Annotation of gcc/combine.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /* Optimize by combining instructions for GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      7: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
                      8: accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
                      9: or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
                     10: unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU CC General Public
                     11: License for full details.
                     12: 
                     13: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
                     14: GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
                     15: GNU CC General Public License.   A copy of this license is
                     16: supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
                     17: can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
                     18: file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
                     19: and this notice must be preserved on all copies.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* This module is essentially the "combiner" phase of the U. of Arizona
                     23:    Portable Optimizer, but redone to work on our list-structured
                     24:    representation for RTL instead of their string representation.
                     25: 
                     26:    The LOG_LINKS of each insn identify the most recent assignment
                     27:    to each REG used in the insn.  It is a list of previous insns,
                     28:    each of which contains a SET for a REG that is used in this insn
                     29:    and not used or set in between.  LOG_LINKs never cross basic blocks.
                     30:    They were set up by the preceding pass (lifetime analysis).
                     31: 
                     32:    We try to combine each pair of insns joined by a logical link.
                     33:    We also try to combine triples of insns A, B and C when
                     34:    C has a link back to B and B has a link back to A.
                     35: 
                     36:    LOG_LINKS does not have links for use of the CC0.  They don't
                     37:    need to, because the insn that sets the CC0 is always immediately
                     38:    before the insn that tests it.  So we always regard a branch
                     39:    insn as having a logical link to the preceding insn.
                     40: 
                     41:    We check (with use_crosses_set_p) to avoid combining in such a way
                     42:    as to move a computation to a place where its value would be different.
                     43: 
                     44:    Combination is done by mathematically substituting the previous
                     45:    insn(s) values for the regs they set into the expressions in
                     46:    the later insns that refer to these regs.  If the result is a valid insn
                     47:    for our target machine, according to the machine description,
                     48:    we install it, delete the earlier insns, and update the data flow
                     49:    information (LOG_LINKS and REG_NOTES) for what we did.
                     50: 
                     51:    To simplify substitution, we combine only when the earlier insn(s)
                     52:    consist of only a single assignment.  To simplify updating afterward,
                     53:    we never combine when a subroutine call appears in the middle.
                     54: 
                     55:    Since we do not represent assignments to CC0 explicitly except when that
                     56:    is all an insn does, there is no LOG_LINKS entry in an insn that uses
                     57:    the condition code for the insn that set the condition code.
                     58:    Fortunately, these two insns must be consecutive.
                     59:    Therefore, every JUMP_INSN is taken to have an implicit logical link
                     60:    to the preceding insn.  This is not quite right, since non-jumps can
                     61:    also use the condition code; but in practice such insns would not
                     62:    combine anyway.  */
                     63: 
                     64: #include "config.h"
                     65: #include "rtl.h"
1.1.1.2   root       66: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       67: #include "regs.h"
                     68: #include "basic-block.h"
                     69: #include "insn-config.h"
                     70: #include "recog.h"
                     71: 
                     72: #define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     73: #define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
                     74: 
1.1.1.2   root       75: /* It is not safe to use ordinary gen_lowpart in combine.
                     76:    Use gen_lowpart_for_combine instead.  See comments there.  */
                     77: #define gen_lowpart dont_use_gen_lowpart_you_dummy
                     78: 
1.1       root       79: /* Number of attempts to combine instructions in this function.  */
                     80: 
                     81: static int combine_attempts;
                     82: 
                     83: /* Number of attempts that got as far as substitution in this function.  */
                     84: 
                     85: static int combine_merges;
                     86: 
                     87: /* Number of instructions combined with added SETs in this function.  */
                     88: 
                     89: static int combine_extras;
                     90: 
                     91: /* Number of instructions combined in this function.  */
                     92: 
                     93: static int combine_successes;
                     94: 
                     95: /* Totals over entire compilation.  */
                     96: 
                     97: static int total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes;
                     98: 
                     99: 
                    100: /* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to cuids.
                    101:    The cuids are like uids but increase monononically always.
                    102:    Combine always uses cuids so that it can compare them.
                    103:    But actually renumbering the uids, which we used to do,
                    104:    proves to be a bad idea because it makes it hard to compare
                    105:    the dumps produced by earlier passes with those from later passes.  */
                    106: 
                    107: static short *uid_cuid;
                    108: 
                    109: /* Get the cuid of an insn.  */
                    110: 
                    111: #define INSN_CUID(INSN) (uid_cuid[INSN_UID (INSN)])
                    112: 
                    113: 
                    114: /* Record last point of death of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    115: 
                    116: static rtx *reg_last_death;
                    117: 
                    118: /* Record last point of modification of (hard or pseudo) register n.  */
                    119: 
                    120: static rtx *reg_last_set;
                    121: 
                    122: /* Record the cuid of the last insn that invalidated memory
                    123:    (anything that writes memory, and subroutine calls).  */
                    124: 
                    125: static int mem_last_set;
                    126: 
                    127: /* Record the cuid of the last CALL_INSN
                    128:    so we can tell whether a potential combination crosses any calls.  */
                    129: 
                    130: static int last_call_cuid;
                    131: 
                    132: /* When `subst' is called, this is the insn that is being modified
                    133:    (by combining in a previous insn).  The PATTERN of this insn
                    134:    is still the old pattern partially modified and it should not be
                    135:    looked at, but this may be used to examine the successors of the insn
                    136:    to judge whether a simplification is valid.  */
                    137: 
                    138: static rtx subst_insn;
                    139: 
                    140: /* Record one modification to rtl structure
                    141:    to be undone by storing old_contents into *where.  */
                    142: 
                    143: struct undo
                    144: {
                    145:   rtx *where;
                    146:   rtx old_contents;
                    147: };
                    148: 
                    149: /* Record a bunch of changes to be undone, up to MAX_UNDO of them.
                    150:    num_undo says how many are currently recorded.
                    151:    storage is nonzero if we must undo the allocation of new storage.
                    152:    The value of storage is what to pass to obfree.  */
                    153: 
                    154: #define MAX_UNDO 10
                    155: 
                    156: struct undobuf
                    157: {
                    158:   int num_undo;
                    159:   char *storage;
                    160:   struct undo undo[MAX_UNDO];
                    161: };
                    162: 
                    163: static struct undobuf undobuf;
                    164: 
1.1.1.2   root      165: /* Number of times the pseudo being substituted for
                    166:    was found and replaced.  */
                    167: 
                    168: static int n_occurrences;
                    169: 
1.1       root      170: static void move_deaths ();
                    171: static void remove_death ();
                    172: static void record_dead_and_set_regs ();
                    173: int regno_dead_p ();
                    174: static int use_crosses_set_p ();
                    175: static rtx subst ();
                    176: static void undo_all ();
1.1.1.2   root      177: static void copy_substitutions ();
1.1       root      178: static void add_links ();
                    179: static void add_incs ();
1.1.1.2   root      180: static int insn_has_inc_p ();
1.1       root      181: static int adjacent_insns_p ();
                    182: static rtx simplify_and_const_int ();
                    183: static rtx gen_lowpart_for_combine ();
                    184: static void simplify_set_cc0_and ();
                    185: 
                    186: /* Main entry point for combiner.  F is the first insn of the function.
                    187:    NREGS is the first unused pseudo-reg number.  */
                    188: 
                    189: void
                    190: combine_instructions (f, nregs)
                    191:      rtx f;
                    192:      int nregs;
                    193: {
                    194:   register rtx insn;
                    195:   register int i;
                    196:   register rtx links, nextlinks;
                    197:   rtx prev;
                    198: 
                    199:   combine_attempts = 0;
                    200:   combine_merges = 0;
                    201:   combine_extras = 0;
                    202:   combine_successes = 0;
                    203: 
                    204:   reg_last_death = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    205:   reg_last_set = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    206:   bzero (reg_last_death, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    207:   bzero (reg_last_set, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    208: 
                    209:   init_recog ();
                    210: 
                    211:   /* Compute maximum uid value so uid_cuid can be allocated.  */
                    212: 
                    213:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    214:     if (INSN_UID (insn) > i)
                    215:       i = INSN_UID (insn);
                    216: 
                    217:   uid_cuid = (short *) alloca ((i + 1) * sizeof (short));
                    218: 
                    219:   /* Compute the mapping from uids to cuids.
                    220:      Cuids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids,
                    221:      except that cuids increase monotonically through the code.  */
                    222: 
                    223:   for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    224:     INSN_CUID (insn) = ++i;
                    225: 
                    226:   /* Now scan all the insns in forward order.  */
                    227: 
                    228:   last_call_cuid = 0;
                    229:   mem_last_set = 0;
                    230:   prev = 0;
                    231: 
                    232:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    233:     {
                    234:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    235:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    236:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    237:        {
                    238:        retry:
                    239:          /* Try this insn with each insn it links back to.  */
                    240: 
                    241:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    242:            if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), 0))
                    243:              goto retry;
                    244: 
                    245:          /* Try each sequence of three linked insns ending with this one.  */
                    246: 
                    247:          for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    248:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    249:              for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (XEXP (links, 0)); nextlinks;
                    250:                   nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    251:                if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    252:                  goto retry;
                    253: 
                    254:          /* Try to combine a jump insn that uses CC0
                    255:             with a preceding insn that sets CC0, and maybe with its
                    256:             logical predecessor as well.
                    257:             This is how we make decrement-and-branch insns.
                    258:             We need this special code because data flow connections
                    259:             via CC0 do not get entered in LOG_LINKS.  */
                    260: 
                    261:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    262:              && prev != 0
                    263:              && GET_CODE (prev) == INSN
                    264:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
                    265:              && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev))) == CC0)
                    266:            {
                    267:              if (try_combine (insn, prev, 0))
                    268:                  goto retry;
                    269: 
                    270:              if (GET_CODE (prev) != NOTE)
                    271:                for (nextlinks = LOG_LINKS (prev); nextlinks;
                    272:                     nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    273:                  if (try_combine (insn, prev, XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    274:                    goto retry;
                    275:            }
                    276: #if 0
                    277: /* Turned off because on 68020 it takes four insns to make
                    278:    something like (a[b / 32] & (1 << (31 - (b % 32)))) != 0
                    279:    that could actually be optimized, and that's an unlikely piece of code.  */
                    280:          /* If an insn gets or sets a bit field, try combining it
                    281:             with two different insns whose results it uses.  */
                    282:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    283:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    284:              && (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    285:                  || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                    286:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                    287:                  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == SIGN_EXTRACT))
                    288:            {
                    289:              for (links = LOG_LINKS (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
                    290:                if (GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) != NOTE)
                    291:                  for (nextlinks = XEXP (links, 1); nextlinks;
                    292:                       nextlinks = XEXP (nextlinks, 1))
                    293:                    if (try_combine (insn, XEXP (links, 0), XEXP (nextlinks, 0)))
                    294:                      goto retry;
                    295:            }
                    296: #endif
                    297:          record_dead_and_set_regs (insn);
                    298:          prev = insn;
                    299:        }
                    300:       else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    301:        prev = 0;
                    302:     }
                    303:   total_attempts += combine_attempts;
                    304:   total_merges += combine_merges;
                    305:   total_extras += combine_extras;
                    306:   total_successes += combine_successes;
                    307: }
                    308: 
                    309: /* Try to combine the insns I1 and I2 into I3.
                    310:    Here I1 appears earlier than I2, which is earlier than I3.
                    311:    I1 can be zero; then we combine just I2 into I3.
                    312:  
                    313:    Return 1 if successful; if that happens, I1 and I2 are pseudo-deleted
                    314:    by turning them into NOTEs, and I3 is modified.
                    315:    Return 0 if the combination does not work.  Then nothing is changed.  */
                    316: 
                    317: static int
                    318: try_combine (i3, i2, i1)
                    319:      register rtx i3, i2, i1;
                    320: {
                    321:   register rtx newpat;
                    322:   int added_sets_1 = 0;
                    323:   int added_sets_2 = 0;
                    324:   int total_sets;
                    325:   int i2_is_used;
                    326:   register rtx link;
                    327:   int insn_code_number;
                    328:   int recog_flags = 0;
                    329:   rtx i2dest, i2src;
                    330:   rtx i1dest, i1src;
1.1.1.2   root      331:   int maxreg;
1.1       root      332: 
                    333:   combine_attempts++;
                    334: 
                    335:   /* Don't combine with something already used up by combination.  */
                    336: 
                    337:   if (GET_CODE (i2) == NOTE
                    338:       || (i1 && GET_CODE (i1) == NOTE))
                    339:     return 0;
                    340: 
                    341:   /* Don't combine across a CALL_INSN, because that would possibly
                    342:      change whether the life span of some REGs crosses calls or not,
                    343:      and it is a pain to update that information.  */
                    344: 
                    345:   if (INSN_CUID (i2) < last_call_cuid
                    346:       || (i1 && INSN_CUID (i1) < last_call_cuid))
                    347:     return 0;
                    348: 
                    349:   /* Can combine only if previous insn is a SET of a REG, a SUBREG or CC0.
                    350:      That REG must be either set or dead by the final instruction
                    351:      (so that we can safely forget about setting it).
                    352:      Also test use_crosses_set_p to make sure that the value
                    353:      that is to be substituted for the register
                    354:      does not use any registers whose values alter in between.
                    355:      Do not try combining with moves from one register to another
                    356:      since it is better to let them be tied by register allocation.
1.1.1.2   root      357:      (There is a switch to permit such combination; except the insns
                    358:      that copy a function value into another register are never combined
                    359:      because moving that too far away from the function call could cause
                    360:      something else to be stored in that register in the interim.)
1.1       root      361: 
                    362:      A set of a SUBREG is considered as if it were a set from
                    363:      SUBREG.  Thus, (SET (SUBREG:X (REG:Y...)) (something:X...))
                    364:      is handled by substituting (SUBREG:Y (something:X...)) for (REG:Y...).  */
                    365: 
                    366:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i2)) != SET)
                    367:     return 0;
                    368:   i2dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i2));
                    369:   i2src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i2));
                    370:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == SUBREG)
                    371:     {
                    372:       i2dest = SUBREG_REG (i2dest);
                    373:       i2src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i2dest), i2src, 0);
                    374:     }
                    375:   if (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    376:       && (GET_CODE (i2dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      377:          || (GET_CODE (i2src) == REG
                    378:              && (!flag_combine_regs
                    379:                  || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i2src))))
                    380:          || GET_CODE (i2src) == CALL
1.1       root      381:          || use_crosses_set_p (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2))))
                    382:     return 0;
                    383: 
                    384:   if (i1 != 0)
                    385:     {
                    386:       if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) != SET)
                    387:        return 0;
                    388:       i1dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (i1));
                    389:       i1src = SET_SRC (PATTERN (i1));
                    390:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == SUBREG)
                    391:        {
                    392:          i1dest = SUBREG_REG (i1dest);
                    393:          i1src = gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (i1dest), i1src, 0);
                    394:        }
                    395:       if (GET_CODE (i1dest) != CC0
                    396:          && (GET_CODE (i1dest) != REG
1.1.1.2   root      397:              || (GET_CODE (i1src) == REG
                    398:                  && (!flag_combine_regs
                    399:                      || FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P (REGNO (i1src))))
                    400:              || GET_CODE (i1src) == CALL
1.1       root      401:              || use_crosses_set_p (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1))))
                    402:        return 0;
                    403:     }
                    404: 
                    405:   /* If I1 or I2 contains an autoincrement or autodecrement,
                    406:      make sure that register is not used between there and I3.
                    407:      Also insist that I3 not be a jump; if it were one
                    408:      and the incremented register were spilled, we would lose.  */
1.1.1.2   root      409:   if ((link = find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, 0)) != 0
                    410:       && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
1.1.1.3 ! root      411:          || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i2, i3)
        !           412:          || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), i3)))
1.1.1.2   root      413:     return 0;
1.1       root      414: 
1.1.1.2   root      415:   if (i1 && (link = find_reg_note (i1, REG_INC, 0)) != 0
                    416:       && (GET_CODE (i3) == JUMP_INSN
1.1.1.3 ! root      417:          || reg_used_between_p (XEXP (link, 0), i1, i3)
        !           418:          || reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), i3)))
1.1.1.2   root      419:     return 0;
1.1       root      420: 
                    421:   /* See if the SETs in i1 or i2 need to be kept around in the merged
                    422:      instruction: whenever the value set there is still needed past i3.  */
                    423:   added_sets_2 = (GET_CODE (i2dest) != CC0
                    424:                  && ! dead_or_set_p (i3, i2dest));
                    425:   if (i1)
                    426:     added_sets_1 = ! (dead_or_set_p (i3, i1dest)
                    427:                      || dead_or_set_p (i2, i1dest));
                    428: 
                    429:   combine_merges++;
                    430: 
                    431:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    432:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    433: 
                    434:   /* Substitute in the latest insn for the regs set by the earlier ones.  */
                    435: 
1.1.1.2   root      436:   maxreg = max_reg_num ();
                    437: 
1.1       root      438:   subst_insn = i3;
1.1.1.2   root      439:   n_occurrences = 0;           /* `subst' counts here */
                    440: 
1.1       root      441:   newpat = subst (PATTERN (i3), i2dest, i2src);
                    442:   /* Record whether i2's body now appears within i3's body.  */
1.1.1.2   root      443:   i2_is_used = n_occurrences;
1.1       root      444: 
                    445:   if (i1)
1.1.1.2   root      446:     {
                    447:       n_occurrences = 0;
                    448:       newpat = subst (newpat, i1dest, i1src);
                    449:     }
1.1       root      450: 
                    451:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (i3)) == SET
                    452:       && SET_DEST (PATTERN (i3)) == cc0_rtx
1.1.1.2   root      453:       && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == AND
                    454:          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (i3))) == LSHIFTRT)
1.1       root      455:       && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (i3))
                    456:     simplify_set_cc0_and (i3);
                    457: 
1.1.1.2   root      458:   if (max_reg_num () != maxreg)
                    459:     abort ();
                    460: 
1.1       root      461:   /* If the actions of the earler insns must be kept
                    462:      in addition to substituting them into the latest one,
                    463:      we must make a new PARALLEL for the latest insn
                    464:      to hold additional the SETs.  */
                    465: 
                    466:   if (added_sets_1 || added_sets_2)
                    467:     {
                    468:       combine_extras++;
                    469: 
                    470:       /* Arrange to free later what we allocate now
                    471:         if we don't accept this combination.  */
                    472:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                    473:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    474: 
                    475:       if (GET_CODE (newpat) == PARALLEL)
                    476:        {
1.1.1.2   root      477:          rtvec old = XVEC (newpat, 0);
1.1       root      478:          total_sets = XVECLEN (newpat, 0) + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      479:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    480:          bcopy (&old->elem[0], &XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0),
                    481:                 sizeof (old->elem[0]) * old->num_elem);
1.1       root      482:        }
                    483:       else
                    484:        {
1.1.1.2   root      485:          rtx old = newpat;
1.1       root      486:          total_sets = 1 + added_sets_1 + added_sets_2;
1.1.1.2   root      487:          newpat = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (total_sets));
                    488:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, 0) = old;
1.1       root      489:        }
                    490:      if (added_sets_1)
                    491:        {
                    492:          XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i1);
                    493:        }
                    494:      if (added_sets_2)
                    495:        {
                    496:          /* If there is no I1, use I2's body as is.  */
                    497:          if (i1 == 0
                    498:          /* If I2 was stuck into I3, then anything within it has
                    499:             already had I1 substituted into it when that was done to I3.  */
                    500:              || i2_is_used)
                    501:            {
                    502:              XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets) = PATTERN (i2);
                    503:            }
                    504:          else
                    505:            XVECEXP (newpat, 0, --total_sets)
                    506:              = subst (PATTERN (i2), i1dest, i1src);
                    507:        }
                    508:     }
                    509: 
1.1.1.2   root      510:   /* Fail if an autoincrement side-effect has been duplicated.  */
                    511:   if ((i2_is_used > 1 && find_reg_note (i2, REG_INC, 0) != 0)
                    512:       || (i1 != 0 && n_occurrences > 1 && find_reg_note (i1, REG_INC, 0) != 0))
                    513:     {
                    514:       undo_all ();
                    515:       return 0;
                    516:     }
                    517: 
1.1       root      518:   /* Is the result of combination a valid instruction?  */
                    519:   insn_code_number = recog (newpat, i3);
                    520: 
                    521:   if (insn_code_number >= 0)
                    522:     {
                    523:       /* Yes.  Install it.  */
                    524:       register int regno;
                    525:       INSN_CODE (i3) = insn_code_number;
                    526:       PATTERN (i3) = newpat;
1.1.1.2   root      527:       /* If anything was substituted more than once,
                    528:         copy it to avoid invalid shared rtl structure.  */
                    529:       copy_substitutions ();
                    530:       /* The data flowing into I2 now flows into I3.
                    531:         But we cannot always move all of I2's LOG_LINKS into I3,
                    532:         since they must go to a setting of a REG from the
                    533:         first use following.  If I2 was the first use following a set,
                    534:         I3 is now a use, but it is not the first use
                    535:         if some instruction between I2 and I3 is also a use.
                    536:         Here, for simplicity, we move all the links only if
                    537:         there are no real insns between I2 and I3.
                    538:         Otherwise, we move only links that correspond to regs
                    539:         that used to die in I2.  They are always safe to move.  */
                    540:       add_links (i3, i2, adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      541:       /* Most REGs that previously died in I2 now die in I3.  */ 
                    542:       move_deaths (i2src, INSN_CUID (i2), i3);
                    543:       if (GET_CODE (i2dest) == REG)
                    544:        {
                    545:          /* If the reg formerly set in I2 died only once and that was in I3,
                    546:             zero its use count so it won't make `reload' do any work.  */
                    547:          regno = REGNO (i2dest);
                    548:          if (! added_sets_2)
1.1.1.2   root      549:            {
                    550:              reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    551:              /* Used to check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3)  also here.  */
                    552:              if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    553:                  && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    554:                        & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    555:                reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    556:            }
1.1       root      557:          /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I2,
                    558:             then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    559:             Otherwise either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    560:             or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    561:          if (!added_sets_2
                    562:              && ! reg_mentioned_p (i2dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    563:            remove_death (regno, i3);
                    564:        }
                    565:       /* Any registers previously autoincremented in I2
                    566:         are now incremented in I3.  */
                    567:       add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i2));
                    568:       if (i1)
                    569:        {
                    570:          /* Likewise, merge the info from I1 and get rid of it.  */
1.1.1.2   root      571:          add_links (i3, i1,
                    572:                     adjacent_insns_p (i1, i2) && adjacent_insns_p (i2, i3));
1.1       root      573:          move_deaths (i1src, INSN_CUID (i1), i3);
                    574:          if (GET_CODE (i1dest) == REG)
                    575:            {
                    576:              regno = REGNO (i1dest);
                    577:              if (! added_sets_1)
1.1.1.2   root      578:                {
                    579:                  reg_n_sets[regno]--;
                    580:                  /* Used to also check  && regno_dead_p (regno, i3) here.  */
                    581: 
                    582:                  if (reg_n_sets[regno] == 0
                    583:                      && ! (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / HOST_BITS_PER_INT]
                    584:                            & (1 << (regno % HOST_BITS_PER_INT))))
                    585: 
                    586:                    reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    587:                }
1.1       root      588:              /* If a ref to REGNO was substituted into I3 from I1,
                    589:                 then it still dies there if it previously did.
                    590:                 Else either REGNO never did die in I3 so remove_death is safe
                    591:                 or this entire life of REGNO is gone so remove its death.  */
                    592:              if (! added_sets_1
                    593:                  && ! reg_mentioned_p (i1dest, PATTERN (i3)))
                    594:                remove_death (regno, i3);
                    595:            }
                    596:          add_incs (i3, REG_NOTES (i1));
                    597:          LOG_LINKS (i1) = 0;
                    598:          PUT_CODE (i1, NOTE);
                    599:          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i1) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    600:          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i1) = 0;
                    601:        }
1.1.1.2   root      602:       /* Get rid of I2.  */
                    603:       LOG_LINKS (i2) = 0;
                    604:       PUT_CODE (i2, NOTE);
                    605:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    606:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i2) = 0;
1.1       root      607: 
                    608:       combine_successes++;
                    609:       return 1;
                    610:     }
                    611: 
                    612:   /* Failure: change I3 back the way it was.  */
                    613:   undo_all ();
                    614: 
                    615:   return 0;
                    616: }
                    617: 
                    618: /* Undo all the modifications recorded in undobuf.  */
                    619: 
                    620: static void
                    621: undo_all ()
                    622: {
                    623:   register int i;
                    624:   if (undobuf.num_undo > MAX_UNDO)
                    625:     undobuf.num_undo = MAX_UNDO;
                    626:   for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    627:     *undobuf.undo[i].where = undobuf.undo[i].old_contents;
                    628:   if (undobuf.storage)
                    629:     obfree (undobuf.storage);
                    630:   undobuf.num_undo = 0;
                    631:   undobuf.storage = 0;
                    632: }
                    633: 
1.1.1.2   root      634: /* If this insn had more than one substitution,
                    635:    copy all but one, so that no invalid shared substructure is introduced.  */
                    636: 
                    637: static void
                    638: copy_substitutions ()
                    639: {
                    640:   register int i;
                    641:   if (undobuf.num_undo > 1)
                    642:     {
                    643:       for (i = undobuf.num_undo - 1; i >= 1; i--)
                    644:        *undobuf.undo[i].where = copy_rtx (*undobuf.undo[i].where);
                    645:     }
                    646: }
                    647: 
1.1       root      648: /* Throughout X, replace FROM with TO, and return the result.
                    649:    The result is TO if X is FROM;
                    650:    otherwise the result is X, but its contents may have been modified.
                    651:    If they were modified, a record was made in undobuf so that
                    652:    undo_all will (among other things) return X to its original state.
                    653: 
                    654:    If the number of changes necessary is too much to record to undo,
                    655:    the excess changes are not made, so the result is invalid.
                    656:    The changes already made can still be undone.
                    657:    undobuf.num_undo is incremented for such changes, so by testing that
1.1.1.2   root      658:    the caller can tell whether the result is valid.
                    659: 
                    660:    `n_occurrences' is incremented each time FROM is replaced.  */
1.1       root      661: 
                    662: static rtx
                    663: subst (x, from, to)
                    664:      register rtx x, from, to;
                    665: {
                    666:   register char *fmt;
                    667:   register int len, i;
                    668:   register enum rtx_code code;
1.1.1.2   root      669:   char was_replaced[2];
1.1       root      670: 
1.1.1.2   root      671: #define SUBST(INTO, NEWVAL)  \
                    672:  do { if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)                                 \
                    673:        {                                                               \
                    674:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &INTO;                 \
                    675:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = INTO;           \
                    676:          INTO = NEWVAL;                                                \
                    677:        }                                                               \
                    678:       undobuf.num_undo++; } while (0)
                    679: 
                    680: /* FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (MODE, FROM) is 1 if (subreg:MODE FROM 0) is a safe
                    681:    replacement for (zero_extend:MODE FROM) or (sign_extend:MODE FROM).
                    682:    If it is 0, that cannot be done because it might cause a badly aligned
                    683:    memory reference.  */
                    684: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      685: /* Now we never do this for memory refs, because of the danger of
        !           686:    turning a reference to the last byte on a page into a page-crossing
        !           687:    reference that could get a spurious fault.  It could be done safely
        !           688:    for certain cases but it's hard to check for them.  */
        !           689: #if 0
1.1.1.2   root      690: #define FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P(MODE, FROM)  \
                    691:    (GET_CODE (FROM) == REG ||                          \
                    692:     (GET_CODE (FROM) == MEM                            \
                    693:      && offsetable_address_p ((MODE), XEXP ((FROM), 0))        \
                    694:      && ! mode_dependent_address_p ((XEXP ((FROM), 0)))))
                    695: #else
                    696: #define FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P(MODE, FROM) (GET_CODE (FROM) == REG)
                    697: #endif
1.1       root      698: 
                    699:   if (x == from)
                    700:     return to;
                    701: 
1.1.1.2   root      702:   /* It is possible to have a subexpression appear twice in the insn.
                    703:      Suppose that FROM is a register that appears within TO.
                    704:      Then, after that subexpression has been scanned once by `subst',
                    705:      the second time it is scanned, TO may be found.  If we were
                    706:      to scan TO here, we would find FROM within it and create a
                    707:      self-referent rtl structure which is completely wrong.  */
                    708:   if (x == to)
                    709:     return to;
                    710: 
1.1       root      711:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                    712: 
                    713:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    714:   switch (code)
                    715:     {
                    716:       /* This case has no effect except to speed things up.  */
                    717:     case REG:
                    718:     case CONST_INT:
                    719:     case CONST:
                    720:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                    721:     case LABEL_REF:
                    722:     case PC:
                    723:     case CC0:
                    724:       return x;
1.1.1.2   root      725:     }
                    726: 
                    727:   was_replaced[0] = 0;
                    728:   was_replaced[1] = 0;
                    729: 
                    730:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                    731:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    732: 
                    733:   /* Don't replace FROM where it is being stored in rather than used.  */
                    734:   if (code == SET && SET_DEST (x) == from)
                    735:     fmt = "ie";
                    736:   if (code == SET && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                    737:       && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)) == from)
                    738:     fmt = "ie";
                    739: 
                    740:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    741:     {
                    742:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    743:        {
                    744:          register int j;
                    745:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    746:            {
                    747:              register rtx new;
                    748:              if (XVECEXP (x, i, j) == from)
                    749:                new = to, n_occurrences++;
                    750:              else
                    751:                new = subst (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from, to);
                    752:              if (new != XVECEXP (x, i, j))
                    753:                SUBST (XVECEXP (x, i, j), new);
                    754:            }
                    755:        }
                    756:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    757:        {
                    758:          register rtx new;
                    759: 
                    760:          if (XEXP (x, i) == from)
                    761:            {
                    762:              new = to;
                    763:              n_occurrences++;
                    764:              if (i < 2)
                    765:                was_replaced[i] = 1;
                    766:            }
                    767:          else
                    768:            new = subst (XEXP (x, i), from, to);
                    769: 
                    770:          if (new != XEXP (x, i))
                    771:            SUBST (XEXP (x, i), new);
                    772:        }
                    773:     }
                    774: 
                    775:   /* A little bit of algebraic simplification here.  */
                    776:   switch (code)
                    777:     {
                    778:     case SUBREG:
                    779:       /* Changing mode twice with SUBREG => just change it once,
                    780:         or not at all if changing back to starting mode.  */
                    781:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == to
                    782:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG
                    783:          && SUBREG_WORD (x) == 0
                    784:          && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0)
                    785:        {
                    786:          if (GET_MODE (x) == GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (to)))
                    787:            return SUBREG_REG (to);
                    788:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (x), SUBREG_REG (to));
                    789:        }
                    790:       break;
1.1       root      791: 
                    792:     case NOT:
                    793:     case NEG:
                    794:       /* Don't let substitution introduce double-negatives.  */
1.1.1.2   root      795:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      796:          && GET_CODE (to) == code)
                    797:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                    798:       break;
                    799: 
1.1.1.2   root      800:     case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
                    801:       /* (float_truncate:SF (float_extend:DF foo:SF)) = foo:SF.  */
                    802:       if (was_replaced[0]
                    803:          && GET_CODE (to) == FLOAT_EXTEND
                    804:          && GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)) == GET_MODE (x))
                    805:        return XEXP (to, 0);
                    806:       break;
                    807: 
1.1       root      808:     case PLUS:
                    809:       /* In (plus <foo> (ashift <bar> <n>))
                    810:         change the shift to a multiply so we can recognize
                    811:         scaled indexed addresses.  */
1.1.1.2   root      812:       if ((was_replaced[0]
                    813:           || was_replaced[1])
1.1       root      814:          && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
1.1.1.2   root      815:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                    816:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) < HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                    817:        {
                    818:          rtx temp;
                    819:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    820:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    821:          temp = gen_rtx (MULT, GET_MODE (to),
                    822:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                    823:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                    824:                                   1 << INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                    825:          if (was_replaced[0])
                    826:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), temp);
                    827:          else
                    828:            SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), temp);
                    829:        }
                    830:       /* (plus X (neg Y)) becomes (minus X Y).  */
                    831:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == NEG)
                    832:        {
                    833:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    834:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    835:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                    836:                          XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
                    837:        }
                    838:       /* (plus (neg X) Y) becomes (minus Y X).  */
                    839:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == NEG)
1.1       root      840:        {
                    841:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    842:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root      843:          return gen_rtx (MINUS, GET_MODE (x),
                    844:                          XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                    845:        }
                    846:       /* (plus (plus x c1) c2) => (plus x c1+c2) */
                    847:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                    848:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
                    849:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                    850:        {
                    851:          int sum = (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                    852:                     + INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)));
                    853:          if (sum == 0)
                    854:            return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                    855:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    856:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    857:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, sum));
                    858:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
                    859:          break;
1.1       root      860:        }
                    861:       /* If we have something (putative index) being added to a sum,
                    862:         associate it so that any constant term is outermost.
                    863:         That's because that's the way indexed addresses are
                    864:         now supposed to appear.  */
1.1.1.2   root      865:       if (((was_replaced[0] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS)
                    866:           || (was_replaced[1] && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS))
1.1       root      867:          ||
1.1.1.2   root      868:          ((was_replaced[0] || was_replaced[1])
                    869:           && GET_CODE (to) == PLUS))
1.1       root      870:        {
                    871:          rtx offset = 0, base, index;
1.1.1.2   root      872:          if (GET_CODE (to) != PLUS)
1.1       root      873:            {
1.1.1.2   root      874:              index = to;
                    875:              base = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
1.1       root      876:            }
                    877:          else
                    878:            {
1.1.1.2   root      879:              index = was_replaced[0] ? XEXP (x, 1) : XEXP (x, 0);
                    880:              base = to;
1.1       root      881:            }
                    882:          if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 0)))
                    883:            {
                    884:              offset = XEXP (base, 0);
                    885:              base = XEXP (base, 1);
                    886:            }
                    887:          else if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
                    888:            {
                    889:              offset = XEXP (base, 1);
                    890:              base = XEXP (base, 0);
                    891:            }
                    892:          if (offset != 0)
                    893:            {
                    894:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                    895:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root      896:              if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
                    897:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
                    898:                                               base, index),
                    899:                                      INTVAL (offset));
                    900:              if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT)
                    901:                return plus_constant (gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (offset),
                    902:                                               base, offset),
                    903:                                      INTVAL (index));
                    904:              return gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1       root      905:                              gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (index),
1.1.1.2   root      906:                                       base, index),
                    907:                              offset);
1.1       root      908:            }
                    909:        }
                    910:       break;
                    911: 
                    912:     case MINUS:
                    913:       /* Can simplify (minus:VOIDmode (zero/sign_extend FOO) CONST)
                    914:         (which is a compare instruction, not a subtract instruction)
                    915:         to (minus FOO CONST) if CONST fits in FOO's mode
                    916:         and we are only testing equality.
                    917:         In fact, this is valid for zero_extend if what follows is an
                    918:         unsigned comparison, and for sign_extend with a signed comparison.  */
                    919:       if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode
1.1.1.2   root      920:          && was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      921:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND || GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
                    922:          && next_insn_tests_no_inequality (subst_insn)
                    923:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root      924:          /* This is overly cautious by one bit, but saves worrying about
                    925:             whether it is zero-extension or sign extension.  */
1.1       root      926:          && ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
1.1.1.2   root      927:              < (1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))) - 1))))
                    928:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root      929:       break;
                    930: 
                    931:     case EQ:
                    932:     case NE:
                    933:       /* If comparing a subreg against zero, discard the subreg.  */
1.1.1.2   root      934:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      935:          && GET_CODE (to) == SUBREG
                    936:          && SUBREG_WORD (to) == 0
                    937:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
1.1.1.2   root      938:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), SUBREG_REG (to));
1.1       root      939: 
                    940:       /* If comparing a ZERO_EXTRACT against zero,
                    941:         canonicalize to a SIGN_EXTRACT,
                    942:         since the two are equivalent here.  */
1.1.1.2   root      943:       if (was_replaced[0]
                    944:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1       root      945:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
                    946:        {
                    947:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    948:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root      949:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                    950:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                    951:                          XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (to, 1),
                    952:                          XEXP (to, 2)));
1.1       root      953:        }
                    954:       /* If we are putting (ASHIFT 1 x) into (EQ (AND ... y) 0),
                    955:         arrange to return (EQ (SIGN_EXTRACT y 1 x) 0),
                    956:         which is what jump-on-bit instructions are written with.  */
                    957:       else if (XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx
                    958:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
1.1.1.2   root      959:               && (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
                    960:                   || XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1) == to)
                    961:               && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                    962:               && XEXP (to, 0) == const1_rtx)
1.1       root      963:        {
                    964:          register rtx y = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0),
1.1.1.2   root      965:                                 XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to);
1.1       root      966:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    967:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root      968:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0),
                    969:                 gen_rtx (SIGN_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (to),
                    970:                          y,
                    971:                          const1_rtx, XEXP (to, 1)));
1.1       root      972:        }
                    973: 
                    974:       break;
                    975: 
                    976:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
1.1.1.2   root      977:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      978:          && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root      979:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root      980:       /* Zero-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                    981:         with a wider and.  */
1.1.1.2   root      982:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root      983:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                    984:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root      985:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root      986:          /* Avoid getting wrong result if the constant has high bits set
                    987:             that are irrelevant in the narrow mode where it is being used.  */
1.1.1.2   root      988:          && 0 == (INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                    989:                   & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))))
1.1       root      990:        {
                    991:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                    992:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                    993:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root      994:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root      995:                          XEXP (to, 1));
1.1.1.2   root      996:        } 
                    997:       /* Change (zero_extend:M (subreg:N (zero_extract:M ...) 0))
                    998:         to (zero_extract:M ...) if the field extracted fits in mode N.  */
                    999:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1000:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1001:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1002:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 1))
                   1003:              <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1004:        {
                   1005:          return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   1006:        }
1.1       root     1007:       break;
                   1008: 
                   1009:     case SIGN_EXTEND:
1.1.1.2   root     1010:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1011:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1012:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root     1013:       /* Sign-extending the result of an and with a constant can be done
                   1014:         with a wider and, provided the high bit of the constant is 0.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1015:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1016:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1017:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1018:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0))
1.1       root     1019:          && ((INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1020:               & (-1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)) - 1)))
1.1       root     1021:              == 0))
                   1022:        {
                   1023:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1024:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1025:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1026:                          gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1027:                          XEXP (to, 1));
                   1028:         } 
                   1029:       break;
                   1030: 
                   1031:     case SET:
1.1.1.2   root     1032:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>) (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>))
1.1       root     1033:         the `and' can be deleted.  This can happen when storing a bit
1.1.1.2   root     1034:         that came from a set-flag insn followed by masking to one bit.  */
1.1       root     1035:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
1.1.1.2   root     1036:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1037:          && was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1038:          && GET_CODE (to) == AND
1.1.1.2   root     1039:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1040:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1041:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))))
1.1       root     1042:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1043:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1044:        } 
                   1045:       /* In (set (zero-extract <x> <n> <y>)
                   1046:                 (subreg (and <foo> <(2**n-1) | anything>)))
                   1047:         the `and' can be deleted.  */
                   1048:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1049:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1050:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == SUBREG
                   1051:          && SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (x, 1)) == 0
                   1052:          && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1))) == AND
                   1053:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1054:          && 0 == (((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))) - 1)
                   1055:                   & ~ INTVAL (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 1))))
                   1056:        {
                   1057:          SUBST (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), XEXP (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 1)), 0));
                   1058:        } 
                   1059:       /* (set (zero_extract ...) (and/or/xor (zero_extract ...) const)),
                   1060:         if both zero_extracts have the byte size and position,
                   1061:         can be changed to avoid the byte extracts.  */
                   1062:       if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1063:           || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1064:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1065:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1066:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == IOR
                   1067:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == XOR)
                   1068:          && (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1069:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1070:          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 1),
                   1071:                          XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
                   1072:          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 2),
                   1073:                          XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2))
                   1074:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)) == GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0))
                   1075:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1076:        {
                   1077: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1078:          int shiftcount
                   1079:            = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)))
                   1080:              - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) - INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1081: #else
                   1082:          int shiftcount
                   1083:            = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 2));
                   1084: #endif
                   1085:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1086:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1087:          return
                   1088:            gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                   1089:                     XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0),
                   1090:                     gen_rtx (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)),
                   1091:                              GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)),
                   1092:                              XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), 0),
                   1093:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1094:                                       (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
                   1095:                                        << shiftcount)
                   1096:                                       + (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == AND
                   1097:                                          ? (1 << shiftcount) - 1
                   1098:                                          : 0))));
                   1099:        }
1.1       root     1100:       break;
                   1101: 
                   1102:     case AND:
                   1103:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1104:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1105:          rtx tem = simplify_and_const_int (x, to);
1.1       root     1106:          if (tem)
                   1107:            return tem;
                   1108:        }
                   1109:       break;
                   1110: 
                   1111:     case FLOAT:
                   1112:       /* (float (sign_extend <X>)) = (float <X>).  */
1.1.1.2   root     1113:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1114:          && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND)
1.1.1.2   root     1115:        SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
1.1       root     1116:       break;
                   1117: 
                   1118:     case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1.1.1.2   root     1119:       /* (ZERO_EXTRACT (TRUNCATE x)...)
                   1120:         can become (ZERO_EXTRACT x ...).  */
                   1121:       if (was_replaced[0]
                   1122:          && GET_CODE (to) == TRUNCATE)
                   1123:        {
                   1124: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1125:          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1126:            {
                   1127:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1128:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1129:              /* On a big-endian machine, must increment the bit-number
                   1130:                 since sign bit is farther away in the pre-truncated value.  */
                   1131:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1132:                              XEXP (to, 0),
                   1133:                              XEXP (x, 1),
                   1134:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1135:                                       (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2))
                   1136:                                        + GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))
                   1137:                                        - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))));
                   1138:            }
                   1139: #else
                   1140:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1141: #endif
                   1142:        }
1.1       root     1143:       /* Extracting a single bit from the result of a shift:
                   1144:         see which bit it was before the shift and extract that directly.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1145:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1146:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1147:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1148:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1149:          && XEXP (x, 1) == const1_rtx
                   1150:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT)
                   1151:        {
                   1152:          int shift = INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1));
                   1153:          int newpos;
                   1154:          if (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1155:            shift = - shift;
                   1156: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1157:          shift = - shift;
                   1158: #endif
                   1159:          newpos = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2)) + shift;
                   1160:          if (newpos >= 0 &&
1.1.1.2   root     1161:              newpos < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (to)))
1.1       root     1162:            {
                   1163:              if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1164:                undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1165:              return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, GET_MODE (x),
                   1166:                              XEXP (to, 0), const1_rtx,
                   1167:                              gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, newpos));
                   1168:            }
                   1169:        }
                   1170:       break;
                   1171: 
                   1172:     case LSHIFTRT:
                   1173:     case ASHIFTRT:
                   1174:     case ROTATE:
                   1175:     case ROTATERT:
                   1176: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1177:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1178:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1179:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1180:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1181:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                   1182:          && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1183:        {
                   1184:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1185:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1186:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1),
                   1187:                 /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1188:                 gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0)));
1.1       root     1189:        }
                   1190: #endif
                   1191:       /* Two shifts in a row of same kind
                   1192:         in same direction with constant counts
                   1193:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1194:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1195:          && GET_CODE (to) == GET_CODE (x)
                   1196:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1197:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1198:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1199:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1200:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1201:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1202:        {
                   1203:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1204:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1205:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1206:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1207:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1208:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1209:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1210:        }
                   1211:       break;
                   1212: 
                   1213:     case LSHIFT:
                   1214:     case ASHIFT:
                   1215: #ifdef SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1216:       /* (lshift <X> (sign_extend <Y>)) = (lshift <X> <Y>) (most machines).
                   1217:         True for all kinds of shifts and also for zero_extend.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1218:       if (was_replaced[1]
1.1       root     1219:          && (GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
                   1220:              || GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND))
                   1221:        {
                   1222:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1223:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1224:          SUBST (XEXP (x, 1), gen_rtx (SUBREG, GET_MODE (to), XEXP (to, 0), 0));
1.1       root     1225:        }
                   1226: #endif
                   1227:       /* (lshift (and (lshiftrt <foo> <X>) <Y>) <X>)
                   1228:         happens copying between bit fields in similar structures.
                   1229:         It can be replaced by one and instruction.
                   1230:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1231:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == AND
                   1232:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1233:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1234:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1235:          && XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == to
1.1       root     1236:          && (GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT
                   1237:              || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1238: #if 0
                   1239: /* I now believe this restriction is unnecessary.
                   1240:    The outer shift will discard those bits in any case, right?  */
                   1241: 
                   1242:              /* If inner shift is arithmetic, either it shifts left or
                   1243:                 the bits it shifts the sign into are zeroed by the and.  */
                   1244:                  && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < 0
                   1245:                      || ((unsigned) INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
                   1246:                          < 1 << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
                   1247:                                  - INTVAL (XEXP (x, 0)))))
                   1248: #endif
                   1249:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1250:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1251:        {
                   1252:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1253:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1254:          /* The constant in the new `and' is <Y> << <X>
                   1255:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1256:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1257:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1258:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1259:                                    & ((GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1260:                                        & INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
                   1261:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1262:        } 
                   1263:       /* Two shifts in a row in same direction with constant counts
                   1264:         may be combined.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1265:       if (was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1266:          && (GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT)
                   1267:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1268:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1269:          && INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)) > 0
                   1270:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
                   1271:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1272:              < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))))
1.1       root     1273:        {
                   1274:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1275:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1276:          return gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x),
                   1277:                          XEXP (to, 0),
                   1278:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1279:                                   INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
                   1280:                                   + INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1281:        }
                   1282:       /* (ashift (ashiftrt <foo> <X>) <X>)
                   1283:         (or, on some machines, (ashift (ashift <foo> <-X>) <X>) instead)
                   1284:         happens if you divide by 2**N and then multiply by 2**N.
                   1285:         It can be replaced by one `and' instruction.
                   1286:         It does not matter whether the shifts are logical or arithmetic.  */
                   1287:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1288:          && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) > 0
1.1.1.2   root     1289:          && was_replaced[0]
1.1       root     1290:          && (((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFTRT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFTRT)
                   1291:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1292:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))
                   1293:              ||
                   1294:              ((GET_CODE (to) == LSHIFT || GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT)
                   1295:               && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1296:               && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1)))))
                   1297:        {
                   1298:          if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1299:            undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1300:          /* The constant in the new `and' is -1 << <X>
1.1       root     1301:             but clear out all bits that don't belong in our mode.  */
                   1302:          return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0),
                   1303:                          gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1304:                                   (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1305:                                    & (GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (x))
                   1306:                                       << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))));
                   1307:        } 
                   1308: 
                   1309:     }
                   1310: 
                   1311:   return x;
                   1312: }
                   1313: 
                   1314: /* This is the AND case of the function subst.  */
                   1315: 
                   1316: static rtx
1.1.1.2   root     1317: simplify_and_const_int (x, to)
                   1318:      rtx x, to;
1.1       root     1319: {
                   1320:   register rtx varop = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1321:   register int constop = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
                   1322: 
                   1323:   /* (and (subreg (and <foo> <constant>) 0) <constant>)
                   1324:      results from an andsi followed by an andqi,
                   1325:      which happens frequently when storing bit-fields
                   1326:      on something whose result comes from an andsi.  */
                   1327:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == SUBREG
1.1.1.2   root     1328:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1329:       && subreg_lowpart_p (varop)
                   1330:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1331:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1332:       /* Verify that the result of the outer `and'
                   1333:         is not affected by any bits not defined in the inner `and'.
                   1334:         True if the outer mode is narrower, or if the outer constant
                   1335:         masks to zero all the bits that the inner mode doesn't have.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1336:       && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (to))
                   1337:          || (constop & ~ GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (to))) == 0))
1.1       root     1338:     {
                   1339:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1340:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1341:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1342:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1343:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1344:                               constop
                   1345:                               /* Remember that the bits outside that mode
                   1346:                                  are not being changed, so the effect
                   1347:                                  is as if they were all 1.  */
                   1348:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1349:     } 
1.1.1.2   root     1350:   /* (and:SI (zero_extract:SI ...) <constant>)
                   1351:      results from an andsi following a byte-fetch on risc machines.
                   1352:      When the constant includes all bits extracted, eliminate the `and'.  */
                   1353:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1354:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1355:       /* The `and' must not clear any bits that the extract can give.  */
                   1356:       && (~ constop & ((1 << INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) - 1)) == 0)
                   1357:     return varop;
1.1       root     1358:   /* (and (zero_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1359:      often results from storing in a bit-field something
                   1360:      that was calculated as a short.  Replace with a single `and'
                   1361:      in whose constant all bits not in <foo>'s mode are zero.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1362:   if (varop == to
                   1363:       && GET_CODE (to) == ZERO_EXTEND
                   1364:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1365:     {
                   1366:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1367:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1368:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1369:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1370:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1371:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
1.1.1.2   root     1372:                               constop & GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0)))));
1.1       root     1373:     }
                   1374:   /* (and (sign_extend <foo>) <constant>)
                   1375:      can be replaced with (and (subreg <foo>) <constant>)
                   1376:      if <constant> is narrower than <foo>'s mode,
                   1377:      or with (zero_extend <foo>) if <constant> is a mask for that mode.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1378:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1379:       && GET_CODE (to) == SIGN_EXTEND
1.1.1.2   root     1380:       && ((unsigned) constop <= GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
                   1381:       && FAKE_EXTEND_SAFE_P (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)))
1.1       root     1382:     {
                   1383:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1384:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
1.1.1.2   root     1385:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (XEXP (to, 0))))
1.1       root     1386:        return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0));
                   1387:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
1.1.1.2   root     1388:                      /* This is a perverse SUBREG, wider than its base.  */
                   1389:                      gen_lowpart_for_combine (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (to, 0)),
1.1       root     1390:                      XEXP (x, 1));
                   1391:     }
                   1392:   /* (and (and <foo> <constant>) <constant>)
                   1393:      comes from two and instructions in a row.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1394:   if (varop == to
1.1       root     1395:       && GET_CODE (to) == AND
                   1396:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1397:     {
                   1398:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1399:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1400:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1401:                      XEXP (to, 0),
                   1402:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   1403:                               constop
                   1404:                               & INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))));
                   1405:     }
                   1406:   /* (and (ashiftrt (ashift FOO N) N) CONST)
                   1407:      may be simplified to (and FOO CONST) if CONST masks off the bits
                   1408:      changed by the two shifts.  */
                   1409:   if (GET_CODE (varop) == ASHIFTRT
                   1410:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (varop, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1411:       && XEXP (varop, 0) == to
1.1       root     1412:       && GET_CODE (to) == ASHIFT
                   1413:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (to, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1414:       && INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1)) == INTVAL (XEXP (to, 1))
                   1415:       && ((unsigned) constop >> INTVAL (XEXP (varop, 1))) == 0)
                   1416:     {
                   1417:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1418:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1419:       /* If CONST is a mask for the low byte,
                   1420:         change this into a zero-extend instruction
                   1421:         from just the low byte of FOO.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1422:       if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode))
1.1       root     1423:        {
                   1424:          rtx temp = gen_lowpart_for_combine (QImode, XEXP (to, 0));
1.1.1.2   root     1425:          if (GET_CODE (temp) != CLOBBER)
1.1       root     1426:            return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x), temp);
                   1427:        }
                   1428:       return gen_rtx (AND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1429:                      XEXP (to, 0), XEXP (x, 1));
                   1430:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1431:   /* (and x const) may be converted to (zero_extend (subreg x 0)).  */
                   1432:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (QImode))
                   1433:     {
                   1434:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1435:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1436:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1437:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, QImode, varop, 0));
                   1438:     }
                   1439:   if (constop == GET_MODE_MASK (HImode))
                   1440:     {
                   1441:       if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1442:        undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1443:       return gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTEND, GET_MODE (x),
                   1444:                      gen_rtx (SUBREG, HImode, varop, 0));
                   1445:     }
1.1       root     1446:   /* No simplification applies.  */
                   1447:   return 0;
                   1448: }
                   1449: 
                   1450: /* Like gen_lowpart but for use by combine.  In combine it is not possible
                   1451:    to create any new pseudoregs.  However, it is safe to create
                   1452:    invalid memory addresses, because combine will try to recognize
                   1453:    them and all they will do is make the combine attempt fail.
                   1454: 
1.1.1.2   root     1455:    If for some reason this cannot do its job, an rtx
                   1456:    (clobber (const_int 0)) is returned.
                   1457:    An insn containing that will not be recognized.  */
                   1458: 
                   1459: #undef gen_lowpart
1.1       root     1460: 
                   1461: static rtx
                   1462: gen_lowpart_for_combine (mode, x)
                   1463:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1464:      register rtx x;
                   1465: {
                   1466:   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   1467:     return gen_lowpart (mode, x);
1.1.1.2   root     1468:   if (GET_MODE (x) == mode || x->volatil)
                   1469:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1470:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   1471:     {
                   1472:       register int offset = 0;
                   1473: #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1474:       offset = (max (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)), UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1475:                - max (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), UNITS_PER_WORD));
                   1476: #endif
                   1477: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     1478:       /* Adjust the address so that the address-after-the-data
                   1479:         is unchanged.  */
                   1480:       offset -= (min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
                   1481:                 - min (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))));
1.1       root     1482: #endif
                   1483:       return gen_rtx (MEM, mode, plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0),
                   1484:                                                offset));
                   1485:     }
                   1486:   else
1.1.1.2   root     1487:     return gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1.1       root     1488: }
                   1489: 
                   1490: /* After substitution, if the resulting pattern looks like
1.1.1.2   root     1491:    (set (cc0) (and ...)) or (set (cc0) (lshiftrt ...)),
                   1492:    this function is called to simplify the
1.1       root     1493:    pattern into a bit-field operation if possible.  */
                   1494: 
                   1495: static void
                   1496: simplify_set_cc0_and (insn)
                   1497:      rtx insn;
                   1498: {
                   1499:   register rtx value = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   1500:   register rtx op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1501:   register rtx op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1502:   int offset = 0;
                   1503:   rtx var = 0;
                   1504:   rtx bitnum = 0;
                   1505:   int temp;
                   1506:   int unit;
1.1.1.2   root     1507:   rtx newpat;
                   1508: 
                   1509:   if (GET_CODE (value) == AND)
                   1510:     {
                   1511:       op0 = XEXP (value, 0);
                   1512:       op1 = XEXP (value, 1);
                   1513:     }
                   1514:   else if (GET_CODE (value) == LSHIFTRT)
                   1515:     {
                   1516:       /* If there is no AND, but there is a shift that discards
                   1517:         all but the sign bit, we can pretend that the shift result
                   1518:         is ANDed with 1.  Otherwise we cannot handle just a shift.  */
                   1519:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1520:          && (INTVAL (XEXP (value, 1))
                   1521:              == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) - 1))
                   1522:        {
                   1523:          op0 = value;
                   1524:          op1 = const1_rtx;
                   1525:        }
                   1526:       else
                   1527:        return;
                   1528:     }
                   1529:   else
                   1530:     abort ();
1.1       root     1531: 
                   1532:   /* Look for a constant power of 2 or a shifted 1
                   1533:      on either side of the AND.  Set VAR to the other side.
                   1534:      Set BITNUM to the shift count of the 1 (as an rtx).
                   1535:      Or, if bit number is constant, set OFFSET to the bit number.  */
                   1536: 
                   1537:   switch (GET_CODE (op0))
                   1538:     {
                   1539:     case CONST_INT:
                   1540:       temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op0));
                   1541:       if (temp < 0)
                   1542:        return;
                   1543:       offset = temp;
                   1544:       var = op1;
                   1545:       break;
                   1546: 
                   1547:     case ASHIFT:
                   1548:     case LSHIFT:
                   1549:       if (XEXP (op0, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   1550:        {
                   1551:          bitnum = XEXP (op0, 1);
                   1552:          var = op1;
                   1553:        }
                   1554:     }
                   1555:   if (var == 0)
                   1556:     switch (GET_CODE (op1))
                   1557:       {
                   1558:       case CONST_INT:
                   1559:        temp = exact_log2 (INTVAL (op1));
                   1560:        if (temp < 0)
                   1561:          return;
                   1562:        offset = temp;
                   1563:        var = op0;
                   1564:        break;
                   1565: 
                   1566:       case ASHIFT:
                   1567:       case LSHIFT:
                   1568:        if (XEXP (op1, 0) == const1_rtx)
                   1569:          {
                   1570:            bitnum = XEXP (op1, 1);
                   1571:            var = op0;
                   1572:          }
                   1573:       }
                   1574: 
                   1575:   /* If VAR is 0, we didn't find something recognizable.  */
                   1576:   if (var == 0)
                   1577:     return;
                   1578: 
                   1579:   if (!undobuf.storage)
                   1580:     undobuf.storage = (char *) oballoc (0);
                   1581: 
                   1582:   /* If the bit position is currently exactly 0,
                   1583:      extract a right-shift from the variable portion.  */
                   1584:   if (offset == 0
                   1585:       && (GET_CODE (var) == ASHIFTRT || GET_CODE (var) == LSHIFTRT))
                   1586:     {
                   1587:       bitnum = XEXP (var, 1);
                   1588:       var = XEXP (var, 0);
                   1589:     }
                   1590: 
1.1.1.2   root     1591:   if (GET_CODE (var) == SUBREG && SUBREG_WORD (var) == 0)
                   1592:     var = SUBREG_REG (var);
                   1593: 
                   1594:   /* Note that BITNUM and OFFSET are always little-endian thru here
                   1595:      even on a big-endian machine.  */
                   1596: 
1.1       root     1597: #ifdef BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
1.1.1.2   root     1598:   unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (var)) - 1;
1.1       root     1599: 
                   1600:   if (bitnum != 0)
                   1601:     bitnum = gen_rtx (MINUS, SImode,
                   1602:                      gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, unit), bitnum);
                   1603:   else
                   1604:     offset = unit - offset;
                   1605: #endif
                   1606: 
                   1607:   if (bitnum == 0)
                   1608:     bitnum = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, offset);
                   1609: 
1.1.1.2   root     1610:   newpat = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, cc0_rtx,
                   1611:                    gen_rtx (ZERO_EXTRACT, VOIDmode, var, const1_rtx, bitnum));
                   1612:   if (recog (newpat, insn) >= 0)
1.1       root     1613:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1614:       if (undobuf.num_undo < MAX_UNDO)
                   1615:        {
                   1616:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].where = &XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1);
                   1617:          undobuf.undo[undobuf.num_undo].old_contents = value;
                   1618:          XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 1) = XEXP (newpat, 1);
                   1619:        }
                   1620:       undobuf.num_undo++;
1.1       root     1621:     }
                   1622: }
                   1623: 
                   1624: /* Update the records of when each REG was most recently set or killed
                   1625:    for the things done by INSN.  This is the last thing done in processing
                   1626:    INSN in the combiner loop.
                   1627: 
                   1628:    We update reg_last_set, reg_last_death, and also the similar information
                   1629:    mem_last_set (which insn most recently modified memory)
                   1630:    and last_call_cuid (which insn was the most recent subroutine call).  */
                   1631: 
                   1632: static void
                   1633: record_dead_and_set_regs (insn)
                   1634:      rtx insn;
                   1635: {
                   1636:   register rtx link;
                   1637:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                   1638:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1639:       if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1.1       root     1640:        reg_last_death[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1641:       else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     1642:        reg_last_set[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] = insn;
                   1643:     }
                   1644: 
                   1645:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1646:     last_call_cuid = mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   1647: 
                   1648:   if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
                   1649:     {
                   1650:       register int i;
                   1651:       for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1652:        {
                   1653:          register rtx elt = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
                   1654:          register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (elt);
                   1655:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1656:            {
                   1657:              if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == REG)
                   1658:                reg_last_set[REGNO (XEXP (elt, 0))] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1659:              if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1660:                  && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (elt, 0))) == REG)
                   1661:                reg_last_set[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (elt, 0)))] = insn;
1.1       root     1662:              else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (elt, 0)) == MEM)
                   1663:                mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   1664:            }
                   1665:        }
                   1666:     }
                   1667:   else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1668:           || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
                   1669:     {
                   1670:       register rtx x = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0);
                   1671:       if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   1672:        reg_last_set[REGNO (x)] = insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1673:       if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG
                   1674:          && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG)
                   1675:        reg_last_set[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] = insn;
1.1       root     1676:       else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   1677:        mem_last_set = INSN_CUID (insn);
                   1678:     }
                   1679: }
                   1680: 
                   1681: /* Return nonzero if expression X refers to a REG or to memory
                   1682:    that is set in an instruction more recent than FROM_CUID.  */
                   1683: 
                   1684: static int
                   1685: use_crosses_set_p (x, from_cuid)
                   1686:      register rtx x;
                   1687:      int from_cuid;
                   1688: {
                   1689:   register char *fmt;
                   1690:   register int i;
                   1691:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1692: 
                   1693:   if (code == REG)
                   1694:     {
                   1695:       register int regno = REGNO (x);
                   1696:       return (reg_last_set[regno]
                   1697:              && INSN_CUID (reg_last_set[regno]) > from_cuid);
                   1698:     }
                   1699: 
                   1700:   if (code == MEM && mem_last_set > from_cuid)
                   1701:     return 1;
                   1702: 
                   1703:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1704: 
                   1705:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i >= 0; i--)
                   1706:     {
                   1707:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1708:        {
                   1709:          register int j;
                   1710:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   1711:            if (use_crosses_set_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid))
                   1712:              return 1;
                   1713:        }
                   1714:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e'
                   1715:               && use_crosses_set_p (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid))
                   1716:        return 1;
                   1717:     }
                   1718:   return 0;
                   1719: }
                   1720: 
                   1721: /* Return nonzero if reg REGNO is marked as dying in INSN.  */
                   1722: 
                   1723: int
                   1724: regno_dead_p (regno, insn)
                   1725:      int regno;
                   1726:      rtx insn;
                   1727: {
                   1728:   register rtx link;
                   1729: 
                   1730:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1731:     if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   1732:         || REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
                   1733:        && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
1.1       root     1734:       return 1;
                   1735: 
                   1736:   return 0;
                   1737: }
                   1738: 
                   1739: /* Remove register number REGNO from the dead registers list of INSN.  */
                   1740: 
                   1741: static void
                   1742: remove_death (regno, insn)
                   1743:      int regno;
                   1744:      rtx insn;
                   1745: {
                   1746:   register rtx link, next;
                   1747:   while ((link = REG_NOTES (insn))
1.1.1.2   root     1748:         && REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   1749:         && REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)) == regno)
1.1       root     1750:     REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (link, 1);
                   1751: 
                   1752:   if (link)
                   1753:     while (next = XEXP (link, 1))
                   1754:       {
1.1.1.2   root     1755:        if (REG_NOTE_KIND (next) == REG_DEAD
                   1756:            && REGNO (XEXP (next, 0)) == regno)
1.1       root     1757:          XEXP (link, 1) = XEXP (next, 1);
                   1758:        else
                   1759:          link = next;
                   1760:       }
                   1761: }
                   1762: 
                   1763: /* Return nonzero if J is the first insn following I,
                   1764:    not counting labels, line numbers, etc.
                   1765:    We assume that J follows I.  */
                   1766: 
                   1767: static int
                   1768: adjacent_insns_p (i, j)
                   1769:      rtx i, j;
                   1770: {
                   1771:   register rtx insn;
                   1772:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (i); insn != j; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   1773:     if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                   1774:        || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                   1775:        || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   1776:       return 0;
                   1777:   return 1;
                   1778: }
                   1779: 
1.1.1.2   root     1780: /* Concatenate the list of logical links of OINSN
1.1       root     1781:    into INSN's list of logical links.
1.1.1.2   root     1782:    Modifies OINSN destructively.
                   1783: 
                   1784:    If ALL_LINKS is nonzero, move all the links that OINSN has.
                   1785:    Otherwise, move only those that point to insns that set regs
                   1786:    that die in the insn OINSN.
                   1787:    Other links are clobbered so that they are no longer effective.  */
1.1       root     1788: 
                   1789: static void
1.1.1.2   root     1790: add_links (insn, oinsn, all_links)
                   1791:      rtx insn, oinsn;
                   1792:      int all_links;
1.1       root     1793: {
1.1.1.2   root     1794:   register rtx links = LOG_LINKS (oinsn);
                   1795:   if (! all_links)
                   1796:     {
                   1797:       rtx tail;
                   1798:       for (tail = links; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
                   1799:        {
                   1800:          rtx target = XEXP (tail, 0);
                   1801:          if (GET_CODE (target) != INSN
                   1802:              || GET_CODE (PATTERN (target)) != SET
                   1803:              || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))) != REG
                   1804:              || ! dead_or_set_p (oinsn, SET_DEST (PATTERN (target))))
                   1805:            /* OINSN is going to become a NOTE 
                   1806:               so a link pointing there will have no effect.  */
                   1807:            XEXP (tail, 0) = oinsn;
                   1808:        }
                   1809:     }
1.1       root     1810:   if (LOG_LINKS (insn) == 0)
                   1811:     LOG_LINKS (insn) = links;
                   1812:   else
                   1813:     {
                   1814:       register rtx next, prev = LOG_LINKS (insn);
                   1815:       while (next = XEXP (prev, 1))
                   1816:        prev = next;
                   1817:       XEXP (prev, 1) = links;
                   1818:     }
                   1819: }
                   1820: 
                   1821: /* Concatenate the any elements of the list of reg-notes INCS
                   1822:    which are of type REG_INC
                   1823:    into INSN's list of reg-notes.  */
                   1824: 
                   1825: static void
                   1826: add_incs (insn, incs)
                   1827:      rtx insn, incs;
                   1828: {
                   1829:   register rtx tail;
                   1830: 
                   1831:   for (tail = incs; tail; tail = XEXP (tail, 1))
1.1.1.2   root     1832:     if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tail) == REG_INC)
1.1       root     1833:       REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1834:        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, XEXP (tail, 0), REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1835: }
                   1836: 
                   1837: /* For each register (hardware or pseudo) used within expression X,
                   1838:    if its death is in an instruction with cuid
                   1839:    between FROM_CUID (inclusive) and TO_INSN (exclusive),
                   1840:    mark it as dead in TO_INSN instead.
                   1841: 
                   1842:    This is done when X is being merged by combination into TO_INSN.  */
                   1843: 
                   1844: static void
                   1845: move_deaths (x, from_cuid, to_insn)
                   1846:      rtx x;
                   1847:      int from_cuid;
                   1848:      rtx to_insn;
                   1849: {
                   1850:   register char *fmt;
                   1851:   register int len, i;
                   1852:   register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1853: 
                   1854:   if (code == REG)
                   1855:     {
                   1856:       register rtx where_dead = reg_last_death[REGNO (x)];
                   1857: 
                   1858:       if (where_dead && INSN_CUID (where_dead) >= from_cuid
                   1859:          && INSN_CUID (where_dead) < INSN_CUID (to_insn))
                   1860:        {
                   1861:          remove_death (REGNO (x), reg_last_death[REGNO (x)]);
                   1862:          if (! dead_or_set_p (to_insn, x))
                   1863:            REG_NOTES (to_insn)
                   1864:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (to_insn));
                   1865:        }
                   1866:       return;
                   1867:     }
                   1868: 
                   1869:   len = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code);
                   1870:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1871: 
                   1872:   for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   1873:     {
                   1874:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1875:        {
                   1876:          register int j;
                   1877:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   1878:            move_deaths (XVECEXP (x, i, j), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   1879:        }
                   1880:       else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1881:        move_deaths (XEXP (x, i), from_cuid, to_insn);
                   1882:     }
                   1883: }
                   1884: 
1.1.1.2   root     1885: void
1.1       root     1886: dump_combine_stats (file)
                   1887:      char *file;
                   1888: {
                   1889:   fprintf
                   1890:     (file,
                   1891:      ";; Combiner statistics: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n\n"
                   1892:      , combine_attempts, combine_merges, combine_extras, combine_successes);
                   1893: }
                   1894: 
1.1.1.2   root     1895: void
1.1       root     1896: dump_combine_total_stats (file)
                   1897:      char *file;
                   1898: {
                   1899:   fprintf
                   1900:     (file,
                   1901:      "\n;; Combiner totals: %d attempts, %d substitutions (%d requiring new space),\n;; %d successes.\n",
                   1902:      total_attempts, total_merges, total_extras, total_successes);
                   1903: }

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