Annotation of gcc/config/vms.h, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /* Output variables, constants and external declarations, for GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: /* This enables certain macros in vax.h, which will make an indirect
                     21:    reference to an external symbol an invalid address.  This needs to be
                     22:    defined before we include vax.h, since it determines which macros
                     23:    are used for GO_IF_*.  */
                     24: 
                     25: #define NO_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT_ADDRESS
                     26: 
                     27: #include "vax.h"
                     28: 
                     29: #undef LIB_SPEC
                     30: #undef CPP_PREDEFINES
                     31: #undef TARGET_VERSION
                     32: #undef TARGET_DEFAULT
                     33: #undef CALL_USED_REGISTERS
                     34: #undef MAYBE_VMS_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
                     35: 
                     36: /* Predefine this in CPP because VMS limits the size of command options
                     37:    and GNU CPP is not used on VMS except with GNU C.  */
1.1.1.2 ! root       38: #define CPP_PREDEFINES "-Dvax -Dvms -DVMS -D__GNUC__=2"
        !            39: 
        !            40: /* These match the definitions used in VAXCRTL, the VMS C run-time library */
        !            41: 
        !            42: #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
        !            43: #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
        !            44: #define WCHAR_TYPE     "unsigned int"
        !            45: 
        !            46: /* Use memcpy for structure copying, and so forth.  */
        !            47: #define TARGET_MEM_FUNCTIONS
1.1       root       48: 
                     49: /* Strictly speaking, VMS does not use DBX at all, but the interpreter built
                     50:    into gas only speaks straight DBX.  */
                     51: 
                     52: #define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 0
                     53: 
                     54: /* By default, allow $ to be part of an identifier.  */
                     55: #define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 2
                     56: 
                     57: #define TARGET_DEFAULT 1
                     58: #define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (vax vms)");
                     59: 
                     60: #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}
                     61: 
                     62: #define __MAIN_NAME " main ("
                     63: /*
                     64:  * The MAYBE_VMS_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE macro works for both gcc and g++.  It
                     65:  * first checks to see if the current routine is "main", which will only
                     66:  * happen for GCC, and add the jsb if it is.  If is not the case then try and 
                     67:  * see if __MAIN_NAME is part of current_function_name, which will only happen
                     68:  * if we are running g++, and add the jsb if it is.  In gcc there should never
                     69:  * be a space in the function name, and in g++ there is always a "(" in the
                     70:  * function name, thus there should never be any confusion.
                     71:  */
                     72: #define MAYBE_VMS_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(FILE)      \
                     73: { extern char *current_function_name;          \
                     74:   if (!strcmp ("main", current_function_name)) \
                     75:     fprintf(FILE, "\tjsb _c$main_args\n");     \
                     76:   else {                                       \
                     77:     char *p = current_function_name;           \
                     78:     while (*p != '\0')                         \
                     79:       if (*p == *__MAIN_NAME)                  \
                     80:         if (strncmp(p, __MAIN_NAME, (sizeof __MAIN_NAME)-1) == 0) {\
                     81:           fprintf(FILE, "\tjsb _c$main_args\n");\
                     82:           break;                               \
                     83:         } else                                 \
                     84:           p++;                                 \
                     85:       else                                     \
                     86:         p++;                                   \
                     87:      };                                                \
                     88: }
                     89: 
                     90: /* This macro definition sets up a default value for `main' to return.  */
                     91: #define DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN  c_expand_return (integer_one_node)
                     92: 
                     93: /* This makes use of a hook in varasm.c to mark all external variables
                     94:    for us.  We use this to make sure that external variables are correctly
                     95:    addressed.  Under VMS there is some brain damage in the linker that requires
                     96:    us to do this.  */
                     97: 
                     98: #define ENCODE_SECTION_INFO(decl)                              \
                     99:   if (TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_PUBLIC (decl))              \
                    100:     SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0)) = 1; 
                    101: 
                    102: /* Under VMS we write the actual size of the storage to be allocated even
                    103:    though the symbol is external.  Although it is possible to give external
                    104:    symbols a size of 0 (as unix does), the VMS linker does not make the
                    105:    distinction between a variable definition and an external reference of a
                    106:    variable, and thus the linker will not complain about a missing definition.
                    107:    If we followed the unix example of giving external symbols a size of
                    108:    zero, you tried to link a program where a given variable was externally
                    109:    defined but none of the object modules contained a non-extern definition,
                    110:    the linker would allocate 0 bytes for the variable, and any attempt to
                    111:    use that variable would use the storage allocated to some other variable.
                    112: 
                    113:    We must also select either const_section or data_section: this will indicate
                    114:    whether or not the variable will get the readonly bit set.  Since the
                    115:    VMS linker does not distinguish between a variable's definition and an
                    116:    external reference, all usages of a given variable must have the readonly
                    117:    bit set the same way, or the linker will get confused and give warning
                    118:    messages.  */
                    119: 
                    120: /* We used to round the size up to a multiple of 4,
                    121:    but that causes linker errors sometimes when the variable was initialized
                    122:    since the size of its definition was not likewise rounded up.  */
                    123: 
                    124: #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE,DECL,NAME)                            \
                    125: { if (DECL_INITIAL (DECL) == 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL) != FUNCTION_DECL)   \
                    126:     {                                                                  \
                    127:       if (TREE_READONLY (decl) && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))         \
                    128:        const_section ();                                               \
                    129:       else                                                             \
                    130:        data_section ();                                                \
                    131:       fputs (".comm ", (FILE));                                                \
                    132:       assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                                  \
                    133:       if (DECL_SIZE (DECL) == 0)                                       \
                    134:         fprintf ((FILE), ",0\n");                                      \
                    135:       else                                                             \
                    136:        {                                                               \
                    137:          tree size_tree;                                               \
                    138:          size_tree = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,                        \
                    139:             DECL_SIZE (DECL), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT));               \
                    140:          fprintf ((FILE), ",%d\n", TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size_tree));      \
                    141:         }                                                              \
                    142:     }                                                                  \
                    143: }
                    144: 
                    145: /* Here we redefine ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON to select the data_section or the
                    146:    const_section before writing the ".const" assembler directive.
                    147:    If we were specifying a size of zero for external variables, we would
                    148:    not have to select a section, since the assembler can assume that
                    149:    when the size > 0, the storage is for a non-external, uninitialized
                    150:    variable (for which a "const" declaration would be senseless),
                    151:    and the assembler can make the storage read/write.
                    152: 
                    153:    Since the ".const" directive specifies the actual size of the storage used
                    154:    for both external and non-external variables, the assembler cannot
                    155:    make this assumption, and thus it has no way of deciding if storage should
                    156:    be read/write or read-only.  To resolve this, we give the assembler some
                    157:    assistance, in the form of a ".const" or a ".data" directive.
                    158: 
                    159:    Under GCC 1.40, external variables were declared with a size of zero.
                    160:    The GNU assembler, GAS, will recognize the "-2" switch when built for VMS;
                    161:    when compiling programs with GCC 2.n this switch should be used or the
                    162:    assembler will not give the read-only attribute to external constants.
                    163:    Failure to use this switch will result in linker warning messages about
                    164:    mismatched psect attributes.  */
                    165: 
                    166: #undef ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON
                    167: 
                    168: #define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)           \
                    169: ( ((TREE_READONLY (decl) && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))       \
                    170:    ? (const_section (), 0) : (data_section (), 0)),            \
                    171:   fputs (".comm ", (FILE)),                                    \
                    172:   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)),                              \
1.1.1.2 ! root      173:   fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n", (SIZE)))
1.1       root      174: 
                    175: /* We define this to prevent the name mangler from putting dollar signs into
                    176:    function names.  This isn't really needed, but it has been here for
                    177:    some time and  removing it would cause the object files generated by the
                    178:    compiler to be incompatible with the object files from a compiler that
                    179:    had this defined.  Since it does no harm, we leave it in.  */
                    180: 
                    181: #define NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
                    182: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      183: /* Add a "const" section.  This is viewed by the assembler as being nearly
1.1       root      184:    the same as the "data" section, with the only difference being that a
                    185:    flag is set for variables declared while in the const section.  This
                    186:    flag is used to determine whether or not the read/write bit should be
                    187:    set in the Psect definition.  */
                    188: 
                    189: #define EXTRA_SECTIONS in_const
                    190: 
                    191: #define EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS                                \
                    192: void                                                   \
                    193: const_section ()                                       \
                    194: {                                                      \
                    195:   if (in_section != in_const) {                                \
                    196:     fprintf(asm_out_file,".const\n");                  \
                    197:     in_section = in_const;                             \
                    198:   }                                                    \
                    199: }
                    200: 
                    201: /* This macro contains the logic to decide which section a variable
                    202:    should be stored in.  Static constant variables go in the text_section,
                    203:    non-const variables go in the data_section, and non-static const
                    204:    variables go in the const_section.
                    205: 
                    206:    Since this macro is used in a number of places, we must also be able
                    207:    to decide where to place string constants.  */
                    208: 
                    209: #define SELECT_SECTION(T,RELOC)                                                \
                    210: {                                                                      \
                    211:   if (TREE_CODE (T) == VAR_DECL)                                       \
                    212:     {                                                                  \
                    213:       if (TREE_READONLY (T) && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (T))               \
                    214:        {                                                               \
                    215:          if (TREE_PUBLIC (T))                                          \
                    216:            const_section ();                                           \
                    217:          else                                                          \
                    218:            text_section ();                                            \
                    219:        }                                                               \
                    220:       else                                                             \
                    221:        data_section ();                                                \
                    222:     }                                                                  \
                    223:   if (*tree_code_type[(int) TREE_CODE (T)] == 'c')                     \
                    224:     {                                                                  \
                    225:       if ((TREE_CODE (T) == STRING_CST && flag_writable_strings))      \
                    226:        data_section ();                                                \
                    227:       else                                                             \
                    228:        text_section ();                                                \
                    229:     }                                                                  \
                    230: }
                    231: 
                    232: /* This is used by a hook in varasm.c to write the assembler directives
                    233:    that are needed to tell the startup code which constructors need to
                    234:    be run.  */
                    235: 
                    236: #define ASM_OUTPUT_CONSTRUCTOR(FILE,NAME)                              \
                    237: {                                                                      \
                    238:   fprintf ((FILE),".globl $$PsectAttributes_NOOVR$$__gxx_init_1\n");   \
                    239:   data_section();                                                      \
                    240:   fprintf ((FILE),"$$PsectAttributes_NOOVR$$__gxx_init_1:\n\t.long\t"); \
                    241:   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                                      \
                    242:   fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                                        \
                    243: }
                    244: 
                    245: /* This is used by a hook in varasm.c to write the assembler directives
                    246:    that are needed to tell the startup code which destructors need to
                    247:    be run.  */
                    248: 
                    249: #define ASM_OUTPUT_DESTRUCTOR(FILE,NAME)                               \
                    250: {                                                                      \
                    251:   fprintf ((FILE),".globl $$PsectAttributes_NOOVR$$__gxx_clean_1\n");  \
                    252:   data_section();                                                      \
                    253:   fprintf ((FILE),"$$PsectAttributes_NOOVR$$__gxx_clean_1:\n\t.long\t");\
                    254:   assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));                                      \
                    255:   fputc ('\n', (FILE));                                                        \
                    256: }
                    257: 
                    258: /* The following definitions are used in libgcc2.c with the __main
                    259:    function.  The _SHR symbol is used when the sharable image library
                    260:    for libg++ is used - this is picked up automatically by the linker
                    261:    and this symbol points to the start of the __CTOR_LIST__ from libg++.
                    262:    If libg++ is not being used, then __CTOR_LIST_SHR__ occurs just after
                    263:    __CTOR_LIST__, and essentially points to the same list as __CTOR_LIST.  */
                    264: 
                    265: #ifdef L__main
                    266: 
                    267: #define __CTOR_LIST__ __gxx_init_0
                    268: #define __CTOR_LIST_END__ __gxx_init_2
                    269: 
                    270: #define __CTOR_LIST_SHR__ $$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$__gxx_init_0_shr
                    271: #define __CTOR_LIST_SHR_END__ $$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$__gxx_init_2_shr
                    272: 
                    273: #define DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY                                           \
                    274: do {                                                                   \
                    275:   func_ptr *p;                                                         \
                    276:   extern func_ptr __CTOR_LIST__[1];                                    \
                    277:   extern func_ptr __CTOR_LIST_END__[1];                                        \
                    278:   extern func_ptr __CTOR_LIST_SHR__[1];                                        \
                    279:   extern func_ptr __CTOR_LIST_SHR_END__[1];                            \
                    280:   if( &__CTOR_LIST_SHR__[0] != &__CTOR_LIST__[1])                      \
                    281:   for (p = __CTOR_LIST_SHR__ + 1; p < __CTOR_LIST_SHR_END__ ; p++ )    \
                    282:     if (*p) (*p) ();                                                   \
                    283:   for (p = __CTOR_LIST__ + 1; p < __CTOR_LIST_END__ ; p++ )            \
                    284:     if (*p) (*p) ();                                                   \
                    285:   atexit (__do_global_dtors);                                          \
                    286:     {                                                                  \
                    287:       __label__ foo;                                                   \
                    288:       int *callers_caller_fp = (int *) __builtin_frame_address (3);    \
                    289:       register int retval asm ("r0");                                  \
                    290:       callers_caller_fp[4] = (int) && foo;                             \
                    291:       return;                                                          \
                    292:     foo:                                                               \
                    293:       exit (retval);                                                   \
                    294:     }                                                                  \
                    295: } while (0)
                    296: 
                    297: #define __DTOR_LIST__ __gxx_clean_0
                    298: #define __DTOR_LIST_END__ __gxx_clean_2
                    299: 
                    300: #define __DTOR_LIST_SHR__ $$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$__gxx_clean_0_shr
                    301: #define __DTOR_LIST_SHR_END__ $$PsectAttributes_NOSHR$$__gxx_clean_2_shr
                    302: 
                    303: #define DO_GLOBAL_DTORS_BODY                                           \
                    304: do {                                                                   \
                    305:   func_ptr *p;                                                         \
                    306:   extern func_ptr __DTOR_LIST__[1];                                    \
                    307:   extern func_ptr __DTOR_LIST_END__[1];                                        \
                    308:   extern func_ptr __DTOR_LIST_SHR__[1];                                        \
                    309:   extern func_ptr __DTOR_LIST_SHR_END__[1];                            \
                    310:   for (p = __DTOR_LIST__ + 1; p < __DTOR_LIST_END__ ; p++ )            \
                    311:     if (*p) (*p) ();                                                   \
                    312:   if( &__DTOR_LIST_SHR__[0] != &__DTOR_LIST__[1])                      \
                    313:   for (p = __DTOR_LIST_SHR__ + 1; p < __DTOR_LIST_SHR_END__ ; p++ )    \
                    314:     if (*p) (*p) ();                                                   \
                    315: } while (0)
                    316: 
                    317: #endif /* L__main */

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