  */
                    941: void
                    942: patches()
                    943: {
                    944:        printf(
                    945: "\nThe kernel on your hard drive will now be patched to run on your system.\n");
                    946:        if (access(PATCHFILE, F_OK) == 0) {
                    947:                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/sh %s", PATCHFILE);
                    948:                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                    949:        }
                    950: }
                    951: 
                    952: /*
                    953:  * Generate a prototype name from a DEVICE entry name.
                    954:  * Return a pointer to the statically allocated name.
                    955:  */
                    956: char *
                    957: protoname(i) int i;
                    958: {
                    959:        static char pname[5+NAMESIZE+6];        /* e.g. "/tmp/at0a.proto" */
                    960: 
                    961:        sprintf(pname, "/tmp/%s.proto", devices[i].d_dname);
                    962:        return pname;
                    963: }
                    964: 
                    965: /*
                    966:  * Generate a raw device name from a DEVICE entry name.
                    967:  * Return a pointer to the statically allocated name.
                    968:  * If flag and not one of the built-in AT device names,
                    969:  * the device is in /tmp/dev rather than /dev.
                    970:  */
                    971: char *
                    972: rawname(i, flag) int i, flag;
                    973: {
                    974:        static char rname[4+4+1+1+NAMESIZE];    /* e.g. "/tmp/dev/rat0a" */
                    975: 
                    976:        sprintf(rname, "/tmp/dev/r%s", devices[i].d_dname);
                    977:        return (flag && notflag(i,  F_ATDEV)) ? rname : rname+4;
                    978: }
                    979: 
                    980: /*
                    981:  * Patches to be done to the kernel - but can't do them yet because
                    982:  * kernel hasn't been linked.
                    983:  */
                    984: void
                    985: rootpatch()
                    986: {
                    987:        char line[120];
                    988: 
                    989:        /*
                    990:         * After fdisk() we know "root".  Write to PATCHFILE the patches
                    991:         * that will be needed when a new kernel is linked at /mnt/coherent.
                    992:         */
                    993:        /* For third kernel. */
                    994:        sprintf(line, "unsigned long\t%s = 0x%lx;", BAR_BAR, atol(serialno));
                    995:        cohtune_ent("cohmain", BAR_BAR, line);
                    996: 
                    997:        sprintf(line, "unsigned long\t%s = 0x%lx;", BAR_ENTRY, atol(serialno));
                    998:        cohtune_ent("cohmain", BAR_ENTRY, line);
                    999: 
                   1000:        sprintf(line, "dev_t\t\t%s = makedev(%d,%d);",
                   1001:          ROOTDEV, devices[root].d_major, devices[root].d_minor);
                   1002:        cohtune_ent("cohmain", ROOTDEV, line);
                   1003: 
                   1004:        sprintf(line, "dev_t\t\t%s = makedev(%d,%d);",
                   1005:          PIPEDEV, devices[root].d_major, devices[root].d_minor);
                   1006:        cohtune_ent("cohmain", PIPEDEV, line);
                   1007: 
                   1008:        /* For the second kernel. */
                   1009:        sprintf(cmd,
                   1010:          "echo /conf/patch -v /mnt/coherent ronflag=0 "
                   1011:          "\\\"%s\\=makedev\\(%d,%d\\)\\\" "
                   1012:          "\\\"%s\\=makedev\\(%d,%d\\)\\\" >> %s\n",
                   1013:          ROOTDEV, devices[root].d_major, devices[root].d_minor,
                   1014:          PIPEDEV, devices[root].d_major, devices[root].d_minor, PATCHFILE);
                   1015:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                   1016: }
                   1017: 
                   1018: /*
                   1019:  * Need to mount root.
                   1020:  * Need to set serialno.
                   1021:  * Remove /usr/man/{ALL,COHERENT,MULTI}, /usr/man/man.tar*
                   1022:  * Save off any special files before copying in the update
                   1023:  * Need to umount root.
                   1024:  */
                   1025: void
                   1026: save_files()
                   1027: {
                   1028:        char    buf[20];                /* more than enough for a serial # */
                   1029:        int     fd;                     /* file descriptor */
                   1030:        int     i;
                   1031:        char    *s;
                   1032: 
                   1033:        cls(1);
                   1034:        printf("We will now mount your existing COHERENT root filesystem...\n");
                   1035:        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/mount %s /mnt", devname(root, 1));
                   1036:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                   1037: 
                   1038:        if (!is_dir("/mnt/dev"))        /* sanity check! */
                   1039:                fatal("Corrupt or incorrect root filesystem specified");
                   1040:        /*
                   1041:         * Read in the old 286 serial number and save it off for later.
                   1042:         * If it doesn't exist on the disk, make the user re-enter
                   1043:         * the old serial number by hand.
                   1044:         */
                   1045:        serialno[0] = '\0';
                   1046:        buf[0] = '\0';
                   1047:        if ((fd = open("/mnt/etc/serialno", 0)) >= 0) {
                   1048:                read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);   /* ignore errors */
                   1049:                close(fd);
                   1050:                if (!isserial(buf))             /* sets serialno[] */
                   1051:                        serialno[0] = '\0';
                   1052:        }
                   1053:        if (serialno[0] == '\0') {
                   1054:                printf(
                   1055: "\nA card included with your original COHERENT distribution gives the\n"
                   1056: "serial number of your copy of COHERENT.\n\n"
                   1057:                        );
                   1058:                for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
                   1059:                        s = get_line("Type in the serial number from the card:");
                   1060:                        if (isserial(s))
                   1061:                                break;
                   1062:                        if (i < 3)
                   1063:                                printf("Invalid serial number, please try again.\n");
                   1064:                        else
                   1065:                                fatal("invalid serial number");
                   1066:                }
                   1067:        }
                   1068: 
                   1069:        printf("\nRemoving old on-line COHERENT manual pages -- please wait...\n");
                   1070:        sys("/bin/rm -rf /mnt/usr/man/ALL /mnt/usr/man/COHERENT "
                   1071:            "/mnt/usr/man/MULTI /mnt/usr/man/man.tar*", S_NONFATAL);
                   1072:        sync();
                   1073: 
                   1074:        /*
                   1075:         * Save off any special files just in case the user wants to
                   1076:         * get the old ones back...
                   1077:         */
                   1078:        if (!is_dir("/mnt/old_coh")) {
                   1079:                printf(
                   1080: "\nSaving existing configuration files to directory /old_coh -- please wait...\n\n"
                   1081:                        );
                   1082:                sys("mkdir -r `cat /conf/upd_dirs`", S_NONFATAL);
                   1083:                sys(
                   1084: "for a in `cat /conf/upd_save` ;"
                   1085: " do ;"
                   1086: " cp -d /mnt/$a /mnt/old_coh/$a 2>/dev/null && echo $a... ;"
                   1087: " done ;"
                   1088: " echo", S_IGNORE);
                   1089:                sync();
                   1090:        } else
                   1091:                printf("Directory /old_coh contains configuration file backups.\n");
                   1092: 
                   1093: 
                   1094:        sprintf(cmd, "rm -f /mnt/coherent.* /mnt/drv/*");  /* rm stale copies */
                   1095:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                   1096: 
                   1097:        sprintf(cmd, "/etc/umount %s", devname(root, 1));
                   1098:        sys(cmd, S_FATAL);
                   1099: 
                   1100: }
                   1101: 
                   1102: /*
                   1103:  * Configure user devices.
                   1104:  * Assumes hard disk filesystem mounted on /mnt.
                   1105:  * Write lines to /etc/mount.all, /etc/umount.all to [u]mount the user devices.
                   1106:  */
                   1107: void
                   1108: user_devices()
                   1109: {
                   1110:        register int i, status;
                   1111:        register char *s, *s2, *name, *rname;
                   1112: 
                   1113:        if (ncohdev == 1) {
                   1114:                sys("/bin/echo /dev/root >>/mnt/etc/checklist", S_NONFATAL);
                   1115:                return;
                   1116:        }
                   1117: 
                   1118:        /* Create user device names. */
                   1119:        cls(0);
                   1120:        printf(
                   1121: "Your system includes %d partition%s in addition to the root partition.\n"
                   1122: "These partitions are usually mounted on directories in the COHERENT\n"
                   1123: "root filesystem when the system goes into multiuser mode.\n"
                   1124: "For example, one non-root partition might be mounted on\n"
                   1125: "directory \"/u\", another on \"/v\", and so on.\n"
                   1126: "You now may specify where you want each partition mounted.\n",
                   1127:                ncohdev - 1, ncohdev == 2 ? "" : "s");
                   1128:        for (i = 0; i < ndevices; i++) {
                   1129:                if (notflag(i, F_COH) || notflag(i, F_FS) || isflag(i, F_ROOT))
                   1130:                        continue;
                   1131:                name = devname(i, 0);
                   1132:                rname = rawname(i, 0);
                   1133:                printf("\nPartition %d (%s):\n", i, name);
                   1134:                if (yes_no("Do you want %s mounted", name)) {
                   1135:                        setflag(i, F_MOUNT);
                   1136: again:
                   1137:                        s = get_line("Where do you want to mount it?");
                   1138:                        if (*s != '/') {
                   1139:                                printf("Type a directory name beginning with '/', such as \"/u\".\n");
                   1140:                                goto again;
                   1141:                        } else if ((s2 = strchr(s, ' ')) != NULL)
                   1142:                                *s2 = '\0';
                   1143:                        sprintf(cmd, "/mnt/%s", s);
                   1144:                        if ((status = is_dir(cmd)) == -1) {
                   1145:                                printf("%s exists but is not a directory.\n", s);
                   1146:                                goto again;
                   1147:                        } else if (status == 1) {
                   1148:                                strcpy(buf2, s);
                   1149:                                printf("Directory %s already exists.\n", s);
                   1150:                                if (!yes_no("Are you sure you want %s mounted on %s", name, s))
                   1151:                                        goto again;
                   1152:                                s = buf;
                   1153:                                strcpy(s, buf2);
                   1154:                        } else {
                   1155:                                /* Make the target directory, uid=bin, gid=bin. */
                   1156:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/mkdir -r /mnt%s", s);
                   1157:                                if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL))
                   1158:                                        goto again;
                   1159:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/chown bin /mnt%s", s);
                   1160:                                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1161:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/chgrp bin /mnt%s", s);
                   1162:                                sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1163:                        }
                   1164:                        printf("%s will be mounted on %s when COHERENT goes multiuser.\n",
                   1165:                                name, s);
                   1166: 
                   1167:                        /* Change e.g. /usr/src to usr_src. */
                   1168:                        strcpy(buf2, &s[1]);
                   1169:                        while ((s2 = strchr(buf2, '/')) != NULL)
                   1170:                                *s2 = '_';
                   1171: 
                   1172:                        /* Make link to pseudo-device, e.g. "/dev/usr_src". */
                   1173:                        sprintf(cmd, "/mnt/dev/%s", buf2);
                   1174:                        if (exists(cmd))
                   1175:                                status = 1;             /* use normal name */
                   1176:                        else {
                   1177:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/ln -f /mnt%s /mnt/dev/%s",
                   1178:                                        name, buf2);
                   1179:                                if ((status = sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL)) == 0)
                   1180:                                        printf(
                   1181: "/dev/%s is linked to %s to provide a mnemonic device name.\n",
                   1182:                                                buf2, name);
                   1183:                        }
                   1184: 
                   1185:                        /* Add lines to /etc/mount.all, /etc/umount.all. */
                   1186:                        if (status == 0)
                   1187:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /etc/mount /dev/%s %s >>/mnt/etc/mount.all",
                   1188:                                        buf2, s);
                   1189:                        else
                   1190:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /etc/mount %s %s >>/mnt/etc/mount.all",
                   1191:                                        name, s);
                   1192:                        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1193:                        if (status == 0)
                   1194:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /etc/umount /dev/%s >>/mnt/etc/umount.all",
                   1195:                                        buf2);
                   1196:                        else
                   1197:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /etc/umount %s >>/mnt/etc/umount.all",
                   1198:                                        name);
                   1199:                        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1200: 
                   1201:                        /* And again, for the raw device. */
                   1202:                        sprintf(cmd, "/mnt/dev/r%s", buf2);
                   1203:                        if (exists(cmd))
                   1204:                                status = 1;
                   1205:                        else {
                   1206:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/ln -f /mnt%s /mnt/dev/r%s",
                   1207:                                        rname, buf2);
                   1208:                                if ((status = sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL)) == 0)
                   1209:                                        printf(
                   1210: "/dev/r%s is linked to %s to provide a mnemonic device name.\n",
                   1211:                                                buf2, rname);
                   1212:                        }
                   1213: 
                   1214:                        /* Add raw device line to /etc/checklist. */
                   1215:                        if (status == 0)
                   1216:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo /dev/r%s >>/mnt/etc/checklist",
                   1217:                                        buf2);
                   1218:                        else
                   1219:                                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo %s >>/mnt/etc/checklist",
                   1220:                                        rname);
                   1221:                        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1222:                } else {
                   1223:                        /* Not mounted, check using standard name. */
                   1224:                        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/echo %s >>/mnt/etc/checklist", rname);
                   1225:                        sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL);
                   1226:                }
                   1227:        }
                   1228:        sys("/bin/echo /dev/root >>/mnt/etc/checklist", S_NONFATAL);
                   1229: 
                   1230:        /* Link /dev/dos if desired. */
                   1231:        if (yes_no("Do you use both COHERENT and MS-DOS on your hard disk")) {
                   1232:                i = get_int(0, ndevices-1, "Enter the partition number of your MS-DOS partition:");
                   1233:                sprintf(cmd, "/bin/ln -f /mnt%s /mnt/dev/dos", devname(i, 0));
                   1234:                if (sys(cmd, S_NONFATAL) == 0)
                   1235:                        printf(
                   1236: "Device name /dev/dos is now linked to %s for use as a mnemonic\n"
                   1237: "device name.  You may use the \"dos*\" family of commands to transfer files\n"
                   1238: "to and from the MS-DOS partition on your hard disk as well as MS-DOS floppies.\n",
                   1239:                                devname(i, 0));
                   1240:                printf("\n");
                   1241:        }
                   1242: }
                   1243: 
                   1244: 
                   1245: 
                   1246: /*
                   1247:  * Hi there.
                   1248:  */
                   1249: void
                   1250: welcome()
                   1251: {
                   1252:        register char *s;
                   1253:        int i;
                   1254: 
                   1255:        cls(0);
                   1256:        printf(
                   1257: "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"
                   1258: "                              The COHERENT System\n\n"
                   1259: "                Copyright (c) 1982, 1992 by Mark Williams Company\n\n"
                   1260: "                     60 Revere Drive, Northbrook, IL  60062\n\n"
                   1261: "                        708-291-6700, 708-291-6750 (FAX)\n"
                   1262: "\n\n\n\n\n\n"
                   1263:                );
                   1264: 
                   1265:        cls(1);
                   1266:        printf(
                   1267: "Welcome to the COHERENT operating system!\n\n"
                   1268: "Your computer is now running COHERENT "
                   1269: "386"
                   1270: " from the floppy disk.\n");
                   1271:        if (update)
                   1272:                printf(
                   1273: "This program will update your existing COHERENT 4.0.x system to COHERENT 4.2.0.\n"
                   1274: "\n"
                   1275: "Be sure to read the section on \"Updating\" in the COHERENT 386 Release\n"
                   1276: "Notes prior to attempting this update!\n\n"
                   1277: "Please be patient and read the instructions on the screen carefully.\n"
                   1278: "\n"
                   1279:                        );
                   1280:        else
                   1281:                printf(
                   1282: "This program will install COHERENT onto your hard disk.\n"
                   1283: "\n"
                   1284: "If you are already running COHERENT on your hard disk, you must perform an\n"
                   1285: "update rather than a full installation.  To do so, please REBOOT NOW and\n"
                   1286: "follow the detailed update instructions in the COHERENT release notes supplied\n"
                   1287: "with this release.\n"
                   1288: "\n"
                   1289: "You can interrupt installation at any time by typing <Ctrl-C>;\n"
                   1290: "then reboot and start the installation procedure again.\n"
                   1291: "Please be patient and read the instructions on the screen carefully.\n"
                   1292: "\n"
                   1293:                        );
                   1294:        cls(1);
                   1295:        if (update)
                   1296:                sys("/etc/kbdinstall -u", S_NONFATAL);
                   1297:        else
                   1298:                sys("/etc/kbdinstall -b", S_NONFATAL);
                   1299: 
                   1300:        cls(1);
                   1301:        if (!update) {
                   1302:                printf(
                   1303: "A card included with your distribution gives the serial number\n"
                   1304: "of your copy of COHERENT.\n"
                   1305:                        );
                   1306:                for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
                   1307:                        s = get_line("Type in the serial number from the card:");
                   1308:                        if (isserial(s))
                   1309:                                return;
                   1310:                        printf("Invalid serial number, please try again.\n");
                   1311:                }
                   1312:                fatal("invalid serial number");
                   1313:        }
                   1314: }
                   1315: 
                   1316: /*
                   1317:  * Generate a partition table device name from a DEVICE entry name.
                   1318:  * Return a pointer to the statically allocated name.
                   1319:  * If flag and not one of the built-in AT device names,
                   1320:  * the device is in /tmp/dev rather than /dev.
                   1321:  */
                   1322: char *
                   1323: xname(i, flag) int i, flag;
                   1324: {
                   1325:        static char xname[4+4+1+NAMESIZE];      /* e.g. "/tmp/dev/at0x" */
                   1326: 
                   1327: #if 0
                   1328:        sprintf(xname, "/tmp/dev/%s", devices[i].d_xname);
                   1329:        return (flag && notflag(i,  F_ATDEV)) ? xname : xname+4;
                   1330: #endif
                   1331: 
                   1332:        sprintf(xname, "/dev/%s", devices[i].d_xname);
                   1333:        return (xname);
                   1334: }
                   1335: 
                   1336: /* end of build.c */

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