Annotation of gcc/config/i386/linux.h, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1.1.4 ! root        1: /* Definitions for Intel 386 running Linux with ELF format
        !             2:    Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             3:    Contributed by Eric Youngdale.
        !             4:    Modified for stabs-in-ELF by H.J. Lu.
1.1.1.3   root        5: 
                      6: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      7: 
                      8: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      9: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     10: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     11: any later version.
                     12: 
                     13: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
1.1.1.4 ! root       20: the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
        !            21: Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
1.1       root       22: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       23: #define LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
1.1       root       24: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       25: /* A lie, I guess, but the general idea behind linux/ELF is that we are
        !            26:    supposed to be outputting something that will assemble under SVr4.
        !            27:    This gets us pretty close.  */
        !            28: #include <i386/i386.h> /* Base i386 target machine definitions */
        !            29: #include <i386/att.h>  /* Use the i386 AT&T assembler syntax */
        !            30: #include <linux.h>     /* some common stuff */
        !            31: 
        !            32: #undef TARGET_VERSION
        !            33: #define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 Linux/ELF)");
        !            34: 
        !            35: /* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
        !            36:    in memory.  */
        !            37: #undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
        !            38: #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
        !            39: 
        !            40: /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
        !            41:    This is only used for PIC code.  See comments by the `casesi' insn in
        !            42:    i386.md for an explanation of the expression this outputs. */
        !            43: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
        !            44: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, VALUE, REL) \
        !            45:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-%s%d]\n", LPREFIX, VALUE)
        !            46: 
        !            47: /* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section.  This is
        !            48:    necessary when compiling PIC code.  */
        !            49: #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION
        !            50: 
        !            51: /* Copy this from the svr4 specifications... */
        !            52: /* Define the register numbers to be used in Dwarf debugging information.
        !            53:    The SVR4 reference port C compiler uses the following register numbers
        !            54:    in its Dwarf output code:
        !            55:        0 for %eax (gnu regno = 0)
        !            56:        1 for %ecx (gnu regno = 2)
        !            57:        2 for %edx (gnu regno = 1)
        !            58:        3 for %ebx (gnu regno = 3)
        !            59:        4 for %esp (gnu regno = 7)
        !            60:        5 for %ebp (gnu regno = 6)
        !            61:        6 for %esi (gnu regno = 4)
        !            62:        7 for %edi (gnu regno = 5)
        !            63:    The following three DWARF register numbers are never generated by
        !            64:    the SVR4 C compiler or by the GNU compilers, but SDB on x86/svr4
        !            65:    believes these numbers have these meanings.
        !            66:        8  for %eip    (no gnu equivalent)
        !            67:        9  for %eflags (no gnu equivalent)
        !            68:        10 for %trapno (no gnu equivalent)
        !            69:    It is not at all clear how we should number the FP stack registers
        !            70:    for the x86 architecture.  If the version of SDB on x86/svr4 were
        !            71:    a bit less brain dead with respect to floating-point then we would
        !            72:    have a precedent to follow with respect to DWARF register numbers
        !            73:    for x86 FP registers, but the SDB on x86/svr4 is so completely
        !            74:    broken with respect to FP registers that it is hardly worth thinking
        !            75:    of it as something to strive for compatibility with.
        !            76:    The version of x86/svr4 SDB I have at the moment does (partially)
        !            77:    seem to believe that DWARF register number 11 is associated with
        !            78:    the x86 register %st(0), but that's about all.  Higher DWARF
        !            79:    register numbers don't seem to be associated with anything in
        !            80:    particular, and even for DWARF regno 11, SDB only seems to under-
        !            81:    stand that it should say that a variable lives in %st(0) (when
        !            82:    asked via an `=' command) if we said it was in DWARF regno 11,
        !            83:    but SDB still prints garbage when asked for the value of the
        !            84:    variable in question (via a `/' command).
        !            85:    (Also note that the labels SDB prints for various FP stack regs
        !            86:    when doing an `x' command are all wrong.)
        !            87:    Note that these problems generally don't affect the native SVR4
        !            88:    C compiler because it doesn't allow the use of -O with -g and
        !            89:    because when it is *not* optimizing, it allocates a memory
        !            90:    location for each floating-point variable, and the memory
        !            91:    location is what gets described in the DWARF AT_location
        !            92:    attribute for the variable in question.
        !            93:    Regardless of the severe mental illness of the x86/svr4 SDB, we
        !            94:    do something sensible here and we use the following DWARF
        !            95:    register numbers.  Note that these are all stack-top-relative
        !            96:    numbers.
        !            97:        11 for %st(0) (gnu regno = 8)
        !            98:        12 for %st(1) (gnu regno = 9)
        !            99:        13 for %st(2) (gnu regno = 10)
        !           100:        14 for %st(3) (gnu regno = 11)
        !           101:        15 for %st(4) (gnu regno = 12)
        !           102:        16 for %st(5) (gnu regno = 13)
        !           103:        17 for %st(6) (gnu regno = 14)
        !           104:        18 for %st(7) (gnu regno = 15)
        !           105: */
        !           106: #undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
        !           107: #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
        !           108: ((n) == 0 ? 0 \
        !           109:  : (n) == 1 ? 2 \
        !           110:  : (n) == 2 ? 1 \
        !           111:  : (n) == 3 ? 3 \
        !           112:  : (n) == 4 ? 6 \
        !           113:  : (n) == 5 ? 7 \
        !           114:  : (n) == 6 ? 5 \
        !           115:  : (n) == 7 ? 4 \
        !           116:  : ((n) >= FIRST_STACK_REG && (n) <= LAST_STACK_REG) ? (n)+3 \
        !           117:  : (-1))
        !           118: 
        !           119: /* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
        !           120:    for profiling a function entry.  */
        !           121: 
        !           122: #undef FUNCTION_PROFILER
        !           123: #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)  \
        !           124: {                                                                      \
        !           125:   if (flag_pic)                                                                \
        !           126:     {                                                                  \
        !           127:       fprintf (FILE, "\tleal %sP%d@GOTOFF(%%ebx),%%edx\n",             \
        !           128:               LPREFIX, (LABELNO));                                     \
        !           129:       fprintf (FILE, "\tcall *mcount@GOT(%%ebx)\n");                   \
        !           130:     }                                                                  \
        !           131:   else                                                                 \
        !           132:     {                                                                  \
        !           133:       fprintf (FILE, "\tmovl $%sP%d,%%edx\n", LPREFIX, (LABELNO));     \
        !           134:       fprintf (FILE, "\tcall mcount\n");                               \
        !           135:     }                                                                  \
        !           136: }
1.1       root      137: 
                    138: #undef SIZE_TYPE
                    139: #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
1.1.1.4 ! root      140:  
1.1       root      141: #undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
                    142: #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
1.1.1.4 ! root      143:   
1.1       root      144: #undef WCHAR_TYPE
                    145: #define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
1.1.1.4 ! root      146:    
1.1       root      147: #undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
                    148: #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
1.1.1.4 ! root      149:     
        !           150: #undef CPP_PREDEFINES
        !           151: #define CPP_PREDEFINES "-D__ELF__ -Dunix -Di386 -Dlinux -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386)"
1.1       root      152: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      153: #undef CPP_SPEC
        !           154: #if TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT == 2
        !           155: #define CPP_SPEC "%{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{!m386:-D__i486__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
        !           156: #else
        !           157: #define CPP_SPEC "%{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{m486:-D__i486__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
1.1       root      158: #endif
                    159: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      160: #undef LIB_SPEC
        !           161: #if 1
        !           162: /* We no longer link with libc_p.a or libg.a by default. If you
        !           163:  * want to profile or debug the Linux C library, please add
        !           164:  * -lc_p or -ggdb to LDFLAGS at the link time, respectively.
        !           165:  */
1.1.1.3   root      166: #define LIB_SPEC \
1.1.1.4 ! root      167:   "%{!shared: %{mieee-fp:-lieee} %{p:-lgmon} %{pg:-lgmon} \
        !           168:      %{!ggdb:-lc} %{ggdb:-lg}}"
        !           169: #else
        !           170: #define LIB_SPEC \
        !           171:   "%{!shared: \
        !           172:      %{mieee-fp:-lieee} %{p:-lgmon -lc_p} %{pg:-lgmon -lc_p} \
        !           173:        %{!p:%{!pg:%{!g*:-lc} %{g*:-lg}}}}"
        !           174: #endif
        !           175: 
        !           176: /* Provide a LINK_SPEC appropriate for Linux.  Here we provide support
        !           177:    for the special GCC options -static and -shared, which allow us to
        !           178:    link things in one of these three modes by applying the appropriate
        !           179:    combinations of options at link-time. We like to support here for
        !           180:    as many of the other GNU linker options as possible. But I don't
        !           181:    have the time to search for those flags. I am sure how to add
        !           182:    support for -soname shared_object_name. H.J.
        !           183: 
        !           184:    I took out %{v:%{!V:-V}}. It is too much :-(. They can use
        !           185:    -Wl,-V.
        !           186: 
        !           187:    When the -shared link option is used a final link is not being
        !           188:    done.  */
        !           189: 
        !           190: /* If ELF is the default format, we should not use /lib/elf. */
        !           191: 
        !           192: #undef LINK_SPEC
        !           193: #ifndef LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
        !           194: #define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
        !           195:   %{!shared: \
        !           196:     %{!ibcs: \
        !           197:       %{!static: \
        !           198:        %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
        !           199:        %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/elf/ld-linux.so.1} \
        !           200:        %{!rpath:-rpath /lib/elf/}} %{static:-static}}}"
1.1       root      201: #else
1.1.1.4 ! root      202: #define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
        !           203:   %{!shared: \
        !           204:     %{!ibcs: \
        !           205:       %{!static: \
        !           206:        %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
        !           207:        %{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.1}} \
        !           208:        %{static:-static}}}"
1.1       root      209: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      210: 
                    211: /* Get perform_* macros to build libgcc.a.  */
                    212: #include "i386/perform.h"

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