Annotation of gcc/caller-save.c, revision 1.1.1.6

1.1       root        1: /* Save and restore call-clobbered registers which are live across a call.
1.1.1.6 ! root        2:    Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: #include "config.h"
                     21: #include "rtl.h"
                     22: #include "insn-config.h"
                     23: #include "flags.h"
                     24: #include "regs.h"
                     25: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     26: #include "recog.h"
                     27: #include "basic-block.h"
                     28: #include "reload.h"
                     29: #include "expr.h"
                     30: 
1.1.1.5   root       31: #ifndef MAX_MOVE_MAX
                     32: #define MAX_MOVE_MAX MOVE_MAX
                     33: #endif
                     34: 
                     35: #ifndef MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD
                     36: #define MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD UNITS_PER_WORD
                     37: #endif
                     38: 
1.1.1.3   root       39: /* Modes for each hard register that we can save.  The smallest mode is wide
                     40:    enough to save the entire contents of the register.  When saving the
                     41:    register because it is live we first try to save in multi-register modes.
                     42:    If that is not possible the save is done one register at a time.  */
                     43: 
                     44: static enum machine_mode 
1.1.1.5   root       45:   regno_save_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MOVE_MAX / MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       46: 
                     47: /* For each hard register, a place on the stack where it can be saved,
                     48:    if needed.  */
                     49: 
1.1.1.3   root       50: static rtx 
1.1.1.5   root       51:   regno_save_mem[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MOVE_MAX / MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       52: 
                     53: /* We will only make a register eligible for caller-save if it can be
                     54:    saved in its widest mode with a simple SET insn as long as the memory
                     55:    address is valid.  We record the INSN_CODE is those insns here since
                     56:    when we emit them, the addresses might not be valid, so they might not
                     57:    be recognized.  */
                     58: 
1.1.1.3   root       59: static enum insn_code 
1.1.1.5   root       60:   reg_save_code[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MOVE_MAX / MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1.1.3   root       61: static enum insn_code 
1.1.1.5   root       62:   reg_restore_code[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER][MAX_MOVE_MAX / MAX_UNITS_PER_WORD + 1];
1.1       root       63: 
                     64: /* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns).  */
                     65: 
                     66: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
                     67: 
                     68: /* Set of hard regs currently residing in save area (during insn scan).  */
                     69: 
                     70: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_saved;
                     71: 
1.1.1.3   root       72: /* Set of hard regs which need to be restored before referenced.  */
                     73: 
                     74: static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_need_restore;
                     75: 
1.1       root       76: /* Number of registers currently in hard_regs_saved.  */
                     77: 
                     78: int n_regs_saved;
                     79: 
1.1.1.4   root       80: static void set_reg_live               PROTO((rtx, rtx));
                     81: static void clear_reg_live             PROTO((rtx));
                     82: static void restore_referenced_regs    PROTO((rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode));
                     83: static int insert_save_restore         PROTO((rtx, int, int,
                     84:                                               enum machine_mode, int));
1.1       root       85: 
                     86: /* Initialize for caller-save.
                     87: 
                     88:    Look at all the hard registers that are used by a call and for which
                     89:    regclass.c has not already excluded from being used across a call.
                     90: 
                     91:    Ensure that we can find a mode to save the register and that there is a 
                     92:    simple insn to save and restore the register.  This latter check avoids
                     93:    problems that would occur if we tried to save the MQ register of some
                     94:    machines directly into memory.  */
                     95: 
                     96: void
                     97: init_caller_save ()
                     98: {
                     99:   char *first_obj = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    100:   rtx addr_reg;
                    101:   int offset;
                    102:   rtx address;
1.1.1.3   root      103:   int i, j;
1.1       root      104: 
                    105:   /* First find all the registers that we need to deal with and all
                    106:      the modes that they can have.  If we can't find a mode to use,
                    107:      we can't have the register live over calls.  */
                    108: 
                    109:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    110:     {
                    111:       if (call_used_regs[i] && ! call_fixed_regs[i])
                    112:        {
1.1.1.3   root      113:          for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
1.1       root      114:            {
1.1.1.3   root      115:              regno_save_mode[i][j] = choose_hard_reg_mode (i, j);
                    116:              if (regno_save_mode[i][j] == VOIDmode && j == 1)
                    117:                {
                    118:                  call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
                    119:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
                    120:                }
1.1       root      121:            }
                    122:        }
                    123:       else
1.1.1.3   root      124:        regno_save_mode[i][1] = VOIDmode;
1.1       root      125:     }
                    126: 
                    127:   /* The following code tries to approximate the conditions under which
                    128:      we can easily save and restore a register without scratch registers or
                    129:      other complexities.  It will usually work, except under conditions where
                    130:      the validity of an insn operand is dependent on the address offset.
                    131:      No such cases are currently known.
                    132: 
                    133:      We first find a typical offset from some BASE_REG_CLASS register.
                    134:      This address is chosen by finding the first register in the class
                    135:      and by finding the smallest power of two that is a valid offset from
                    136:      that register in every mode we will use to save registers.  */
                    137: 
                    138:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    139:     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) BASE_REG_CLASS], i))
                    140:       break;
                    141: 
                    142:   if (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    143:     abort ();
                    144: 
                    145:   addr_reg = gen_rtx (REG, Pmode, i);
                    146: 
                    147:   for (offset = 1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2); offset; offset >>= 1)
                    148:     {
1.1.1.3   root      149:       address = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, addr_reg, GEN_INT (offset));
1.1       root      150: 
                    151:       for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      152:        if (regno_save_mode[i][1] != VOIDmode
                    153:          && ! strict_memory_address_p (regno_save_mode[i][1], address))
1.1       root      154:          break;
                    155: 
                    156:       if (i == FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    157:        break;
                    158:     }
                    159: 
                    160:   /* If we didn't find a valid address, we must use register indirect.  */
                    161:   if (offset == 0)
                    162:     address = addr_reg;
                    163: 
                    164:   /* Next we try to form an insn to save and restore the register.  We
                    165:      see if such an insn is recognized and meets its constraints.  */
                    166: 
                    167:   start_sequence ();
                    168: 
                    169:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      170:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    171:       if (regno_save_mode[i][j] != VOIDmode)
                    172:         {
                    173:          rtx mem = gen_rtx (MEM, regno_save_mode[i][j], address);
                    174:          rtx reg = gen_rtx (REG, regno_save_mode[i][j], i);
                    175:          rtx savepat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, mem, reg);
                    176:          rtx restpat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, reg, mem);
                    177:          rtx saveinsn = emit_insn (savepat);
                    178:          rtx restinsn = emit_insn (restpat);
                    179:          int ok;
                    180: 
                    181:          reg_save_code[i][j] = recog_memoized (saveinsn);
                    182:          reg_restore_code[i][j] = recog_memoized (restinsn);
                    183: 
                    184:          /* Now extract both insns and see if we can meet their constraints. */
                    185:          ok = (reg_save_code[i][j] != -1 && reg_restore_code[i][j] != -1);
                    186:          if (ok)
                    187:            {
                    188:              insn_extract (saveinsn);
                    189:              ok = constrain_operands (reg_save_code[i][j], 1);
                    190:              insn_extract (restinsn);
                    191:              ok &= constrain_operands (reg_restore_code[i][j], 1);
                    192:            }
1.1       root      193: 
1.1.1.3   root      194:          if (! ok)
                    195:            {
                    196:              regno_save_mode[i][j] = VOIDmode;
                    197:              if (j == 1)
                    198:                {
                    199:                  call_fixed_regs[i] = 1;
                    200:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (call_fixed_reg_set, i);
                    201:                }
                    202:            }
1.1       root      203:       }
                    204: 
                    205:   end_sequence ();
                    206: 
                    207:   obfree (first_obj);
                    208: }
                    209: 
                    210: /* Initialize save areas by showing that we haven't allocated any yet.  */
                    211: 
                    212: void
                    213: init_save_areas ()
                    214: {
1.1.1.3   root      215:   int i, j;
1.1       root      216: 
                    217:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      218:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    219:       regno_save_mem[i][j] = 0;
1.1       root      220: }
                    221: 
                    222: /* Allocate save areas for any hard registers that might need saving.
                    223:    We take a conservative approach here and look for call-clobbered hard
                    224:    registers that are assigned to pseudos that cross calls.  This may
                    225:    overestimate slightly (especially if some of these registers are later
                    226:    used as spill registers), but it should not be significant.
                    227: 
                    228:    Then perform register elimination in the addresses of the save area
                    229:    locations; return 1 if all eliminated addresses are strictly valid.
                    230:    We assume that our caller has set up the elimination table to the
                    231:    worst (largest) possible offsets.
                    232: 
1.1.1.3   root      233:    Set *PCHANGED to 1 if we had to allocate some memory for the save area.  
                    234: 
                    235:    Future work:
                    236: 
                    237:      In the fallback case we should iterate backwards across all possible
                    238:      modes for the save, choosing the largest available one instead of 
                    239:      falling back to the smallest mode immediately.  (eg TF -> DF -> SF).
                    240: 
                    241:      We do not try to use "move multiple" instructions that exist
                    242:      on some machines (such as the 68k moveml).  It could be a win to try 
                    243:      and use them when possible.  The hard part is doing it in a way that is
                    244:      machine independent since they might be saving non-consecutive 
                    245:      registers. (imagine caller-saving d0,d1,a0,a1 on the 68k) */
1.1       root      246: 
                    247: int
                    248: setup_save_areas (pchanged)
                    249:      int *pchanged;
                    250: {
1.1.1.3   root      251:   int i, j, k;
                    252:   HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_used;
1.1       root      253:   int ok = 1;
                    254: 
1.1.1.3   root      255: 
                    256:   /* Allocate space in the save area for the largest multi-register
                    257:      pseudos first, then work backwards to single register
                    258:      pseudos.  */
                    259: 
                    260:   /* Find and record all call-used hard-registers in this function.  */
                    261:   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_used);
1.1       root      262:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                    263:     if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && reg_n_calls_crossed[i] > 0)
                    264:       {
                    265:        int regno = reg_renumber[i];
1.1.1.3   root      266:        int endregno 
1.1       root      267:          = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]));
1.1.1.3   root      268:        int nregs = endregno - regno;
                    269: 
                    270:        for (j = 0; j < nregs; j++)
                    271:          {
                    272:            if (call_used_regs[regno+j]) 
                    273:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_used, regno+j);
                    274:          }
                    275:       }
                    276: 
                    277:   /* Now run through all the call-used hard-registers and allocate
                    278:      space for them in the caller-save area.  Try to allocate space
                    279:      in a manner which allows multi-register saves/restores to be done.  */
1.1       root      280: 
1.1.1.3   root      281:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                    282:     for (j = MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j > 0; j--)
                    283:       {
                    284:        int ok = 1;
1.1.1.4   root      285:        int do_save;
1.1.1.3   root      286: 
                    287:        /* If no mode exists for this size, try another.  Also break out
                    288:           if we have already saved this hard register.  */
                    289:        if (regno_save_mode[i][j] == VOIDmode || regno_save_mem[i][1] != 0)
                    290:          continue;
                    291: 
1.1.1.4   root      292:        /* See if any register in this group has been saved.  */
                    293:        do_save = 1;
                    294:        for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
                    295:          if (regno_save_mem[i + k][1])
                    296:            {
                    297:              do_save = 0;
                    298:              break;
                    299:            }
                    300:        if (! do_save)
                    301:          continue;
                    302: 
1.1.1.3   root      303:        for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
1.1       root      304:            {
1.1.1.3   root      305:              int regno = i + k;
                    306:              ok &= (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_used, regno) != 0);
1.1       root      307:            }
1.1.1.3   root      308: 
                    309:        /* We have found an acceptable mode to store in. */
                    310:        if (ok)
                    311:          {
                    312: 
                    313:            regno_save_mem[i][j]
                    314:              = assign_stack_local (regno_save_mode[i][j],
                    315:                                    GET_MODE_SIZE (regno_save_mode[i][j]), 0);
                    316: 
                    317:            /* Setup single word save area just in case... */
                    318:            for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
                    319:              {
                    320:                /* This should not depend on WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN.
                    321:                   The order of words in regs is the same as in memory.  */
                    322:                rtx temp = gen_rtx (MEM, regno_save_mode[i+k][1], 
                    323:                                    XEXP (regno_save_mem[i][j], 0));
                    324: 
                    325:                regno_save_mem[i+k][1] 
                    326:                  = adj_offsettable_operand (temp, k * UNITS_PER_WORD);
                    327:              }
                    328:            *pchanged = 1;
                    329:          }
1.1       root      330:       }
                    331: 
                    332:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      333:     for (j = 1; j <= MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; j++)
                    334:       if (regno_save_mem[i][j] != 0)
                    335:        ok &= strict_memory_address_p (GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[i][j]),
                    336:                                       XEXP (eliminate_regs (regno_save_mem[i][j], 0, NULL_RTX), 0));
1.1       root      337: 
                    338:   return ok;
                    339: }
                    340: 
                    341: /* Find the places where hard regs are live across calls and save them.
                    342: 
                    343:    INSN_MODE is the mode to assign to any insns that we add.  This is used
                    344:    by reload to determine whether or not reloads or register eliminations
                    345:    need be done on these insns.  */
                    346: 
                    347: void
                    348: save_call_clobbered_regs (insn_mode)
                    349:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
                    350: {
                    351:   rtx insn;
                    352:   int b;
                    353: 
                    354:   for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
                    355:     {
                    356:       regset regs_live = basic_block_live_at_start[b];
1.1.1.3   root      357:       rtx prev_block_last = PREV_INSN (basic_block_head[b]);
                    358:       REGSET_ELT_TYPE bit;
                    359:       int offset, i, j;
1.1       root      360:       int regno;
                    361: 
                    362:       /* Compute hard regs live at start of block -- this is the
                    363:         real hard regs marked live, plus live pseudo regs that
                    364:         have been renumbered to hard regs.  No registers have yet been
                    365:         saved because we restore all of them before the end of the basic
                    366:         block.  */
                    367: 
                    368: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                    369:       hard_regs_live = *regs_live;
                    370: #else
                    371:       COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, regs_live);
                    372: #endif
                    373: 
                    374:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_saved);
1.1.1.3   root      375:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_need_restore);
1.1       root      376:       n_regs_saved = 0;
                    377: 
                    378:       for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset < regset_size; offset++)
                    379:        {
                    380:          if (regs_live[offset] == 0)
1.1.1.3   root      381:            i += REGSET_ELT_BITS;
1.1       root      382:          else
                    383:            for (bit = 1; bit && i < max_regno; bit <<= 1, i++)
                    384:              if ((regs_live[offset] & bit)
                    385:                  && (regno = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0)
                    386:                for (j = regno;
                    387:                     j < regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno,
                    388:                                                   PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
                    389:                     j++)
                    390:                  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, j);
1.1.1.3   root      391: 
1.1       root      392:        }
                    393: 
                    394:       /* Now scan the insns in the block, keeping track of what hard
                    395:         regs are live as we go.  When we see a call, save the live
                    396:         call-clobbered hard regs.  */
                    397: 
                    398:       for (insn = basic_block_head[b]; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    399:        {
                    400:          RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    401: 
                    402:          if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
                    403:            {
                    404:              rtx link;
                    405: 
                    406:              /* If some registers have been saved, see if INSN references
                    407:                 any of them.  We must restore them before the insn if so.  */
                    408: 
                    409:              if (n_regs_saved)
                    410:                restore_referenced_regs (PATTERN (insn), insn, insn_mode);
                    411: 
                    412:              /* NB: the normal procedure is to first enliven any
                    413:                 registers set by insn, then deaden any registers that
                    414:                 had their last use at insn.  This is incorrect now,
                    415:                 since multiple pseudos may have been mapped to the
                    416:                 same hard reg, and the death notes are ambiguous.  So
                    417:                 it must be done in the other, safe, order.  */
                    418: 
                    419:              for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    420:                if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
                    421:                  clear_reg_live (XEXP (link, 0));
                    422: 
                    423:              /* When we reach a call, we need to save all registers that are
                    424:                 live, call-used, not fixed, and not already saved.  We must
                    425:                 test at this point because registers that die in a CALL_INSN
                    426:                 are not live across the call and likewise for registers that
1.1.1.6 ! root      427:                 are born in the CALL_INSN.
        !           428:                 
        !           429:                 If registers are filled with parameters for this function,
        !           430:                 and some of these are also being set by this function, then
        !           431:                 they will not appear to die (no REG_DEAD note for them),
        !           432:                 to check if in fact they do, collect the set registers in
        !           433:                 hard_regs_live first.  */
1.1       root      434: 
                    435:              if (code == CALL_INSN)
1.1.1.3   root      436:                {
1.1.1.6 ! root      437:                  HARD_REG_SET this_call_sets;
        !           438:                  {
        !           439:                    HARD_REG_SET old_hard_regs_live;
        !           440: 
        !           441:                    /* Save the hard_regs_live information.  */
        !           442:                    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (old_hard_regs_live, hard_regs_live);
        !           443: 
        !           444:                    /* Now calculate hard_regs_live for this CALL_INSN
        !           445:                       only.  */
        !           446:                    CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live);
        !           447:                    note_stores (PATTERN (insn), set_reg_live);
        !           448:                    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (this_call_sets, hard_regs_live);
        !           449: 
        !           450:                    /* Restore the hard_regs_live information.  */
        !           451:                    COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, old_hard_regs_live);
        !           452:                  }
        !           453: 
1.1.1.3   root      454:                  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
                    455:                    if (call_used_regs[regno] && ! call_fixed_regs[regno]
                    456:                        && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno)
1.1.1.6 ! root      457:                        /* It must not be set by this instruction.  */
        !           458:                        && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (this_call_sets, regno)
1.1.1.3   root      459:                        && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno))
                    460:                      regno += insert_save_restore (insn, 1, regno, 
                    461:                                                    insn_mode, 0);
1.1.1.6 ! root      462: 
        !           463:                  /* Put the information for this CALL_INSN on top of what
        !           464:                     we already had.  */
        !           465:                  IOR_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, this_call_sets);
        !           466:                  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_need_restore, hard_regs_saved);
1.1.1.3   root      467: 
                    468:                  /* Must recompute n_regs_saved.  */
                    469:                  n_regs_saved = 0;
                    470:                  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
                    471:                    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno))
                    472:                      n_regs_saved++;
                    473:                }
1.1.1.6 ! root      474:              else
        !           475:                note_stores (PATTERN (insn), set_reg_live);
1.1       root      476: 
                    477:              for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    478:                if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED)
                    479:                  clear_reg_live (XEXP (link, 0));
                    480:            }
                    481: 
                    482:          if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
                    483:            break;
                    484:        }
                    485: 
                    486:       /* At the end of the basic block, we must restore any registers that
                    487:         remain saved.  If the last insn in the block is a JUMP_INSN, put
                    488:         the restore before the insn, otherwise, put it after the insn.  */
                    489: 
                    490:       if (n_regs_saved)
                    491:        for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1.1.1.3   root      492:          if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno))
                    493:            regno += insert_save_restore ((GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    494:                                  ? insn : NEXT_INSN (insn)), 0,
                    495:                                  regno, insn_mode, MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD);
                    496: 
                    497:       /* If we added any insns at the start of the block, update the start
                    498:         of the block to point at those insns.  */
                    499:       basic_block_head[b] = NEXT_INSN (prev_block_last);
1.1       root      500:     }
                    501: }
                    502: 
                    503: /* Here from note_stores when an insn stores a value in a register.
                    504:    Set the proper bit or bits in hard_regs_live.  All pseudos that have
                    505:    been assigned hard regs have had their register number changed already,
                    506:    so we can ignore pseudos.  */
                    507: 
                    508: static void
                    509: set_reg_live (reg, setter)
                    510:      rtx reg, setter;
                    511: {
                    512:   register int regno, endregno, i;
                    513:   enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
                    514:   int word = 0;
                    515: 
                    516:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
                    517:     {
                    518:       word = SUBREG_WORD (reg);
                    519:       reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                    520:     }
                    521: 
                    522:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    523:     return;
                    524: 
                    525:   regno = REGNO (reg) + word;
                    526:   endregno = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
                    527: 
                    528:   for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      529:     {
                    530:       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i);
                    531:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, i);
                    532:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i);
                    533:     }
1.1       root      534: }
                    535: 
                    536: /* Here when a REG_DEAD note records the last use of a reg.  Clear
                    537:    the appropriate bit or bits in hard_regs_live.  Again we can ignore
                    538:    pseudos.  */
                    539: 
                    540: static void
                    541: clear_reg_live (reg)
                    542:      rtx reg;
                    543: {
                    544:   register int regno, endregno, i;
                    545: 
                    546:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    547:     return;
                    548: 
                    549:   regno = REGNO (reg);
                    550:   endregno= regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
                    551: 
                    552:   for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
1.1.1.3   root      553:     {
                    554:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, i);
                    555:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i);
                    556:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, i);
                    557:     }
1.1       root      558: }      
                    559: 
                    560: /* If any register currently residing in the save area is referenced in X,
                    561:    which is part of INSN, emit code to restore the register in front of INSN.
                    562:    INSN_MODE is the mode to assign to any insns that we add.  */
                    563: 
                    564: static void
                    565: restore_referenced_regs (x, insn, insn_mode)
                    566:      rtx x;
                    567:      rtx insn;
                    568:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
                    569: {
                    570:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                    571:   char *fmt;
                    572:   int i, j;
                    573: 
1.1.1.3   root      574:   if (code == CLOBBER)
                    575:     return;
                    576: 
1.1       root      577:   if (code == REG)
                    578:     {
                    579:       int regno = REGNO (x);
                    580: 
                    581:       /* If this is a pseudo, scan its memory location, since it might
                    582:         involve the use of another register, which might be saved.  */
                    583: 
                    584:       if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    585:          && reg_equiv_mem[regno] != 0)
                    586:        restore_referenced_regs (XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[regno], 0),
                    587:                                 insn, insn_mode);
                    588:       else if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    589:               && reg_equiv_address[regno] != 0)
1.1.1.2   root      590:        restore_referenced_regs (reg_equiv_address[regno],
1.1       root      591:                                 insn, insn_mode);
                    592: 
                    593:       /* Otherwise if this is a hard register, restore any piece of it that
                    594:         is currently saved.  */
                    595: 
                    596:       else if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    597:        {
1.1.1.4   root      598:          int numregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
                    599:          /* Save at most SAVEREGS at a time.  This can not be larger than
                    600:             MOVE_MAX, because that causes insert_save_restore to fail.  */
                    601:          int saveregs = MIN (numregs, MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD);
                    602:          int endregno = regno + numregs;
1.1       root      603: 
1.1.1.3   root      604:          for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
                    605:            if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, i))
1.1.1.4   root      606:              i += insert_save_restore (insn, 0, i, insn_mode, saveregs);
1.1       root      607:        }
                    608: 
                    609:       return;
                    610:     }
                    611:          
                    612:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    613:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    614:     {
                    615:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    616:        restore_referenced_regs (XEXP (x, i), insn, insn_mode);
                    617:       else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    618:        for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    619:          restore_referenced_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, insn_mode);
                    620:     }
                    621: }
                    622: 
                    623: /* Insert a sequence of insns to save or restore, SAVE_P says which,
                    624:    REGNO.  Place these insns in front of INSN.  INSN_MODE is the mode
1.1.1.3   root      625:    to assign to these insns.   MAXRESTORE is the maximum number of registers
                    626:    which should be restored during this call (when SAVE_P == 0).  It should
                    627:    never be less than 1 since we only work with entire registers.
1.1       root      628: 
                    629:    Note that we have verified in init_caller_save that we can do this
                    630:    with a simple SET, so use it.  Set INSN_CODE to what we save there
                    631:    since the address might not be valid so the insn might not be recognized.
                    632:    These insns will be reloaded and have register elimination done by
1.1.1.3   root      633:    find_reload, so we need not worry about that here.
1.1       root      634: 
1.1.1.3   root      635:    Return the extra number of registers saved.  */
                    636: 
                    637: static int
                    638: insert_save_restore (insn, save_p, regno, insn_mode, maxrestore)
1.1       root      639:      rtx insn;
                    640:      int save_p;
                    641:      int regno;
                    642:      enum machine_mode insn_mode;
1.1.1.3   root      643:      int maxrestore;
1.1       root      644: {
                    645:   rtx pat;
                    646:   enum insn_code code;
1.1.1.3   root      647:   int i, numregs;
1.1       root      648: 
1.1.1.2   root      649:   /* A common failure mode if register status is not correct in the RTL
                    650:      is for this routine to be called with a REGNO we didn't expect to
                    651:      save.  That will cause us to write an insn with a (nil) SET_DEST
                    652:      or SET_SRC.  Instead of doing so and causing a crash later, check
                    653:      for this common case and abort here instead.  This will remove one
                    654:      step in debugging such problems.  */
                    655: 
1.1.1.3   root      656:   if (regno_save_mem[regno][1] == 0)
1.1.1.2   root      657:     abort ();
                    658: 
1.1       root      659: #ifdef HAVE_cc0
                    660:   /* If INSN references CC0, put our insns in front of the insn that sets
                    661:      CC0.  This is always safe, since the only way we could be passed an
                    662:      insn that references CC0 is for a restore, and doing a restore earlier
                    663:      isn't a problem.  We do, however, assume here that CALL_INSNs don't
                    664:      reference CC0.  Guard against non-INSN's like CODE_LABEL.  */
                    665: 
                    666:   if ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    667:       && reg_referenced_p (cc0_rtx, PATTERN (insn)))
                    668:     insn = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
                    669: #endif
                    670: 
                    671:   /* Get the pattern to emit and update our status.  */
                    672:   if (save_p)
                    673:     {
1.1.1.3   root      674:       int i, j, k;
                    675:       int ok;
                    676: 
                    677:       /* See if we can save several registers with a single instruction.  
                    678:         Work backwards to the single register case.  */
                    679:       for (i = MOVE_MAX / UNITS_PER_WORD; i > 0; i--)
                    680:        {
                    681:          ok = 1;
                    682:          if (regno_save_mem[regno][i] != 0)
                    683:            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    684:              {
                    685:                if (! call_used_regs[regno + j] || call_fixed_regs[regno + j]
                    686:                    || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno + j)
                    687:                    || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno + j))
                    688:                  ok = 0;
                    689:              }
                    690:          else 
                    691:            continue;
                    692: 
                    693:          /* Must do this one save at a time */
                    694:          if (! ok)
                    695:            continue;
                    696: 
                    697:           pat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, regno_save_mem[regno][i],
                    698:                     gen_rtx (REG, GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[regno][i]), regno));
                    699:           code = reg_save_code[regno][i];
                    700: 
                    701:          /* Set hard_regs_saved for all the registers we saved.  */
                    702:          for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    703:            {
                    704:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_saved, regno + k);
                    705:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + k);
                    706:              n_regs_saved++;
                    707:            }
                    708: 
                    709:          numregs = i;
                    710:          break;
                    711:         }
1.1       root      712:     }
                    713:   else
                    714:     {
1.1.1.3   root      715:       int i, j, k;
                    716:       int ok;
                    717: 
                    718:       /* See if we can restore `maxrestore' registers at once.  Work
                    719:         backwards to the single register case.  */
                    720:       for (i = maxrestore; i > 0; i--)
                    721:        {
                    722:          ok = 1;
                    723:          if (regno_save_mem[regno][i])
                    724:            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    725:              {
                    726:                if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + j))
                    727:                  ok = 0;
                    728:              }
                    729:          else
                    730:            continue;
1.1       root      731: 
1.1.1.3   root      732:          /* Must do this one restore at a time */
                    733:          if (! ok)
                    734:            continue;
                    735:            
                    736:           pat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                    737:                         gen_rtx (REG, GET_MODE (regno_save_mem[regno][i]), 
                    738:                                  regno), 
                    739:                         regno_save_mem[regno][i]);
                    740:           code = reg_restore_code[regno][i];
                    741: 
                    742: 
                    743:          /* Clear status for all registers we restored.  */
                    744:          for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
                    745:            {
                    746:              CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_need_restore, regno + k);
                    747:              n_regs_saved--;
                    748:            }
                    749: 
                    750:          numregs = i;
                    751:          break;
                    752:         }
                    753:     }
1.1       root      754:   /* Emit the insn and set the code and mode.  */
                    755: 
                    756:   insn = emit_insn_before (pat, insn);
                    757:   PUT_MODE (insn, insn_mode);
                    758:   INSN_CODE (insn) = code;
1.1.1.3   root      759: 
                    760:   /* Tell our callers how many extra registers we saved/restored */
                    761:   return numregs - 1;
1.1       root      762: }

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