Annotation of gcc/combine.c, revision 1.1.1.14

1.1       root        1: /* Optimize by combining instructions for GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.13  root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.13  root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This module is essentially the "combiner" phase of the U. of Arizona
                     22:    Portable Optimizer, but redone to work on our list-structured
                     23:    representation for RTL instead of their string representation.
                     24: 
                     25:    The LOG_LINKS of each insn identify the most recent assignment
                     26:    to each REG used in the insn.  It is a list of previous insns,
                     27:    each of which contains a SET for a REG that is used in this insn
                     28:    and not used or set in between.  LOG_LINKs never cross basic blocks.
                     29:    They were set up by the preceding pass (lifetime analysis).
                     30: 
                     31:    We try to combine each pair of insns joined by a logical link.
                     32:    We also try to combine triples of insns A, B and C when
                     33:    C has a link back to B and B has a link back to A.
                     34: 
                     35:    LOG_LINKS does not have links for use of the CC0.  They don't
                     36:    need to, because the insn that sets the CC0 is always immediately
                     37:    before the insn that tests it.  So we always regard a branch
                     38:    insn as having a logical link to the preceding insn.
                     39: 
                     40:    We check (with use_crosses_set_p) to avoid combining in such a way
                     41:    as to move a computation to a place where its value would be different.
                     42: 
                     43:    Combination is done by mathematically substituting the previous
                     44:    insn(s) values for the regs they set into the expressions in
                     45:    the later insns that refer to these regs.  If the result is a valid insn
                     46:    for our target machine, according to the machine description,
                     47:    we install it, delete the earlier insns, and update the data flow
                     48:    information (LOG_LINKS and REG_NOTES) for what we did.
                     49: 
                     50:    To simplify substitution, we combine only when the earlier insn(s)
                     51:    consist of only a single assignment.  To simplify updating afterward,
                     52:    we never combine when a subroutine call appears in the middle.
                     53: 
                     54:    Since we do not represent assignments to CC0 explicitly except when that
                     55:    is all an insn does, there is no LOG_LINKS entry in an insn that uses
                     56:    the condition code for the insn that set the condition code.
                     57:    Fortunately, these two insns must be consecutive.
                     58:    Therefore, every JUMP_INSN is taken to have an implicit logical link
                     59:    to the preceding insn.  This is not quite right, since non-jumps can
                     60:    also use the condition code; but in practice such insns would not
                     61:    combine anyway.  */
                     62: 
                     63: #include "config.h"
                     64: #include "rtl.h"
1.1.1.2   root       65: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       66: #include "regs.h"
                     67: #include "basic-block.h"
                     68: #include "insn-config.h"
                     69: #include "recog.h"
                     70: 
                     71: #define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     72: #define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     73: 
1.1.1.2   root       74: /* It is not safe to use ordinary gen_lowpart in combine.
                     75:    Use gen_lowpart_for_combine instead.  See comments there.  */
                     76: #define gen_lowpart dont_use_gen_lowpart_you_dummy
                     77: 
1.1       root       78: /* Number of attempts to combine instructions in this function.  */
                     79: 
                     80: static int combine_attempts;
1.1.1.7   root       81: static int distrib_attempts;
1.1       root       82: 
                     83: /* Number of attempts that got as far as substitution in this function.  */
                     84: 
                     85: static int combine_merges;
1.1.1.7   root       86: static int distrib_merges_1, distrib_merges_2;
1.1       root       87: 
                     88: /* Number of instructions combined with added SETs in this function.  */
                     89: 
                     90: static int combine_extras;
                     91: 
                     92: /* Number of instructions combined in this function.  */
                     93: 
                     94: static int combine_successes;
1.1.1.7   root       95: static int distrib_successes;
1.1       root       96: 
                     97: /* Totals over entire compilation.  */
                     98: 
                     99: static int total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes;
1.1.1.7   root      100: static int total_distrib_attempts, total_distrib_merges_1, total_distrib_merges_2, total_distrib_successes;
1.1       root      101: 
                    102: 
                    103: /* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to cuids.
                    104:    The cuids are like uids but increase monononically always.
                    105:    Combine always uses cuids so that it can compare them.
                    106:    But actually renumbering the uids, which we used to do,
                    107:    proves to be a bad idea because it makes it hard to compare
                    108:    the dumps produced by earlier passes with those from later passes.  */
                    109: 
                    110: static short *uid_cuid;
                    111: 
                    112: /* Get the cuid of an insn.  */
                    113: 
                    114: #define INSN_CUID(INSN) (uid_cuid[INSN_UID (INSN)])
                    115: 
                    116: 
                    117: /* Record last point of death of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    118: 
                    119: static rtx *reg_last_death;
                    120: 
                    121: /* Record last point of modification of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    122: 
                    123: static rtx *reg_last_set;
                    124: 
                    125: /* Record the cuid of the last insn that invalidated memory
                    126:    (anything that writes memory, and subroutine calls).  */
                    127: 
                    128: static int mem_last_set;
                    129: 
                    130: /* Record the cuid of the last CALL_INSN
                    131:    so we can tell whether a potential combination crosses any calls.  */
                    132: 
                    133: static int last_call_cuid;
                    134: 
                    135: /* When `subst' is called, this is the insn that is being modified
                    136:    (by combining in a previous insn).  The PATTERN of this insn
                    137:    is still the old pattern partially modified and it should not be
                    138:    looked at, but this may be used to examine the successors of the insn
                    139:    to judge whether a simplification is valid.  */
                    140: 
                    141: static rtx subst_insn;
                    142: 
                    143: /* Record one modification to rtl structure
1.1.1.12  root      144:    to be undone by storing old_contents into *where.
                    145:    is_int is 1 if the contents are an int.  */
1.1       root      146: 
                    147: struct undo
                    148: {
                    149:   rtx *where;
                    150:   rtx old_contents;
1.1.1.12  root      151:   int is_int;
1.1       root      152: };
                    153: 
1.1.1.11  root      154: struct undo_int
                    155: {
                    156:   int *where;
                    157:   int old_contents;
1.1.1.12  root      158:   int is_int;
1.1.1.11  root      159: };
                    160: 
1.1       root      161: /* Record a bunch of changes to be undone, up to MAX_UNDO of them.
                    162:    num_undo says how many are currently recorded.
                    163:    storage is nonzero if we must undo the allocation of new storage.
                    164:    The value of storage is what to pass to obfree.  */
                    165: 
                    166: #define MAX_UNDO 10
                    167: 
                    168: struct undobuf
                    169: {
                    170:   int num_undo;
                    171:   char *storage;
                    172:   struct undo undo[MAX_UNDO];
                    173: };
                    174: 
                    175: static struct undobuf undobuf;
                    176: 
1.1.1.2   root      177: /* Number of times the pseudo being substituted for
                    178:    was found and replaced.  */
                    179: 
                    180: static int n_occurrences;
                    181: 
1.1       root      182: static void move_deaths ();
1.1.1.7   root      183: static void move_deaths_2 ();
1.1.1.4   root      184: void remove_death ();
1.1       root      185: static void record_dead_and_set_regs ();
                    186: int regno_dead_p ();
                    187: static int use_crosses_set_p ();
1.1.1.4   root      188: static int try_combine ();
1.1.1.7   root      189: static rtx try_distrib ();
1.1       root      190: static rtx subst ();
                    191: static void undo_all ();
1.1.1.2   root      192: static void copy_substitutions ();
1.1       root      193: static void add_links ();
1.1.1.7   root      194: static void remove_links ();
1.1       root      195: static void add_incs ();
                    196: static int adjacent_insns_p ();
1.1.1.11  root      197: static int check_asm_operands ();
1.1       root      198: static rtx simplify_and_const_int ();
                    199: static rtx gen_lowpart_for_combine ();
                    200: static void simplify_set_cc0_and ();
                    201: 
                    202: /* Main entry point for combiner.  F is the first insn of the function.
                    203:    NREGS is the first unused pseudo-reg number.  */
                    204: 
                    205: void
                    206: combine_instructions (f, nregs)
                    207:      rtx f;
                    208:      int nregs;
                    209: {
                    210:   register rtx insn;
                    211:   register int i;
                    212:   register rtx links, nextlinks;
                    213:   rtx prev;
                    214: 
                    215:   combine_attempts = 0;
                    216:   combine_merges = 0;
                    217:   combine_extras = 0;
                    218:   combine_successes = 0;
1.1.1.7   root      219:   distrib_attempts = 0;
                    220:   distrib_merges_1 = 0;
                    221:   distrib_merges_2 = 0;
                    222:   distrib_successes = 0;
1.1       root      223: 
                    224:   reg_last_death = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    225:   reg_last_set = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    226:   bzero (reg_last_death, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    227:   bzero (reg_last_set, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    228: 
                    229:   init_recog ();
                    230: 
                    231:   /* Compute maximum uid value so uid_cuid can be allocated.  */
                    232: 
                    233:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    234:     if (INSN_UID (insn) > i)
                    235:       i = INSN_UID (insn);
                    236: 
                    237:   uid_cuid = (short *) alloca ((i + 1) * sizeof (short));
                    238: 
                    239:   /* Compute the mapping from uids to cuids.
                    240:      Cuids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids,
                    241:      except that cuids increase monotonically through the code.  */
                    242: 
                    243:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    244:     INSN_CUID (insn) = ++i;
                    245: 
                    246:   /* Now scan all the insns in forward order.  */
                    247: 
                    248:   last_call_cuid = 0;
                    249:   mem_last_set = 0;
                    250:   prev = 0;
                    251: 
                    252:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    253:     {
                    254:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    255:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    256:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    257:        {
                    258:        retry:
                    259:          /* Try this insn with each insn it links back to.  */
                    260: 
                    261:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    262:            if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), 0))
                    263:              goto retry;
                    264: 
                    265:          /* Try each sequence of three linked insns ending with this one.  */
                    266: 
                    267:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    268:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    269:              for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (XEXP (links, 0)); nextlinks;
                    270:                   nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    271:                if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    272:                  goto retry;
                    273: 
                    274:          /* Try to combine a jump insn that uses CC0
                    275:             with a preceding insn that sets CC0, and maybe with its
                    276:             logical predecessor as well.
                    277:             This is how we make decrement-and-branch insns.
                    278:             We need this special code because data flow connections
                    279:             via CC0 do not get entered in LOG_LINKS.  */
                    280: 
                    281:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    282:              && prev != 0
                    283:              && GET_CODE (prev) == INSN
                    284:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
                    285:              && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev))) == CC0)
                    286:            {
                    287:              if (try_combine (insn, prev, 0))
1.1.1.11  root      288:                goto retry;
1.1       root      289: 
                    290:              if (GET_CODE (prev) != NOTE)
                    291:                for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (prev); nextlinks;
                    292:                     nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    293:                  if (try_combine (insn, prev, XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    294:                    goto retry;
                    295:            }
1.1.1.7   root      296: 
                    297:          /* Try to apply the distributive law to this insn
                    298:             and two insns that compute the operands of this one.  */
                    299:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    300:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    301:              for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks; nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    302:                if (GET_CODE (XEXP (nextlinks, 0)) != NOTE)
                    303:                  {
                    304:                    rtx try_from = 0;
                    305: 
                    306:                    if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))) == SET
                    307:                        && find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_DEST (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))))
                    308:                        && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (nextlinks, 0))) == SET
                    309:                        && find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_DEST (PATTERN (XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))))
                    310:                      try_from = try_distrib (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0));
                    311:                    if (try_from != 0)
                    312:                      {
                    313:                        insn = try_from;
                    314:                        goto retry;
                    315:                      }
                    316:                  }
1.1       root      317: #if 0
                    318: /* Turned off because on 68020 it takes four insns to make
                    319:    something like (a[b / 32] & (1 << (31 - (b % 32)))) != 0
                    320:    that could actually be optimized, and that's an unlikely piece of code.  */
                    321:          /* If an insn gets or sets a bit field, try combining it
                    322:             with two different insns whose results it uses.  */
                    323:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    324:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    325:              && (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    326:                  || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                    327:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    328:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT))
                    329:            {
                    330:              for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    331:                if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    332:                  for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks;
                    333:                       nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    334:                    if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    335:                      goto retry;
                    336:            }
                    337: #endif
                    338:          record_dead_and_set_regs (insn);
                    339:          prev = insn;
                    340:        }
                    341:       else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    342:        prev = 0;
                    343:     }
                    344:   total_attempts += combine_attempts;
                    345:   total_merges += combine_merges;
                    346:   total_extras += combine_extras;
                    347:   total_successes += combine_successes;
                    348: }
                    349: 
                    350: /* Try to combine the insns I1 and I2 into I3.
                    351:    Here I1 appears earlier than I2, which is earlier than I3.
                    352:    I1 can be zero; then we combine just I2 into I3.
                    353:  
                    354:    Return 1 if successful; if that happens, I1 and I2 are pseudo-deleted
                    355:    by turning them into NOTEs, and I3 is modified.
                    356:    Return 0 if the combination does not work.  Then nothing is changed.  */
                    357: 
                    358: static int
                    359: try_combine (i3, i2, i1)
                    360:      register rtx i3, i2, i1;
                    361: {
                    362:   register rtx newpat;
                    363:   int added_sets_1 = 0;
                    364:   int added_sets_2 = 0;
                    365:   int total_sets;
                    366:   int i2_is_used;
                    367:   register rtx link;
                    368:   int insn_code_number;
                    369:   rtx i2dest, i2src;
                    370:   rtx i1dest, i1src;
1.1.1.2   root      371:   int maxreg;
1.1.1.11  root      372:   rtx temp;
1.1       root      373: 
                    374:   combine_attempts++;
                    375: 
                    376:   /* Don't combine with something already used up by combination.  */
                    377: 
                    378:   if (GET_CODE (i2) == NOTE
                    379:       || (i1 && GET_CODE (i1) == NOTE))
                    380:     return 0;
                    381: 
                    382:   /* Don't combine across a CALL_INSN, because that would possibly
                    383:      change whether the life span of some REGs crosses calls or not,
                    384:      and it is a pain to update that information.  */
                    385: 
                    386:   if (INSN_CUID (i2) < last_call_cuid
                    387:       || (i1 && INSN_CUID (i1) < last_call_cuid))
                    388:     return 0;
                    389: 
                    390:   /* Can combine only if previous insn is a SET of a REG, a SUBREG or CC0.
                    391:      That REG must be either set or dead by the final instruction
                    392:      (so that we can safely forget about setting it).
                    393:      Also test use_crosses_set_p to make sure that the value
                    394:      that is to be substituted for the register
                    395:      does not use any registers whose values alter in between.
                    396:      Do not try combining with moves from one register to another
                    397:      since it is better to let them be tied by register allocation.
1.1.1.2   root      398:      (There is a switch to permit such combination; except the insns
                    399:      that copy a function value into another register are never combined
                    400:      because moving that too far away from the function call could cause
                    401:      something else to be stored in that register in the interim.)
1.1       root      402: 
                    403:      A set of a SUBREG is considered as if it were a set from
                    404:      SUBREG.  Thus, (SET (SUBREG:X (REG:Y...)) (something:X...))
                    405:      is handled by substituting (SUBREG:Y (something:X...)) for (REG:Y...).  */
                    406: 
                    407:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) != SET)
                    408:     return 0;
                    409:   i2dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i2));
                    410:   i2src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i2));
                    411:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == SUBREG)
                    412:     {
                    413:       i2dest = SUBREG_REG (i2dest);
                    414:       i2src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i2dest), i2src, 0);
                    415:     }
1.1.1.4   root      416:   /* Don't eliminate a store in the stack pointer.  */
                    417:   if (i2dest == stack_pointer_rtx)
                    418:     return 0;
1.1       root      419:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    420:       && (GET_CODE (i2dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      421:          || (GET_CODE (i2src) == REG
                    422:              && (!flag_combine_regs
1.1.1.5   root      423:                  /* Don't substitute a function value reg for any other.  */
1.1.1.9   root      424:                  || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i2src))))
1.1.1.2   root      425:          || GET_CODE (i2src) == CALL
1.1.1.9   root      426:          /* Don't substitute into an incremented register.  */
                    427:          || find_reg_note (i3, REG_INC, i2dest)
1.1       root      428:          || use_crosses_set_p (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2))))
                    429:     return 0;
                    430: 
                    431:   if (i1 != 0)
                    432:     {
                    433:       if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) != SET)
                    434:        return 0;
                    435:       i1dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i1));
                    436:       i1src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i1));
                    437:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == SUBREG)
                    438:        {
                    439:          i1dest = SUBREG_REG (i1dest);
                    440:          i1src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i1dest), i1src, 0);
                    441:        }
1.1.1.4   root      442:       if (i1dest == stack_pointer_rtx)
                    443:        return 0;
1.1       root      444:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) != CC0
                    445:          && (GET_CODE (i1dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      446:              || (GET_CODE (i1src) == REG
                    447:                  && (!flag_combine_regs
1.1.1.9   root      448:                      || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i1src))))
1.1.1.2   root      449:              || GET_CODE (i1src) == CALL
1.1.1.9   root      450:              || find_reg_note (i3, REG_INC, i1dest)
                    451:              || find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, i1dest)
1.1       root      452:              || use_crosses_set_p (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1))))
                    453:        return 0;
                    454:     }
                    455: 
1.1.1.14! root      456:   /* If I2 contains anything volatile, reject, unless nothing
        !           457:      volatile comes between it and I3.  */
        !           458:   if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i2)))
        !           459:     {
        !           460:       rtx insn;
        !           461:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i2); insn != i3; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
        !           462:        if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
        !           463:            || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
        !           464:          if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn)))
        !           465:            return 0;
        !           466:     }
        !           467:   /* Likewise for I1; nothing volatile can come between it and I3,
        !           468:      except optionally I2.  */
        !           469:   if (i1 && volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i1)))
        !           470:     {
        !           471:       rtx insn;
        !           472:       rtx end = (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i2)) ? i2 : i3);
        !           473:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i1); insn != end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
        !           474:        if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
        !           475:            || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
        !           476:          if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn)))
        !           477:            return 0;
        !           478:     }
        !           479: 
1.1       root      480:   /* If I1 or I2 contains an autoincrement or autodecrement,
1.1.1.13  root      481:      make sure that register is not used between there and I3,
                    482:      and not already used in I3 either.
1.1       root      483:      Also insist that I3 not be a jump; if it were one
                    484:      and the incremented register were spilled, we would lose.  */
1.1.1.5   root      485:   for (link = REG_NOTES (i2); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    486:     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    487:        && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
                    488:            || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i2, i3)
1.1.1.13  root      489:            || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i3))))
1.1.1.5   root      490:       return 0;
1.1       root      491: 
1.1.1.5   root      492:   if (i1)
                    493:     for (link = REG_NOTES (i1); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    494:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    495:          && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
                    496:              || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i1, i3)
1.1.1.13  root      497:              || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i3))))
                    498:        return 0;
                    499: 
                    500:   /* If I3 has an inc, then give up if I1 or I2 uses the reg that is inc'd,
                    501:      EXCEPT in one case: I3 has a post-inc in an output operand.  */
                    502:   if (!(GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
                    503:        && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == REG
                    504:        && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) == MEM
                    505:        && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_INC
                    506:            || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_DEC)))
                    507:     /* It's not the exception.  */
                    508:     for (link = REG_NOTES (i3); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    509:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    510:          && (reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i2))
                    511:              || (i1 != 0
                    512:                  && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i1)))))
1.1.1.5   root      513:        return 0;
1.1       root      514: 
1.1.1.11  root      515:   /* Don't combine an insn I1 or I2 that follows a CC0-setting insn.
                    516:      An insn that uses CC0 must not be separated from the one that sets it.
                    517:      It would be more logical to test whether CC0 occurs inside I1 or I2,
                    518:      but that would be much slower, and this ought to be equivalent.  */
                    519:   temp = PREV_INSN (i2);
                    520:   while (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == NOTE)
                    521:     temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
                    522:   if (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == INSN && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (temp)))
                    523:     return 0;
                    524:   if (i1)
                    525:     {
                    526:       temp = PREV_INSN (i2);
                    527:       while (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == NOTE)
                    528:        temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
                    529:       if (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == INSN && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (temp)))
                    530:        return 0;
                    531:     }
                    532: 
1.1       root      533:   /* See if the SETs in i1 or i2 need to be kept around in the merged
                    534:      instruction: whenever the value set there is still needed past i3.  */
                    535:   added_sets_2 = (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    536:                  && ! dead_or_set_p (i3, i2dest));
                    537:   if (i1)
                    538:     added_sets_1 = ! (dead_or_set_p (i3, i1dest)
                    539:                      || dead_or_set_p (i2, i1dest));
                    540: 
                    541:   combine_merges++;
                    542: 
                    543:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    544:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    545: 
                    546:   /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones.  */
                    547: 
1.1.1.2   root      548:   maxreg = max_reg_num ();
                    549: 
1.1       root      550:   subst_insn = i3;
1.1.1.2   root      551:   n_occurrences = 0;           /* `subst' counts here */
                    552: 
1.1       root      553:   newpat = subst (PATTERN (i3), i2dest, i2src);
                    554:   /* Record whether i2's body now appears within i3's body.  */
1.1.1.2   root      555:   i2_is_used = n_occurrences;
1.1       root      556: 
                    557:   if (i1)
1.1.1.2   root      558:     {
                    559:       n_occurrences = 0;
                    560:       newpat = subst (newpat, i1dest, i1src);
                    561:     }
1.1       root      562: 
                    563:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
                    564:       && SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)) == cc0_rtx
1.1.1.2   root      565:       && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == AND
                    566:          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == LSHIFTRT)
1.1       root      567:       && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (i3))
                    568:     simplify_set_cc0_and (i3);
                    569: 
1.1.1.2   root      570:   if (max_reg_num () != maxreg)
                    571:     abort ();
                    572: 
1.1       root      573:   /* If the actions of the earler insns must be kept
                    574:      in addition to substituting them into the latest one,
                    575:      we must make a new PARALLEL for the latest insn
                    576:      to hold additional the SETs.  */
                    577: 
                    578:   if (added_sets_1 || added_sets_2)
                    579:     {
                    580:       combine_extras++;
                    581: 
                    582:       /* Arrange to free later what we allocate now
                    583:         if we don't accept this combination.  */
                    584:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                    585:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    586: 
                    587:       if (GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL)
                    588:        {
1.1.1.2   root      589:          rtvec old = XVEC (newpat, 0);
1.1       root      590:          total_sets = XVECLEN (newpat, 0) + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      591:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    592:          bcopy (&old->elem[0], &XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0),
                    593:                 sizeof (old->elem[0]) * old->num_elem);
1.1       root      594:        }
                    595:       else
                    596:        {
1.1.1.2   root      597:          rtx old = newpat;
1.1       root      598:          total_sets = 1 + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      599:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    600:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0) = old;
1.1       root      601:        }
                    602:      if (added_sets_1)
                    603:        {
                    604:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i1);
                    605:        }
                    606:      if (added_sets_2)
                    607:        {
                    608:          /* If there is no I1, use I2's body as is.  */
                    609:          if (i1 == 0
                    610:          /* If I2 was stuck into I3, then anything within it has
                    611:             already had I1 substituted into it when that was done to I3.  */
                    612:              || i2_is_used)
                    613:            {
                    614:              XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i2);
                    615:            }
                    616:          else
                    617:            XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets)
                    618:              = subst (PATTERN (i2), i1dest, i1src);
                    619:        }
                    620:     }
                    621: 
1.1.1.2   root      622:   /* Fail if an autoincrement side-effect has been duplicated.  */
                    623:   if ((i2_is_used > 1 && find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, 0) != 0)
                    624:       || (i1 != 0 && n_occurrences > 1 && find_reg_note (i1, REG_INC, 0) != 0))
                    625:     {
                    626:       undo_all ();
                    627:       return 0;
                    628:     }
                    629: 
1.1       root      630:   /* Is the result of combination a valid instruction?  */
                    631:   insn_code_number = recog (newpat, i3);
                    632: 
1.1.1.11  root      633:   if (insn_code_number >= 0
                    634:       /* Is the result a reasonable ASM_OPERANDS?  */
1.1.1.13  root      635:       || (check_asm_operands (newpat) && ! added_sets_1 && ! added_sets_2))
1.1       root      636:     {
                    637:       /* Yes.  Install it.  */
                    638:       register int regno;
                    639:       INSN_CODE (i3) = insn_code_number;
                    640:       PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
1.1.1.2   root      641:       /* If anything was substituted more than once,
                    642:         copy it to avoid invalid shared rtl structure.  */
                    643:       copy_substitutions ();
                    644:       /* The data flowing into I2 now flows into I3.
                    645:         But we cannot always move all of I2's LOG_LINKS into I3,
                    646:         since they must go to a setting of a REG from the
                    647:         first use following.  If I2 was the first use following a set,
                    648:         I3 is now a use, but it is not the first use
                    649:         if some instruction between I2 and I3 is also a use.
                    650:         Here, for simplicity, we move all the links only if
                    651:         there are no real insns between I2 and I3.
                    652:         Otherwise, we move only links that correspond to regs
                    653:         that used to die in I2.  They are always safe to move.  */
                    654:       add_links (i3, i2, adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      655:       /* Most REGs that previously died in I2 now die in I3.  */ 
                    656:       move_deaths (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2), i3);
                    657:       if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == REG)
                    658:        {
                    659:          /* If the reg formerly set in I2 died only once and that was in I3,
                    660:             zero its use count so it won't make `reload' do any work.  */
                    661:          regno = REGNO (i2dest);
                    662:          if (! added_sets_2)
1.1.1.2   root      663:            {
                    664:              reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    665:              /* Used to check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3)  also here.  */
                    666:              if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    667:                  && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    668:                        & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    669:                reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    670:            }
1.1       root      671:          /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I2,
                    672:             then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    673:             Otherwise either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    674:             or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    675:          if (!added_sets_2
                    676:              && ! reg_mentioned_p (i2dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    677:            remove_death (regno, i3);
                    678:        }
                    679:       /* Any registers previously autoincremented in I2
                    680:         are now incremented in I3.  */
                    681:       add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i2));
                    682:       if (i1)
                    683:        {
                    684:          /* Likewise, merge the info from I1 and get rid of it.  */
1.1.1.2   root      685:          add_links (i3, i1,
                    686:                     adjacent_insns_p (i1, i2) && adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      687:          move_deaths (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1), i3);
                    688:          if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == REG)
                    689:            {
                    690:              regno = REGNO (i1dest);
                    691:              if (! added_sets_1)
1.1.1.2   root      692:                {
                    693:                  reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    694:                  /* Used to also check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3) here.  */
                    695: 
                    696:                  if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    697:                      && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    698:                            & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    699: 
                    700:                    reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    701:                }
1.1       root      702:              /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I1,
                    703:                 then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    704:                 Else either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    705:                 or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    706:              if (! added_sets_1
                    707:                  && ! reg_mentioned_p (i1dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    708:                remove_death (regno, i3);
                    709:            }
                    710:          add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i1));
                    711:          LOG_LINKS (i1) = 0;
                    712:          PUT_CODE (i1, NOTE);
                    713:          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i1) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    714:          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i1) = 0;
                    715:        }
1.1.1.2   root      716:       /* Get rid of I2.  */
                    717:       LOG_LINKS (i2) = 0;
                    718:       PUT_CODE (i2, NOTE);
                    719:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    720:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i2) = 0;
1.1       root      721: 
                    722:       combine_successes++;
                    723:       return 1;
                    724:     }
                    725: 
                    726:   /* Failure: change I3 back the way it was.  */
                    727:   undo_all ();
                    728: 
                    729:   return 0;
                    730: }
                    731: 
                    732: /* Undo all the modifications recorded in undobuf.  */
                    733: 
                    734: static void
                    735: undo_all ()
                    736: {
                    737:   register int i;
                    738:   if (undobuf.num_undo > MAX_UNDO)
                    739:     undobuf.num_undo = MAX_UNDO;
                    740:   for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    741:     *undobuf.undo[i].where = undobuf.undo[i].old_contents;
                    742:   if (undobuf.storage)
                    743:     obfree (undobuf.storage);
                    744:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    745:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    746: }
                    747: 
1.1.1.2   root      748: /* If this insn had more than one substitution,
                    749:    copy all but one, so that no invalid shared substructure is introduced.  */
                    750: 
                    751: static void
                    752: copy_substitutions ()
                    753: {
                    754:   register int i;
                    755:   if (undobuf.num_undo > 1)
                    756:     {
                    757:       for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 1; i--)
1.1.1.12  root      758:        if (! undobuf.undo[i].is_int)
                    759:          *undobuf.undo[i].where = copy_rtx (*undobuf.undo[i].where);
1.1.1.2   root      760:     }
                    761: }
                    762: 
1.1       root      763: /* Throughout X, replace FROM with TO, and return the result.
                    764:    The result is TO if X is FROM;
                    765:    otherwise the result is X, but its contents may have been modified.
                    766:    If they were modified, a record was made in undobuf so that
                    767:    undo_all will (among other things) return X to its original state.
                    768: 
                    769:    If the number of changes necessary is too much to record to undo,
                    770:    the excess changes are not made, so the result is invalid.
                    771:    The changes already made can still be undone.
                    772:    undobuf.num_undo is incremented for such changes, so by testing that
1.1.1.2   root      773:    the caller can tell whether the result is valid.
                    774: 
                    775:    `n_occurrences' is incremented each time FROM is replaced.  */
1.1       root      776: 
                    777: static rtx
                    778: subst (x, from, to)
                    779:      register rtx x, from, to;
                    780: {
                    781:   register char *fmt;
                    782:   register int len, i;
                    783:   register enum rtx_code code;
1.1.1.2   root      784:   char was_replaced[2];
1.1       root      785: 
1.1.1.2   root      786: #define SUBST(INTO, NEWVAL)  \
                    787:  do { if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)                                 \
                    788:        {                                                               \
                    789:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &INTO;                 \
                    790:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = INTO;           \
1.1.1.12  root      791:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].is_int = 0;                    \
1.1.1.2   root      792:          INTO = NEWVAL;                                                \
                    793:        }                                                               \
                    794:       undobuf.num_undo++; } while (0)
                    795: 
1.1.1.11  root      796: #define SUBST_INT(INTO, NEWVAL)  \
                    797:  do { if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)                                 \
                    798:        {                                                               \
                    799:          struct undo_int *u = (struct undo_int *)&undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo];\
                    800:          u->where = &INTO;                                             \
                    801:          u->old_contents = INTO;                                       \
1.1.1.12  root      802:          u->is_int = 1;                                                \
1.1.1.11  root      803:          INTO = NEWVAL;                                                \
                    804:        }                                                               \
                    805:       undobuf.num_undo++; } while (0)
                    806: 
1.1.1.2   root      807: /* FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (MODE, FROM) is 1 if (subreg:MODE FROM 0) is a safe
                    808:    replacement for (zero_extend:MODE FROM) or (sign_extend:MODE FROM).
1.1.1.6   root      809:    If it is 0, that cannot be done.  We can now do this for any MEM
                    810:    because (SUBREG (MEM...)) is guaranteed to cause the MEM to be reloaded.
                    811:    If not for that, MEM's would very rarely be safe.  */
1.1.1.2   root      812: 
1.1.1.9   root      813: /* Reject MODEs bigger than a word, because we might not be able
                    814:    to reference a two-register group starting with an arbitrary register
                    815:    (and currently gen_lowpart might crash for a SUBREG).  */
                    816: 
1.1.1.7   root      817: #define FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P(MODE, FROM) \
1.1.1.9   root      818:   (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD                      \
                    819:    && (GET_CODE (FROM) == REG || GET_CODE (FROM) == SUBREG     \
                    820:        || GET_CODE (FROM) == MEM))
1.1       root      821: 
                    822:   if (x == from)
                    823:     return to;
                    824: 
1.1.1.2   root      825:   /* It is possible to have a subexpression appear twice in the insn.
                    826:      Suppose that FROM is a register that appears within TO.
                    827:      Then, after that subexpression has been scanned once by `subst',
                    828:      the second time it is scanned, TO may be found.  If we were
                    829:      to scan TO here, we would find FROM within it and create a
                    830:      self-referent rtl structure which is completely wrong.  */
                    831:   if (x == to)
                    832:     return to;
                    833: 
1.1       root      834:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                    835: 
                    836:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    837:   switch (code)
                    838:     {
                    839:       /* This case has no effect except to speed things up.  */
                    840:     case REG:
                    841:     case CONST_INT:
                    842:     case CONST:
                    843:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                    844:     case LABEL_REF:
                    845:     case PC:
                    846:     case CC0:
                    847:       return x;
1.1.1.2   root      848:     }
                    849: 
                    850:   was_replaced[0] = 0;
                    851:   was_replaced[1] = 0;
                    852: 
                    853:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                    854:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    855: 
                    856:   /* Don't replace FROM where it is being stored in rather than used.  */
                    857:   if (code == SET && SET_DEST (x) == from)
                    858:     fmt = "ie";
                    859:   if (code == SET && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                    860:       && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)) == from)
                    861:     fmt = "ie";
                    862: 
                    863:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    864:     {
                    865:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    866:        {
                    867:          register int j;
                    868:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    869:            {
                    870:              register rtx new;
                    871:              if (XVECEXP (x, i, j) == from)
                    872:                new = to, n_occurrences++;
                    873:              else
                    874:                new = subst (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from, to);
                    875:              if (new != XVECEXP (x, i, j))
                    876:                SUBST (XVECEXP (x, i, j), new);
                    877:            }
                    878:        }
                    879:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    880:        {
                    881:          register rtx new;
                    882: 
                    883:          if (XEXP (x, i) == from)
                    884:            {
                    885:              new = to;
                    886:              n_occurrences++;
                    887:              if (i < 2)
                    888:                was_replaced[i] = 1;
                    889:            }
                    890:          else
                    891:            new = subst (XEXP (x, i), from, to);
                    892: 
                    893:          if (new != XEXP (x, i))
                    894:            SUBST (XEXP (x, i), new);
                    895:        }
                    896:     }
                    897: 
                    898:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    899:   switch (code)
                    900:     {
                    901:     case SUBREG:
                    902:       /* Changing mode twice with SUBREG => just change it once,
                    903:         or not at all if changing back to starting mode.  */
                    904:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
1.1.1.11  root      905:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG)
1.1.1.2   root      906:        {
                    907:          if (GET_MODE (x) == GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (to)))
1.1.1.11  root      908:            if (SUBREG_WORD (x) == 0 && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0)
                    909:              return SUBREG_REG (to);
1.1.1.2   root      910:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (x), SUBREG_REG (to));
1.1.1.11  root      911:          if (SUBREG_WORD (to) != 0)
                    912:            SUBST_INT (SUBREG_WORD (x), SUBREG_WORD (x) + SUBREG_WORD (to));
1.1.1.2   root      913:        }
1.1.1.4   root      914:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
                    915:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
1.1.1.14! root      916:          && subreg_lowpart_p (x))
        !           917:        {
        !           918:          /* (subreg (sign_extend X)) is X, if it has same mode as X.  */
        !           919:          if (GET_MODE (x) == GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))
        !           920:            return XEXP (to, 0);
        !           921:          /* (subreg (sign_extend X)), if it has a mode wider than X,
        !           922:             can be done with (sign_extend X).  */
        !           923:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
        !           924:            {
        !           925:              if (!undobuf.storage)
        !           926:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
        !           927:              return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (to), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0));
        !           928:            }
        !           929:          /* Extend and then truncate smaller than it was to start with:
        !           930:             no need to extend.  */
        !           931:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
        !           932:            {
        !           933:              SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
        !           934:            }
        !           935:        }
1.1.1.11  root      936:       /* (subreg:A (mem:B X) N) becomes a modified MEM.
                    937:         This avoids producing any (subreg (mem))s except in the special
                    938:         paradoxical case where gen_lowpart_for_combine makes them.  */
                    939:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
                    940:          && GET_CODE (to) == MEM)
                    941:        {
1.1.1.12  root      942:          int endian_offset = 0;
                    943: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                    944:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    945:            endian_offset += UNITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
                    946:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to)) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    947:            endian_offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to));
                    948: #endif
1.1.1.11  root      949:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    950:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    951:          /* Note if the plus_constant doesn't make a valid address
                    952:             then this combination won't be accepted.  */
                    953:          return gen_rtx (MEM, GET_MODE (x),
                    954:                          plus_constant (XEXP (to, 0),
1.1.1.12  root      955:                                         (SUBREG_WORD (x) * UNITS_PER_WORD
                    956:                                          + endian_offset)));
1.1.1.11  root      957:        }
1.1.1.2   root      958:       break;
1.1       root      959: 
                    960:     case NOT:
1.1.1.4   root      961:       /* (not (minus X 1)) can become (neg X).  */
                    962:       if (was_replaced[0]
                    963:          && ((GET_CODE (to) == PLUS && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) == -1)
                    964:              || (GET_CODE (to) == MINUS && XEXP (to, 1) == const1_rtx)))
1.1.1.11  root      965:        {
                    966:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    967:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    968:          return gen_rtx (NEG, GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0));
                    969:        }
1.1.1.4   root      970:       /* Don't let substitution introduce double-negatives.  */
                    971:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1.1.14! root      972:          && GET_CODE (to) == code)
        !           973:        return XEXP (to, 0);
1.1.1.4   root      974:       break;
                    975: 
1.1       root      976:     case NEG:
1.1.1.4   root      977:       /* (neg (minus X Y)) can become (minus Y X).  */
                    978:       if (was_replaced[0] && GET_CODE (to) == MINUS)
1.1.1.11  root      979:        {
                    980:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    981:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.14! root      982:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (to),
        !           983:                          XEXP (to, 1), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.11  root      984:        }
1.1       root      985:       /* Don't let substitution introduce double-negatives.  */
1.1.1.2   root      986:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      987:          && GET_CODE (to) == code)
                    988:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                    989:       break;
                    990: 
1.1.1.2   root      991:     case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
                    992:       /* (float_truncate:SF (float_extend:DF foo:SF)) = foo:SF.  */
                    993:       if (was_replaced[0]
                    994:          && GET_CODE (to) == FLOAT_EXTEND
                    995:          && GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)) == GET_MODE (x))
                    996:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                    997:       break;
                    998: 
1.1       root      999:     case PLUS:
                   1000:       /* In (plus <foo> (ashift <bar> <n>))
                   1001:         change the shift to a multiply so we can recognize
                   1002:         scaled indexed addresses.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1003:       if ((was_replaced[0]
                   1004:           || was_replaced[1])
1.1       root     1005:          && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
1.1.1.2   root     1006:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1007:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) < HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                   1008:        {
                   1009:          rtx temp;
                   1010:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1011:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1012:          temp = gen_rtx (MULT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1013:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1014:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1015:                                   1 << INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1016:          if (was_replaced[0])
                   1017:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), temp);
                   1018:          else
                   1019:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), temp);
                   1020:        }
                   1021:       /* (plus X (neg Y)) becomes (minus X Y).  */
                   1022:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == NEG)
                   1023:        {
                   1024:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1025:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1026:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                   1027:                          XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
                   1028:        }
                   1029:       /* (plus (neg X) Y) becomes (minus Y X).  */
                   1030:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == NEG)
1.1       root     1031:        {
                   1032:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1033:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1034:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                   1035:                          XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1036:        }
                   1037:       /* (plus (plus x c1) c2) => (plus x c1+c2) */
                   1038:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1039:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
                   1040:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1041:        {
                   1042:          int sum = (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1043:                     + INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)));
                   1044:          if (sum == 0)
                   1045:            return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1046:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1047:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1048:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, sum));
                   1049:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1050:          break;
1.1       root     1051:        }
                   1052:       /* If we have something (putative index) being added to a sum,
                   1053:         associate it so that any constant term is outermost.
                   1054:         That's because that's the way indexed addresses are
                   1055:         now supposed to appear.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1056:       if (((was_replaced[0] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS)
                   1057:           || (was_replaced[1] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS))
1.1       root     1058:          ||
1.1.1.2   root     1059:          ((was_replaced[0] || was_replaced[1])
                   1060:           && GET_CODE (to) == PLUS))
1.1       root     1061:        {
                   1062:          rtx offset = 0, base, index;
1.1.1.2   root     1063:          if (GET_CODE (to) != PLUS)
1.1       root     1064:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1065:              index = to;
                   1066:              base = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
1.1       root     1067:            }
                   1068:          else
                   1069:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1070:              index = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
                   1071:              base = to;
1.1       root     1072:            }
                   1073:          if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 0)))
                   1074:            {
                   1075:              offset = XEXP (base, 0);
                   1076:              base = XEXP (base, 1);
                   1077:            }
                   1078:          else if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
                   1079:            {
                   1080:              offset = XEXP (base, 1);
                   1081:              base = XEXP (base, 0);
                   1082:            }
                   1083:          if (offset != 0)
                   1084:            {
                   1085:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1086:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1087:              if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
                   1088:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
                   1089:                                               base, index),
                   1090:                                      INTVAL (offset));
                   1091:              if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT)
                   1092:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (offset),
                   1093:                                               base, offset),
                   1094:                                      INTVAL (index));
                   1095:              return gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1       root     1096:                              gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1.1.2   root     1097:                                       base, index),
                   1098:                              offset);
1.1       root     1099:            }
                   1100:        }
                   1101:       break;
                   1102: 
                   1103:     case EQ:
                   1104:     case NE:
                   1105:       /* If comparing a subreg against zero, discard the subreg.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1106:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1107:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG
                   1108:          && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0
                   1109:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
1.1.1.2   root     1110:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), SUBREG_REG (to));
1.1       root     1111: 
                   1112:       /* If comparing a ZERO_EXTRACT against zero,
                   1113:         canonicalize to a SIGN_EXTRACT,
                   1114:         since the two are equivalent here.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1115:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1116:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1       root     1117:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
                   1118:        {
                   1119:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1120:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1121:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1122:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1123:                          XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (to, 1),
                   1124:                          XEXP (to, 2)));
1.1       root     1125:        }
                   1126:       /* If we are putting (ASHIFT 1 x) into (EQ (AND ... y) 0),
                   1127:         arrange to return (EQ (SIGN_EXTRACT y 1 x) 0),
                   1128:         which is what jump-on-bit instructions are written with.  */
                   1129:       else if (XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx
                   1130:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
1.1.1.2   root     1131:               && (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
                   1132:                   || XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1) == to)
                   1133:               && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                   1134:               && XEXP (to, 0) == const1_rtx)
1.1       root     1135:        {
                   1136:          register rtx y = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0),
1.1.1.2   root     1137:                                 XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to);
1.1       root     1138:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1139:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1140:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1141:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1142:                          y,
                   1143:                          const1_rtx, XEXP (to, 1)));
1.1       root     1144:        }
                   1145: 
                   1146:       break;
                   1147: 
                   1148:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
1.1.1.7   root     1149:       /* Nested zero-extends are equivalent to just one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1150:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1151:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1152:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.7   root     1153:       /* Zero extending a constant int can be replaced
                   1154:         by a zero-extended constant.  */
                   1155:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1156:          && HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from))
                   1157:          && GET_CODE (to) == CONST_INT)
                   1158:        {
                   1159:          int intval = INTVAL (to) & GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (from));
                   1160:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1161:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1162:          return gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, intval);
                   1163:        }
1.1       root     1164:       /* Zero-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                   1165:         with a wider and.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1166:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1167:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1168:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1169:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root     1170:          /* Avoid getting wrong result if the constant has high bits set
                   1171:             that are irrelevant in the narrow mode where it is being used.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1172:          && 0 == (INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1173:                   & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))))
1.1       root     1174:        {
                   1175:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1176:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1177:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1178:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1179:                          XEXP (to, 1));
1.1.1.2   root     1180:        } 
                   1181:       /* Change (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (zero_extract:M ...) 0))
                   1182:         to (zero_extract:M ...) if the field extracted fits in mode N.  */
                   1183:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1184:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1185:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1186:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1))
                   1187:              <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1188:        {
                   1189:          return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1190:        }
1.1.1.7   root     1191:       /* Change (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (and:M ... <const>) 0))
                   1192:         to (and:M ...) if the significant bits fit in mode N.  */
                   1193:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1194:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1195:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1196:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1197:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1198:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
                   1199:          /* Avoid getting wrong result if the constant has high bits set
                   1200:             that are irrelevant in the narrow mode where it is being used.  */
                   1201:          && 0 == (INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1202:                   & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))))
                   1203:        {
                   1204:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1205:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1206:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1207:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
                   1208:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1209:        }
                   1210:       /* In (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (lshiftrt:M (zero_extend:M (any:N ...)))))
                   1211:         remove the outer zero extension.  */
                   1212:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1213:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1214:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1215:          && GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1216:        {
                   1217:          rtx tmp = XEXP (to, 0);
                   1218: 
                   1219:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
                   1220:            if (reg_n_sets[REGNO (tmp)] == 1)
                   1221:              tmp = SET_SRC (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)]));
                   1222:            else
                   1223:              break;
                   1224: 
                   1225:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1226:              && GET_MODE (tmp) == GET_MODE (x)
                   1227:              && GET_MODE (XEXP (tmp, 0)) == GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
                   1228:            return SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0));
                   1229:        }
1.1       root     1230:       break;
                   1231: 
                   1232:     case SIGN_EXTEND:
1.1.1.7   root     1233:       /* Nested sign-extends are equivalent to just one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1234:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1235:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1236:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.7   root     1237:       /* Sign extending a constant int can be replaced
                   1238:         by a sign-extended constant.  */
                   1239:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1240:          && HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from))
                   1241:          && GET_CODE (to) == CONST_INT)
                   1242:        {
                   1243:          int intval = INTVAL (to);
                   1244:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1245:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1246:          if (intval > 0
                   1247:              && (intval & (1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from)) - 1))))
                   1248:            intval |= ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (from));
                   1249:          return gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, intval);
                   1250:        }
1.1       root     1251:       /* Sign-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                   1252:         with a wider and, provided the high bit of the constant is 0.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1253:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1254:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1255:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1256:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root     1257:          && ((INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1258:               & (-1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)) - 1)))
1.1       root     1259:              == 0))
                   1260:        {
                   1261:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1262:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1263:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1264:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1265:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1266:         } 
1.1.1.7   root     1267:       /* hacks added by tiemann.  */
                   1268:       /* Change (sign_extend:M (subreg:N (and:M ... <const>) 0))
                   1269:         to (and:M ...), provided the result fits in mode N,
                   1270:         and the high bit of the constant is 0.  */
                   1271:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1272:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1273:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1274:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1275:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1276:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
                   1277:          && ((INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1278:               & (-1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)) - 1)))
                   1279:              == 0))
                   1280:        {
                   1281:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1282:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1283:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1284:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
                   1285:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1286:        } 
                   1287:       /* In (sign_extend:M (subreg:N (ashiftrt:M (sign_extend:M (any:N ...)))))
                   1288:         remove the outer sign extension.  */
                   1289:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1290:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1291:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1292:          && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1293:        {
                   1294:          rtx tmp = XEXP (to, 0);
                   1295: 
                   1296:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
                   1297:            if (reg_n_sets[REGNO (tmp)] == 1)
                   1298:              tmp = SET_SRC (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)]));
                   1299:            else
                   1300:              break;
                   1301: 
                   1302:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SIGN_EXTEND
                   1303:              && GET_MODE (tmp) == GET_MODE (x)
                   1304:              && GET_MODE (XEXP (tmp, 0)) == GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
                   1305:            return SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0));
                   1306:        }
1.1       root     1307:       break;
                   1308: 
                   1309:     case SET:
1.1.1.2   root     1310:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>) (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>))
1.1       root     1311:         the `and' can be deleted.  This can happen when storing a bit
1.1.1.2   root     1312:         that came from a set-flag insn followed by masking to one bit.  */
1.1       root     1313:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1.1.2   root     1314:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1315:          && was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1316:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
1.1.1.2   root     1317:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1318:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1319:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))))
1.1       root     1320:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1321:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1322:        } 
                   1323:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>)
1.1.1.14! root     1324:                 (subreg (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>)))
1.1.1.2   root     1325:         the `and' can be deleted.  */
                   1326:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1327:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1328:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == SUBREG
                   1329:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 1)) == 0
                   1330:          && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1))) == AND
                   1331:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1332:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1333:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1))))
                   1334:        {
                   1335:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 0));
                   1336:        } 
                   1337:       /* (set (zero_extract ...) (and/or/xor (zero_extract ...) const)),
1.1.1.5   root     1338:         if both zero_extracts have the same location, size and position,
1.1.1.2   root     1339:         can be changed to avoid the byte extracts.  */
                   1340:       if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1341:           || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1342:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1343:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1344:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == IOR
                   1345:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == XOR)
1.1.1.5   root     1346:          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0))
1.1.1.2   root     1347:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0))
1.1.1.14! root     1348:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)) == CONST_INT
        !          1349:          /* zero_extract can apply to a QImode even if the bits extracted
        !          1350:             don't fit inside that byte.  In such a case, we may not do this
        !          1351:             optimization, since the OR or AND insn really would need
        !          1352:             to fit in a byte.  */
        !          1353:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2))
        !          1354:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))))
1.1.1.2   root     1355:        {
1.1.1.14! root     1356:          int shiftcount;
1.1.1.2   root     1357: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.14! root     1358:          shiftcount
1.1.1.2   root     1359:            = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))
                   1360:              - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1361: #else
1.1.1.14! root     1362:          shiftcount
1.1.1.2   root     1363:            = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1364: #endif
                   1365:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1366:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1367:          return
                   1368:            gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                   1369:                     XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0),
                   1370:                     gen_rtx (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)),
                   1371:                              GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)),
                   1372:                              XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 0),
                   1373:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1374:                                       (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
                   1375:                                        << shiftcount)
                   1376:                                       + (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1377:                                          ? (1 << shiftcount) - 1
                   1378:                                          : 0))));
                   1379:        }
1.1.1.13  root     1380:       /* Can simplify (set (cc0) (compare (zero/sign_extend FOO) CONST))
                   1381:         to (set (cc0) (compare FOO CONST)) if CONST fits in FOO's mode
1.1.1.12  root     1382:         and we are only testing equality.
                   1383:         In fact, this is valid for zero_extend if what follows is an
                   1384:         unsigned comparison, and for sign_extend with a signed comparison.  */
                   1385:       if (SET_DEST (x) == cc0_rtx
1.1.1.13  root     1386:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == COMPARE
1.1.1.12  root     1387:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1388:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
                   1389:          && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (subst_insn)
                   1390:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1391:          /* This is overly cautious by one bit, but saves worrying about
                   1392:             whether it is zero-extension or sign extension.  */
                   1393:          && ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))
                   1394:              < (1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), 0))) - 1))))
                   1395:        SUBST (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), 0));
1.1       root     1396:       break;
                   1397: 
                   1398:     case AND:
                   1399:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1400:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1401:          rtx tem = simplify_and_const_int (x, to);
1.1       root     1402:          if (tem)
                   1403:            return tem;
                   1404:        }
                   1405:       break;
                   1406: 
1.1.1.14! root     1407:     case IOR:
        !          1408:     case XOR:
        !          1409:       /* (ior (ior x c1) c2) => (ior x c1|c2); likewise for xor.  */
        !          1410:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
        !          1411:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == code
        !          1412:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
        !          1413:        {
        !          1414:          int c0 = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
        !          1415:          int c1 = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1));
        !          1416:          int combined = (code == IOR ? c0 | c1 : c0 ^ c1);
        !          1417: 
        !          1418:          if (combined == 0)
        !          1419:            return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
        !          1420:          if (!undobuf.storage)
        !          1421:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
        !          1422:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, combined));
        !          1423:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
        !          1424:          break;
        !          1425:        }
        !          1426: 
1.1       root     1427:     case FLOAT:
                   1428:       /* (float (sign_extend <X>)) = (float <X>).  */
1.1.1.2   root     1429:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1430:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1431:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root     1432:       break;
                   1433: 
                   1434:     case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1.1.1.2   root     1435:       /* (ZERO_EXTRACT (TRUNCATE x)...)
                   1436:         can become (ZERO_EXTRACT x ...).  */
                   1437:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1438:          && GET_CODE (to) == TRUNCATE)
                   1439:        {
                   1440: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1441:          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1442:            {
                   1443:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1444:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1445:              /* On a big-endian machine, must increment the bit-number
                   1446:                 since sign bit is farther away in the pre-truncated value.  */
                   1447:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1448:                              XEXP (to, 0),
                   1449:                              XEXP (x, 1),
                   1450:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1451:                                       (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2))
                   1452:                                        + GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))
                   1453:                                        - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))));
                   1454:            }
                   1455: #else
                   1456:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1457: #endif
                   1458:        }
1.1       root     1459:       /* Extracting a single bit from the result of a shift:
                   1460:         see which bit it was before the shift and extract that directly.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1461:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1462:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1463:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1464:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1465:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const1_rtx
                   1466:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1467:        {
                   1468:          int shift = INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1));
                   1469:          int newpos;
                   1470:          if (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1471:            shift = - shift;
                   1472: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1473:          shift = - shift;
                   1474: #endif
                   1475:          newpos = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2)) + shift;
                   1476:          if (newpos >= 0 &&
1.1.1.2   root     1477:              newpos < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))
1.1       root     1478:            {
                   1479:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1480:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1481:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1482:                              XEXP (to, 0), const1_rtx,
                   1483:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, newpos));
                   1484:            }
                   1485:        }
                   1486:       break;
                   1487: 
                   1488:     case LSHIFTRT:
                   1489:     case ASHIFTRT:
                   1490:     case ROTATE:
                   1491:     case ROTATERT:
                   1492: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1493:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1494:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1495:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1496:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1497:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                   1498:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1499:        {
                   1500:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1501:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1502:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1),
                   1503:                 /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1504:                 gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)));
1.1       root     1505:        }
                   1506: #endif
                   1507:       /* Two shifts in a row of same kind
                   1508:         in same direction with constant counts
                   1509:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1510:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1511:          && GET_CODE (to) == GET_CODE (x)
                   1512:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1513:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1514:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1515:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1516:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1517:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1518:        {
                   1519:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1520:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1521:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1522:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1523:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1524:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1525:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1526:        }
                   1527:       break;
                   1528: 
                   1529:     case LSHIFT:
                   1530:     case ASHIFT:
                   1531: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1532:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1533:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1534:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1535:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.4   root     1536:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                   1537:          && GET_CODE (to) == REG)
1.1       root     1538:        {
                   1539:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1540:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1541:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0), 0));
1.1       root     1542:        }
                   1543: #endif
                   1544:       /* (lshift (and (lshiftrt <foo> <X>) <Y>) <X>)
                   1545:         happens copying between bit fields in similar structures.
                   1546:         It can be replaced by one and instruction.
                   1547:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1548:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
                   1549:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1550:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1551:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1552:          && XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
1.1       root     1553:          && (GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1554:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1555: #if 0
                   1556: /* I now believe this restriction is unnecessary.
                   1557:    The outer shift will discard those bits in any case, right?  */
                   1558: 
                   1559:              /* If inner shift is arithmetic, either it shifts left or
                   1560:                 the bits it shifts the sign into are zeroed by the and.  */
                   1561:                  && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < 0
                   1562:                      || ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
                   1563:                          < 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
                   1564:                                  - INTVAL (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1565: #endif
                   1566:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1567:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1568:        {
                   1569:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1570:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1571:          /* The constant in the new `and' is <Y> << <X>
                   1572:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1573:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1574:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1575:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1576:                                    & ((GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1577:                                        & INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
                   1578:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1579:        } 
                   1580:       /* Two shifts in a row in same direction with constant counts
                   1581:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1582:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1583:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1584:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1585:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1586:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1587:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1588:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1589:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1590:        {
                   1591:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1592:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1593:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1594:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1595:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1596:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1597:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1598:        }
                   1599:       /* (ashift (ashiftrt <foo> <X>) <X>)
                   1600:         (or, on some machines, (ashift (ashift <foo> <-X>) <X>) instead)
                   1601:         happens if you divide by 2**N and then multiply by 2**N.
                   1602:         It can be replaced by one `and' instruction.
                   1603:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1604:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1605:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
1.1.1.2   root     1606:          && was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1607:          && (((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1608:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1609:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1610:              ||
                   1611:              ((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT)
                   1612:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1613:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))))
                   1614:        {
                   1615:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1616:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1617:          /* The constant in the new `and' is -1 << <X>
1.1       root     1618:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1619:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1620:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1621:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1622:                                    & (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1623:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1624:        } 
                   1625: 
                   1626:     }
                   1627: 
                   1628:   return x;
                   1629: }
                   1630: 
                   1631: /* This is the AND case of the function subst.  */
                   1632: 
                   1633: static rtx
1.1.1.2   root     1634: simplify_and_const_int (x, to)
                   1635:      rtx x, to;
1.1       root     1636: {
                   1637:   register rtx varop = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1638:   register int constop = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
                   1639: 
                   1640:   /* (and (subreg (and <foo> <constant>) 0) <constant>)
                   1641:      results from an andsi followed by an andqi,
                   1642:      which happens frequently when storing bit-fields
                   1643:      on something whose result comes from an andsi.  */
                   1644:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == SUBREG
1.1.1.2   root     1645:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1646:       && subreg_lowpart_p (varop)
                   1647:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1648:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1649:       /* Verify that the result of the outer `and'
                   1650:         is not affected by any bits not defined in the inner `and'.
                   1651:         True if the outer mode is narrower, or if the outer constant
                   1652:         masks to zero all the bits that the inner mode doesn't have.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1653:       && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to))
                   1654:          || (constop & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))) == 0))
1.1       root     1655:     {
                   1656:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1657:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1658:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1659:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1660:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1661:                               constop
                   1662:                               /* Remember that the bits outside that mode
                   1663:                                  are not being changed, so the effect
                   1664:                                  is as if they were all 1.  */
                   1665:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1666:     } 
1.1.1.2   root     1667:   /* (and:SI (zero_extract:SI ...) <constant>)
                   1668:      results from an andsi following a byte-fetch on risc machines.
                   1669:      When the constant includes all bits extracted, eliminate the `and'.  */
                   1670:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1671:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1672:       /* The `and' must not clear any bits that the extract can give.  */
                   1673:       && (~ constop & ((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) - 1)) == 0)
                   1674:     return varop;
1.1       root     1675:   /* (and (zero_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1676:      often results from storing in a bit-field something
                   1677:      that was calculated as a short.  Replace with a single `and'
                   1678:      in whose constant all bits not in <foo>'s mode are zero.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1679:   if (varop == to
                   1680:       && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1681:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1682:     {
                   1683:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1684:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1685:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1686:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1687:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1688:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
1.1.1.2   root     1689:                               constop & GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))));
1.1       root     1690:     }
                   1691:   /* (and (sign_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1692:      can be replaced with (and (subreg <foo>) <constant>)
                   1693:      if <constant> is narrower than <foo>'s mode,
                   1694:      or with (zero_extend <foo>) if <constant> is a mask for that mode.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1695:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1696:       && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1697:       && ((unsigned) constop <= GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
                   1698:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1699:     {
                   1700:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1701:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1702:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
1.1       root     1703:        return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1704:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1705:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1706:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1707:                      XEXP (x, 1));
                   1708:     }
                   1709:   /* (and (and <foo> <constant>) <constant>)
                   1710:      comes from two and instructions in a row.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1711:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1712:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1713:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1714:     {
                   1715:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1716:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1717:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1718:                      XEXP (to, 0),
                   1719:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1720:                               constop
                   1721:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1722:     }
                   1723:   /* (and (ashiftrt (ashift FOO N) N) CONST)
                   1724:      may be simplified to (and FOO CONST) if CONST masks off the bits
                   1725:      changed by the two shifts.  */
                   1726:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ASHIFTRT
                   1727:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1728:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1729:       && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                   1730:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1731:       && INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1732:       && ((unsigned) constop >> INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) == 0)
                   1733:     {
                   1734:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1735:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1736:       /* If CONST is a mask for the low byte,
                   1737:         change this into a zero-extend instruction
                   1738:         from just the low byte of FOO.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1739:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode))
1.1       root     1740:        {
                   1741:          rtx temp = gen_lowpart_for_combine (QImode, XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.2   root     1742:          if (GET_CODE (temp) != CLOBBER)
1.1       root     1743:            return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), temp);
                   1744:        }
                   1745:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1746:                      XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (x, 1));
                   1747:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1748:   /* (and x const) may be converted to (zero_extend (subreg x 0)).  */
1.1.1.4   root     1749:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode)
                   1750:       && GET_CODE (varop) == REG)
1.1.1.2   root     1751:     {
                   1752:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1753:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1754:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1755:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, QImode, varop, 0));
                   1756:     }
1.1.1.4   root     1757:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (HImode)
                   1758:       && GET_CODE (varop) == REG)
1.1.1.2   root     1759:     {
                   1760:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1761:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1762:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1763:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, HImode, varop, 0));
                   1764:     }
1.1       root     1765:   /* No simplification applies.  */
                   1766:   return 0;
                   1767: }
                   1768: 
                   1769: /* Like gen_lowpart but for use by combine.  In combine it is not possible
                   1770:    to create any new pseudoregs.  However, it is safe to create
                   1771:    invalid memory addresses, because combine will try to recognize
                   1772:    them and all they will do is make the combine attempt fail.
                   1773: 
1.1.1.2   root     1774:    If for some reason this cannot do its job, an rtx
                   1775:    (clobber (const_int 0)) is returned.
                   1776:    An insn containing that will not be recognized.  */
                   1777: 
                   1778: #undef gen_lowpart
1.1       root     1779: 
                   1780: static rtx
                   1781: gen_lowpart_for_combine (mode, x)
                   1782:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1783:      register rtx x;
                   1784: {
                   1785:   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   1786:     return gen_lowpart (mode, x);
1.1.1.9   root     1787:   if (GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1.1.1.2   root     1788:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1789:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   1790:     {
                   1791:       register int offset = 0;
1.1.1.7   root     1792: 
1.1.1.9   root     1793:       /* Refuse to work on a volatile memory ref.  */
                   1794:       if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
                   1795:        return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
                   1796: 
1.1.1.7   root     1797:       /* If we want to refer to something bigger than the original memref,
                   1798:         generate a perverse subreg instead.  That will force a reload
                   1799:         of the original memref X.  */
                   1800:       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
                   1801:        return gen_rtx (SUBREG, mode, x, 0);
                   1802: 
1.1       root     1803: #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1804:       offset = (max (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)), UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1805:                - max (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), UNITS_PER_WORD));
                   1806: #endif
                   1807: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     1808:       /* Adjust the address so that the address-after-the-data
                   1809:         is unchanged.  */
                   1810:       offset -= (min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
                   1811:                 - min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))));
1.1       root     1812: #endif
                   1813:       return gen_rtx (MEM, mode, plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1814:                                                offset));
                   1815:     }
                   1816:   else
1.1.1.2   root     1817:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1818: }
                   1819: 
                   1820: /* After substitution, if the resulting pattern looks like
1.1.1.2   root     1821:    (set (cc0) (and ...)) or (set (cc0) (lshiftrt ...)),
                   1822:    this function is called to simplify the
1.1       root     1823:    pattern into a bit-field operation if possible.  */
                   1824: 
                   1825: static void
                   1826: simplify_set_cc0_and (insn)
                   1827:      rtx insn;
                   1828: {
                   1829:   register rtx value = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   1830:   register rtx op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1831:   register rtx op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1832:   int offset = 0;
                   1833:   rtx var = 0;
                   1834:   rtx bitnum = 0;
                   1835:   int temp;
                   1836:   int unit;
1.1.1.2   root     1837:   rtx newpat;
                   1838: 
                   1839:   if (GET_CODE (value) == AND)
                   1840:     {
                   1841:       op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1842:       op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1843:     }
                   1844:   else if (GET_CODE (value) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1845:     {
                   1846:       /* If there is no AND, but there is a shift that discards
                   1847:         all but the sign bit, we can pretend that the shift result
                   1848:         is ANDed with 1.  Otherwise we cannot handle just a shift.  */
                   1849:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1850:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (value, 1))
                   1851:              == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) - 1))
                   1852:        {
                   1853:          op0 = value;
                   1854:          op1 = const1_rtx;
                   1855:        }
                   1856:       else
                   1857:        return;
                   1858:     }
                   1859:   else
                   1860:     abort ();
1.1       root     1861: 
                   1862:   /* Look for a constant power of 2 or a shifted 1
                   1863:      on either side of the AND.  Set VAR to the other side.
                   1864:      Set BITNUM to the shift count of the 1 (as an rtx).
                   1865:      Or, if bit number is constant, set OFFSET to the bit number.  */
                   1866: 
                   1867:   switch (GET_CODE (op0))
                   1868:     {
                   1869:     case CONST_INT:
                   1870:       temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op0));
                   1871:       if (temp < 0)
                   1872:        return;
                   1873:       offset = temp;
                   1874:       var = op1;
                   1875:       break;
                   1876: 
                   1877:     case ASHIFT:
                   1878:     case LSHIFT:
                   1879:       if (XEXP (op0, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   1880:        {
                   1881:          bitnum = XEXP (op0, 1);
                   1882:          var = op1;
                   1883:        }
                   1884:     }
                   1885:   if (var == 0)
                   1886:     switch (GET_CODE (op1))
                   1887:       {
                   1888:       case CONST_INT:
                   1889:        temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op1));
                   1890:        if (temp < 0)
                   1891:          return;
                   1892:        offset = temp;
                   1893:        var = op0;
                   1894:        break;
                   1895: 
                   1896:       case ASHIFT:
                   1897:       case LSHIFT:
                   1898:        if (XEXP (op1, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   1899:          {
                   1900:            bitnum = XEXP (op1, 1);
                   1901:            var = op0;
                   1902:          }
                   1903:       }
                   1904: 
                   1905:   /* If VAR is 0, we didn't find something recognizable.  */
                   1906:   if (var == 0)
                   1907:     return;
                   1908: 
                   1909:   if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1910:     undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1911: 
                   1912:   /* If the bit position is currently exactly 0,
                   1913:      extract a right-shift from the variable portion.  */
                   1914:   if (offset == 0
                   1915:       && (GET_CODE (var) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (var) == LSHIFTRT))
                   1916:     {
                   1917:       bitnum = XEXP (var, 1);
                   1918:       var = XEXP (var, 0);
                   1919:     }
                   1920: 
1.1.1.2   root     1921:   if (GET_CODE (var) == SUBREG && SUBREG_WORD (var) == 0)
                   1922:     var = SUBREG_REG (var);
                   1923: 
                   1924:   /* Note that BITNUM and OFFSET are always little-endian thru here
                   1925:      even on a big-endian machine.  */
                   1926: 
1.1       root     1927: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     1928:   unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (var)) - 1;
1.1       root     1929: 
                   1930:   if (bitnum != 0)
                   1931:     bitnum = gen_rtx (MINUS, SImode,
                   1932:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, unit), bitnum);
                   1933:   else
                   1934:     offset = unit - offset;
                   1935: #endif
                   1936: 
                   1937:   if (bitnum == 0)
                   1938:     bitnum = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, offset);
                   1939: 
1.1.1.2   root     1940:   newpat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, cc0_rtx,
                   1941:                    gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, VOIDmode, var, const1_rtx, bitnum));
                   1942:   if (recog (newpat, insn) >= 0)
1.1       root     1943:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1944:       if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)
                   1945:        {
                   1946:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   1947:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = value;
                   1948:          XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1) = XEXP (newpat, 1);
                   1949:        }
                   1950:       undobuf.num_undo++;
1.1       root     1951:     }
                   1952: }
                   1953: 
                   1954: /* Update the records of when each REG was most recently set or killed
                   1955:    for the things done by INSN.  This is the last thing done in processing
                   1956:    INSN in the combiner loop.
                   1957: 
                   1958:    We update reg_last_set, reg_last_death, and also the similar information
                   1959:    mem_last_set (which insn most recently modified memory)
                   1960:    and last_call_cuid (which insn was the most recent subroutine call).  */
                   1961: 
                   1962: static void
                   1963: record_dead_and_set_regs (insn)
                   1964:      rtx insn;
                   1965: {
                   1966:   register rtx link;
                   1967:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                   1968:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1969:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1.1       root     1970:        reg_last_death[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1971:       else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     1972:        reg_last_set[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
                   1973:     }
                   1974: 
                   1975:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1976:     last_call_cuid = mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   1977: 
                   1978:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
                   1979:     {
                   1980:       register int i;
                   1981:       for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1982:        {
                   1983:          register rtx elt = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
                   1984:          register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (elt);
                   1985:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1986:            {
                   1987:              if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == REG)
                   1988:                reg_last_set[REGNO (XEXP (elt, 0))] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1989:              if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1990:                  && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (elt, 0))) == REG)
                   1991:                reg_last_set[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (elt, 0)))] = insn;
1.1       root     1992:              else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == MEM)
                   1993:                mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   1994:            }
                   1995:        }
                   1996:     }
                   1997:   else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1998:           || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
                   1999:     {
                   2000:       register rtx x = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0);
                   2001:       if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   2002:        reg_last_set[REGNO (x)] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     2003:       if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG
                   2004:          && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG)
                   2005:        reg_last_set[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] = insn;
1.1       root     2006:       else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   2007:        mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   2008:     }
                   2009: }
                   2010: 
                   2011: /* Return nonzero if expression X refers to a REG or to memory
                   2012:    that is set in an instruction more recent than FROM_CUID.  */
                   2013: 
                   2014: static int
                   2015: use_crosses_set_p (x, from_cuid)
                   2016:      register rtx x;
                   2017:      int from_cuid;
                   2018: {
                   2019:   register char *fmt;
                   2020:   register int i;
                   2021:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2022: 
                   2023:   if (code == REG)
                   2024:     {
                   2025:       register int regno = REGNO (x);
1.1.1.10  root     2026: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                   2027:       /* Don't allow uses of the stack pointer to be moved,
                   2028:         because we don't know whether the move crosses a push insn.  */
                   2029:       if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   2030:        return 1;
                   2031: #endif
1.1       root     2032:       return (reg_last_set[regno]
                   2033:              && INSN_CUID (reg_last_set[regno]) > from_cuid);
                   2034:     }
                   2035: 
                   2036:   if (code == MEM && mem_last_set > from_cuid)
                   2037:     return 1;
                   2038: 
                   2039:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2040: 
1.1.1.9   root     2041:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1.1       root     2042:     {
                   2043:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2044:        {
                   2045:          register int j;
                   2046:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2047:            if (use_crosses_set_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid))
                   2048:              return 1;
                   2049:        }
                   2050:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e'
                   2051:               && use_crosses_set_p (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid))
                   2052:        return 1;
                   2053:     }
                   2054:   return 0;
                   2055: }
                   2056: 
                   2057: /* Return nonzero if reg REGNO is marked as dying in INSN.  */
                   2058: 
                   2059: int
                   2060: regno_dead_p (regno, insn)
                   2061:      int regno;
                   2062:      rtx insn;
                   2063: {
                   2064:   register rtx link;
                   2065: 
                   2066:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     2067:     if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   2068:         || REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
                   2069:        && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
1.1       root     2070:       return 1;
                   2071: 
                   2072:   return 0;
                   2073: }
                   2074: 
                   2075: /* Return nonzero if J is the first insn following I,
                   2076:    not counting labels, line numbers, etc.
                   2077:    We assume that J follows I.  */
                   2078: 
                   2079: static int
                   2080: adjacent_insns_p (i, j)
                   2081:      rtx i, j;
                   2082: {
                   2083:   register rtx insn;
                   2084:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i); insn != j; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   2085:     if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                   2086:        || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                   2087:        || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   2088:       return 0;
                   2089:   return 1;
                   2090: }
                   2091: 
1.1.1.11  root     2092: /* Check that X is an insn-body for an `asm' with operands
                   2093:    and that the operands mentioned in it are legitimate.  */
                   2094: 
                   2095: static int
                   2096: check_asm_operands (x)
                   2097:      rtx x;
                   2098: {
                   2099:   int noperands = asm_noperands (x);
                   2100:   rtx *operands;
                   2101:   int i;
                   2102: 
                   2103:   if (noperands < 0)
                   2104:     return 0;
                   2105:   if (noperands == 0)
                   2106:     return 1;
                   2107: 
                   2108:   operands = (rtx *) alloca (noperands * sizeof (rtx));
                   2109:   decode_asm_operands (x, operands, 0, 0, 0);
                   2110: 
                   2111:   for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                   2112:     if (!general_operand (operands[i], VOIDmode))
                   2113:       return 0;
                   2114: 
                   2115:   return 1;
                   2116: }
                   2117: 
1.1.1.2   root     2118: /* Concatenate the list of logical links of OINSN
1.1       root     2119:    into INSN's list of logical links.
1.1.1.2   root     2120:    Modifies OINSN destructively.
                   2121: 
                   2122:    If ALL_LINKS is nonzero, move all the links that OINSN has.
                   2123:    Otherwise, move only those that point to insns that set regs
                   2124:    that die in the insn OINSN.
                   2125:    Other links are clobbered so that they are no longer effective.  */
1.1       root     2126: 
                   2127: static void
1.1.1.2   root     2128: add_links (insn, oinsn, all_links)
                   2129:      rtx insn, oinsn;
                   2130:      int all_links;
1.1       root     2131: {
1.1.1.2   root     2132:   register rtx links = LOG_LINKS (oinsn);
                   2133:   if (! all_links)
                   2134:     {
                   2135:       rtx tail;
                   2136:       for (tail = links; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
                   2137:        {
                   2138:          rtx target = XEXP (tail, 0);
                   2139:          if (GET_CODE (target) != INSN
                   2140:              || GET_CODE (PATTERN (target)) != SET
                   2141:              || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))) != REG
                   2142:              || ! dead_or_set_p (oinsn, SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))))
                   2143:            /* OINSN is going to become a NOTE 
                   2144:               so a link pointing there will have no effect.  */
                   2145:            XEXP (tail, 0) = oinsn;
                   2146:        }
                   2147:     }
1.1       root     2148:   if (LOG_LINKS (insn) == 0)
                   2149:     LOG_LINKS (insn) = links;
                   2150:   else
                   2151:     {
                   2152:       register rtx next, prev = LOG_LINKS (insn);
                   2153:       while (next = XEXP (prev, 1))
                   2154:        prev = next;
                   2155:       XEXP (prev, 1) = links;
                   2156:     }
                   2157: }
1.1.1.7   root     2158:   
                   2159: /* Delete any LOG_LINKS of INSN which point at OINSN.  */
                   2160: 
                   2161: static void
                   2162: remove_links (insn, oinsn)
                   2163:      rtx insn, oinsn;
                   2164: {
                   2165:   register rtx next = LOG_LINKS (insn), prev = 0;
                   2166:   while (next)
                   2167:     {
                   2168:       if (XEXP (next, 0) == oinsn)
                   2169:        {
                   2170:          if (prev)
                   2171:            XEXP (prev, 1) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2172:          else
                   2173:            LOG_LINKS (insn) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2174:        }
                   2175:       else
                   2176:        prev = next;
                   2177:       next = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2178:     }
                   2179: }
1.1       root     2180: 
                   2181: /* Concatenate the any elements of the list of reg-notes INCS
                   2182:    which are of type REG_INC
                   2183:    into INSN's list of reg-notes.  */
                   2184: 
                   2185: static void
                   2186: add_incs (insn, incs)
                   2187:      rtx insn, incs;
                   2188: {
                   2189:   register rtx tail;
                   2190: 
                   2191:   for (tail = incs; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     2192:     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tail) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     2193:       REG_NOTES (insn)
                   2194:        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, XEXP (tail, 0), REG_NOTES (insn));
                   2195: }
1.1.1.7   root     2196: 
                   2197: /* Remove register number REGNO from the dead registers list of INSN.  */
                   2198: 
                   2199: void
                   2200: remove_death (regno, insn)
                   2201:      int regno;
                   2202:      rtx insn;
                   2203: {
                   2204:   register rtx link, next;
                   2205:   while ((link = REG_NOTES (insn))
                   2206:         && REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   2207:         && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
                   2208:     REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (link, 1);
                   2209: 
                   2210:   if (link)
                   2211:     while (next = XEXP (link, 1))
                   2212:       {
                   2213:        if (REG_NOTE_KIND (next) == REG_DEAD
                   2214:            && REGNO (XEXP (next, 0)) == regno)
                   2215:          XEXP (link, 1) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2216:        else
                   2217:          link = next;
                   2218:       }
                   2219: }
1.1       root     2220: 
                   2221: /* For each register (hardware or pseudo) used within expression X,
                   2222:    if its death is in an instruction with cuid
                   2223:    between FROM_CUID (inclusive) and TO_INSN (exclusive),
                   2224:    mark it as dead in TO_INSN instead.
                   2225: 
                   2226:    This is done when X is being merged by combination into TO_INSN.  */
                   2227: 
                   2228: static void
                   2229: move_deaths (x, from_cuid, to_insn)
                   2230:      rtx x;
                   2231:      int from_cuid;
                   2232:      rtx to_insn;
                   2233: {
                   2234:   register char *fmt;
                   2235:   register int len, i;
                   2236:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2237: 
                   2238:   if (code == REG)
                   2239:     {
                   2240:       register rtx where_dead = reg_last_death[REGNO (x)];
                   2241: 
                   2242:       if (where_dead && INSN_CUID (where_dead) >= from_cuid
                   2243:          && INSN_CUID (where_dead) < INSN_CUID (to_insn))
                   2244:        {
                   2245:          remove_death (REGNO (x), reg_last_death[REGNO (x)]);
                   2246:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2247:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2248:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2249:        }
                   2250:       return;
                   2251:     }
                   2252: 
                   2253:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                   2254:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2255: 
                   2256:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   2257:     {
                   2258:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2259:        {
                   2260:          register int j;
                   2261:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2262:            move_deaths (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   2263:        }
                   2264:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   2265:        move_deaths (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   2266:     }
                   2267: }
                   2268: 
1.1.1.7   root     2269: /* Like move_deaths, but deaths are moving both forward
                   2270:    (from FROM_CUID to TO_INSN), and backwards
                   2271:    (from FROM_INSN to TO_INSN).  This is what happens
                   2272:    when an insn is removed after applying the distributive law.  */
                   2273: 
                   2274: static void
                   2275: move_deaths_2 (x, from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn)
                   2276:      rtx x;
                   2277:      int from_cuid;
                   2278:      rtx from_insn, to_insn;
                   2279: {
                   2280:   register char *fmt;
                   2281:   register int len, i;
                   2282:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2283: 
                   2284:   if (code == REG)
                   2285:     {
                   2286:       register rtx where_dead = reg_last_death[REGNO (x)];
                   2287: 
                   2288:       if (where_dead && INSN_CUID (where_dead) >= from_cuid
                   2289:          && INSN_CUID (where_dead) < INSN_CUID (to_insn))
                   2290:        {
                   2291:          remove_death (REGNO (x), reg_last_death[REGNO (x)]);
                   2292:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2293:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2294:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2295:        }
                   2296:       /* Can't use where_dead for from_insn because it has
                   2297:         not been computed yet.  */
                   2298:       else if (dead_or_set_p (from_insn, x))
                   2299:        {
                   2300:          remove_death (REGNO (x), from_insn);
                   2301:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2302:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2303:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2304:        }
                   2305:       return;
                   2306:     }
                   2307: 
                   2308:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                   2309:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2310: 
                   2311:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   2312:     {
                   2313:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2314:        {
                   2315:          register int j;
                   2316:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2317:            move_deaths_2 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn);
                   2318:        }
                   2319:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   2320:        move_deaths_2 (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn);
                   2321:     }
                   2322: }
                   2323: 
                   2324: /* The distrib combiner rewrites groups of insns so that optimizations
                   2325:    can be more easily recognized.  The front-end does not know how to
                   2326:    group certain kinds of operations for efficient execution, and the
                   2327:    resulting code can be quite poor.  For example, on a machine without
                   2328:    bitfield instructions, bitfield references look like
                   2329: 
                   2330:        (and (lshiftrt ... n) m)
                   2331: 
                   2332:    When combining two bitfield operations, such as with ||, this can
                   2333:    yield code like
                   2334: 
                   2335:        (set z
                   2336:             (or (and (lshiftrt x n) 1)
                   2337:                 (and (lshiftrt y n) 1)))
                   2338: 
                   2339:    which can be more efficiently executed as
                   2340: 
                   2341:        (set z
                   2342:             (lshiftrt (and (or x y)
                   2343:                            (1 << m)) n))
                   2344: 
                   2345:    From there, the combiner attempts to rewrite the insns,
                   2346:    keeping flow information accurate for later passes,
                   2347:    and reducing the total number of insns executed.
                   2348: 
                   2349:    This function returns the point at which we should try
                   2350:    looking for more simplifications.  This will be before
                   2351:    INSN if the call succeeds.  We do not need to fear
                   2352:    infinite loops, since this function is guaranteed to
                   2353:    eliminate at least one (non-note) instruction if it returns
                   2354:    successfully.  */
                   2355: 
                   2356: static rtx
                   2357: try_distrib (insn, xprev1, xprev2)
                   2358:      rtx insn, xprev1, xprev2;
                   2359: {
                   2360:   rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
                   2361:   rtx prev1, prev2, pat1, pat2, src1, src2;
                   2362:   rtx to_prev, to_insn;
                   2363:   enum rtx_code code;
1.1.1.9   root     2364:   int insn_code_number, prev_code_number, regno;
1.1.1.7   root     2365:   rtx new_insn_pat, new_prev_pat;
                   2366: 
                   2367:   distrib_attempts++;
                   2368: 
                   2369:   /* ??? Need to implement a test that PREV2 and PREV1
                   2370:      are completely independent.  Right now their
                   2371:      recognition ability is sufficiently limited that
                   2372:      it should not be necessary, but better safe than sorry.  */
                   2373: 
                   2374:   /* Let PREV1 be the later of the two insns, and PREV2 the earlier.  */
                   2375:   if (INSN_CUID (xprev1) > INSN_CUID (xprev2))
                   2376:     {
                   2377:       prev1 = xprev1;
                   2378:       prev2 = xprev2;
                   2379:     }
                   2380:   else
                   2381:     {
                   2382:       prev1 = xprev2;
                   2383:       prev2 = xprev1;
                   2384:     }
                   2385: 
                   2386:   pat1 = PATTERN (prev1);
                   2387:   pat2 = PATTERN (prev2);
                   2388: 
                   2389:   /* First, see if INSN, PREV1, and PREV2 have patterns we can expect
                   2390:      to simplify.  */
                   2391: 
                   2392:   if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
                   2393:       || GET_CODE (pat1) != SET
                   2394:       || GET_CODE (pat2) != SET)
                   2395:     return 0;
                   2396: 
                   2397:   code = GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat));
                   2398:   src1 = SET_SRC (pat1);
                   2399:   src2 = SET_SRC (pat2);
                   2400: 
1.1.1.8   root     2401:   if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat1)) != REG
                   2402:       || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat2)) != REG)
                   2403:     return 0;
                   2404: 
1.1.1.7   root     2405:   switch (code)
                   2406:     {
                   2407:     default:
                   2408:       return 0;
                   2409: 
                   2410:     case IOR:
                   2411:     case AND:
                   2412:     case XOR:
                   2413:     case PLUS:
                   2414:       ;
                   2415:     }
                   2416: 
1.1.1.8   root     2417:   /* Insns PREV1 and PREV2 must provide the two operands of the arithmetic
                   2418:      that is done in INSN.  */
                   2419:   if (! ((XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) == SET_DEST (pat1)
                   2420:          && XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) == SET_DEST (pat2))
                   2421:         ||
                   2422:         (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) == SET_DEST (pat2)
                   2423:          && XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) == SET_DEST (pat1))))
                   2424:     return 0;
                   2425: 
                   2426:   /* They must not be used in any other way in INSN.
                   2427:      In particular, they must not be used in a result memory address.  */
                   2428:   if (reg_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (pat1), SET_DEST (pat))
                   2429:       || reg_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (pat2), SET_DEST (pat)))
                   2430:     return 0;
                   2431: 
                   2432:   /* Give up if the two operands' modes don't match.  */
1.1.1.7   root     2433:   if (GET_MODE (src1) != GET_MODE (src2))
                   2434:     return 0;
                   2435: 
                   2436:   /* PREV1 and PREV2 must compute the same operation.
                   2437:      Actually, there are other cases that could be handled,
                   2438:      but are not implemented.  For example:
                   2439: 
                   2440:      (set (reg:SI 94)
                   2441:          (and:SI (reg:SI 73)
                   2442:                  (const_int 223)))
                   2443: 
                   2444:      (set (reg:SI 95)
                   2445:          (zero_extend:SI (subreg:QI (reg:SI 91) 0)))
                   2446: 
                   2447:      (set (reg:SI 96)
                   2448:          (ior:SI (reg:SI 94)
                   2449:                  (reg:SI 95)))
                   2450: 
                   2451:      In this case, we know that because (reg:SI 94) has
                   2452:      been anded with 223, there is no need to zero_extend
                   2453:      (reg:SI 91), and we could eliminate (reg:SI 95).  */
                   2454: 
                   2455:   if (GET_CODE (src1) != GET_CODE (src2))
                   2456:     return 0;
                   2457: 
                   2458:   /* The SETs in PREV1 and PREV2 do not need to be kept around.  */
                   2459: 
                   2460:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                   2461:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                   2462: 
                   2463:   /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones.  */
                   2464:   subst_insn = insn;
                   2465:   n_occurrences = 0;   /* `subst' counts here */
                   2466: 
                   2467:   switch (GET_CODE (src1))
                   2468:     {
1.1.1.14! root     2469:     /* case XOR:  Does not distribute through anything!  */
1.1.1.7   root     2470:     case LSHIFTRT:
                   2471:     case ASHIFTRT:
1.1.1.9   root     2472:       /* Right-shift can't distribute through addition
                   2473:         since the round-off would happen differently.  */
                   2474:     case AND:
                   2475:     case IOR:
                   2476:       /* Boolean ops don't distribute through addition.  */
1.1.1.7   root     2477:       if (code == PLUS)
                   2478:        return 0;
                   2479: 
                   2480:     case LSHIFT:
                   2481:     case ASHIFT:
1.1.1.9   root     2482:       /* Left shifts are multiplication; they distribute through
                   2483:         addition.  Also, since they work bitwise, they
                   2484:         distribute through boolean operations.  */
                   2485:       goto do_distrib;
                   2486: 
                   2487:     case MULT:
                   2488:       /* Multiplication distributes through addition only.  */
                   2489:       if (code != PLUS)
                   2490:        return 0;
                   2491: 
                   2492:     do_distrib:
                   2493:       /* Try changing (+ (* x c) (* y c)) to (* (+ x y) c).  */
1.1.1.7   root     2494: 
                   2495:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src1, 1)) != CONST_INT
                   2496:          || GET_CODE (XEXP (src2, 1)) != CONST_INT
                   2497:          || INTVAL (XEXP (src1, 1)) != INTVAL (XEXP (src2, 1)))
                   2498:        return 0;
                   2499:       to_prev = gen_rtx (code, GET_MODE (src1),
                   2500:                         XEXP (src1, 0), XEXP (src2, 0));
                   2501:       to_insn = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (src1), GET_MODE (src1), SET_DEST (pat1), XEXP (src1, 1));
                   2502:       break;
                   2503: 
                   2504:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
                   2505:     case SIGN_EXTEND:
1.1.1.9   root     2506:       /* Extension can't distribute through addition;
                   2507:         the carries could be changed.  */
                   2508:       if (code == PLUS)
                   2509:        return 0;
1.1.1.7   root     2510:       {
                   2511:        rtx inner1 = XEXP (src1, 0), inner2 = XEXP (src2, 0);
                   2512:        int subreg_needed = 0;
                   2513: 
1.1.1.9   root     2514:        /* Try changing (+ (extend x) (extend y)) to (extend (+ x y)).  */
1.1.1.7   root     2515:        /* But keep extend insns together with their subregs.  */
                   2516:        if (GET_CODE (inner1) == SUBREG)
                   2517:          if (SUBREG_WORD (inner1) != 0)
                   2518:            return 0;
                   2519:          else
                   2520:            {
                   2521:              subreg_needed = 1;
                   2522:              inner1 = SUBREG_REG (inner1);
                   2523:            }
                   2524: 
                   2525:        if (GET_CODE (inner2) == SUBREG)
                   2526:          if (SUBREG_WORD (inner2) != 0)
                   2527:            return 0;
                   2528:          else
                   2529:            {
                   2530:              subreg_needed = 1;
                   2531:              inner2 = SUBREG_REG (inner2);
                   2532:            }
                   2533: 
                   2534:        to_prev = gen_rtx (code, GET_MODE (src1), inner1, inner2);
                   2535:        to_insn = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (src1), GET_MODE (src1),
                   2536:                           subreg_needed
                   2537:                           ? gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (XEXP (src1, 0)),
                   2538:                                      SET_DEST (pat1), 0)
                   2539:                           : SET_DEST (pat1));
                   2540:       }
                   2541:       break;
                   2542: 
                   2543:     default:
                   2544:       return 0;
                   2545:     }
                   2546: 
                   2547:   /* Are the results of this "substitution" a valid instruction?  */
                   2548: 
                   2549:   new_insn_pat = subst (PATTERN (insn), SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), to_insn);
                   2550:   distrib_merges_1++;
                   2551: 
                   2552:   insn_code_number = recog (new_insn_pat, insn);
                   2553:   if (insn_code_number < 0)
                   2554:     {
                   2555:       undo_all ();
                   2556:       return 0;
                   2557:     }
                   2558: 
                   2559:   subst_insn = prev1;
                   2560:   new_prev_pat = subst (pat1, src1, to_prev);
                   2561:   distrib_merges_2++;
                   2562: 
                   2563:   prev_code_number = recog (new_prev_pat, prev1);
                   2564:   if (prev_code_number < 0)
                   2565:     {
                   2566:       undo_all ();
                   2567:       return 0;
                   2568:     }
                   2569: 
                   2570:   /* Everything worked; install the new patterns.  */
                   2571:   INSN_CODE (insn) = insn_code_number;
                   2572:   PATTERN (insn) = new_insn_pat;
                   2573: 
                   2574:   INSN_CODE (prev1) = prev_code_number;
                   2575:   PATTERN (prev1) = new_prev_pat;
                   2576: 
                   2577:   /* Need to change LOG_LINKS around...PREV1 now gets
                   2578:      whatever flowed into PREV2.  PREV2 is going to
                   2579:      become a NOTE, so we clear out its LOG_LINKS.  */
                   2580:   remove_links (insn, prev2);
                   2581:   add_links (prev1, prev2, adjacent_insns_p (prev2, prev1));
                   2582: 
                   2583:   /* Registers which died in PREV2 now die in PREV1.
                   2584:      Also, registers born in PREV2 dying in INSN now die in PREV1.  */
                   2585:   move_deaths_2 (src2, INSN_CUID (prev2), insn, prev1);
                   2586: 
                   2587:   regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pat2));
                   2588: 
                   2589:   reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                   2590:   if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                   2591:       && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                   2592:            & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                   2593:     reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                   2594:   remove_death (regno, insn);
                   2595: 
                   2596:   PUT_CODE (prev2, NOTE);
                   2597:   NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   2598:   NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (prev2) = 0;
                   2599: 
                   2600:   distrib_successes++;
                   2601:   return prev1;
                   2602: }
                   2603: 
1.1.1.2   root     2604: void
1.1       root     2605: dump_combine_stats (file)
                   2606:      char *file;
                   2607: {
                   2608:   fprintf
                   2609:     (file,
1.1.1.7   root     2610:      ";; Combiner statistics: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n\n",
                   2611:      combine_attempts, combine_merges, combine_extras, combine_successes);
                   2612:   fprintf
                   2613:     (file,
                   2614:      ";; Distributer statistics: %d attempts, %d:%d substitutions,\n;; %d successes.\n\n",
                   2615:      distrib_attempts, distrib_merges_1,
                   2616:      distrib_merges_2, distrib_successes);
1.1       root     2617: }
                   2618: 
1.1.1.2   root     2619: void
1.1       root     2620: dump_combine_total_stats (file)
                   2621:      char *file;
                   2622: {
                   2623:   fprintf
                   2624:     (file,
                   2625:      "\n;; Combiner totals: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n",
                   2626:      total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes);
1.1.1.7   root     2627:   fprintf
                   2628:     (file,
                   2629:      "\n;; Distributer totals: %d attempts, %d:%d substitutions,\n;; %d successes.\n",
                   2630:      total_distrib_attempts, total_distrib_merges_1,
                   2631:      total_distrib_merges_2, total_distrib_successes);
1.1       root     2632: }

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