Annotation of gcc/caller-save.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /* Save and restore call-clobbered registers which are live across a call.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: #include "config.h"
                     21: #include "rtl.h"
                     22: #include "insn-config.h"
                     23: #include "flags.h"
                     24: #include "regs.h"
                     25: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     26: #include "recog.h"
                     27: #include "basic-block.h"
                     28: #include "reload.h"
                     29: #include "expr.h"
                     30: 
1.1.1.3   root       31: /* Modes for each hard register that we can save.  The smallest mode is wide
                     32:    enough to save the entire contents of the register.  When saving the
                     33:    register because it is live we first try to save in multi-register modes.
                     34:    If that is not possible the save is done one register at a time.  */
                     35: 
                     36: static enum machine_mode 
                     37:   regno_save_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       38: 
                     39: /* For each hard register, a place on the stack where it can be saved,
                     40:    if needed.  */
                     41: 
1.1.1.3   root       42: static rtx 
                     43:   regno_save_mem[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       44: 
                     45: /* We will only make a register eligible for caller-save if it can be
                     46:    saved in its widest mode with a simple SET insn as long as the memory
                     47:    address is valid.  We record the INSN_CODE is those insns here since
                     48:    when we emit them, the addresses might not be valid, so they might not
                     49:    be recognized.  */
                     50: 
1.1.1.3   root       51: static enum insn_code 
                     52:   reg_save_code[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
                     53: static enum insn_code 
                     54:   reg_restore_code[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       55: 
                     56: /* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns).  */
                     57: 
                     58: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
                     59: 
                     60: /* Set of hard regs currently residing in save area (during insn scan).  */
                     61: 
                     62: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_saved;
                     63: 
1.1.1.3   root       64: /* Set of hard regs which need to be restored before referenced.  */
                     65: 
                     66: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_need_restore;
                     67: 
1.1       root       68: /* Number of registers currently in hard_regs_saved.  */
                     69: 
                     70: int n_regs_saved;
                     71: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       72: static enum machine_mode choose_hard_reg_mode PROTO((int, int));
        !            73: static void set_reg_live               PROTO((rtx, rtx));
        !            74: static void clear_reg_live             PROTO((rtx));
        !            75: static void restore_referenced_regs    PROTO((rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
        !            76: static int insert_save_restore         PROTO((rtx, int, int,
        !            77:                                               enum machine_mode, int));
1.1       root       78: 
                     79: /* Return a machine mode that is legitimate for hard reg REGNO and large
1.1.1.3   root       80:    enough to save nregs.  If we can't find one, return VOIDmode.  */
1.1       root       81: 
                     82: static enum machine_mode
1.1.1.3   root       83: choose_hard_reg_mode (regno, nregs)
1.1       root       84:      int regno;
1.1.1.4 ! root       85:      int nregs;
1.1       root       86: {
                     87:   enum machine_mode found_mode = VOIDmode, mode;
                     88: 
                     89:   /* We first look for the largest integer mode that can be validly
                     90:      held in REGNO.  If none, we look for the largest floating-point mode.
                     91:      If we still didn't find a valid mode, try CCmode.  */
                     92: 
                     93:   for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
                     94:        mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1.1.1.3   root       95:     if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == nregs
1.1       root       96:        && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
                     97:       found_mode = mode;
                     98: 
                     99:   if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
                    100:     return found_mode;
                    101: 
                    102:   for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_FLOAT); mode != VOIDmode;
                    103:        mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1.1.1.3   root      104:     if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == nregs
1.1       root      105:        && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
                    106:       found_mode = mode;
                    107: 
                    108:   if (found_mode != VOIDmode)
                    109:     return found_mode;
                    110: 
1.1.1.3   root      111:   if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, CCmode) == nregs
1.1       root      112:       && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, CCmode))
                    113:     return CCmode;
                    114: 
                    115:   /* We can't find a mode valid for this register.  */
                    116:   return VOIDmode;
                    117: }
                    118: 
                    119: /* Initialize for caller-save.
                    120: 
                    121:    Look at all the hard registers that are used by a call and for which
                    122:    regclass.c has not already excluded from being used across a call.
                    123: 
                    124:    Ensure that we can find a mode to save the register and that there is a 
                    125:    simple insn to save and restore the register.  This latter check avoids
                    126:    problems that would occur if we tried to save the MQ register of some
                    127:    machines directly into memory.  */
                    128: 
                    129: void
                    130: init_caller_save ()
                    131: {
                    132:   char *first_obj = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    133:   rtx addr_reg;
                    134:   int offset;
                    135:   rtx address;
1.1.1.3   root      136:   int i, j;
1.1       root      137: 
                    138:   /* First find all the registers that we need to deal with and all
                    139:      the modes that they can have.  If we can't find a mode to use,
                    140:      we can't have the register live over calls.  */
                    141: 
                    142:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    143:     {
                    144:       if (call_used_regs[i] && ! call_fixed_regs[i])
                    145:        {
1.1.1.3   root      146:          for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
1.1       root      147:            {
1.1.1.3   root      148:              regno_save_mode[i][j] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i, j);
                    149:              if (regno_save_mode[i][j] == VOIDmode && j == 1)
                    150:                {
                    151:                  call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
                    152:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
                    153:                }
1.1       root      154:            }
                    155:        }
                    156:       else
1.1.1.3   root      157:        regno_save_mode[i][1] = VOIDmode;
1.1       root      158:     }
                    159: 
                    160:   /* The following code tries to approximate the conditions under which
                    161:      we can easily save and restore a register without scratch registers or
                    162:      other complexities.  It will usually work, except under conditions where
                    163:      the validity of an insn operand is dependent on the address offset.
                    164:      No such cases are currently known.
                    165: 
                    166:      We first find a typical offset from some BASE_REG_CLASS register.
                    167:      This address is chosen by finding the first register in the class
                    168:      and by finding the smallest power of two that is a valid offset from
                    169:      that register in every mode we will use to save registers.  */
                    170: 
                    171:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    172:     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) BASE_REG_CLASS], i))
                    173:       break;
                    174: 
                    175:   if (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    176:     abort ();
                    177: 
                    178:   addr_reg = gen_rtx (REG, Pmode, i);
                    179: 
                    180:   for (offset = 1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2); offset; offset >>= 1)
                    181:     {
1.1.1.3   root      182:       address = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, addr_reg, GEN_INT (offset));
1.1       root      183: 
                    184:       for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      185:        if (regno_save_mode[i][1] != VOIDmode
                    186:          && ! strict_memory_address_p (regno_save_mode[i][1], address))
1.1       root      187:          break;
                    188: 
                    189:       if (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    190:        break;
                    191:     }
                    192: 
                    193:   /* If we didn't find a valid address, we must use register indirect.  */
                    194:   if (offset == 0)
                    195:     address = addr_reg;
                    196: 
                    197:   /* Next we try to form an insn to save and restore the register.  We
                    198:      see if such an insn is recognized and meets its constraints.  */
                    199: 
                    200:   start_sequence ();
                    201: 
                    202:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      203:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    204:       if (regno_save_mode[i][j] != VOIDmode)
                    205:         {
                    206:          rtx mem = gen_rtx (MEM, regno_save_mode[i][j], address);
                    207:          rtx reg = gen_rtx (REG, regno_save_mode[i][j], i);
                    208:          rtx savepat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, mem, reg);
                    209:          rtx restpat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, reg, mem);
                    210:          rtx saveinsn = emit_insn (savepat);
                    211:          rtx restinsn = emit_insn (restpat);
                    212:          int ok;
                    213: 
                    214:          reg_save_code[i][j] = recog_memoized (saveinsn);
                    215:          reg_restore_code[i][j] = recog_memoized (restinsn);
                    216: 
                    217:          /* Now extract both insns and see if we can meet their constraints. */
                    218:          ok = (reg_save_code[i][j] != -1 && reg_restore_code[i][j] != -1);
                    219:          if (ok)
                    220:            {
                    221:              insn_extract (saveinsn);
                    222:              ok = constrain_operands (reg_save_code[i][j], 1);
                    223:              insn_extract (restinsn);
                    224:              ok &= constrain_operands (reg_restore_code[i][j], 1);
                    225:            }
1.1       root      226: 
1.1.1.3   root      227:          if (! ok)
                    228:            {
                    229:              regno_save_mode[i][j] = VOIDmode;
                    230:              if (j == 1)
                    231:                {
                    232:                  call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
                    233:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
                    234:                }
                    235:            }
1.1       root      236:       }
                    237: 
                    238:   end_sequence ();
                    239: 
                    240:   obfree (first_obj);
                    241: }
                    242: 
                    243: /* Initialize save areas by showing that we haven't allocated any yet.  */
                    244: 
                    245: void
                    246: init_save_areas ()
                    247: {
1.1.1.3   root      248:   int i, j;
1.1       root      249: 
                    250:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      251:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    252:       regno_save_mem[i][j] = 0;
1.1       root      253: }
                    254: 
                    255: /* Allocate save areas for any hard registers that might need saving.
                    256:    We take a conservative approach here and look for call-clobbered hard
                    257:    registers that are assigned to pseudos that cross calls.  This may
                    258:    overestimate slightly (especially if some of these registers are later
                    259:    used as spill registers), but it should not be significant.
                    260: 
                    261:    Then perform register elimination in the addresses of the save area
                    262:    locations; return 1 if all eliminated addresses are strictly valid.
                    263:    We assume that our caller has set up the elimination table to the
                    264:    worst (largest) possible offsets.
                    265: 
1.1.1.3   root      266:    Set *PCHANGED to 1 if we had to allocate some memory for the save area.  
                    267: 
                    268:    Future work:
                    269: 
                    270:      In the fallback case we should iterate backwards across all possible
                    271:      modes for the save, choosing the largest available one instead of 
                    272:      falling back to the smallest mode immediately.  (eg TF -> DF -> SF).
                    273: 
                    274:      We do not try to use "move multiple" instructions that exist
                    275:      on some machines (such as the 68k moveml).  It could be a win to try 
                    276:      and use them when possible.  The hard part is doing it in a way that is
                    277:      machine independent since they might be saving non-consecutive 
                    278:      registers. (imagine caller-saving d0,d1,a0,a1 on the 68k) */
1.1       root      279: 
                    280: int
                    281: setup_save_areas (pchanged)
                    282:      int *pchanged;
                    283: {
1.1.1.3   root      284:   int i, j, k;
                    285:   HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_used;
1.1       root      286:   int ok = 1;
                    287: 
1.1.1.3   root      288: 
                    289:   /* Allocate space in the save area for the largest multi-register
                    290:      pseudos first, then work backwards to single register
                    291:      pseudos.  */
                    292: 
                    293:   /* Find and record all call-used hard-registers in this function.  */
                    294:   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_used);
1.1       root      295:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                    296:     if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && reg_n_calls_crossed[i] > 0)
                    297:       {
                    298:        int regno = reg_renumber[i];
1.1.1.3   root      299:        int endregno 
1.1       root      300:          = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]));
1.1.1.3   root      301:        int nregs = endregno - regno;
                    302: 
                    303:        for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
                    304:          {
                    305:            if (call_used_regs[regno+j]) 
                    306:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_used, regno+j);
                    307:          }
                    308:       }
                    309: 
                    310:   /* Now run through all the call-used hard-registers and allocate
                    311:      space for them in the caller-save area.  Try to allocate space
                    312:      in a manner which allows multi-register saves/restores to be done.  */
1.1       root      313: 
1.1.1.3   root      314:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    315:     for (j = MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j > 0; j--)
                    316:       {
                    317:        int ok = 1;
1.1.1.4 ! root      318:        int do_save;
1.1.1.3   root      319: 
                    320:        /* If no mode exists for this size, try another.  Also break out
                    321:           if we have already saved this hard register.  */
                    322:        if (regno_save_mode[i][j] == VOIDmode || regno_save_mem[i][1] != 0)
                    323:          continue;
                    324: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      325:        /* See if any register in this group has been saved.  */
        !           326:        do_save = 1;
        !           327:        for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
        !           328:          if (regno_save_mem[i + k][1])
        !           329:            {
        !           330:              do_save = 0;
        !           331:              break;
        !           332:            }
        !           333:        if (! do_save)
        !           334:          continue;
        !           335: 
1.1.1.3   root      336:        for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
1.1       root      337:            {
1.1.1.3   root      338:              int regno = i + k;
                    339:              ok &= (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_used, regno) != 0);
1.1       root      340:            }
1.1.1.3   root      341: 
                    342:        /* We have found an acceptable mode to store in. */
                    343:        if (ok)
                    344:          {
                    345: 
                    346:            regno_save_mem[i][j]
                    347:              = assign_stack_local (regno_save_mode[i][j],
                    348:                                    GET_MODE_SIZE (regno_save_mode[i][j]), 0);
                    349: 
                    350:            /* Setup single word save area just in case... */
                    351:            for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
                    352:              {
                    353:                /* This should not depend on WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN.
                    354:                   The order of words in regs is the same as in memory.  */
                    355:                rtx temp = gen_rtx (MEM, regno_save_mode[i+k][1], 
                    356:                                    XEXP (regno_save_mem[i][j], 0));
                    357: 
                    358:                regno_save_mem[i+k][1] 
                    359:                  = adj_offsettable_operand (temp, k * UNITS_PER_WORD);
                    360:              }
                    361:            *pchanged = 1;
                    362:          }
1.1       root      363:       }
                    364: 
                    365:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      366:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    367:       if (regno_save_mem[i][j] != 0)
                    368:        ok &= strict_memory_address_p (GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[i][j]),
                    369:                                       XEXP (eliminate_regs (regno_save_mem[i][j], 0, NULL_RTX), 0));
1.1       root      370: 
                    371:   return ok;
                    372: }
                    373: 
                    374: /* Find the places where hard regs are live across calls and save them.
                    375: 
                    376:    INSN_MODE is the mode to assign to any insns that we add.  This is used
                    377:    by reload to determine whether or not reloads or register eliminations
                    378:    need be done on these insns.  */
                    379: 
                    380: void
                    381: save_call_clobbered_regs (insn_mode)
                    382:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
                    383: {
                    384:   rtx insn;
                    385:   int b;
                    386: 
                    387:   for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
                    388:     {
                    389:       regset regs_live = basic_block_live_at_start[b];
1.1.1.3   root      390:       rtx prev_block_last = PREV_INSN (basic_block_head[b]);
                    391:       REGSET_ELT_TYPE bit;
                    392:       int offset, i, j;
1.1       root      393:       int regno;
                    394: 
                    395:       /* Compute hard regs live at start of block -- this is the
                    396:         real hard regs marked live, plus live pseudo regs that
                    397:         have been renumbered to hard regs.  No registers have yet been
                    398:         saved because we restore all of them before the end of the basic
                    399:         block.  */
                    400: 
                    401: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                    402:       hard_regs_live = *regs_live;
                    403: #else
                    404:       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, regs_live);
                    405: #endif
                    406: 
                    407:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_saved);
1.1.1.3   root      408:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_need_restore);
1.1       root      409:       n_regs_saved = 0;
                    410: 
                    411:       for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset < regset_size; offset++)
                    412:        {
                    413:          if (regs_live[offset] == 0)
1.1.1.3   root      414:            i += REGSET_ELT_BITS;
1.1       root      415:          else
                    416:            for (bit = 1; bit && i < max_regno; bit <<= 1, i++)
                    417:              if ((regs_live[offset] & bit)
                    418:                  && (regno = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0)
                    419:                for (j = regno;
                    420:                     j < regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno,
                    421:                                                   PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
                    422:                     j++)
                    423:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, j);
1.1.1.3   root      424: 
1.1       root      425:        }
                    426: 
                    427:       /* Now scan the insns in the block, keeping track of what hard
                    428:         regs are live as we go.  When we see a call, save the live
                    429:         call-clobbered hard regs.  */
                    430: 
                    431:       for (insn = basic_block_head[b]; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    432:        {
                    433:          RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    434: 
                    435:          if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
                    436:            {
                    437:              rtx link;
                    438: 
                    439:              /* If some registers have been saved, see if INSN references
                    440:                 any of them.  We must restore them before the insn if so.  */
                    441: 
                    442:              if (n_regs_saved)
                    443:                restore_referenced_regs (PATTERN (insn), insn, insn_mode);
                    444: 
                    445:              /* NB: the normal procedure is to first enliven any
                    446:                 registers set by insn, then deaden any registers that
                    447:                 had their last use at insn.  This is incorrect now,
                    448:                 since multiple pseudos may have been mapped to the
                    449:                 same hard reg, and the death notes are ambiguous.  So
                    450:                 it must be done in the other, safe, order.  */
                    451: 
                    452:              for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    453:                if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
                    454:                  clear_reg_live (XEXP (link, 0));
                    455: 
                    456:              /* When we reach a call, we need to save all registers that are
                    457:                 live, call-used, not fixed, and not already saved.  We must
                    458:                 test at this point because registers that die in a CALL_INSN
                    459:                 are not live across the call and likewise for registers that
                    460:                 are born in the CALL_INSN.  */
                    461: 
                    462:              if (code == CALL_INSN)
1.1.1.3   root      463:                {
                    464:                  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
                    465:                    if (call_used_regs[regno] && ! call_fixed_regs[regno]
                    466:                        && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno)
                    467:                        && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno))
                    468:                      regno += insert_save_restore (insn, 1, regno, 
                    469:                                                    insn_mode, 0);
                    470: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                    471:                  hard_regs_need_restore = hard_regs_saved;
                    472: #else
                    473:                  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_need_restore,
                    474:                                     hard_regs_saved);
                    475: #endif
                    476: 
                    477:                  /* Must recompute n_regs_saved.  */
                    478:                  n_regs_saved = 0;
                    479:                  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
                    480:                    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno))
                    481:                      n_regs_saved++;
                    482:                  
                    483:                }
1.1       root      484:              
                    485:              note_stores (PATTERN (insn), set_reg_live);
                    486: 
                    487:              for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    488:                if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED)
                    489:                  clear_reg_live (XEXP (link, 0));
                    490:            }
                    491: 
                    492:          if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
                    493:            break;
                    494:        }
                    495: 
                    496:       /* At the end of the basic block, we must restore any registers that
                    497:         remain saved.  If the last insn in the block is a JUMP_INSN, put
                    498:         the restore before the insn, otherwise, put it after the insn.  */
                    499: 
                    500:       if (n_regs_saved)
                    501:        for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1.1.1.3   root      502:          if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno))
                    503:            regno += insert_save_restore ((GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    504:                                  ? insn : NEXT_INSN (insn)), 0,
                    505:                                  regno, insn_mode, MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD);
                    506: 
                    507:       /* If we added any insns at the start of the block, update the start
                    508:         of the block to point at those insns.  */
                    509:       basic_block_head[b] = NEXT_INSN (prev_block_last);
1.1       root      510:     }
                    511: }
                    512: 
                    513: /* Here from note_stores when an insn stores a value in a register.
                    514:    Set the proper bit or bits in hard_regs_live.  All pseudos that have
                    515:    been assigned hard regs have had their register number changed already,
                    516:    so we can ignore pseudos.  */
                    517: 
                    518: static void
                    519: set_reg_live (reg, setter)
                    520:      rtx reg, setter;
                    521: {
                    522:   register int regno, endregno, i;
                    523:   enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
                    524:   int word = 0;
                    525: 
                    526:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
                    527:     {
                    528:       word = SUBREG_WORD (reg);
                    529:       reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                    530:     }
                    531: 
                    532:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    533:     return;
                    534: 
                    535:   regno = REGNO (reg) + word;
                    536:   endregno = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
                    537: 
                    538:   for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      539:     {
                    540:       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i);
                    541:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, i);
                    542:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i);
                    543:     }
1.1       root      544: }
                    545: 
                    546: /* Here when a REG_DEAD note records the last use of a reg.  Clear
                    547:    the appropriate bit or bits in hard_regs_live.  Again we can ignore
                    548:    pseudos.  */
                    549: 
                    550: static void
                    551: clear_reg_live (reg)
                    552:      rtx reg;
                    553: {
                    554:   register int regno, endregno, i;
                    555: 
                    556:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    557:     return;
                    558: 
                    559:   regno = REGNO (reg);
                    560:   endregno= regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
                    561: 
                    562:   for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      563:     {
                    564:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i);
                    565:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i);
                    566:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, i);
                    567:     }
1.1       root      568: }      
                    569: 
                    570: /* If any register currently residing in the save area is referenced in X,
                    571:    which is part of INSN, emit code to restore the register in front of INSN.
                    572:    INSN_MODE is the mode to assign to any insns that we add.  */
                    573: 
                    574: static void
                    575: restore_referenced_regs (x, insn, insn_mode)
                    576:      rtx x;
                    577:      rtx insn;
                    578:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
                    579: {
                    580:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                    581:   char *fmt;
                    582:   int i, j;
                    583: 
1.1.1.3   root      584:   if (code == CLOBBER)
                    585:     return;
                    586: 
1.1       root      587:   if (code == REG)
                    588:     {
                    589:       int regno = REGNO (x);
                    590: 
                    591:       /* If this is a pseudo, scan its memory location, since it might
                    592:         involve the use of another register, which might be saved.  */
                    593: 
                    594:       if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    595:          && reg_equiv_mem[regno] != 0)
                    596:        restore_referenced_regs (XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[regno], 0),
                    597:                                 insn, insn_mode);
                    598:       else if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    599:               && reg_equiv_address[regno] != 0)
1.1.1.2   root      600:        restore_referenced_regs (reg_equiv_address[regno],
1.1       root      601:                                 insn, insn_mode);
                    602: 
                    603:       /* Otherwise if this is a hard register, restore any piece of it that
                    604:         is currently saved.  */
                    605: 
                    606:       else if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    607:        {
1.1.1.4 ! root      608:          int numregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
        !           609:          /* Save at most SAVEREGS at a time.  This can not be larger than
        !           610:             MOVE_MAX, because that causes insert_save_restore to fail.  */
        !           611:          int saveregs = MIN (numregs, MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD);
        !           612:          int endregno = regno + numregs;
1.1       root      613: 
1.1.1.3   root      614:          for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
                    615:            if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i))
1.1.1.4 ! root      616:              i += insert_save_restore (insn, 0, i, insn_mode, saveregs);
1.1       root      617:        }
                    618: 
                    619:       return;
                    620:     }
                    621:          
                    622:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    623:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    624:     {
                    625:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    626:        restore_referenced_regs (XEXP (x, i), insn, insn_mode);
                    627:       else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    628:        for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    629:          restore_referenced_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, insn_mode);
                    630:     }
                    631: }
                    632: 
                    633: /* Insert a sequence of insns to save or restore, SAVE_P says which,
                    634:    REGNO.  Place these insns in front of INSN.  INSN_MODE is the mode
1.1.1.3   root      635:    to assign to these insns.   MAXRESTORE is the maximum number of registers
                    636:    which should be restored during this call (when SAVE_P == 0).  It should
                    637:    never be less than 1 since we only work with entire registers.
1.1       root      638: 
                    639:    Note that we have verified in init_caller_save that we can do this
                    640:    with a simple SET, so use it.  Set INSN_CODE to what we save there
                    641:    since the address might not be valid so the insn might not be recognized.
                    642:    These insns will be reloaded and have register elimination done by
1.1.1.3   root      643:    find_reload, so we need not worry about that here.
1.1       root      644: 
1.1.1.3   root      645:    Return the extra number of registers saved.  */
                    646: 
                    647: static int
                    648: insert_save_restore (insn, save_p, regno, insn_mode, maxrestore)
1.1       root      649:      rtx insn;
                    650:      int save_p;
                    651:      int regno;
                    652:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
1.1.1.3   root      653:      int maxrestore;
1.1       root      654: {
                    655:   rtx pat;
                    656:   enum insn_code code;
1.1.1.3   root      657:   int i, numregs;
1.1       root      658: 
1.1.1.2   root      659:   /* A common failure mode if register status is not correct in the RTL
                    660:      is for this routine to be called with a REGNO we didn't expect to
                    661:      save.  That will cause us to write an insn with a (nil) SET_DEST
                    662:      or SET_SRC.  Instead of doing so and causing a crash later, check
                    663:      for this common case and abort here instead.  This will remove one
                    664:      step in debugging such problems.  */
                    665: 
1.1.1.3   root      666:   if (regno_save_mem[regno][1] == 0)
1.1.1.2   root      667:     abort ();
                    668: 
1.1       root      669:   /* If INSN is a CALL_INSN, we must insert our insns before any
                    670:      USE insns in front of the CALL_INSN.  */
                    671: 
                    672:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    673:     while (GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (insn)) == INSN
                    674:           && GET_CODE (PATTERN (PREV_INSN (insn))) == USE)
                    675:       insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    676: 
                    677: #ifdef HAVE_cc0
                    678:   /* If INSN references CC0, put our insns in front of the insn that sets
                    679:      CC0.  This is always safe, since the only way we could be passed an
                    680:      insn that references CC0 is for a restore, and doing a restore earlier
                    681:      isn't a problem.  We do, however, assume here that CALL_INSNs don't
                    682:      reference CC0.  Guard against non-INSN's like CODE_LABEL.  */
                    683: 
                    684:   if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    685:       && reg_referenced_p (cc0_rtx, PATTERN (insn)))
                    686:     insn = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
                    687: #endif
                    688: 
                    689:   /* Get the pattern to emit and update our status.  */
                    690:   if (save_p)
                    691:     {
1.1.1.3   root      692:       int i, j, k;
                    693:       int ok;
                    694: 
                    695:       /* See if we can save several registers with a single instruction.  
                    696:         Work backwards to the single register case.  */
                    697:       for (i = MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; i > 0; i--)
                    698:        {
                    699:          ok = 1;
                    700:          if (regno_save_mem[regno][i] != 0)
                    701:            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    702:              {
                    703:                if (! call_used_regs[regno + j] || call_fixed_regs[regno + j]
                    704:                    || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno + j)
                    705:                    || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno + j))
                    706:                  ok = 0;
                    707:              }
                    708:          else 
                    709:            continue;
                    710: 
                    711:          /* Must do this one save at a time */
                    712:          if (! ok)
                    713:            continue;
                    714: 
                    715:           pat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, regno_save_mem[regno][i],
                    716:                     gen_rtx (REG, GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[regno][i]), regno));
                    717:           code = reg_save_code[regno][i];
                    718: 
                    719:          /* Set hard_regs_saved for all the registers we saved.  */
                    720:          for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    721:            {
                    722:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno + k);
                    723:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + k);
                    724:              n_regs_saved++;
                    725:            }
                    726: 
                    727:          numregs = i;
                    728:          break;
                    729:         }
1.1       root      730:     }
                    731:   else
                    732:     {
1.1.1.3   root      733:       int i, j, k;
                    734:       int ok;
                    735: 
                    736:       /* See if we can restore `maxrestore' registers at once.  Work
                    737:         backwards to the single register case.  */
                    738:       for (i = maxrestore; i > 0; i--)
                    739:        {
                    740:          ok = 1;
                    741:          if (regno_save_mem[regno][i])
                    742:            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    743:              {
                    744:                if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + j))
                    745:                  ok = 0;
                    746:              }
                    747:          else
                    748:            continue;
1.1       root      749: 
1.1.1.3   root      750:          /* Must do this one restore at a time */
                    751:          if (! ok)
                    752:            continue;
                    753:            
                    754:           pat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                    755:                         gen_rtx (REG, GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[regno][i]), 
                    756:                                  regno), 
                    757:                         regno_save_mem[regno][i]);
                    758:           code = reg_restore_code[regno][i];
                    759: 
                    760: 
                    761:          /* Clear status for all registers we restored.  */
                    762:          for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    763:            {
                    764:              CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + k);
                    765:              n_regs_saved--;
                    766:            }
                    767: 
                    768:          numregs = i;
                    769:          break;
                    770:         }
                    771:     }
1.1       root      772:   /* Emit the insn and set the code and mode.  */
                    773: 
                    774:   insn = emit_insn_before (pat, insn);
                    775:   PUT_MODE (insn, insn_mode);
                    776:   INSN_CODE (insn) = code;
1.1.1.3   root      777: 
                    778:   /* Tell our callers how many extra registers we saved/restored */
                    779:   return numregs - 1;
1.1       root      780: }

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