Annotation of gcc/calls.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /* Convert function calls to rtl insns, for GNU C compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: #include "config.h"
                     21: #include "rtl.h"
                     22: #include "tree.h"
                     23: #include "flags.h"
                     24: #include "expr.h"
                     25: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     26: 
                     27: /* Decide whether a function's arguments should be processed
                     28:    from first to last or from last to first.  */
                     29: 
                     30: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                     31: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                     32: #define PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED     /* If it's last to first */
                     33: #endif
                     34: #endif
                     35: 
                     36: /* Like STACK_BOUNDARY but in units of bytes, not bits.  */
                     37: #define STACK_BYTES (STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                     38: 
                     39: /* Data structure and subroutines used within expand_call.  */
                     40: 
                     41: struct arg_data
                     42: {
                     43:   /* Tree node for this argument.  */
                     44:   tree tree_value;
                     45:   /* Current RTL value for argument, or 0 if it isn't precomputed.  */
                     46:   rtx value;
                     47:   /* Initially-compute RTL value for argument; only for const functions.  */
                     48:   rtx initial_value;
                     49:   /* Register to pass this argument in, 0 if passed on stack, or an
                     50:      EXPR_LIST if the arg is to be copied into multiple different
                     51:      registers.  */
                     52:   rtx reg;
                     53:   /* Number of registers to use.  0 means put the whole arg in registers.
                     54:      Also 0 if not passed in registers.  */
                     55:   int partial;
1.1.1.3 ! root       56:   /* Non-zero if argument must be passed on stack.
        !            57:      Note that some arguments may be passed on the stack
        !            58:      even though pass_on_stack is zero, just because FUNCTION_ARG says so.
        !            59:      pass_on_stack identifies arguments that *cannot* go in registers.  */
1.1       root       60:   int pass_on_stack;
                     61:   /* Offset of this argument from beginning of stack-args.  */
                     62:   struct args_size offset;
                     63:   /* Similar, but offset to the start of the stack slot.  Different from
                     64:      OFFSET if this arg pads downward.  */
                     65:   struct args_size slot_offset;
                     66:   /* Size of this argument on the stack, rounded up for any padding it gets,
                     67:      parts of the argument passed in registers do not count.
                     68:      If REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, then register parms
                     69:      are counted here as well.  */
                     70:   struct args_size size;
                     71:   /* Location on the stack at which parameter should be stored.  The store
                     72:      has already been done if STACK == VALUE.  */
                     73:   rtx stack;
                     74:   /* Location on the stack of the start of this argument slot.  This can
                     75:      differ from STACK if this arg pads downward.  This location is known
                     76:      to be aligned to FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY.  */
                     77:   rtx stack_slot;
                     78: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                     79:   /* Place that this stack area has been saved, if needed.  */
                     80:   rtx save_area;
                     81: #endif
                     82: };
                     83: 
                     84: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                     85: /* A vector of one char per word of stack space.  A byte if non-zero if
                     86:    the corresponding stack location has been used.
                     87:    This vector is used to prevent a function call within an argument from
                     88:    clobbering any stack already set up.  */
                     89: static char *stack_usage_map;
                     90: 
                     91: /* Size of STACK_USAGE_MAP.  */
                     92: static int highest_outgoing_arg_in_use;
1.1.1.3 ! root       93: 
        !            94: /* stack_arg_under_construction is nonzero when an argument may be
        !            95:    initialized with a constructor call (including a C function that
        !            96:    returns a BLKmode struct) and expand_call must take special action
        !            97:    to make sure the object being constructed does not overlap the
        !            98:    argument list for the constructor call.  */
        !            99: int stack_arg_under_construction;
1.1       root      100: #endif
                    101: 
                    102: static void store_one_arg ();
                    103: extern enum machine_mode mode_for_size ();
                    104: 
                    105: /* Return 1 if EXP contains a call to the built-in function `alloca'.  */
                    106: 
                    107: static int
                    108: calls_alloca (exp)
                    109:      tree exp;
                    110: {
                    111:   register int i;
                    112:   int type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp));
                    113:   int length = tree_code_length[(int) TREE_CODE (exp)];
                    114: 
                    115:   /* Only expressions and references can contain calls.  */
                    116: 
                    117:   if (type != 'e' && type != '<' && type != '1' && type != '2' && type != 'r')
                    118:     return 0;
                    119: 
                    120:   switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
                    121:     {
                    122:     case CALL_EXPR:
                    123:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
                    124:          && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0))
                    125:              == FUNCTION_DECL)
                    126:          && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0))
                    127:          && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0))
                    128:              == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA))
                    129:        return 1;
                    130: 
                    131:       /* Third operand is RTL.  */
                    132:       length = 2;
                    133:       break;
                    134: 
                    135:     case SAVE_EXPR:
                    136:       if (SAVE_EXPR_RTL (exp) != 0)
                    137:        return 0;
                    138:       break;
                    139: 
                    140:     case BLOCK:
                    141:       /* Must not look at BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT since it will point back to
                    142:         us.  */
                    143:       length = 3;
                    144:       break;
                    145: 
                    146:     case METHOD_CALL_EXPR:
                    147:       length = 3;
                    148:       break;
                    149: 
                    150:     case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
                    151:       length = 1;
                    152:       break;
                    153: 
                    154:     case RTL_EXPR:
                    155:       return 0;
                    156:     }
                    157: 
                    158:   for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                    159:     if (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i) != 0
                    160:        && calls_alloca (TREE_OPERAND (exp, i)))
                    161:       return 1;
                    162: 
                    163:   return 0;
                    164: }
                    165: 
                    166: /* Force FUNEXP into a form suitable for the address of a CALL,
                    167:    and return that as an rtx.  Also load the static chain register
                    168:    if FNDECL is a nested function.
                    169: 
                    170:    USE_INSNS points to a variable holding a chain of USE insns
                    171:    to which a USE of the static chain
                    172:    register should be added, if required.  */
                    173: 
                    174: rtx
                    175: prepare_call_address (funexp, fndecl, use_insns)
                    176:      rtx funexp;
                    177:      tree fndecl;
                    178:      rtx *use_insns;
                    179: {
                    180:   rtx static_chain_value = 0;
                    181: 
                    182:   funexp = protect_from_queue (funexp, 0);
                    183: 
                    184:   if (fndecl != 0)
                    185:     /* Get possible static chain value for nested function in C. */
                    186:     static_chain_value = lookup_static_chain (fndecl);
                    187: 
                    188:   /* Make a valid memory address and copy constants thru pseudo-regs,
                    189:      but not for a constant address if -fno-function-cse.  */
                    190:   if (GET_CODE (funexp) != SYMBOL_REF)
                    191:     funexp = memory_address (FUNCTION_MODE, funexp);
                    192:   else
                    193:     {
                    194: #ifndef NO_FUNCTION_CSE
                    195:       if (optimize && ! flag_no_function_cse)
                    196: #ifdef NO_RECURSIVE_FUNCTION_CSE
                    197:        if (fndecl != current_function_decl)
                    198: #endif
                    199:          funexp = force_reg (Pmode, funexp);
                    200: #endif
                    201:     }
                    202: 
                    203:   if (static_chain_value != 0)
                    204:     {
                    205:       emit_move_insn (static_chain_rtx, static_chain_value);
                    206: 
                    207:       /* Put the USE insn in the chain we were passed.  It will later be
                    208:         output immediately in front of the CALL insn.  */
                    209:       push_to_sequence (*use_insns);
                    210:       emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, static_chain_rtx));
                    211:       *use_insns = get_insns ();
                    212:       end_sequence ();
                    213:     }
                    214: 
                    215:   return funexp;
                    216: }
                    217: 
                    218: /* Generate instructions to call function FUNEXP,
                    219:    and optionally pop the results.
                    220:    The CALL_INSN is the first insn generated.
                    221: 
                    222:    FUNTYPE is the data type of the function, or, for a library call,
                    223:    the identifier for the name of the call.  This is given to the
                    224:    macro RETURN_POPS_ARGS to determine whether this function pops its own args.
                    225: 
                    226:    STACK_SIZE is the number of bytes of arguments on the stack,
                    227:    rounded up to STACK_BOUNDARY; zero if the size is variable.
                    228:    This is both to put into the call insn and
                    229:    to generate explicit popping code if necessary.
                    230: 
                    231:    STRUCT_VALUE_SIZE is the number of bytes wanted in a structure value.
                    232:    It is zero if this call doesn't want a structure value.
                    233: 
                    234:    NEXT_ARG_REG is the rtx that results from executing
                    235:      FUNCTION_ARG (args_so_far, VOIDmode, void_type_node, 1)
                    236:    just after all the args have had their registers assigned.
                    237:    This could be whatever you like, but normally it is the first
                    238:    arg-register beyond those used for args in this call,
                    239:    or 0 if all the arg-registers are used in this call.
                    240:    It is passed on to `gen_call' so you can put this info in the call insn.
                    241: 
                    242:    VALREG is a hard register in which a value is returned,
                    243:    or 0 if the call does not return a value.
                    244: 
                    245:    OLD_INHIBIT_DEFER_POP is the value that `inhibit_defer_pop' had before
                    246:    the args to this call were processed.
                    247:    We restore `inhibit_defer_pop' to that value.
                    248: 
                    249:    USE_INSNS is a chain of USE insns to be emitted immediately before
                    250:    the actual CALL insn.
                    251: 
                    252:    IS_CONST is true if this is a `const' call.  */
                    253: 
                    254: void
                    255: emit_call_1 (funexp, funtype, stack_size, struct_value_size, next_arg_reg,
                    256:             valreg, old_inhibit_defer_pop, use_insns, is_const)
                    257:      rtx funexp;
                    258:      tree funtype;
                    259:      int stack_size;
                    260:      int struct_value_size;
                    261:      rtx next_arg_reg;
                    262:      rtx valreg;
                    263:      int old_inhibit_defer_pop;
                    264:      rtx use_insns;
                    265:      int is_const;
                    266: {
                    267:   rtx stack_size_rtx = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, stack_size);
                    268:   rtx struct_value_size_rtx = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, struct_value_size);
                    269:   rtx call_insn;
                    270:   int already_popped = 0;
                    271: 
                    272:   /* Ensure address is valid.  SYMBOL_REF is already valid, so no need,
                    273:      and we don't want to load it into a register as an optimization,
                    274:      because prepare_call_address already did it if it should be done.  */
                    275:   if (GET_CODE (funexp) != SYMBOL_REF)
                    276:     funexp = memory_address (FUNCTION_MODE, funexp);
                    277: 
                    278: #ifndef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                    279: #if defined (HAVE_call_pop) && defined (HAVE_call_value_pop)
                    280:   if (HAVE_call_pop && HAVE_call_value_pop
                    281:       && (RETURN_POPS_ARGS (funtype, stack_size) > 0 || stack_size == 0))
                    282:     {
                    283:       rtx n_pop = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, 
                    284:                           RETURN_POPS_ARGS (funtype, stack_size));
                    285:       rtx pat;
                    286: 
                    287:       /* If this subroutine pops its own args, record that in the call insn
                    288:         if possible, for the sake of frame pointer elimination.  */
                    289:       if (valreg)
                    290:        pat = gen_call_value_pop (valreg,
                    291:                                  gen_rtx (MEM, FUNCTION_MODE, funexp),
                    292:                                  stack_size_rtx, next_arg_reg, n_pop);
                    293:       else
                    294:        pat = gen_call_pop (gen_rtx (MEM, FUNCTION_MODE, funexp),
                    295:                            stack_size_rtx, next_arg_reg, n_pop);
                    296: 
                    297:       emit_call_insn (pat);
                    298:       already_popped = 1;
                    299:     }
                    300:   else
                    301: #endif
                    302: #endif
                    303: 
                    304: #if defined (HAVE_call) && defined (HAVE_call_value)
                    305:   if (HAVE_call && HAVE_call_value)
                    306:     {
                    307:       if (valreg)
                    308:        emit_call_insn (gen_call_value (valreg,
                    309:                                        gen_rtx (MEM, FUNCTION_MODE, funexp),
                    310:                                        stack_size_rtx, next_arg_reg));
                    311:       else
                    312:        emit_call_insn (gen_call (gen_rtx (MEM, FUNCTION_MODE, funexp),
                    313:                                  stack_size_rtx, next_arg_reg,
                    314:                                  struct_value_size_rtx));
                    315:     }
                    316:   else
                    317: #endif
                    318:     abort ();
                    319: 
                    320:   /* Find the CALL insn we just emitted and write the USE insns before it.  */
                    321:   for (call_insn = get_last_insn ();
                    322:        call_insn && GET_CODE (call_insn) != CALL_INSN;
                    323:        call_insn = PREV_INSN (call_insn))
                    324:     ;
                    325: 
                    326:   if (! call_insn)
                    327:     abort ();
                    328: 
                    329:   /* Put the USE insns before the CALL.  */
                    330:   emit_insns_before (use_insns, call_insn);
                    331: 
                    332:   /* If this is a const call, then set the insn's unchanging bit.  */
                    333:   if (is_const)
                    334:     CONST_CALL_P (call_insn) = 1;
                    335: 
                    336: #ifndef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                    337:   /* If returning from the subroutine does not automatically pop the args,
                    338:      we need an instruction to pop them sooner or later.
                    339:      Perhaps do it now; perhaps just record how much space to pop later.
                    340: 
                    341:      If returning from the subroutine does pop the args, indicate that the
                    342:      stack pointer will be changed.  */
                    343: 
                    344:   if (stack_size != 0 && RETURN_POPS_ARGS (funtype, stack_size) > 0)
                    345:     {
                    346:       if (!already_popped)
                    347:        emit_insn (gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    348:       stack_size -= RETURN_POPS_ARGS (funtype, stack_size);
                    349:       stack_size_rtx = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, stack_size);
                    350:     }
                    351: 
                    352:   if (stack_size != 0)
                    353:     {
                    354:       if (flag_defer_pop && inhibit_defer_pop == 0)
                    355:        pending_stack_adjust += stack_size;
                    356:       else
                    357:        adjust_stack (stack_size_rtx);
                    358:     }
                    359: #endif
1.1.1.3 ! root      360: 
        !           361:   inhibit_defer_pop = old_inhibit_defer_pop;
1.1       root      362: }
                    363: 
                    364: /* Generate all the code for a function call
                    365:    and return an rtx for its value.
                    366:    Store the value in TARGET (specified as an rtx) if convenient.
                    367:    If the value is stored in TARGET then TARGET is returned.
                    368:    If IGNORE is nonzero, then we ignore the value of the function call.  */
                    369: 
                    370: rtx
1.1.1.3 ! root      371: expand_call (exp, target, ignore)
1.1       root      372:      tree exp;
                    373:      rtx target;
                    374:      int ignore;
                    375: {
                    376:   /* List of actual parameters.  */
                    377:   tree actparms = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
                    378:   /* RTX for the function to be called.  */
                    379:   rtx funexp;
                    380:   /* Tree node for the function to be called (not the address!).  */
                    381:   tree funtree;
                    382:   /* Data type of the function.  */
                    383:   tree funtype;
                    384:   /* Declaration of the function being called,
                    385:      or 0 if the function is computed (not known by name).  */
                    386:   tree fndecl = 0;
                    387:   char *name = 0;
                    388: 
                    389:   /* Register in which non-BLKmode value will be returned,
                    390:      or 0 if no value or if value is BLKmode.  */
                    391:   rtx valreg;
                    392:   /* Address where we should return a BLKmode value;
                    393:      0 if value not BLKmode.  */
                    394:   rtx structure_value_addr = 0;
                    395:   /* Nonzero if that address is being passed by treating it as
                    396:      an extra, implicit first parameter.  Otherwise,
                    397:      it is passed by being copied directly into struct_value_rtx.  */
                    398:   int structure_value_addr_parm = 0;
                    399:   /* Size of aggregate value wanted, or zero if none wanted
                    400:      or if we are using the non-reentrant PCC calling convention
                    401:      or expecting the value in registers.  */
                    402:   int struct_value_size = 0;
                    403:   /* Nonzero if called function returns an aggregate in memory PCC style,
                    404:      by returning the address of where to find it.  */
                    405:   int pcc_struct_value = 0;
                    406: 
                    407:   /* Number of actual parameters in this call, including struct value addr.  */
                    408:   int num_actuals;
                    409:   /* Number of named args.  Args after this are anonymous ones
                    410:      and they must all go on the stack.  */
                    411:   int n_named_args;
                    412:   /* Count arg position in order args appear.  */
                    413:   int argpos;
                    414: 
                    415:   /* Vector of information about each argument.
                    416:      Arguments are numbered in the order they will be pushed,
                    417:      not the order they are written.  */
                    418:   struct arg_data *args;
                    419: 
                    420:   /* Total size in bytes of all the stack-parms scanned so far.  */
                    421:   struct args_size args_size;
                    422:   /* Size of arguments before any adjustments (such as rounding).  */
                    423:   struct args_size original_args_size;
                    424:   /* Data on reg parms scanned so far.  */
                    425:   CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far;
                    426:   /* Nonzero if a reg parm has been scanned.  */
                    427:   int reg_parm_seen;
                    428: 
                    429:   /* Nonzero if we must avoid push-insns in the args for this call. 
                    430:      If stack space is allocated for register parameters, but not by the
                    431:      caller, then it is preallocated in the fixed part of the stack frame.
                    432:      So the entire argument block must then be preallocated (i.e., we
                    433:      ignore PUSH_ROUNDING in that case).  */
                    434: 
                    435: #if defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE) && ! defined(OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
                    436:   int must_preallocate = 1;
                    437: #else
                    438: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                    439:   int must_preallocate = 0;
                    440: #else
                    441:   int must_preallocate = 1;
                    442: #endif
                    443: #endif
                    444: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      445:   /* Size of the stack reserved for paramter registers.  */
        !           446:   int reg_parm_stack_space = 0;
        !           447: 
1.1       root      448:   /* 1 if scanning parms front to back, -1 if scanning back to front.  */
                    449:   int inc;
                    450:   /* Address of space preallocated for stack parms
                    451:      (on machines that lack push insns), or 0 if space not preallocated.  */
                    452:   rtx argblock = 0;
                    453: 
                    454:   /* Nonzero if it is plausible that this is a call to alloca.  */
                    455:   int may_be_alloca;
                    456:   /* Nonzero if this is a call to setjmp or a related function.  */
                    457:   int returns_twice;
                    458:   /* Nonzero if this is a call to `longjmp'.  */
                    459:   int is_longjmp;
                    460:   /* Nonzero if this is a call to an inline function.  */
                    461:   int is_integrable = 0;
                    462:   /* Nonzero if this is a call to a `const' function.
                    463:      Note that only explicitly named functions are handled as `const' here.  */
                    464:   int is_const = 0;
                    465:   /* Nonzero if this is a call to a `volatile' function.  */
                    466:   int is_volatile = 0;
                    467: #if defined(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS) && defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
                    468:   /* Define the boundary of the register parm stack space that needs to be
                    469:      save, if any.  */
                    470:   int low_to_save = -1, high_to_save;
                    471:   rtx save_area = 0;           /* Place that it is saved */
                    472: #endif
                    473: 
                    474: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                    475:   int initial_highest_arg_in_use = highest_outgoing_arg_in_use;
                    476:   char *initial_stack_usage_map = stack_usage_map;
                    477: #endif
                    478: 
                    479:   rtx old_stack_level = 0;
                    480:   int old_pending_adj;
1.1.1.3 ! root      481:   int old_stack_arg_under_construction;
1.1       root      482:   int old_inhibit_defer_pop = inhibit_defer_pop;
                    483:   tree old_cleanups = cleanups_this_call;
                    484: 
                    485:   rtx use_insns = 0;
                    486: 
                    487:   register tree p;
                    488:   register int i;
                    489: 
                    490:   /* See if we can find a DECL-node for the actual function.
                    491:      As a result, decide whether this is a call to an integrable function.  */
                    492: 
                    493:   p = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
                    494:   if (TREE_CODE (p) == ADDR_EXPR)
                    495:     {
                    496:       fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (p, 0);
                    497:       if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL)
                    498:        {
                    499:          /* May still be a `const' function if it is
                    500:             a call through a pointer-to-const.
                    501:             But we don't handle that.  */
                    502:          fndecl = 0;
                    503:        }
                    504:       else
                    505:        {
                    506:          if (!flag_no_inline
                    507:              && fndecl != current_function_decl
                    508:              && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl))
                    509:            is_integrable = 1;
                    510:          else if (! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (fndecl))
                    511:            {
                    512:              /* In case this function later becomes inlineable,
                    513:                 record that there was already a non-inline call to it.
                    514: 
                    515:                 Use abstraction instead of setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
                    516:                 directly.  */
                    517:              if (TREE_INLINE (fndecl) && extra_warnings && !flag_no_inline)
                    518:                warning_with_decl (fndecl, "can't inline call to `%s' which was declared inline");
                    519:              mark_addressable (fndecl);
                    520:            }
                    521: 
                    522:          if (TREE_READONLY (fndecl) && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
                    523:              && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != VOIDmode)
                    524:            is_const = 1;
                    525:        }
                    526:     }
                    527: 
                    528:   is_volatile = TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (p)));
                    529: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      530: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
        !           531: #ifdef MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
        !           532:   reg_parm_stack_space = MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE;
        !           533: #else
        !           534:   reg_parm_stack_space = REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl);
        !           535: #endif
        !           536: #endif
        !           537: 
1.1       root      538:   /* Warn if this value is an aggregate type,
                    539:      regardless of which calling convention we are using for it.  */
                    540:   if (warn_aggregate_return
                    541:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == RECORD_TYPE
                    542:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == UNION_TYPE
                    543:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE))
                    544:     warning ("function call has aggregate value");
                    545: 
                    546:   /* Set up a place to return a structure.  */
                    547: 
                    548:   /* Cater to broken compilers.  */
                    549:   if (aggregate_value_p (exp))
                    550:     {
                    551:       /* This call returns a big structure.  */
                    552:       is_const = 0;
                    553: 
                    554: #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
                    555:       if (flag_pcc_struct_return)
                    556:        {
                    557:          pcc_struct_value = 1;
                    558:          is_integrable = 0;  /* Easier than making that case work right.  */
                    559:        }
                    560:       else
                    561: #endif
                    562:        {
                    563:          struct_value_size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
                    564: 
                    565:          if (struct_value_size < 0)
                    566:            abort ();
                    567: 
                    568:          if (target && GET_CODE (target) == MEM)
                    569:            structure_value_addr = XEXP (target, 0);
                    570:          else
                    571:            {
                    572:              /* Assign a temporary on the stack to hold the value.  */
                    573: 
                    574:              /* For variable-sized objects, we must be called with a target
                    575:                 specified.  If we were to allocate space on the stack here,
                    576:                 we would have no way of knowing when to free it.  */
                    577: 
                    578:              structure_value_addr
                    579:                = XEXP (assign_stack_temp (BLKmode, struct_value_size, 1), 0);
                    580:              target = 0;
                    581:            }
                    582:        }
                    583:     }
                    584: 
                    585:   /* If called function is inline, try to integrate it.  */
                    586: 
                    587:   if (is_integrable)
                    588:     {
                    589:       rtx temp;
1.1.1.3 ! root      590:       rtx before_call = get_last_insn ();
1.1       root      591: 
                    592:       temp = expand_inline_function (fndecl, actparms, target,
                    593:                                     ignore, TREE_TYPE (exp),
                    594:                                     structure_value_addr);
                    595: 
                    596:       /* If inlining succeeded, return.  */
                    597:       if ((int) temp != -1)
                    598:        {
1.1.1.3 ! root      599:          int i;
        !           600: 
1.1       root      601:          /* Perform all cleanups needed for the arguments of this call
                    602:             (i.e. destructors in C++).  It is ok if these destructors
                    603:             clobber RETURN_VALUE_REG, because the only time we care about
                    604:             this is when TARGET is that register.  But in C++, we take
                    605:             care to never return that register directly.  */
                    606:          expand_cleanups_to (old_cleanups);
                    607: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      608: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !           609:          /* If the outgoing argument list must be preserved, push
        !           610:             the stack before executing the inlined function if it
        !           611:             makes any calls.  */
        !           612: 
        !           613:          for (i = reg_parm_stack_space - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        !           614:            if (i < highest_outgoing_arg_in_use && stack_usage_map[i] != 0)
        !           615:              break;
        !           616: 
        !           617:          if (stack_arg_under_construction || i >= 0)
        !           618:            {
        !           619:              rtx insn = NEXT_INSN (before_call), seq;
        !           620: 
        !           621:              /* Look for a call in the inline function code.
        !           622:                 If OUTGOING_ARGS_SIZE (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl)) is
        !           623:                 nonzero then there is a call and it is not necessary
        !           624:                 to scan the insns.  */
        !           625: 
        !           626:              if (OUTGOING_ARGS_SIZE (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl)) == 0)
        !           627:                for (; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
        !           628:                  if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
        !           629:                    break;
        !           630: 
        !           631:              if (insn)
        !           632:                {
        !           633:                  /* Reserve enough stack space so that the largest
        !           634:                     argument list of any function call in the inline
        !           635:                     function does not overlap the argument list being
        !           636:                     evaluated.  This is usually an overestimate because
        !           637:                     allocate_dynamic_stack_space reserves space for an
        !           638:                     outgoing argument list in addition to the requested
        !           639:                     space, but there is no way to ask for stack space such
        !           640:                     that an argument list of a certain length can be
        !           641:                     safely constructed.  */
        !           642: 
        !           643:                  int adjust = OUTGOING_ARGS_SIZE (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl));
        !           644: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
        !           645:                  /* Add the stack space reserved for register arguments
        !           646:                     in the inline function.  What is really needed is the
        !           647:                     largest value of reg_parm_stack_space in the inline
        !           648:                     function, but that is not available.  Using the current
        !           649:                     value of reg_parm_stack_space is wrong, but gives
        !           650:                     correct results on all supported machines.  */
        !           651:                  adjust += reg_parm_stack_space;
        !           652: #endif
        !           653:                  start_sequence ();
        !           654:                  emit_stack_save (SAVE_BLOCK, &old_stack_level, 0);
        !           655:                  allocate_dynamic_stack_space (gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
        !           656:                                                         adjust),
        !           657:                                                0, BITS_PER_UNIT);
        !           658:                  seq = get_insns ();
        !           659:                  end_sequence ();
        !           660:                  emit_insns_before (seq, NEXT_INSN (before_call));
        !           661:                  emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, old_stack_level, 0);
        !           662:                }
        !           663:            }
        !           664: #endif
        !           665: 
1.1       root      666:          /* If the result is equivalent to TARGET, return TARGET to simplify
                    667:             checks in store_expr.  They can be equivalent but not equal in the
                    668:             case of a function that returns BLKmode.  */
                    669:          if (temp != target && rtx_equal_p (temp, target))
                    670:            return target;
                    671:          return temp;
                    672:        }
                    673: 
                    674:       /* If inlining failed, mark FNDECL as needing to be compiled
                    675:         separately after all.  */
                    676:       mark_addressable (fndecl);
                    677:     }
                    678: 
                    679:   /* When calling a const function, we must pop the stack args right away,
                    680:      so that the pop is deleted or moved with the call.  */
                    681:   if (is_const)
                    682:     NO_DEFER_POP;
                    683: 
                    684:   function_call_count++;
                    685: 
                    686:   if (fndecl && DECL_NAME (fndecl))
                    687:     name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl));
                    688: 
                    689: #if 0
                    690:   /* Unless it's a call to a specific function that isn't alloca,
                    691:      if it has one argument, we must assume it might be alloca.  */
                    692: 
                    693:   may_be_alloca =
                    694:     (!(fndecl != 0 && strcmp (name, "alloca"))
                    695:      && actparms != 0
                    696:      && TREE_CHAIN (actparms) == 0);
                    697: #else
                    698:   /* We assume that alloca will always be called by name.  It
                    699:      makes no sense to pass it as a pointer-to-function to
                    700:      anything that does not understand its behavior.  */
                    701:   may_be_alloca =
                    702:     (name && ((IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (fndecl)) == 6
                    703:                 && name[0] == 'a'
                    704:                 && ! strcmp (name, "alloca"))
                    705:                || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (fndecl)) == 16
                    706:                    && name[0] == '_'
                    707:                    && ! strcmp (name, "__builtin_alloca"))));
                    708: #endif
                    709: 
                    710:   /* See if this is a call to a function that can return more than once
                    711:      or a call to longjmp.  */
                    712: 
                    713:   returns_twice = 0;
                    714:   is_longjmp = 0;
                    715: 
                    716:   if (name != 0 && IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (fndecl)) <= 15)
                    717:     {
                    718:       char *tname = name;
                    719: 
                    720:       if (name[0] == '_')
                    721:        tname += ((name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'x') ? 3 : 1);
                    722: 
                    723:       if (tname[0] == 's')
                    724:        {
                    725:          returns_twice
                    726:            = ((tname[1] == 'e'
                    727:                && (! strcmp (tname, "setjmp")
                    728:                    || ! strcmp (tname, "setjmp_syscall")))
                    729:               || (tname[1] == 'i'
                    730:                   && ! strcmp (tname, "sigsetjmp"))
                    731:               || (tname[1] == 'a'
                    732:                   && ! strcmp (tname, "savectx")));
                    733:          if (tname[1] == 'i'
                    734:              && ! strcmp (tname, "siglongjmp"))
                    735:            is_longjmp = 1;
                    736:        }
                    737:       else if ((tname[0] == 'q' && tname[1] == 's'
                    738:                && ! strcmp (tname, "qsetjmp"))
                    739:               || (tname[0] == 'v' && tname[1] == 'f'
                    740:                   && ! strcmp (tname, "vfork")))
                    741:        returns_twice = 1;
                    742: 
                    743:       else if (tname[0] == 'l' && tname[1] == 'o'
                    744:               && ! strcmp (tname, "longjmp"))
                    745:        is_longjmp = 1;
                    746:     }
                    747: 
                    748:   if (may_be_alloca)
                    749:     current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
                    750: 
                    751:   /* Don't let pending stack adjusts add up to too much.
                    752:      Also, do all pending adjustments now
                    753:      if there is any chance this might be a call to alloca.  */
                    754: 
                    755:   if (pending_stack_adjust >= 32
                    756:       || (pending_stack_adjust > 0 && may_be_alloca))
                    757:     do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    758: 
                    759:   /* Operand 0 is a pointer-to-function; get the type of the function.  */
                    760:   funtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
                    761:   if (TREE_CODE (funtype) != POINTER_TYPE)
                    762:     abort ();
                    763:   funtype = TREE_TYPE (funtype);
                    764: 
                    765:   /* Push the temporary stack slot level so that we can free temporaries used
                    766:      by each of the arguments separately.  */
                    767:   push_temp_slots ();
                    768: 
                    769:   /* Start updating where the next arg would go.  */
                    770:   INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (args_so_far, funtype, 0);
                    771: 
                    772:   /* If struct_value_rtx is 0, it means pass the address
                    773:      as if it were an extra parameter.  */
                    774:   if (structure_value_addr && struct_value_rtx == 0)
                    775:     {
1.1.1.3 ! root      776: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !           777:       /* If the stack will be adjusted, make sure the structure address
        !           778:         does not refer to virtual_outgoing_args_rtx.  */
        !           779:       rtx temp = (stack_arg_under_construction
        !           780:                  ? copy_addr_to_reg (structure_value_addr)
        !           781:                  : force_reg (Pmode, structure_value_addr));
        !           782: #else
        !           783:       rtx temp = force_reg (Pmode, structure_value_addr);
        !           784: #endif
        !           785: 
1.1       root      786:       actparms
                    787:        = tree_cons (error_mark_node,
                    788:                     make_tree (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (funtype)),
1.1.1.3 ! root      789:                                temp),
1.1       root      790:                     actparms);
                    791:       structure_value_addr_parm = 1;
                    792:     }
                    793: 
                    794:   /* Count the arguments and set NUM_ACTUALS.  */
                    795:   for (p = actparms, i = 0; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p)) i++;
                    796:   num_actuals = i;
                    797: 
                    798:   /* Compute number of named args.
                    799:      Normally, don't include the last named arg if anonymous args follow.
                    800:      (If no anonymous args follow, the result of list_length
                    801:      is actually one too large.)
                    802: 
                    803:      If SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS is defined, this machine will be able to
                    804:      place unnamed args that were passed in registers into the stack.  So
                    805:      treat all args as named.  This allows the insns emitting for a specific
1.1.1.2   root      806:      argument list to be independent of the function declaration.
1.1       root      807: 
                    808:      If SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS is not defined, we do not have any reliable
                    809:      way to pass unnamed args in registers, so we must force them into
                    810:      memory.  */
                    811: #ifndef SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS
                    812:   if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (funtype) != 0)
                    813:     n_named_args
                    814:       = list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (funtype)) - 1
                    815:        /* Count the struct value address, if it is passed as a parm.  */
                    816:        + structure_value_addr_parm;
                    817:   else
                    818: #endif
                    819:     /* If we know nothing, treat all args as named.  */
                    820:     n_named_args = num_actuals;
                    821: 
                    822:   /* Make a vector to hold all the information about each arg.  */
                    823:   args = (struct arg_data *) alloca (num_actuals * sizeof (struct arg_data));
                    824:   bzero (args, num_actuals * sizeof (struct arg_data));
                    825: 
                    826:   args_size.constant = 0;
                    827:   args_size.var = 0;
                    828: 
                    829:   /* In this loop, we consider args in the order they are written.
                    830:      We fill up ARGS from the front of from the back if necessary
                    831:      so that in any case the first arg to be pushed ends up at the front.  */
                    832: 
                    833: #ifdef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
                    834:   i = num_actuals - 1, inc = -1;
                    835:   /* In this case, must reverse order of args
                    836:      so that we compute and push the last arg first.  */
                    837: #else
                    838:   i = 0, inc = 1;
                    839: #endif
                    840: 
                    841:   /* I counts args in order (to be) pushed; ARGPOS counts in order written.  */
                    842:   for (p = actparms, argpos = 0; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p), i += inc, argpos++)
                    843:     {
                    844:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (p));
                    845: 
                    846:       args[i].tree_value = TREE_VALUE (p);
                    847: 
                    848:       /* Replace erroneous argument with constant zero.  */
                    849:       if (type == error_mark_node || TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    850:        args[i].tree_value = integer_zero_node, type = integer_type_node;
                    851: 
                    852:       /* Decide where to pass this arg.
                    853: 
                    854:         args[i].reg is nonzero if all or part is passed in registers.
                    855: 
                    856:         args[i].partial is nonzero if part but not all is passed in registers,
                    857:         and the exact value says how many words are passed in registers.
                    858: 
                    859:         args[i].pass_on_stack is nonzero if the argument must at least be
                    860:         computed on the stack.  It may then be loaded back into registers
                    861:         if args[i].reg is nonzero.
                    862: 
                    863:         These decisions are driven by the FUNCTION_... macros and must agree
                    864:         with those made by function.c.  */
                    865: 
                    866: #ifdef FUNCTION_ARG_PASS_BY_REFERENCE
                    867:       /* See if this argument should be passed by invisible reference.  */
                    868:       if (FUNCTION_ARG_PASS_BY_REFERENCE (args_so_far, TYPE_MODE (type), type,
                    869:                                          argpos < n_named_args))
                    870:        {
                    871:          /* We make a copy of the object and pass the address to the function
                    872:             being called.  */
                    873:          int size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
                    874:          rtx copy;
                    875: 
                    876:          if (size < 0)
                    877:            {
                    878:              /* This is a variable-sized object.  Make space on the stack
                    879:                 for it.  */
                    880:              rtx size_rtx = expand_expr (size_in_bytes (type), 0,
                    881:                                          VOIDmode, 0);
                    882: 
                    883:              if (old_stack_level == 0)
                    884:                {
1.1.1.3 ! root      885:                  emit_stack_save (SAVE_BLOCK, &old_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root      886:                  old_pending_adj = pending_stack_adjust;
                    887:                  pending_stack_adjust = 0;
                    888:                }
                    889: 
                    890:              copy = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode,
1.1.1.3 ! root      891:                              allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size_rtx, 0,
        !           892:                                                            TYPE_ALIGN (type)));
1.1       root      893:            }
                    894:          else
                    895:            copy = assign_stack_temp (TYPE_MODE (type), size, 1);
                    896: 
                    897:          store_expr (args[i].tree_value, copy, 0);
                    898: 
                    899:          args[i].tree_value = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type),
                    900:                                       make_tree (type, copy));
                    901:          type = build_pointer_type (type);
                    902:        }
                    903: #endif
                    904: 
                    905:       args[i].reg = FUNCTION_ARG (args_so_far, TYPE_MODE (type), type,
                    906:                                  argpos < n_named_args);
                    907: #ifdef FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS
                    908:       if (args[i].reg)
                    909:        args[i].partial
                    910:          = FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS (args_so_far, TYPE_MODE (type), type,
                    911:                                        argpos < n_named_args);
                    912: #endif
                    913: 
                    914:       args[i].pass_on_stack = MUST_PASS_IN_STACK (TYPE_MODE (type), type);
                    915: 
                    916:       /* If FUNCTION_ARG returned an (expr_list (nil) FOO), it means that
                    917:         we are to pass this arg in the register(s) designated by FOO, but
                    918:         also to pass it in the stack.  */
                    919:       if (args[i].reg && GET_CODE (args[i].reg) == EXPR_LIST
                    920:          && XEXP (args[i].reg, 0) == 0)
                    921:        args[i].pass_on_stack = 1, args[i].reg = XEXP (args[i].reg, 1);
                    922: 
                    923:       /* If this is an addressable type, we must preallocate the stack
                    924:         since we must evaluate the object into its final location.
                    925: 
                    926:         If this is to be passed in both registers and the stack, it is simpler
                    927:         to preallocate.  */
                    928:       if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)
                    929:          || (args[i].pass_on_stack && args[i].reg != 0))
                    930:        must_preallocate = 1;
                    931: 
                    932:       /* If this is an addressable type, we cannot pre-evaluate it.  Thus,
                    933:         we cannot consider this function call constant.  */
                    934:       if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type))
                    935:        is_const = 0;
                    936: 
                    937:       /* Compute the stack-size of this argument.  */
                    938:       if (args[i].reg == 0 || args[i].partial != 0
                    939: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1.1.1.3 ! root      940:          || reg_parm_stack_space > 0
1.1       root      941: #endif
                    942:          || args[i].pass_on_stack)
                    943:        locate_and_pad_parm (TYPE_MODE (type), type,
                    944: #ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
                    945:                             1,
                    946: #else
                    947:                             args[i].reg != 0,
                    948: #endif
                    949:                             fndecl, &args_size, &args[i].offset,
                    950:                             &args[i].size);
                    951: 
                    952: #ifndef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                    953:       args[i].slot_offset = args_size;
                    954: #endif
                    955: 
                    956: #ifndef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                    957:       /* If a part of the arg was put into registers,
                    958:         don't include that part in the amount pushed.  */
                    959:       if (! args[i].pass_on_stack)
                    960:        args[i].size.constant -= ((args[i].partial * UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    961:                                  / (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                    962:                                  * (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT));
                    963: #endif
                    964:       
                    965:       /* Update ARGS_SIZE, the total stack space for args so far.  */
                    966: 
                    967:       args_size.constant += args[i].size.constant;
                    968:       if (args[i].size.var)
                    969:        {
                    970:          ADD_PARM_SIZE (args_size, args[i].size.var);
                    971:        }
                    972: 
                    973:       /* Since the slot offset points to the bottom of the slot,
                    974:         we must record it after incrementing if the args grow down.  */
                    975: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                    976:       args[i].slot_offset = args_size;
                    977: 
                    978:       args[i].slot_offset.constant = -args_size.constant;
                    979:       if (args_size.var)
                    980:        {
                    981:          SUB_PARM_SIZE (args[i].slot_offset, args_size.var);
                    982:        }
                    983: #endif
                    984: 
                    985:       /* Increment ARGS_SO_FAR, which has info about which arg-registers
                    986:         have been used, etc.  */
                    987: 
                    988:       FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE (args_so_far, TYPE_MODE (type), type,
                    989:                            argpos < n_named_args);
                    990:     }
                    991: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      992: #ifdef FINAL_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
        !           993:   reg_parm_stack_space = FINAL_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (args_size.constant,
        !           994:                                                     args_size.var);
        !           995: #endif
        !           996:       
1.1       root      997:   /* Compute the actual size of the argument block required.  The variable
                    998:      and constant sizes must be combined, the size may have to be rounded,
                    999:      and there may be a minimum required size.  */
                   1000: 
                   1001:   original_args_size = args_size;
                   1002:   if (args_size.var)
                   1003:     {
                   1004:       /* If this function requires a variable-sized argument list, don't try to
                   1005:         make a cse'able block for this call.  We may be able to do this
                   1006:         eventually, but it is too complicated to keep track of what insns go
                   1007:         in the cse'able block and which don't.  */
                   1008: 
                   1009:       is_const = 0;
                   1010:       must_preallocate = 1;
                   1011: 
                   1012:       args_size.var = ARGS_SIZE_TREE (args_size);
                   1013:       args_size.constant = 0;
                   1014: 
                   1015: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   1016:       if (STACK_BOUNDARY != BITS_PER_UNIT)
                   1017:        args_size.var = round_up (args_size.var, STACK_BYTES);
                   1018: #endif
                   1019: 
                   1020: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1.1.1.3 ! root     1021:       if (reg_parm_stack_space > 0)
1.1       root     1022:        {
                   1023:          args_size.var
                   1024:            = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, args_size.var,
                   1025:                          size_int (REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl)));
                   1026: 
                   1027: #ifndef OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                   1028:          /* The area corresponding to register parameters is not to count in
                   1029:             the size of the block we need.  So make the adjustment.  */
                   1030:          args_size.var
                   1031:            = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, args_size.var,
1.1.1.3 ! root     1032:                          size_int (reg_parm_stack_space));
1.1       root     1033: #endif
                   1034:        }
                   1035: #endif
                   1036:     }
                   1037:   else
                   1038:     {
                   1039: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   1040:       args_size.constant = (((args_size.constant + (STACK_BYTES - 1))
                   1041:                             / STACK_BYTES) * STACK_BYTES);
                   1042: #endif
                   1043: 
                   1044: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                   1045:       args_size.constant = MAX (args_size.constant,
1.1.1.3 ! root     1046:                                reg_parm_stack_space);
1.1       root     1047: #ifndef OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1.1.1.3 ! root     1048:       args_size.constant -= reg_parm_stack_space;
1.1       root     1049: #endif
                   1050: #endif
                   1051:     }
                   1052: 
                   1053:   /* See if we have or want to preallocate stack space.
                   1054: 
                   1055:      If we would have to push a partially-in-regs parm
                   1056:      before other stack parms, preallocate stack space instead.
                   1057: 
                   1058:      If the size of some parm is not a multiple of the required stack
                   1059:      alignment, we must preallocate.
                   1060: 
                   1061:      If the total size of arguments that would otherwise create a copy in
                   1062:      a temporary (such as a CALL) is more than half the total argument list
                   1063:      size, preallocation is faster.
                   1064: 
                   1065:      Another reason to preallocate is if we have a machine (like the m88k)
                   1066:      where stack alignment is required to be maintained between every
                   1067:      pair of insns, not just when the call is made.  However, we assume here
                   1068:      that such machines either do not have push insns (and hence preallocation
                   1069:      would occur anyway) or the problem is taken care of with
                   1070:      PUSH_ROUNDING.  */
                   1071: 
                   1072:   if (! must_preallocate)
                   1073:     {
                   1074:       int partial_seen = 0;
                   1075:       int copy_to_evaluate_size = 0;
                   1076: 
                   1077:       for (i = 0; i < num_actuals && ! must_preallocate; i++)
                   1078:        {
                   1079:          if (args[i].partial > 0 && ! args[i].pass_on_stack)
                   1080:            partial_seen = 1;
                   1081:          else if (partial_seen && args[i].reg == 0)
                   1082:            must_preallocate = 1;
                   1083: 
                   1084:          if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)) == BLKmode
                   1085:              && (TREE_CODE (args[i].tree_value) == CALL_EXPR
                   1086:                  || TREE_CODE (args[i].tree_value) == TARGET_EXPR
                   1087:                  || TREE_CODE (args[i].tree_value) == COND_EXPR
                   1088:                  || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value))))
                   1089:            copy_to_evaluate_size
                   1090:              += int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value));
                   1091:        }
                   1092: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1093:       if (copy_to_evaluate_size * 2 >= args_size.constant
        !          1094:          && args_size.constant > 0)
1.1       root     1095:        must_preallocate = 1;
                   1096:     }
                   1097: 
                   1098:   /* If the structure value address will reference the stack pointer, we must
                   1099:      stabilize it.  We don't need to do this if we know that we are not going
                   1100:      to adjust the stack pointer in processing this call.  */
                   1101: 
                   1102:   if (structure_value_addr
                   1103:       && (reg_mentioned_p (virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx, structure_value_addr)
                   1104:        || reg_mentioned_p (virtual_outgoing_args_rtx, structure_value_addr))
                   1105:       && (args_size.var
                   1106: #ifndef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   1107:          || args_size.constant
                   1108: #endif
                   1109:          ))
                   1110:     structure_value_addr = copy_to_reg (structure_value_addr);
                   1111: 
                   1112:   /* If this function call is cse'able, precompute all the parameters.
                   1113:      Note that if the parameter is constructed into a temporary, this will
                   1114:      cause an additional copy because the parameter will be constructed
                   1115:      into a temporary location and then copied into the outgoing arguments.
                   1116:      If a parameter contains a call to alloca and this function uses the
                   1117:      stack, precompute the parameter.  */
                   1118: 
                   1119:   for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1120:     if (is_const
                   1121:        || ((args_size.var != 0 || args_size.constant != 0)
                   1122:            && calls_alloca (args[i].tree_value)))
                   1123:       {
                   1124:        args[i].initial_value = args[i].value
                   1125:          = expand_expr (args[i].tree_value, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1126:        preserve_temp_slots (args[i].value);
                   1127:        free_temp_slots ();
                   1128: 
                   1129:        /* ANSI doesn't require a sequence point here,
                   1130:           but PCC has one, so this will avoid some problems.  */
                   1131:        emit_queue ();
                   1132:       }
                   1133: 
                   1134:   /* Now we are about to start emitting insns that can be deleted
                   1135:      if a libcall is deleted.  */
                   1136:   if (is_const)
                   1137:     start_sequence ();
                   1138: 
                   1139:   /* If we have no actual push instructions, or shouldn't use them,
                   1140:      make space for all args right now.  */
                   1141: 
                   1142:   if (args_size.var != 0)
                   1143:     {
                   1144:       if (old_stack_level == 0)
                   1145:        {
1.1.1.3 ! root     1146:          emit_stack_save (SAVE_BLOCK, &old_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root     1147:          old_pending_adj = pending_stack_adjust;
                   1148:          pending_stack_adjust = 0;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1149: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !          1150:          /* stack_arg_under_construction says whether a stack arg is
        !          1151:             being constructed at the old stack level.  Pushing the stack
        !          1152:             gets a clean outgoing argument block.  */
        !          1153:          old_stack_arg_under_construction = stack_arg_under_construction;
        !          1154:          stack_arg_under_construction = 0;
        !          1155: #endif
1.1       root     1156:        }
                   1157:       argblock = push_block (ARGS_SIZE_RTX (args_size), 0, 0);
                   1158:     }
                   1159:   else if (must_preallocate)
                   1160:     {
                   1161:       /* Note that we must go through the motions of allocating an argument
                   1162:         block even if the size is zero because we may be storing args
                   1163:         in the area reserved for register arguments, which may be part of
                   1164:         the stack frame.  */
                   1165:       int needed = args_size.constant;
                   1166: 
                   1167: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   1168:       /* Store the maximum argument space used.  It will be pushed by the
                   1169:         prologue.
                   1170: 
                   1171:         Since the stack pointer will never be pushed, it is possible for
                   1172:         the evaluation of a parm to clobber something we have already
                   1173:         written to the stack.  Since most function calls on RISC machines
                   1174:         do not use the stack, this is uncommon, but must work correctly.
                   1175:         
                   1176:         Therefore, we save any area of the stack that was already written
                   1177:         and that we are using.  Here we set up to do this by making a new
                   1178:         stack usage map from the old one.  The actual save will be done
                   1179:         by store_one_arg. 
                   1180: 
                   1181:         Another approach might be to try to reorder the argument
                   1182:         evaluations to avoid this conflicting stack usage.  */
                   1183: 
                   1184:       if (needed > current_function_outgoing_args_size)
                   1185:        current_function_outgoing_args_size = needed;
                   1186: 
                   1187: #if defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE) && ! defined(OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
                   1188:       /* Since we will be writing into the entire argument area, the
                   1189:         map must be allocated for its entire size, not just the part that
                   1190:         is the responsibility of the caller.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root     1191:       needed += reg_parm_stack_space;
1.1       root     1192: #endif
                   1193: 
                   1194: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   1195:       highest_outgoing_arg_in_use = MAX (initial_highest_arg_in_use,
                   1196:                                         needed + 1);
                   1197: #else
                   1198:       highest_outgoing_arg_in_use = MAX (initial_highest_arg_in_use, needed);
                   1199: #endif
                   1200:       stack_usage_map = (char *) alloca (highest_outgoing_arg_in_use);
                   1201: 
                   1202:       if (initial_highest_arg_in_use)
                   1203:        bcopy (initial_stack_usage_map, stack_usage_map,
                   1204:               initial_highest_arg_in_use);
                   1205: 
                   1206:       if (initial_highest_arg_in_use != highest_outgoing_arg_in_use)
                   1207:        bzero (&stack_usage_map[initial_highest_arg_in_use],
                   1208:               highest_outgoing_arg_in_use - initial_highest_arg_in_use);
                   1209:       needed = 0;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1210: 
        !          1211:       /* The address of the outgoing argument list must not be copied to a
        !          1212:         register here, because argblock would be left pointing to the
        !          1213:         wrong place after the call to allocate_dynamic_stack_space below. */
        !          1214: 
1.1       root     1215:       argblock = virtual_outgoing_args_rtx;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1216: 
1.1       root     1217: #else /* not ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS */
                   1218:       if (inhibit_defer_pop == 0)
                   1219:        {
                   1220:          /* Try to reuse some or all of the pending_stack_adjust
                   1221:             to get this space.  Maybe we can avoid any pushing.  */
                   1222:          if (needed > pending_stack_adjust)
                   1223:            {
                   1224:              needed -= pending_stack_adjust;
                   1225:              pending_stack_adjust = 0;
                   1226:            }
                   1227:          else
                   1228:            {
                   1229:              pending_stack_adjust -= needed;
                   1230:              needed = 0;
                   1231:            }
                   1232:        }
                   1233:       /* Special case this because overhead of `push_block' in this
                   1234:         case is non-trivial.  */
                   1235:       if (needed == 0)
                   1236:        argblock = virtual_outgoing_args_rtx;
                   1237:       else
                   1238:        argblock = push_block (gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, needed), 0, 0);
                   1239: 
                   1240:       /* We only really need to call `copy_to_reg' in the case where push
                   1241:         insns are going to be used to pass ARGBLOCK to a function
                   1242:         call in ARGS.  In that case, the stack pointer changes value
                   1243:         from the allocation point to the call point, and hence
                   1244:         the value of VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_RTX changes as well.
                   1245:         But might as well always do it.  */
                   1246:       argblock = copy_to_reg (argblock);
                   1247: #endif /* not ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS */
                   1248:     }
                   1249: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1250: 
        !          1251: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !          1252:   /* The save/restore code in store_one_arg handles all cases except one:
        !          1253:      a constructor call (including a C function returning a BLKmode struct)
        !          1254:      to initialize an argument.  */
        !          1255:   if (stack_arg_under_construction)
        !          1256:     {
        !          1257: #if defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE) && ! defined(OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
        !          1258:       rtx push_size = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
        !          1259:                               reg_parm_stack_space + args_size.constant);
        !          1260: #else
        !          1261:       rtx push_size = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, args_size.constant);
        !          1262: #endif
        !          1263:       if (old_stack_level == 0)
        !          1264:        {
        !          1265:          emit_stack_save (SAVE_BLOCK, &old_stack_level, 0);
        !          1266:          old_pending_adj = pending_stack_adjust;
        !          1267:          pending_stack_adjust = 0;
        !          1268:          /* stack_arg_under_construction says whether a stack arg is
        !          1269:             being constructed at the old stack level.  Pushing the stack
        !          1270:             gets a clean outgoing argument block.  */
        !          1271:          old_stack_arg_under_construction = stack_arg_under_construction;
        !          1272:          stack_arg_under_construction = 0;
        !          1273:          /* Make a new map for the new argument list.  */
        !          1274:          stack_usage_map = (char *)alloca (highest_outgoing_arg_in_use);
        !          1275:          bzero (stack_usage_map, highest_outgoing_arg_in_use);
        !          1276:          highest_outgoing_arg_in_use = 0;
        !          1277:        }
        !          1278:       allocate_dynamic_stack_space (push_size, 0, BITS_PER_UNIT);
        !          1279:     }
        !          1280:   /* If argument evaluation might modify the stack pointer, copy the
        !          1281:      address of the argument list to a register.  */
        !          1282:   for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
        !          1283:     if (args[i].pass_on_stack)
        !          1284:       {
        !          1285:        argblock = copy_addr_to_reg (argblock);
        !          1286:        break;
        !          1287:       }
        !          1288: #endif
        !          1289: 
        !          1290: 
1.1       root     1291:   /* If we preallocated stack space, compute the address of each argument.
                   1292:      We need not ensure it is a valid memory address here; it will be 
                   1293:      validized when it is used.  */
                   1294:   if (argblock)
                   1295:     {
                   1296:       rtx arg_reg = argblock;
                   1297:       int arg_offset = 0;
                   1298: 
                   1299:       if (GET_CODE (argblock) == PLUS)
                   1300:        arg_reg = XEXP (argblock, 0), arg_offset = INTVAL (XEXP (argblock, 1));
                   1301: 
                   1302:       for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1303:        {
                   1304:          rtx offset = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (args[i].offset);
                   1305:          rtx slot_offset = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (args[i].slot_offset);
                   1306:          rtx addr;
                   1307: 
                   1308:          /* Skip this parm if it will not be passed on the stack.  */
                   1309:          if (! args[i].pass_on_stack && args[i].reg != 0)
                   1310:            continue;
                   1311: 
                   1312:          if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
                   1313:            addr = plus_constant (arg_reg, INTVAL (offset));
                   1314:          else
                   1315:            addr = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, arg_reg, offset);
                   1316: 
                   1317:          addr = plus_constant (addr, arg_offset);
                   1318:          args[i].stack
                   1319:            = gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)), addr);
                   1320: 
                   1321:          if (GET_CODE (slot_offset) == CONST_INT)
                   1322:            addr = plus_constant (arg_reg, INTVAL (slot_offset));
                   1323:          else
                   1324:            addr = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, arg_reg, slot_offset);
                   1325: 
                   1326:          addr = plus_constant (addr, arg_offset);
                   1327:          args[i].stack_slot
                   1328:            = gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)), addr);
                   1329:        }
                   1330:     }
                   1331:                                               
                   1332: #ifdef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
                   1333: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   1334:   /* If we push args individually in reverse order, perform stack alignment
                   1335:      before the first push (the last arg).  */
                   1336:   if (argblock == 0)
                   1337:     anti_adjust_stack (gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1338:                                (args_size.constant
                   1339:                                 - original_args_size.constant)));
                   1340: #endif
                   1341: #endif
                   1342: 
                   1343:   /* Don't try to defer pops if preallocating, not even from the first arg,
                   1344:      since ARGBLOCK probably refers to the SP.  */
                   1345:   if (argblock)
                   1346:     NO_DEFER_POP;
                   1347: 
                   1348:   /* Get the function to call, in the form of RTL.  */
                   1349:   if (fndecl)
                   1350:     /* Get a SYMBOL_REF rtx for the function address.  */
                   1351:     funexp = XEXP (DECL_RTL (fndecl), 0);
                   1352:   else
                   1353:     /* Generate an rtx (probably a pseudo-register) for the address.  */
                   1354:     {
                   1355:       funexp = expand_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1356:       free_temp_slots ();      /* FUNEXP can't be BLKmode */
                   1357:       emit_queue ();
                   1358:     }
                   1359: 
                   1360:   /* Figure out the register where the value, if any, will come back.  */
                   1361:   valreg = 0;
                   1362:   if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != VOIDmode
                   1363:       && ! structure_value_addr)
                   1364:     {
                   1365:       if (pcc_struct_value)
                   1366:        valreg = hard_function_value (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
                   1367:                                      fndecl);
                   1368:       else
                   1369:        valreg = hard_function_value (TREE_TYPE (exp), fndecl);
                   1370:     }
                   1371: 
                   1372:   /* Precompute all register parameters.  It isn't safe to compute anything
                   1373:      once we have started filling any specific hard regs. */
                   1374:   reg_parm_seen = 0;
                   1375:   for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1376:     if (args[i].reg != 0 && ! args[i].pass_on_stack)
                   1377:       {
                   1378:        reg_parm_seen = 1;
                   1379: 
                   1380:        if (args[i].value == 0)
                   1381:          {
                   1382:            args[i].value = expand_expr (args[i].tree_value, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1383:            preserve_temp_slots (args[i].value);
                   1384:            free_temp_slots ();
                   1385: 
                   1386:            /* ANSI doesn't require a sequence point here,
                   1387:               but PCC has one, so this will avoid some problems.  */
                   1388:            emit_queue ();
                   1389:          }
                   1390:       }
                   1391: 
                   1392: #if defined(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS) && defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
                   1393:   /* The argument list is the property of the called routine and it
                   1394:      may clobber it.  If the fixed area has been used for previous
                   1395:      parameters, we must save and restore it.
                   1396: 
                   1397:      Here we compute the boundary of the that needs to be saved, if any.  */
                   1398: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1399:   for (i = 0; i < reg_parm_stack_space; i++)
1.1       root     1400:     {
                   1401:       if (i >=  highest_outgoing_arg_in_use
                   1402:          || stack_usage_map[i] == 0)
                   1403:        continue;
                   1404: 
                   1405:       if (low_to_save == -1)
                   1406:        low_to_save = i;
                   1407: 
                   1408:       high_to_save = i;
                   1409:     }
                   1410: 
                   1411:   if (low_to_save >= 0)
                   1412:     {
                   1413:       int num_to_save = high_to_save - low_to_save + 1;
                   1414:       enum machine_mode save_mode
                   1415:        = mode_for_size (num_to_save * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 1);
                   1416:       rtx stack_area;
                   1417: 
                   1418:       /* If we don't have the required alignment, must do this in BLKmode.  */
                   1419:       if ((low_to_save & (MIN (GET_MODE_SIZE (save_mode),
                   1420:                               BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / UNITS_PER_WORD) - 1)))
                   1421:        save_mode = BLKmode;
                   1422: 
                   1423:       stack_area = gen_rtx (MEM, save_mode,
                   1424:                            memory_address (save_mode,
                   1425:                                            plus_constant (argblock,
                   1426:                                                           low_to_save)));
                   1427:       if (save_mode == BLKmode)
                   1428:        {
                   1429:          save_area = assign_stack_temp (BLKmode, num_to_save, 1);
                   1430:          emit_block_move (validize_mem (save_area), stack_area,
                   1431:                           gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, num_to_save),
                   1432:                           PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   1433:        }
                   1434:       else
                   1435:        {
                   1436:          save_area = gen_reg_rtx (save_mode);
                   1437:          emit_move_insn (save_area, stack_area);
                   1438:        }
                   1439:     }
                   1440: #endif
                   1441:          
                   1442: 
                   1443:   /* Now store (and compute if necessary) all non-register parms.
                   1444:      These come before register parms, since they can require block-moves,
                   1445:      which could clobber the registers used for register parms.
                   1446:      Parms which have partial registers are not stored here,
                   1447:      but we do preallocate space here if they want that.  */
                   1448: 
                   1449:   for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1450:     if (args[i].reg == 0 || args[i].pass_on_stack)
                   1451:       store_one_arg (&args[i], argblock, may_be_alloca,
1.1.1.3 ! root     1452:                     args_size.var != 0, fndecl, reg_parm_stack_space);
1.1       root     1453: 
                   1454:   /* Now store any partially-in-registers parm.
                   1455:      This is the last place a block-move can happen.  */
                   1456:   if (reg_parm_seen)
                   1457:     for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1458:       if (args[i].partial != 0 && ! args[i].pass_on_stack)
                   1459:        store_one_arg (&args[i], argblock, may_be_alloca,
1.1.1.3 ! root     1460:                       args_size.var != 0, fndecl, reg_parm_stack_space);
1.1       root     1461: 
                   1462: #ifndef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
                   1463: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   1464:   /* If we pushed args in forward order, perform stack alignment
                   1465:      after pushing the last arg.  */
                   1466:   if (argblock == 0)
                   1467:     anti_adjust_stack (gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1468:                                (args_size.constant
                   1469:                                 - original_args_size.constant)));
                   1470: #endif
                   1471: #endif
                   1472: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1473:   /* If register arguments require space on the stack and stack space
        !          1474:      was not preallocated, allocate stack space here for arguments
        !          1475:      passed in registers.  */
        !          1476: #if ! defined(ALLOCATE_OUTGOING_ARGS) && defined(OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
        !          1477:   if (must_preallocate == 0 && reg_parm_stack_space > 0)
        !          1478:     anti_adjust_stack (gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, reg_parm_stack_space));
        !          1479: #endif
        !          1480: 
1.1       root     1481:   /* Pass the function the address in which to return a structure value.  */
                   1482:   if (structure_value_addr && ! structure_value_addr_parm)
                   1483:     {
                   1484:       emit_move_insn (struct_value_rtx,
                   1485:                      force_reg (Pmode,
                   1486:                                 force_operand (structure_value_addr, 0)));
                   1487:       if (GET_CODE (struct_value_rtx) == REG)
                   1488:        {
                   1489:          push_to_sequence (use_insns);
                   1490:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, struct_value_rtx));
                   1491:          use_insns = get_insns ();
                   1492:          end_sequence ();
                   1493:        }
                   1494:     }
                   1495: 
                   1496:   /* Now do the register loads required for any wholly-register parms or any
                   1497:      parms which are passed both on the stack and in a register.  Their
                   1498:      expressions were already evaluated. 
                   1499: 
                   1500:      Mark all register-parms as living through the call, putting these USE
                   1501:      insns in a list headed by USE_INSNS.  */
                   1502: 
                   1503:   for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1504:     {
                   1505:       rtx list = args[i].reg;
                   1506:       int partial = args[i].partial;
                   1507: 
                   1508:       while (list)
                   1509:        {
                   1510:          rtx reg;
                   1511:          int nregs;
                   1512: 
                   1513:          /* Process each register that needs to get this arg.  */
                   1514:          if (GET_CODE (list) == EXPR_LIST)
                   1515:            reg = XEXP (list, 0), list = XEXP (list, 1);
                   1516:          else
                   1517:            reg = list, list = 0;
                   1518: 
                   1519:          /* Set to non-zero if must move a word at a time, even if just one
                   1520:             word (e.g, partial == 1 && mode == DFmode).  Set to zero if
                   1521:             we just use a normal move insn.  */
                   1522:          nregs = (partial ? partial
                   1523:                   : (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)) == BLKmode
                   1524:                      ? ((int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value))
                   1525:                          + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1526:                      : 0));
                   1527: 
                   1528:          /* If simple case, just do move.  If normal partial, store_one_arg
                   1529:             has already loaded the register for us.  In all other cases,
                   1530:             load the register(s) from memory.  */
                   1531: 
                   1532:          if (nregs == 0)
                   1533:            emit_move_insn (reg, args[i].value);
                   1534:          else if (args[i].partial == 0 || args[i].pass_on_stack)
                   1535:            move_block_to_reg (REGNO (reg),
                   1536:                               validize_mem (args[i].value), nregs,
                   1537:                               TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (args[i].tree_value)));
                   1538:        
                   1539:          push_to_sequence (use_insns);
                   1540:          if (nregs == 0)
                   1541:            emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, reg));
                   1542:          else
                   1543:            use_regs (REGNO (reg), nregs);
                   1544:          use_insns = get_insns ();
                   1545:          end_sequence ();
                   1546: 
                   1547:          /* PARTIAL referred only to the first register, so clear it for the
                   1548:             next time.  */
                   1549:          partial = 0;
                   1550:        }
                   1551:     }
                   1552: 
                   1553:   /* Perform postincrements before actually calling the function.  */
                   1554:   emit_queue ();
                   1555: 
                   1556:   /* All arguments and registers used for the call must be set up by now!  */
                   1557: 
                   1558:   funexp = prepare_call_address (funexp, fndecl, &use_insns);
                   1559: 
                   1560:   /* Generate the actual call instruction.  */
                   1561:   emit_call_1 (funexp, funtype, args_size.constant, struct_value_size,
                   1562:               FUNCTION_ARG (args_so_far, VOIDmode, void_type_node, 1),
                   1563:               valreg, old_inhibit_defer_pop, use_insns, is_const);
                   1564: 
                   1565:   /* If call is cse'able, make appropriate pair of reg-notes around it.
                   1566:      Test valreg so we don't crash; may safely ignore `const'
                   1567:      if return type is void.  */
                   1568:   if (is_const && valreg != 0)
                   1569:     {
                   1570:       rtx note = 0;
                   1571:       rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (valreg));
                   1572:       rtx insns;
                   1573: 
                   1574:       /* Construct an "equal form" for the value which mentions all the
                   1575:         arguments in order as well as the function name.  */
                   1576: #ifdef PUSH_ARGS_REVERSED
                   1577:       for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1578:        note = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, args[i].initial_value, note);
                   1579: #else
                   1580:       for (i = num_actuals - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1581:        note = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, args[i].initial_value, note);
                   1582: #endif
                   1583:       note = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, funexp, note);
                   1584: 
                   1585:       insns = get_insns ();
                   1586:       end_sequence ();
                   1587: 
                   1588:       emit_libcall_block (insns, temp, valreg, note);
                   1589: 
                   1590:       valreg = temp;
                   1591:     }
                   1592: 
                   1593:   /* For calls to `setjmp', etc., inform flow.c it should complain
                   1594:      if nonvolatile values are live.  */
                   1595: 
                   1596:   if (returns_twice)
                   1597:     {
                   1598:       emit_note (name, NOTE_INSN_SETJMP);
                   1599:       current_function_calls_setjmp = 1;
                   1600:     }
                   1601: 
                   1602:   if (is_longjmp)
                   1603:     current_function_calls_longjmp = 1;
                   1604: 
                   1605:   /* Notice functions that cannot return.
                   1606:      If optimizing, insns emitted below will be dead.
                   1607:      If not optimizing, they will exist, which is useful
                   1608:      if the user uses the `return' command in the debugger.  */
                   1609: 
                   1610:   if (is_volatile || is_longjmp)
                   1611:     emit_barrier ();
                   1612: 
                   1613:   /* If value type not void, return an rtx for the value.  */
                   1614: 
                   1615:   /* If there are cleanups to be called, don't use a hard reg as target.  */
                   1616:   if (cleanups_this_call != old_cleanups
                   1617:       && target && REG_P (target)
                   1618:       && REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1619:     target = 0;
                   1620: 
                   1621:   if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == VOIDmode
                   1622:       || ignore)
                   1623:     {
                   1624:       target = const0_rtx;
                   1625:     }
                   1626:   else if (structure_value_addr)
                   1627:     {
                   1628:       if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != MEM)
1.1.1.3 ! root     1629:        {
        !          1630:          target = gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
        !          1631:                            memory_address (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
        !          1632:                                            structure_value_addr));
        !          1633:          MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (target)
        !          1634:            = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
        !          1635:               || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == RECORD_TYPE
        !          1636:               || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == UNION_TYPE);
        !          1637:        }
1.1       root     1638:     }
                   1639:   else if (pcc_struct_value)
                   1640:     {
                   1641:       if (target == 0)
1.1.1.3 ! root     1642:        {
        !          1643:          target = gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
        !          1644:                            copy_to_reg (valreg));
        !          1645:          MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (target)
        !          1646:            = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ARRAY_TYPE
        !          1647:               || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == RECORD_TYPE
        !          1648:               || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == UNION_TYPE);
        !          1649:        }
1.1       root     1650:       else if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != BLKmode)
                   1651:        emit_move_insn (target, gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
                   1652:                                         copy_to_reg (valreg)));
                   1653:       else
                   1654:        emit_block_move (target, gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, copy_to_reg (valreg)),
                   1655:                         expr_size (exp),
                   1656:                         TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (exp)) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   1657:     }
                   1658:   else if (target && GET_MODE (target) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
                   1659:     /* TARGET and VALREG cannot be equal at this point because the latter
                   1660:        would not have REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P true, while the former would if
                   1661:        it were referring to the same register.
                   1662: 
                   1663:        If they refer to the same register, this move will be a no-op, except
                   1664:        when function inlining is being done.  */
                   1665:     emit_move_insn (target, valreg);
                   1666:   else
                   1667:     target = copy_to_reg (valreg);
                   1668: 
                   1669:   /* Perform all cleanups needed for the arguments of this call
                   1670:      (i.e. destructors in C++).  */
                   1671:   expand_cleanups_to (old_cleanups);
                   1672: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1673:   /* If size of args is variable or this was a constructor call for a stack
        !          1674:      argument, restore saved stack-pointer value.  */
1.1       root     1675: 
                   1676:   if (old_stack_level)
                   1677:     {
1.1.1.3 ! root     1678:       emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, old_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root     1679:       pending_stack_adjust = old_pending_adj;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1680: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !          1681:       stack_arg_under_construction = old_stack_arg_under_construction;
        !          1682:       highest_outgoing_arg_in_use = initial_highest_arg_in_use;
        !          1683:       stack_usage_map = initial_stack_usage_map;
        !          1684: #endif
1.1       root     1685:     }
                   1686: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   1687:   else
                   1688:     {
                   1689: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                   1690:       if (save_area)
                   1691:        {
                   1692:          enum machine_mode save_mode = GET_MODE (save_area);
                   1693:          rtx stack_area
                   1694:            = gen_rtx (MEM, save_mode,
                   1695:                       memory_address (save_mode,
                   1696:                                       plus_constant (argblock, low_to_save)));
                   1697: 
                   1698:          if (save_mode != BLKmode)
                   1699:            emit_move_insn (stack_area, save_area);
                   1700:          else
                   1701:            emit_block_move (stack_area, validize_mem (save_area),
                   1702:                             gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1703:                                      high_to_save - low_to_save + 1,
                   1704:                                      PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT));
                   1705:        }
                   1706: #endif
                   1707:          
                   1708:       /* If we saved any argument areas, restore them.  */
                   1709:       for (i = 0; i < num_actuals; i++)
                   1710:        if (args[i].save_area)
                   1711:          {
                   1712:            enum machine_mode save_mode = GET_MODE (args[i].save_area);
                   1713:            rtx stack_area
                   1714:              = gen_rtx (MEM, save_mode,
                   1715:                         memory_address (save_mode,
                   1716:                                         XEXP (args[i].stack_slot, 0)));
                   1717: 
                   1718:            if (save_mode != BLKmode)
                   1719:              emit_move_insn (stack_area, args[i].save_area);
                   1720:            else
                   1721:              emit_block_move (stack_area, validize_mem (args[i].save_area),
                   1722:                               gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1723:                                        args[i].size.constant),
                   1724:                               PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   1725:          }
                   1726: 
                   1727:       highest_outgoing_arg_in_use = initial_highest_arg_in_use;
                   1728:       stack_usage_map = initial_stack_usage_map;
                   1729:     }
                   1730: #endif
                   1731: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1732:   /* If this was alloca, record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos.  
        !          1733:      Check for the handler slots since we might not have a save area
        !          1734:      for non-local gotos. */
        !          1735: 
        !          1736:   if (may_be_alloca && nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
        !          1737:     emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root     1738: 
                   1739:   pop_temp_slots ();
                   1740: 
                   1741:   return target;
                   1742: }
                   1743: 
                   1744: #if 0
                   1745: /* Return an rtx which represents a suitable home on the stack
                   1746:    given TYPE, the type of the argument looking for a home.
                   1747:    This is called only for BLKmode arguments.
                   1748: 
                   1749:    SIZE is the size needed for this target.
                   1750:    ARGS_ADDR is the address of the bottom of the argument block for this call.
                   1751:    OFFSET describes this parameter's offset into ARGS_ADDR.  It is meaningless
                   1752:    if this machine uses push insns.  */
                   1753: 
                   1754: static rtx
                   1755: target_for_arg (type, size, args_addr, offset)
                   1756:      tree type;
                   1757:      rtx size;
                   1758:      rtx args_addr;
                   1759:      struct args_size offset;
                   1760: {
                   1761:   rtx target;
                   1762:   rtx offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (offset);
                   1763: 
                   1764:   /* We do not call memory_address if possible,
                   1765:      because we want to address as close to the stack
                   1766:      as possible.  For non-variable sized arguments,
                   1767:      this will be stack-pointer relative addressing.  */
                   1768:   if (GET_CODE (offset_rtx) == CONST_INT)
                   1769:     target = plus_constant (args_addr, INTVAL (offset_rtx));
                   1770:   else
                   1771:     {
                   1772:       /* I have no idea how to guarantee that this
                   1773:         will work in the presence of register parameters.  */
                   1774:       target = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, args_addr, offset_rtx);
                   1775:       target = memory_address (QImode, target);
                   1776:     }
                   1777: 
                   1778:   return gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, target);
                   1779: }
                   1780: #endif
                   1781: 
                   1782: /* Store a single argument for a function call
                   1783:    into the register or memory area where it must be passed.
                   1784:    *ARG describes the argument value and where to pass it.
                   1785: 
                   1786:    ARGBLOCK is the address of the stack-block for all the arguments,
1.1.1.2   root     1787:    or 0 on a machine where arguments are pushed individually.
1.1       root     1788: 
                   1789:    MAY_BE_ALLOCA nonzero says this could be a call to `alloca'
                   1790:    so must be careful about how the stack is used. 
                   1791: 
                   1792:    VARIABLE_SIZE nonzero says that this was a variable-sized outgoing
                   1793:    argument stack.  This is used if ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS to indicate
                   1794:    that we need not worry about saving and restoring the stack.
                   1795: 
                   1796:    FNDECL is the declaration of the function we are calling.  */
                   1797: 
                   1798: static void
1.1.1.3 ! root     1799: store_one_arg (arg, argblock, may_be_alloca, variable_size, fndecl,
        !          1800:               reg_parm_stack_space)
1.1       root     1801:      struct arg_data *arg;
                   1802:      rtx argblock;
                   1803:      int may_be_alloca;
                   1804:      int variable_size;
                   1805:      tree fndecl;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1806:      int reg_parm_stack_space;
1.1       root     1807: {
                   1808:   register tree pval = arg->tree_value;
                   1809:   rtx reg = 0;
                   1810:   int partial = 0;
                   1811:   int used = 0;
                   1812:   int i, lower_bound, upper_bound;
                   1813: 
                   1814:   if (TREE_CODE (pval) == ERROR_MARK)
                   1815:     return;
                   1816: 
                   1817: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   1818:   /* If this is being stored into a pre-allocated, fixed-size, stack area,
                   1819:      save any previous data at that location.  */
                   1820:   if (argblock && ! variable_size && arg->stack)
                   1821:     {
                   1822: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   1823:       /* stack_slot is negative, but we want to index stack_usage_map */
                   1824:       /* with positive values. */
                   1825:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (arg->stack_slot, 0)) == PLUS)
                   1826:        upper_bound = -INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (arg->stack_slot, 0), 1)) + 1;
                   1827:       else
                   1828:        abort ();
                   1829: 
                   1830:       lower_bound = upper_bound - arg->size.constant;
                   1831: #else
                   1832:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (arg->stack_slot, 0)) == PLUS)
                   1833:        lower_bound = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (arg->stack_slot, 0), 1));
                   1834:       else
                   1835:        lower_bound = 0;
                   1836: 
                   1837:       upper_bound = lower_bound + arg->size.constant;
                   1838: #endif
                   1839: 
                   1840:       for (i = lower_bound; i < upper_bound; i++)
                   1841:        if (stack_usage_map[i]
                   1842: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                   1843:            /* Don't store things in the fixed argument area at this point;
                   1844:               it has already been saved.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root     1845:            && i > reg_parm_stack_space
1.1       root     1846: #endif
                   1847:            )
                   1848:          break;
                   1849: 
                   1850:       if (i != upper_bound)
                   1851:        {
                   1852:          /* We need to make a save area.  See what mode we can make it.  */
                   1853:          enum machine_mode save_mode
                   1854:            = mode_for_size (arg->size.constant * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 1);
                   1855:          rtx stack_area
                   1856:            = gen_rtx (MEM, save_mode,
                   1857:                       memory_address (save_mode, XEXP (arg->stack_slot, 0)));
                   1858: 
                   1859:          if (save_mode == BLKmode)
                   1860:            {
                   1861:              arg->save_area = assign_stack_temp (BLKmode,
                   1862:                                                  arg->size.constant, 1);
                   1863:              emit_block_move (validize_mem (arg->save_area), stack_area,
                   1864:                               gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1865:                                        arg->size.constant),
                   1866:                               PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   1867:            }
                   1868:          else
                   1869:            {
                   1870:              arg->save_area = gen_reg_rtx (save_mode);
                   1871:              emit_move_insn (arg->save_area, stack_area);
                   1872:            }
                   1873:        }
                   1874:     }
                   1875: #endif
                   1876: 
                   1877:   /* If this isn't going to be placed on both the stack and in registers,
                   1878:      set up the register and number of words.  */
                   1879:   if (! arg->pass_on_stack)
                   1880:     reg = arg->reg, partial = arg->partial;
                   1881: 
                   1882:   if (reg != 0 && partial == 0)
                   1883:     /* Being passed entirely in a register.  We shouldn't be called in
                   1884:        this case.   */
                   1885:     abort ();
                   1886: 
                   1887:   /* If this is being partially passed in a register, but multiple locations
                   1888:      are specified, we assume that the one partially used is the one that is
                   1889:      listed first.  */
                   1890:   if (reg && GET_CODE (reg) == EXPR_LIST)
                   1891:     reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
                   1892: 
                   1893:   /* If this is being passes partially in a register, we can't evaluate
                   1894:      it directly into its stack slot.  Otherwise, we can.  */
                   1895:   if (arg->value == 0)
1.1.1.3 ! root     1896:     {
        !          1897: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !          1898:       /* stack_arg_under_construction is nonzero if a function argument is
        !          1899:         being evaluated directly into the outgoing argument list and
        !          1900:         expand_call must take special action to preserve the argument list
        !          1901:         if it is called recursively.
        !          1902: 
        !          1903:         For scalar function arguments stack_usage_map is sufficient to
        !          1904:         determine which stack slots must be saved and restored.  Scalar
        !          1905:         arguments in general have pass_on_stack == 0.
        !          1906: 
        !          1907:         If this argument is initialized by a function which takes the
        !          1908:         address of the argument (a C++ constructor or a C function
        !          1909:         returning a BLKmode structure), then stack_usage_map is
        !          1910:         insufficient and expand_call must push the stack around the
        !          1911:         function call.  Such arguments have pass_on_stack == 1.
        !          1912: 
        !          1913:         Note that it is always safe to set stack_arg_under_construction,
        !          1914:         but this generates suboptimal code if set when not needed.  */
        !          1915: 
        !          1916:       if (arg->pass_on_stack)
        !          1917:        stack_arg_under_construction++;
        !          1918: #endif
        !          1919:       arg->value = expand_expr (pval, partial ? 0 : arg->stack, VOIDmode, 0);
        !          1920: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
        !          1921:       if (arg->pass_on_stack)
        !          1922:        stack_arg_under_construction--;
        !          1923: #endif
        !          1924:     }
1.1       root     1925: 
                   1926:   /* Don't allow anything left on stack from computation
                   1927:      of argument to alloca.  */
                   1928:   if (may_be_alloca)
                   1929:     do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1930: 
                   1931:   if (arg->value == arg->stack)
                   1932:     /* If the value is already in the stack slot, we are done.  */
                   1933:     ;
                   1934:   else if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (pval)) != BLKmode)
                   1935:     {
                   1936:       register int size;
                   1937: 
                   1938:       /* Argument is a scalar, not entirely passed in registers.
                   1939:         (If part is passed in registers, arg->partial says how much
                   1940:         and emit_push_insn will take care of putting it there.)
                   1941:         
                   1942:         Push it, and if its size is less than the
                   1943:         amount of space allocated to it,
                   1944:         also bump stack pointer by the additional space.
                   1945:         Note that in C the default argument promotions
                   1946:         will prevent such mismatches.  */
                   1947: 
                   1948:       size = GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (pval)));
                   1949:       /* Compute how much space the push instruction will push.
                   1950:         On many machines, pushing a byte will advance the stack
                   1951:         pointer by a halfword.  */
                   1952: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                   1953:       size = PUSH_ROUNDING (size);
                   1954: #endif
                   1955:       used = size;
                   1956: 
                   1957:       /* Compute how much space the argument should get:
                   1958:         round up to a multiple of the alignment for arguments.  */
                   1959:       if (none != FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (pval)),
                   1960:                                        TREE_TYPE (pval)))
                   1961:        used = (((size + PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
                   1962:                 / (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
                   1963:                * (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT));
                   1964: 
                   1965:       /* This isn't already where we want it on the stack, so put it there.
                   1966:         This can either be done with push or copy insns.  */
                   1967:       emit_push_insn (arg->value, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (pval)),
                   1968:                      TREE_TYPE (pval), 0, 0, partial, reg,
                   1969:                      used - size, argblock, ARGS_SIZE_RTX (arg->offset));
                   1970:     }
                   1971:   else
                   1972:     {
                   1973:       /* BLKmode, at least partly to be pushed.  */
                   1974: 
                   1975:       register int excess;
                   1976:       rtx size_rtx;
                   1977: 
                   1978:       /* Pushing a nonscalar.
                   1979:         If part is passed in registers, PARTIAL says how much
                   1980:         and emit_push_insn will take care of putting it there.  */
                   1981: 
                   1982:       /* Round its size up to a multiple
                   1983:         of the allocation unit for arguments.  */
                   1984: 
                   1985:       if (arg->size.var != 0)
                   1986:        {
                   1987:          excess = 0;
                   1988:          size_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (arg->size);
                   1989:        }
                   1990:       else
                   1991:        {
                   1992:          register tree size = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (pval));
                   1993:          /* PUSH_ROUNDING has no effect on us, because
                   1994:             emit_push_insn for BLKmode is careful to avoid it.  */
                   1995:          excess = (arg->size.constant - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size)
                   1996:                    + partial * UNITS_PER_WORD);
                   1997:          size_rtx = expand_expr (size, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1998:        }
                   1999: 
                   2000:       emit_push_insn (arg->value, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (pval)),
                   2001:                      TREE_TYPE (pval), size_rtx,
                   2002:                      TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (pval)) / BITS_PER_UNIT, partial,
                   2003:                      reg, excess, argblock, ARGS_SIZE_RTX (arg->offset));
                   2004:     }
                   2005: 
                   2006: 
                   2007:   /* Unless this is a partially-in-register argument, the argument is now
                   2008:      in the stack. 
                   2009: 
                   2010:      ??? Note that this can change arg->value from arg->stack to
                   2011:      arg->stack_slot and it matters when they are not the same.
                   2012:      It isn't totally clear that this is correct in all cases.  */
                   2013:   if (partial == 0)
                   2014:     arg->value = arg->stack_slot;
                   2015: 
                   2016:   /* Once we have pushed something, pops can't safely
                   2017:      be deferred during the rest of the arguments.  */
                   2018:   NO_DEFER_POP;
                   2019: 
                   2020:   /* ANSI doesn't require a sequence point here,
                   2021:      but PCC has one, so this will avoid some problems.  */
                   2022:   emit_queue ();
                   2023: 
                   2024:   /* Free any temporary slots made in processing this argument.  */
                   2025:   free_temp_slots ();
                   2026: 
                   2027: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   2028:   /* Now mark the segment we just used.  */
                   2029:   if (argblock && ! variable_size && arg->stack)
                   2030:     for (i = lower_bound; i < upper_bound; i++)
                   2031:       stack_usage_map[i] = 1;
                   2032: #endif
                   2033: }

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