Annotation of gcc/config/alpha/alpha.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3:    Contributed by Richard Kenner ([email protected])
                      4: 
                      5: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      6: 
                      7: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      8: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     10: any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     19: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* Names to predefine in the preprocessor for this target machine.  */
                     23: 
                     24: #define CPP_PREDEFINES "\
                     25: -Dunix -D__osf__ -D__alpha -D__alpha__ -D_LONGLONG -DSYSTYPE_BSD  \
                     26: -D_SYSTYPE_BSD"
                     27: 
                     28: /* Write out the correct language type definition for the header files.  */
                     29: #define CPP_SPEC "\
                     30: %{.c:  -D__LANGUAGE_C__  -D__LANGUAGE_C %{!ansi:-DLANGUAGE_C}}  \
                     31: %{.h:  -D__LANGUAGE_C__  -D__LANGUAGE_C %{!ansi:-DLANGUAGE_C}}  \
                     32: %{.S:  -D__LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY__ -D__LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY %{!ansi:-DLANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY}} \
                     33: %{.cc: -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__ -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS} \
                     34: %{.cxx:        -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__ -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS} \
                     35: %{.C:  -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__ -D__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS} \
                     36: %{.m:  -D__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__ -D__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C}"
                     37: 
                     38: /* Set the spec to use for signed char.  The default tests the above macro
                     39:    but DEC's compiler can't handle the conditional in a "constant"
                     40:    operand.  */
                     41: 
                     42: #define SIGNED_CHAR_SPEC "%{funsigned-char:-D__CHAR_UNSIGNED__}"
                     43: 
                     44: /* No point in running CPP on our assembler output.  */
                     45: #define ASM_SPEC "-nocpp"
                     46: 
                     47: /* Right now Alpha OSF/1 doesn't seem to have debugging or profiled 
                     48:    libraries.  */
                     49: 
                     50: #define LIB_SPEC "-lc"
                     51: 
                     52: /* Pass "-G 8" to ld because Alpha's CC does.  Pass -O2 if we are optimizing,
                     53:    -O1 if we are not.  Pass -non_shared or -call_shared as appropriate.  */
                     54: /* Disable -O2 to ld; it seems to have problems.  */
                     55: #define LINK_SPEC  \
                     56:   "-G 8 %{O*:-O1} %{!O*:-O1} %{static:-non_shared} %{!static:-call_shared}"
                     57: 
                     58: /* Print subsidiary information on the compiler version in use.  */
                     59: #define TARGET_VERSION
                     60: 
                     61: /* Define the location for the startup file on OSF/1 for Alpha.  */
                     62: 
                     63: #define MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX "/usr/lib/cmplrs/cc/"
                     64: 
                     65: /* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets.  */
                     66: 
                     67: extern int target_flags;
                     68: 
                     69: /* This means that floating-point support exists in the target implementation
                     70:    of the Alpha architecture.  This is usually the default.  */
                     71: 
                     72: #define TARGET_FP      (target_flags & 1)
                     73: 
                     74: /* This means that floating-point registers are allowed to be used.  Note
                     75:    that Alpha implementations without FP operations are required to
                     76:    provide the FP registers.  */
                     77: 
                     78: #define TARGET_FPREGS (target_flags & 2)
                     79: 
                     80: /* Macro to define tables used to set the flags.
                     81:    This is a list in braces of pairs in braces,
                     82:    each pair being { "NAME", VALUE }
                     83:    where VALUE is the bits to set or minus the bits to clear.
                     84:    An empty string NAME is used to identify the default VALUE.  */
                     85: 
                     86: #define TARGET_SWITCHES                        \
                     87:   { {"no-soft-float", 1},              \
                     88:     {"soft-float", -1},                        \
                     89:     {"fp-regs", 2},                    \
                     90:     {"no-fp-regs", -3},                        \
                     91:     {"", TARGET_DEFAULT} }
                     92: 
                     93: #define TARGET_DEFAULT 3
                     94: 
                     95: /* Define this macro to change register usage conditional on target flags.
                     96: 
                     97:    On the Alpha, we use this to disable the floating-point registers when
                     98:    they don't exist.  */
                     99: 
                    100: #define CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE     \
                    101:   if (! TARGET_FPREGS)                 \
                    102:     for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)          \
                    103:       fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = 1;
                    104: 
                    105: /* Define this to change the optimizations performed by default.  */
                    106: 
                    107: #define OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS(LEVEL)    \
                    108: {                                      \
                    109:   if ((LEVEL) > 0)                     \
                    110:     {                                  \
                    111:       flag_force_addr = 1;             \
                    112:       flag_force_mem = 1;              \
                    113:       flag_omit_frame_pointer = 1;     \
                    114:     }                                  \
                    115: }
                    116: 
                    117: /* target machine storage layout */
                    118: 
                    119: /* Define to enable software floating point emulation. */
                    120: #define REAL_ARITHMETIC
                    121: 
                    122: /* Define the size of `int'.  The default is the same as the word size.  */
                    123: #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
                    124: 
                    125: /* Define the size of `long long'.  The default is the twice the word size.  */
                    126: #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
                    127: 
                    128: /* The two floating-point formats we support are S-floating, which is
                    129:    4 bytes, and T-floating, which is 8 bytes.  `float' is S and `double'
                    130:    and `long double' are T.  */
                    131: 
                    132: #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
                    133: #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
                    134: #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
                    135: 
                    136: #define WCHAR_TYPE "short unsigned int"
                    137: #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16
                    138: 
                    139: /* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
                    140:    in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases, 
                    141:    the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
                    142:    type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
                    143:    extension may differ from that of the type.
                    144: 
                    145:    For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register.  32-bit objects
                    146:    are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.  */
                    147: 
                    148: #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)  \
                    149:   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT                \
                    150:       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)        \
                    151:     {                                          \
                    152:       if ((MODE) == SImode)                    \
                    153:        (UNSIGNEDP) = 0;                        \
                    154:       (MODE) = DImode;                         \
                    155:     }
                    156: 
                    157: /* Define this if function arguments should also be promoted using the above
                    158:    procedure.  */
                    159: 
                    160: #define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_ARGS
                    161: 
                    162: /* Likewise, if the function return value is promoted.  */
                    163: 
                    164: #define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN
                    165: 
                    166: /* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
                    167:    in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
                    168: 
                    169:    There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
                    170:    is little endian.  */
                    171: #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
                    172: 
                    173: /* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
                    174:    This is false on the Alpha.  */
                    175: #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
                    176: 
                    177: /* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
                    178:    numbered.
                    179: 
                    180:    For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
                    181:    for them.  Might as well be consistent with bytes. */
                    182: #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
                    183: 
                    184: /* number of bits in an addressable storage unit */
                    185: #define BITS_PER_UNIT 8
                    186: 
                    187: /* Width in bits of a "word", which is the contents of a machine register.
                    188:    Note that this is not necessarily the width of data type `int';
                    189:    if using 16-bit ints on a 68000, this would still be 32.
                    190:    But on a machine with 16-bit registers, this would be 16.  */
                    191: #define BITS_PER_WORD 64
                    192: 
                    193: /* Width of a word, in units (bytes).  */
                    194: #define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
                    195: 
                    196: /* Width in bits of a pointer.
                    197:    See also the macro `Pmode' defined below.  */
                    198: #define POINTER_SIZE 64
                    199: 
                    200: /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list.  */
                    201: #define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
                    202: 
                    203: /* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned.  */
                    204: #define STACK_BOUNDARY 64
                    205: 
                    206: /* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function.  */
                    207: #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 64
                    208: 
                    209: /* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure.  */
                    210: #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
                    211: 
                    212: /* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this.  */
                    213: #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
                    214: 
                    215: /* A bitfield declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
                    216: #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
                    217: 
                    218: /* Align loop starts for optimal branching.  */
                    219: 
                    220: #define ASM_OUTPUT_LOOP_ALIGN(FILE) \
                    221:   ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (FILE, 5) 
                    222: 
                    223: /* This is how to align an instruction for optimal branching.
                    224:    On Alpha we'll get better performance by aligning on a quadword
                    225:    boundary.  */
                    226: 
                    227: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_CODE(FILE)    \
                    228:   ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), 4)
                    229: 
                    230: /* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
                    231: #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 64
                    232: 
                    233: /* Make strings word-aligned so strcpy from constants will be faster.  */
                    234: #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)  \
                    235:   (TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST       \
                    236:    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
                    237: 
                    238: /* Make arrays of chars word-aligned for the same reasons.  */
                    239: #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN)            \
                    240:   (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE              \
                    241:    && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode   \
                    242:    && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
                    243: 
                    244: /* Set this non-zero if move instructions will actually fail to work
                    245:    when given unaligned data.
                    246: 
                    247:    Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid.  */
                    248: 
                    249: #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
                    250: 
                    251: /* Set this non-zero if unaligned move instructions are extremely slow.
                    252: 
                    253:    On the Alpha, they trap.  */
                    254: 
                    255: #define SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
                    256: 
                    257: /* Standard register usage.  */
                    258: 
                    259: /* Number of actual hardware registers.
                    260:    The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
                    261:    from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
                    262:    All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
                    263:    even those that are not normally considered general registers.
                    264: 
                    265:    We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
                    266:    and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
                    267:    always zero.  We do not bother defining the FP status register and
                    268:    there are no other registers. 
                    269: 
                    270:    Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
                    271:    argument pointer.  It will never appear in the generated code
                    272:    because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
                    273:    poointer or frame pointer.  */
                    274: 
                    275: #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
                    276: 
                    277: /* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
                    278:    and are not available for the register allocator.  */
                    279: 
                    280: #define FIXED_REGISTERS  \
                    281:  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
                    282:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
                    283:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
                    284:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
                    285: 
                    286: /* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
                    287:    These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
                    288:    registers that can be used without being saved.
                    289:    The latter must include the registers where values are returned
                    290:    and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
                    291:    Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.  */
                    292: #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS  \
                    293:  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
                    294:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
                    295:   1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
                    296:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
                    297: 
                    298: /* List the order in which to allocate registers.  Each register must be
                    299:    listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS.
                    300: 
                    301:    We allocate in the following order:
                    302:    $f1                 (nonsaved floating-point register)
                    303:    $f10-$f15           (likewise)
                    304:    $f22-$f30           (likewise)
                    305:    $f21-$f16           (likewise, but input args)
                    306:    $f0                 (nonsaved, but return value)
                    307:    $f2-$f9             (saved floating-point registers)
                    308:    $1-$8               (nonsaved integer registers)
                    309:    $22-$25             (likewise)
                    310:    $28                 (likewise)
                    311:    $0                  (likewise, but return value)
                    312:    $21-$16             (likewise, but input args)
                    313:    $27                 (procedure value)
                    314:    $9-$14              (saved integer registers)
                    315:    $26                 (return PC)
                    316:    $15                 (frame pointer)
                    317:    $29                 (global pointer)
                    318:    $30, $31, $f31      (stack pointer and always zero/ap)  */
                    319: 
                    320: #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER                \
                    321:   {33,                                 \
                    322:    42, 43, 44, 45,                     \
                    323:    54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, \
                    324:    53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48,             \
                    325:    32,                                 \
                    326:    34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,     \
                    327:    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,             \
                    328:    22, 23, 24, 25,                     \
                    329:    28,                                 \
                    330:    0,                                  \
                    331:    21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16,             \
                    332:    27,                                 \
                    333:    9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,              \
                    334:    26,                                 \
                    335:    15,                                 \
                    336:    29,                                 \
                    337:    30, 31, 63 }
                    338: 
                    339: /* Return number of consecutive hard regs needed starting at reg REGNO
                    340:    to hold something of mode MODE.
                    341:    This is ordinarily the length in words of a value of mode MODE
                    342:    but can be less for certain modes in special long registers.  */
                    343: 
                    344: #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)   \
                    345:   ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    346: 
                    347: /* Value is 1 if hard register REGNO can hold a value of machine-mode MODE.
                    348:    On Alpha, the integer registers can hold any mode.  The floating-point
                    349:    registers can hold 32-bit and 64-bit integers as well, but not 16-bit
                    350:    or 8-bit values.  If we only allowed the larger integers into FP registers,
                    351:    we'd have to say that QImode and SImode aren't tiable, which is a
                    352:    pain.  So say all registers can hold everything and see how that works.  */
                    353: 
                    354: #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) 1
                    355: 
                    356: /* Value is 1 if it is a good idea to tie two pseudo registers
                    357:    when one has mode MODE1 and one has mode MODE2.
                    358:    If HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK could produce different values for MODE1 and MODE2,
                    359:    for any hard reg, then this must be 0 for correct output.  */
                    360: 
                    361: #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) 1
                    362: 
                    363: /* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
                    364:    The values of these macros are register numbers.  */
                    365: 
                    366: /* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about.  */
                    367: /* #define PC_REGNUM  */
                    368: 
                    369: /* Register to use for pushing function arguments.  */
                    370: #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
                    371: 
                    372: /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
                    373: #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
                    374: 
                    375: /* Value should be nonzero if functions must have frame pointers.
                    376:    Zero means the frame pointer need not be set up (and parms
                    377:    may be accessed via the stack pointer) in functions that seem suitable.
                    378:    This is computed in `reload', in reload1.c.  */
                    379: #define FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED 0
                    380: 
                    381: /* Base register for access to arguments of the function.  */
                    382: #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
                    383: 
                    384: /* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function. 
                    385: 
                    386:    For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
                    387:    doesn't seem to specify this.  */
                    388: #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
                    389: 
                    390: /* Register in which address to store a structure value
                    391:    arrives in the function.  On the Alpha, the address is passed
                    392:    as a hidden argument.  */
                    393: #define STRUCT_VALUE 0
                    394: 
                    395: /* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
                    396:    machine description.  Also define ranges of constants.
                    397: 
                    398:    One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
                    399:    If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
                    400:    and contain no registers.
                    401: 
                    402:    The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
                    403:    another name such as ALL_REGS).  This is the class of registers
                    404:    that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
                    405:    Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
                    406:    instructions express preferences for them.
                    407: 
                    408:    The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
                    409:    a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
                    410:    in a smaller-numbered class.
                    411: 
                    412:    For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
                    413:    class that represents their union.  */
                    414:    
                    415: enum reg_class { NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
                    416:                 LIM_REG_CLASSES };
                    417: 
                    418: #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
                    419: 
                    420: /* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.   */
                    421: 
                    422: #define REG_CLASS_NAMES                                \
                    423:  {"NO_REGS", "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
                    424: 
                    425: /* Define which registers fit in which classes.
                    426:    This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
                    427:    of length N_REG_CLASSES.  */
                    428: 
                    429: #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS     \
                    430:   { {0, 0}, {~0, 0}, {0, ~0}, {~0, ~0} }
                    431: 
                    432: /* The same information, inverted:
                    433:    Return the class number of the smallest class containing
                    434:    reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
                    435:    or could index an array.  */
                    436: 
                    437: #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) ((REGNO) >= 32 ? FLOAT_REGS : GENERAL_REGS)
                    438: 
                    439: /* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs.  */
                    440: #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
                    441: #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
                    442: 
                    443: /* Get reg_class from a letter such as appears in the machine description.  */
                    444: 
                    445: #define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C)       \
                    446:  ((C) == 'f' ? FLOAT_REGS : NO_REGS)
                    447: 
                    448: /* Define this macro to change register usage conditional on target flags.  */
                    449: /* #define CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE  */
                    450: 
                    451: /* The letters I, J, K, L, M, N, O, and P in a register constraint string
                    452:    can be used to stand for particular ranges of immediate operands.
                    453:    This macro defines what the ranges are.
                    454:    C is the letter, and VALUE is a constant value.
                    455:    Return 1 if VALUE is in the range specified by C.
                    456: 
                    457:    For Alpha:
                    458:    `I' is used for the range of constants most insns can contain.
                    459:    `J' is the constant zero.
                    460:    `K' is used for the constant in an LDA insn.
                    461:    `L' is used for the constant in a LDAH insn.
                    462:    `M' is used for the constants that can be AND'ed with using a ZAP insn.
                    463:    `N' is used for complemented 8-bit constants.
                    464:    `O' is used for negated 8-bit constants.
                    465:    `P' is used for the constants 1, 2 and 3.  */
                    466: 
                    467: #define CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)                                \
                    468:   ((C) == 'I' ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (VALUE) < 0x100       \
                    469:    : (C) == 'J' ? (VALUE) == 0                                 \
                    470:    : (C) == 'K' ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ((VALUE) + 0x8000) < 0x10000        \
                    471:    : (C) == 'L' ? (((VALUE) & 0xffff) == 0                     \
                    472:                   && (((VALUE)) >> 31 == -1 || (VALUE) >> 31 == 0)) \
                    473:    : (C) == 'M' ? zap_mask (VALUE)                             \
                    474:    : (C) == 'N' ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (~ (VALUE)) < 0x100 \
                    475:    : (C) == 'O' ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (- (VALUE)) < 0x100 \
                    476:    : (C) == 'P' ? (VALUE) == 1 || (VALUE) == 2 || (VALUE) == 3 \
                    477:    : 0)
                    478: 
                    479: /* Similar, but for floating or large integer constants, and defining letters
                    480:    G and H.   Here VALUE is the CONST_DOUBLE rtx itself.
                    481: 
                    482:    For Alpha, `G' is the floating-point constant zero.  `H' is a CONST_DOUBLE
                    483:    that is the operand of a ZAP insn.  */
                    484: 
                    485: #define CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)                         \
                    486:   ((C) == 'G' ? (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (VALUE)) == MODE_FLOAT       \
                    487:                 && (VALUE) == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (VALUE)))           \
                    488:    : (C) == 'H' ? (GET_MODE (VALUE) == VOIDmode                                \
                    489:                   && zap_mask (CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (VALUE))               \
                    490:                   && zap_mask (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (VALUE)))             \
                    491:    : 0)
                    492: 
                    493: /* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
                    494:    in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
                    495:    In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
                    496:    in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class.
                    497: 
                    498:    On the Alpha, all constants except zero go into a floating-point
                    499:    register via memory.  */
                    500: 
                    501: #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X, CLASS)               \
                    502:   (CONSTANT_P (X) && (X) != const0_rtx && (X) != CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (X)) \
                    503:    ? ((CLASS) == FLOAT_REGS ? NO_REGS : GENERAL_REGS)                  \
                    504:    : (CLASS))
                    505: 
                    506: /* Loading and storing HImode or QImode values to and from memory
                    507:    usually requires a scratch register.  The exceptions are loading
                    508:    QImode and HImode from an aligned address to a general register. */
                    509: 
                    510: #define SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS,MODE,IN)                    \
                    511: (((GET_CODE (IN) == MEM                                                \
                    512:    || (GET_CODE (IN) == REG && REGNO (IN) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)    \
                    513:    || (GET_CODE (IN) == SUBREG                                         \
                    514:        && (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (IN)) == MEM                           \
                    515:           || (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (IN)) == REG                        \
                    516:               && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (IN)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))))  \
                    517:   && (((CLASS) == FLOAT_REGS                                           \
                    518:        && ((MODE) == SImode || (MODE) == HImode || (MODE) == QImode))  \
                    519:       || (((MODE) == QImode || (MODE) == HImode)                       \
                    520:          && unaligned_memory_operand (IN, MODE))))                     \
                    521:  ? GENERAL_REGS : NO_REGS)
                    522: 
                    523: #define SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS,MODE,OUT)                  \
                    524: (((GET_CODE (OUT) == MEM                                               \
                    525:    || (GET_CODE (OUT) == REG && REGNO (OUT) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)  \
                    526:    || (GET_CODE (OUT) == SUBREG                                                \
                    527:        && (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (OUT)) == MEM                          \
                    528:           || (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (OUT)) == REG                       \
                    529:               && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (OUT)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))) \
                    530:   && (((MODE) == HImode || (MODE) == QImode                            \
                    531:        || ((MODE) == SImode && (CLASS) == FLOAT_REGS))))               \
                    532:  ? GENERAL_REGS : NO_REGS)
                    533: 
                    534: /* If we are copying between general and FP registers, we need a memory
                    535:    location.  */
                    536: 
                    537: #define SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED(CLASS1,CLASS2,MODE) ((CLASS1) != (CLASS2))
                    538: 
                    539: /* Return the maximum number of consecutive registers
                    540:    needed to represent mode MODE in a register of class CLASS.  */
                    541: 
                    542: #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)                           \
                    543:  ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    544: 
                    545: /* Define the cost of moving between registers of various classes.  Moving
                    546:    between FLOAT_REGS and anything else except float regs is expensive. 
                    547:    In fact, we make it quite expensive because we really don't want to
                    548:    do these moves unless it is clearly worth it.  Optimizations may
                    549:    reduce the impact of not being able to allocate a pseudo to a
                    550:    hard register.  */
                    551: 
                    552: #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(CLASS1, CLASS2)     \
                    553:   (((CLASS1) == FLOAT_REGS) == ((CLASS2) == FLOAT_REGS) ? 2 : 20)
                    554: 
                    555: /* A C expressions returning the cost of moving data of MODE from a register to
                    556:    or from memory.
                    557: 
                    558:    On the Alpha, bump this up a bit.  */
                    559: 
                    560: #define MEMORY_MOVE_COST(MODE)  6
                    561: 
                    562: /* Provide the cost of a branch.  Exact meaning under development.  */
                    563: #define BRANCH_COST 5
                    564: 
                    565: /* Adjust the cost of dependencies.  */
                    566: 
                    567: #define ADJUST_COST(INSN,LINK,DEP,COST) \
                    568:   (COST) = alpha_adjust_cost (INSN, LINK, DEP, COST)
                    569: 
                    570: /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
                    571: 
                    572: /* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
                    573:    makes the stack pointer a smaller address.  */
                    574: #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    575: 
                    576: /* Define this if the nominal address of the stack frame
                    577:    is at the high-address end of the local variables;
                    578:    that is, each additional local variable allocated
                    579:    goes at a more negative offset in the frame.  */
                    580: /* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD */
                    581: 
                    582: /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
                    583:    If FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD, this is the offset to the END of the
                    584:    first local allocated.  Otherwise, it is the offset to the BEGINNING
                    585:    of the first local allocated.  */
                    586: 
                    587: #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET current_function_outgoing_args_size
                    588: 
                    589: /* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
                    590:    this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
                    591:    On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns.  */
                    592: /*  #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
                    593: 
                    594: /* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
                    595:    accumulated and pushed during the prologue.  The amount can be
                    596:    found in the variable current_function_outgoing_args_size.  */
                    597: #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                    598: 
                    599: /* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value.  */
                    600: 
                    601: #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
                    602: 
                    603: /* Definitions for register eliminations.
                    604: 
                    605:    We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha.  First, the
                    606:    frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
                    607:    pointer register.  Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
                    608:    eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer. */
                    609: 
                    610: /* This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
                    611:    of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
                    612:    followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
                    613:    in order of preference.  */
                    614: 
                    615: #define ELIMINABLE_REGS                                \
                    616: {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},  \
                    617:  { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM},   \
                    618:  { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}}
                    619: 
                    620: /* Given FROM and TO register numbers, say whether this elimination is allowed.
                    621:    Frame pointer elimination is automatically handled.
                    622: 
                    623:    All eliminations are valid since the cases where FP can't be
                    624:    eliminated are already handled.  */
                    625: 
                    626: #define CAN_ELIMINATE(FROM, TO) 1
                    627: 
                    628: /* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
                    629:    its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
                    630: #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET)                   \
                    631: { if ((FROM) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && (TO) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)  \
                    632:     (OFFSET) = 0;                                                      \
                    633:   else                                                                 \
                    634:     {                                                                  \
                    635:       (OFFSET) = ((get_frame_size () + current_function_outgoing_args_size \
                    636:                   + current_function_pretend_args_size                 \
                    637:                   + alpha_sa_size () + 15)                             \
                    638:                  & ~ 15);                                              \
                    639:       if ((FROM) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)                                        \
                    640:        (OFFSET) -= current_function_pretend_args_size;                 \
                    641:     }                                                                  \
                    642: }
                    643: 
                    644: /* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
                    645:    in a register.  */
                    646: /* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
                    647: 
                    648: /* Value is the number of bytes of arguments automatically
                    649:    popped when returning from a subroutine call.
                    650:    FUNTYPE is the data type of the function (as a tree),
                    651:    or for a library call it is an identifier node for the subroutine name.
                    652:    SIZE is the number of bytes of arguments passed on the stack.  */
                    653: 
                    654: #define RETURN_POPS_ARGS(FUNTYPE,SIZE) 0
                    655: 
                    656: /* Define how to find the value returned by a function.
                    657:    VALTYPE is the data type of the value (as a tree).
                    658:    If the precise function being called is known, FUNC is its FUNCTION_DECL;
                    659:    otherwise, FUNC is 0.
                    660: 
                    661:    On Alpha the value is found in $0 for integer functions and
                    662:    $f0 for floating-point functions.  */
                    663: 
                    664: #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC)  \
                    665:   gen_rtx (REG,                                                \
                    666:           ((TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == INTEGER_TYPE        \
                    667:             || TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == ENUMERAL_TYPE    \
                    668:             || TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == BOOLEAN_TYPE     \
                    669:             || TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == CHAR_TYPE        \
                    670:             || TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == POINTER_TYPE     \
                    671:             || TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == OFFSET_TYPE)     \
                    672:            && TYPE_PRECISION (VALTYPE) < BITS_PER_WORD) \
                    673:           ? word_mode : TYPE_MODE (VALTYPE),           \
                    674:           TARGET_FPREGS && TREE_CODE (VALTYPE) == REAL_TYPE ? 32 : 0)
                    675: 
                    676: /* Define how to find the value returned by a library function
                    677:    assuming the value has mode MODE.  */
                    678: 
                    679: #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)    \
                    680:    gen_rtx (REG, MODE,         \
                    681:            TARGET_FPREGS && GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_FLOAT ? 32 : 0)
                    682: 
                    683: /* The definition of this macro implies that there are cases where
                    684:    a scalar value cannot be returned in registers.
                    685: 
                    686:    For the Alpha, any structure or union type is returned in memory, as
                    687:    are integers whose size is larger than 64 bits.  */
                    688: 
                    689: #define RETURN_IN_MEMORY(TYPE) \
                    690:   (TYPE_MODE (TYPE) == BLKmode \
                    691:    || (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (TYPE) > 64))
                    692: 
                    693: /* 1 if N is a possible register number for a function value
                    694:    as seen by the caller.  */
                    695: 
                    696: #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == 0 || (N) == 32)
                    697: 
                    698: /* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
                    699:    On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21.  */
                    700: 
                    701: #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
                    702:   (((N) >= 16 && (N) <= 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
                    703: 
                    704: /* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
                    705:    during the scan of that argument list.  This data type should
                    706:    hold all necessary information about the function itself
                    707:    and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
                    708:    such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
                    709: 
                    710:    On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
                    711:    of arguments scanned so far.
                    712:    Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack.  */
                    713: 
                    714: #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
                    715: 
                    716: /* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
                    717:    for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
                    718:    For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
                    719: 
                    720: #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM,FNTYPE,LIBNAME)  (CUM) = 0
                    721: 
                    722: /* Define intermediate macro to compute the size (in registers) of an argument
                    723:    for the Alpha.  */
                    724: 
                    725: #define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE, NAMED)                              \
                    726: ((MODE) != BLKmode                                                     \
                    727:  ? (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD      \
                    728:  : (int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) + (UNITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
                    729: 
                    730: /* Update the data in CUM to advance over an argument
                    731:    of mode MODE and data type TYPE.
                    732:    (TYPE is null for libcalls where that information may not be available.)  */
                    733: 
                    734: #define FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)                   \
                    735:   if (MUST_PASS_IN_STACK (MODE, TYPE))                                 \
                    736:     (CUM) = 6;                                                         \
                    737:   else                                                                 \
                    738:     (CUM) += ALPHA_ARG_SIZE (MODE, TYPE, NAMED)
                    739: 
                    740: /* Determine where to put an argument to a function.
                    741:    Value is zero to push the argument on the stack,
                    742:    or a hard register in which to store the argument.
                    743: 
                    744:    MODE is the argument's machine mode.
                    745:    TYPE is the data type of the argument (as a tree).
                    746:     This is null for libcalls where that information may
                    747:     not be available.
                    748:    CUM is a variable of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS which gives info about
                    749:     the preceding args and about the function being called.
                    750:    NAMED is nonzero if this argument is a named parameter
                    751:     (otherwise it is an extra parameter matching an ellipsis).
                    752: 
                    753:    On Alpha the first 6 words of args are normally in registers
                    754:    and the rest are pushed.  */
                    755: 
                    756: #define FUNCTION_ARG(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)   \
                    757: ((CUM) < 6 && ! MUST_PASS_IN_STACK (MODE, TYPE)        \
                    758:  ? gen_rtx(REG, (MODE),                                \
                    759:           (CUM) + 16 + (TARGET_FPREGS          \
                    760:                         && GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_FLOAT) * 32) : 0)
                    761: 
                    762: /* Specify the padding direction of arguments.
                    763: 
                    764:    On the Alpha, we must pad upwards in order to be able to pass args in
                    765:    registers.  */
                    766: 
                    767: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE)       upward
                    768: 
                    769: /* For an arg passed partly in registers and partly in memory,
                    770:    this is the number of registers used.
                    771:    For args passed entirely in registers or entirely in memory, zero.  */
                    772: 
                    773: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)     \
                    774: ((CUM) < 6 && 6 < (CUM) + ALPHA_ARG_SIZE (MODE, TYPE, NAMED)   \
                    775:  ? 6 - (CUM) : 0)
                    776: 
                    777: /* Perform any needed actions needed for a function that is receiving a
                    778:    variable number of arguments. 
                    779: 
                    780:    CUM is as above.
                    781: 
                    782:    MODE and TYPE are the mode and type of the current parameter.
                    783: 
                    784:    PRETEND_SIZE is a variable that should be set to the amount of stack
                    785:    that must be pushed by the prolog to pretend that our caller pushed
                    786:    it.
                    787: 
                    788:    Normally, this macro will push all remaining incoming registers on the
                    789:    stack and set PRETEND_SIZE to the length of the registers pushed. 
                    790: 
                    791:    On the Alpha, we allocate space for all 12 arg registers, but only
                    792:    push those that are remaining.
                    793: 
                    794:    However, if NO registers need to be saved, don't allocate any space.
                    795:    This is not only because we won't need the space, but because AP includes
                    796:    the current_pretend_args_size and we don't want to mess up any
                    797:    ap-relative addresses already made.  */
                    798: 
                    799: #define SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS(CUM,MODE,TYPE,PRETEND_SIZE,NO_RTL)      \
                    800: { if ((CUM) < 6)                                                       \
                    801:     {                                                                  \
                    802:       if (! (NO_RTL))                                                  \
                    803:        {                                                               \
                    804:          move_block_from_reg                                           \
                    805:            (16 + CUM,                                                  \
                    806:             gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode,                                     \
                    807:                      plus_constant (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,         \
                    808:                                     ((CUM) + 6)* UNITS_PER_WORD)),     \
                    809:             6 - (CUM));                                                \
                    810:          move_block_from_reg                                           \
                    811:            (16 + 32 + CUM,                                             \
                    812:             gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode,                                     \
                    813:                      plus_constant (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,         \
                    814:                                     (CUM) * UNITS_PER_WORD)),          \
                    815:             6 - (CUM));                                                \
                    816:         }                                                              \
                    817:       PRETEND_SIZE = 12 * UNITS_PER_WORD;                              \
                    818:     }                                                                  \
                    819: }
                    820: 
                    821: /* Generate necessary RTL for __builtin_saveregs().
                    822:    ARGLIST is the argument list; see expr.c.  */
                    823: extern struct rtx_def *alpha_builtin_saveregs ();
                    824: #define EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS(ARGLIST) alpha_builtin_saveregs (ARGLIST)
                    825: 
                    826: /* Define the information needed to generate branch and scc insns.  This is
                    827:    stored from the compare operation.  Note that we can't use "rtx" here
                    828:    since it hasn't been defined!  */
                    829: 
                    830: extern struct rtx_def *alpha_compare_op0, *alpha_compare_op1;
                    831: extern int alpha_compare_fp_p;
                    832: 
                    833: /* This macro produces the initial definition of a function name.  On the
                    834:    Alpha, we need to save the function name for the epilogue.  */
                    835: 
                    836: extern char *alpha_function_name;
                    837: 
                    838: #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL)      \
                    839:  { int _level;                                         \
                    840:    tree _context;                                      \
                    841:    for (_level = -1, _context = (DECL); _context;      \
                    842:        _context = DECL_CONTEXT (_context), _level++) \
                    843:      ;                                                 \
                    844:    fprintf (FILE, "\t.ent %s %d\n", NAME, _level);     \
                    845:    ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (FILE, NAME);                      \
                    846:    alpha_function_name = NAME;                         \
                    847: }
                    848:    
                    849: /* This macro generates the assembly code for function entry.
                    850:    FILE is a stdio stream to output the code to.
                    851:    SIZE is an int: how many units of temporary storage to allocate.
                    852:    Refer to the array `regs_ever_live' to determine which registers
                    853:    to save; `regs_ever_live[I]' is nonzero if register number I
                    854:    is ever used in the function.  This macro is responsible for
                    855:    knowing which registers should not be saved even if used.  */
                    856: 
                    857: #define FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(FILE, SIZE)  output_prolog (FILE, SIZE)
                    858: 
                    859: /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
                    860:    for profiling a function entry.  */
                    861: 
                    862: #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
                    863: 
                    864: /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
                    865:    the stack pointer does not matter.  The value is tested only in
                    866:    functions that have frame pointers.
                    867:    No definition is equivalent to always zero.  */
                    868: 
                    869: #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
                    870: 
                    871: /* This macro generates the assembly code for function exit,
                    872:    on machines that need it.  If FUNCTION_EPILOGUE is not defined
                    873:    then individual return instructions are generated for each
                    874:    return statement.  Args are same as for FUNCTION_PROLOGUE.
                    875: 
                    876:    The function epilogue should not depend on the current stack pointer!
                    877:    It should use the frame pointer only.  This is mandatory because
                    878:    of alloca; we also take advantage of it to omit stack adjustments
                    879:    before returning.  */
                    880: 
                    881: #define FUNCTION_EPILOGUE(FILE, SIZE)  output_epilog (FILE, SIZE)
                    882: 
                    883: 
                    884: /* Output assembler code for a block containing the constant parts
                    885:    of a trampoline, leaving space for the variable parts.
                    886: 
                    887:    The trampoline should set the static chain pointer to value placed
                    888:    into the trampoline and should branch to the specified routine.  
                    889:    Note that $27 has been set to the address of the trampoline, so we can
                    890:    use it for addressability of the two data items.  Trampolines are always
                    891:    aligned to FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, which is 64 bits.  */
                    892: 
                    893: #define TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE(FILE)              \
                    894: {                                              \
                    895:   fprintf (FILE, "\tldq $1,24($27)\n");                \
                    896:   fprintf (FILE, "\tldq $27,16($27)\n");       \
                    897:   fprintf (FILE, "\tjmp $31,($27),0\n");       \
                    898:   fprintf (FILE, "\tnop\n");                   \
                    899:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.quad 0,0\n");             \
                    900: }
                    901: 
                    902: /* Section in which to place the trampoline.  On Alpha, instructions
                    903:    may only be placed in a text segment.  */
                    904: 
                    905: #define TRAMPOLINE_SECTION text_section
                    906: 
                    907: /* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function.  */
                    908: 
                    909: #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE    32
                    910: 
                    911: /* Emit RTL insns to initialize the variable parts of a trampoline.
                    912:    FNADDR is an RTX for the address of the function's pure code.
                    913:    CXT is an RTX for the static chain value for the function.  We assume
                    914:    here that a function will be called many more times than its address
                    915:    is taken (e.g., it might be passed to qsort), so we take the trouble 
                    916:    to initialize the "hint" field in the JMP insn.  Note that the hint
                    917:    field is PC (new) + 4 * bits 13:0.  */
                    918: 
                    919: #define INITIALIZE_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP, FNADDR, CXT)                      \
                    920: {                                                                      \
                    921:   rtx _temp, _temp1, _addr;                                            \
                    922:                                                                        \
                    923:   _addr = memory_address (Pmode, plus_constant ((TRAMP), 16));         \
                    924:   emit_move_insn (gen_rtx (MEM, Pmode, _addr), (FNADDR));              \
                    925:   _addr = memory_address (Pmode, plus_constant ((TRAMP), 24));         \
                    926:   emit_move_insn (gen_rtx (MEM, Pmode, _addr), (CXT));                 \
                    927:                                                                        \
                    928:   _temp = force_operand (plus_constant ((TRAMP), 12), NULL_RTX);       \
                    929:   _temp = expand_binop (DImode, sub_optab, (FNADDR), _temp, _temp, 1,  \
                    930:                        OPTAB_WIDEN);                                   \
                    931:   _temp = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, Pmode, _temp,                     \
                    932:                        build_int_2 (2, 0), NULL_RTX, 1);               \
                    933:   _temp = expand_and (gen_lowpart (SImode, _temp),                     \
                    934:                      GEN_INT (0x3fff), 0);                             \
                    935:                                                                        \
                    936:   _addr = memory_address (SImode, plus_constant ((TRAMP), 8));         \
                    937:   _temp1 = force_reg (SImode, gen_rtx (MEM, SImode, _addr));           \
                    938:   _temp1 = expand_and (_temp1, GEN_INT (0xffffc000), NULL_RTX);                \
                    939:   _temp1 = expand_binop (SImode, ior_optab, _temp1, _temp, _temp1, 1,  \
                    940:                         OPTAB_WIDEN);                                  \
                    941:                                                                        \
                    942:   emit_move_insn (gen_rtx (MEM, SImode, _addr), _temp1);               \
                    943:                                                                        \
                    944:   emit_library_call (gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF, Pmode,                       \
                    945:                              "__enable_execute_stack"),                \
                    946:                     0, VOIDmode, 1,_addr, Pmode);                      \
                    947:                                                                        \
                    948:   emit_insn (gen_rtx (UNSPEC_VOLATILE, VOIDmode,                       \
                    949:                      gen_rtvec (1, const0_rtx), 0));                   \
                    950: }
                    951: 
                    952: /* Attempt to turn on access permissions for the stack.  */
                    953: 
                    954: #define TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE                                       \
                    955:                                                                        \
                    956: void                                                                   \
                    957: __enable_execute_stack (addr)                                          \
                    958:      void *addr;                                                       \
                    959: {                                                                      \
                    960:   long size = getpagesize ();                                          \
                    961:   long mask = ~(size-1);                                               \
                    962:   char *page = (char *) (((long) addr) & mask);                                \
                    963:   char *end  = (char *) ((((long) (addr + TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)) & mask) + size); \
                    964:                                                                        \
                    965:   /* 7 is PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC */                                \
                    966:   if (mprotect (page, end - page, 7) < 0)                              \
                    967:     perror ("mprotect of trampoline code");                            \
                    968: }
                    969: 
                    970: /* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them.  */
                    971: 
                    972: /* #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT */
                    973: /* #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT */
                    974: 
                    975: /* #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT */
                    976: /* #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT */
                    977: 
                    978: /* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes.  */
                    979: 
                    980: /* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
                    981:    They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
                    982:    or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
                    983:    Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
                    984:    has been allocated, which happens in local-alloc.c.  */
                    985: 
                    986: #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
                    987: #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
                    988: (((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32))
                    989: 
                    990: /* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address.  */
                    991: #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
                    992: 
                    993: /* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address.  For the Alpha,
                    994:    there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
                    995:    symbolic addresses into registers.  */
                    996: 
                    997: #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)   \
                    998:   (GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT   \
                    999:    && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
                   1000: 
                   1001: /* Include all constant integers and constant doubles, but not
                   1002:    floating-point, except for floating-point zero.  */
                   1003: 
                   1004: #define LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P(X)               \
                   1005:   (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) != MODE_FLOAT \
                   1006:    || (X) == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (X)))
                   1007: 
                   1008: /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
                   1009:    and check its validity for a certain class.
                   1010:    We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
                   1011:    The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
                   1012:    them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
                   1013:    The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
                   1014: 
                   1015:    Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
                   1016:    they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
                   1017:    Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
                   1018:    After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
                   1019:    been eliminated by then.  */
                   1020: 
                   1021: #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
                   1022: 
                   1023: /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
                   1024:    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
                   1025: #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
                   1026: /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
                   1027:    or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
                   1028: #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)  \
                   1029:   (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1030: 
                   1031: #else
                   1032: 
                   1033: /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
                   1034: #define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
                   1035: /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
                   1036: #define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
                   1037: 
                   1038: #endif
                   1039: 
                   1040: /* GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS recognizes an RTL expression
                   1041:    that is a valid memory address for an instruction.
                   1042:    The MODE argument is the machine mode for the MEM expression
                   1043:    that wants to use this address. 
                   1044: 
                   1045:    For Alpha, we have either a constant address or the sum of a register
                   1046:    and a constant address, or just a register.  For DImode, any of those
                   1047:    forms can be surrounded with an AND that clear the low-order three bits;
                   1048:    this is an "unaligned" access.
                   1049: 
                   1050:    We also allow a SYMBOL_REF that is the name of the current function as
                   1051:    valid address.  This is for CALL_INSNs.  It cannot be used in any other
                   1052:    context.
                   1053: 
                   1054:    First define the basic valid address.  */
                   1055: 
                   1056: #define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_SIMPLE_ADDRESS(MODE, X, ADDR) \
                   1057: { if (REG_P (X) && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X))      \
                   1058:     goto ADDR;                                 \
                   1059:   if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (X))                  \
                   1060:     goto ADDR;                                 \
                   1061:   if (GET_CODE (X) == PLUS                     \
                   1062:       && REG_P (XEXP (X, 0))                   \
                   1063:       && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))       \
                   1064:       && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (X, 1)))     \
                   1065:     goto ADDR;                                 \
                   1066: }
                   1067: 
                   1068: /* Now accept the simple address, or, for DImode only, an AND of a simple
                   1069:    address that turns off the low three bits.  */
                   1070: 
                   1071: extern char *current_function_name;
                   1072: 
                   1073: #define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS(MODE, X, ADDR) \
                   1074: { GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_SIMPLE_ADDRESS (MODE, X, ADDR); \
                   1075:   if ((MODE) == DImode                         \
                   1076:       && GET_CODE (X) == AND                   \
                   1077:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) == CONST_INT   \
                   1078:       && INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) == -8)           \
                   1079:     GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_SIMPLE_ADDRESS (MODE, XEXP (X, 0), ADDR); \
                   1080:   if ((MODE) == Pmode && GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF    \
                   1081:       && ! strcmp (XSTR (X, 0), current_function_name))        \
                   1082:     goto ADDR;                                 \
                   1083: }
                   1084: 
                   1085: /* Try machine-dependent ways of modifying an illegitimate address
                   1086:    to be legitimate.  If we find one, return the new, valid address.
                   1087:    This macro is used in only one place: `memory_address' in explow.c.
                   1088: 
                   1089:    OLDX is the address as it was before break_out_memory_refs was called.
                   1090:    In some cases it is useful to look at this to decide what needs to be done.
                   1091: 
                   1092:    MODE and WIN are passed so that this macro can use
                   1093:    GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS.
                   1094: 
                   1095:    It is always safe for this macro to do nothing.  It exists to recognize
                   1096:    opportunities to optimize the output. 
                   1097: 
                   1098:    For the Alpha, there are three cases we handle:
                   1099: 
                   1100:    (1) If the address is (plus reg const_int) and the CONST_INT is not a
                   1101:        valid offset, compute the high part of the constant and add it to the
                   1102:        register.  Then our address is (plus temp low-part-const).
                   1103:    (2) If the address is (const (plus FOO const_int)), find the low-order
                   1104:        part of the CONST_INT.  Then load FOO plus any high-order part of the
                   1105:        CONST_INT into a register.  Our address is (plus reg low-part-const).
                   1106:        This is done to reduce the number of GOT entries.
                   1107:    (3) If we have a (plus reg const), emit the load as in (2), then add
                   1108:        the two registers, and finally generate (plus reg low-part-const) as
                   1109:        our address.  */
                   1110: 
                   1111: #define LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS(X,OLDX,MODE,WIN)                    \
                   1112: { if (GET_CODE (X) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == REG    \
                   1113:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) == CONST_INT                   \
                   1114:       && ! CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (X, 1)))                   \
                   1115:     {                                                          \
                   1116:       HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1));                        \
                   1117:       HOST_WIDE_INT lowpart = (val & 0xffff) - 2 * (val & 0x8000); \
                   1118:       HOST_WIDE_INT highpart = val - lowpart;                  \
                   1119:       rtx high = GEN_INT (highpart);                           \
                   1120:       rtx temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, XEXP (x, 0),  \
                   1121:                               high, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN); \
                   1122:                                                                \
                   1123:       (X) = plus_constant (temp, lowpart);                     \
                   1124:       goto WIN;                                                        \
                   1125:     }                                                          \
                   1126:   else if (GET_CODE (X) == CONST                               \
                   1127:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == PLUS                    \
                   1128:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)    \
                   1129:     {                                                          \
                   1130:       HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1));      \
                   1131:       HOST_WIDE_INT lowpart = (val & 0xffff) - 2 * (val & 0x8000); \
                   1132:       HOST_WIDE_INT highpart = val - lowpart;                  \
                   1133:       rtx high = XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0);                                \
                   1134:                                                                \
                   1135:       if (highpart)                                            \
                   1136:        high = plus_constant (high, highpart);                  \
                   1137:                                                                \
                   1138:       (X) = plus_constant (force_reg (Pmode, high), lowpart);  \
                   1139:       goto WIN;                                                        \
                   1140:     }                                                          \
                   1141:   else if (GET_CODE (X) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == REG \
                   1142:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) == CONST                   \
                   1143:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (X, 1), 0)) == PLUS          \
                   1144:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (X, 1), 0), 1)) == CONST_INT) \
                   1145:     {                                                          \
                   1146:       HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (X, 1), 0), 1)); \
                   1147:       HOST_WIDE_INT lowpart = (val & 0xffff) - 2 * (val & 0x8000); \
                   1148:       HOST_WIDE_INT highpart = val - lowpart;                  \
                   1149:       rtx high = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (X, 1), 0), 0);              \
                   1150:                                                                \
                   1151:       if (highpart)                                            \
                   1152:        high = plus_constant (high, highpart);                  \
                   1153:                                                                \
                   1154:       high = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, XEXP (X, 0),      \
                   1155:                           force_reg (Pmode, high),             \
                   1156:                           high, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);           \
                   1157:       (X) = plus_constant (high, lowpart);                     \
                   1158:       goto WIN;                                                        \
                   1159:     }                                                          \
                   1160: }
                   1161: 
                   1162: /* Go to LABEL if ADDR (a legitimate address expression)
                   1163:    has an effect that depends on the machine mode it is used for.
                   1164:    On the Alpha this is true only for the unaligned modes.   We can
                   1165:    simplify this test since we know that the address must be valid.  */
                   1166: 
                   1167: #define GO_IF_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS(ADDR,LABEL)  \
                   1168: { if (GET_CODE (ADDR) == AND) goto LABEL; }
                   1169: 
                   1170: /* Compute the cost of an address.  For the Alpha, all valid addresses are
                   1171:    the same cost.  */
                   1172: 
                   1173: #define ADDRESS_COST(X)  0
                   1174: 
                   1175: /* Define this if some processing needs to be done immediately before
                   1176:    emitting code for an insn.  */
                   1177: 
                   1178: /* #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN,OPERANDS,NOPERANDS) */
                   1179: 
                   1180: /* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
                   1181:    for the index in the tablejump instruction.  */
                   1182: #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
                   1183: 
                   1184: /* Define this if the tablejump instruction expects the table
                   1185:    to contain offsets from the address of the table.
                   1186:    Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.  */
                   1187: /* #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE */
                   1188: 
                   1189: /* Specify the tree operation to be used to convert reals to integers.  */
                   1190: #define IMPLICIT_FIX_EXPR FIX_ROUND_EXPR
                   1191: 
                   1192: /* This is the kind of divide that is easiest to do in the general case.  */
                   1193: #define EASY_DIV_EXPR TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
                   1194: 
                   1195: /* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0.  */
                   1196: #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
                   1197: 
                   1198: /* This flag, if defined, says the same insns that convert to a signed fixnum
                   1199:    also convert validly to an unsigned one.
                   1200: 
                   1201:    We actually lie a bit here as overflow conditions are different.  But
                   1202:    they aren't being checked anyway.  */
                   1203: 
                   1204: #define FIXUNS_TRUNC_LIKE_FIX_TRUNC
                   1205: 
                   1206: /* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
                   1207:    in one reasonably fast instruction.  */
                   1208: 
                   1209: #define MOVE_MAX 8
                   1210: 
                   1211: /* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
                   1212:    On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode.  */
                   1213: #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE    GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
                   1214: 
                   1215: /* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
                   1216:    Also non-zero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
                   1217:    is undesirable. 
                   1218: 
                   1219:    On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
                   1220:    masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions.  */
                   1221: 
                   1222: #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS       1
                   1223: 
                   1224: /* Define if normal loads of shorter-than-word items from memory clears
                   1225:    the rest of the bits in the register.  */
                   1226: /* #define BYTE_LOADS_ZERO_EXTEND  */
                   1227: 
                   1228: /* Define if normal loads of shorter-than-word items from memory sign-extends
                   1229:    the rest of the bits in the register.  */
                   1230: #define BYTE_LOADS_SIGN_EXTEND
                   1231: 
                   1232: /* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends.  */
                   1233: #define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND
                   1234: 
                   1235: /* We aren't doing ANYTHING about debugging for now.  */
                   1236: /* #define SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO */
                   1237: 
                   1238: /* Do not break .stabs pseudos into continuations.  */
                   1239: #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 0
                   1240: 
                   1241: /* Don't try to use the `x' type-cross-reference character in DBX data.
                   1242:    Also has the consequence of putting each struct, union or enum
                   1243:    into a separate .stabs, containing only cross-refs to the others.  */
                   1244: #define DBX_NO_XREFS
                   1245: 
                   1246: /* Value is 1 if truncating an integer of INPREC bits to OUTPREC bits
                   1247:    is done just by pretending it is already truncated.  */
                   1248: #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
                   1249: 
                   1250: /* We assume that the store-condition-codes instructions store 0 for false
                   1251:    and some other value for true.  This is the value stored for true.  */
                   1252: 
                   1253: #define STORE_FLAG_VALUE 1
                   1254: 
                   1255: /* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction.  */
                   1256: 
                   1257: #define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE 0.5
                   1258: 
                   1259: /* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
                   1260:    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
                   1261:    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
                   1262: #define Pmode DImode
                   1263: 
                   1264: /* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes). */
                   1265: 
                   1266: #define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
                   1267: 
                   1268: /* Define this if addresses of constant functions
                   1269:    shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
                   1270:    Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
                   1271:    but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
                   1272: 
                   1273:    We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
                   1274:    get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr).  It will
                   1275:    then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
                   1276:    cse'ed.  */
                   1277: 
                   1278: #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE
                   1279: 
                   1280: /* Define this if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
                   1281:    few bits. */
                   1282: #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
                   1283: 
                   1284: /* Compute the cost of computing a constant rtl expression RTX
                   1285:    whose rtx-code is CODE.  The body of this macro is a portion
                   1286:    of a switch statement.  If the code is computed here,
                   1287:    return it with a return statement.  Otherwise, break from the switch.
                   1288: 
                   1289:    We only care about the cost if it is valid in an insn, so all constants
                   1290:    are cheap.  */
                   1291: 
                   1292: #define CONST_COSTS(RTX,CODE,OUTER_CODE) \
                   1293:   case CONST_INT:                                              \
                   1294:   case CONST_DOUBLE:                                           \
                   1295:     return 0;                                                  \
                   1296:   case CONST:                                                  \
                   1297:   case SYMBOL_REF:                                             \
                   1298:   case LABEL_REF:                                              \
                   1299:     return 6;                                                  \
                   1300:     
                   1301: /* Provide the costs of a rtl expression.  This is in the body of a
                   1302:    switch on CODE.  */
                   1303:    
                   1304: #define RTX_COSTS(X,CODE,OUTER_CODE)                   \
                   1305:   case PLUS:                                           \
                   1306:   case MINUS:                                          \
                   1307:     if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT)   \
                   1308:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (6);                                \
                   1309:     else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == MULT            \
                   1310:             && const48_operand (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1), VOIDmode)) \
                   1311:       return 2 + rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0)) + rtx_cost (XEXP (X, 1)); \
                   1312:     break;                                             \
                   1313:   case MULT:                                           \
                   1314:     if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT)   \
                   1315:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (6);                                \
                   1316:     else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) != CONST_INT       \
                   1317:             || exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1))) < 0)  \
                   1318:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (21);                       \
                   1319:     else if (const48_operand (XEXP (X, 1), VOIDmode))  \
                   1320:       break;                                           \
                   1321:     return COSTS_N_INSNS (2);                          \
                   1322:   case ASHIFT:                                         \
                   1323:     if (GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) == CONST_INT            \
                   1324:        && INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) <= 3)                   \
                   1325:       break;                                           \
                   1326:     /* ... fall through ... */                         \
                   1327:   case ASHIFTRT:  case LSHIFTRT:  case IF_THEN_ELSE:   \
                   1328:     return COSTS_N_INSNS (2);                          \
                   1329:   case DIV:                                            \
                   1330:   case UDIV:                                           \
                   1331:   case MOD:                                            \
                   1332:   case UMOD:                                           \
                   1333:     if (GET_MODE (X) == SFmode)                                \
                   1334:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (34);                       \
                   1335:     else if (GET_MODE (X) == DFmode)                   \
                   1336:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (63);                       \
                   1337:     else                                               \
                   1338:       return COSTS_N_INSNS (70);                       \
                   1339:   case MEM:                                            \
                   1340:     return COSTS_N_INSNS (3);
                   1341: 
                   1342: /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
                   1343: 
                   1344: /* Output at beginning of assembler file.  */
                   1345: 
                   1346: #define ASM_FILE_START(FILE)                                   \
                   1347: { char *p, *after_dir = main_input_filename;                   \
                   1348:                                                                \
                   1349:   alpha_write_verstamp (FILE);                                 \
                   1350:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.set noreorder\n");                                \
                   1351:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.set noat\n");                             \
                   1352:   for (p = main_input_filename; *p; p++)                       \
                   1353:     if (*p == '/')                                             \
                   1354:       after_dir = p + 1;                                       \
                   1355:   fprintf (FILE, "\n\t.file 2 \"%s\"\n", after_dir);           \
                   1356: }
                   1357: 
                   1358: /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
                   1359:    may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc.  */
                   1360: 
                   1361: #define ASM_APP_ON ""
                   1362: 
                   1363: /* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
                   1364:    no longer contain unusual constructs.  */
                   1365: 
                   1366: #define ASM_APP_OFF ""
                   1367: 
                   1368: #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP ".text"
                   1369: 
                   1370: /* Output before read-only data.  */
                   1371: 
                   1372: #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP ".rdata"
                   1373: 
                   1374: /* Output before writable data.  */
                   1375: 
                   1376: #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP ".data"
                   1377: 
                   1378: /* Define an extra section for read-only data, a routine to enter it, and
                   1379:    indicate that it is for read-only data.  */
                   1380: 
                   1381: #define EXTRA_SECTIONS readonly_data
                   1382: 
                   1383: #define EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS                                        \
                   1384: void                                                           \
                   1385: literal_section ()                                             \
                   1386: {                                                              \
                   1387:   if (in_section != readonly_data)                             \
                   1388:     {                                                          \
                   1389:       fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\n", READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP); \
                   1390:       in_section = readonly_data;                              \
                   1391:     }                                                          \
                   1392: }                                                              \
                   1393: 
                   1394: #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION  literal_section
                   1395: 
                   1396: /* If we are referencing a function that is static or is known to be
                   1397:    in this file, make the SYMBOL_REF special.  We can use this to see
                   1398:    indicate that we can branch to this function without setting PV or
                   1399:    restoring GP.  */
                   1400: 
                   1401: #define ENCODE_SECTION_INFO(DECL)  \
                   1402:   if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL                        \
                   1403:       && (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (DECL) || ! TREE_PUBLIC (DECL))) \
                   1404:     SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0)) = 1;
                   1405: 
                   1406: /* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
                   1407:    This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above).  */
                   1408: 
                   1409: #define REGISTER_NAMES                                         \
                   1410: {"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8",         \
                   1411:  "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15",               \
                   1412:  "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23",       \
                   1413:  "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP",                \
                   1414:  "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8",        \
                   1415:  "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15",                \
                   1416:  "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
                   1417:  "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "$f31"}
                   1418: 
                   1419: /* How to renumber registers for dbx and gdb.  */
                   1420: 
                   1421: #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO) (REGNO)
                   1422: 
                   1423: /* This is how to output the definition of a user-level label named NAME,
                   1424:    such as the label on a static function or variable NAME.  */
                   1425: 
                   1426: #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE,NAME)    \
                   1427:   do { assemble_name (FILE, NAME); fputs (":\n", FILE); } while (0)
                   1428: 
                   1429: /* This is how to output a command to make the user-level label named NAME
                   1430:    defined for reference from other files.  */
                   1431: 
                   1432: #define ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL(FILE,NAME) \
                   1433:   do { fputs ("\t.globl ", FILE); assemble_name (FILE, NAME); fputs ("\n", FILE);} while (0)
                   1434: 
                   1435: /* This is how to output a reference to a user-level label named NAME.
                   1436:    `assemble_name' uses this.  */
                   1437: 
                   1438: #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME) \
                   1439:   fprintf (FILE, "%s", NAME)
                   1440: 
                   1441: /* This is how to output an internal numbered label where
                   1442:    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.  */
                   1443: 
                   1444: #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM)     \
                   1445:   if ((PREFIX)[0] == 'L')                              \
                   1446:     fprintf (FILE, "$%s%d:\n", & (PREFIX)[1], NUM + 32); \
                   1447:   else                                                 \
                   1448:     fprintf (FILE, "%s%d:\n", PREFIX, NUM);
                   1449: 
                   1450: /* This is how to output a label for a jump table.  Arguments are the same as
                   1451:    for ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL, except the insn for the jump table is
                   1452:    passed. */
                   1453: 
                   1454: #define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE,PREFIX,NUM,TABLEINSN)       \
                   1455: { ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (FILE, 2); ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM); }
                   1456: 
                   1457: /* This is how to store into the string LABEL
                   1458:    the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
                   1459:    PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
                   1460:    This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.  */
                   1461: 
                   1462: #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM)  \
                   1463:   if ((PREFIX)[0] == 'L')                              \
                   1464:     sprintf (LABEL, "*$%s%d", & (PREFIX)[1], NUM + 32);        \
                   1465:   else                                                 \
                   1466:     sprintf (LABEL, "*%s%d", PREFIX, NUM)
                   1467: 
                   1468: /* This is how to output an assembler line defining a `double' constant.  */
                   1469: 
                   1470: #define ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE(FILE,VALUE)                                  \
                   1471:   {                                                                    \
                   1472:     if (REAL_VALUE_ISINF (VALUE)                                       \
                   1473:         || REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (VALUE)                                    \
                   1474:        || REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (VALUE))                               \
                   1475:       {                                                                        \
                   1476:        long t[2];                                                      \
                   1477:        REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE ((VALUE), t);                       \
                   1478:        fprintf (FILE, "\t.quad 0x%lx%08lx\n",                          \
                   1479:                t[1] & 0xffffffff, t[0] & 0xffffffff);                  \
                   1480:       }                                                                        \
                   1481:     else                                                               \
                   1482:       {                                                                        \
                   1483:        char str[30];                                                   \
                   1484:        REAL_VALUE_TO_DECIMAL (VALUE, "%.20e", str);                    \
                   1485:        fprintf (FILE, "\t.t_floating %s\n", str);                      \
                   1486:       }                                                                        \
                   1487:   }
                   1488: 
                   1489: /* This is how to output an assembler line defining a `float' constant.  */
                   1490: 
                   1491: #define ASM_OUTPUT_FLOAT(FILE,VALUE)                                   \
                   1492:   {                                                                    \
                   1493:     if (REAL_VALUE_ISINF (VALUE)                                       \
                   1494:         || REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (VALUE)                                    \
                   1495:        || REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (VALUE))                               \
                   1496:       {                                                                        \
                   1497:        long t;                                                         \
                   1498:        REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE ((VALUE), t);                       \
                   1499:        fprintf (FILE, "\t.long 0x%lx\n", t & 0xffffffff);              \
                   1500:       }                                                                        \
                   1501:     else                                                               \
                   1502:       {                                                                        \
                   1503:        char str[30];                                                   \
                   1504:        REAL_VALUE_TO_DECIMAL ((VALUE), "%.20e", str);                  \
                   1505:        fprintf (FILE, "\t.s_floating %s\n", str);                      \
                   1506:       }                                                                        \
                   1507:   }
                   1508:   
                   1509: /* This is how to output an assembler line defining an `int' constant.  */
                   1510: 
                   1511: #define ASM_OUTPUT_INT(FILE,VALUE)             \
                   1512:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.long %d\n",               \
                   1513:     (GET_CODE (VALUE) == CONST_INT             \
                   1514:      ? INTVAL (VALUE) & 0xffffffff : (abort (), 0)))
                   1515: 
                   1516: /* This is how to output an assembler line defining a `long' constant.  */
                   1517: 
                   1518: #define ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE_INT(FILE,VALUE)      \
                   1519: ( fprintf (FILE, "\t.quad "),                  \
                   1520:   output_addr_const (FILE, (VALUE)),           \
                   1521:   fprintf (FILE, "\n"))
                   1522: 
                   1523: /* Likewise for `char' and `short' constants.  */
                   1524: 
                   1525: #define ASM_OUTPUT_SHORT(FILE,VALUE)  \
                   1526:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.word %d\n",               \
                   1527:     (GET_CODE (VALUE) == CONST_INT             \
                   1528:      ? INTVAL (VALUE) & 0xffff : (abort (), 0)))
                   1529: 
                   1530: #define ASM_OUTPUT_CHAR(FILE,VALUE)            \
                   1531:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.byte %d\n",               \
                   1532:     (GET_CODE (VALUE) == CONST_INT             \
                   1533:      ? INTVAL (VALUE) & 0xff : (abort (), 0)))
                   1534: 
                   1535: /* We use the default ASCII-output routine, except that we don't write more
                   1536:    than 50 characters since the assembler doesn't support very long lines.  */
                   1537: 
                   1538: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(MYFILE, MYSTRING, MYLENGTH) \
                   1539:   do {                                                                       \
                   1540:     FILE *_hide_asm_out_file = (MYFILE);                                     \
                   1541:     unsigned char *_hide_p = (unsigned char *) (MYSTRING);                   \
                   1542:     int _hide_thissize = (MYLENGTH);                                         \
                   1543:     int _size_so_far = 0;                                                    \
                   1544:     {                                                                        \
                   1545:       FILE *asm_out_file = _hide_asm_out_file;                               \
                   1546:       unsigned char *p = _hide_p;                                            \
                   1547:       int thissize = _hide_thissize;                                         \
                   1548:       int i;                                                                 \
                   1549:       fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.ascii \"");                                 \
                   1550:                                                                              \
                   1551:       for (i = 0; i < thissize; i++)                                         \
                   1552:        {                                                                     \
                   1553:          register int c = p[i];                                              \
                   1554:                                                                              \
                   1555:          if (_size_so_far ++ > 50 && i < thissize - 4)                       \
                   1556:            _size_so_far = 0, fprintf (asm_out_file, "\"\n\t.ascii \"");      \
                   1557:                                                                              \
                   1558:          if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')                                         \
                   1559:            putc ('\\', asm_out_file);                                        \
                   1560:          if (c >= ' ' && c < 0177)                                           \
                   1561:            putc (c, asm_out_file);                                           \
                   1562:          else                                                                \
                   1563:            {                                                                 \
                   1564:              fprintf (asm_out_file, "\\%o", c);                              \
                   1565:              /* After an octal-escape, if a digit follows,                   \
                   1566:                 terminate one string constant and start another.             \
                   1567:                 The Vax assembler fails to stop reading the escape           \
                   1568:                 after three digits, so this is the only way we               \
                   1569:                 can get it to parse the data properly.  */                   \
                   1570:              if (i < thissize - 1                                            \
                   1571:                  && p[i + 1] >= '0' && p[i + 1] <= '9')                      \
                   1572:                fprintf (asm_out_file, "\"\n\t.ascii \"");                    \
                   1573:          }                                                                   \
                   1574:        }                                                                     \
                   1575:       fprintf (asm_out_file, "\"\n");                                        \
                   1576:     }                                                                        \
                   1577:   }                                                                          \
                   1578:   while (0)
                   1579: /* This is how to output an insn to push a register on the stack.
                   1580:    It need not be very fast code.  */
                   1581: 
                   1582: #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(FILE,REGNO)                                        \
                   1583:  fprintf (FILE, "\tsubq $30,8,$30\n\tst%s $%s%d,0($30)\n",             \
                   1584:          (REGNO) > 32 ? "t" : "q", (REGNO) > 32 ? "f" : "",            \
                   1585:          (REGNO) & 31);
                   1586: 
                   1587: /* This is how to output an insn to pop a register from the stack.
                   1588:    It need not be very fast code.  */
                   1589: 
                   1590: #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(FILE,REGNO)                                 \
                   1591:   fprintf (FILE, "\tld%s $%s%d,0($30)\n\taddq $30,8,$30\n",            \
                   1592:          (REGNO) > 32 ? "t" : "q", (REGNO) > 32 ? "f" : "",            \
                   1593:          (REGNO) & 31);
                   1594: 
                   1595: /* This is how to output an assembler line for a numeric constant byte.  */
                   1596: 
                   1597: #define ASM_OUTPUT_BYTE(FILE,VALUE)  \
                   1598:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.byte 0x%x\n", (VALUE) & 0xff)
                   1599: 
                   1600: /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute.  */
                   1601: 
                   1602: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
                   1603:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $%d\n", (VALUE) + 32)
                   1604: 
                   1605: /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
                   1606:    (Alpha does not use such vectors, but we must define this macro anyway.)  */
                   1607: 
                   1608: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, VALUE, REL)  abort ()
                   1609: 
                   1610: /* This is how to output an assembler line
                   1611:    that says to advance the location counter
                   1612:    to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
                   1613: 
                   1614: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)     \
                   1615:   if ((LOG) != 0)                      \
                   1616:     fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", LOG);
                   1617: 
                   1618: /* This is how to advance the location counter by SIZE bytes.  */
                   1619: 
                   1620: #define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE,SIZE)  \
                   1621:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.space %d\n", (SIZE))
                   1622: 
                   1623: /* This says how to output an assembler line
                   1624:    to define a global common symbol.  */
                   1625: 
                   1626: #define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)  \
                   1627: ( fputs ("\t.comm ", (FILE)),                  \
                   1628:   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),              \
                   1629:   fprintf ((FILE), ",%d\n", (SIZE)))
                   1630: 
                   1631: /* This says how to output an assembler line
                   1632:    to define a local common symbol.  */
                   1633: 
                   1634: #define ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE,ROUNDED)     \
                   1635: ( fputs ("\t.lcomm ", (FILE)),                         \
                   1636:   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),                      \
                   1637:   fprintf ((FILE), ",%d\n", (SIZE)))
                   1638: 
                   1639: /* Store in OUTPUT a string (made with alloca) containing
                   1640:    an assembler-name for a local static variable named NAME.
                   1641:    LABELNO is an integer which is different for each call.  */
                   1642: 
                   1643: #define ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME(OUTPUT, NAME, LABELNO) \
                   1644: ( (OUTPUT) = (char *) alloca (strlen ((NAME)) + 10),   \
                   1645:   sprintf ((OUTPUT), "%s.%d", (NAME), (LABELNO)))
                   1646: 
                   1647: /* Define the parentheses used to group arithmetic operations
                   1648:    in assembler code.  */
                   1649: 
                   1650: #define ASM_OPEN_PAREN "("
                   1651: #define ASM_CLOSE_PAREN ")"
                   1652: 
                   1653: /* Define results of standard character escape sequences.  */
                   1654: #define TARGET_BELL 007
                   1655: #define TARGET_BS 010
                   1656: #define TARGET_TAB 011
                   1657: #define TARGET_NEWLINE 012
                   1658: #define TARGET_VT 013
                   1659: #define TARGET_FF 014
                   1660: #define TARGET_CR 015
                   1661: 
                   1662: /* Print operand X (an rtx) in assembler syntax to file FILE.
                   1663:    CODE is a letter or dot (`z' in `%z0') or 0 if no letter was specified.
                   1664:    For `%' followed by punctuation, CODE is the punctuation and X is null.  */
                   1665: 
                   1666: #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE)  print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
                   1667: 
                   1668: /* Determine which codes are valid without a following integer.  These must
                   1669:    not be alphabetic.  */
                   1670: 
                   1671: #define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE) 0
                   1672: 
                   1673: /* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location.  */
                   1674: 
                   1675: #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)              \
                   1676: { rtx addr = (ADDR);                                   \
                   1677:   int basereg = 31;                                    \
                   1678:   HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;                            \
                   1679:                                                        \
                   1680:   if (GET_CODE (addr) == AND)                          \
                   1681:     addr = XEXP (addr, 0);                             \
                   1682:                                                        \
                   1683:   if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)                          \
                   1684:     basereg = REGNO (addr);                            \
                   1685:   else if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST_INT)               \
                   1686:     offset = INTVAL (addr);                            \
                   1687:   else if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS                     \
                   1688:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)) == REG          \
                   1689:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT)   \
                   1690:     basereg = REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0)), offset = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)); \
                   1691:   else                                                 \
                   1692:     abort ();                                          \
                   1693:                                                        \
                   1694:   fprintf (FILE, "%d($%d)", offset, basereg);          \
                   1695: }
                   1696: /* Define the codes that are matched by predicates in alpha.c.  */
                   1697: 
                   1698: #define PREDICATE_CODES \
                   1699:   {"reg_or_0_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},      \
                   1700:   {"reg_or_8bit_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},   \
                   1701:   {"reg_or_cint_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},   \
                   1702:   {"add_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},           \
                   1703:   {"sext_add_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},      \
                   1704:   {"const48_operand", {CONST_INT}},                    \
                   1705:   {"and_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_INT}},           \
                   1706:   {"mode_mask_operand", {CONST_INT}},                  \
                   1707:   {"mul8_operand", {CONST_INT}},                       \
                   1708:   {"mode_width_operand", {CONST_INT}},                 \
                   1709:   {"reg_or_fp0_operand", {SUBREG, REG, CONST_DOUBLE}}, \
                   1710:   {"alpha_comparison_operator", {EQ, LE, LT, LEU, LTU}}, \
                   1711:   {"signed_comparison_operator", {EQ, NE, LE, LT, GE, GT}}, \
                   1712:   {"fp0_operand", {CONST_DOUBLE}},                     \
                   1713:   {"input_operand", {SUBREG, REG, MEM, CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE,        \
                   1714:                     SYMBOL_REF, CONST, LABEL_REF}},    \
                   1715:   {"aligned_memory_operand", {MEM}},                   \
                   1716:   {"unaligned_memory_operand", {MEM}},                 \
                   1717:   {"any_memory_operand", {MEM}},

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