Annotation of gcc/c-parse.y, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1.1.4   root        1: /* YACC parser for C syntax and for Objective C.  -*-c-*-
1.1       root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
1.1.1.4   root       20: /* This file defines the grammar of C and that of Objective C.
                     21:    ifobjc ... end ifobjc  conditionals contain code for Objective C only.
                     22:    ifc ... end ifc  conditionals contain code for C only.
1.1.1.5 ! root       23:    Sed commands in Makefile.in are used to convert this file into
1.1.1.4   root       24:    c-parse.y and into objc-parse.y.  */
1.1       root       25: 
                     26: /* To whomever it may concern: I have heard that such a thing was once
                     27: written by AT&T, but I have never seen it.  */
                     28: 
                     29: %expect 8
                     30: 
                     31: /* These are the 8 conflicts you should get in parse.output;
                     32:    the state numbers may vary if minor changes in the grammar are made.
                     33: 
                     34: State 41 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     35: State 92 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     36: State 99 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     37: State 103 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     38: State 119 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (See comment at component_decl.)
                     39: State 183 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     40: State 193 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     41: State 199 contains 1 shift/reduce conflict.  (Two ways to recover from error.)
                     42: */
                     43: 
                     44: %{
                     45: #include <stdio.h>
                     46: #include <errno.h>
                     47: #include <setjmp.h>
                     48: 
                     49: #include "config.h"
                     50: #include "tree.h"
                     51: #include "input.h"
                     52: #include "c-lex.h"
                     53: #include "c-tree.h"
                     54: #include "flags.h"
                     55: 
                     56: #ifdef MULTIBYTE_CHARS
                     57: #include <stdlib.h>
                     58: #include <locale.h>
                     59: #endif
                     60: 
1.1.1.4   root       61: 
1.1.1.5 ! root       62: /* Since parsers are distinct for each language, put the language string
        !            63:    definition here.  */
        !            64: char *language_string = "GNU C";
        !            65: 
1.1       root       66: #ifndef errno
                     67: extern int errno;
                     68: #endif
                     69: 
                     70: void yyerror ();
                     71: 
                     72: /* Like YYERROR but do call yyerror.  */
                     73: #define YYERROR1 { yyerror ("syntax error"); YYERROR; }
                     74: 
                     75: /* Cause the `yydebug' variable to be defined.  */
                     76: #define YYDEBUG 1
                     77: %}
                     78: 
                     79: %start program
                     80: 
                     81: %union {long itype; tree ttype; enum tree_code code;
                     82:        char *filename; int lineno; }
                     83: 
                     84: /* All identifiers that are not reserved words
                     85:    and are not declared typedefs in the current block */
                     86: %token IDENTIFIER
                     87: 
                     88: /* All identifiers that are declared typedefs in the current block.
                     89:    In some contexts, they are treated just like IDENTIFIER,
                     90:    but they can also serve as typespecs in declarations.  */
                     91: %token TYPENAME
                     92: 
                     93: /* Reserved words that specify storage class.
                     94:    yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one.  */
                     95: %token SCSPEC
                     96: 
                     97: /* Reserved words that specify type.
                     98:    yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one.  */
                     99: %token TYPESPEC
                    100: 
                    101: /* Reserved words that qualify type: "const" or "volatile".
                    102:    yylval contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE which indicates which one.  */
                    103: %token TYPE_QUAL
                    104: 
                    105: /* Character or numeric constants.
                    106:    yylval is the node for the constant.  */
                    107: %token CONSTANT
                    108: 
                    109: /* String constants in raw form.
                    110:    yylval is a STRING_CST node.  */
                    111: %token STRING
                    112: 
                    113: /* "...", used for functions with variable arglists.  */
                    114: %token ELLIPSIS
                    115: 
                    116: /* the reserved words */
1.1.1.2   root      117: /* SCO include files test "ASM", so use something else. */
1.1       root      118: %token SIZEOF ENUM STRUCT UNION IF ELSE WHILE DO FOR SWITCH CASE DEFAULT
1.1.1.2   root      119: %token BREAK CONTINUE RETURN GOTO ASM_KEYWORD TYPEOF ALIGNOF ALIGN
1.1       root      120: %token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION LABEL
1.1.1.5 ! root      121: %token REALPART IMAGPART
1.1       root      122: 
                    123: /* Add precedence rules to solve dangling else s/r conflict */
                    124: %nonassoc IF
                    125: %nonassoc ELSE
                    126: 
                    127: /* Define the operator tokens and their precedences.
                    128:    The value is an integer because, if used, it is the tree code
                    129:    to use in the expression made from the operator.  */
                    130: 
                    131: %right <code> ASSIGN '='
                    132: %right <code> '?' ':'
                    133: %left <code> OROR
                    134: %left <code> ANDAND
                    135: %left <code> '|'
                    136: %left <code> '^'
                    137: %left <code> '&'
                    138: %left <code> EQCOMPARE
                    139: %left <code> ARITHCOMPARE
                    140: %left <code> LSHIFT RSHIFT
                    141: %left <code> '+' '-'
                    142: %left <code> '*' '/' '%'
                    143: %right <code> UNARY PLUSPLUS MINUSMINUS
                    144: %left HYPERUNARY
                    145: %left <code> POINTSAT '.' '(' '['
                    146: 
1.1.1.4   root      147: /* The Objective-C keywords.  These are included in C and in
                    148:    Objective C, so that the token codes are the same in both.  */
1.1       root      149: %token INTERFACE IMPLEMENTATION END SELECTOR DEFS ENCODE
1.1.1.5 ! root      150: %token CLASSNAME PUBLIC PRIVATE PROTECTED PROTOCOL OBJECTNAME CLASS ALIAS
        !           151: 
        !           152: /* Objective-C string constants in raw form.
        !           153:    yylval is an OBJC_STRING_CST node.  */
        !           154: %token OBJC_STRING
1.1       root      155: 
                    156: 
                    157: %type <code> unop
                    158: 
                    159: %type <ttype> identifier IDENTIFIER TYPENAME CONSTANT expr nonnull_exprlist exprlist
                    160: %type <ttype> expr_no_commas cast_expr unary_expr primary string STRING
                    161: %type <ttype> typed_declspecs reserved_declspecs
                    162: %type <ttype> typed_typespecs reserved_typespecquals
                    163: %type <ttype> declmods typespec typespecqual_reserved
                    164: %type <ttype> SCSPEC TYPESPEC TYPE_QUAL nonempty_type_quals maybe_type_qual
                    165: %type <ttype> initdecls notype_initdecls initdcl notype_initdcl
                    166: %type <ttype> init initlist maybeasm
                    167: %type <ttype> asm_operands nonnull_asm_operands asm_operand asm_clobbers
                    168: %type <ttype> maybe_attribute attribute_list attrib
                    169: 
                    170: %type <ttype> compstmt
                    171: 
                    172: %type <ttype> declarator
                    173: %type <ttype> notype_declarator after_type_declarator
                    174: %type <ttype> parm_declarator
                    175: 
                    176: %type <ttype> structsp component_decl_list component_decl_list2
                    177: %type <ttype> component_decl components component_declarator
                    178: %type <ttype> enumlist enumerator
                    179: %type <ttype> typename absdcl absdcl1 type_quals
                    180: %type <ttype> xexpr parms parm identifiers
                    181: 
                    182: %type <ttype> parmlist parmlist_1 parmlist_2
                    183: %type <ttype> parmlist_or_identifiers parmlist_or_identifiers_1
                    184: %type <ttype> identifiers_or_typenames
                    185: 
                    186: %type <itype> setspecs
                    187: 
                    188: %type <filename> save_filename
                    189: %type <lineno> save_lineno
                    190: 
1.1.1.4   root      191: 
1.1       root      192: %{
                    193: /* Number of statements (loosely speaking) seen so far.  */
                    194: static int stmt_count;
                    195: 
                    196: /* Input file and line number of the end of the body of last simple_if;
                    197:    used by the stmt-rule immediately after simple_if returns.  */
                    198: static char *if_stmt_file;
                    199: static int if_stmt_line;
                    200: 
                    201: /* List of types and structure classes of the current declaration.  */
                    202: static tree current_declspecs;
                    203: 
                    204: /* Stack of saved values of current_declspecs.  */
                    205: static tree declspec_stack;
                    206: 
                    207: /* 1 if we explained undeclared var errors.  */
                    208: static int undeclared_variable_notice;
                    209: 
1.1.1.4   root      210: 
1.1       root      211: /* Tell yyparse how to print a token's value, if yydebug is set.  */
                    212: 
                    213: #define YYPRINT(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL) yyprint(FILE,YYCHAR,YYLVAL)
                    214: extern void yyprint ();
                    215: %}
                    216: 
                    217: %%
                    218: program: /* empty */
                    219:                { if (pedantic)
1.1.1.4   root      220:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids an empty source file");
                    221:                }
1.1       root      222:        | extdefs
1.1.1.4   root      223:                {
1.1.1.5 ! root      224:                  /* In case there were missing closebraces,
        !           225:                     get us back to the global binding level.  */
        !           226:                  while (! global_bindings_p ())
        !           227:                    poplevel (0, 0, 0);
1.1.1.4   root      228:                }
1.1       root      229:        ;
                    230: 
                    231: /* the reason for the strange actions in this rule
                    232:  is so that notype_initdecls when reached via datadef
                    233:  can find a valid list of type and sc specs in $0. */
                    234: 
                    235: extdefs:
                    236:        {$<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; } extdef
                    237:        | extdefs {$<ttype>$ = NULL_TREE; } extdef
                    238:        ;
                    239: 
                    240: extdef:
                    241:        fndef
                    242:        | datadef
1.1.1.2   root      243:        | ASM_KEYWORD '(' expr ')' ';'
1.1       root      244:                { STRIP_NOPS ($3);
                    245:                  if ((TREE_CODE ($3) == ADDR_EXPR
                    246:                       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND ($3, 0)) == STRING_CST)
                    247:                      || TREE_CODE ($3) == STRING_CST)
                    248:                    assemble_asm ($3);
                    249:                  else
                    250:                    error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string"); }
                    251:        ;
                    252: 
                    253: datadef:
                    254:          setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
                    255:                { if (pedantic)
                    256:                    error ("ANSI C forbids data definition with no type or storage class");
                    257:                  else if (!flag_traditional)
                    258:                    warning ("data definition has no type or storage class"); }
                    259:         | declmods setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
                    260:          {}
                    261:        | typed_declspecs setspecs initdecls ';'
                    262:          {}
                    263:         | declmods ';'
1.1.1.4   root      264:          { pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
1.1       root      265:        | typed_declspecs ';'
                    266:          { shadow_tag ($1); }
                    267:        | error ';'
                    268:        | error '}'
                    269:        | ';'
                    270:                { if (pedantic)
                    271:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C does not allow extra `;' outside of a function"); }
                    272:        ;
                    273: 
                    274: fndef:
                    275:          typed_declspecs setspecs declarator
                    276:                { if (! start_function ($1, $3, 0))
                    277:                    YYERROR1;
                    278:                  reinit_parse_for_function (); }
                    279:          xdecls
                    280:                { store_parm_decls (); }
                    281:          compstmt_or_error
                    282:                { finish_function (0); }
                    283:        | typed_declspecs setspecs declarator error
                    284:                { }
                    285:        | declmods setspecs notype_declarator
                    286:                { if (! start_function ($1, $3, 0))
                    287:                    YYERROR1;
                    288:                  reinit_parse_for_function (); }
                    289:          xdecls
                    290:                { store_parm_decls (); }
                    291:          compstmt_or_error
                    292:                { finish_function (0); }
                    293:        | declmods setspecs notype_declarator error
                    294:                { }
                    295:        | setspecs notype_declarator
1.1.1.4   root      296:                { if (! start_function (NULL_TREE, $2, 0))
1.1       root      297:                    YYERROR1;
                    298:                  reinit_parse_for_function (); }
                    299:          xdecls
                    300:                { store_parm_decls (); }
                    301:          compstmt_or_error
                    302:                { finish_function (0); }
                    303:        | setspecs notype_declarator error
                    304:                { }
                    305:        ;
                    306: 
                    307: identifier:
                    308:        IDENTIFIER
                    309:        | TYPENAME
                    310:        ;
                    311: 
                    312: unop:     '&'
                    313:                { $$ = ADDR_EXPR; }
                    314:        | '-'
                    315:                { $$ = NEGATE_EXPR; }
                    316:        | '+'
                    317:                { $$ = CONVERT_EXPR; }
                    318:        | PLUSPLUS
                    319:                { $$ = PREINCREMENT_EXPR; }
                    320:        | MINUSMINUS
                    321:                { $$ = PREDECREMENT_EXPR; }
                    322:        | '~'
                    323:                { $$ = BIT_NOT_EXPR; }
                    324:        | '!'
                    325:                { $$ = TRUTH_NOT_EXPR; }
                    326:        ;
                    327: 
                    328: expr:  nonnull_exprlist
                    329:                { $$ = build_compound_expr ($1); }
                    330:        ;
                    331: 
                    332: exprlist:
                    333:          /* empty */
                    334:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                    335:        | nonnull_exprlist
                    336:        ;
                    337: 
                    338: nonnull_exprlist:
                    339:        expr_no_commas
                    340:                { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
                    341:        | nonnull_exprlist ',' expr_no_commas
                    342:                { chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
                    343:        ;
                    344: 
                    345: unary_expr:
                    346:        primary
                    347:        | '*' cast_expr   %prec UNARY
                    348:                { $$ = build_indirect_ref ($2, "unary *"); }
                    349:        /* __extension__ turns off -pedantic for following primary.  */
                    350:        | EXTENSION
                    351:                { $<itype>1 = pedantic;
                    352:                  pedantic = 0; }
                    353:          cast_expr       %prec UNARY
                    354:                { $$ = $3;
                    355:                  pedantic = $<itype>1; }
                    356:        | unop cast_expr  %prec UNARY
1.1.1.5 ! root      357:                { $$ = build_unary_op ($1, $2, 0);
        !           358:                  overflow_warning ($$); }
1.1       root      359:        /* Refer to the address of a label as a pointer.  */
                    360:        | ANDAND identifier
                    361:                { tree label = lookup_label ($2);
1.1.1.5 ! root      362:                  if (label == 0)
        !           363:                    $$ = null_pointer_node;
        !           364:                  else
        !           365:                    {
        !           366:                      TREE_USED (label) = 1;
        !           367:                      $$ = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type_node, label);
        !           368:                      TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
        !           369:                    }
        !           370:                }
1.1       root      371: /* This seems to be impossible on some machines, so let's turn it off.
1.1.1.3   root      372:    You can use __builtin_next_arg to find the anonymous stack args.
1.1       root      373:        | '&' ELLIPSIS
                    374:                { tree types = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
                    375:                  $$ = error_mark_node;
                    376:                  if (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (types)) == void_type_node)
                    377:                    error ("`&...' used in function with fixed number of arguments");
                    378:                  else
                    379:                    {
                    380:                      if (pedantic)
                    381:                        pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids `&...'");
                    382:                      $$ = tree_last (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
                    383:                      $$ = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, $$, 0);
                    384:                    } }
                    385: */
                    386:        | SIZEOF unary_expr  %prec UNARY
                    387:                { if (TREE_CODE ($2) == COMPONENT_REF
                    388:                      && DECL_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND ($2, 1)))
                    389:                    error ("`sizeof' applied to a bit-field");
                    390:                  $$ = c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE ($2)); }
                    391:        | SIZEOF '(' typename ')'  %prec HYPERUNARY
                    392:                { $$ = c_sizeof (groktypename ($3)); }
                    393:        | ALIGNOF unary_expr  %prec UNARY
                    394:                { $$ = c_alignof_expr ($2); }
                    395:        | ALIGNOF '(' typename ')'  %prec HYPERUNARY
                    396:                { $$ = c_alignof (groktypename ($3)); }
1.1.1.5 ! root      397:        | REALPART cast_expr %prec UNARY
        !           398:                { $$ = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, $2, 0); }
        !           399:        | IMAGPART cast_expr %prec UNARY
        !           400:                { $$ = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, $2, 0); }
1.1       root      401:        ;
                    402: 
                    403: cast_expr:
                    404:        unary_expr
                    405:        | '(' typename ')' cast_expr  %prec UNARY
                    406:                { tree type = groktypename ($2);
                    407:                  $$ = build_c_cast (type, $4); }
                    408:        | '(' typename ')' '{' initlist maybecomma '}'  %prec UNARY
                    409:                { tree type = groktypename ($2);
                    410:                  char *name;
                    411:                  if (pedantic)
                    412:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids constructor expressions");
                    413:                  if (TYPE_NAME (type) != 0)
                    414:                    {
                    415:                      if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                    416:                        name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type));
                    417:                      else
                    418:                        name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)));
                    419:                    }
                    420:                  else
                    421:                    name = "";
                    422:                  $$ = digest_init (type, build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, nreverse ($5)),
1.1.1.4   root      423:                                    NULL_PTR, 0, 0, name);
1.1       root      424:                  if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    425:                    {
                    426:                      int failure = complete_array_type (type, $$, 1);
                    427:                      if (failure)
                    428:                        abort ();
                    429:                    }
                    430:                }
                    431:        ;
                    432: 
                    433: expr_no_commas:
                    434:          cast_expr
                    435:        | expr_no_commas '+' expr_no_commas
                    436:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    437:        | expr_no_commas '-' expr_no_commas
                    438:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    439:        | expr_no_commas '*' expr_no_commas
                    440:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    441:        | expr_no_commas '/' expr_no_commas
                    442:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    443:        | expr_no_commas '%' expr_no_commas
                    444:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    445:        | expr_no_commas LSHIFT expr_no_commas
                    446:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    447:        | expr_no_commas RSHIFT expr_no_commas
                    448:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    449:        | expr_no_commas ARITHCOMPARE expr_no_commas
                    450:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    451:        | expr_no_commas EQCOMPARE expr_no_commas
                    452:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    453:        | expr_no_commas '&' expr_no_commas
                    454:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    455:        | expr_no_commas '|' expr_no_commas
                    456:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    457:        | expr_no_commas '^' expr_no_commas
                    458:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op ($2, $1, $3); }
                    459:        | expr_no_commas ANDAND expr_no_commas
                    460:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, $1, $3); }
                    461:        | expr_no_commas OROR expr_no_commas
                    462:                { $$ = parser_build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, $1, $3); }
                    463:        | expr_no_commas '?' xexpr ':' expr_no_commas
                    464:                { $$ = build_conditional_expr ($1, $3, $5); }
                    465:        | expr_no_commas '=' expr_no_commas
1.1.1.4   root      466:                { $$ = build_modify_expr ($1, NOP_EXPR, $3);
                    467:                  C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($$, MODIFY_EXPR); }
1.1       root      468:        | expr_no_commas ASSIGN expr_no_commas
1.1.1.4   root      469:                { $$ = build_modify_expr ($1, $2, $3);
1.1.1.5 ! root      470:                  /* This inhibits warnings in truthvalue_conversion.  */
        !           471:                  C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($$, ERROR_MARK); }
1.1       root      472:        ;
                    473: 
                    474: primary:
                    475:        IDENTIFIER
                    476:                {
                    477:                  tree context;
                    478: 
                    479:                  $$ = lastiddecl;
                    480:                  if (!$$ || $$ == error_mark_node)
                    481:                    {
                    482:                      if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
                    483:                        yychar = YYLEX;
                    484:                      if (yychar == '(')
                    485:                        {
1.1.1.4   root      486:                            {
                    487:                              /* Ordinary implicit function declaration.  */
                    488:                              $$ = implicitly_declare ($1);
                    489:                              assemble_external ($$);
                    490:                              TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
                    491:                            }
1.1       root      492:                        }
                    493:                      else if (current_function_decl == 0)
                    494:                        {
1.1.1.5 ! root      495:                          error ("`%s' undeclared here (not in a function)",
1.1       root      496:                                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    497:                          $$ = error_mark_node;
                    498:                        }
                    499:                      else
                    500:                        {
                    501:                            {
1.1.1.4   root      502:                              if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($1) != error_mark_node
                    503:                                  || IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS ($1) != current_function_decl)
1.1       root      504:                                {
1.1.1.4   root      505:                                  error ("`%s' undeclared (first use this function)",
                    506:                                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    507: 
                    508:                                  if (! undeclared_variable_notice)
                    509:                                    {
                    510:                                      error ("(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once");
                    511:                                      error ("for each function it appears in.)");
                    512:                                      undeclared_variable_notice = 1;
                    513:                                    }
1.1       root      514:                                }
1.1.1.4   root      515:                              $$ = error_mark_node;
                    516:                              /* Prevent repeated error messages.  */
                    517:                              IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE ($1) = error_mark_node;
                    518:                              IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS ($1) = current_function_decl;
1.1       root      519:                            }
                    520:                        }
                    521:                    }
                    522:                  else if (TREE_TYPE ($$) == error_mark_node)
                    523:                    $$ = error_mark_node;
1.1.1.4   root      524:                  else if (C_DECL_ANTICIPATED ($$))
                    525:                    {
                    526:                      /* The first time we see a build-in function used,
                    527:                         if it has not been declared.  */
                    528:                      C_DECL_ANTICIPATED ($$) = 0;
                    529:                      if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
                    530:                        yychar = YYLEX;
                    531:                      if (yychar == '(')
                    532:                        {
                    533:                          /* Omit the implicit declaration we
                    534:                             would ordinarily do, so we don't lose
                    535:                             the actual built in type.
                    536:                             But print a diagnostic for the mismatch.  */
                    537:                            if (TREE_CODE ($$) != FUNCTION_DECL)
                    538:                              error ("`%s' implicitly declared as function",
                    539:                                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
                    540:                          else if ((TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$)))
                    541:                                    != TYPE_MODE (integer_type_node))
                    542:                                   && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$))
                    543:                                       != void_type_node))
                    544:                            pedwarn ("type mismatch in implicit declaration for built-in function `%s'",
                    545:                                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
                    546:                          /* If it really returns void, change that to int.  */
                    547:                          if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE ($$)) == void_type_node)
                    548:                            TREE_TYPE ($$)
                    549:                              = build_function_type (integer_type_node,
                    550:                                                     TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE ($$)));
                    551:                        }
                    552:                      else
                    553:                        pedwarn ("built-in function `%s' used without declaration",
                    554:                                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($$)));
                    555: 
                    556:                      /* Do what we would ordinarily do when a fn is used.  */
                    557:                      assemble_external ($$);
                    558:                      TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
                    559:                    }
1.1.1.2   root      560:                  else
1.1       root      561:                    {
1.1.1.2   root      562:                      assemble_external ($$);
1.1       root      563:                      TREE_USED ($$) = 1;
                    564:                    }
1.1.1.4   root      565: 
1.1       root      566:                  if (TREE_CODE ($$) == CONST_DECL)
1.1.1.4   root      567:                    {
                    568:                      $$ = DECL_INITIAL ($$);
                    569:                      /* This is to prevent an enum whose value is 0
                    570:                         from being considered a null pointer constant.  */
                    571:                      $$ = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE ($$), $$);
                    572:                      TREE_CONSTANT ($$) = 1;
                    573:                    }
1.1       root      574:                }
                    575:        | CONSTANT
                    576:        | string
                    577:                { $$ = combine_strings ($1); }
                    578:        | '(' expr ')'
                    579:                { char class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE ($2));
                    580:                  if (class == 'e' || class == '1'
                    581:                      || class == '2' || class == '<')
                    582:                    C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE ($2, ERROR_MARK);
                    583:                  $$ = $2; }
                    584:        | '(' error ')'
                    585:                { $$ = error_mark_node; }
                    586:        | '('
                    587:                { if (current_function_decl == 0)
                    588:                    {
                    589:                      error ("braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function");
                    590:                      YYERROR;
                    591:                    }
                    592:                  /* We must force a BLOCK for this level
                    593:                     so that, if it is not expanded later,
                    594:                     there is a way to turn off the entire subtree of blocks
                    595:                     that are contained in it.  */
                    596:                  keep_next_level ();
1.1.1.5 ! root      597:                  push_iterator_stack ();
1.1       root      598:                  push_label_level ();
                    599:                  $<ttype>$ = expand_start_stmt_expr (); }
                    600:          compstmt ')'
                    601:                { tree rtl_exp;
                    602:                  if (pedantic)
                    603:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids braced-groups within expressions");
1.1.1.5 ! root      604:                  pop_iterator_stack ();
1.1       root      605:                  pop_label_level ();
                    606:                  rtl_exp = expand_end_stmt_expr ($<ttype>2);
                    607:                  /* The statements have side effects, so the group does.  */
                    608:                  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rtl_exp) = 1;
                    609: 
                    610:                  /* Make a BIND_EXPR for the BLOCK already made.  */
                    611:                  $$ = build (BIND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rtl_exp),
                    612:                              NULL_TREE, rtl_exp, $3);
1.1.1.4   root      613:                  /* Remove the block from the tree at this point.
                    614:                     It gets put back at the proper place
                    615:                     when the BIND_EXPR is expanded.  */
                    616:                  delete_block ($3);
1.1       root      617:                }
                    618:        | primary '(' exprlist ')'   %prec '.'
                    619:                { $$ = build_function_call ($1, $3); }
                    620:        | primary '[' expr ']'   %prec '.'
                    621:                { $$ = build_array_ref ($1, $3); }
                    622:        | primary '.' identifier
1.1.1.4   root      623:                {
                    624:                    $$ = build_component_ref ($1, $3);
                    625:                }
1.1       root      626:        | primary POINTSAT identifier
1.1.1.4   root      627:                {
                    628:                   tree expr = build_indirect_ref ($1, "->");
                    629: 
                    630:                     $$ = build_component_ref (expr, $3);
                    631:                }
1.1       root      632:        | primary PLUSPLUS
                    633:                { $$ = build_unary_op (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, $1, 0); }
                    634:        | primary MINUSMINUS
                    635:                { $$ = build_unary_op (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, $1, 0); }
                    636:        ;
                    637: 
                    638: /* Produces a STRING_CST with perhaps more STRING_CSTs chained onto it.  */
                    639: string:
                    640:          STRING
                    641:        | string STRING
                    642:                { $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
                    643:        ;
                    644: 
1.1.1.5 ! root      645: 
1.1       root      646: xdecls:
                    647:        /* empty */
                    648:        | datadecls
                    649:        | datadecls ELLIPSIS
                    650:                /* ... is used here to indicate a varargs function.  */
                    651:                { c_mark_varargs ();
                    652:                  if (pedantic)
                    653:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C does not permit use of `varargs.h'"); }
                    654:        ;
                    655: 
                    656: /* The following are analogous to lineno_decl, decls and decl
                    657:    except that they do not allow nested functions.
                    658:    They are used for old-style parm decls.  */
                    659: lineno_datadecl:
                    660:          save_filename save_lineno datadecl
                    661:                { }
                    662:        ;
                    663: 
                    664: datadecls:
                    665:        lineno_datadecl
                    666:        | errstmt
                    667:        | datadecls lineno_datadecl
                    668:        | lineno_datadecl errstmt
                    669:        ;
                    670: 
                    671: datadecl:
                    672:        typed_declspecs setspecs initdecls ';'
                    673:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    674:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    675:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    676:        | declmods setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
                    677:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    678:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    679:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    680:        | typed_declspecs ';'
1.1.1.4   root      681:                { shadow_tag_warned ($1, 1);
                    682:                  pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
1.1       root      683:        | declmods ';'
                    684:                { pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
                    685:        ;
                    686: 
                    687: /* This combination which saves a lineno before a decl
                    688:    is the normal thing to use, rather than decl itself.
                    689:    This is to avoid shift/reduce conflicts in contexts
                    690:    where statement labels are allowed.  */
                    691: lineno_decl:
                    692:          save_filename save_lineno decl
                    693:                { }
                    694:        ;
                    695: 
                    696: decls:
                    697:        lineno_decl
                    698:        | errstmt
                    699:        | decls lineno_decl
                    700:        | lineno_decl errstmt
                    701:        ;
                    702: 
                    703: /* records the type and storage class specs to use for processing
                    704:    the declarators that follow.
                    705:    Maintains a stack of outer-level values of current_declspecs,
                    706:    for the sake of parm declarations nested in function declarators.  */
                    707: setspecs: /* empty */
                    708:                { $$ = suspend_momentary ();
                    709:                  pending_xref_error ();
1.1.1.4   root      710:                  declspec_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, current_declspecs,
1.1       root      711:                                              declspec_stack);
                    712:                  current_declspecs = $<ttype>0; }
                    713:        ;
                    714: 
                    715: decl:
                    716:        typed_declspecs setspecs initdecls ';'
                    717:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    718:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    719:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    720:        | declmods setspecs notype_initdecls ';'
                    721:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    722:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    723:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    724:        | typed_declspecs setspecs nested_function
                    725:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    726:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    727:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    728:        | declmods setspecs notype_nested_function
                    729:                { current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                    730:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                    731:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                    732:        | typed_declspecs ';'
                    733:                { shadow_tag ($1); }
                    734:        | declmods ';'
                    735:                { pedwarn ("empty declaration"); }
                    736:        ;
                    737: 
                    738: /* Declspecs which contain at least one type specifier or typedef name.
                    739:    (Just `const' or `volatile' is not enough.)
                    740:    A typedef'd name following these is taken as a name to be declared.  */
                    741: 
                    742: typed_declspecs:
                    743:          typespec reserved_declspecs
                    744:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, $2); }
                    745:        | declmods typespec reserved_declspecs
                    746:                { $$ = chainon ($3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1)); }
                    747:        ;
                    748: 
                    749: reserved_declspecs:  /* empty */
                    750:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                    751:        | reserved_declspecs typespecqual_reserved
                    752:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
                    753:        | reserved_declspecs SCSPEC
1.1.1.4   root      754:                { if (extra_warnings)
                    755:                    warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
                    756:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
                    757:                  $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
1.1       root      758:        ;
                    759: 
                    760: /* List of just storage classes and type modifiers.
                    761:    A declaration can start with just this, but then it cannot be used
                    762:    to redeclare a typedef-name.  */
                    763: 
                    764: declmods:
                    765:          TYPE_QUAL
1.1.1.4   root      766:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE);
                    767:                  TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
1.1       root      768:        | SCSPEC
                    769:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                    770:        | declmods TYPE_QUAL
1.1.1.4   root      771:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1);
                    772:                  TREE_STATIC ($$) = 1; }
1.1       root      773:        | declmods SCSPEC
1.1.1.4   root      774:                { if (extra_warnings && TREE_STATIC ($1))
                    775:                    warning ("`%s' is not at beginning of declaration",
                    776:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($2));
                    777:                  $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1);
                    778:                  TREE_STATIC ($$) = TREE_STATIC ($1); }
1.1       root      779:        ;
                    780: 
                    781: 
                    782: /* Used instead of declspecs where storage classes are not allowed
                    783:    (that is, for typenames and structure components).
                    784:    Don't accept a typedef-name if anything but a modifier precedes it.  */
                    785: 
                    786: typed_typespecs:
                    787:          typespec reserved_typespecquals
                    788:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, $2); }
                    789:        | nonempty_type_quals typespec reserved_typespecquals
                    790:                { $$ = chainon ($3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1)); }
                    791:        ;
                    792: 
                    793: reserved_typespecquals:  /* empty */
                    794:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                    795:        | reserved_typespecquals typespecqual_reserved
                    796:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
                    797:        ;
                    798: 
                    799: /* A typespec (but not a type qualifier).
                    800:    Once we have seen one of these in a declaration,
                    801:    if a typedef name appears then it is being redeclared.  */
                    802: 
                    803: typespec: TYPESPEC
                    804:        | structsp
                    805:        | TYPENAME
                    806:                { /* For a typedef name, record the meaning, not the name.
                    807:                     In case of `foo foo, bar;'.  */
                    808:                  $$ = lookup_name ($1); }
                    809:        | TYPEOF '(' expr ')'
1.1.1.4   root      810:                { $$ = TREE_TYPE ($3); }
1.1       root      811:        | TYPEOF '(' typename ')'
1.1.1.4   root      812:                { $$ = groktypename ($3); }
1.1       root      813:        ;
                    814: 
                    815: /* A typespec that is a reserved word, or a type qualifier.  */
                    816: 
                    817: typespecqual_reserved: TYPESPEC
                    818:        | TYPE_QUAL
                    819:        | structsp
                    820:        ;
                    821: 
                    822: initdecls:
                    823:        initdcl
                    824:        | initdecls ',' initdcl
                    825:        ;
                    826: 
                    827: notype_initdecls:
                    828:        notype_initdcl
                    829:        | notype_initdecls ',' initdcl
                    830:        ;
                    831: 
                    832: maybeasm:
                    833:          /* empty */
                    834:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
1.1.1.2   root      835:        | ASM_KEYWORD '(' string ')'
1.1       root      836:                { if (TREE_CHAIN ($3)) $3 = combine_strings ($3);
                    837:                  $$ = $3;
                    838:                }
                    839:        ;
                    840: 
                    841: initdcl:
                    842:          declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
                    843:                { $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 1); }
                    844:          init
                    845: /* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
                    846:                { decl_attributes ($<ttype>5, $3);
                    847:                  finish_decl ($<ttype>5, $6, $2); }
                    848:        | declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute
                    849:                { tree d = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 0);
                    850:                  decl_attributes (d, $3);
                    851:                  finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $2); }
                    852:        ;
                    853: 
                    854: notype_initdcl:
                    855:          notype_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute '='
                    856:                { $<ttype>$ = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 1); }
                    857:          init
                    858: /* Note how the declaration of the variable is in effect while its init is parsed! */
                    859:                { decl_attributes ($<ttype>5, $3);
                    860:                  finish_decl ($<ttype>5, $6, $2); }
                    861:        | notype_declarator maybeasm maybe_attribute
                    862:                { tree d = start_decl ($1, current_declspecs, 0);
                    863:                  decl_attributes (d, $3);
                    864:                  finish_decl (d, NULL_TREE, $2); }
                    865:        ;
                    866: /* the * rules are dummies to accept the Apollo extended syntax
                    867:    so that the header files compile. */
                    868: maybe_attribute:
                    869:     /* empty */
                    870:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                    871:     | ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_list ')' ')'
                    872:                { $$ = $4; }
                    873:     ;
                    874: 
                    875: attribute_list
                    876:     : attrib
                    877:        { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                    878:     | attribute_list ',' attrib
                    879:        { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $1); }
                    880:     ;
                    881: 
                    882: attrib
                    883:     : IDENTIFIER
                    884:        { if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1), "packed"))
                    885:            warning ("`%s' attribute directive ignored",
                    886:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    887:          $$ = $1; }
1.1.1.3   root      888:     | IDENTIFIER '(' IDENTIFIER ')'
                    889:        { /* If not "mode (m)", then issue warning.  */
                    890:          if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1), "mode") != 0)
                    891:            {
                    892:              warning ("`%s' attribute directive ignored",
                    893:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    894:              $$ = $1;
                    895:            }
                    896:          else
1.1.1.4   root      897:            $$ = tree_cons ($1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
1.1       root      898:     | IDENTIFIER '(' CONSTANT ')'
                    899:        { /* if not "aligned(n)", then issue warning */
                    900:          if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1), "aligned") != 0
                    901:              || TREE_CODE ($3) != INTEGER_CST)
                    902:            {
                    903:              warning ("`%s' attribute directive ignored",
                    904:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    905:              $$ = $1;
                    906:            }
                    907:          else
1.1.1.4   root      908:            $$ = tree_cons ($1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
1.1       root      909:     | IDENTIFIER '(' IDENTIFIER ',' CONSTANT ',' CONSTANT ')'
                    910:        { /* if not "format(...)", then issue warning */
                    911:          if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1), "format") != 0
                    912:              || TREE_CODE ($5) != INTEGER_CST
                    913:              || TREE_CODE ($7) != INTEGER_CST)
                    914:            {
                    915:              warning ("`%s' attribute directive ignored",
                    916:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER ($1));
                    917:              $$ = $1;
                    918:            }
                    919:          else
1.1.1.4   root      920:            $$ = tree_cons ($1,
                    921:                            tree_cons ($3,
                    922:                                       tree_cons ($5, $7, NULL_TREE),
                    923:                                       NULL_TREE),
                    924:                            NULL_TREE); }
1.1       root      925:     ;
                    926: 
                    927: init:
                    928:        expr_no_commas
                    929:        | '{' '}'
                    930:                { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                    931:                  if (pedantic)
                    932:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids empty initializer braces"); }
                    933:        | '{' initlist '}'
                    934:                { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, nreverse ($2)); }
                    935:        | '{' initlist ',' '}'
                    936:                { $$ = build_nt (CONSTRUCTOR, NULL_TREE, nreverse ($2)); }
                    937:        | error
                    938:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                    939:        ;
                    940: 
                    941: /* This chain is built in reverse order,
                    942:    and put in forward order where initlist is used.  */
                    943: initlist:
                    944:          init
                    945:                { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
                    946:        | initlist ',' init
                    947:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $3, $1); }
1.1.1.5 ! root      948:        /* These are for labeled elements.  The syntax for an array element
        !           949:           initializer conflicts with the syntax for an Objective-C message,
        !           950:           so don't include these productions in the Objective-C grammer.  */
1.1.1.4   root      951:        | '[' expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ']' init
                    952:                { $$ = build_tree_list (tree_cons ($2, NULL_TREE,
                    953:                                                   build_tree_list ($4, NULL_TREE)),
                    954:                                        $6); }
                    955:        | initlist ',' '[' expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ']' init
                    956:                { $$ = tree_cons (tree_cons ($4, NULL_TREE,
                    957:                                             build_tree_list ($6, NULL_TREE)),
                    958:                                  $8,
                    959:                                  $1); }
1.1       root      960:        | '[' expr_no_commas ']' init
                    961:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($2, $4); }
                    962:        | initlist ',' '[' expr_no_commas ']' init
                    963:                { $$ = tree_cons ($4, $6, $1); }
                    964:        | identifier ':' init
                    965:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $3); }
                    966:        | initlist ',' identifier ':' init
                    967:                { $$ = tree_cons ($3, $5, $1); }
                    968:        ;
                    969: 
                    970: nested_function:
                    971:          declarator
                    972:                { push_c_function_context ();
                    973:                  if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $1, 1))
                    974:                    {
                    975:                      pop_c_function_context ();
                    976:                      YYERROR1;
                    977:                    }
                    978:                  reinit_parse_for_function ();
                    979:                  store_parm_decls (); }
                    980: /* This used to use compstmt_or_error.
                    981:    That caused a bug with input `f(g) int g {}',
                    982:    where the use of YYERROR1 above caused an error
                    983:    which then was handled by compstmt_or_error.
                    984:    There followed a repeated execution of that same rule,
                    985:    which called YYERROR1 again, and so on.  */
                    986:          compstmt
                    987:                { finish_function (1);
                    988:                  pop_c_function_context (); }
                    989:        ;
                    990: 
                    991: notype_nested_function:
                    992:          notype_declarator
                    993:                { push_c_function_context ();
                    994:                  if (! start_function (current_declspecs, $1, 1))
                    995:                    {
                    996:                      pop_c_function_context ();
                    997:                      YYERROR1;
                    998:                    }
                    999:                  reinit_parse_for_function ();
                   1000:                  store_parm_decls (); }
                   1001: /* This used to use compstmt_or_error.
                   1002:    That caused a bug with input `f(g) int g {}',
                   1003:    where the use of YYERROR1 above caused an error
                   1004:    which then was handled by compstmt_or_error.
                   1005:    There followed a repeated execution of that same rule,
                   1006:    which called YYERROR1 again, and so on.  */
                   1007:          compstmt
                   1008:                { finish_function (1);
                   1009:                  pop_c_function_context (); }
                   1010:        ;
                   1011: 
                   1012: /* Any kind of declarator (thus, all declarators allowed
                   1013:    after an explicit typespec).  */
                   1014: 
                   1015: declarator:
                   1016:          after_type_declarator
                   1017:        | notype_declarator
                   1018:        ;
                   1019: 
                   1020: /* A declarator that is allowed only after an explicit typespec.  */
                   1021: 
                   1022: after_type_declarator:
                   1023:          '(' after_type_declarator ')'
                   1024:                { $$ = $2; }
                   1025:        | after_type_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers  %prec '.'
                   1026:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
                   1027: /*     | after_type_declarator '(' error ')'  %prec '.'
                   1028:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1029:                  poplevel (0, 0, 0); }  */
                   1030:        | after_type_declarator '[' expr ']'  %prec '.'
                   1031:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
                   1032:        | after_type_declarator '[' ']'  %prec '.'
                   1033:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1034:        | '*' type_quals after_type_declarator  %prec UNARY
                   1035:                { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
                   1036:        | TYPENAME
                   1037:        ;
                   1038: 
                   1039: /* Kinds of declarator that can appear in a parameter list
                   1040:    in addition to notype_declarator.  This is like after_type_declarator
                   1041:    but does not allow a typedef name in parentheses as an identifier
                   1042:    (because it would conflict with a function with that typedef as arg).  */
                   1043: 
                   1044: parm_declarator:
                   1045:          parm_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers  %prec '.'
                   1046:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
                   1047: /*     | parm_declarator '(' error ')'  %prec '.'
                   1048:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1049:                  poplevel (0, 0, 0); }  */
                   1050:        | parm_declarator '[' expr ']'  %prec '.'
                   1051:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
                   1052:        | parm_declarator '[' ']'  %prec '.'
                   1053:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1054:        | '*' type_quals parm_declarator  %prec UNARY
                   1055:                { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
                   1056:        | TYPENAME
                   1057:        ;
                   1058: 
                   1059: /* A declarator allowed whether or not there has been
                   1060:    an explicit typespec.  These cannot redeclare a typedef-name.  */
                   1061: 
                   1062: notype_declarator:
                   1063:          notype_declarator '(' parmlist_or_identifiers  %prec '.'
                   1064:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
                   1065: /*     | notype_declarator '(' error ')'  %prec '.'
                   1066:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1067:                  poplevel (0, 0, 0); }  */
                   1068:        | '(' notype_declarator ')'
                   1069:                { $$ = $2; }
                   1070:        | '*' type_quals notype_declarator  %prec UNARY
                   1071:                { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
                   1072:        | notype_declarator '[' expr ']'  %prec '.'
                   1073:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
                   1074:        | notype_declarator '[' ']'  %prec '.'
                   1075:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1076:        | IDENTIFIER
                   1077:        ;
                   1078: 
                   1079: structsp:
                   1080:          STRUCT identifier '{'
                   1081:                { $$ = start_struct (RECORD_TYPE, $2);
                   1082:                  /* Start scope of tag before parsing components.  */
                   1083:                }
                   1084:          component_decl_list '}'
                   1085:                { $$ = finish_struct ($<ttype>4, $5);
                   1086:                  /* Really define the structure.  */
                   1087:                }
                   1088:        | STRUCT '{' component_decl_list '}'
                   1089:                { $$ = finish_struct (start_struct (RECORD_TYPE, NULL_TREE),
                   1090:                                      $3); }
                   1091:        | STRUCT identifier
                   1092:                { $$ = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, $2); }
                   1093:        | UNION identifier '{'
                   1094:                { $$ = start_struct (UNION_TYPE, $2); }
                   1095:          component_decl_list '}'
                   1096:                { $$ = finish_struct ($<ttype>4, $5); }
                   1097:        | UNION '{' component_decl_list '}'
                   1098:                { $$ = finish_struct (start_struct (UNION_TYPE, NULL_TREE),
                   1099:                                      $3); }
                   1100:        | UNION identifier
                   1101:                { $$ = xref_tag (UNION_TYPE, $2); }
                   1102:        | ENUM identifier '{'
                   1103:                { $<itype>3 = suspend_momentary ();
                   1104:                  $$ = start_enum ($2); }
                   1105:          enumlist maybecomma_warn '}'
                   1106:                { $$ = finish_enum ($<ttype>4, nreverse ($5));
                   1107:                  resume_momentary ($<itype>3); }
                   1108:        | ENUM '{'
                   1109:                { $<itype>2 = suspend_momentary ();
                   1110:                  $$ = start_enum (NULL_TREE); }
                   1111:          enumlist maybecomma_warn '}'
                   1112:                { $$ = finish_enum ($<ttype>3, nreverse ($4));
                   1113:                  resume_momentary ($<itype>2); }
                   1114:        | ENUM identifier
                   1115:                { $$ = xref_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, $2); }
                   1116:        ;
                   1117: 
                   1118: maybecomma:
                   1119:          /* empty */
                   1120:        | ','
                   1121:        ;
                   1122: 
                   1123: maybecomma_warn:
                   1124:          /* empty */
                   1125:        | ','
                   1126:                { if (pedantic) pedwarn ("comma at end of enumerator list"); }
                   1127:        ;
                   1128: 
                   1129: component_decl_list:
                   1130:          component_decl_list2
                   1131:                { $$ = $1; }
                   1132:        | component_decl_list2 component_decl
                   1133:                { $$ = chainon ($1, $2);
1.1.1.4   root     1134:                  pedwarn ("no semicolon at end of struct or union"); }
1.1       root     1135:        ;
                   1136: 
                   1137: component_decl_list2:  /* empty */
                   1138:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1139:        | component_decl_list2 component_decl ';'
                   1140:                { $$ = chainon ($1, $2); }
                   1141:        | component_decl_list2 ';'
                   1142:                { if (pedantic)
                   1143:                    pedwarn ("extra semicolon in struct or union specified"); }
                   1144:        ;
                   1145: 
                   1146: /* There is a shift-reduce conflict here, because `components' may
                   1147:    start with a `typename'.  It happens that shifting (the default resolution)
                   1148:    does the right thing, because it treats the `typename' as part of
                   1149:    a `typed_typespecs'.
                   1150: 
                   1151:    It is possible that this same technique would allow the distinction
                   1152:    between `notype_initdecls' and `initdecls' to be eliminated.
                   1153:    But I am being cautious and not trying it.  */
                   1154: 
                   1155: component_decl:
                   1156:          typed_typespecs setspecs components
                   1157:                { $$ = $3;
                   1158:                  current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                   1159:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                   1160:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                   1161:        | typed_typespecs
                   1162:                { if (pedantic)
                   1163:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids member declarations with no members");
                   1164:                  shadow_tag($1);
                   1165:                  $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1166:        | nonempty_type_quals setspecs components
                   1167:                { $$ = $3;
                   1168:                  current_declspecs = TREE_VALUE (declspec_stack);
                   1169:                  declspec_stack = TREE_CHAIN (declspec_stack);
                   1170:                  resume_momentary ($2); }
                   1171:        | nonempty_type_quals
                   1172:                { if (pedantic)
                   1173:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids member declarations with no members");
                   1174:                  shadow_tag($1);
                   1175:                  $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1176:        | error
                   1177:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1178:        ;
                   1179: 
                   1180: components:
                   1181:          component_declarator
                   1182:        | components ',' component_declarator
                   1183:                { $$ = chainon ($1, $3); }
                   1184:        ;
                   1185: 
                   1186: component_declarator:
                   1187:          save_filename save_lineno declarator maybe_attribute
                   1188:                { $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, $3, current_declspecs, NULL_TREE);
                   1189:                  decl_attributes ($$, $4); }
                   1190:        | save_filename save_lineno
                   1191:          declarator ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
                   1192:                { $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, $3, current_declspecs, $5);
                   1193:                  decl_attributes ($$, $6); }
1.1.1.5 ! root     1194:        | save_filename save_lineno ':' expr_no_commas maybe_attribute
        !          1195:                { $$ = grokfield ($1, $2, NULL_TREE, current_declspecs, $4);
        !          1196:                  decl_attributes ($$, $5); }
1.1       root     1197:        ;
                   1198: 
                   1199: /* We chain the enumerators in reverse order.
                   1200:    They are put in forward order where enumlist is used.
                   1201:    (The order used to be significant, but no longer is so.
                   1202:    However, we still maintain the order, just to be clean.)  */
                   1203: 
                   1204: enumlist:
                   1205:          enumerator
                   1206:        | enumlist ',' enumerator
                   1207:                { $$ = chainon ($3, $1); }
                   1208:        ;
                   1209: 
                   1210: 
                   1211: enumerator:
                   1212:          identifier
                   1213:                { $$ = build_enumerator ($1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1214:        | identifier '=' expr_no_commas
                   1215:                { $$ = build_enumerator ($1, $3); }
                   1216:        ;
                   1217: 
                   1218: typename:
                   1219:        typed_typespecs absdcl
                   1220:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
                   1221:        | nonempty_type_quals absdcl
                   1222:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
                   1223:        ;
                   1224: 
                   1225: absdcl:   /* an absolute declarator */
                   1226:        /* empty */
                   1227:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1228:        | absdcl1
                   1229:        ;
                   1230: 
                   1231: nonempty_type_quals:
                   1232:          TYPE_QUAL
                   1233:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1234:        | nonempty_type_quals TYPE_QUAL
                   1235:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
                   1236:        ;
                   1237: 
                   1238: type_quals:
                   1239:          /* empty */
                   1240:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1241:        | type_quals TYPE_QUAL
                   1242:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, $2, $1); }
                   1243:        ;
                   1244: 
                   1245: absdcl1:  /* a nonempty absolute declarator */
                   1246:          '(' absdcl1 ')'
                   1247:                { $$ = $2; }
                   1248:          /* `(typedef)1' is `int'.  */
                   1249:        | '*' type_quals absdcl1  %prec UNARY
                   1250:                { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, $3); }
                   1251:        | '*' type_quals  %prec UNARY
                   1252:                { $$ = make_pointer_declarator ($2, NULL_TREE); }
                   1253:        | absdcl1 '(' parmlist  %prec '.'
                   1254:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, $1, $3, NULL_TREE); }
                   1255:        | absdcl1 '[' expr ']'  %prec '.'
                   1256:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, $3); }
                   1257:        | absdcl1 '[' ']'  %prec '.'
                   1258:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, $1, NULL_TREE); }
                   1259:        | '(' parmlist  %prec '.'
                   1260:                { $$ = build_nt (CALL_EXPR, NULL_TREE, $2, NULL_TREE); }
                   1261:        | '[' expr ']'  %prec '.'
                   1262:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, $2); }
                   1263:        | '[' ']'  %prec '.'
                   1264:                { $$ = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
                   1265:        ;
                   1266: 
                   1267: /* at least one statement, the first of which parses without error.  */
                   1268: /* stmts is used only after decls, so an invalid first statement
                   1269:    is actually regarded as an invalid decl and part of the decls.  */
                   1270: 
                   1271: stmts:
                   1272:          lineno_stmt_or_label
                   1273:        | stmts lineno_stmt_or_label
                   1274:        | stmts errstmt
                   1275:        ;
                   1276: 
                   1277: xstmts:
                   1278:        /* empty */
                   1279:        | stmts
                   1280:        ;
                   1281: 
                   1282: errstmt:  error ';'
                   1283:        ;
                   1284: 
                   1285: pushlevel:  /* empty */
                   1286:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
                   1287:                  pushlevel (0);
                   1288:                  clear_last_expr ();
                   1289:                  push_momentary ();
1.1.1.4   root     1290:                  expand_start_bindings (0);
                   1291:                }
1.1       root     1292:        ;
                   1293: 
                   1294: /* Read zero or more forward-declarations for labels
                   1295:    that nested functions can jump to.  */
                   1296: maybe_label_decls:
                   1297:          /* empty */
                   1298:        | label_decls
                   1299:                { if (pedantic)
                   1300:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids label declarations"); }
                   1301:        ;
                   1302: 
                   1303: label_decls:
                   1304:          label_decl
                   1305:        | label_decls label_decl
                   1306:        ;
                   1307: 
                   1308: label_decl:
                   1309:          LABEL identifiers_or_typenames ';'
                   1310:                { tree link;
                   1311:                  for (link = $2; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   1312:                    {
                   1313:                      tree label = shadow_label (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   1314:                      C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label) = 1;
                   1315:                      declare_nonlocal_label (label);
                   1316:                    }
                   1317:                }
                   1318:        ;
                   1319: 
                   1320: /* This is the body of a function definition.
                   1321:    It causes syntax errors to ignore to the next openbrace.  */
                   1322: compstmt_or_error:
                   1323:          compstmt
                   1324:                {}
                   1325:        | error compstmt
                   1326:        ;
                   1327: 
                   1328: compstmt: '{' '}'
                   1329:                { $$ = convert (void_type_node, integer_zero_node); }
                   1330:        | '{' pushlevel maybe_label_decls decls xstmts '}'
                   1331:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
                   1332:                  expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
                   1333:                  $$ = poplevel (1, 1, 0);
                   1334:                  pop_momentary (); }
                   1335:        | '{' pushlevel maybe_label_decls error '}'
                   1336:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
                   1337:                  expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 0);
                   1338:                  $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
                   1339:                  pop_momentary (); }
                   1340:        | '{' pushlevel maybe_label_decls stmts '}'
                   1341:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
                   1342:                  expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), kept_level_p (), 0);
                   1343:                  $$ = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 0, 0);
                   1344:                  pop_momentary (); }
                   1345:        ;
                   1346: 
                   1347: /* Value is number of statements counted as of the closeparen.  */
                   1348: simple_if:
                   1349:          if_prefix lineno_labeled_stmt
                   1350: /* Make sure expand_end_cond is run once
                   1351:    for each call to expand_start_cond.
                   1352:    Otherwise a crash is likely.  */
                   1353:        | if_prefix error
                   1354:        ;
                   1355: 
                   1356: if_prefix:
                   1357:          IF '(' expr ')'
                   1358:                { emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1359:                  expand_start_cond (truthvalue_conversion ($3), 0);
                   1360:                  $<itype>1 = stmt_count;
                   1361:                  if_stmt_file = $<filename>-1;
                   1362:                  if_stmt_line = $<lineno>0;
                   1363:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1364:        ;
                   1365: 
1.1.1.3   root     1366: /* This is a subroutine of stmt.
                   1367:    It is used twice, once for valid DO statements
                   1368:    and once for catching errors in parsing the end test.  */
                   1369: do_stmt_start:
                   1370:          DO
                   1371:                { stmt_count++;
                   1372:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1373:                  /* See comment in `while' alternative, above.  */
                   1374:                  emit_nop ();
                   1375:                  expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
                   1376:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1377:          lineno_labeled_stmt WHILE
                   1378:                { expand_loop_continue_here (); }
                   1379:        ;
                   1380: 
1.1       root     1381: save_filename:
                   1382:                { $$ = input_filename; }
                   1383:        ;
                   1384: 
                   1385: save_lineno:
                   1386:                { $$ = lineno; }
                   1387:        ;
                   1388: 
                   1389: lineno_labeled_stmt:
                   1390:          save_filename save_lineno stmt
                   1391:                { }
                   1392: /*     | save_filename save_lineno error
                   1393:                { }
                   1394: */
                   1395:        | save_filename save_lineno label lineno_labeled_stmt
                   1396:                { }
                   1397:        ;
                   1398: 
                   1399: lineno_stmt_or_label:
                   1400:          save_filename save_lineno stmt_or_label
                   1401:                { }
                   1402:        ;
                   1403: 
                   1404: stmt_or_label:
                   1405:          stmt
                   1406:        | label
                   1407:                { int next;
                   1408:                  position_after_white_space ();
                   1409:                  next = getc (finput);
                   1410:                  ungetc (next, finput);
                   1411:                  if (pedantic && next == '}')
                   1412:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids label at end of compound statement");
                   1413:                }
                   1414:        ;
                   1415: 
                   1416: /* Parse a single real statement, not including any labels.  */
                   1417: stmt:
                   1418:          compstmt
                   1419:                { stmt_count++; }
1.1.1.5 ! root     1420:         | all_iter_stmt 
1.1       root     1421:        | expr ';'
                   1422:                { stmt_count++;
                   1423:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
1.1.1.5 ! root     1424:                  iterator_expand ($1);
1.1       root     1425:                  clear_momentary (); }
                   1426:        | simple_if ELSE
                   1427:                { expand_start_else ();
                   1428:                  $<itype>1 = stmt_count;
                   1429:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1430:          lineno_labeled_stmt
                   1431:                { expand_end_cond ();
                   1432:                  if (extra_warnings && stmt_count == $<itype>1)
                   1433:                    warning ("empty body in an else-statement"); }
                   1434:        | simple_if %prec IF
                   1435:                { expand_end_cond ();
                   1436:                  if (extra_warnings && stmt_count == $<itype>1)
                   1437:                    warning_with_file_and_line (if_stmt_file, if_stmt_line,
                   1438:                                                "empty body in an if-statement"); }
                   1439: /* Make sure expand_end_cond is run once
                   1440:    for each call to expand_start_cond.
                   1441:    Otherwise a crash is likely.  */
                   1442:        | simple_if ELSE error
                   1443:                { expand_end_cond (); }
                   1444:        | WHILE
                   1445:                { stmt_count++;
                   1446:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1447:                  /* The emit_nop used to come before emit_line_note,
                   1448:                     but that made the nop seem like part of the preceding line.
                   1449:                     And that was confusing when the preceding line was
                   1450:                     inside of an if statement and was not really executed.
                   1451:                     I think it ought to work to put the nop after the line number.
                   1452:                     We will see.  --rms, July 15, 1991.  */
1.1.1.3   root     1453:                  emit_nop (); }
1.1       root     1454:          '(' expr ')'
1.1.1.3   root     1455:                { /* Don't start the loop till we have succeeded
                   1456:                     in parsing the end test.  This is to make sure
                   1457:                     that we end every loop we start.  */
                   1458:                  expand_start_loop (1);
                   1459:                  emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
1.1.1.4   root     1460:                  expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
                   1461:                                             truthvalue_conversion ($4));
1.1       root     1462:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1463:          lineno_labeled_stmt
                   1464:                { expand_end_loop (); }
1.1.1.3   root     1465:        | do_stmt_start
1.1       root     1466:          '(' expr ')' ';'
                   1467:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
1.1.1.4   root     1468:                  expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
                   1469:                                             truthvalue_conversion ($3));
1.1       root     1470:                  expand_end_loop ();
                   1471:                  clear_momentary (); }
1.1.1.3   root     1472: /* This rule is needed to make sure we end every loop we start.  */
                   1473:        | do_stmt_start error
                   1474:                { expand_end_loop ();
                   1475:                  clear_momentary (); }
1.1       root     1476:        | FOR
                   1477:          '(' xexpr ';'
                   1478:                { stmt_count++;
                   1479:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1480:                  /* See comment in `while' alternative, above.  */
                   1481:                  emit_nop ();
                   1482:                  if ($3) c_expand_expr_stmt ($3);
1.1.1.3   root     1483:                  /* Next step is to call expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere,
                   1484:                     but wait till after we parse the entire for (...).
                   1485:                     Otherwise, invalid input might cause us to call that
                   1486:                     fn without calling expand_end_loop.  */
                   1487:                }
1.1       root     1488:          xexpr ';'
1.1.1.3   root     1489:                /* Can't emit now; wait till after expand_start_loop...  */
                   1490:                { $<lineno>7 = lineno;
                   1491:                  $<filename>$ = input_filename; }
1.1       root     1492:          xexpr ')'
1.1.1.3   root     1493:                { 
                   1494:                  /* Start the loop.  Doing this after parsing
                   1495:                     all the expressions ensures we will end the loop.  */
                   1496:                  expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
                   1497:                  /* Emit the end-test, with a line number.  */
                   1498:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>8, $<lineno>7);
                   1499:                  if ($6)
1.1.1.4   root     1500:                    expand_exit_loop_if_false (NULL_PTR,
                   1501:                                               truthvalue_conversion ($6));
1.1.1.3   root     1502:                  /* Don't let the tree nodes for $9 be discarded by
                   1503:                     clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt.  */
                   1504:                  push_momentary ();
1.1.1.4   root     1505:                  $<lineno>7 = lineno;
1.1.1.5 ! root     1506:                  $<filename>8 = input_filename;
        !          1507:                  position_after_white_space (); }
1.1       root     1508:          lineno_labeled_stmt
1.1.1.4   root     1509:                { /* Emit the increment expression, with a line number.  */
                   1510:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>8, $<lineno>7);
1.1       root     1511:                  expand_loop_continue_here ();
                   1512:                  if ($9)
                   1513:                    c_expand_expr_stmt ($9);
                   1514:                  pop_momentary ();
                   1515:                  expand_end_loop (); }
                   1516:        | SWITCH '(' expr ')'
                   1517:                { stmt_count++;
                   1518:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1519:                  c_expand_start_case ($3);
                   1520:                  /* Don't let the tree nodes for $3 be discarded by
                   1521:                     clear_momentary during the parsing of the next stmt.  */
                   1522:                  push_momentary ();
                   1523:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1524:          lineno_labeled_stmt
                   1525:                { expand_end_case ($3);
                   1526:                  pop_momentary (); }
                   1527:        | BREAK ';'
                   1528:                { stmt_count++;
                   1529:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1530:                  if ( ! expand_exit_something ())
                   1531:                    error ("break statement not within loop or switch"); }
                   1532:        | CONTINUE ';'
                   1533:                { stmt_count++;
                   1534:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
1.1.1.4   root     1535:                  if (! expand_continue_loop (NULL_PTR))
1.1       root     1536:                    error ("continue statement not within a loop"); }
                   1537:        | RETURN ';'
                   1538:                { stmt_count++;
                   1539:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1540:                  c_expand_return (NULL_TREE); }
                   1541:        | RETURN expr ';'
                   1542:                { stmt_count++;
                   1543:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1544:                  c_expand_return ($2); }
1.1.1.2   root     1545:        | ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ')' ';'
1.1       root     1546:                { stmt_count++;
                   1547:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1548:                  STRIP_NOPS ($4);
                   1549:                  if ((TREE_CODE ($4) == ADDR_EXPR
                   1550:                       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND ($4, 0)) == STRING_CST)
                   1551:                      || TREE_CODE ($4) == STRING_CST)
                   1552:                    expand_asm ($4);
                   1553:                  else
                   1554:                    error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string"); }
                   1555:        /* This is the case with just output operands.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1556:        | ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
1.1       root     1557:                { stmt_count++;
                   1558:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1559:                  c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
                   1560:                                         $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
                   1561:                                         input_filename, lineno); }
                   1562:        /* This is the case with input operands as well.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1563:        | ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ':' asm_operands ')' ';'
1.1       root     1564:                { stmt_count++;
                   1565:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1566:                  c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, NULL_TREE,
                   1567:                                         $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
                   1568:                                         input_filename, lineno); }
                   1569:        /* This is the case with clobbered registers as well.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1570:        | ASM_KEYWORD maybe_type_qual '(' expr ':' asm_operands ':'
1.1       root     1571:          asm_operands ':' asm_clobbers ')' ';'
                   1572:                { stmt_count++;
                   1573:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1574:                  c_expand_asm_operands ($4, $6, $8, $10,
                   1575:                                         $2 == ridpointers[(int)RID_VOLATILE],
                   1576:                                         input_filename, lineno); }
                   1577:        | GOTO identifier ';'
                   1578:                { tree decl;
                   1579:                  stmt_count++;
                   1580:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
                   1581:                  decl = lookup_label ($2);
                   1582:                  if (decl != 0)
                   1583:                    {
                   1584:                      TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
                   1585:                      expand_goto (decl);
                   1586:                    }
                   1587:                }
                   1588:        | GOTO '*' expr ';'
                   1589:                { stmt_count++;
                   1590:                  emit_line_note ($<filename>-1, $<lineno>0);
1.1.1.4   root     1591:                  expand_computed_goto (convert (ptr_type_node, $3)); }
1.1       root     1592:        | ';'
                   1593:        ;
                   1594: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     1595: all_iter_stmt:
        !          1596:          all_iter_stmt_simple
        !          1597: /*     | all_iter_stmt_with_decl */
        !          1598:        ;
        !          1599: 
        !          1600: all_iter_stmt_simple:
        !          1601:          FOR '(' primary ')' 
        !          1602:          {
        !          1603:            /* The value returned by this action is  */
        !          1604:            /*      1 if everything is OK */ 
        !          1605:            /*      0 in case of error or already bound iterator */
        !          1606: 
        !          1607:            $<itype>$ = 0;
        !          1608:            if (TREE_CODE ($3) != VAR_DECL)
        !          1609:              error ("invalid `for (ITERATOR)' syntax");
        !          1610:            if (! ITERATOR_P ($3))
        !          1611:              error ("`%s' is not an iterator",
        !          1612:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($3)));
        !          1613:            else if (ITERATOR_BOUND_P ($3))
        !          1614:              error ("`for (%s)' inside expansion of same iterator",
        !          1615:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME ($3)));
        !          1616:            else
        !          1617:              {
        !          1618:                $<itype>$ = 1;
        !          1619:                iterator_for_loop_start ($3);
        !          1620:              }
        !          1621:          }
        !          1622:          lineno_labeled_stmt
        !          1623:          {
        !          1624:            if ($<itype>5)
        !          1625:              iterator_for_loop_end ($3);
        !          1626:          }
        !          1627: 
        !          1628: /*  This really should allow any kind of declaration,
        !          1629:     for generality.  Fix it before turning it back on.
        !          1630: 
        !          1631: all_iter_stmt_with_decl:
        !          1632:          FOR '(' ITERATOR pushlevel setspecs iterator_spec ')' 
        !          1633:          {
        !          1634: */         /* The value returned by this action is  */
        !          1635:            /*      1 if everything is OK */ 
        !          1636:            /*      0 in case of error or already bound iterator */
        !          1637: /*
        !          1638:            iterator_for_loop_start ($6);
        !          1639:          }
        !          1640:          lineno_labeled_stmt
        !          1641:          {
        !          1642:            iterator_for_loop_end ($6);
        !          1643:            emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno);
        !          1644:            expand_end_bindings (getdecls (), 1, 0);
        !          1645:            $<ttype>$ = poplevel (1, 1, 0);
        !          1646:            pop_momentary ();       
        !          1647:          }
        !          1648: */
        !          1649: 
1.1       root     1650: /* Any kind of label, including jump labels and case labels.
                   1651:    ANSI C accepts labels only before statements, but we allow them
                   1652:    also at the end of a compound statement.  */
                   1653: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     1654: label:   CASE expr_no_commas ':'
1.1       root     1655:                { register tree value = check_case_value ($2);
                   1656:                  register tree label
                   1657:                    = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1658: 
                   1659:                  stmt_count++;
                   1660: 
                   1661:                  if (value != error_mark_node)
                   1662:                    {
                   1663:                      tree duplicate;
                   1664:                      int success = pushcase (value, label, &duplicate);
                   1665:                      if (success == 1)
                   1666:                        error ("case label not within a switch statement");
                   1667:                      else if (success == 2)
                   1668:                        {
                   1669:                          error ("duplicate case value");
                   1670:                          error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first entry for that value");
                   1671:                        }
                   1672:                      else if (success == 3)
                   1673:                        warning ("case value out of range");
                   1674:                      else if (success == 5)
                   1675:                        error ("case label within scope of cleanup or variable array");
                   1676:                    }
                   1677:                  position_after_white_space (); }
1.1.1.5 ! root     1678:        | CASE expr_no_commas ELLIPSIS expr_no_commas ':'
1.1       root     1679:                { register tree value1 = check_case_value ($2);
                   1680:                  register tree value2 = check_case_value ($4);
                   1681:                  register tree label
                   1682:                    = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1683: 
                   1684:                  stmt_count++;
                   1685: 
                   1686:                  if (value1 != error_mark_node && value2 != error_mark_node)
                   1687:                    {
                   1688:                      tree duplicate;
                   1689:                      int success = pushcase_range (value1, value2, label,
                   1690:                                                    &duplicate);
                   1691:                      if (success == 1)
                   1692:                        error ("case label not within a switch statement");
                   1693:                      else if (success == 2)
                   1694:                        {
                   1695:                          error ("duplicate case value");
                   1696:                          error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first entry for that value");
                   1697:                        }
                   1698:                      else if (success == 3)
                   1699:                        warning ("case value out of range");
                   1700:                      else if (success == 4)
                   1701:                        warning ("empty case range");
                   1702:                      else if (success == 5)
                   1703:                        error ("case label within scope of cleanup or variable array");
                   1704:                    }
                   1705:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1706:        | DEFAULT ':'
                   1707:                {
                   1708:                  tree duplicate;
                   1709:                  register tree label
                   1710:                    = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   1711:                  int success = pushcase (NULL_TREE, label, &duplicate);
                   1712:                  stmt_count++;
                   1713:                  if (success == 1)
                   1714:                    error ("default label not within a switch statement");
                   1715:                  else if (success == 2)
                   1716:                    {
                   1717:                      error ("multiple default labels in one switch");
                   1718:                      error_with_decl (duplicate, "this is the first default label");
                   1719:                    }
                   1720:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1721:        | identifier ':'
                   1722:                { tree label = define_label (input_filename, lineno, $1);
                   1723:                  stmt_count++;
                   1724:                  emit_nop ();
                   1725:                  if (label)
                   1726:                    expand_label (label);
                   1727:                  position_after_white_space (); }
                   1728:        ;
                   1729: 
                   1730: /* Either a type-qualifier or nothing.  First thing in an `asm' statement.  */
                   1731: 
                   1732: maybe_type_qual:
                   1733:        /* empty */
                   1734:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno); }
                   1735:        | TYPE_QUAL
                   1736:                { emit_line_note (input_filename, lineno); }
                   1737:        ;
                   1738: 
                   1739: xexpr:
                   1740:        /* empty */
                   1741:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1742:        | expr
                   1743:        ;
                   1744: 
                   1745: /* These are the operands other than the first string and colon
                   1746:    in  asm ("addextend %2,%1": "=dm" (x), "0" (y), "g" (*x))  */
                   1747: asm_operands: /* empty */
                   1748:                { $$ = NULL_TREE; }
                   1749:        | nonnull_asm_operands
                   1750:        ;
                   1751: 
                   1752: nonnull_asm_operands:
                   1753:          asm_operand
                   1754:        | nonnull_asm_operands ',' asm_operand
                   1755:                { $$ = chainon ($1, $3); }
                   1756:        ;
                   1757: 
                   1758: asm_operand:
                   1759:          STRING '(' expr ')'
                   1760:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $3); }
                   1761:        ;
                   1762: 
                   1763: asm_clobbers:
                   1764:          string
                   1765:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, combine_strings ($1), NULL_TREE); }
                   1766:        | asm_clobbers ',' string
                   1767:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, combine_strings ($3), $1); }
                   1768:        ;
                   1769: 
                   1770: /* This is what appears inside the parens in a function declarator.
                   1771:    Its value is a list of ..._TYPE nodes.  */
                   1772: parmlist:
                   1773:                { pushlevel (0);
                   1774:                  clear_parm_order ();
                   1775:                  declare_parm_level (0); }
                   1776:          parmlist_1
                   1777:                { $$ = $2;
                   1778:                  parmlist_tags_warning ();
                   1779:                  poplevel (0, 0, 0); }
                   1780:        ;
                   1781: 
                   1782: parmlist_1:
                   1783:          parmlist_2 ')'
                   1784:        | parms ';'
                   1785:                { tree parm;
1.1.1.3   root     1786:                  if (pedantic)
                   1787:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids forward parameter declarations");
1.1       root     1788:                  /* Mark the forward decls as such.  */
                   1789:                  for (parm = getdecls (); parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
                   1790:                    TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (parm) = 1;
                   1791:                  clear_parm_order (); }
                   1792:          parmlist_1
                   1793:                { $$ = $4; }
                   1794:        | error ')'
                   1795:                { $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); }
                   1796:        ;
                   1797: 
                   1798: /* This is what appears inside the parens in a function declarator.
                   1799:    Is value is represented in the format that grokdeclarator expects.  */
                   1800: parmlist_2:  /* empty */
                   1801:                { $$ = get_parm_info (0); }
                   1802:        | ELLIPSIS
                   1803:                { $$ = get_parm_info (0);
                   1804:                  if (pedantic)
                   1805:                    pedwarn ("ANSI C requires a named argument before `...'");
                   1806:                }
                   1807:        | parms
                   1808:                { $$ = get_parm_info (1); }
                   1809:        | parms ',' ELLIPSIS
                   1810:                { $$ = get_parm_info (0); }
                   1811:        ;
                   1812: 
                   1813: parms:
                   1814:        parm
                   1815:                { push_parm_decl ($1); }
                   1816:        | parms ',' parm
                   1817:                { push_parm_decl ($3); }
                   1818:        ;
                   1819: 
                   1820: /* A single parameter declaration or parameter type name,
                   1821:    as found in a parmlist.  */
                   1822: parm:
                   1823:          typed_declspecs parm_declarator
                   1824:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2) ; }
                   1825:        | typed_declspecs notype_declarator
                   1826:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2) ; }
                   1827:        | typed_declspecs absdcl
                   1828:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
                   1829:        | declmods notype_declarator
                   1830:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2) ; }
                   1831:        | declmods absdcl
                   1832:                { $$ = build_tree_list ($1, $2); }
                   1833:        ;
                   1834: 
                   1835: /* This is used in a function definition
                   1836:    where either a parmlist or an identifier list is ok.
                   1837:    Its value is a list of ..._TYPE nodes or a list of identifiers.  */
                   1838: parmlist_or_identifiers:
                   1839:                { pushlevel (0);
                   1840:                  clear_parm_order ();
                   1841:                  declare_parm_level (1); }
                   1842:          parmlist_or_identifiers_1
                   1843:                { $$ = $2;
                   1844:                  parmlist_tags_warning ();
                   1845:                  poplevel (0, 0, 0); }
                   1846:        ;
                   1847: 
                   1848: parmlist_or_identifiers_1:
1.1.1.3   root     1849:          parmlist_1
1.1       root     1850:        | identifiers ')'
                   1851:                { tree t;
                   1852:                  for (t = $1; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   1853:                    if (TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL_TREE)
                   1854:                      error ("`...' in old-style identifier list");
                   1855:                  $$ = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, $1); }
                   1856:        ;
                   1857: 
                   1858: /* A nonempty list of identifiers.  */
                   1859: identifiers:
                   1860:        IDENTIFIER
                   1861:                { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
                   1862:        | identifiers ',' IDENTIFIER
                   1863:                { $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
                   1864:        ;
                   1865: 
                   1866: /* A nonempty list of identifiers, including typenames.  */
                   1867: identifiers_or_typenames:
                   1868:        identifier
                   1869:                { $$ = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $1); }
                   1870:        | identifiers_or_typenames ',' identifier
                   1871:                { $$ = chainon ($1, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, $3)); }
                   1872:        ;
1.1.1.4   root     1873: 
1.1       root     1874: %%

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