Annotation of gcc/combine.c, revision 1.1.1.16

1.1       root        1: /* Optimize by combining instructions for GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.13  root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.13  root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This module is essentially the "combiner" phase of the U. of Arizona
                     22:    Portable Optimizer, but redone to work on our list-structured
                     23:    representation for RTL instead of their string representation.
                     24: 
                     25:    The LOG_LINKS of each insn identify the most recent assignment
                     26:    to each REG used in the insn.  It is a list of previous insns,
                     27:    each of which contains a SET for a REG that is used in this insn
                     28:    and not used or set in between.  LOG_LINKs never cross basic blocks.
                     29:    They were set up by the preceding pass (lifetime analysis).
                     30: 
                     31:    We try to combine each pair of insns joined by a logical link.
                     32:    We also try to combine triples of insns A, B and C when
                     33:    C has a link back to B and B has a link back to A.
                     34: 
                     35:    LOG_LINKS does not have links for use of the CC0.  They don't
                     36:    need to, because the insn that sets the CC0 is always immediately
                     37:    before the insn that tests it.  So we always regard a branch
                     38:    insn as having a logical link to the preceding insn.
                     39: 
                     40:    We check (with use_crosses_set_p) to avoid combining in such a way
                     41:    as to move a computation to a place where its value would be different.
                     42: 
                     43:    Combination is done by mathematically substituting the previous
                     44:    insn(s) values for the regs they set into the expressions in
                     45:    the later insns that refer to these regs.  If the result is a valid insn
                     46:    for our target machine, according to the machine description,
                     47:    we install it, delete the earlier insns, and update the data flow
                     48:    information (LOG_LINKS and REG_NOTES) for what we did.
                     49: 
                     50:    To simplify substitution, we combine only when the earlier insn(s)
                     51:    consist of only a single assignment.  To simplify updating afterward,
                     52:    we never combine when a subroutine call appears in the middle.
                     53: 
                     54:    Since we do not represent assignments to CC0 explicitly except when that
                     55:    is all an insn does, there is no LOG_LINKS entry in an insn that uses
                     56:    the condition code for the insn that set the condition code.
                     57:    Fortunately, these two insns must be consecutive.
                     58:    Therefore, every JUMP_INSN is taken to have an implicit logical link
                     59:    to the preceding insn.  This is not quite right, since non-jumps can
                     60:    also use the condition code; but in practice such insns would not
                     61:    combine anyway.  */
                     62: 
1.1.1.15  root       63: #include <stdio.h>
                     64: 
1.1       root       65: #include "config.h"
                     66: #include "rtl.h"
1.1.1.2   root       67: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       68: #include "regs.h"
                     69: #include "basic-block.h"
                     70: #include "insn-config.h"
                     71: #include "recog.h"
                     72: 
                     73: #define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     74: #define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     75: 
1.1.1.2   root       76: /* It is not safe to use ordinary gen_lowpart in combine.
                     77:    Use gen_lowpart_for_combine instead.  See comments there.  */
                     78: #define gen_lowpart dont_use_gen_lowpart_you_dummy
                     79: 
1.1       root       80: /* Number of attempts to combine instructions in this function.  */
                     81: 
                     82: static int combine_attempts;
1.1.1.7   root       83: static int distrib_attempts;
1.1       root       84: 
                     85: /* Number of attempts that got as far as substitution in this function.  */
                     86: 
                     87: static int combine_merges;
1.1.1.7   root       88: static int distrib_merges_1, distrib_merges_2;
1.1       root       89: 
                     90: /* Number of instructions combined with added SETs in this function.  */
                     91: 
                     92: static int combine_extras;
                     93: 
                     94: /* Number of instructions combined in this function.  */
                     95: 
                     96: static int combine_successes;
1.1.1.7   root       97: static int distrib_successes;
1.1       root       98: 
                     99: /* Totals over entire compilation.  */
                    100: 
                    101: static int total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes;
1.1.1.7   root      102: static int total_distrib_attempts, total_distrib_merges_1, total_distrib_merges_2, total_distrib_successes;
1.1       root      103: 
                    104: 
                    105: /* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to cuids.
                    106:    The cuids are like uids but increase monononically always.
                    107:    Combine always uses cuids so that it can compare them.
                    108:    But actually renumbering the uids, which we used to do,
                    109:    proves to be a bad idea because it makes it hard to compare
                    110:    the dumps produced by earlier passes with those from later passes.  */
                    111: 
1.1.1.16! root      112: static int *uid_cuid;
1.1       root      113: 
                    114: /* Get the cuid of an insn.  */
                    115: 
                    116: #define INSN_CUID(INSN) (uid_cuid[INSN_UID (INSN)])
                    117: 
                    118: 
                    119: /* Record last point of death of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    120: 
                    121: static rtx *reg_last_death;
                    122: 
                    123: /* Record last point of modification of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    124: 
                    125: static rtx *reg_last_set;
                    126: 
                    127: /* Record the cuid of the last insn that invalidated memory
                    128:    (anything that writes memory, and subroutine calls).  */
                    129: 
                    130: static int mem_last_set;
                    131: 
                    132: /* Record the cuid of the last CALL_INSN
                    133:    so we can tell whether a potential combination crosses any calls.  */
                    134: 
                    135: static int last_call_cuid;
                    136: 
                    137: /* When `subst' is called, this is the insn that is being modified
                    138:    (by combining in a previous insn).  The PATTERN of this insn
                    139:    is still the old pattern partially modified and it should not be
                    140:    looked at, but this may be used to examine the successors of the insn
                    141:    to judge whether a simplification is valid.  */
                    142: 
                    143: static rtx subst_insn;
                    144: 
                    145: /* Record one modification to rtl structure
1.1.1.12  root      146:    to be undone by storing old_contents into *where.
                    147:    is_int is 1 if the contents are an int.  */
1.1       root      148: 
                    149: struct undo
                    150: {
                    151:   rtx *where;
                    152:   rtx old_contents;
1.1.1.12  root      153:   int is_int;
1.1       root      154: };
                    155: 
1.1.1.11  root      156: struct undo_int
                    157: {
                    158:   int *where;
                    159:   int old_contents;
1.1.1.12  root      160:   int is_int;
1.1.1.11  root      161: };
                    162: 
1.1       root      163: /* Record a bunch of changes to be undone, up to MAX_UNDO of them.
                    164:    num_undo says how many are currently recorded.
                    165:    storage is nonzero if we must undo the allocation of new storage.
                    166:    The value of storage is what to pass to obfree.  */
                    167: 
                    168: #define MAX_UNDO 10
                    169: 
                    170: struct undobuf
                    171: {
                    172:   int num_undo;
                    173:   char *storage;
                    174:   struct undo undo[MAX_UNDO];
                    175: };
                    176: 
                    177: static struct undobuf undobuf;
                    178: 
1.1.1.2   root      179: /* Number of times the pseudo being substituted for
                    180:    was found and replaced.  */
                    181: 
                    182: static int n_occurrences;
                    183: 
1.1       root      184: static void move_deaths ();
1.1.1.7   root      185: static void move_deaths_2 ();
1.1.1.4   root      186: void remove_death ();
1.1       root      187: static void record_dead_and_set_regs ();
                    188: int regno_dead_p ();
                    189: static int use_crosses_set_p ();
1.1.1.4   root      190: static int try_combine ();
1.1.1.7   root      191: static rtx try_distrib ();
1.1       root      192: static rtx subst ();
                    193: static void undo_all ();
1.1.1.2   root      194: static void copy_substitutions ();
1.1       root      195: static void add_links ();
1.1.1.7   root      196: static void remove_links ();
1.1       root      197: static void add_incs ();
                    198: static int adjacent_insns_p ();
1.1.1.11  root      199: static int check_asm_operands ();
1.1       root      200: static rtx simplify_and_const_int ();
                    201: static rtx gen_lowpart_for_combine ();
                    202: static void simplify_set_cc0_and ();
                    203: 
                    204: /* Main entry point for combiner.  F is the first insn of the function.
                    205:    NREGS is the first unused pseudo-reg number.  */
                    206: 
                    207: void
                    208: combine_instructions (f, nregs)
                    209:      rtx f;
                    210:      int nregs;
                    211: {
                    212:   register rtx insn;
                    213:   register int i;
                    214:   register rtx links, nextlinks;
                    215:   rtx prev;
                    216: 
                    217:   combine_attempts = 0;
                    218:   combine_merges = 0;
                    219:   combine_extras = 0;
                    220:   combine_successes = 0;
1.1.1.7   root      221:   distrib_attempts = 0;
                    222:   distrib_merges_1 = 0;
                    223:   distrib_merges_2 = 0;
                    224:   distrib_successes = 0;
1.1       root      225: 
                    226:   reg_last_death = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    227:   reg_last_set = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    228:   bzero (reg_last_death, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    229:   bzero (reg_last_set, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    230: 
                    231:   init_recog ();
                    232: 
                    233:   /* Compute maximum uid value so uid_cuid can be allocated.  */
                    234: 
                    235:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    236:     if (INSN_UID (insn) > i)
                    237:       i = INSN_UID (insn);
                    238: 
1.1.1.16! root      239:   uid_cuid = (int *) alloca ((i + 1) * sizeof (int));
1.1       root      240: 
                    241:   /* Compute the mapping from uids to cuids.
                    242:      Cuids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids,
                    243:      except that cuids increase monotonically through the code.  */
                    244: 
                    245:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    246:     INSN_CUID (insn) = ++i;
                    247: 
                    248:   /* Now scan all the insns in forward order.  */
                    249: 
                    250:   last_call_cuid = 0;
                    251:   mem_last_set = 0;
                    252:   prev = 0;
                    253: 
                    254:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    255:     {
                    256:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    257:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    258:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    259:        {
                    260:        retry:
                    261:          /* Try this insn with each insn it links back to.  */
                    262: 
                    263:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    264:            if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), 0))
                    265:              goto retry;
                    266: 
                    267:          /* Try each sequence of three linked insns ending with this one.  */
                    268: 
                    269:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    270:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    271:              for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (XEXP (links, 0)); nextlinks;
                    272:                   nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    273:                if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    274:                  goto retry;
                    275: 
                    276:          /* Try to combine a jump insn that uses CC0
                    277:             with a preceding insn that sets CC0, and maybe with its
                    278:             logical predecessor as well.
                    279:             This is how we make decrement-and-branch insns.
                    280:             We need this special code because data flow connections
                    281:             via CC0 do not get entered in LOG_LINKS.  */
                    282: 
                    283:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    284:              && prev != 0
                    285:              && GET_CODE (prev) == INSN
                    286:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
                    287:              && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev))) == CC0)
                    288:            {
                    289:              if (try_combine (insn, prev, 0))
1.1.1.11  root      290:                goto retry;
1.1       root      291: 
                    292:              if (GET_CODE (prev) != NOTE)
                    293:                for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (prev); nextlinks;
                    294:                     nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    295:                  if (try_combine (insn, prev, XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    296:                    goto retry;
                    297:            }
1.1.1.7   root      298: 
                    299:          /* Try to apply the distributive law to this insn
                    300:             and two insns that compute the operands of this one.  */
                    301:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    302:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    303:              for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks; nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    304:                if (GET_CODE (XEXP (nextlinks, 0)) != NOTE)
                    305:                  {
                    306:                    rtx try_from = 0;
                    307: 
                    308:                    if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))) == SET
                    309:                        && find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_DEST (PATTERN (XEXP (links, 0))))
                    310:                        && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (nextlinks, 0))) == SET
                    311:                        && find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_DEST (PATTERN (XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))))
                    312:                      try_from = try_distrib (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0));
                    313:                    if (try_from != 0)
                    314:                      {
                    315:                        insn = try_from;
                    316:                        goto retry;
                    317:                      }
                    318:                  }
1.1       root      319: #if 0
                    320: /* Turned off because on 68020 it takes four insns to make
                    321:    something like (a[b / 32] & (1 << (31 - (b % 32)))) != 0
                    322:    that could actually be optimized, and that's an unlikely piece of code.  */
                    323:          /* If an insn gets or sets a bit field, try combining it
                    324:             with two different insns whose results it uses.  */
                    325:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    326:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    327:              && (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    328:                  || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                    329:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    330:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT))
                    331:            {
                    332:              for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    333:                if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    334:                  for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks;
                    335:                       nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    336:                    if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    337:                      goto retry;
                    338:            }
                    339: #endif
1.1.1.15  root      340:          if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    341:            record_dead_and_set_regs (insn);
1.1       root      342:          prev = insn;
                    343:        }
                    344:       else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    345:        prev = 0;
                    346:     }
                    347:   total_attempts += combine_attempts;
                    348:   total_merges += combine_merges;
                    349:   total_extras += combine_extras;
                    350:   total_successes += combine_successes;
                    351: }
                    352: 
                    353: /* Try to combine the insns I1 and I2 into I3.
                    354:    Here I1 appears earlier than I2, which is earlier than I3.
                    355:    I1 can be zero; then we combine just I2 into I3.
                    356:  
                    357:    Return 1 if successful; if that happens, I1 and I2 are pseudo-deleted
                    358:    by turning them into NOTEs, and I3 is modified.
                    359:    Return 0 if the combination does not work.  Then nothing is changed.  */
                    360: 
                    361: static int
                    362: try_combine (i3, i2, i1)
                    363:      register rtx i3, i2, i1;
                    364: {
                    365:   register rtx newpat;
                    366:   int added_sets_1 = 0;
                    367:   int added_sets_2 = 0;
                    368:   int total_sets;
                    369:   int i2_is_used;
                    370:   register rtx link;
                    371:   int insn_code_number;
                    372:   rtx i2dest, i2src;
                    373:   rtx i1dest, i1src;
1.1.1.2   root      374:   int maxreg;
1.1.1.11  root      375:   rtx temp;
1.1.1.15  root      376:   int i;
1.1       root      377: 
                    378:   combine_attempts++;
                    379: 
                    380:   /* Don't combine with something already used up by combination.  */
                    381: 
                    382:   if (GET_CODE (i2) == NOTE
                    383:       || (i1 && GET_CODE (i1) == NOTE))
                    384:     return 0;
                    385: 
                    386:   /* Don't combine across a CALL_INSN, because that would possibly
                    387:      change whether the life span of some REGs crosses calls or not,
                    388:      and it is a pain to update that information.  */
                    389: 
                    390:   if (INSN_CUID (i2) < last_call_cuid
                    391:       || (i1 && INSN_CUID (i1) < last_call_cuid))
                    392:     return 0;
                    393: 
                    394:   /* Can combine only if previous insn is a SET of a REG, a SUBREG or CC0.
                    395:      That REG must be either set or dead by the final instruction
                    396:      (so that we can safely forget about setting it).
                    397:      Also test use_crosses_set_p to make sure that the value
                    398:      that is to be substituted for the register
                    399:      does not use any registers whose values alter in between.
                    400:      Do not try combining with moves from one register to another
                    401:      since it is better to let them be tied by register allocation.
1.1.1.2   root      402:      (There is a switch to permit such combination; except the insns
                    403:      that copy a function value into another register are never combined
                    404:      because moving that too far away from the function call could cause
                    405:      something else to be stored in that register in the interim.)
1.1       root      406: 
                    407:      A set of a SUBREG is considered as if it were a set from
                    408:      SUBREG.  Thus, (SET (SUBREG:X (REG:Y...)) (something:X...))
                    409:      is handled by substituting (SUBREG:Y (something:X...)) for (REG:Y...).  */
                    410: 
                    411:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) != SET)
                    412:     return 0;
                    413:   i2dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i2));
                    414:   i2src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i2));
                    415:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == SUBREG)
                    416:     {
                    417:       i2dest = SUBREG_REG (i2dest);
                    418:       i2src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i2dest), i2src, 0);
                    419:     }
1.1.1.4   root      420:   /* Don't eliminate a store in the stack pointer.  */
                    421:   if (i2dest == stack_pointer_rtx)
                    422:     return 0;
1.1.1.16! root      423:   /* Don't install a subreg involving two modes not tieable.
        !           424:      It can worsen register allocation, and can even make invalid reload insns,
        !           425:      since the reg inside may need to be copied from in the outside mode,
        !           426:      and that may be invalid if it is an fp reg copied in integer mode.  */
        !           427:   if (GET_CODE (i2src) == SUBREG
        !           428:       && ! MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (i2src), GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (i2src))))
        !           429:     return 0;
1.1       root      430:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    431:       && (GET_CODE (i2dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      432:          || (GET_CODE (i2src) == REG
1.1.1.16! root      433:              /* Do allow the combination of y = x; x = y; (with x dead)
        !           434:                 because the result will turn into nothing.  */
        !           435:              && !(GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
        !           436:                   && i2src == SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)))
1.1.1.2   root      437:              && (!flag_combine_regs
1.1.1.5   root      438:                  /* Don't substitute a function value reg for any other.  */
1.1.1.9   root      439:                  || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i2src))))
1.1.1.2   root      440:          || GET_CODE (i2src) == CALL
1.1.1.9   root      441:          /* Don't substitute into an incremented register.  */
                    442:          || find_reg_note (i3, REG_INC, i2dest)
1.1       root      443:          || use_crosses_set_p (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2))))
                    444:     return 0;
1.1.1.16! root      445:   if (GET_CODE (i2src) == ASM_OPERANDS && MEM_VOLATILE_P (i2src))
        !           446:     return 0;
1.1.1.15  root      447:   /* Don't substitute for a register intended as a clobberable operand.  */
                    448:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == PARALLEL)
                    449:     for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (PATTERN (i3), 0); i++)
                    450:       if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i)) == CLOBBER
                    451:          && XEXP (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i), 0) == i2dest)
                    452:        return 0;
1.1       root      453: 
                    454:   if (i1 != 0)
                    455:     {
                    456:       if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) != SET)
                    457:        return 0;
                    458:       i1dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i1));
                    459:       i1src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i1));
                    460:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == SUBREG)
                    461:        {
                    462:          i1dest = SUBREG_REG (i1dest);
                    463:          i1src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i1dest), i1src, 0);
                    464:        }
1.1.1.4   root      465:       if (i1dest == stack_pointer_rtx)
                    466:        return 0;
1.1.1.16! root      467:       if (GET_CODE (i1src) == SUBREG
        !           468:          && ! MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (i1src),
        !           469:                                GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (i1src))))
        !           470:        return 0;
1.1       root      471:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) != CC0
                    472:          && (GET_CODE (i1dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      473:              || (GET_CODE (i1src) == REG
                    474:                  && (!flag_combine_regs
1.1.1.9   root      475:                      || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i1src))))
1.1.1.2   root      476:              || GET_CODE (i1src) == CALL
1.1.1.9   root      477:              || find_reg_note (i3, REG_INC, i1dest)
                    478:              || find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, i1dest)
1.1       root      479:              || use_crosses_set_p (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1))))
                    480:        return 0;
1.1.1.16! root      481:       if (GET_CODE (i1src) == ASM_OPERANDS && MEM_VOLATILE_P (i1src))
        !           482:        return 0;
1.1.1.15  root      483:       /* Don't substitute for a register intended as a clobberable operand.  */
                    484:       if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == PARALLEL)
                    485:        for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (PATTERN (i3), 0); i++)
                    486:          if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i)) == CLOBBER
                    487:              && XEXP (XVECEXP (PATTERN (i3), 0, i), 0) == i1dest)
                    488:            return 0;
                    489:     }
                    490: 
                    491:   /* If it is better that two different modes keep two different pseudos,
                    492:      avoid combining them.  */
                    493:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET)
                    494:     {
                    495:       rtx i3dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3));
                    496:       while (GET_CODE (i3dest) == SUBREG
                    497:             || GET_CODE (i3dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                    498:             || GET_CODE (i3dest) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                    499:             || GET_CODE (i3dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                    500:        i3dest = SUBREG_REG (i3dest);
                    501: 
                    502:       if (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3)) == i2dest
                    503:          && GET_CODE (i3dest) == REG
                    504:          && ! MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (i2dest), GET_MODE (i3dest)))
                    505:        return 0;
1.1       root      506:     }
                    507: 
1.1.1.14  root      508:   /* If I2 contains anything volatile, reject, unless nothing
                    509:      volatile comes between it and I3.  */
                    510:   if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i2)))
                    511:     {
                    512:       rtx insn;
                    513:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i2); insn != i3; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    514:        if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    515:            || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    516:          if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn)))
                    517:            return 0;
                    518:     }
                    519:   /* Likewise for I1; nothing volatile can come between it and I3,
                    520:      except optionally I2.  */
                    521:   if (i1 && volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i1)))
                    522:     {
                    523:       rtx insn;
                    524:       rtx end = (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (i2)) ? i2 : i3);
                    525:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i1); insn != end; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    526:        if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    527:            || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    528:          if (volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn)))
                    529:            return 0;
                    530:     }
                    531: 
1.1       root      532:   /* If I1 or I2 contains an autoincrement or autodecrement,
1.1.1.13  root      533:      make sure that register is not used between there and I3,
                    534:      and not already used in I3 either.
1.1       root      535:      Also insist that I3 not be a jump; if it were one
                    536:      and the incremented register were spilled, we would lose.  */
1.1.1.5   root      537:   for (link = REG_NOTES (i2); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    538:     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    539:        && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
                    540:            || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i2, i3)
1.1.1.13  root      541:            || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i3))))
1.1.1.5   root      542:       return 0;
1.1       root      543: 
1.1.1.5   root      544:   if (i1)
                    545:     for (link = REG_NOTES (i1); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    546:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    547:          && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
                    548:              || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i1, i3)
1.1.1.13  root      549:              || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i3))))
                    550:        return 0;
                    551: 
                    552:   /* If I3 has an inc, then give up if I1 or I2 uses the reg that is inc'd,
                    553:      EXCEPT in one case: I3 has a post-inc in an output operand.  */
                    554:   if (!(GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
                    555:        && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == REG
                    556:        && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3))) == MEM
                    557:        && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_INC
                    558:            || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)), 0)) == POST_DEC)))
                    559:     /* It's not the exception.  */
                    560:     for (link = REG_NOTES (i3); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    561:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC
                    562:          && (reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i2))
                    563:              || (i1 != 0
                    564:                  && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (i1)))))
1.1.1.5   root      565:        return 0;
1.1       root      566: 
1.1.1.11  root      567:   /* Don't combine an insn I1 or I2 that follows a CC0-setting insn.
                    568:      An insn that uses CC0 must not be separated from the one that sets it.
                    569:      It would be more logical to test whether CC0 occurs inside I1 or I2,
                    570:      but that would be much slower, and this ought to be equivalent.  */
                    571:   temp = PREV_INSN (i2);
                    572:   while (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == NOTE)
                    573:     temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
                    574:   if (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == INSN && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (temp)))
                    575:     return 0;
                    576:   if (i1)
                    577:     {
                    578:       temp = PREV_INSN (i2);
                    579:       while (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == NOTE)
                    580:        temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
                    581:       if (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == INSN && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (temp)))
                    582:        return 0;
                    583:     }
                    584: 
1.1       root      585:   /* See if the SETs in i1 or i2 need to be kept around in the merged
                    586:      instruction: whenever the value set there is still needed past i3.  */
                    587:   added_sets_2 = (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    588:                  && ! dead_or_set_p (i3, i2dest));
                    589:   if (i1)
                    590:     added_sets_1 = ! (dead_or_set_p (i3, i1dest)
                    591:                      || dead_or_set_p (i2, i1dest));
                    592: 
                    593:   combine_merges++;
                    594: 
                    595:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    596:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    597: 
                    598:   /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones.  */
                    599: 
1.1.1.2   root      600:   maxreg = max_reg_num ();
                    601: 
1.1       root      602:   subst_insn = i3;
1.1.1.2   root      603:   n_occurrences = 0;           /* `subst' counts here */
                    604: 
1.1       root      605:   newpat = subst (PATTERN (i3), i2dest, i2src);
                    606:   /* Record whether i2's body now appears within i3's body.  */
1.1.1.2   root      607:   i2_is_used = n_occurrences;
1.1       root      608: 
                    609:   if (i1)
1.1.1.2   root      610:     {
                    611:       n_occurrences = 0;
                    612:       newpat = subst (newpat, i1dest, i1src);
                    613:     }
1.1       root      614: 
                    615:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
                    616:       && SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)) == cc0_rtx
1.1.1.2   root      617:       && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == AND
                    618:          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == LSHIFTRT)
1.1       root      619:       && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (i3))
                    620:     simplify_set_cc0_and (i3);
                    621: 
1.1.1.2   root      622:   if (max_reg_num () != maxreg)
                    623:     abort ();
                    624: 
1.1       root      625:   /* If the actions of the earler insns must be kept
                    626:      in addition to substituting them into the latest one,
                    627:      we must make a new PARALLEL for the latest insn
                    628:      to hold additional the SETs.  */
                    629: 
                    630:   if (added_sets_1 || added_sets_2)
                    631:     {
                    632:       combine_extras++;
                    633: 
                    634:       /* Arrange to free later what we allocate now
                    635:         if we don't accept this combination.  */
                    636:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                    637:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    638: 
                    639:       if (GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL)
                    640:        {
1.1.1.2   root      641:          rtvec old = XVEC (newpat, 0);
1.1       root      642:          total_sets = XVECLEN (newpat, 0) + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      643:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    644:          bcopy (&old->elem[0], &XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0),
                    645:                 sizeof (old->elem[0]) * old->num_elem);
1.1       root      646:        }
                    647:       else
                    648:        {
1.1.1.2   root      649:          rtx old = newpat;
1.1       root      650:          total_sets = 1 + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      651:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    652:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0) = old;
1.1       root      653:        }
                    654:      if (added_sets_1)
                    655:        {
                    656:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i1);
                    657:        }
                    658:      if (added_sets_2)
                    659:        {
                    660:          /* If there is no I1, use I2's body as is.  */
                    661:          if (i1 == 0
                    662:          /* If I2 was stuck into I3, then anything within it has
                    663:             already had I1 substituted into it when that was done to I3.  */
                    664:              || i2_is_used)
                    665:            {
                    666:              XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i2);
                    667:            }
                    668:          else
                    669:            XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets)
                    670:              = subst (PATTERN (i2), i1dest, i1src);
                    671:        }
                    672:     }
                    673: 
1.1.1.2   root      674:   /* Fail if an autoincrement side-effect has been duplicated.  */
                    675:   if ((i2_is_used > 1 && find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, 0) != 0)
                    676:       || (i1 != 0 && n_occurrences > 1 && find_reg_note (i1, REG_INC, 0) != 0))
                    677:     {
                    678:       undo_all ();
                    679:       return 0;
                    680:     }
                    681: 
1.1       root      682:   /* Is the result of combination a valid instruction?  */
                    683:   insn_code_number = recog (newpat, i3);
                    684: 
1.1.1.11  root      685:   if (insn_code_number >= 0
                    686:       /* Is the result a reasonable ASM_OPERANDS?  */
1.1.1.13  root      687:       || (check_asm_operands (newpat) && ! added_sets_1 && ! added_sets_2))
1.1       root      688:     {
                    689:       /* Yes.  Install it.  */
                    690:       register int regno;
                    691:       INSN_CODE (i3) = insn_code_number;
                    692:       PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
1.1.1.2   root      693:       /* If anything was substituted more than once,
                    694:         copy it to avoid invalid shared rtl structure.  */
                    695:       copy_substitutions ();
                    696:       /* The data flowing into I2 now flows into I3.
                    697:         But we cannot always move all of I2's LOG_LINKS into I3,
                    698:         since they must go to a setting of a REG from the
                    699:         first use following.  If I2 was the first use following a set,
                    700:         I3 is now a use, but it is not the first use
                    701:         if some instruction between I2 and I3 is also a use.
                    702:         Here, for simplicity, we move all the links only if
                    703:         there are no real insns between I2 and I3.
                    704:         Otherwise, we move only links that correspond to regs
                    705:         that used to die in I2.  They are always safe to move.  */
                    706:       add_links (i3, i2, adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      707:       /* Most REGs that previously died in I2 now die in I3.  */ 
                    708:       move_deaths (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2), i3);
                    709:       if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == REG)
                    710:        {
                    711:          /* If the reg formerly set in I2 died only once and that was in I3,
                    712:             zero its use count so it won't make `reload' do any work.  */
                    713:          regno = REGNO (i2dest);
                    714:          if (! added_sets_2)
1.1.1.2   root      715:            {
                    716:              reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    717:              /* Used to check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3)  also here.  */
                    718:              if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    719:                  && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    720:                        & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    721:                reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    722:            }
1.1       root      723:          /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I2,
                    724:             then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    725:             Otherwise either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    726:             or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    727:          if (!added_sets_2
                    728:              && ! reg_mentioned_p (i2dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    729:            remove_death (regno, i3);
                    730:        }
                    731:       /* Any registers previously autoincremented in I2
                    732:         are now incremented in I3.  */
                    733:       add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i2));
                    734:       if (i1)
                    735:        {
                    736:          /* Likewise, merge the info from I1 and get rid of it.  */
1.1.1.2   root      737:          add_links (i3, i1,
                    738:                     adjacent_insns_p (i1, i2) && adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      739:          move_deaths (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1), i3);
                    740:          if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == REG)
                    741:            {
                    742:              regno = REGNO (i1dest);
                    743:              if (! added_sets_1)
1.1.1.2   root      744:                {
                    745:                  reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    746:                  /* Used to also check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3) here.  */
                    747: 
                    748:                  if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    749:                      && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    750:                            & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    751: 
                    752:                    reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    753:                }
1.1       root      754:              /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I1,
                    755:                 then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    756:                 Else either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    757:                 or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    758:              if (! added_sets_1
                    759:                  && ! reg_mentioned_p (i1dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    760:                remove_death (regno, i3);
                    761:            }
                    762:          add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i1));
                    763:          LOG_LINKS (i1) = 0;
                    764:          PUT_CODE (i1, NOTE);
                    765:          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i1) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    766:          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i1) = 0;
                    767:        }
1.1.1.2   root      768:       /* Get rid of I2.  */
                    769:       LOG_LINKS (i2) = 0;
                    770:       PUT_CODE (i2, NOTE);
                    771:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    772:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i2) = 0;
1.1       root      773: 
                    774:       combine_successes++;
                    775:       return 1;
                    776:     }
                    777: 
                    778:   /* Failure: change I3 back the way it was.  */
                    779:   undo_all ();
                    780: 
                    781:   return 0;
                    782: }
                    783: 
                    784: /* Undo all the modifications recorded in undobuf.  */
                    785: 
                    786: static void
                    787: undo_all ()
                    788: {
                    789:   register int i;
                    790:   if (undobuf.num_undo > MAX_UNDO)
                    791:     undobuf.num_undo = MAX_UNDO;
                    792:   for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    793:     *undobuf.undo[i].where = undobuf.undo[i].old_contents;
                    794:   if (undobuf.storage)
                    795:     obfree (undobuf.storage);
                    796:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    797:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    798: }
                    799: 
1.1.1.2   root      800: /* If this insn had more than one substitution,
                    801:    copy all but one, so that no invalid shared substructure is introduced.  */
                    802: 
                    803: static void
                    804: copy_substitutions ()
                    805: {
                    806:   register int i;
                    807:   if (undobuf.num_undo > 1)
                    808:     {
                    809:       for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 1; i--)
1.1.1.12  root      810:        if (! undobuf.undo[i].is_int)
                    811:          *undobuf.undo[i].where = copy_rtx (*undobuf.undo[i].where);
1.1.1.2   root      812:     }
                    813: }
                    814: 
1.1       root      815: /* Throughout X, replace FROM with TO, and return the result.
                    816:    The result is TO if X is FROM;
                    817:    otherwise the result is X, but its contents may have been modified.
                    818:    If they were modified, a record was made in undobuf so that
                    819:    undo_all will (among other things) return X to its original state.
                    820: 
                    821:    If the number of changes necessary is too much to record to undo,
                    822:    the excess changes are not made, so the result is invalid.
                    823:    The changes already made can still be undone.
                    824:    undobuf.num_undo is incremented for such changes, so by testing that
1.1.1.2   root      825:    the caller can tell whether the result is valid.
                    826: 
                    827:    `n_occurrences' is incremented each time FROM is replaced.  */
1.1       root      828: 
                    829: static rtx
                    830: subst (x, from, to)
                    831:      register rtx x, from, to;
                    832: {
                    833:   register char *fmt;
                    834:   register int len, i;
                    835:   register enum rtx_code code;
1.1.1.2   root      836:   char was_replaced[2];
1.1       root      837: 
1.1.1.2   root      838: #define SUBST(INTO, NEWVAL)  \
                    839:  do { if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)                                 \
                    840:        {                                                               \
                    841:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &INTO;                 \
                    842:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = INTO;           \
1.1.1.12  root      843:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].is_int = 0;                    \
1.1.1.2   root      844:          INTO = NEWVAL;                                                \
                    845:        }                                                               \
                    846:       undobuf.num_undo++; } while (0)
                    847: 
1.1.1.11  root      848: #define SUBST_INT(INTO, NEWVAL)  \
                    849:  do { if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)                                 \
                    850:        {                                                               \
                    851:          struct undo_int *u = (struct undo_int *)&undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo];\
                    852:          u->where = &INTO;                                             \
                    853:          u->old_contents = INTO;                                       \
1.1.1.12  root      854:          u->is_int = 1;                                                \
1.1.1.11  root      855:          INTO = NEWVAL;                                                \
                    856:        }                                                               \
                    857:       undobuf.num_undo++; } while (0)
                    858: 
1.1.1.2   root      859: /* FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (MODE, FROM) is 1 if (subreg:MODE FROM 0) is a safe
                    860:    replacement for (zero_extend:MODE FROM) or (sign_extend:MODE FROM).
1.1.1.6   root      861:    If it is 0, that cannot be done.  We can now do this for any MEM
                    862:    because (SUBREG (MEM...)) is guaranteed to cause the MEM to be reloaded.
                    863:    If not for that, MEM's would very rarely be safe.  */
1.1.1.2   root      864: 
1.1.1.9   root      865: /* Reject MODEs bigger than a word, because we might not be able
                    866:    to reference a two-register group starting with an arbitrary register
                    867:    (and currently gen_lowpart might crash for a SUBREG).  */
                    868: 
1.1.1.7   root      869: #define FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P(MODE, FROM) \
1.1.1.9   root      870:   (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD                      \
                    871:    && (GET_CODE (FROM) == REG || GET_CODE (FROM) == SUBREG     \
                    872:        || GET_CODE (FROM) == MEM))
1.1       root      873: 
                    874:   if (x == from)
                    875:     return to;
                    876: 
1.1.1.2   root      877:   /* It is possible to have a subexpression appear twice in the insn.
                    878:      Suppose that FROM is a register that appears within TO.
                    879:      Then, after that subexpression has been scanned once by `subst',
                    880:      the second time it is scanned, TO may be found.  If we were
                    881:      to scan TO here, we would find FROM within it and create a
                    882:      self-referent rtl structure which is completely wrong.  */
                    883:   if (x == to)
                    884:     return to;
                    885: 
1.1       root      886:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                    887: 
                    888:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    889:   switch (code)
                    890:     {
                    891:       /* This case has no effect except to speed things up.  */
                    892:     case REG:
                    893:     case CONST_INT:
                    894:     case CONST:
                    895:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                    896:     case LABEL_REF:
                    897:     case PC:
                    898:     case CC0:
                    899:       return x;
1.1.1.2   root      900:     }
                    901: 
                    902:   was_replaced[0] = 0;
                    903:   was_replaced[1] = 0;
                    904: 
                    905:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                    906:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    907: 
                    908:   /* Don't replace FROM where it is being stored in rather than used.  */
                    909:   if (code == SET && SET_DEST (x) == from)
                    910:     fmt = "ie";
                    911:   if (code == SET && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                    912:       && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)) == from)
                    913:     fmt = "ie";
                    914: 
                    915:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    916:     {
                    917:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    918:        {
                    919:          register int j;
                    920:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    921:            {
                    922:              register rtx new;
                    923:              if (XVECEXP (x, i, j) == from)
                    924:                new = to, n_occurrences++;
                    925:              else
                    926:                new = subst (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from, to);
                    927:              if (new != XVECEXP (x, i, j))
                    928:                SUBST (XVECEXP (x, i, j), new);
                    929:            }
                    930:        }
                    931:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    932:        {
                    933:          register rtx new;
                    934: 
                    935:          if (XEXP (x, i) == from)
                    936:            {
                    937:              new = to;
                    938:              n_occurrences++;
                    939:              if (i < 2)
                    940:                was_replaced[i] = 1;
                    941:            }
                    942:          else
                    943:            new = subst (XEXP (x, i), from, to);
                    944: 
                    945:          if (new != XEXP (x, i))
                    946:            SUBST (XEXP (x, i), new);
                    947:        }
                    948:     }
                    949: 
                    950:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    951:   switch (code)
                    952:     {
                    953:     case SUBREG:
                    954:       /* Changing mode twice with SUBREG => just change it once,
                    955:         or not at all if changing back to starting mode.  */
                    956:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
1.1.1.11  root      957:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG)
1.1.1.2   root      958:        {
                    959:          if (GET_MODE (x) == GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (to)))
1.1.1.11  root      960:            if (SUBREG_WORD (x) == 0 && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0)
                    961:              return SUBREG_REG (to);
1.1.1.2   root      962:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (x), SUBREG_REG (to));
1.1.1.11  root      963:          if (SUBREG_WORD (to) != 0)
                    964:            SUBST_INT (SUBREG_WORD (x), SUBREG_WORD (x) + SUBREG_WORD (to));
1.1.1.2   root      965:        }
1.1.1.4   root      966:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
                    967:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
1.1.1.14  root      968:          && subreg_lowpart_p (x))
                    969:        {
                    970:          /* (subreg (sign_extend X)) is X, if it has same mode as X.  */
                    971:          if (GET_MODE (x) == GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))
                    972:            return XEXP (to, 0);
                    973:          /* (subreg (sign_extend X)), if it has a mode wider than X,
                    974:             can be done with (sign_extend X).  */
                    975:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
                    976:            {
                    977:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                    978:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    979:              return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (to), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0));
                    980:            }
                    981:          /* Extend and then truncate smaller than it was to start with:
                    982:             no need to extend.  */
                    983:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
                    984:            {
                    985:              SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
                    986:            }
                    987:        }
1.1.1.11  root      988:       /* (subreg:A (mem:B X) N) becomes a modified MEM.
1.1.1.15  root      989:         If we can't do that safely, then it becomes something nonsensical
                    990:         so that this combination won't take place.
1.1.1.11  root      991:         This avoids producing any (subreg (mem))s except in the special
                    992:         paradoxical case where gen_lowpart_for_combine makes them.  */
                    993:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
                    994:          && GET_CODE (to) == MEM)
                    995:        {
1.1.1.12  root      996:          int endian_offset = 0;
1.1.1.15  root      997:          /* Don't combine this if mode A is wider than B.  */
                    998:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to)))
                    999:            return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
                   1000:          /* Don't change the mode of the MEM
                   1001:             if that would change the meaning of the address.  */
                   1002:          if (mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (to, 0)))
                   1003:            return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1.1.12  root     1004: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1005:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1006:            endian_offset += UNITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
                   1007:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to)) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1008:            endian_offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to));
                   1009: #endif
1.1.1.11  root     1010:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1011:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1012:          /* Note if the plus_constant doesn't make a valid address
                   1013:             then this combination won't be accepted.  */
                   1014:          return gen_rtx (MEM, GET_MODE (x),
                   1015:                          plus_constant (XEXP (to, 0),
1.1.1.12  root     1016:                                         (SUBREG_WORD (x) * UNITS_PER_WORD
                   1017:                                          + endian_offset)));
1.1.1.11  root     1018:        }
1.1.1.2   root     1019:       break;
1.1       root     1020: 
                   1021:     case NOT:
1.1.1.4   root     1022:       /* (not (minus X 1)) can become (neg X).  */
                   1023:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1024:          && ((GET_CODE (to) == PLUS && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) == -1)
                   1025:              || (GET_CODE (to) == MINUS && XEXP (to, 1) == const1_rtx)))
1.1.1.11  root     1026:        {
                   1027:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1028:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1029:          return gen_rtx (NEG, GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1030:        }
1.1.1.4   root     1031:       /* Don't let substitution introduce double-negatives.  */
                   1032:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1.1.14  root     1033:          && GET_CODE (to) == code)
                   1034:        return XEXP (to, 0);
1.1.1.4   root     1035:       break;
                   1036: 
1.1       root     1037:     case NEG:
1.1.1.4   root     1038:       /* (neg (minus X Y)) can become (minus Y X).  */
                   1039:       if (was_replaced[0] && GET_CODE (to) == MINUS)
1.1.1.11  root     1040:        {
                   1041:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1042:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.14  root     1043:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (to),
                   1044:                          XEXP (to, 1), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.11  root     1045:        }
1.1       root     1046:       /* Don't let substitution introduce double-negatives.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1047:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1048:          && GET_CODE (to) == code)
                   1049:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                   1050:       break;
                   1051: 
1.1.1.2   root     1052:     case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
                   1053:       /* (float_truncate:SF (float_extend:DF foo:SF)) = foo:SF.  */
                   1054:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1055:          && GET_CODE (to) == FLOAT_EXTEND
                   1056:          && GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)) == GET_MODE (x))
                   1057:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                   1058:       break;
                   1059: 
1.1.1.15  root     1060: #if 0
                   1061:     case COMPARE:
                   1062:       /* -x>0 if 0>x.  */
                   1063:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == NEG && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
                   1064:        {
                   1065:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1066:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), const0_rtx);
                   1067:        }
                   1068:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == NEG && XEXP (x, 0) == const0_rtx)
                   1069:        {
                   1070:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
                   1071:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), const0_rtx);
                   1072:        }
                   1073:       break;
                   1074: #endif
                   1075: 
1.1       root     1076:     case PLUS:
1.1.1.15  root     1077: #if 0  /* Turned off for caution: turn it on after 1.36.  */
                   1078:       /* Identify constant sums as such.  */
                   1079:       if ((was_replaced[0] || was_replaced[1])
                   1080:          && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))
                   1081:          && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
                   1082:        {
                   1083:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1084:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1085:          return gen_rtx (CONST, GET_MODE (x), x);
                   1086:        }
                   1087: #endif
1.1       root     1088:       /* In (plus <foo> (ashift <bar> <n>))
                   1089:         change the shift to a multiply so we can recognize
                   1090:         scaled indexed addresses.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1091:       if ((was_replaced[0]
                   1092:           || was_replaced[1])
1.1       root     1093:          && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
1.1.1.2   root     1094:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1095:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) < HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                   1096:        {
                   1097:          rtx temp;
                   1098:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1099:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1100:          temp = gen_rtx (MULT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1101:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1102:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1103:                                   1 << INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1104:          if (was_replaced[0])
                   1105:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), temp);
                   1106:          else
                   1107:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), temp);
                   1108:        }
                   1109:       /* (plus X (neg Y)) becomes (minus X Y).  */
                   1110:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == NEG)
                   1111:        {
                   1112:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1113:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1114:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                   1115:                          XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
                   1116:        }
                   1117:       /* (plus (neg X) Y) becomes (minus Y X).  */
                   1118:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == NEG)
1.1       root     1119:        {
                   1120:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1121:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1122:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                   1123:                          XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1124:        }
                   1125:       /* (plus (plus x c1) c2) => (plus x c1+c2) */
                   1126:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1127:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
                   1128:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1129:        {
                   1130:          int sum = (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1131:                     + INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)));
                   1132:          if (sum == 0)
                   1133:            return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1134:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1135:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1136:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, sum));
                   1137:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1138:          break;
1.1       root     1139:        }
                   1140:       /* If we have something (putative index) being added to a sum,
                   1141:         associate it so that any constant term is outermost.
                   1142:         That's because that's the way indexed addresses are
                   1143:         now supposed to appear.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1144:       if (((was_replaced[0] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS)
                   1145:           || (was_replaced[1] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS))
1.1       root     1146:          ||
1.1.1.2   root     1147:          ((was_replaced[0] || was_replaced[1])
                   1148:           && GET_CODE (to) == PLUS))
1.1       root     1149:        {
                   1150:          rtx offset = 0, base, index;
1.1.1.2   root     1151:          if (GET_CODE (to) != PLUS)
1.1       root     1152:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1153:              index = to;
                   1154:              base = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
1.1       root     1155:            }
                   1156:          else
                   1157:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1158:              index = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
                   1159:              base = to;
1.1       root     1160:            }
                   1161:          if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 0)))
                   1162:            {
                   1163:              offset = XEXP (base, 0);
                   1164:              base = XEXP (base, 1);
                   1165:            }
                   1166:          else if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
                   1167:            {
                   1168:              offset = XEXP (base, 1);
                   1169:              base = XEXP (base, 0);
                   1170:            }
                   1171:          if (offset != 0)
                   1172:            {
                   1173:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1174:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1175:              if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
                   1176:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
                   1177:                                               base, index),
                   1178:                                      INTVAL (offset));
                   1179:              if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT)
                   1180:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (offset),
                   1181:                                               base, offset),
                   1182:                                      INTVAL (index));
                   1183:              return gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1       root     1184:                              gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1.1.2   root     1185:                                       base, index),
                   1186:                              offset);
1.1       root     1187:            }
                   1188:        }
                   1189:       break;
                   1190: 
                   1191:     case EQ:
                   1192:     case NE:
                   1193:       /* If comparing a subreg against zero, discard the subreg.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1194:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1195:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG
                   1196:          && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0
                   1197:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
1.1.1.2   root     1198:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), SUBREG_REG (to));
1.1       root     1199: 
                   1200:       /* If comparing a ZERO_EXTRACT against zero,
                   1201:         canonicalize to a SIGN_EXTRACT,
                   1202:         since the two are equivalent here.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1203:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1204:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1       root     1205:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
                   1206:        {
                   1207:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1208:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1209:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1210:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1211:                          XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (to, 1),
                   1212:                          XEXP (to, 2)));
1.1       root     1213:        }
                   1214:       /* If we are putting (ASHIFT 1 x) into (EQ (AND ... y) 0),
                   1215:         arrange to return (EQ (SIGN_EXTRACT y 1 x) 0),
                   1216:         which is what jump-on-bit instructions are written with.  */
                   1217:       else if (XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx
                   1218:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
1.1.1.2   root     1219:               && (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
                   1220:                   || XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1) == to)
                   1221:               && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                   1222:               && XEXP (to, 0) == const1_rtx)
1.1       root     1223:        {
                   1224:          register rtx y = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0),
1.1.1.2   root     1225:                                 XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to);
1.1       root     1226:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1227:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1228:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1229:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                   1230:                          y,
                   1231:                          const1_rtx, XEXP (to, 1)));
1.1       root     1232:        }
1.1.1.15  root     1233:       /* Negation is a no-op before equality test against zero.  */
                   1234:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == NEG && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
                   1235:        {
                   1236:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1237:        }
                   1238:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == NEG && XEXP (x, 0) == const0_rtx)
                   1239:        {
                   1240:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
                   1241:        }
1.1       root     1242:       break;
                   1243: 
                   1244:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
1.1.1.7   root     1245:       /* Nested zero-extends are equivalent to just one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1246:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1247:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1248:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.7   root     1249:       /* Zero extending a constant int can be replaced
                   1250:         by a zero-extended constant.  */
                   1251:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1252:          && HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from))
                   1253:          && GET_CODE (to) == CONST_INT)
                   1254:        {
                   1255:          int intval = INTVAL (to) & GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (from));
                   1256:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1257:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1258:          return gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, intval);
                   1259:        }
1.1       root     1260:       /* Zero-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                   1261:         with a wider and.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1262:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1263:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1264:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1265:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root     1266:          /* Avoid getting wrong result if the constant has high bits set
                   1267:             that are irrelevant in the narrow mode where it is being used.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1268:          && 0 == (INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1269:                   & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))))
1.1       root     1270:        {
                   1271:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1272:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1273:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1274:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1275:                          XEXP (to, 1));
1.1.1.2   root     1276:        } 
                   1277:       /* Change (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (zero_extract:M ...) 0))
                   1278:         to (zero_extract:M ...) if the field extracted fits in mode N.  */
                   1279:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1280:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1281:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1282:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1))
                   1283:              <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1284:        {
                   1285:          return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1286:        }
1.1.1.7   root     1287:       /* Change (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (and:M ... <const>) 0))
                   1288:         to (and:M ...) if the significant bits fit in mode N.  */
                   1289:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1290:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1291:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1292:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1293:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1294:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
                   1295:          /* Avoid getting wrong result if the constant has high bits set
                   1296:             that are irrelevant in the narrow mode where it is being used.  */
                   1297:          && 0 == (INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1298:                   & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))))
                   1299:        {
                   1300:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1301:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1302:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1303:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
                   1304:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1305:        }
1.1.1.15  root     1306:       /* In (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (lshiftrt:M REG))),
                   1307:         where REG was assigned from (zero_extend:M (any:N ...)),
1.1.1.7   root     1308:         remove the outer zero extension.  */
                   1309:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1310:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1311:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1312:          && GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1313:        {
                   1314:          rtx tmp = XEXP (to, 0);
                   1315: 
1.1.1.15  root     1316:          /* See if arg of LSHIFTRT is a register whose value we can find.  */
1.1.1.7   root     1317:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
1.1.1.15  root     1318:            if (reg_n_sets[REGNO (tmp)] == 1
                   1319:                && SET_DEST (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)])) == tmp)
1.1.1.7   root     1320:              tmp = SET_SRC (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)]));
                   1321:            else
                   1322:              break;
                   1323: 
                   1324:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1325:              && GET_MODE (tmp) == GET_MODE (x)
                   1326:              && GET_MODE (XEXP (tmp, 0)) == GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
                   1327:            return SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0));
                   1328:        }
1.1       root     1329:       break;
                   1330: 
                   1331:     case SIGN_EXTEND:
1.1.1.7   root     1332:       /* Nested sign-extends are equivalent to just one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1333:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1334:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1335:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.7   root     1336:       /* Sign extending a constant int can be replaced
                   1337:         by a sign-extended constant.  */
                   1338:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1339:          && HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from))
                   1340:          && GET_CODE (to) == CONST_INT)
                   1341:        {
                   1342:          int intval = INTVAL (to);
                   1343:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1344:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1345:          if (intval > 0
                   1346:              && (intval & (1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (from)) - 1))))
                   1347:            intval |= ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (from));
                   1348:          return gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, intval);
                   1349:        }
1.1       root     1350:       /* Sign-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                   1351:         with a wider and, provided the high bit of the constant is 0.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1352:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1353:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1354:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1355:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root     1356:          && ((INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1357:               & (-1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)) - 1)))
1.1       root     1358:              == 0))
                   1359:        {
                   1360:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1361:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1362:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1363:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1364:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1365:         } 
1.1.1.7   root     1366:       /* hacks added by tiemann.  */
                   1367:       /* Change (sign_extend:M (subreg:N (and:M ... <const>) 0))
                   1368:         to (and:M ...), provided the result fits in mode N,
1.1.1.16! root     1369:         and the high bit of the constant is 0 in mode N.  */
1.1.1.7   root     1370:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1371:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1372:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1373:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1374:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1375:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
                   1376:          && ((INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.16! root     1377:               & (-1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0))) - 1)))
1.1.1.7   root     1378:              == 0))
                   1379:        {
                   1380:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1381:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1382:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1383:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
                   1384:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1385:        } 
1.1.1.15  root     1386:       /* In (sign_extend:M (subreg:N (ashiftrt:M REG))),
                   1387:         where REG was assigned from (sign_extend:M (any:N ...)),
1.1.1.7   root     1388:         remove the outer sign extension.  */
                   1389:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1390:          && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == to
                   1391:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 0)) == 0
                   1392:          && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1393:        {
                   1394:          rtx tmp = XEXP (to, 0);
                   1395: 
1.1.1.15  root     1396:          /* See if arg of LSHIFTRT is a register whose value we can find.  */
1.1.1.7   root     1397:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG)
1.1.1.15  root     1398:            if (reg_n_sets[REGNO (tmp)] == 1
                   1399:                && SET_DEST (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)])) == tmp)
1.1.1.7   root     1400:              tmp = SET_SRC (PATTERN (reg_last_set[REGNO (tmp)]));
                   1401:            else
                   1402:              break;
                   1403: 
                   1404:          if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SIGN_EXTEND
                   1405:              && GET_MODE (tmp) == GET_MODE (x)
                   1406:              && GET_MODE (XEXP (tmp, 0)) == GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
                   1407:            return SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0));
                   1408:        }
1.1       root     1409:       break;
                   1410: 
                   1411:     case SET:
1.1.1.2   root     1412:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>) (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>))
1.1       root     1413:         the `and' can be deleted.  This can happen when storing a bit
1.1.1.2   root     1414:         that came from a set-flag insn followed by masking to one bit.  */
1.1       root     1415:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1.1.2   root     1416:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1417:          && was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1418:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
1.1.1.2   root     1419:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1420:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1421:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))))
1.1       root     1422:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1423:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1424:        } 
                   1425:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>)
1.1.1.14  root     1426:                 (subreg (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>)))
1.1.1.2   root     1427:         the `and' can be deleted.  */
                   1428:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1429:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1430:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == SUBREG
                   1431:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 1)) == 0
                   1432:          && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1))) == AND
                   1433:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1434:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1435:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1))))
                   1436:        {
                   1437:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 0));
                   1438:        } 
                   1439:       /* (set (zero_extract ...) (and/or/xor (zero_extract ...) const)),
1.1.1.5   root     1440:         if both zero_extracts have the same location, size and position,
1.1.1.2   root     1441:         can be changed to avoid the byte extracts.  */
                   1442:       if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1443:           || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1444:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1445:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1446:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == IOR
                   1447:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == XOR)
1.1.1.5   root     1448:          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0))
1.1.1.2   root     1449:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0))
1.1.1.14  root     1450:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1451:          /* zero_extract can apply to a QImode even if the bits extracted
                   1452:             don't fit inside that byte.  In such a case, we may not do this
                   1453:             optimization, since the OR or AND insn really would need
                   1454:             to fit in a byte.  */
                   1455:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2))
                   1456:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))))
1.1.1.2   root     1457:        {
1.1.1.14  root     1458:          int shiftcount;
1.1.1.15  root     1459:          int newmask;
1.1.1.2   root     1460: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.14  root     1461:          shiftcount
1.1.1.2   root     1462:            = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))
                   1463:              - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1464: #else
1.1.1.14  root     1465:          shiftcount
1.1.1.2   root     1466:            = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1467: #endif
1.1.1.15  root     1468:          newmask = ((INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)) << shiftcount)
                   1469:                     + (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1470:                        ? (1 << shiftcount) - 1
                   1471:                        : 0));
                   1472:          if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))
                   1473:              < HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                   1474:            newmask &= (1 << GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))) - 1;
1.1.1.2   root     1475:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1476:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1477:          return
                   1478:            gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                   1479:                     XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0),
                   1480:                     gen_rtx (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)),
                   1481:                              GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)),
                   1482:                              XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 0),
1.1.1.15  root     1483:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, newmask)));
1.1.1.2   root     1484:        }
1.1.1.13  root     1485:       /* Can simplify (set (cc0) (compare (zero/sign_extend FOO) CONST))
                   1486:         to (set (cc0) (compare FOO CONST)) if CONST fits in FOO's mode
1.1.1.12  root     1487:         and we are only testing equality.
                   1488:         In fact, this is valid for zero_extend if what follows is an
                   1489:         unsigned comparison, and for sign_extend with a signed comparison.  */
                   1490:       if (SET_DEST (x) == cc0_rtx
1.1.1.13  root     1491:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == COMPARE
1.1.1.12  root     1492:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1493:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
                   1494:          && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (subst_insn)
                   1495:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1496:          /* This is overly cautious by one bit, but saves worrying about
                   1497:             whether it is zero-extension or sign extension.  */
                   1498:          && ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))
                   1499:              < (1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), 0))) - 1))))
                   1500:        SUBST (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), 0));
1.1       root     1501:       break;
                   1502: 
                   1503:     case AND:
                   1504:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1505:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1506:          rtx tem = simplify_and_const_int (x, to);
1.1       root     1507:          if (tem)
                   1508:            return tem;
                   1509:        }
                   1510:       break;
                   1511: 
1.1.1.14  root     1512:     case IOR:
                   1513:     case XOR:
                   1514:       /* (ior (ior x c1) c2) => (ior x c1|c2); likewise for xor.  */
                   1515:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1516:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == code
                   1517:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1518:        {
                   1519:          int c0 = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
                   1520:          int c1 = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1));
                   1521:          int combined = (code == IOR ? c0 | c1 : c0 ^ c1);
                   1522: 
                   1523:          if (combined == 0)
                   1524:            return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1525:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1526:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1527:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, combined));
                   1528:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                   1529:          break;
                   1530:        }
                   1531: 
1.1       root     1532:     case FLOAT:
                   1533:       /* (float (sign_extend <X>)) = (float <X>).  */
1.1.1.2   root     1534:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1535:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1536:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root     1537:       break;
                   1538: 
                   1539:     case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1.1.1.2   root     1540:       /* (ZERO_EXTRACT (TRUNCATE x)...)
                   1541:         can become (ZERO_EXTRACT x ...).  */
                   1542:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1543:          && GET_CODE (to) == TRUNCATE)
                   1544:        {
                   1545: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1546:          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1547:            {
                   1548:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1549:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1550:              /* On a big-endian machine, must increment the bit-number
                   1551:                 since sign bit is farther away in the pre-truncated value.  */
                   1552:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1553:                              XEXP (to, 0),
                   1554:                              XEXP (x, 1),
                   1555:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1556:                                       (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2))
                   1557:                                        + GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))
                   1558:                                        - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))));
                   1559:            }
                   1560: #else
                   1561:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1562: #endif
                   1563:        }
1.1       root     1564:       /* Extracting a single bit from the result of a shift:
                   1565:         see which bit it was before the shift and extract that directly.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1566:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1567:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1568:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1569:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1570:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const1_rtx
                   1571:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1572:        {
                   1573:          int shift = INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1));
                   1574:          int newpos;
                   1575:          if (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1576:            shift = - shift;
                   1577: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1578:          shift = - shift;
                   1579: #endif
                   1580:          newpos = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2)) + shift;
                   1581:          if (newpos >= 0 &&
1.1.1.2   root     1582:              newpos < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))
1.1       root     1583:            {
                   1584:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1585:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1586:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1587:                              XEXP (to, 0), const1_rtx,
                   1588:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, newpos));
                   1589:            }
                   1590:        }
                   1591:       break;
                   1592: 
                   1593:     case LSHIFTRT:
                   1594:     case ASHIFTRT:
                   1595:     case ROTATE:
                   1596:     case ROTATERT:
                   1597: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1598:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1599:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1600:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1601:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1602:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                   1603:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1604:        {
                   1605:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1606:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1607:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1),
                   1608:                 /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1609:                 gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)));
1.1       root     1610:        }
                   1611: #endif
                   1612:       /* Two shifts in a row of same kind
                   1613:         in same direction with constant counts
                   1614:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1615:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1616:          && GET_CODE (to) == GET_CODE (x)
                   1617:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1618:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1619:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1620:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1621:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1622:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1623:        {
                   1624:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1625:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1626:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1627:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1628:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1629:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1630:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1631:        }
                   1632:       break;
                   1633: 
                   1634:     case LSHIFT:
                   1635:     case ASHIFT:
                   1636: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1637:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1638:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1639:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1640:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.4   root     1641:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                   1642:          && GET_CODE (to) == REG)
1.1       root     1643:        {
                   1644:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1645:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1646:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0), 0));
1.1       root     1647:        }
                   1648: #endif
                   1649:       /* (lshift (and (lshiftrt <foo> <X>) <Y>) <X>)
                   1650:         happens copying between bit fields in similar structures.
                   1651:         It can be replaced by one and instruction.
                   1652:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1653:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
                   1654:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1655:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1656:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1657:          && XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
1.1       root     1658:          && (GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1659:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1660: #if 0
                   1661: /* I now believe this restriction is unnecessary.
                   1662:    The outer shift will discard those bits in any case, right?  */
                   1663: 
                   1664:              /* If inner shift is arithmetic, either it shifts left or
                   1665:                 the bits it shifts the sign into are zeroed by the and.  */
                   1666:                  && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < 0
                   1667:                      || ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
                   1668:                          < 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
                   1669:                                  - INTVAL (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1670: #endif
                   1671:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1672:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1673:        {
                   1674:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1675:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1676:          /* The constant in the new `and' is <Y> << <X>
                   1677:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1678:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1679:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1680:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1681:                                    & ((GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1682:                                        & INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
                   1683:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1684:        } 
                   1685:       /* Two shifts in a row in same direction with constant counts
                   1686:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1687:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1688:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1689:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1690:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1691:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1692:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1693:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1694:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1695:        {
                   1696:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1697:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1698:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1699:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1700:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1701:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1702:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1703:        }
                   1704:       /* (ashift (ashiftrt <foo> <X>) <X>)
                   1705:         (or, on some machines, (ashift (ashift <foo> <-X>) <X>) instead)
                   1706:         happens if you divide by 2**N and then multiply by 2**N.
                   1707:         It can be replaced by one `and' instruction.
                   1708:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1709:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1710:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
1.1.1.2   root     1711:          && was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1712:          && (((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1713:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1714:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1715:              ||
                   1716:              ((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT)
                   1717:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1718:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))))
                   1719:        {
                   1720:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1721:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1722:          /* The constant in the new `and' is -1 << <X>
1.1       root     1723:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1724:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1725:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1726:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1727:                                    & (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1728:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1729:        } 
                   1730: 
                   1731:     }
                   1732: 
                   1733:   return x;
                   1734: }
                   1735: 
                   1736: /* This is the AND case of the function subst.  */
                   1737: 
                   1738: static rtx
1.1.1.2   root     1739: simplify_and_const_int (x, to)
                   1740:      rtx x, to;
1.1       root     1741: {
                   1742:   register rtx varop = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1743:   register int constop = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
                   1744: 
                   1745:   /* (and (subreg (and <foo> <constant>) 0) <constant>)
                   1746:      results from an andsi followed by an andqi,
                   1747:      which happens frequently when storing bit-fields
                   1748:      on something whose result comes from an andsi.  */
                   1749:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == SUBREG
1.1.1.2   root     1750:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1751:       && subreg_lowpart_p (varop)
                   1752:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1753:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1754:       /* Verify that the result of the outer `and'
                   1755:         is not affected by any bits not defined in the inner `and'.
                   1756:         True if the outer mode is narrower, or if the outer constant
                   1757:         masks to zero all the bits that the inner mode doesn't have.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1758:       && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to))
                   1759:          || (constop & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))) == 0))
1.1       root     1760:     {
                   1761:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1762:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1763:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1764:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1765:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1766:                               constop
                   1767:                               /* Remember that the bits outside that mode
                   1768:                                  are not being changed, so the effect
                   1769:                                  is as if they were all 1.  */
                   1770:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1771:     } 
1.1.1.2   root     1772:   /* (and:SI (zero_extract:SI ...) <constant>)
                   1773:      results from an andsi following a byte-fetch on risc machines.
                   1774:      When the constant includes all bits extracted, eliminate the `and'.  */
                   1775:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1776:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1777:       /* The `and' must not clear any bits that the extract can give.  */
                   1778:       && (~ constop & ((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) - 1)) == 0)
                   1779:     return varop;
1.1       root     1780:   /* (and (zero_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1781:      often results from storing in a bit-field something
                   1782:      that was calculated as a short.  Replace with a single `and'
                   1783:      in whose constant all bits not in <foo>'s mode are zero.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1784:   if (varop == to
                   1785:       && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1786:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1787:     {
                   1788:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1789:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1790:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1791:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1792:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1793:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
1.1.1.2   root     1794:                               constop & GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))));
1.1       root     1795:     }
                   1796:   /* (and (sign_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1797:      can be replaced with (and (subreg <foo>) <constant>)
                   1798:      if <constant> is narrower than <foo>'s mode,
                   1799:      or with (zero_extend <foo>) if <constant> is a mask for that mode.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1800:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1801:       && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1802:       && ((unsigned) constop <= GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
                   1803:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1804:     {
                   1805:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1806:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1807:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
1.1       root     1808:        return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1809:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1810:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1811:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1812:                      XEXP (x, 1));
                   1813:     }
                   1814:   /* (and (and <foo> <constant>) <constant>)
                   1815:      comes from two and instructions in a row.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1816:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1817:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1818:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1819:     {
                   1820:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1821:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1822:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1823:                      XEXP (to, 0),
                   1824:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1825:                               constop
                   1826:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1827:     }
                   1828:   /* (and (ashiftrt (ashift FOO N) N) CONST)
                   1829:      may be simplified to (and FOO CONST) if CONST masks off the bits
                   1830:      changed by the two shifts.  */
                   1831:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ASHIFTRT
                   1832:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1833:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1834:       && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                   1835:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1836:       && INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1837:       && ((unsigned) constop >> INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) == 0)
                   1838:     {
                   1839:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1840:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1841:       /* If CONST is a mask for the low byte,
                   1842:         change this into a zero-extend instruction
                   1843:         from just the low byte of FOO.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1844:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode))
1.1       root     1845:        {
                   1846:          rtx temp = gen_lowpart_for_combine (QImode, XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.2   root     1847:          if (GET_CODE (temp) != CLOBBER)
1.1       root     1848:            return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), temp);
                   1849:        }
                   1850:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1851:                      XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (x, 1));
                   1852:     }
1.1.1.15  root     1853:   /* (and (ashiftrt (zero_extend FOO) N) CONST)
                   1854:      may be simplified to (and (ashiftrt (subreg FOO) N) CONST)
                   1855:      if CONST masks off the bits changed by extension.  */
                   1856:   if ((GET_CODE (varop) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (varop) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1857:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1858:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
                   1859:       && (GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND || GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
                   1860:       /* Verify the and discards all the extended bits.  */
                   1861:       && (((unsigned) constop << INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)))
                   1862:          >> GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))) == 0
                   1863:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
                   1864:     {
                   1865:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1866:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1867:       SUBST (XEXP (varop, 0),
                   1868:             gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)));
                   1869:       return x;
                   1870:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1871:   /* (and x const) may be converted to (zero_extend (subreg x 0)).  */
1.1.1.4   root     1872:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode)
                   1873:       && GET_CODE (varop) == REG)
1.1.1.2   root     1874:     {
                   1875:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1876:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1877:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1878:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, QImode, varop, 0));
                   1879:     }
1.1.1.4   root     1880:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (HImode)
                   1881:       && GET_CODE (varop) == REG)
1.1.1.2   root     1882:     {
                   1883:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1884:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1885:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1886:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, HImode, varop, 0));
                   1887:     }
1.1       root     1888:   /* No simplification applies.  */
                   1889:   return 0;
                   1890: }
                   1891: 
                   1892: /* Like gen_lowpart but for use by combine.  In combine it is not possible
                   1893:    to create any new pseudoregs.  However, it is safe to create
                   1894:    invalid memory addresses, because combine will try to recognize
                   1895:    them and all they will do is make the combine attempt fail.
                   1896: 
1.1.1.2   root     1897:    If for some reason this cannot do its job, an rtx
                   1898:    (clobber (const_int 0)) is returned.
                   1899:    An insn containing that will not be recognized.  */
                   1900: 
                   1901: #undef gen_lowpart
1.1       root     1902: 
                   1903: static rtx
                   1904: gen_lowpart_for_combine (mode, x)
                   1905:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1906:      register rtx x;
                   1907: {
                   1908:   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   1909:     return gen_lowpart (mode, x);
1.1.1.9   root     1910:   if (GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1.1.1.2   root     1911:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1912:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   1913:     {
                   1914:       register int offset = 0;
1.1.1.7   root     1915: 
1.1.1.9   root     1916:       /* Refuse to work on a volatile memory ref.  */
                   1917:       if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
                   1918:        return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
                   1919: 
1.1.1.7   root     1920:       /* If we want to refer to something bigger than the original memref,
                   1921:         generate a perverse subreg instead.  That will force a reload
                   1922:         of the original memref X.  */
                   1923:       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
                   1924:        return gen_rtx (SUBREG, mode, x, 0);
                   1925: 
1.1       root     1926: #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1927:       offset = (max (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)), UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1928:                - max (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), UNITS_PER_WORD));
                   1929: #endif
                   1930: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     1931:       /* Adjust the address so that the address-after-the-data
                   1932:         is unchanged.  */
                   1933:       offset -= (min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
                   1934:                 - min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))));
1.1       root     1935: #endif
                   1936:       return gen_rtx (MEM, mode, plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1937:                                                offset));
                   1938:     }
                   1939:   else
1.1.1.2   root     1940:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1941: }
                   1942: 
                   1943: /* After substitution, if the resulting pattern looks like
1.1.1.2   root     1944:    (set (cc0) (and ...)) or (set (cc0) (lshiftrt ...)),
                   1945:    this function is called to simplify the
1.1       root     1946:    pattern into a bit-field operation if possible.  */
                   1947: 
                   1948: static void
                   1949: simplify_set_cc0_and (insn)
                   1950:      rtx insn;
                   1951: {
                   1952:   register rtx value = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   1953:   register rtx op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1954:   register rtx op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1955:   int offset = 0;
                   1956:   rtx var = 0;
                   1957:   rtx bitnum = 0;
                   1958:   int temp;
                   1959:   int unit;
1.1.1.2   root     1960:   rtx newpat;
                   1961: 
                   1962:   if (GET_CODE (value) == AND)
                   1963:     {
                   1964:       op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1965:       op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1966:     }
                   1967:   else if (GET_CODE (value) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1968:     {
                   1969:       /* If there is no AND, but there is a shift that discards
                   1970:         all but the sign bit, we can pretend that the shift result
                   1971:         is ANDed with 1.  Otherwise we cannot handle just a shift.  */
                   1972:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1973:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (value, 1))
                   1974:              == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) - 1))
                   1975:        {
                   1976:          op0 = value;
                   1977:          op1 = const1_rtx;
                   1978:        }
                   1979:       else
                   1980:        return;
                   1981:     }
                   1982:   else
                   1983:     abort ();
1.1       root     1984: 
                   1985:   /* Look for a constant power of 2 or a shifted 1
                   1986:      on either side of the AND.  Set VAR to the other side.
                   1987:      Set BITNUM to the shift count of the 1 (as an rtx).
                   1988:      Or, if bit number is constant, set OFFSET to the bit number.  */
                   1989: 
                   1990:   switch (GET_CODE (op0))
                   1991:     {
                   1992:     case CONST_INT:
                   1993:       temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op0));
                   1994:       if (temp < 0)
                   1995:        return;
                   1996:       offset = temp;
                   1997:       var = op1;
                   1998:       break;
                   1999: 
                   2000:     case ASHIFT:
                   2001:     case LSHIFT:
                   2002:       if (XEXP (op0, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   2003:        {
                   2004:          bitnum = XEXP (op0, 1);
                   2005:          var = op1;
                   2006:        }
                   2007:     }
                   2008:   if (var == 0)
                   2009:     switch (GET_CODE (op1))
                   2010:       {
                   2011:       case CONST_INT:
                   2012:        temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op1));
                   2013:        if (temp < 0)
                   2014:          return;
                   2015:        offset = temp;
                   2016:        var = op0;
                   2017:        break;
                   2018: 
                   2019:       case ASHIFT:
                   2020:       case LSHIFT:
                   2021:        if (XEXP (op1, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   2022:          {
                   2023:            bitnum = XEXP (op1, 1);
                   2024:            var = op0;
                   2025:          }
                   2026:       }
                   2027: 
                   2028:   /* If VAR is 0, we didn't find something recognizable.  */
                   2029:   if (var == 0)
                   2030:     return;
                   2031: 
                   2032:   if (!undobuf.storage)
                   2033:     undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   2034: 
                   2035:   /* If the bit position is currently exactly 0,
                   2036:      extract a right-shift from the variable portion.  */
                   2037:   if (offset == 0
                   2038:       && (GET_CODE (var) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (var) == LSHIFTRT))
                   2039:     {
                   2040:       bitnum = XEXP (var, 1);
                   2041:       var = XEXP (var, 0);
                   2042:     }
                   2043: 
1.1.1.2   root     2044:   if (GET_CODE (var) == SUBREG && SUBREG_WORD (var) == 0)
                   2045:     var = SUBREG_REG (var);
                   2046: 
                   2047:   /* Note that BITNUM and OFFSET are always little-endian thru here
                   2048:      even on a big-endian machine.  */
                   2049: 
1.1       root     2050: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     2051:   unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (var)) - 1;
1.1       root     2052: 
                   2053:   if (bitnum != 0)
                   2054:     bitnum = gen_rtx (MINUS, SImode,
                   2055:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, unit), bitnum);
                   2056:   else
                   2057:     offset = unit - offset;
                   2058: #endif
                   2059: 
                   2060:   if (bitnum == 0)
                   2061:     bitnum = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, offset);
                   2062: 
1.1.1.2   root     2063:   newpat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, cc0_rtx,
                   2064:                    gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, VOIDmode, var, const1_rtx, bitnum));
                   2065:   if (recog (newpat, insn) >= 0)
1.1       root     2066:     {
1.1.1.2   root     2067:       if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)
                   2068:        {
                   2069:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   2070:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = value;
                   2071:          XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1) = XEXP (newpat, 1);
                   2072:        }
                   2073:       undobuf.num_undo++;
1.1       root     2074:     }
                   2075: }
                   2076: 
                   2077: /* Update the records of when each REG was most recently set or killed
                   2078:    for the things done by INSN.  This is the last thing done in processing
                   2079:    INSN in the combiner loop.
                   2080: 
                   2081:    We update reg_last_set, reg_last_death, and also the similar information
                   2082:    mem_last_set (which insn most recently modified memory)
                   2083:    and last_call_cuid (which insn was the most recent subroutine call).  */
                   2084: 
                   2085: static void
                   2086: record_dead_and_set_regs (insn)
                   2087:      rtx insn;
                   2088: {
                   2089:   register rtx link;
                   2090:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                   2091:     {
1.1.1.2   root     2092:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1.1       root     2093:        reg_last_death[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     2094:       else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     2095:        reg_last_set[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
                   2096:     }
                   2097: 
                   2098:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   2099:     last_call_cuid = mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   2100: 
                   2101:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
                   2102:     {
                   2103:       register int i;
                   2104:       for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   2105:        {
                   2106:          register rtx elt = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
                   2107:          register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (elt);
                   2108:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   2109:            {
1.1.1.15  root     2110:              rtx dest = XEXP (elt, 0);
                   2111:              while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
                   2112:                     || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                   2113:                     || GET_CODE (dest) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   2114:                     || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   2115:                dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
                   2116:              
                   2117:              if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
                   2118:                reg_last_set[REGNO (dest)] = insn;
                   2119:              else if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM)
1.1       root     2120:                mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   2121:            }
                   2122:        }
                   2123:     }
                   2124:   else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   2125:           || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
                   2126:     {
1.1.1.15  root     2127:       register rtx dest = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0);
                   2128: 
                   2129:       while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
                   2130:             || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                   2131:             || GET_CODE (dest) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   2132:             || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   2133:        dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
                   2134: 
                   2135:       if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
                   2136:        reg_last_set[REGNO (dest)] = insn;
                   2137:       else if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM)
1.1       root     2138:        mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   2139:     }
                   2140: }
                   2141: 
                   2142: /* Return nonzero if expression X refers to a REG or to memory
                   2143:    that is set in an instruction more recent than FROM_CUID.  */
                   2144: 
                   2145: static int
                   2146: use_crosses_set_p (x, from_cuid)
                   2147:      register rtx x;
                   2148:      int from_cuid;
                   2149: {
                   2150:   register char *fmt;
                   2151:   register int i;
                   2152:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2153: 
                   2154:   if (code == REG)
                   2155:     {
                   2156:       register int regno = REGNO (x);
1.1.1.10  root     2157: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                   2158:       /* Don't allow uses of the stack pointer to be moved,
                   2159:         because we don't know whether the move crosses a push insn.  */
                   2160:       if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   2161:        return 1;
                   2162: #endif
1.1       root     2163:       return (reg_last_set[regno]
                   2164:              && INSN_CUID (reg_last_set[regno]) > from_cuid);
                   2165:     }
                   2166: 
                   2167:   if (code == MEM && mem_last_set > from_cuid)
                   2168:     return 1;
                   2169: 
                   2170:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2171: 
1.1.1.9   root     2172:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1.1       root     2173:     {
                   2174:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2175:        {
                   2176:          register int j;
                   2177:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2178:            if (use_crosses_set_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid))
                   2179:              return 1;
                   2180:        }
                   2181:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e'
                   2182:               && use_crosses_set_p (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid))
                   2183:        return 1;
                   2184:     }
                   2185:   return 0;
                   2186: }
                   2187: 
                   2188: /* Return nonzero if reg REGNO is marked as dying in INSN.  */
                   2189: 
                   2190: int
                   2191: regno_dead_p (regno, insn)
                   2192:      int regno;
                   2193:      rtx insn;
                   2194: {
                   2195:   register rtx link;
                   2196: 
                   2197:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     2198:     if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   2199:         || REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
                   2200:        && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
1.1       root     2201:       return 1;
                   2202: 
                   2203:   return 0;
                   2204: }
                   2205: 
                   2206: /* Return nonzero if J is the first insn following I,
                   2207:    not counting labels, line numbers, etc.
                   2208:    We assume that J follows I.  */
                   2209: 
                   2210: static int
                   2211: adjacent_insns_p (i, j)
                   2212:      rtx i, j;
                   2213: {
                   2214:   register rtx insn;
                   2215:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i); insn != j; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   2216:     if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                   2217:        || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                   2218:        || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   2219:       return 0;
                   2220:   return 1;
                   2221: }
                   2222: 
1.1.1.11  root     2223: /* Check that X is an insn-body for an `asm' with operands
                   2224:    and that the operands mentioned in it are legitimate.  */
                   2225: 
                   2226: static int
                   2227: check_asm_operands (x)
                   2228:      rtx x;
                   2229: {
                   2230:   int noperands = asm_noperands (x);
                   2231:   rtx *operands;
                   2232:   int i;
                   2233: 
                   2234:   if (noperands < 0)
                   2235:     return 0;
                   2236:   if (noperands == 0)
                   2237:     return 1;
                   2238: 
                   2239:   operands = (rtx *) alloca (noperands * sizeof (rtx));
                   2240:   decode_asm_operands (x, operands, 0, 0, 0);
                   2241: 
                   2242:   for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
                   2243:     if (!general_operand (operands[i], VOIDmode))
                   2244:       return 0;
                   2245: 
                   2246:   return 1;
                   2247: }
                   2248: 
1.1.1.2   root     2249: /* Concatenate the list of logical links of OINSN
1.1       root     2250:    into INSN's list of logical links.
1.1.1.2   root     2251:    Modifies OINSN destructively.
                   2252: 
                   2253:    If ALL_LINKS is nonzero, move all the links that OINSN has.
                   2254:    Otherwise, move only those that point to insns that set regs
                   2255:    that die in the insn OINSN.
                   2256:    Other links are clobbered so that they are no longer effective.  */
1.1       root     2257: 
                   2258: static void
1.1.1.2   root     2259: add_links (insn, oinsn, all_links)
                   2260:      rtx insn, oinsn;
                   2261:      int all_links;
1.1       root     2262: {
1.1.1.2   root     2263:   register rtx links = LOG_LINKS (oinsn);
                   2264:   if (! all_links)
                   2265:     {
                   2266:       rtx tail;
                   2267:       for (tail = links; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
                   2268:        {
                   2269:          rtx target = XEXP (tail, 0);
                   2270:          if (GET_CODE (target) != INSN
                   2271:              || GET_CODE (PATTERN (target)) != SET
                   2272:              || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))) != REG
                   2273:              || ! dead_or_set_p (oinsn, SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))))
                   2274:            /* OINSN is going to become a NOTE 
                   2275:               so a link pointing there will have no effect.  */
                   2276:            XEXP (tail, 0) = oinsn;
                   2277:        }
                   2278:     }
1.1       root     2279:   if (LOG_LINKS (insn) == 0)
                   2280:     LOG_LINKS (insn) = links;
                   2281:   else
                   2282:     {
                   2283:       register rtx next, prev = LOG_LINKS (insn);
                   2284:       while (next = XEXP (prev, 1))
                   2285:        prev = next;
                   2286:       XEXP (prev, 1) = links;
                   2287:     }
                   2288: }
1.1.1.7   root     2289:   
                   2290: /* Delete any LOG_LINKS of INSN which point at OINSN.  */
                   2291: 
                   2292: static void
                   2293: remove_links (insn, oinsn)
                   2294:      rtx insn, oinsn;
                   2295: {
                   2296:   register rtx next = LOG_LINKS (insn), prev = 0;
                   2297:   while (next)
                   2298:     {
                   2299:       if (XEXP (next, 0) == oinsn)
                   2300:        {
                   2301:          if (prev)
                   2302:            XEXP (prev, 1) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2303:          else
                   2304:            LOG_LINKS (insn) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2305:        }
                   2306:       else
                   2307:        prev = next;
                   2308:       next = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2309:     }
                   2310: }
1.1       root     2311: 
                   2312: /* Concatenate the any elements of the list of reg-notes INCS
                   2313:    which are of type REG_INC
                   2314:    into INSN's list of reg-notes.  */
                   2315: 
                   2316: static void
                   2317: add_incs (insn, incs)
                   2318:      rtx insn, incs;
                   2319: {
                   2320:   register rtx tail;
                   2321: 
                   2322:   for (tail = incs; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     2323:     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tail) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     2324:       REG_NOTES (insn)
                   2325:        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, XEXP (tail, 0), REG_NOTES (insn));
                   2326: }
1.1.1.7   root     2327: 
                   2328: /* Remove register number REGNO from the dead registers list of INSN.  */
                   2329: 
                   2330: void
                   2331: remove_death (regno, insn)
                   2332:      int regno;
                   2333:      rtx insn;
                   2334: {
                   2335:   register rtx link, next;
                   2336:   while ((link = REG_NOTES (insn))
                   2337:         && REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   2338:         && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
                   2339:     REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (link, 1);
                   2340: 
                   2341:   if (link)
                   2342:     while (next = XEXP (link, 1))
                   2343:       {
                   2344:        if (REG_NOTE_KIND (next) == REG_DEAD
                   2345:            && REGNO (XEXP (next, 0)) == regno)
                   2346:          XEXP (link, 1) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   2347:        else
                   2348:          link = next;
                   2349:       }
                   2350: }
1.1       root     2351: 
                   2352: /* For each register (hardware or pseudo) used within expression X,
                   2353:    if its death is in an instruction with cuid
                   2354:    between FROM_CUID (inclusive) and TO_INSN (exclusive),
                   2355:    mark it as dead in TO_INSN instead.
                   2356: 
                   2357:    This is done when X is being merged by combination into TO_INSN.  */
                   2358: 
                   2359: static void
                   2360: move_deaths (x, from_cuid, to_insn)
                   2361:      rtx x;
                   2362:      int from_cuid;
                   2363:      rtx to_insn;
                   2364: {
                   2365:   register char *fmt;
                   2366:   register int len, i;
                   2367:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2368: 
                   2369:   if (code == REG)
                   2370:     {
                   2371:       register rtx where_dead = reg_last_death[REGNO (x)];
                   2372: 
                   2373:       if (where_dead && INSN_CUID (where_dead) >= from_cuid
                   2374:          && INSN_CUID (where_dead) < INSN_CUID (to_insn))
                   2375:        {
                   2376:          remove_death (REGNO (x), reg_last_death[REGNO (x)]);
                   2377:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2378:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2379:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2380:        }
                   2381:       return;
                   2382:     }
                   2383: 
                   2384:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                   2385:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2386: 
                   2387:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   2388:     {
                   2389:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2390:        {
                   2391:          register int j;
                   2392:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2393:            move_deaths (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   2394:        }
                   2395:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   2396:        move_deaths (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   2397:     }
                   2398: }
                   2399: 
1.1.1.7   root     2400: /* Like move_deaths, but deaths are moving both forward
                   2401:    (from FROM_CUID to TO_INSN), and backwards
                   2402:    (from FROM_INSN to TO_INSN).  This is what happens
                   2403:    when an insn is removed after applying the distributive law.  */
                   2404: 
                   2405: static void
                   2406: move_deaths_2 (x, from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn)
                   2407:      rtx x;
                   2408:      int from_cuid;
                   2409:      rtx from_insn, to_insn;
                   2410: {
                   2411:   register char *fmt;
                   2412:   register int len, i;
                   2413:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   2414: 
                   2415:   if (code == REG)
                   2416:     {
                   2417:       register rtx where_dead = reg_last_death[REGNO (x)];
                   2418: 
                   2419:       if (where_dead && INSN_CUID (where_dead) >= from_cuid
                   2420:          && INSN_CUID (where_dead) < INSN_CUID (to_insn))
                   2421:        {
                   2422:          remove_death (REGNO (x), reg_last_death[REGNO (x)]);
                   2423:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2424:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2425:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2426:        }
                   2427:       /* Can't use where_dead for from_insn because it has
                   2428:         not been computed yet.  */
                   2429:       else if (dead_or_set_p (from_insn, x))
                   2430:        {
                   2431:          remove_death (REGNO (x), from_insn);
                   2432:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   2433:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   2434:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   2435:        }
                   2436:       return;
                   2437:     }
                   2438: 
                   2439:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                   2440:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2441: 
                   2442:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   2443:     {
                   2444:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   2445:        {
                   2446:          register int j;
                   2447:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   2448:            move_deaths_2 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn);
                   2449:        }
                   2450:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   2451:        move_deaths_2 (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid, from_insn, to_insn);
                   2452:     }
                   2453: }
                   2454: 
                   2455: /* The distrib combiner rewrites groups of insns so that optimizations
                   2456:    can be more easily recognized.  The front-end does not know how to
                   2457:    group certain kinds of operations for efficient execution, and the
                   2458:    resulting code can be quite poor.  For example, on a machine without
                   2459:    bitfield instructions, bitfield references look like
                   2460: 
                   2461:        (and (lshiftrt ... n) m)
                   2462: 
                   2463:    When combining two bitfield operations, such as with ||, this can
                   2464:    yield code like
                   2465: 
                   2466:        (set z
                   2467:             (or (and (lshiftrt x n) 1)
                   2468:                 (and (lshiftrt y n) 1)))
                   2469: 
                   2470:    which can be more efficiently executed as
                   2471: 
                   2472:        (set z
                   2473:             (lshiftrt (and (or x y)
                   2474:                            (1 << m)) n))
                   2475: 
                   2476:    From there, the combiner attempts to rewrite the insns,
                   2477:    keeping flow information accurate for later passes,
                   2478:    and reducing the total number of insns executed.
                   2479: 
                   2480:    This function returns the point at which we should try
                   2481:    looking for more simplifications.  This will be before
                   2482:    INSN if the call succeeds.  We do not need to fear
                   2483:    infinite loops, since this function is guaranteed to
                   2484:    eliminate at least one (non-note) instruction if it returns
                   2485:    successfully.  */
                   2486: 
                   2487: static rtx
                   2488: try_distrib (insn, xprev1, xprev2)
                   2489:      rtx insn, xprev1, xprev2;
                   2490: {
                   2491:   rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
                   2492:   rtx prev1, prev2, pat1, pat2, src1, src2;
                   2493:   rtx to_prev, to_insn;
                   2494:   enum rtx_code code;
1.1.1.9   root     2495:   int insn_code_number, prev_code_number, regno;
1.1.1.7   root     2496:   rtx new_insn_pat, new_prev_pat;
                   2497: 
                   2498:   distrib_attempts++;
                   2499: 
                   2500:   /* ??? Need to implement a test that PREV2 and PREV1
                   2501:      are completely independent.  Right now their
                   2502:      recognition ability is sufficiently limited that
                   2503:      it should not be necessary, but better safe than sorry.  */
                   2504: 
                   2505:   /* Let PREV1 be the later of the two insns, and PREV2 the earlier.  */
                   2506:   if (INSN_CUID (xprev1) > INSN_CUID (xprev2))
                   2507:     {
                   2508:       prev1 = xprev1;
                   2509:       prev2 = xprev2;
                   2510:     }
                   2511:   else
                   2512:     {
                   2513:       prev1 = xprev2;
                   2514:       prev2 = xprev1;
                   2515:     }
                   2516: 
                   2517:   pat1 = PATTERN (prev1);
                   2518:   pat2 = PATTERN (prev2);
                   2519: 
                   2520:   /* First, see if INSN, PREV1, and PREV2 have patterns we can expect
                   2521:      to simplify.  */
                   2522: 
                   2523:   if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
                   2524:       || GET_CODE (pat1) != SET
                   2525:       || GET_CODE (pat2) != SET)
                   2526:     return 0;
                   2527: 
                   2528:   code = GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat));
                   2529:   src1 = SET_SRC (pat1);
                   2530:   src2 = SET_SRC (pat2);
                   2531: 
1.1.1.8   root     2532:   if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat1)) != REG
                   2533:       || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat2)) != REG)
                   2534:     return 0;
                   2535: 
1.1.1.7   root     2536:   switch (code)
                   2537:     {
                   2538:     default:
                   2539:       return 0;
                   2540: 
                   2541:     case IOR:
                   2542:     case AND:
                   2543:     case XOR:
                   2544:     case PLUS:
                   2545:       ;
                   2546:     }
                   2547: 
1.1.1.8   root     2548:   /* Insns PREV1 and PREV2 must provide the two operands of the arithmetic
                   2549:      that is done in INSN.  */
                   2550:   if (! ((XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) == SET_DEST (pat1)
                   2551:          && XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) == SET_DEST (pat2))
                   2552:         ||
                   2553:         (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) == SET_DEST (pat2)
                   2554:          && XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) == SET_DEST (pat1))))
                   2555:     return 0;
                   2556: 
                   2557:   /* They must not be used in any other way in INSN.
                   2558:      In particular, they must not be used in a result memory address.  */
                   2559:   if (reg_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (pat1), SET_DEST (pat))
                   2560:       || reg_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (pat2), SET_DEST (pat)))
                   2561:     return 0;
                   2562: 
                   2563:   /* Give up if the two operands' modes don't match.  */
1.1.1.7   root     2564:   if (GET_MODE (src1) != GET_MODE (src2))
                   2565:     return 0;
                   2566: 
                   2567:   /* PREV1 and PREV2 must compute the same operation.
                   2568:      Actually, there are other cases that could be handled,
                   2569:      but are not implemented.  For example:
                   2570: 
                   2571:      (set (reg:SI 94)
                   2572:          (and:SI (reg:SI 73)
                   2573:                  (const_int 223)))
                   2574: 
                   2575:      (set (reg:SI 95)
                   2576:          (zero_extend:SI (subreg:QI (reg:SI 91) 0)))
                   2577: 
                   2578:      (set (reg:SI 96)
                   2579:          (ior:SI (reg:SI 94)
                   2580:                  (reg:SI 95)))
                   2581: 
                   2582:      In this case, we know that because (reg:SI 94) has
                   2583:      been anded with 223, there is no need to zero_extend
                   2584:      (reg:SI 91), and we could eliminate (reg:SI 95).  */
                   2585: 
                   2586:   if (GET_CODE (src1) != GET_CODE (src2))
                   2587:     return 0;
                   2588: 
                   2589:   /* The SETs in PREV1 and PREV2 do not need to be kept around.  */
                   2590: 
                   2591:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                   2592:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                   2593: 
                   2594:   /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones.  */
                   2595:   subst_insn = insn;
                   2596:   n_occurrences = 0;   /* `subst' counts here */
                   2597: 
                   2598:   switch (GET_CODE (src1))
                   2599:     {
1.1.1.14  root     2600:     /* case XOR:  Does not distribute through anything!  */
1.1.1.7   root     2601:     case LSHIFTRT:
                   2602:     case ASHIFTRT:
1.1.1.9   root     2603:       /* Right-shift can't distribute through addition
                   2604:         since the round-off would happen differently.  */
                   2605:     case AND:
                   2606:     case IOR:
                   2607:       /* Boolean ops don't distribute through addition.  */
1.1.1.7   root     2608:       if (code == PLUS)
                   2609:        return 0;
                   2610: 
                   2611:     case LSHIFT:
                   2612:     case ASHIFT:
1.1.1.9   root     2613:       /* Left shifts are multiplication; they distribute through
                   2614:         addition.  Also, since they work bitwise, they
                   2615:         distribute through boolean operations.  */
                   2616:       goto do_distrib;
                   2617: 
                   2618:     case MULT:
                   2619:       /* Multiplication distributes through addition only.  */
                   2620:       if (code != PLUS)
                   2621:        return 0;
                   2622: 
                   2623:     do_distrib:
1.1.1.7   root     2624:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src1, 1)) != CONST_INT
                   2625:          || GET_CODE (XEXP (src2, 1)) != CONST_INT
                   2626:          || INTVAL (XEXP (src1, 1)) != INTVAL (XEXP (src2, 1)))
                   2627:        return 0;
1.1.1.16! root     2628: 
        !          2629:       /* Give up if we would move a use of a reg across an alteration.
        !          2630:         Note this is unnecessarily conservative, since a problem really
        !          2631:         happens only if this reg is set *between* PREV2 and PREV1
        !          2632:         But this test is easier.  */
        !          2633:       if (use_crosses_set_p (XEXP (src2, 0), INSN_CUID (prev2)))
        !          2634:        return 0;
        !          2635: 
        !          2636:       /* Try changing (+ (* x c) (* y c)) to (* (+ x y) c).  */
1.1.1.7   root     2637:       to_prev = gen_rtx (code, GET_MODE (src1),
                   2638:                         XEXP (src1, 0), XEXP (src2, 0));
                   2639:       to_insn = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (src1), GET_MODE (src1), SET_DEST (pat1), XEXP (src1, 1));
                   2640:       break;
                   2641: 
                   2642:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
                   2643:     case SIGN_EXTEND:
1.1.1.9   root     2644:       /* Extension can't distribute through addition;
                   2645:         the carries could be changed.  */
                   2646:       if (code == PLUS)
                   2647:        return 0;
1.1.1.7   root     2648:       {
                   2649:        rtx inner1 = XEXP (src1, 0), inner2 = XEXP (src2, 0);
                   2650:        int subreg_needed = 0;
                   2651: 
1.1.1.16! root     2652:        /* Try changing (& (extend x) (extend y)) to (extend (& x y)).  */
1.1.1.7   root     2653:        /* But keep extend insns together with their subregs.  */
                   2654:        if (GET_CODE (inner1) == SUBREG)
1.1.1.16! root     2655:          {
        !          2656:            if (SUBREG_WORD (inner1) != 0)
        !          2657:              return 0;
        !          2658:            else
        !          2659:              {
        !          2660:                subreg_needed = 1;
        !          2661:                inner1 = SUBREG_REG (inner1);
        !          2662:              }
        !          2663:          }
1.1.1.7   root     2664: 
                   2665:        if (GET_CODE (inner2) == SUBREG)
1.1.1.16! root     2666:          {
        !          2667:            if (SUBREG_WORD (inner2) != 0)
        !          2668:              return 0;
        !          2669:            else
        !          2670:              {
        !          2671:                subreg_needed = 1;
        !          2672:                inner2 = SUBREG_REG (inner2);
        !          2673:              }
        !          2674:          }
        !          2675: 
        !          2676:        /* Give up if we would move a use of a reg across an alteration.
        !          2677:           Note this is unnecessarily conservative, since a problem really
        !          2678:           happens only if this reg is set *between* PREV2 and PREV1
        !          2679:           But this test is easier.  */
        !          2680:        if (use_crosses_set_p (inner2, INSN_CUID (prev2)))
        !          2681:          return 0;
1.1.1.7   root     2682: 
                   2683:        to_prev = gen_rtx (code, GET_MODE (src1), inner1, inner2);
                   2684:        to_insn = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (src1), GET_MODE (src1),
                   2685:                           subreg_needed
                   2686:                           ? gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (XEXP (src1, 0)),
                   2687:                                      SET_DEST (pat1), 0)
                   2688:                           : SET_DEST (pat1));
                   2689:       }
                   2690:       break;
                   2691: 
                   2692:     default:
                   2693:       return 0;
                   2694:     }
                   2695: 
                   2696:   /* Are the results of this "substitution" a valid instruction?  */
                   2697: 
                   2698:   new_insn_pat = subst (PATTERN (insn), SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), to_insn);
                   2699:   distrib_merges_1++;
                   2700: 
                   2701:   insn_code_number = recog (new_insn_pat, insn);
                   2702:   if (insn_code_number < 0)
                   2703:     {
                   2704:       undo_all ();
                   2705:       return 0;
                   2706:     }
                   2707: 
                   2708:   subst_insn = prev1;
                   2709:   new_prev_pat = subst (pat1, src1, to_prev);
                   2710:   distrib_merges_2++;
                   2711: 
                   2712:   prev_code_number = recog (new_prev_pat, prev1);
                   2713:   if (prev_code_number < 0)
                   2714:     {
                   2715:       undo_all ();
                   2716:       return 0;
                   2717:     }
                   2718: 
                   2719:   /* Everything worked; install the new patterns.  */
                   2720:   INSN_CODE (insn) = insn_code_number;
                   2721:   PATTERN (insn) = new_insn_pat;
                   2722: 
                   2723:   INSN_CODE (prev1) = prev_code_number;
                   2724:   PATTERN (prev1) = new_prev_pat;
                   2725: 
                   2726:   /* Need to change LOG_LINKS around...PREV1 now gets
                   2727:      whatever flowed into PREV2.  PREV2 is going to
                   2728:      become a NOTE, so we clear out its LOG_LINKS.  */
                   2729:   remove_links (insn, prev2);
                   2730:   add_links (prev1, prev2, adjacent_insns_p (prev2, prev1));
                   2731: 
                   2732:   /* Registers which died in PREV2 now die in PREV1.
                   2733:      Also, registers born in PREV2 dying in INSN now die in PREV1.  */
                   2734:   move_deaths_2 (src2, INSN_CUID (prev2), insn, prev1);
                   2735: 
                   2736:   regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (pat2));
                   2737: 
                   2738:   reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                   2739:   if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                   2740:       && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                   2741:            & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                   2742:     reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                   2743:   remove_death (regno, insn);
                   2744: 
                   2745:   PUT_CODE (prev2, NOTE);
                   2746:   NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   2747:   NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (prev2) = 0;
                   2748: 
                   2749:   distrib_successes++;
                   2750:   return prev1;
                   2751: }
                   2752: 
1.1.1.2   root     2753: void
1.1       root     2754: dump_combine_stats (file)
1.1.1.15  root     2755:      FILE *file;
1.1       root     2756: {
                   2757:   fprintf
                   2758:     (file,
1.1.1.7   root     2759:      ";; Combiner statistics: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n\n",
                   2760:      combine_attempts, combine_merges, combine_extras, combine_successes);
                   2761:   fprintf
                   2762:     (file,
                   2763:      ";; Distributer statistics: %d attempts, %d:%d substitutions,\n;; %d successes.\n\n",
                   2764:      distrib_attempts, distrib_merges_1,
                   2765:      distrib_merges_2, distrib_successes);
1.1       root     2766: }
                   2767: 
1.1.1.2   root     2768: void
1.1       root     2769: dump_combine_total_stats (file)
1.1.1.15  root     2770:      FILE *file;
1.1       root     2771: {
                   2772:   fprintf
                   2773:     (file,
                   2774:      "\n;; Combiner totals: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n",
                   2775:      total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes);
1.1.1.7   root     2776:   fprintf
                   2777:     (file,
                   2778:      "\n;; Distributer totals: %d attempts, %d:%d substitutions,\n;; %d successes.\n",
                   2779:      total_distrib_attempts, total_distrib_merges_1,
                   2780:      total_distrib_merges_2, total_distrib_successes);
1.1       root     2781: }

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