Annotation of gcc/config/i386/sysv4.h, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /* Target definitions for GNU compiler for Intel 80386 running System V.4
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
1.1.1.3   root        4:    Written by Ron Guilmette ([email protected]).
1.1       root        5: 
                      6: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      7: 
                      8: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      9: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     10: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     11: any later version.
                     12: 
                     13: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
1.1.1.4 ! root       20: the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
        !            21: Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
1.1       root       22: 
                     23: #include "i386/i386.h" /* Base i386 target machine definitions */
                     24: #include "i386/att.h"  /* Use the i386 AT&T assembler syntax */
                     25: #include "svr4.h"      /* Definitions common to all SVR4 targets */
                     26: 
                     27: #undef TARGET_VERSION
                     28: #define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 System V Release 4)");
                     29: 
                     30: /* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
                     31:    in memory.  */
                     32: 
                     33: #undef RETURN_IN_MEMORY
                     34: #define RETURN_IN_MEMORY(TYPE) \
                     35:   (TYPE_MODE (TYPE) == BLKmode)
                     36: 
                     37: /* Define which macros to predefine.  __svr4__ is our extension.  */
                     38: /* This used to define X86, but [email protected] says that
                     39:    is supposed to be defined optionally by user programs--not by default.  */
                     40: #define CPP_PREDEFINES \
1.1.1.2   root       41:   "-Di386 -Dunix -D__svr4__ -Asystem(unix) -Asystem(svr4) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386)"
1.1       root       42: 
                     43: /* This is how to output assembly code to define a `float' constant.
                     44:    We always have to use a .long pseudo-op to do this because the native
                     45:    SVR4 ELF assembler is buggy and it generates incorrect values when we
                     46:    try to use the .float pseudo-op instead.  */
                     47: 
                     48: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_FLOAT
                     49: #define ASM_OUTPUT_FLOAT(FILE,VALUE)                                   \
                     50: do { long value;                                                       \
                     51:      REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE ((VALUE), value);                     \
1.1.1.2   root       52:      if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (long))                                        \
                     53:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value);               \
                     54:      else                                                              \
                     55:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value);              \
1.1       root       56:    } while (0)
                     57: 
                     58: /* This is how to output assembly code to define a `double' constant.
                     59:    We always have to use a pair of .long pseudo-ops to do this because
                     60:    the native SVR4 ELF assembler is buggy and it generates incorrect
                     61:    values when we try to use the the .double pseudo-op instead.  */
                     62: 
                     63: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE
                     64: #define ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE(FILE,VALUE)                                  \
                     65: do { long value[2];                                                    \
                     66:      REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE ((VALUE), value);                     \
1.1.1.2   root       67:      if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (long))                                        \
                     68:        {                                                               \
                     69:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value[0]);            \
                     70:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value[1]);            \
                     71:        }                                                               \
                     72:      else                                                              \
                     73:        {                                                               \
                     74:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value[0]);           \
                     75:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value[1]);           \
                     76:        }                                                               \
                     77:    } while (0)
                     78: 
                     79: 
                     80: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_LONG_DOUBLE
                     81: #define ASM_OUTPUT_LONG_DOUBLE(FILE,VALUE)                             \
                     82: do { long value[3];                                                    \
                     83:      REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE ((VALUE), value);                        \
                     84:      if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (long))                                        \
                     85:        {                                                               \
                     86:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value[0]);            \
                     87:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value[1]);            \
                     88:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%x\n", ASM_LONG, value[2]);            \
                     89:        }                                                               \
                     90:      else                                                              \
                     91:        {                                                               \
                     92:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value[0]);           \
                     93:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value[1]);           \
                     94:          fprintf((FILE), "%s\t0x%lx\n", ASM_LONG, value[2]);           \
                     95:        }                                                               \
1.1       root       96:    } while (0)
                     97: 
                     98: /* Output at beginning of assembler file.  */
                     99: /* The .file command should always begin the output.  */
                    100: 
                    101: #undef ASM_FILE_START
                    102: #define ASM_FILE_START(FILE)                                           \
                    103:   do {                                                                 \
                    104:        output_file_directive (FILE, main_input_filename);              \
                    105:        fprintf (FILE, "\t.version\t\"01.01\"\n");                      \
                    106:   } while (0)
                    107: 
                    108: /* Define the register numbers to be used in Dwarf debugging information.
                    109:    The SVR4 reference port C compiler uses the following register numbers
                    110:    in its Dwarf output code:
                    111: 
                    112:        0 for %eax (gnu regno = 0)
                    113:        1 for %ecx (gnu regno = 2)
                    114:        2 for %edx (gnu regno = 1)
                    115:        3 for %ebx (gnu regno = 3)
                    116:        4 for %esp (gnu regno = 7)
                    117:        5 for %ebp (gnu regno = 6)
                    118:        6 for %esi (gnu regno = 4)
                    119:        7 for %edi (gnu regno = 5)
                    120: 
                    121:    The following three DWARF register numbers are never generated by
                    122:    the SVR4 C compiler or by the GNU compilers, but SDB on x86/svr4
                    123:    believes these numbers have these meanings.
                    124: 
                    125:        8  for %eip    (no gnu equivalent)
                    126:        9  for %eflags (no gnu equivalent)
                    127:        10 for %trapno (no gnu equivalent)
                    128: 
                    129:    It is not at all clear how we should number the FP stack registers
                    130:    for the x86 architecture.  If the version of SDB on x86/svr4 were
                    131:    a bit less brain dead with respect to floating-point then we would
                    132:    have a precedent to follow with respect to DWARF register numbers
                    133:    for x86 FP registers, but the SDB on x86/svr4 is so completely
                    134:    broken with respect to FP registers that it is hardly worth thinking
                    135:    of it as something to strive for compatibility with.
                    136: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      137:    The version of x86/svr4 SDB I have at the moment does (partially)
1.1       root      138:    seem to believe that DWARF register number 11 is associated with
                    139:    the x86 register %st(0), but that's about all.  Higher DWARF
                    140:    register numbers don't seem to be associated with anything in
                    141:    particular, and even for DWARF regno 11, SDB only seems to under-
                    142:    stand that it should say that a variable lives in %st(0) (when
                    143:    asked via an `=' command) if we said it was in DWARF regno 11,
                    144:    but SDB still prints garbage when asked for the value of the
                    145:    variable in question (via a `/' command).
                    146: 
                    147:    (Also note that the labels SDB prints for various FP stack regs
                    148:    when doing an `x' command are all wrong.)
                    149: 
                    150:    Note that these problems generally don't affect the native SVR4
                    151:    C compiler because it doesn't allow the use of -O with -g and
                    152:    because when it is *not* optimizing, it allocates a memory
                    153:    location for each floating-point variable, and the memory
                    154:    location is what gets described in the DWARF AT_location
                    155:    attribute for the variable in question.
                    156: 
                    157:    Regardless of the severe mental illness of the x86/svr4 SDB, we
                    158:    do something sensible here and we use the following DWARF
                    159:    register numbers.  Note that these are all stack-top-relative
                    160:    numbers.
                    161: 
                    162:        11 for %st(0) (gnu regno = 8)
                    163:        12 for %st(1) (gnu regno = 9)
                    164:        13 for %st(2) (gnu regno = 10)
                    165:        14 for %st(3) (gnu regno = 11)
                    166:        15 for %st(4) (gnu regno = 12)
                    167:        16 for %st(5) (gnu regno = 13)
                    168:        17 for %st(6) (gnu regno = 14)
                    169:        18 for %st(7) (gnu regno = 15)
                    170: */
                    171: 
                    172: #undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
                    173: #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
                    174: ((n) == 0 ? 0 \
                    175:  : (n) == 1 ? 2 \
                    176:  : (n) == 2 ? 1 \
                    177:  : (n) == 3 ? 3 \
                    178:  : (n) == 4 ? 6 \
                    179:  : (n) == 5 ? 7 \
                    180:  : (n) == 6 ? 5 \
                    181:  : (n) == 7 ? 4 \
                    182:  : ((n) >= FIRST_STACK_REG && (n) <= LAST_STACK_REG) ? (n)+3 \
                    183:  : (-1))
                    184: 
                    185: /* The routine used to output sequences of byte values.  We use a special
                    186:    version of this for most svr4 targets because doing so makes the
                    187:    generated assembly code more compact (and thus faster to assemble)
                    188:    as well as more readable.  Note that if we find subparts of the
                    189:    character sequence which end with NUL (and which are shorter than
                    190:    STRING_LIMIT) we output those using ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING.  */
                    191: 
                    192: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII
                    193: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, STR, LENGTH)                            \
                    194:   do                                                                   \
                    195:     {                                                                  \
                    196:       register unsigned char *_ascii_bytes = (unsigned char *) (STR);  \
                    197:       register unsigned char *limit = _ascii_bytes + (LENGTH);         \
                    198:       register unsigned bytes_in_chunk = 0;                            \
                    199:       for (; _ascii_bytes < limit; _ascii_bytes++)                     \
                    200:         {                                                              \
                    201:          register unsigned char *p;                                    \
                    202:          if (bytes_in_chunk >= 64)                                     \
                    203:            {                                                           \
                    204:              fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                     \
                    205:              bytes_in_chunk = 0;                                       \
                    206:            }                                                           \
                    207:          for (p = _ascii_bytes; p < limit && *p != '\0'; p++)          \
                    208:            continue;                                                   \
                    209:          if (p < limit && (p - _ascii_bytes) <= STRING_LIMIT)          \
                    210:            {                                                           \
                    211:              if (bytes_in_chunk > 0)                                   \
                    212:                {                                                       \
                    213:                  fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                 \
                    214:                  bytes_in_chunk = 0;                                   \
                    215:                }                                                       \
                    216:              ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING ((FILE), _ascii_bytes);         \
                    217:              _ascii_bytes = p;                                         \
                    218:            }                                                           \
                    219:          else                                                          \
                    220:            {                                                           \
                    221:              if (bytes_in_chunk == 0)                                  \
                    222:                fprintf ((FILE), "\t.byte\t");                          \
                    223:              else                                                      \
                    224:                fputc (',', (FILE));                                    \
                    225:              fprintf ((FILE), "0x%02x", *_ascii_bytes);                \
                    226:              bytes_in_chunk += 5;                                      \
                    227:            }                                                           \
                    228:        }                                                               \
                    229:       if (bytes_in_chunk > 0)                                          \
                    230:         fprintf ((FILE), "\n");                                                \
                    231:     }                                                                  \
                    232:   while (0)
                    233: 
                    234: /* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
                    235:    This is only used for PIC code.  See comments by the `casesi' insn in
                    236:    i386.md for an explanation of the expression this outputs. */
                    237: 
                    238: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
                    239: #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, VALUE, REL) \
                    240:   fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-%s%d]\n", LPREFIX, VALUE)
                    241: 
                    242: /* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section.  This is
                    243:    necessary when compiling PIC code.  */
                    244: 
                    245: #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION

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