Annotation of gcc/cp-init.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       root        1: /* Handle initialization things in C++.
1.1.1.5 ! root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3:    Contributed by Michael Tiemann ([email protected])
                      4: 
                      5: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      6: 
                      7: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      8: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                     10: any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     19: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* High-level class interface. */
                     23: 
                     24: #include "config.h"
                     25: #include "tree.h"
1.1.1.4   root       26: #include "rtl.h"
1.1       root       27: #include "cp-tree.h"
                     28: #include "flags.h"
                     29: 
1.1.1.5 ! root       30: #undef NULL
1.1       root       31: #define NULL 0
                     32: 
                     33: /* In C++, structures with well-defined constructors are initialized by
                     34:    those constructors, unasked.  CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST
                     35:    holds a list of stmts for a BASE_INIT term in the grammar.
                     36:    This list has one element for each base class which must be
                     37:    initialized.  The list elements are [basename, init], with
                     38:    type basetype.  This allows the possibly anachronistic form
                     39:    (assuming d : a, b, c) "d (int a) : c(a+5), b (a-4), a (a+3)"
                     40:    where each successive term can be handed down the constructor
                     41:    line.  Perhaps this was not intended.  */
                     42: tree current_base_init_list, current_member_init_list;
                     43: 
                     44: void emit_base_init ();
                     45: void check_base_init ();
                     46: static void expand_aggr_vbase_init ();
                     47: void expand_member_init ();
                     48: void expand_aggr_init ();
                     49: 
                     50: static void expand_aggr_init_1 ();
                     51: static void expand_recursive_init_1 ();
                     52: static void expand_recursive_init ();
                     53: tree expand_vec_init ();
                     54: tree build_vec_delete ();
                     55: 
                     56: static void add_friend (), add_friends ();
                     57: 
                     58: /* Cache _builtin_new and _builtin_delete exprs.  */
                     59: static tree BIN, BID;
                     60: 
                     61: static tree minus_one;
                     62: 
                     63: /* Set up local variable for this file.  MUST BE CALLED AFTER
                     64:    INIT_DECL_PROCESSING.  */
                     65: 
                     66: tree BI_header_type, BI_header_size;
                     67: 
                     68: void init_init_processing ()
                     69: {
                     70:   tree op_id;
                     71:   tree fields[2];
                     72: 
1.1.1.2   root       73:   /* Define implicit `operator new' and `operator delete' functions.  */
                     74:   BIN = default_conversion (TREE_VALUE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) NEW_EXPR])));
1.1       root       75:   TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BIN, 0)) = 0;
1.1.1.2   root       76:   BID = default_conversion (TREE_VALUE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (ansi_opname[(int) DELETE_EXPR])));
1.1       root       77:   TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (BID, 0)) = 0;
                     78:   minus_one = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
                     79: 
1.1.1.2   root       80:   op_id = ansi_opname[(int) NEW_EXPR];
1.1       root       81:   IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (op_id) = BIN;
1.1.1.2   root       82:   op_id = ansi_opname[(int) DELETE_EXPR];
1.1       root       83:   IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (op_id) = BID;
                     84: 
                     85:   /* Define the structure that holds header information for
                     86:      arrays allocated via operator new.  */
                     87:   BI_header_type = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
                     88:   fields[0] = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("nelts"),
                     89:                                     sizetype);
                     90:   fields[1] = build_lang_field_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("ptr_2comp"),
                     91:                                     ptr_type_node);
                     92:   finish_builtin_type (BI_header_type, "__new_cookie", fields, 1, double_type_node);
                     93:   BI_header_size = size_in_bytes (BI_header_type);
                     94: }
                     95: 
                     96: /* Recursive subroutine of emit_base_init.  For main type T,
                     97:    recursively initialize the vfields of the base type PARENT.
                     98:    RECURSE is non-zero when this function is being called
                     99:    recursively.  */
                    100: 
                    101: static void
                    102: init_vfields (t, parent, recurse)
                    103:      tree t, parent;
                    104:      int recurse;
                    105: {
                    106:   tree vfields;
                    107: 
                    108:   /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
                    109:      do not come from virtual base classes.  */
                    110:   vfields = CLASSTYPE_VFIELDS (parent);
                    111:   while (vfields)
                    112:     {
                    113:       tree basetype = VF_DERIVED_VALUE (vfields)
                    114:        ? TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (VF_DERIVED_VALUE (vfields))
                    115:          : VF_BASETYPE_VALUE (vfields);
                    116: 
                    117:       /* If the vtable installed by the constructor was not
                    118:         the right one, fix that here.  */
                    119:       if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (vfields)
                    120:          && CLASSTYPE_NEEDS_VIRTUAL_REINIT (basetype)
                    121:          && (recurse > 0
                    122:              || TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (basetype)
                    123:              /* BASE_INIT_LIST has already initialized the immediate basetypes.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      124:              || get_base_distance (basetype, t, 0, (tree *) 0) > 1))
1.1       root      125:        {
1.1.1.5 ! root      126:          tree binfo = binfo_value (basetype, t);
        !           127:          if ((recurse != 0 && (binfo != binfo_value (basetype, parent)))
1.1       root      128:              || (recurse == 0
                    129:                  && BINFO_VTABLE (binfo) != TYPE_BINFO_VTABLE (basetype)))
                    130:            {
                    131:              tree ptr = convert_pointer_to (binfo, current_class_decl);
                    132:              expand_expr_stmt (build_virtual_init (TYPE_BINFO (t), binfo, ptr));
                    133:            }
                    134:          init_vfields (t, basetype, recurse+1);
                    135:        }
                    136:       vfields = TREE_CHAIN (vfields);
                    137:     }
                    138: }
                    139: 
                    140: /* Perform whatever initialization have yet to be done on the
                    141:    base class of the class variable.  These actions are in
                    142:    the global variable CURRENT_BASE_INIT_LIST.  Such an
                    143:    action could be NULL_TREE, meaning that the user has explicitly
                    144:    called the base class constructor with no arguments.
                    145: 
                    146:    If there is a need for a call to a constructor, we
                    147:    must surround that call with a pushlevel/poplevel pair,
                    148:    since we are technically at the PARM level of scope.
                    149: 
1.1.1.4   root      150:    Argument IMMEDIATELY, if zero, forces a new sequence to be generated
                    151:    to contain these new insns, so it can be emitted later.  This sequence
                    152:    is saved in the global variable BASE_INIT_INSNS.  Otherwise, the insns
                    153:    are emitted into the current sequence.
1.1       root      154: 
                    155:    Note that emit_base_init does *not* initialize virtual
                    156:    base classes.  That is done specially, elsewhere.  */
                    157:    
                    158: void
                    159: emit_base_init (t, immediately)
                    160:      tree t;
                    161:      int immediately;
                    162: {
                    163:   extern tree in_charge_identifier;
                    164: 
                    165:   tree member, decl, vbases;
                    166:   tree init_list;
                    167:   int pass, start;
                    168:   tree t_binfo = TYPE_BINFO (t);
                    169:   tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (t_binfo);
                    170:   int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
                    171:   tree fields_to_unmark = NULL_TREE;
                    172: 
                    173:   if (! immediately)
                    174:     {
                    175:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    176:       start_sequence ();
                    177:     }
                    178: 
1.1.1.3   root      179:   if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
                    180:     /* As a matter of principle, `start_sequence' should do this.  */
                    181:     emit_note (0, -1);
                    182:   else
                    183:     /* Always emit a line number note so we can step into constructors.  */
                    184:     emit_line_note_force (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (current_function_decl),
                    185:                          DECL_SOURCE_LINE (current_function_decl));
                    186: 
1.1       root      187:   /* In this case, we always need IN_CHARGE_NODE, because we have
                    188:      to know whether to deallocate or not before exiting.  */
                    189:   if (flag_handle_exceptions == 2
                    190:       && lookup_name (in_charge_identifier, 0) == NULL_TREE)
                    191:     {
                    192:       tree in_charge_node = pushdecl (build_decl (VAR_DECL, in_charge_identifier,
                    193:                                                  integer_type_node));
                    194:       store_init_value (in_charge_node, build (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                    195:                                               current_class_decl,
                    196:                                               integer_zero_node));
                    197:       expand_decl (in_charge_node);
                    198:       expand_decl_init (in_charge_node);
                    199:     }
                    200: 
                    201:   start = ! TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (t);
                    202:   for (pass = start; pass < 2; pass++)
                    203:     {
                    204:       tree vbase_init_list = NULL_TREE;
                    205: 
                    206:       for (init_list = current_base_init_list; init_list;
                    207:           init_list = TREE_CHAIN (init_list))
                    208:        {
                    209:          tree basename = TREE_PURPOSE (init_list);
                    210:          tree binfo;
                    211:          tree init = TREE_VALUE (init_list);
                    212: 
                    213:          if (basename == NULL_TREE)
                    214:            {
                    215:              /* Initializer for single base class.  Must not
                    216:                 use multiple inheritance or this is ambiguous.  */
                    217:              switch (n_baseclasses)
                    218:                {
                    219:                case 0:
                    220:                  error ("type `%s' does not have a base class to initialize",
                    221:                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (current_class_name));
                    222:                  return;
                    223:                case 1:
                    224:                  break;
                    225:                default:
                    226:                  error ("unnamed initializer ambiguous for type `%s' which uses multiple inheritance", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (current_class_name));
                    227:                  return;
                    228:                }
                    229:              binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0);
                    230:            }
                    231:          else if (is_aggr_typedef (basename, 1))
                    232:            {
                    233:              binfo = binfo_or_else (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (basename), t);
                    234:              if (binfo == NULL_TREE)
                    235:                continue;
                    236: 
                    237:              /* Virtual base classes are special cases.  Their initializers
                    238:                 are recorded with this constructor, and they are used when
                    239:                 this constructor is the top-level constructor called.  */
1.1.1.4   root      240:              if (! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
1.1       root      241:                {
                    242:                  /* Otherwise, if it is not an immediate base class, complain.  */
                    243:                  for (i = n_baseclasses-1; i >= 0; i--)
                    244:                    if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i)))
                    245:                      break;
                    246:                  if (i < 0)
                    247:                    {
                    248:                      error ("type `%s' is not an immediate base class of type `%s'",
                    249:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (basename),
                    250:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (current_class_name));
                    251:                      continue;
                    252:                    }
                    253:                }
                    254:            }
                    255:          else
                    256:            continue;
                    257: 
                    258:          /* The base initialization list goes up to the first
                    259:             base class which can actually use it.  */
                    260: 
                    261:          if (pass == start)
                    262:            {
                    263:              char *msgp = (! TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
                    264:                ? "cannot pass initialization up to class `%s'" : 0;
                    265: 
                    266:              while (! TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo))
                    267:                     && BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo) != NULL_TREE
                    268:                     && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (BINFO_BASETYPES (binfo)) == 1)
1.1.1.4   root      269:                {
                    270:                  /* ?? This should be fixed in RENO by forcing
                    271:                     default constructors to exist.  */
                    272:                  SET_BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (binfo);
                    273:                  binfo = BINFO_BASETYPE (binfo, 0);
                    274:                }
1.1       root      275: 
                    276:              if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
                    277:                {
                    278:                  if (msgp)
                    279:                    {
                    280:                      if (pedantic)
                    281:                        error_with_aggr_type (binfo, msgp);
                    282:                      else
                    283:                        msgp = 0;
                    284:                    }
                    285:                }
                    286:              else
                    287:                {
                    288:                  msgp = "no constructor found for initialization of `%s'";
                    289:                  error (msgp, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (basename));
                    290:                }
                    291: 
                    292:              if (BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (binfo))
                    293:                {
                    294:                  msgp = "class `%s' initializer already specified";
                    295:                  error (msgp, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (basename));
                    296:                }
                    297:              if (msgp)
                    298:                continue;
                    299: 
                    300:              SET_BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (binfo);
                    301:              if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
                    302:                {
                    303:                  vbase_init_list = tree_cons (init, BINFO_TYPE (binfo),
                    304:                                               vbase_init_list);
                    305:                  continue;
                    306:                }
                    307:              if (pass == 0)
                    308:                continue;
                    309:            }
                    310:          else if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
                    311:            continue;
                    312: 
                    313:          member = convert_pointer_to (binfo, current_class_decl);
                    314:          expand_aggr_init_1 (t_binfo, 0,
                    315:                              build_indirect_ref (member, 0), init,
                    316:                              BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (binfo),
                    317:                              LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
                    318:          if (flag_handle_exceptions == 2 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
                    319:            {
                    320:              cplus_expand_start_try (1);
                    321:              push_exception_cleanup (member);
                    322:            }
                    323:        }
                    324: 
                    325:       if (pass == 0)
                    326:        {
                    327:          tree first_arg = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
                    328:          tree vbases;
                    329: 
                    330:          if (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl) == NULL_TREE
                    331:              && TREE_CHAIN (first_arg) != NULL_TREE)
                    332:            {
                    333:              /* If there are virtual baseclasses without initialization
1.1.1.2   root      334:                 specified, and this is a default X(X&) constructor,
1.1       root      335:                 build the initialization list so that each virtual baseclass
                    336:                 of the new object is initialized from the virtual baseclass
                    337:                 of the incoming arg.  */
                    338:              tree init_arg = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, TREE_CHAIN (first_arg), 0);
                    339:              for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t);
                    340:                   vbases; vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
                    341:                {
                    342:                  if (BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (vbases) == 0)
                    343:                    {
                    344:                      member = convert_pointer_to (vbases, init_arg);
                    345:                      if (member == init_arg)
                    346:                        member = TREE_CHAIN (first_arg);
                    347:                      else
                    348:                        TREE_TYPE (member) = build_reference_type (BINFO_TYPE (vbases));
                    349:                      vbase_init_list = tree_cons (convert_from_reference (member),
                    350:                                                   vbases, vbase_init_list);
                    351:                      SET_BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (vbases);
                    352:                    }
                    353:                }
                    354:            }
                    355:          expand_start_cond (first_arg, 0);
                    356:          expand_aggr_vbase_init (t_binfo, C_C_D, current_class_decl,
                    357:                                  vbase_init_list);
                    358:          expand_expr_stmt (build_vbase_vtables_init (t_binfo, t_binfo,
                    359:                                                      C_C_D, current_class_decl, 1));
                    360:          expand_end_cond ();
                    361:        }
                    362:     }
                    363:   current_base_init_list = NULL_TREE;
                    364: 
                    365:   /* Now, perform default initialization of all base classes which
                    366:      have not yet been initialized, and unmark baseclasses which
                    367:      have been initialized.  */
                    368:   for (i = 0; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
                    369:     {
                    370:       tree base = current_class_decl;
1.1.1.4   root      371:       tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
1.1       root      372: 
1.1.1.4   root      373:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
1.1       root      374:        {
1.1.1.4   root      375:          if (! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)
                    376:              && ! BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (base_binfo))
1.1       root      377:            {
                    378:              tree ref;
                    379: 
1.1.1.4   root      380:              if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
                    381:                base = build1 (NOP_EXPR,
                    382:                               TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)),
                    383:                               current_class_decl);
1.1       root      384:              else
1.1.1.4   root      385:                base = build (PLUS_EXPR,
                    386:                              TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)),
                    387:                              current_class_decl, BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo));
1.1       root      388: 
                    389:              ref = build_indirect_ref (base, 0);
                    390:              expand_aggr_init_1 (t_binfo, 0, ref, NULL_TREE,
1.1.1.4   root      391:                                  BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo),
1.1       root      392:                                  LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
1.1.1.4   root      393:              if (flag_handle_exceptions == 2
                    394:                  && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
1.1       root      395:                {
                    396:                  cplus_expand_start_try (1);
                    397:                  push_exception_cleanup (base);
                    398:                }
                    399:            }
                    400:        }
1.1.1.4   root      401:       CLEAR_BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (base_binfo);
1.1       root      402:     }
                    403:   for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (t); vbases; vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
                    404:     CLEAR_BINFO_BASEINIT_MARKED (vbases);
                    405: 
                    406:   /* Initialize all the virtual function table fields that
                    407:      do not come from virtual base classes.  */
                    408:   init_vfields (t, t, 0);
                    409: 
1.1.1.5 ! root      410:   if (CLASSTYPE_NEEDS_VIRTUAL_REINIT (t))
1.1       root      411:     expand_expr_stmt (build_virtual_init (TYPE_BINFO (t), t,
                    412:                                          current_class_decl));
                    413: 
                    414:   /* Members we through expand_member_init.  We initialize all the members
                    415:      needing initialization that did not get it so far.  */
                    416:   for (; current_member_init_list;
                    417:        current_member_init_list = TREE_CHAIN (current_member_init_list))
                    418:     {
                    419:       tree name = TREE_PURPOSE (current_member_init_list);
                    420:       tree init = TREE_VALUE (current_member_init_list);
                    421:       tree field = (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF
                    422:                    ? TREE_OPERAND (name, 1) : IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name));
                    423:       tree type;
                    424:       
                    425:       /* If one member shadows another, get the outermost one.  */
                    426:       if (TREE_CODE (field) == TREE_LIST)
                    427:        {
                    428:          field = TREE_VALUE (field);
                    429:          if (decl_type_context (field) != current_class_type)
                    430:            error ("field `%s' not in immediate context");
                    431:        }
                    432: 
                    433:       type = TREE_TYPE (field);
                    434: 
                    435:       if (TREE_STATIC (field))
                    436:        {
                    437:          error_with_aggr_type (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field),
                    438:                                "field `%s::%s' is static; only point of initialization is its declaration", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                    439:          continue;
                    440:        }
                    441: 
                    442:       if (DECL_NAME (field))
                    443:        {
                    444:          if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (field))
                    445:            error ("multiple initializations given for member `%s'",
                    446:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field)));
                    447:        }
                    448: 
                    449:       /* Mark this node as having been initialized.  */
                    450:       TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (field) = 1;
                    451:       if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field) != t)
                    452:        fields_to_unmark = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, fields_to_unmark);
                    453: 
                    454:       if (TREE_CODE (name) == COMPONENT_REF)
                    455:        {
                    456:          /* Initialization of anonymous union.  */
                    457:          expand_assignment (name, init, 0, 0);
                    458:          continue;
                    459:        }
                    460:       decl = build_component_ref (C_C_D, name, 0, 1);
                    461: 
                    462:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
                    463:        {
                    464:          if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
1.1.1.5 ! root      465:              && init != NULL_TREE
1.1       root      466:              && TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE
                    467:              && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (init))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                    468:            {
                    469:              /* Initialization of one array from another.  */
                    470:              expand_vec_init (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 1), decl,
                    471:                               array_type_nelts (type), TREE_VALUE (init), 1);
                    472:            }
                    473:          else
                    474:            expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0);
                    475:        }
                    476:       else
                    477:        {
                    478:          if (init == NULL_TREE)
                    479:            {
                    480:              error ("types without constructors must have complete initializers");
                    481:              init = error_mark_node;
                    482:            }
                    483:          else if (TREE_CHAIN (init))
                    484:            {
                    485:              warning ("initializer list treated as compound expression");
                    486:              init = build_compound_expr (init);
                    487:            }
                    488:          else
                    489:            init = TREE_VALUE (init);
                    490: 
                    491:          expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
                    492:        }
                    493:       if (flag_handle_exceptions == 2 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                    494:        {
                    495:          cplus_expand_start_try (1);
                    496:          push_exception_cleanup (build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0));
                    497:        }
                    498:     }
                    499: 
                    500:   for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
                    501:     {
                    502:       /* All we care about is this unique member.  It contains
                    503:         all the information we need to know, and that right early.  */
                    504:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (member);
                    505:       tree init = TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (member)
                    506:        ? error_mark_node : DECL_INITIAL (member);
                    507: 
                    508:       /* Unmark this field.  If it is from an anonymous union,
                    509:          then unmark the field recursively.  */
                    510:       TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (member) = 0;
                    511:       if (TREE_ANON_UNION_ELEM (member))
                    512:        emit_base_init (TREE_TYPE (member), 1);
                    513: 
                    514:       /* Member had explicit initializer.  */
                    515:       if (init == error_mark_node)
                    516:        continue;
                    517: 
                    518:       if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
                    519:        continue;
                    520: 
                    521:       if (type == error_mark_node)
                    522:        continue;
                    523: 
                    524:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
                    525:        {
                    526:          if (init)
                    527:            init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
                    528:          decl = build_component_ref (C_C_D, DECL_NAME (member), 0, 0);
                    529:          expand_aggr_init (decl, init, 0);
                    530:        }
                    531:       else
                    532:        {
                    533:          if (init)
                    534:            {
                    535:              decl = build_component_ref (C_C_D, DECL_NAME (member), 0, 0);
                    536:              expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (decl, INIT_EXPR, init));
                    537:            }
                    538:          else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                    539:            warning ("uninitialized reference member `%s'",
                    540:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (member)));
                    541:        }
                    542:       if (flag_handle_exceptions == 2 && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                    543:        {
                    544:          cplus_expand_start_try (1);
                    545:          push_exception_cleanup (build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0));
                    546:        }
                    547:     }
                    548:   /* Unmark fields which are initialized for the base class.  */
                    549:   while (fields_to_unmark)
                    550:     {
                    551:       TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (TREE_VALUE (fields_to_unmark)) = 0;
                    552:       fields_to_unmark = TREE_CHAIN (fields_to_unmark);
                    553:     }
                    554: 
                    555:   /* It is possible for the initializers to need cleanups.
                    556:      Expand those cleanups now that all the initialization
                    557:      has been done.  */
                    558:   expand_cleanups_to (NULL_TREE);
                    559: 
                    560:   if (! immediately)
                    561:     {
1.1.1.4   root      562:       extern rtx base_init_insns;
1.1       root      563: 
                    564:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.4   root      565:       my_friendly_assert (base_init_insns == 0, 207);
1.1       root      566:       base_init_insns = get_insns ();
                    567:       end_sequence ();
                    568:     }
                    569: 
                    570:   /* All the implicit try blocks we built up will be zapped
                    571:      when we come to a real binding contour boundary.  */
                    572: }
                    573: 
                    574: /* Check that all fields are properly initialized after
                    575:    an assignment to `this'.  */
                    576: void
                    577: check_base_init (t)
                    578:      tree t;
                    579: {
                    580:   tree member;
                    581:   for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (t); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
                    582:     if (DECL_NAME (member) && TREE_USED (member))
                    583:       error ("field `%s' used before initialized (after assignment to `this')",
                    584:             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (member)));
                    585: }
                    586: 
                    587: /* This code sets up the virtual function tables appropriate for
                    588:    the pointer DECL.  It is a one-ply initialization.
                    589: 
1.1.1.3   root      590:    BINFO is the exact type that DECL is supposed to be.  In
1.1.1.2   root      591:    multiple inheritance, this might mean "C's A" if C : A, B.  */
1.1       root      592: tree
                    593: build_virtual_init (main_binfo, binfo, decl)
                    594:      tree main_binfo, binfo;
                    595:      tree decl;
                    596: {
                    597:   tree type;
                    598:   tree vtbl, vtbl_ptr;
                    599:   tree vtype;
                    600: 
                    601:   if (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_VEC)
                    602:     type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
                    603:   else if (TREE_CODE (binfo) == RECORD_TYPE)
                    604:     {
                    605:       type = binfo;
                    606:       binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
                    607:     }
1.1.1.4   root      608:   else
                    609:     my_friendly_abort (46);
1.1.1.3   root      610: 
                    611:   vtype = DECL_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type));
                    612: #if 0
                    613:   /* This code suggests that it's time to rewrite how we handle
                    614:      replicated baseclasses in G++.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      615:   if (get_base_distance (vtype, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
        !           616:                         0, (tree *) 0) == -2)
1.1.1.3   root      617:     {
                    618:       tree binfos = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPES (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
                    619:       int i, n_baselinks = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
                    620:       tree result = NULL_TREE;
                    621: 
                    622:       for (i = n_baselinks-1; i >= 0; i--)
                    623:        {
1.1.1.4   root      624:          tree base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
1.1.1.3   root      625:          tree this_decl;
                    626: 
1.1.1.4   root      627:          if (get_base_distance (vtype, BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo), 0, 0) == -1)
1.1.1.3   root      628:            continue;
                    629: 
1.1.1.4   root      630:          if (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
                    631:            this_decl = build_vbase_pointer (build_indirect_ref (decl), BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
                    632:          else if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
                    633:            this_decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)),
1.1.1.3   root      634:                                decl);
                    635:          else
1.1.1.4   root      636:            this_decl = build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)),
                    637:                               decl, BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo));
                    638:          result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_virtual_init (main_binfo, base_binfo, this_decl), result);
1.1.1.3   root      639:        }
                    640:       return build_compound_expr (result);
                    641:     }
                    642: #endif
1.1       root      643: 
                    644:     {
                    645: #if 1
1.1.1.5 ! root      646: #if 1
        !           647:       vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_value (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type)), binfo));
        !           648: #else
        !           649:       /* The below does not work when we have to step through the
        !           650:         vfield, on our way down to the most base class for the
        !           651:         vfield. */
1.1       root      652:       vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (binfo_value (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (CLASSTYPE_VFIELD (type)),
1.1.1.5 ! root      653:                                        BINFO_TYPE (main_binfo)));
        !           654: #endif
1.1       root      655: #else
1.1.1.4   root      656:       my_friendly_assert (BINFO_TYPE (main_binfo) == BINFO_TYPE (binfo), 208);
1.1       root      657:       vtbl = BINFO_VTABLE (main_binfo);
                    658: #endif /* 1 */
1.1.1.2   root      659:       assemble_external (vtbl);
                    660:       TREE_USED (vtbl) = 1;
1.1       root      661:       vtbl = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (vtbl)), vtbl);
                    662:     }
                    663:   decl = convert_pointer_to (vtype, decl);
                    664:   vtbl_ptr = build_vfield_ref (build_indirect_ref (decl, 0), vtype);
                    665:   if (vtbl_ptr == error_mark_node)
                    666:     return error_mark_node;
                    667: 
                    668:   /* Have to convert VTBL since array sizes may be different.  */
                    669:   return build_modify_expr (vtbl_ptr, NOP_EXPR,
                    670:                            convert (TREE_TYPE (vtbl_ptr), vtbl));
                    671: }
                    672: 
                    673: /* Subroutine of `expand_aggr_vbase_init'.
                    674:    BINFO is the binfo of the type that is being initialized.
                    675:    INIT_LIST is the list of initializers for the virtual baseclass.  */
                    676: static void
                    677: expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
                    678:      tree binfo, exp, addr, init_list;
                    679: {
                    680:   tree init = value_member (BINFO_TYPE (binfo), init_list);
                    681:   tree ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, 0);
                    682:   if (init)
                    683:     init = TREE_PURPOSE (init);
                    684:   /* Call constructors, but don't set up vtables.  */
                    685:   expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, exp, ref, init, 0,
                    686:                      LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY);
                    687:   CLEAR_BINFO_VBASE_INIT_MARKED (binfo);
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: /* Initialize this object's virtual base class pointers.  This must be
                    691:    done only at the top-level of the object being constructed.
                    692: 
                    693:    INIT_LIST is list of initialization for constructor to perform.  */
                    694: static void
                    695: expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, init_list)
                    696:      tree binfo;
                    697:      tree exp;
                    698:      tree addr;
                    699:      tree init_list;
                    700: {
                    701:   tree type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
                    702: 
                    703:   if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
                    704:     {
                    705:       tree result = init_vbase_pointers (type, addr);
                    706:       tree vbases;
                    707: 
                    708:       if (result)
                    709:        expand_expr_stmt (build_compound_expr (result));
                    710: 
                    711:       /* Mark everything as having an initializer
                    712:         (either explicit or default).  */
                    713:       for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
                    714:           vbases; vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
                    715:        SET_BINFO_VBASE_INIT_MARKED (vbases);
                    716: 
                    717:       /* First, initialize baseclasses which could be baseclasses
                    718:         for other virtual baseclasses.  */
                    719:       for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
                    720:           vbases; vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases))
                    721:        /* Don't initialize twice.  */
                    722:        if (BINFO_VBASE_INIT_MARKED (vbases))
                    723:          {
                    724:            tree tmp = result;
                    725: 
                    726:            while (BINFO_TYPE (vbases) != BINFO_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (tmp)))
                    727:              tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp);
                    728:            expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (vbases, exp,
                    729:                                      TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (tmp), 0),
                    730:                                      init_list);
                    731:          }
                    732: 
                    733:       /* Now initialize the baseclasses which don't have virtual baseclasses.  */
                    734:       for (; result; result = TREE_CHAIN (result))
                    735:        /* Don't initialize twice.  */
                    736:        if (BINFO_VBASE_INIT_MARKED (TREE_PURPOSE (result)))
                    737:          {
1.1.1.3   root      738:            my_friendly_abort (47);
1.1       root      739:            expand_aggr_vbase_init_1 (TREE_PURPOSE (result), exp,
                    740:                                      TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (result), 0),
                    741:                                      init_list);
                    742:          }
                    743:     }
                    744: }
                    745: 
                    746: /* Subroutine to perform parser actions for member initialization.
                    747:    S_ID is the scoped identifier.
                    748:    NAME is the name of the member.
                    749:    INIT is the initializer, or `void_type_node' if none.  */
                    750: void
                    751: do_member_init (s_id, name, init)
                    752:      tree s_id, name, init;
                    753: {
                    754:   tree binfo, base;
                    755: 
                    756:   if (current_class_type == NULL_TREE
                    757:       || ! is_aggr_typedef (s_id, 1))
                    758:     return;
                    759:   binfo = get_binfo (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (s_id),
                    760:                          current_class_type, 1);
                    761:   if (binfo == error_mark_node)
                    762:     return;
                    763:   if (binfo == 0)
                    764:     {
                    765:       error_not_base_type (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (s_id), current_class_type);
                    766:       return;
                    767:     }
                    768: 
                    769:   base = convert_pointer_to (binfo, current_class_decl);
1.1.1.5 ! root      770:   expand_member_init (build_indirect_ref (base, NULL_PTR), name, init);
1.1       root      771: }
                    772: 
                    773: /* Function to give error message if member initialization specification
                    774:    is erroneous.  FIELD is the member we decided to initialize.
                    775:    TYPE is the type for which the initialization is being performed.
                    776:    FIELD must be a member of TYPE, or the base type from which FIELD
                    777:    comes must not need a constructor.
                    778:    
                    779:    MEMBER_NAME is the name of the member.  */
                    780: 
                    781: static int
                    782: member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, member_name)
                    783:      tree field;
                    784:      tree type;
                    785:      char *member_name;
                    786: {
                    787:   if (field == error_mark_node) return 0;
                    788:   if (field == NULL_TREE)
                    789:     {
                    790:       error_with_aggr_type (type, "class `%s' does not have any field named `%s'",
                    791:                            member_name);
                    792:       return 0;
                    793:     }
                    794:   if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != type
                    795:       && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTOR (DECL_CONTEXT (field)))
                    796:     {
                    797:       error ("member `%s' comes from base class needing constructor", member_name);
                    798:       return 0;
                    799:     }
                    800:   return 1;
                    801: }
                    802: 
                    803: /* If NAME is a viable field name for the aggregate DECL,
                    804:    and PARMS is a viable parameter list, then expand an _EXPR
                    805:    which describes this initialization.
                    806: 
                    807:    Note that we do not need to chase through the class's base classes
                    808:    to look for NAME, because if it's in that list, it will be handled
                    809:    by the constructor for that base class.
                    810: 
                    811:    We do not yet have a fixed-point finder to instantiate types
                    812:    being fed to overloaded constructors.  If there is a unique
                    813:    constructor, then argument types can be got from that one.
                    814: 
                    815:    If INIT is non-NULL, then it the initialization should
                    816:    be placed in `current_base_init_list', where it will be processed
                    817:    by `emit_base_init'.  */
                    818: void
                    819: expand_member_init (exp, name, init)
                    820:      tree exp, name, init;
                    821: {
                    822:   extern tree ptr_type_node;   /* should be in tree.h */
                    823: 
                    824:   tree basetype = NULL_TREE, field;
                    825:   tree parm;
                    826:   tree rval, type;
                    827:   tree actual_name;
                    828: 
                    829:   if (exp == NULL_TREE)
                    830:     return;                    /* complain about this later */
                    831: 
                    832:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
                    833: 
                    834:   if (name == NULL_TREE && IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                    835:     switch (CLASSTYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type))
                    836:       {
                    837:       case 0:
                    838:        error ("base class initializer specified, but no base class to initialize");
                    839:        return;
                    840:       case 1:
                    841:        basetype = TYPE_BINFO_BASETYPE (type, 0);
                    842:        break;
                    843:       default:
                    844:        error ("initializer for unnamed base class ambiguous");
                    845:        error_with_aggr_type (type, "(type `%s' uses multiple inheritance)");
                    846:        return;
                    847:       }
                    848: 
                    849:   if (init)
                    850:     {
                    851:       /* The grammar should not allow fields which have names
                    852:         that are TYPENAMEs.  Therefore, if the field has
                    853:         a non-NULL TREE_TYPE, we may assume that this is an
                    854:         attempt to initialize a base class member of the current
                    855:         type.  Otherwise, it is an attempt to initialize a
                    856:         member field.  */
                    857: 
                    858:       if (init == void_type_node)
                    859:        init = NULL_TREE;
                    860: 
                    861:       if (name == NULL_TREE || IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
                    862:        {
                    863:          tree base_init;
                    864: 
                    865:          if (name == NULL_TREE)
                    866:            if (basetype)
                    867:              name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (basetype);
                    868:            else
                    869:              {
                    870:                error ("no base class to initialize");
                    871:                return;
                    872:              }
                    873:          else
                    874:            {
                    875:              basetype = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
                    876:              if (basetype != type
                    877:                  && ! binfo_member (basetype, TYPE_BINFO (type))
                    878:                  && ! binfo_member (basetype, CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)))
                    879:                {
                    880:                  if (IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name))
                    881:                    goto try_member;
                    882:                  if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
                    883:                    error ("type `%s' is not an immediate or virtual basetype for `%s'",
                    884:                           IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                    885:                           TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                    886:                  else
                    887:                    error ("type `%s' is not an immediate basetype for `%s'",
                    888:                           IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                    889:                           TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                    890:                  return;
                    891:                }
                    892:            }
                    893: 
                    894:          if (purpose_member (name, current_base_init_list))
                    895:            {
                    896:              error ("base class `%s' already initialized",
                    897:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                    898:              return;
                    899:            }
                    900: 
                    901:          base_init = build_tree_list (name, init);
                    902:          TREE_TYPE (base_init) = basetype;
                    903:          current_base_init_list = chainon (current_base_init_list, base_init);
                    904:        }
                    905:       else
                    906:        {
                    907:          tree member_init;
                    908: 
                    909:        try_member:
1.1.1.4   root      910:          field = lookup_field (type, name, 1, 0);
1.1       root      911: 
                    912:          if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, type, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
                    913:            return;
                    914: 
                    915:          if (purpose_member (name, current_member_init_list))
                    916:            {
                    917:              error ("field `%s' already initialized", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                    918:              return;
                    919:            }
                    920: 
                    921:          member_init = build_tree_list (name, init);
                    922:          TREE_TYPE (member_init) = TREE_TYPE (field);
                    923:          current_member_init_list = chainon (current_member_init_list, member_init);
                    924:        }
                    925:       return;
                    926:     }
                    927:   else if (name == NULL_TREE)
                    928:     {
                    929:       compiler_error ("expand_member_init: name == NULL_TREE");
                    930:       return;
                    931:     }
                    932: 
                    933:   basetype = type;
1.1.1.4   root      934:   field = lookup_field (basetype, name, 0, 0);
1.1       root      935: 
                    936:   if (! member_init_ok_or_else (field, basetype, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)))
                    937:     return;
                    938: 
                    939:   /* now see if there is a constructor for this type
                    940:      which will take these args. */
                    941: 
                    942:   if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (field)))
                    943:     {
                    944:       tree parmtypes, fndecl;
                    945: 
                    946:       if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
                    947:        {
                    948:          /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
                    949:          DECL_INITIAL (exp) = error_mark_node;
                    950:          TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
                    951:        }
                    952:       type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field));
                    953:       actual_name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type);
                    954:       parm = build_component_ref (exp, name, 0, 0);
                    955: 
                    956:       /* Now get to the constructor.  */
                    957:       fndecl = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), 0);
                    958:       /* Get past destructor, if any.  */
                    959:       if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                    960:        fndecl = DECL_CHAIN (fndecl);
                    961: 
                    962:       if (fndecl)
1.1.1.4   root      963:        my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL, 209);
1.1       root      964: 
                    965:       /* If the field is unique, we can use the parameter
                    966:         types to guide possible type instantiation.  */
                    967:       if (DECL_CHAIN (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
                    968:        {
                    969:          /* There was a confusion here between
                    970:             FIELD and FNDECL.  The following code
                    971:             should be correct, but abort is here
                    972:             to make sure.  */
1.1.1.3   root      973:          my_friendly_abort (48);
1.1       root      974:          parmtypes = FUNCTION_ARG_CHAIN (fndecl);
                    975:        }
                    976:       else
                    977:        {
                    978:          parmtypes = NULL_TREE;
                    979:          fndecl = NULL_TREE;
                    980:        }
                    981: 
                    982:       init = convert_arguments (parm, parmtypes, NULL_TREE, fndecl, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
                    983:       if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_TYPE (init) != error_mark_node)
                    984:        rval = build_method_call (NULL_TREE, actual_name, init, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
                    985:       else
                    986:        return;
                    987: 
                    988:       if (rval != error_mark_node)
                    989:        {
                    990:          /* Now, fill in the first parm with our guy */
                    991:          TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (rval, 1))
                    992:            = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, parm, 0);
                    993:          TREE_TYPE (rval) = ptr_type_node;
                    994:          TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
                    995:        }
                    996:     }
                    997:   else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (field)))
                    998:     {
                    999:       parm = build_component_ref (exp, name, 0, 0);
                   1000:       expand_aggr_init (parm, NULL_TREE, 0);
                   1001:       rval = error_mark_node;
                   1002:     }
                   1003: 
                   1004:   /* Now initialize the member.  It does not have to
                   1005:      be of aggregate type to receive initialization.  */
                   1006:   if (rval != error_mark_node)
                   1007:     expand_expr_stmt (rval);
                   1008: }
                   1009: 
                   1010: /* This is like `expand_member_init', only it stores one aggregate
                   1011:    value into another.
                   1012: 
                   1013:    INIT comes in two flavors: it is either a value which
                   1014:    is to be stored in EXP, or it is a parameter list
                   1015:    to go to a constructor, which will operate on EXP.
                   1016:    If `init' is a CONSTRUCTOR, then we emit a warning message,
1.1.1.2   root     1017:    explaining that such initializations are illegal.
1.1       root     1018: 
                   1019:    ALIAS_THIS is nonzero iff we are initializing something which is
                   1020:    essentially an alias for C_C_D.  In this case, the base constructor
                   1021:    may move it on us, and we must keep track of such deviations.
                   1022: 
                   1023:    If INIT resolves to a CALL_EXPR which happens to return
                   1024:    something of the type we are looking for, then we know
                   1025:    that we can safely use that call to perform the
                   1026:    initialization.
                   1027: 
                   1028:    The virtual function table pointer cannot be set up here, because
                   1029:    we do not really know its type.
                   1030: 
                   1031:    Virtual baseclass pointers are also set up here.
                   1032: 
                   1033:    This never calls operator=().
                   1034: 
1.1.1.4   root     1035:    When initializing, nothing is CONST.
                   1036: 
                   1037:    A default copy constructor may have to be used to perform the
                   1038:    initialization.
                   1039: 
                   1040:    A constructor or a conversion operator may have to be used to
                   1041:    perform the initialization, but not both, as it would be ambiguous.
                   1042:    */
1.1       root     1043: 
                   1044: void
                   1045: expand_aggr_init (exp, init, alias_this)
                   1046:      tree exp, init;
                   1047:      int alias_this;
                   1048: {
                   1049:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   1050:   int was_const = TREE_READONLY (exp);
                   1051: 
                   1052:   if (init == error_mark_node)
                   1053:     return;
                   1054: 
                   1055:   TREE_READONLY (exp) = 0;
                   1056: 
                   1057:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   1058:     {
                   1059:       /* Must arrange to initialize each element of EXP
                   1060:         from elements of INIT.  */
                   1061:       int was_const_elts = TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type));
                   1062:       tree itype = init ? TREE_TYPE (init) : NULL_TREE;
                   1063:       if (was_const_elts)
                   1064:        {
                   1065:          tree atype = build_cplus_array_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)),
                   1066:                                               TYPE_DOMAIN (type));
1.1.1.4   root     1067:          if (init && (TREE_TYPE (exp) == TREE_TYPE (init)))
1.1       root     1068:            TREE_TYPE (init) = atype;
                   1069:          TREE_TYPE (exp) = atype;
                   1070:        }
                   1071:       expand_vec_init (exp, exp, array_type_nelts (type), init,
1.1.1.4   root     1072:                       init && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (init), TREE_TYPE (exp), 1));
1.1       root     1073:       TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
                   1074:       TREE_TYPE (exp) = type;
                   1075:       if (init) TREE_TYPE (init) = itype;
                   1076:       return;
                   1077:     }
                   1078: 
                   1079:   if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (exp) == PARM_DECL)
                   1080:     /* just know that we've seen something for this node */
                   1081:     TREE_USED (exp) = 1;
                   1082: 
                   1083:   /* If initializing from a GNU C CONSTRUCTOR, consider the elts in the
                   1084:      constructor as parameters to an implicit GNU C++ constructor.  */
                   1085:   if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
                   1086:       && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type)
                   1087:       && TREE_TYPE (init) == type)
                   1088:     init = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
                   1089:   expand_aggr_init_1 (TYPE_BINFO (type), exp, exp,
                   1090:                      init, alias_this, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
                   1091:   TREE_READONLY (exp) = was_const;
                   1092: }
                   1093: 
1.1.1.4   root     1094: static void
                   1095: expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, type, init, alias_this, flags)
                   1096:      tree binfo;
                   1097:      tree true_exp, exp;
                   1098:      tree type;
                   1099:      tree init;
                   1100:      int alias_this;
                   1101:      int flags;
                   1102: {
                   1103:   /* It fails because there may not be a constructor which takes
                   1104:      its own type as the first (or only parameter), but which does
                   1105:      take other types via a conversion.  So, if the thing initializing
                   1106:      the expression is a unit element of type X, first try X(X&),
                   1107:      followed by initialization by X.  If neither of these work
                   1108:      out, then look hard.  */
                   1109:   tree rval;
                   1110:   tree parms;
                   1111:   int xxref_init_possible;
                   1112: 
                   1113:   if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
                   1114:     {
                   1115:       parms = init;
                   1116:       if (parms) init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
                   1117:     }
                   1118:   else if (TREE_CODE (init) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init))
                   1119:     {
1.1.1.5 ! root     1120:       rval = convert_for_initialization (exp, type, init, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        !          1121:       expand_expr_stmt (rval);
1.1.1.4   root     1122:       return;
                   1123:     }
                   1124:   else parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
                   1125: 
                   1126:   if (TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (type)
                   1127:       || init == NULL_TREE
                   1128:       || TREE_CHAIN (parms) != NULL_TREE)
                   1129:     xxref_init_possible = 0;
                   1130:   else
                   1131:     {
                   1132:       xxref_init_possible = LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY;
                   1133:       flags &= ~LOOKUP_COMPLAIN;
                   1134:     }
                   1135: 
                   1136:   if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
                   1137:     {
                   1138:       if (true_exp == exp)
                   1139:        parms = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, parms);
                   1140:       else
                   1141:        parms = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node, parms);
                   1142:       flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
                   1143:     }
                   1144: 
                   1145:   rval = build_method_call (exp, constructor_name (type),
                   1146:                            parms, binfo, flags|xxref_init_possible);
                   1147:   if (rval == NULL_TREE && xxref_init_possible)
                   1148:     {
                   1149:       /* It is an error to implement a default copy constructor if
                   1150:         (see ARM 12.8 for details) ... one case being if another
                   1151:         copy constructor already exists. */
                   1152:       tree init_type = TREE_TYPE (init);
                   1153:       if (TREE_CODE (init_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1154:        init_type = TREE_TYPE (init_type);
                   1155:       if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (init_type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
                   1156:          || (IS_AGGR_TYPE (init_type)
                   1157:              && UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (type, init_type)))
                   1158:        {
                   1159:          if (type == BINFO_TYPE (binfo)
                   1160:              && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type))
                   1161:            {
                   1162:              tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
                   1163:              expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, NULL_TREE);
                   1164: 
                   1165:              expand_expr_stmt (build_vbase_vtables_init (binfo, binfo,
                   1166:                                                          exp, addr, 1));
                   1167:            }
                   1168:          expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (exp, INIT_EXPR, init));
                   1169:          return;
                   1170:        }
                   1171:       else
                   1172:        rval = build_method_call (exp, constructor_name (type), parms,
                   1173:                                  binfo, flags);
                   1174:     }
                   1175: 
                   1176:   /* Private, protected, or otherwise unavailable.  */
                   1177:   if (rval == error_mark_node && (flags&LOOKUP_COMPLAIN))
                   1178:     error_with_aggr_type (binfo, "in base initialization for class `%s'");
                   1179:   /* A valid initialization using constructor.  */
                   1180:   else if (rval != error_mark_node && rval != NULL_TREE)
                   1181:     {
                   1182:       /* p. 222: if the base class assigns to `this', then that
                   1183:         value is used in the derived class.  */
                   1184:       if ((flag_this_is_variable & 1) && alias_this)
                   1185:        {
                   1186:          TREE_TYPE (rval) = TREE_TYPE (current_class_decl);
                   1187:          expand_assignment (current_class_decl, rval, 0, 0);
                   1188:        }
                   1189:       else
                   1190:        expand_expr_stmt (rval);
                   1191:     }
                   1192:   else if (parms && TREE_CHAIN (parms) == NULL_TREE)
                   1193:     {
                   1194:       /* If we are initializing one aggregate value
                   1195:         from another, and though there are constructors,
                   1196:         and none accept the initializer, just do a bitwise
                   1197:         copy.
                   1198: 
                   1199:         The above sounds wrong, ``If a class has any copy
                   1200:         constructor defined, the default copy constructor will
                   1201:         not be generated.'' 12.8 Copying Class Objects  (mrs)
                   1202: 
                   1203:         @@ This should reject initializer which a constructor
                   1204:         @@ rejected on visibility gounds, but there is
                   1205:         @@ no way right now to recognize that case with
                   1206:         @@ just `error_mark_node'.  */
                   1207:       tree itype;
                   1208:       init = TREE_VALUE (parms);
                   1209:       itype = TREE_TYPE (init);
                   1210:       if (TREE_CODE (itype) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1211:        {
                   1212:          init = convert_from_reference (init);
                   1213:          itype = TREE_TYPE (init);
                   1214:        }
                   1215:       itype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (itype);
                   1216: 
                   1217:       /* This is currently how the default X(X&) constructor
                   1218:         is implemented.  */
                   1219:       if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), itype, 0))
                   1220:        {
                   1221: #if 0
                   1222:          warning ("bitwise copy in initialization of type `%s'",
                   1223:                   TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                   1224: #endif
                   1225:          rval = build (INIT_EXPR, type, exp, init);
                   1226:          expand_expr_stmt (rval);
                   1227:        }
                   1228:       else
                   1229:        {
                   1230:          error_with_aggr_type (binfo, "in base initialization for class `%s',");
                   1231:          error_with_aggr_type (type, "invalid initializer to constructor for type `%s'");
                   1232:          return;
                   1233:        }
                   1234:     }
                   1235:   else
                   1236:     {
                   1237:       if (init == NULL_TREE)
                   1238:        my_friendly_assert (parms == NULL_TREE, 210);
                   1239:       if (parms == NULL_TREE && TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (binfo))
                   1240:        error_with_aggr_type (binfo, "virtual baseclass `%s' does not have default initializer");
                   1241:       else
                   1242:        {
                   1243:          error_with_aggr_type (binfo, "in base initialization for class `%s',");
                   1244:          /* This will make an error message for us.  */
                   1245:          build_method_call (exp, constructor_name (type), parms, binfo,
                   1246:                             (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (type)
                   1247:                              ? LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE
                   1248:                              : LOOKUP_NORMAL));
                   1249:        }
                   1250:       return;
                   1251:     }
                   1252:   /* Constructor has been called, but vtables may be for TYPE
                   1253:      rather than for FOR_TYPE.  */
                   1254: }
                   1255: 
1.1       root     1256: /* This function is responsible for initializing EXP with INIT
                   1257:    (if any).
                   1258: 
                   1259:    BINFO is the binfo of the type for who we are performing the
                   1260:    initialization.  For example, if W is a virtual base class of A and B,
                   1261:    and C : A, B.
                   1262:    If we are initializing B, then W must contain B's W vtable, whereas
                   1263:    were we initializing C, W must contain C's W vtable.
                   1264: 
                   1265:    TRUE_EXP is nonzero if it is the true expression being initialized.
                   1266:    In this case, it may be EXP, or may just contain EXP.  The reason we
                   1267:    need this is because if EXP is a base element of TRUE_EXP, we
                   1268:    don't necessarily know by looking at EXP where its virtual
                   1269:    baseclass fields should really be pointing.  But we do know
                   1270:    from TRUE_EXP.  In constructors, we don't know anything about
                   1271:    the value being initialized.
                   1272: 
                   1273:    ALIAS_THIS serves the same purpose it serves for expand_aggr_init.
                   1274: 
                   1275:    FLAGS is just passes to `build_method_call'.  See that function for
                   1276:    its description.  */
                   1277: 
                   1278: static void
                   1279: expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, alias_this, flags)
                   1280:      tree binfo;
                   1281:      tree true_exp, exp;
                   1282:      tree init;
                   1283:      int alias_this;
                   1284:      int flags;
                   1285: {
                   1286:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   1287:   tree init_type = NULL_TREE;
                   1288:   tree rval;
                   1289: 
1.1.1.4   root     1290:   my_friendly_assert (init != error_mark_node && type != error_mark_node, 211);
1.1       root     1291: 
                   1292:   /* Use a function returning the desired type to initialize EXP for us.
                   1293:      If the function is a constructor, and its first argument is
                   1294:      NULL_TREE, know that it was meant for us--just slide exp on
                   1295:      in and expand the constructor.  Constructors now come
                   1296:      as TARGET_EXPRs.  */
                   1297:   if (init)
                   1298:     {
                   1299:       tree init_list = NULL_TREE;
                   1300: 
                   1301:       if (TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
                   1302:        {
                   1303:          init_list = init;
                   1304:          if (TREE_CHAIN (init) == NULL_TREE)
                   1305:            init = TREE_VALUE (init);
                   1306:        }
                   1307: 
                   1308:       init_type = TREE_TYPE (init);
                   1309: 
                   1310:       if (TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
                   1311:        {
                   1312:          if (TREE_CODE (init_type) == ERROR_MARK)
                   1313:            return;
                   1314: 
                   1315: #if 0
                   1316:          /* These lines are found troublesome 5/11/89.  */
                   1317:          if (TREE_CODE (init_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1318:            init_type = TREE_TYPE (init_type);
                   1319: #endif
                   1320: 
                   1321:          /* This happens when we use C++'s functional cast notation.
                   1322:             If the types match, then just use the TARGET_EXPR
                   1323:             directly.  Otherwise, we need to create the initializer
                   1324:             separately from the object being initialized.  */
                   1325:          if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
                   1326:            {
                   1327:              if (init_type == type)
                   1328:                {
                   1329:                  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
                   1330:                      || TREE_CODE (exp) == RESULT_DECL)
                   1331:                    /* Unify the initialization targets.  */
                   1332:                    DECL_RTL (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0)) = DECL_RTL (exp);
                   1333:                  else
1.1.1.5 ! root     1334:                    DECL_RTL (TREE_OPERAND (init, 0)) = expand_expr (exp, NULL_RTX, 0, 0);
1.1       root     1335: 
                   1336:                  expand_expr_stmt (init);
                   1337:                  return;
                   1338:                }
                   1339:              else
                   1340:                {
                   1341:                  init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
                   1342:                  init = build (CALL_EXPR, init_type,
                   1343:                                TREE_OPERAND (init, 0), TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), 0);
                   1344:                  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
                   1345: #if 0
                   1346:                  TREE_RAISES (init) = ??
                   1347: #endif
                   1348:                    if (init_list)
                   1349:                      TREE_VALUE (init_list) = init;
                   1350:                }
                   1351:            }
                   1352: 
                   1353:          if (init_type == type && TREE_CODE (init) == CALL_EXPR
                   1354: #if 0
                   1355:              /* It is legal to directly initialize from a CALL_EXPR
                   1356:                 without going through X(X&), apparently.  */
                   1357:              && ! TYPE_GETS_INIT_REF (type)
                   1358: #endif
                   1359:              )
                   1360:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1361:              /* A CALL_EXPR is a legitimate form of initialization, so
1.1       root     1362:                 we should not print this warning message.  */
                   1363: #if 0
                   1364:              /* Should have gone away due to 5/11/89 change.  */
                   1365:              if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1366:                init = convert_from_reference (init);
                   1367: #endif
                   1368:              expand_assignment (exp, init, 0, 0);
                   1369:              if (exp == DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
                   1370:                {
                   1371:                  /* Failing this assertion means that the return value
                   1372:                     from receives multiple initializations.  */
1.1.1.4   root     1373:                  my_friendly_assert (DECL_INITIAL (exp) == NULL_TREE
                   1374:                                      || DECL_INITIAL (exp) == error_mark_node,
                   1375:                                      212);
1.1       root     1376:                  DECL_INITIAL (exp) = init;
                   1377:                }
                   1378:              return;
                   1379:            }
                   1380:          else if (init_type == type
                   1381:                   && TREE_CODE (init) == COND_EXPR)
                   1382:            {
                   1383:              /* Push value to be initialized into the cond, where possible.
                   1384:                 Avoid spurious warning messages when initializing the
                   1385:                 result of this function.  */
                   1386:              TREE_OPERAND (init, 1)
                   1387:                = build_modify_expr (exp, INIT_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (init, 1));
                   1388:              if (exp == DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
                   1389:                DECL_INITIAL (exp) = NULL_TREE;
                   1390:              TREE_OPERAND (init, 2)
                   1391:                = build_modify_expr (exp, INIT_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (init, 2));
                   1392:              if (exp == DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
                   1393:                DECL_INITIAL (exp) = init;
                   1394:              expand_expr (init, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1395:              free_temp_slots ();
                   1396:              return;
                   1397:            }
                   1398:        }
                   1399: 
                   1400:       /* We did not know what we were initializing before.  Now we do.  */
                   1401:       if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR)
                   1402:        {
                   1403:          tree tmp = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), 1);
                   1404: 
                   1405:          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tmp)) == NOP_EXPR
                   1406:              && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (tmp), 0) == integer_zero_node)
                   1407:            {
                   1408:              /* In order for this to work for RESULT_DECLs, if their
                   1409:                 type has a constructor, then they must be BLKmode
                   1410:                 so that they will be meaningfully addressable.  */
                   1411:              tree arg = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
                   1412:              init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1);
                   1413:              init = build (CALL_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (init)),
                   1414:                            TREE_OPERAND (init, 0), TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), 0);
                   1415:              TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (init) = 1;
                   1416: #if 0
                   1417:              TREE_RAISES (init) = ??
                   1418: #endif
                   1419:              TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (init, 1))
                   1420:                = convert_pointer_to (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tmp))), arg);
                   1421: 
                   1422:              if (alias_this)
                   1423:                {
                   1424:                  expand_assignment (current_function_decl, init, 0, 0);
                   1425:                  return;
                   1426:                }
                   1427:              if (exp == DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))
                   1428:                {
                   1429:                  if (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
                   1430:                    fatal ("return value from function receives multiple initializations");
                   1431:                  DECL_INITIAL (exp) = init;
                   1432:                }
                   1433:              expand_expr_stmt (init);
                   1434:              return;
                   1435:            }
                   1436:        }
                   1437: 
                   1438:       /* Handle this case: when calling a constructor: xyzzy foo(bar);
                   1439:         which really means:  xyzzy foo = bar; Ugh!
                   1440: 
                   1441:         We can also be called with an initializer for an object
                   1442:         which has virtual functions, but no constructors.  In that
                   1443:         case, we perform the assignment first, then initialize
                   1444:         the virtual function table pointer fields.  */
                   1445: 
                   1446:       if (! TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
                   1447:        {
                   1448:          if (init_list && TREE_CHAIN (init_list))
                   1449:            {
                   1450:              warning ("initializer list being treated as compound expression");
                   1451:              init = convert (TREE_TYPE (exp), build_compound_expr (init_list));
                   1452:              if (init == error_mark_node)
                   1453:                return;
                   1454:            }
                   1455:          if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL
                   1456:              && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
                   1457:              && TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (init)
                   1458:              && flag_pic == 0)
                   1459:            store_init_value (exp, init);
                   1460:          else
                   1461:            expand_assignment (exp, init, 0, 0);
                   1462: 
                   1463:          if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (type))
                   1464:            expand_recursive_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, CLASSTYPE_BASE_INIT_LIST (type), alias_this);
                   1465:          return;
                   1466:        }
                   1467: 
                   1468:       /* See whether we can go through a type conversion operator.
1.1.1.4   root     1469:         This wins over going through a non-existent constructor.  If
                   1470:         there is a constructor, it is ambiguous.  */
1.1       root     1471:       if (TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
                   1472:        {
                   1473:          tree ttype = TREE_CODE (init_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
                   1474:            ? TREE_TYPE (init_type) : init_type;
                   1475: 
                   1476:          if (ttype != type && IS_AGGR_TYPE (ttype))
                   1477:            {
                   1478:              tree rval = build_type_conversion (CONVERT_EXPR, type, init, 0);
                   1479: 
                   1480:              if (rval)
                   1481:                {
1.1.1.4   root     1482:                  /* See if there is a constructor for``type'' that takes a
                   1483:                     ``ttype''-typed object. */
                   1484:                  tree parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init);
                   1485:                  tree as_cons = NULL_TREE;
                   1486:                  if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
                   1487:                    as_cons = build_method_call (exp, constructor_name (type),
                   1488:                                                 parms, binfo,
1.1.1.5 ! root     1489:                                                 LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY|LOOKUP_NO_CONVERSION);
1.1.1.4   root     1490:                  if (as_cons != NULL_TREE && as_cons != error_mark_node)
                   1491:                    {
                   1492:                      tree name = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   1493:                      if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1494:                        name = DECL_NAME (name);
                   1495:                      /* ANSI C++ June 5 1992 WP 12.3.2.6.1 */
                   1496:                      error ("ambiguity between conversion to `%s' and constructor",
                   1497:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   1498:                    }
                   1499:                  else
                   1500:                    expand_assignment (exp, rval, 0, 0);
1.1       root     1501:                  return;
                   1502:                }
                   1503:            }
                   1504:        }
                   1505:     }
                   1506: 
1.1.1.4   root     1507:   /* Handle default copy constructors here, does not matter if there is
                   1508:      a constructor or not.  */
                   1509:   if (type == init_type && IS_AGGR_TYPE (type)
                   1510:       && init && TREE_CODE (init) != TREE_LIST)
                   1511:     expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, type, init, alias_this, flags);
                   1512:   /* Not sure why this is here... */
                   1513:   else if (TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
                   1514:     expand_default_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, type, init, alias_this, flags);
1.1       root     1515:   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   1516:     {
                   1517:       if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (type)))
                   1518:        expand_vec_init (exp, exp, array_type_nelts (type), init, 0);
                   1519:       else if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
                   1520:        sorry ("arrays of objects with virtual functions but no constructors");
                   1521:     }
                   1522:   else
1.1.1.4   root     1523:     expand_recursive_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init,
                   1524:                           CLASSTYPE_BASE_INIT_LIST (type), alias_this);
1.1       root     1525: }
                   1526: 
                   1527: /* A pointer which holds the initializer.  First call to
                   1528:    expand_aggr_init gets this value pointed to, and sets it to init_null.  */
                   1529: static tree *init_ptr, init_null;
                   1530: 
                   1531: /* Subroutine of expand_recursive_init:
                   1532: 
                   1533:    ADDR is the address of the expression being initialized.
                   1534:    INIT_LIST is the cons-list of initializations to be performed.
                   1535:    ALIAS_THIS is its same, lovable self.  */
                   1536: static void
                   1537: expand_recursive_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, addr, init_list, alias_this)
                   1538:      tree binfo, true_exp, addr;
                   1539:      tree init_list;
                   1540:      int alias_this;
                   1541: {
                   1542:   while (init_list)
                   1543:     {
                   1544:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (init_list))
                   1545:        {
                   1546:          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (init_list)) == FIELD_DECL)
                   1547:            {
                   1548:              tree member = TREE_PURPOSE (init_list);
                   1549:              tree subexp = build_indirect_ref (convert_pointer_to (TREE_VALUE (init_list), addr), 0);
                   1550:              tree member_base = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (member), subexp, member);
                   1551:              if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)))
                   1552:                expand_aggr_init (member_base, DECL_INITIAL (member), 0);
                   1553:              else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                   1554:                       && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (TREE_TYPE (member)))
                   1555:                {
                   1556:                  member_base = save_expr (default_conversion (member_base));
                   1557:                  expand_vec_init (member, member_base,
                   1558:                                   array_type_nelts (TREE_TYPE (member)),
                   1559:                                   DECL_INITIAL (member), 0);
                   1560:                }
                   1561:              else expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (member_base, INIT_EXPR, DECL_INITIAL (member)));
                   1562:            }
                   1563:          else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (init_list)) == TREE_LIST)
                   1564:            {
                   1565:              expand_recursive_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, addr, TREE_PURPOSE (init_list), alias_this);
                   1566:              expand_recursive_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, addr, TREE_VALUE (init_list), alias_this);
                   1567:            }
                   1568:          else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (init_list)) == ERROR_MARK)
                   1569:            {
                   1570:              /* Only initialize the virtual function tables if we
                   1571:                 are initializing the ultimate users of those vtables.  */
                   1572:              if (TREE_VALUE (init_list))
                   1573:                {
1.1.1.5 ! root     1574:                  /* We have to ensure that the second argment to
        !          1575:                     build_virtual_init is in binfo's hierarchy.  */
        !          1576:                  expand_expr_stmt (build_virtual_init (binfo,
        !          1577:                                                        get_binfo (TREE_VALUE (init_list), binfo, 0),
        !          1578:                                                        addr));
1.1       root     1579:                  if (TREE_VALUE (init_list) == binfo
                   1580:                      && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
                   1581:                    expand_expr_stmt (build_vbase_vtables_init (binfo, binfo, true_exp, addr, 1));
                   1582:                }
                   1583:            }
1.1.1.3   root     1584:          else my_friendly_abort (49);
1.1       root     1585:        }
                   1586:       else if (TREE_VALUE (init_list)
                   1587:               && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (init_list)) == TREE_VEC)
                   1588:        {
                   1589:          tree subexp = build_indirect_ref (convert_pointer_to (TREE_VALUE (init_list), addr), 0);
                   1590:          expand_aggr_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, subexp, *init_ptr,
                   1591:                              alias_this && BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (TREE_VALUE (init_list)),
                   1592:                              LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN);
                   1593: 
                   1594:          /* INIT_PTR is used up.  */
                   1595:          init_ptr = &init_null;
                   1596:        }
                   1597:       else
1.1.1.3   root     1598:        my_friendly_abort (50);
1.1       root     1599:       init_list = TREE_CHAIN (init_list);
                   1600:     }
                   1601: }
                   1602: 
                   1603: /* Initialize EXP with INIT.  Type EXP does not have a constructor,
                   1604:    but it has a baseclass with a constructor or a virtual function
                   1605:    table which needs initializing.
                   1606: 
                   1607:    INIT_LIST is a cons-list describing what parts of EXP actually
                   1608:    need to be initialized.  INIT is given to the *unique*, first
                   1609:    constructor within INIT_LIST.  If there are multiple first
                   1610:    constructors, such as with multiple inheritance, INIT must
                   1611:    be zero or an ambiguity error is reported.
                   1612: 
                   1613:    ALIAS_THIS is passed from `expand_aggr_init'.  See comments
                   1614:    there.  */
                   1615: 
                   1616: static void
                   1617: expand_recursive_init (binfo, true_exp, exp, init, init_list, alias_this)
                   1618:      tree binfo, true_exp, exp, init;
                   1619:      tree init_list;
                   1620:      int alias_this;
                   1621: {
                   1622:   tree *old_init_ptr = init_ptr;
                   1623:   tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
                   1624:   init_ptr = &init;
                   1625: 
                   1626:   if (true_exp == exp && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)))
                   1627:     {
                   1628:       expand_aggr_vbase_init (binfo, exp, addr, init_list);
                   1629:       expand_expr_stmt (build_vbase_vtables_init (binfo, binfo, true_exp, addr, 1));
                   1630:     }
                   1631:   expand_recursive_init_1 (binfo, true_exp, addr, init_list, alias_this);
                   1632: 
                   1633:   if (*init_ptr)
                   1634:     {
                   1635:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   1636: 
                   1637:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1638:        type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                   1639:       if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                   1640:        error_with_aggr_type (type, "unexpected argument to constructor `%s'");
                   1641:       else
                   1642:        error ("unexpected argument to constructor");
                   1643:     }
                   1644:   init_ptr = old_init_ptr;
                   1645: }
                   1646: 
                   1647: /* Report an error if NAME is not the name of a user-defined,
                   1648:    aggregate type.  If OR_ELSE is nonzero, give an error message.  */
                   1649: int
                   1650: is_aggr_typedef (name, or_else)
                   1651:      tree name;
1.1.1.5 ! root     1652:      int or_else;
1.1       root     1653: {
                   1654:   tree type;
                   1655: 
1.1.1.3   root     1656:   if (name == error_mark_node)
                   1657:     return 0;
                   1658: 
1.1       root     1659:   if (! IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (name))
                   1660:     {
                   1661:       if (or_else)
                   1662:        error ("`%s' fails to be an aggregate typedef",
                   1663:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   1664:       return 0;
                   1665:     }
                   1666:   type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
                   1667:   if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                   1668:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1669:       if (or_else)
                   1670:        error ("type `%s' is of non-aggregate type",
                   1671:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1.1       root     1672:       return 0;
                   1673:     }
                   1674:   return 1;
                   1675: }
                   1676: 
                   1677: /* This code could just as well go in `cp-class.c', but is placed here for
                   1678:    modularity.  */
                   1679: 
                   1680: /* For an expression of the form CNAME :: NAME (PARMLIST), build
                   1681:    the appropriate function call.  */
                   1682: tree
                   1683: build_member_call (cname, name, parmlist)
                   1684:      tree cname, name, parmlist;
                   1685: {
                   1686:   tree type, t;
                   1687:   tree method_name = name;
                   1688:   int dtor = 0;
                   1689:   int dont_use_this = 0;
                   1690:   tree basetype_path, decl;
                   1691: 
                   1692:   if (TREE_CODE (method_name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
                   1693:     {
                   1694:       method_name = TREE_OPERAND (method_name, 0);
                   1695:       dtor = 1;
                   1696:     }
                   1697: 
                   1698:   if (TREE_CODE (cname) == SCOPE_REF)
                   1699:     cname = resolve_scope_to_name (NULL_TREE, cname);
                   1700: 
                   1701:   if (cname == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_typedef (cname, 1))
                   1702:     return error_mark_node;
                   1703: 
                   1704:   /* An operator we did not like.  */
                   1705:   if (name == NULL_TREE)
                   1706:     return error_mark_node;
                   1707: 
                   1708:   if (dtor)
                   1709:     {
                   1710:       if (! TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname)))
                   1711:        error ("type `%s' does not have a destructor",
                   1712:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   1713:       else
                   1714:        error ("destructor specification error");
                   1715:       return error_mark_node;
                   1716:     }
                   1717: 
                   1718:   type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname);
                   1719: 
                   1720:   /* No object?  Then just fake one up, and let build_method_call
                   1721:      figure out what to do.  */
                   1722:   if (current_class_type == 0
                   1723:       || get_base_distance (type, current_class_type, 0, &basetype_path) == -1)
                   1724:     dont_use_this = 1;
                   1725: 
                   1726:   if (dont_use_this)
                   1727:     {
                   1728:       basetype_path = NULL_TREE;
1.1.1.4   root     1729:       decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), error_mark_node);
1.1       root     1730:     }
                   1731:   else if (current_class_decl == 0)
                   1732:     {
                   1733:       dont_use_this = 1;
1.1.1.4   root     1734:       decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), error_mark_node);
                   1735:     }
                   1736:   else
                   1737:     {
                   1738:       decl = current_class_decl;
                   1739:       if (TREE_TYPE (decl) != type)
                   1740:        decl = convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), decl);
1.1       root     1741:     }
                   1742: 
                   1743:   if (t = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), method_name, 0))
                   1744:     return build_method_call (decl, method_name, parmlist, basetype_path,
                   1745:                              LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL);
                   1746:   if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1.1.1.4   root     1747:       && (t = lookup_field (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1, 0)))
1.1       root     1748:     {
                   1749:       if (t == error_mark_node)
                   1750:        return error_mark_node;
                   1751:       if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
                   1752:        {
                   1753:          if (dont_use_this)
                   1754:            {
                   1755:              error ("invalid use of non-static field `%s'",
                   1756:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   1757:              return error_mark_node;
                   1758:            }
                   1759:          decl = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
                   1760:        }
                   1761:       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
                   1762:        decl = t;
                   1763:       else
                   1764:        {
                   1765:          error ("invalid use of member `%s::%s'",
                   1766:                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname), name);
                   1767:          return error_mark_node;
                   1768:        }
                   1769:       if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (decl))
                   1770:          && TYPE_OVERLOADS_CALL_EXPR (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
1.1.1.5 ! root     1771:        return build_opfncall (CALL_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, decl, parmlist, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root     1772:       return build_function_call (decl, parmlist);
                   1773:     }
                   1774:   else
                   1775:     {
                   1776:       char *err_name;
                   1777:       if (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   1778:        {
                   1779:          if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name))
                   1780:            {
                   1781:              char *op_name = operator_name_string (method_name);
                   1782:              err_name = (char *)alloca (13 + strlen (op_name));
                   1783:              sprintf (err_name, "operator %s", op_name);
                   1784:            }
                   1785:          else
                   1786:            err_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
                   1787:        }
                   1788:       else
1.1.1.3   root     1789:        my_friendly_abort (51);
1.1       root     1790: 
                   1791:       error ("no method `%s::%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname), err_name);
                   1792:       return error_mark_node;
                   1793:     }
                   1794: }
                   1795: 
                   1796: /* Build a reference to a member of an aggregate.  This is not a
                   1797:    C++ `&', but really something which can have its address taken,
                   1798:    and then act as a pointer to member, for example CNAME :: FIELD
                   1799:    can have its address taken by saying & CNAME :: FIELD.
                   1800: 
                   1801:    @@ Prints out lousy diagnostics for operator <typename>
                   1802:    @@ fields.
                   1803: 
                   1804:    @@ This function should be rewritten and placed in cp-search.c.  */
                   1805: tree
                   1806: build_offset_ref (cname, name)
                   1807:      tree cname, name;
                   1808: {
                   1809:   tree decl, type, fnfields, fields, t = error_mark_node;
                   1810:   tree basetypes = NULL_TREE;
                   1811:   int dtor = 0;
                   1812: 
                   1813:   if (TREE_CODE (cname) == SCOPE_REF)
                   1814:     cname = resolve_scope_to_name (NULL_TREE, cname);
                   1815: 
                   1816:   if (cname == NULL_TREE || ! is_aggr_typedef (cname, 1))
                   1817:     return error_mark_node;
                   1818: 
                   1819:   type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname);
                   1820: 
                   1821:   if (TREE_CODE (name) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
                   1822:     {
                   1823:       dtor = 1;
                   1824:       name = TREE_OPERAND (name, 0);
                   1825:     }
                   1826: 
                   1827:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                   1828:     {
                   1829:       t = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (name);
                   1830:       if (t == 0)
                   1831:        {
                   1832:          error_with_aggr_type (type, "incomplete type `%s' does not have member `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   1833:          return error_mark_node;
                   1834:        }
                   1835:       if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
                   1836:        {
                   1837:          error_with_decl (t, "member `%s' is just a type declaration");
                   1838:          return error_mark_node;
                   1839:        }
                   1840:       if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
                   1841:        {
                   1842:          TREE_USED (t) = 1;
                   1843:          return t;
                   1844:        }
                   1845:       if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
                   1846:        sorry ("use of member in incomplete aggregate type");
                   1847:       else if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1848:        sorry ("use of member function in incomplete aggregate type");
                   1849:       else
1.1.1.3   root     1850:        my_friendly_abort (52);
1.1       root     1851:       return error_mark_node;
                   1852:     }
                   1853: 
                   1854:   if (TREE_CODE (name) == TYPE_EXPR)
                   1855:     /* Pass a TYPE_DECL to build_component_type_expr.  */
                   1856:     return build_component_type_expr (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (cname)),
                   1857:                                      name, NULL_TREE, 1);
                   1858: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     1859:   fnfields = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 1);
1.1.1.4   root     1860:   fields = lookup_field (type, name, 0, 0);
1.1       root     1861: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     1862:   if (fields == error_mark_node || fnfields == error_mark_node)
1.1       root     1863:     return error_mark_node;
                   1864: 
1.1.1.2   root     1865:   if (current_class_type == 0
                   1866:       || get_base_distance (type, current_class_type, 0, &basetypes) == -1)
                   1867:     {
                   1868:       basetypes = TYPE_BINFO (type);
                   1869:       decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR,
                   1870:                     IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname),
                   1871:                     error_mark_node);
                   1872:     }
                   1873:   else if (current_class_decl == 0)
1.1.1.4   root     1874:     decl = build1 (NOP_EXPR, IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname),
1.1.1.2   root     1875:                   error_mark_node);
                   1876:   else decl = C_C_D;
                   1877: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     1878:   /* A lot of this logic is now handled in lookup_field and
        !          1879:      lookup_fnfield. */
1.1       root     1880:   if (fnfields)
                   1881:     {
                   1882:       basetypes = TREE_PURPOSE (fnfields);
                   1883: 
                   1884:       /* Go from the TREE_BASELINK to the member function info.  */
                   1885:       t = TREE_VALUE (fnfields);
                   1886: 
                   1887:       if (fields)
                   1888:        {
                   1889:          if (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) == DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (t))
                   1890:            {
                   1891:              error ("ambiguous member reference: member `%s' defined as both field and function",
                   1892:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   1893:              return error_mark_node;
                   1894:            }
1.1.1.4   root     1895:          if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields), DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (t)))
1.1       root     1896:            ;
1.1.1.4   root     1897:          else if (UNIQUELY_DERIVED_FROM_P (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (t), DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields)))
1.1       root     1898:            t = fields;
                   1899:          else
                   1900:            {
                   1901:              error ("ambiguous member reference: member `%s' derives from distinct classes in multiple inheritance lattice");
                   1902:              return error_mark_node;
                   1903:            }
                   1904:        }
                   1905: 
                   1906:       if (t == TREE_VALUE (fnfields))
                   1907:        {
                   1908:          extern int flag_save_memoized_contexts;
                   1909: 
                   1910:          /* This does not handle visibility checking yet.  */
                   1911:          if (DECL_CHAIN (t) == NULL_TREE || dtor)
                   1912:            {
                   1913:              enum visibility_type visibility;
                   1914: 
                   1915:              /* unique functions are handled easily.  */
                   1916:            unique:
                   1917:              visibility = compute_visibility (basetypes, t);
                   1918:              if (visibility == visibility_protected)
                   1919:                {
                   1920:                  error_with_decl (t, "member function `%s' is protected");
                   1921:                  error ("in this context");
                   1922:                  return error_mark_node;
                   1923:                }
                   1924:              if (visibility == visibility_private)
                   1925:                {
                   1926:                  error_with_decl (t, "member function `%s' is private");
                   1927:                  error ("in this context");
                   1928:                  return error_mark_node;
                   1929:                }
                   1930:              assemble_external (t);
1.1.1.2   root     1931:              return build (OFFSET_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), decl, t);
1.1       root     1932:            }
                   1933: 
                   1934:          /* overloaded functions may need more work.  */
                   1935:          if (cname == name)
                   1936:            {
                   1937:              if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type)
                   1938:                  && DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (t)) == NULL_TREE)
                   1939:                {
                   1940:                  t = DECL_CHAIN (t);
                   1941:                  goto unique;
                   1942:                }
                   1943:            }
                   1944:          /* FNFIELDS is most likely allocated on the search_obstack,
                   1945:             which will go away after this class scope.  If we need
                   1946:             to save this value for later (either for memoization
                   1947:             or for use as an initializer for a static variable), then
                   1948:             do so here.
                   1949: 
                   1950:             ??? The smart thing to do for the case of saving initializers
                   1951:             is to resolve them before we're done with this scope.  */
                   1952:          if (!TREE_PERMANENT (fnfields)
                   1953:              && ((flag_save_memoized_contexts && global_bindings_p ())
                   1954:                  || ! allocation_temporary_p ()))
                   1955:            fnfields = copy_list (fnfields);
                   1956:          t = build_tree_list (error_mark_node, fnfields);
1.1.1.2   root     1957:          TREE_TYPE (t) = build_offset_type (type, unknown_type_node);
1.1       root     1958:          return t;
                   1959:        }
                   1960:     }
                   1961: 
                   1962:   /* Now that we know we are looking for a field, see if we
                   1963:      have access to that field.  Lookup_field will give us the
                   1964:      error message.  */
                   1965: 
1.1.1.4   root     1966:   t = lookup_field (basetypes, name, 1, 0);
1.1       root     1967: 
                   1968:   if (t == error_mark_node)
                   1969:     return error_mark_node;
                   1970: 
                   1971:   if (t == NULL_TREE)
                   1972:     {
1.1.1.5 ! root     1973:       char *print_name, *non_operator = "<";
1.1       root     1974: 
1.1.1.2   root     1975:       if (name == ansi_opname[(int) TYPE_EXPR])
1.1       root     1976:        {
                   1977:          error ("type conversion operator not a member of type `%s'",
                   1978:                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   1979:          return error_mark_node;
                   1980:        }
1.1.1.5 ! root     1981: 
        !          1982:       if ((IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name))[0] == '_'
        !          1983:          && (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name))[1] == '_')
        !          1984:        print_name = operator_name_string (name);
        !          1985:       else
        !          1986:        print_name = non_operator;
        !          1987: 
1.1       root     1988:       /* First character of "<invalid operator>".  */
                   1989:       if (print_name[0] == '<')
                   1990:        error ("field `%s' is not a member of type `%s'",
                   1991:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                   1992:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   1993:       else
                   1994:        error ("operator `%s' is not a member of type `%s'",
                   1995:               print_name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   1996:       return error_mark_node;
                   1997:     }
                   1998: 
                   1999:   if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL)
                   2000:     {
                   2001:       error_with_decl (t, "member `%s' is just a type declaration");
                   2002:       return error_mark_node;
                   2003:     }
                   2004:   /* static class members and class-specific enum
                   2005:      values can be returned without further ado.  */
                   2006:   if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL)
                   2007:     {
                   2008:       assemble_external (t);
                   2009:       TREE_USED (t) = 1;
                   2010:       return t;
                   2011:     }
                   2012: 
                   2013:   /* static class functions too.  */
                   2014:   if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1.1.1.3   root     2015:     my_friendly_abort (53);
1.1       root     2016: 
                   2017:   /* In member functions, the form `cname::name' is no longer
                   2018:      equivalent to `this->cname::name'.  */
1.1.1.2   root     2019:   return build (OFFSET_REF, build_offset_type (type, TREE_TYPE (t)), decl, t);
1.1       root     2020: }
                   2021: 
                   2022: /* Given an object EXP and a member function reference MEMBER,
                   2023:    return the address of the actual member function.  */
                   2024: tree
                   2025: get_member_function (exp_addr_ptr, exp, member)
                   2026:      tree *exp_addr_ptr;
                   2027:      tree exp, member;
                   2028: {
                   2029:   tree ctype = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   2030:   tree function = save_expr (build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, member, 0));
                   2031: 
                   2032:   if (TYPE_VIRTUAL_P (ctype)
1.1.1.4   root     2033:       || (flag_all_virtual == 1 && TYPE_OVERLOADS_METHOD_CALL_EXPR (ctype)))
1.1       root     2034:     {
                   2035:       tree e0, e1, e3;
                   2036:       tree exp_addr;
                   2037: 
                   2038:       /* Save away the unadulterated `this' pointer.  */
                   2039:       exp_addr = save_expr (*exp_addr_ptr);
                   2040: 
                   2041:       /* Cast function to signed integer.  */
                   2042:       e0 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, integer_type_node, function);
                   2043: 
                   2044: #ifdef VTABLE_USES_MASK
                   2045:       /* If we are willing to limit the number of
                   2046:         virtual functions a class may have to some
                   2047:         *small* number, then if, for a function address,
                   2048:         we are passed some small number, we know that
                   2049:         it is a virtual function index, and work from there.  */
                   2050:       e1 = build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, e0, vtbl_mask);
                   2051: #else
                   2052:       /* There is a hack here that takes advantage of
                   2053:         twos complement arithmetic, and the fact that
                   2054:         there are more than one UNITS to the WORD.
                   2055:         If the high bit is set for the `function',
                   2056:         then we pretend it is a virtual function,
                   2057:         and the array indexing will knock this bit
                   2058:         out the top, leaving a valid index.  */
                   2059:       if (UNITS_PER_WORD <= 1)
1.1.1.3   root     2060:        my_friendly_abort (54);
1.1       root     2061: 
                   2062:       e1 = build (GT_EXPR, integer_type_node, e0, integer_zero_node);
                   2063:       e1 = build_compound_expr (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp_addr,
                   2064:                                           build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, e1)));
                   2065:       e1 = save_expr (e1);
                   2066: #endif
                   2067: 
                   2068:       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (*exp_addr_ptr))
                   2069:        {
                   2070:          exp = build_indirect_ref (exp_addr, 0);
                   2071:          *exp_addr_ptr = exp_addr;
                   2072:        }
                   2073: 
                   2074:       /* This is really hairy: if the function pointer is a pointer
                   2075:         to a non-virtual member function, then we can't go mucking
1.1.1.2   root     2076:         with the `this' pointer (any more than we already have to
1.1       root     2077:         this point).  If it is a pointer to a virtual member function,
                   2078:         then we have to adjust the `this' pointer according to
                   2079:         what the virtual function table tells us.  */
                   2080: 
                   2081:       e3 = build_vfn_ref (exp_addr_ptr, exp, e0);
1.1.1.4   root     2082:       my_friendly_assert (e3 != error_mark_node, 213);
1.1       root     2083: 
                   2084:       /* Change this pointer type from `void *' to the
                   2085:         type it is really supposed to be.  */
                   2086:       TREE_TYPE (e3) = TREE_TYPE (function);
                   2087: 
                   2088:       /* If non-virtual, use what we had originally.  Otherwise,
                   2089:         use the value we get from the virtual function table.  */
                   2090:       *exp_addr_ptr = build_conditional_expr (e1, exp_addr, *exp_addr_ptr);
                   2091: 
                   2092:       function = build_conditional_expr (e1, function, e3);
                   2093:     }
                   2094:   return build_indirect_ref (function, 0);
                   2095: }
                   2096: 
                   2097: /* If a OFFSET_REF made it through to here, then it did
                   2098:    not have its address taken.  */
                   2099: 
                   2100: tree
                   2101: resolve_offset_ref (exp)
                   2102:      tree exp;
                   2103: {
                   2104:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   2105:   tree base = NULL_TREE;
                   2106:   tree member;
                   2107:   tree basetype, addr;
                   2108: 
                   2109:   if (TREE_CODE (exp) == TREE_LIST)
                   2110:     return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
                   2111: 
                   2112:   if (TREE_CODE (exp) != OFFSET_REF)
                   2113:     {
1.1.1.4   root     2114:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE, 214);
1.1       root     2115:       if (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (type) != current_class_type)
                   2116:        {
                   2117:          error ("object missing in use of pointer-to-member construct");
                   2118:          return error_mark_node;
                   2119:        }
                   2120:       member = exp;
                   2121:       type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                   2122:       base = C_C_D;
                   2123:     }
                   2124:   else
                   2125:     {
                   2126:       member = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
                   2127:       base = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
                   2128:     }
                   2129: 
1.1.1.2   root     2130:   if (TREE_CODE (member) == VAR_DECL
                   2131:       || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1.1       root     2132:     {
                   2133:       /* These were static members.  */
                   2134:       if (mark_addressable (member) == 0)
                   2135:        return error_mark_node;
                   2136:       return member;
                   2137:     }
                   2138: 
                   2139:   /* Syntax error can cause a member which should
                   2140:      have been seen as static to be grok'd as non-static.  */
                   2141:   if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL && C_C_D == NULL_TREE)
                   2142:     {
                   2143:       if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) == 0)
                   2144:        {
                   2145:          error_with_decl (member, "member `%s' is non-static in static member function context");
                   2146:          error ("at this point in file");
                   2147:          TREE_ADDRESSABLE (member) = 1;
                   2148:        }
                   2149:       return error_mark_node;
                   2150:     }
                   2151: 
                   2152:   /* The first case is really just a reference to a member of `this'.  */
                   2153:   if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL
                   2154:       && (base == C_C_D
                   2155:          || (TREE_CODE (base) == NOP_EXPR
                   2156:              && TREE_OPERAND (base, 0) == error_mark_node)))
                   2157:     {
                   2158:       tree basetype_path;
                   2159:       enum visibility_type visibility;
                   2160: 
                   2161:       basetype = DECL_CONTEXT (member);
                   2162:       if (get_base_distance (basetype, current_class_type, 0, &basetype_path) < 0)
                   2163:        {
                   2164:          error_not_base_type (basetype, current_class_type);
                   2165:          return error_mark_node;
                   2166:        }
                   2167:       addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, current_class_decl);
                   2168:       visibility = compute_visibility (basetype_path, member);
                   2169:       if (visibility == visibility_public)
                   2170:        return build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (member),
                   2171:                      build_indirect_ref (addr, 0), member);
                   2172:       if (visibility == visibility_protected)
                   2173:        {
1.1.1.5 ! root     2174:          error_with_decl (member, "member `%s' is protected");
1.1       root     2175:          error ("in this context");
                   2176:          return error_mark_node;
                   2177:        }
                   2178:       if (visibility == visibility_private)
                   2179:        {
1.1.1.5 ! root     2180:          error_with_decl (member, "member `%s' is private");
1.1       root     2181:          error ("in this context");
                   2182:          return error_mark_node;
                   2183:        }
1.1.1.3   root     2184:       my_friendly_abort (55);
1.1       root     2185:     }
1.1.1.2   root     2186: 
1.1       root     2187:   /* If this is a reference to a member function, then return
                   2188:      the address of the member function (which may involve going
                   2189:      through the object's vtable), otherwise, return an expression
1.1.1.2   root     2190:      for the dereferenced pointer-to-member construct.  */
1.1       root     2191:   addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 0);
1.1.1.2   root     2192: 
1.1       root     2193:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == METHOD_TYPE)
                   2194:     {
                   2195:       basetype = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (member);
                   2196:       addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, addr);
                   2197:       return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, get_member_function (&addr, build_indirect_ref (addr, 0), member), 0);
                   2198:     }
                   2199:   else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (member)) == OFFSET_TYPE)
                   2200:     {
                   2201:       basetype = TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (member));
                   2202:       addr = convert_pointer_to (basetype, addr);
                   2203:       member = convert (ptr_type_node, build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, member, 0));
                   2204:       return build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type,
                   2205:                     build (PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, addr, member));
                   2206:     }
1.1.1.3   root     2207:   my_friendly_abort (56);
1.1       root     2208:   /* NOTREACHED */
                   2209:   return NULL_TREE;
                   2210: }
                   2211: 
                   2212: /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one).  */
                   2213: 
                   2214: tree
                   2215: decl_constant_value (decl)
                   2216:      tree decl;
                   2217: {
                   2218:   if (! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
                   2219: #if 0
                   2220:       /* These may be necessary for C, but they break C++.  */
                   2221:       ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
                   2222:       /* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
                   2223:         in a place where a variable is invalid.  */
                   2224:       && ! pedantic
                   2225: #endif /* 0 */
                   2226:       && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
                   2227:       && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK
                   2228:       /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
                   2229:         If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
                   2230:         or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results.  */
                   2231:       && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
                   2232:       /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid.  */
                   2233:       && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR
                   2234: #if 0
                   2235:       /* We must allow this to work outside of functions so that
                   2236:         static constants can be used for array sizes.  */
                   2237:       && current_function_decl != 0
                   2238:       && DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode
                   2239: #endif
                   2240:       )
                   2241:     return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
                   2242:   return decl;
                   2243: }
                   2244: 
                   2245: /* Friend handling routines.  */
                   2246: /* Friend data structures:
                   2247: 
                   2248:    Friend lists come from TYPE_DECL nodes.  Since all aggregate
                   2249:    types are automatically typedef'd, these node are guaranteed
                   2250:    to exist.
                   2251: 
                   2252:    The TREE_PURPOSE of a friend list is the name of the friend,
                   2253:    and its TREE_VALUE is another list.
                   2254: 
                   2255:    The TREE_PURPOSE of that list is a type, which allows
                   2256:    all functions of a given type to be friends.
                   2257:    The TREE_VALUE of that list is an individual function
                   2258:    which is a friend.
                   2259: 
                   2260:    Non-member friends will match only by their DECL.  Their
                   2261:    member type is NULL_TREE, while the type of the inner
                   2262:    list will either be of aggregate type or error_mark_node.  */
                   2263: 
1.1.1.4   root     2264: /* Tell if this function specified by DECL
1.1       root     2265:    can be a friend of type TYPE.
                   2266:    Return nonzero if friend, zero otherwise.
                   2267: 
                   2268:    DECL can be zero if we are calling a constructor or accessing a
                   2269:    member in global scope.  */
                   2270: int
                   2271: is_friend (type, decl)
                   2272:      tree type, decl;
                   2273: {
                   2274:   tree typedecl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2275:   tree ctype;
                   2276:   tree list;
                   2277:   tree name;
                   2278: 
                   2279:   if (decl == NULL_TREE)
                   2280:     return 0;
                   2281: 
                   2282:   ctype = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl);
                   2283:   if (ctype)
                   2284:     {
                   2285:       list = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (TREE_TYPE (typedecl));
                   2286:       while (list)
                   2287:        {
                   2288:          if (ctype == TREE_VALUE (list))
                   2289:            return 1;
                   2290:          list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
                   2291:        }
                   2292:     }
                   2293: 
                   2294:   list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl);
                   2295:   name = DECL_NAME (decl);
                   2296:   while (list)
                   2297:     {
                   2298:       if (name == TREE_PURPOSE (list))
                   2299:        {
                   2300:          tree friends = TREE_VALUE (list);
                   2301:          name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
                   2302:          while (friends)
                   2303:            {
                   2304:              if (ctype == TREE_PURPOSE (friends))
                   2305:                return 1;
                   2306:              if (name == DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (TREE_VALUE (friends)))
                   2307:                return 1;
                   2308:              friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends);
                   2309:            }
                   2310:          return 0;
                   2311:        }
                   2312:       list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
                   2313:     }
                   2314:   return 0;
                   2315: }
                   2316: 
                   2317: /* Add a new friend to the friends of the aggregate type TYPE.
                   2318:    DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL of the friend being added.  */
                   2319: static void
                   2320: add_friend (type, decl)
                   2321:      tree type, decl;
                   2322: {
                   2323:   tree typedecl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2324:   tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl);
                   2325:   tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
                   2326:   tree ctype = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE
                   2327:     ? DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl) : error_mark_node;
                   2328: 
                   2329:   while (list)
                   2330:     {
                   2331:       if (name == TREE_PURPOSE (list))
                   2332:        {
                   2333:          tree friends = TREE_VALUE (list);
                   2334:          while (friends)
                   2335:            {
                   2336:              if (decl == TREE_VALUE (friends))
                   2337:                {
                   2338:                  warning_with_decl (decl, "`%s' is already a friend of class `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (typedecl)));
                   2339:                  return;
                   2340:                }
                   2341:              friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends);
                   2342:            }
                   2343:          TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (ctype, decl, TREE_VALUE (list));
                   2344:          return;
                   2345:        }
                   2346:       list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
                   2347:     }
                   2348:   DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl)
                   2349:     = tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), build_tree_list (error_mark_node, decl),
                   2350:                 DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl));
1.1.1.2   root     2351:   if (DECL_NAME (decl) == ansi_opname[(int) MODIFY_EXPR])
1.1       root     2352:     {
                   2353:       tree parmtypes = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
                   2354:       TYPE_HAS_ASSIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2355:       TYPE_GETS_ASSIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2356:       if (parmtypes && TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes))
                   2357:        {
                   2358:          tree parmtype = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes));
                   2359:          if (TREE_CODE (parmtype) == REFERENCE_TYPE
                   2360:              && TREE_TYPE (parmtypes) == TREE_TYPE (typedecl))
                   2361:            {
                   2362:              TYPE_HAS_ASSIGN_REF (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2363:              TYPE_GETS_ASSIGN_REF (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2364:            }
                   2365:        }
                   2366:     }
                   2367: }
                   2368: 
                   2369: /* Declare that every member function NAME in FRIEND_TYPE
                   2370:    (which may be NULL_TREE) is a friend of type TYPE.  */
                   2371: static void
                   2372: add_friends (type, name, friend_type)
                   2373:      tree type, name, friend_type;
                   2374: {
                   2375:   tree typedecl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2376:   tree list = DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl);
                   2377: 
                   2378:   while (list)
                   2379:     {
                   2380:       if (name == TREE_PURPOSE (list))
                   2381:        {
                   2382:          tree friends = TREE_VALUE (list);
                   2383:          while (friends && TREE_PURPOSE (friends) != friend_type)
                   2384:            friends = TREE_CHAIN (friends);
                   2385:          if (friends)
                   2386:            if (friend_type)
                   2387:              warning ("method `%s::%s' is already a friend of class",
                   2388:                       TYPE_NAME_STRING (friend_type),
                   2389:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
                   2390:            else
                   2391:              warning ("function `%s' is already a friend of class `%s'",
                   2392:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                   2393:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (typedecl)));
                   2394:          else
                   2395:            TREE_VALUE (list) = tree_cons (friend_type, NULL_TREE,
                   2396:                                           TREE_VALUE (list));
                   2397:          return;
                   2398:        }
                   2399:       list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
                   2400:     }
                   2401:   DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl) =
                   2402:     tree_cons (name,
                   2403:               build_tree_list (friend_type, NULL_TREE),
                   2404:               DECL_FRIENDLIST (typedecl));
                   2405:   if (! strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
1.1.1.2   root     2406:                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ansi_opname[(int) MODIFY_EXPR]),
                   2407:                 strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ansi_opname[(int) MODIFY_EXPR]))))
1.1       root     2408:     {
                   2409:       TYPE_HAS_ASSIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2410:       TYPE_GETS_ASSIGNMENT (TREE_TYPE (typedecl)) = 1;
                   2411:       sorry ("declaring \"friend operator =\" will not find \"operator = (X&)\" if it exists");
                   2412:     }
                   2413: }
                   2414: 
                   2415: /* Set up a cross reference so that type TYPE will
                   2416:    make member function CTYPE::DECL a friend when CTYPE
                   2417:    is finally defined.  */
                   2418: void
                   2419: xref_friend (type, decl, ctype)
                   2420:      tree type, decl, ctype;
                   2421: {
                   2422:   tree typedecl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2423:   tree friend_decl = TYPE_NAME (ctype);
                   2424:   tree t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ctype, DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS (typedecl));
                   2425: 
                   2426:   DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS (typedecl) = t;
                   2427:   SET_DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl, tree_cons (type, t, DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl)));
                   2428:   TREE_TYPE (DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl)) = decl;
                   2429: }
                   2430: 
                   2431: /* Set up a cross reference so that functions with name NAME and
                   2432:    type CTYPE know that they are friends of TYPE.  */
                   2433: void
                   2434: xref_friends (type, name, ctype)
                   2435:      tree type, name, ctype;
                   2436: {
                   2437:   tree typedecl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2438:   tree friend_decl = TYPE_NAME (ctype);
                   2439:   tree t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ctype,
                   2440:                      DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS (typedecl));
                   2441: 
                   2442:   DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS (typedecl) = t;
                   2443:   SET_DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl, tree_cons (type, t, DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl)));
                   2444:   TREE_TYPE (DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (friend_decl)) = name;
                   2445: }
                   2446: 
                   2447: /* Make FRIEND_TYPE a friend class to TYPE.  If FRIEND_TYPE has already
                   2448:    been defined, we make all of its member functions friends of
                   2449:    TYPE.  If not, we make it a pending friend, which can later be added
                   2450:    when its definition is seen.  If a type is defined, then its TYPE_DECL's
                   2451:    DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS contains a (possibly empty) list of friend
                   2452:    classes that are not defined.  If a type has not yet been defined,
                   2453:    then the DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS contains a list of types
                   2454:    waiting to make it their friend.  Note that these two can both
                   2455:    be in use at the same time!  */
                   2456: void
                   2457: make_friend_class (type, friend_type)
                   2458:      tree type, friend_type;
                   2459: {
                   2460:   tree classes;
                   2461: 
                   2462:   if (type == friend_type)
                   2463:     {
                   2464:       warning ("class `%s' is implicitly friends with itself",
                   2465:               TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                   2466:       return;
                   2467:     }
                   2468: 
                   2469:   GNU_xref_hier (TYPE_NAME_STRING (type),
                   2470:                 TYPE_NAME_STRING (friend_type), 0, 0, 1);
                   2471: 
                   2472:   classes = CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type);
                   2473:   while (classes && TREE_VALUE (classes) != friend_type)
                   2474:     classes = TREE_CHAIN (classes);
                   2475:   if (classes)
                   2476:     warning ("class `%s' is already friends with class `%s'",
                   2477:             TYPE_NAME_STRING (TREE_VALUE (classes)), TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                   2478:   else
                   2479:     {
                   2480:       CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type)
                   2481:        = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, friend_type, CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES (type));
                   2482:     }
                   2483: }
                   2484: 
                   2485: /* Main friend processor.  This is large, and for modularity purposes,
                   2486:    has been removed from grokdeclarator.  It returns `void_type_node'
                   2487:    to indicate that something happened, though a FIELD_DECL is
                   2488:    not returned.
                   2489: 
                   2490:    CTYPE is the class this friend belongs to.
                   2491: 
                   2492:    DECLARATOR is the name of the friend.
                   2493: 
                   2494:    DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL that the friend is.
                   2495: 
                   2496:    In case we are parsing a friend which is part of an inline
                   2497:    definition, we will need to store PARM_DECL chain that comes
                   2498:    with it into the DECL_ARGUMENTS slot of the FUNCTION_DECL.
                   2499: 
                   2500:    FLAGS is just used for `grokclassfn'.
                   2501: 
                   2502:    QUALS say what special qualifies should apply to the object
                   2503:    pointed to by `this'.  */
                   2504: tree
                   2505: do_friend (ctype, declarator, decl, parmdecls, flags, quals)
                   2506:      tree ctype, declarator, decl, parmdecls;
                   2507:      enum overload_flags flags;
                   2508:      tree quals;
                   2509: {
1.1.1.3   root     2510:   /* first, lets find out if what we are making a friend needs overloading */
                   2511:   tree previous_decl;
                   2512:   int was_c_linkage = 0;
                   2513:   /* if we find something in scope, let see if it has extern "C" linkage */
                   2514:   /* This code is pretty general and should be ripped out and reused
                   2515:      as a separate function. */
                   2516:   if (DECL_NAME (decl))
                   2517:     {
                   2518:       previous_decl=lookup_name (DECL_NAME (decl), 0);
                   2519:       if (previous_decl && TREE_CODE (previous_decl) == TREE_LIST)
                   2520:        {
                   2521:          do
                   2522:            {
1.1.1.4   root     2523:              if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (previous_decl)) == TREE_TYPE (decl))
1.1.1.3   root     2524:                {
                   2525:                  previous_decl = TREE_VALUE (previous_decl);
                   2526:                  break;
                   2527:                }
                   2528:              previous_decl = TREE_CHAIN (previous_decl);
                   2529:            }
                   2530:          while (previous_decl);
                   2531:        }
                   2532:       if (previous_decl && TREE_CODE (previous_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   2533:        if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == TREE_TYPE (previous_decl))
                   2534:            if (DECL_LANGUAGE (previous_decl) == lang_c)
                   2535:            {
                   2536:              /* it did, so lets not overload this */
                   2537:              was_c_linkage = 1;
                   2538:            }
                   2539:     }
                   2540:          
1.1       root     2541:   if (ctype)
                   2542:     {
                   2543:       tree cname = TYPE_NAME (ctype);
                   2544:       if (TREE_CODE (cname) == TYPE_DECL)
                   2545:        cname = DECL_NAME (cname);
                   2546: 
                   2547:       /* A method friend.  */
                   2548:       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   2549:        {
                   2550:          if (flags == NO_SPECIAL && ctype && declarator == cname)
                   2551:            DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl) = 1;
                   2552: 
                   2553:          /* This will set up DECL_ARGUMENTS for us.  */
                   2554:          grokclassfn (ctype, cname, decl, flags, quals);
                   2555:          if (TYPE_SIZE (ctype) != 0)
1.1.1.5 ! root     2556:            check_classfn (ctype, cname, decl);
1.1       root     2557: 
                   2558:          if (TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node)
                   2559:            {
                   2560:              if (TYPE_SIZE (ctype))
                   2561:                {
                   2562:                  /* We don't call pushdecl here yet, or ever on this
                   2563:                     actual FUNCTION_DECL.  We must preserve its TREE_CHAIN
                   2564:                     until the end.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     2565:                  make_decl_rtl (decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
1.1       root     2566:                  add_friend (current_class_type, decl);
                   2567:                }
                   2568:              else
                   2569:                xref_friend (current_class_type, decl, ctype);
                   2570:              DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
                   2571:            }
                   2572:        }
                   2573:       else
                   2574:        {
                   2575:          /* Possibly a bunch of method friends.  */
                   2576: 
                   2577:          /* Get the class they belong to.  */
                   2578:          tree ctype = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (cname);
                   2579: 
                   2580:          /* This class is defined, use its methods now.  */
                   2581:          if (TYPE_SIZE (ctype))
                   2582:            {
                   2583:              tree fields = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (ctype), declarator, 0);
                   2584:              if (fields)
                   2585:                add_friends (current_class_type, declarator, ctype);
                   2586:              else
                   2587:                error ("method `%s' is not a member of class `%s'",
                   2588:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator),
                   2589:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cname));
                   2590:            }
                   2591:          else
                   2592:            xref_friends (current_class_type, declarator, ctype);
                   2593:          decl = void_type_node;
                   2594:        }
                   2595:     }
1.1.1.3   root     2596:   /* never overload C functions */
1.1       root     2597:   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
                   2598:           && ((IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) == 4
                   2599:                && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == 'm'
                   2600:                && ! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator), "main"))
                   2601:               || (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (declarator) > 10
                   2602:                   && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_'
                   2603:                   && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[1] == '_'
                   2604:                   && strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+2,
1.1.1.3   root     2605:                               "builtin_", 8) == 0)
                   2606:               || was_c_linkage))
1.1       root     2607:     {
                   2608:       /* raw "main", and builtin functions never gets overloaded,
                   2609:         but they can become friends.  */
                   2610:       TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
                   2611:       add_friend (current_class_type, decl);
                   2612:       DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
                   2613:       if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)[0] == '_')
                   2614:        {
                   2615:          if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+10, "new"))
                   2616:            TREE_GETS_NEW (current_class_type) = 0;
                   2617:          else if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)+10, "delete"))
                   2618:            TREE_GETS_DELETE (current_class_type) = 0;
                   2619:        }
                   2620:       decl = void_type_node;
                   2621:     }
                   2622:   /* A global friend.
                   2623:      @@ or possibly a friend from a base class ?!?  */
                   2624:   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   2625:     {
                   2626:       /* Friends must all go through the overload machinery,
                   2627:         even though they may not technically be overloaded.
                   2628: 
                   2629:         Note that because classes all wind up being top-level
                   2630:         in their scope, their friend wind up in top-level scope as well.  */
                   2631:       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)
1.1.1.2   root     2632:        = build_decl_overload (declarator, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
1.1       root     2633:                               TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == METHOD_TYPE);
                   2634:       DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = parmdecls;
                   2635: 
                   2636:       /* We can call pushdecl here, because the TREE_CHAIN of this
                   2637:         FUNCTION_DECL is not needed for other purposes.  */
                   2638:       decl = pushdecl_top_level (decl);
                   2639: 
1.1.1.5 ! root     2640:       make_decl_rtl (decl, NULL_PTR, 1);
1.1       root     2641:       add_friend (current_class_type, decl);
                   2642: 
                   2643:       if (! TREE_OVERLOADED (declarator)
                   2644:          && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (declarator)
                   2645:          && TREE_CODE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (declarator)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   2646:        {
                   2647:          error ("friend `%s' implicitly overloaded",
                   2648:                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
                   2649:          error_with_decl (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (declarator),
                   2650:                           "after declaration of non-overloaded `%s'");
                   2651:        }
                   2652:       DECL_FRIEND_P (decl) = 1;
                   2653:       DECL_OVERLOADED (decl) = 1;
                   2654:       TREE_OVERLOADED (declarator) = 1;
                   2655:       decl = push_overloaded_decl (decl, 1);
                   2656:     }
                   2657:   else
                   2658:     {
                   2659:       /* @@ Should be able to ingest later definitions of this function
                   2660:         before use.  */
                   2661:       tree decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (declarator);
                   2662:       if (decl == NULL_TREE)
                   2663:        {
                   2664:          warning ("implicitly declaring `%s' as struct",
                   2665:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
                   2666:          decl = xref_tag (record_type_node, declarator, NULL_TREE);
                   2667:          decl = TYPE_NAME (decl);
                   2668:        }
                   2669: 
                   2670:       /* Allow abbreviated declarations of overloaded functions,
                   2671:         but not if those functions are really class names.  */
                   2672:       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST && TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (decl)))
                   2673:        {
                   2674:          warning ("`friend %s' archaic, use `friend class %s' instead",
                   2675:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator),
                   2676:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator));
                   2677:          decl = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (decl));
                   2678:        }
                   2679: 
                   2680:       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
                   2681:        add_friends (current_class_type, TREE_PURPOSE (decl), NULL_TREE);
                   2682:       else
                   2683:        make_friend_class (current_class_type, TREE_TYPE (decl));
                   2684:       decl = void_type_node;
                   2685:     }
                   2686:   return decl;
                   2687: }
                   2688: 
                   2689: /* TYPE has now been defined.  It may, however, have a number of things
                   2690:    waiting make make it their friend.  We resolve these references
                   2691:    here.  */
                   2692: void
                   2693: embrace_waiting_friends (type)
                   2694:      tree type;
                   2695: {
                   2696:   tree decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2697:   tree waiters;
                   2698: 
                   2699:   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
                   2700:     return;
                   2701: 
                   2702:   for (waiters = DECL_WAITING_FRIENDS (decl); waiters;
                   2703:        waiters = TREE_CHAIN (waiters))
                   2704:     {
                   2705:       tree waiter = TREE_PURPOSE (waiters);
                   2706:       tree waiter_prev = TREE_VALUE (waiters);
                   2707:       tree decl = TREE_TYPE (waiters);
                   2708:       tree name = decl ? (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
                   2709:                          ? decl : DECL_NAME (decl)) : NULL_TREE;
                   2710:       if (name)
                   2711:        {
                   2712:          /* @@ There may be work to be done since we have not verified
                   2713:             @@ consistency between original and friend declarations
                   2714:             @@ of the functions waiting to become friends.  */
                   2715:          tree field = lookup_fnfields (TYPE_BINFO (type), name, 0);
                   2716:          if (field)
                   2717:            if (decl == name)
                   2718:              add_friends (waiter, name, type);
                   2719:            else
                   2720:              add_friend (waiter, decl);
                   2721:          else
                   2722:            error_with_file_and_line (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (TYPE_NAME (waiter)),
                   2723:                                      DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TYPE_NAME (waiter)),
                   2724:                                      "no method `%s' defined in class `%s' to be friend",
                   2725:                                      IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_TYPE (waiters))),
                   2726:                                      TYPE_NAME_STRING (type));
                   2727:        }
                   2728:       else
                   2729:        make_friend_class (type, waiter);
                   2730: 
                   2731:       if (TREE_CHAIN (waiter_prev))
                   2732:        TREE_CHAIN (waiter_prev) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (waiter_prev));
                   2733:       else
                   2734:        DECL_UNDEFINED_FRIENDS (TYPE_NAME (waiter)) = NULL_TREE;
                   2735:     }
                   2736: }
                   2737: 
                   2738: /* Common subroutines of build_new and build_vec_delete.  */
                   2739: 
                   2740: /* Common interface for calling "builtin" functions that are not
                   2741:    really builtin.  */
                   2742: 
                   2743: tree
                   2744: build_builtin_call (type, node, arglist)
                   2745:      tree type;
                   2746:      tree node;
                   2747:      tree arglist;
                   2748: {
                   2749:   tree rval = build (CALL_EXPR, type, node, arglist, 0);
                   2750:   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
1.1.1.2   root     2751:   assemble_external (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0));
                   2752:   TREE_USED (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0)) = 1;
1.1       root     2753:   return rval;
                   2754: }
                   2755: 
                   2756: /* Generate a C++ "new" expression. DECL is either a TREE_LIST
                   2757:    (which needs to go through some sort of groktypename) or it
                   2758:    is the name of the class we are newing. INIT is an initialization value.
                   2759:    It is either an EXPRLIST, an EXPR_NO_COMMAS, or something in braces.
                   2760:    If INIT is void_type_node, it means do *not* call a constructor
                   2761:    for this instance.
                   2762: 
                   2763:    For types with constructors, the data returned is initialized
1.1.1.2   root     2764:    by the appropriate constructor.
1.1       root     2765: 
                   2766:    Whether the type has a constructor or not, if it has a pointer
                   2767:    to a virtual function table, then that pointer is set up
                   2768:    here.
                   2769: 
                   2770:    Unless I am mistaken, a call to new () will return initialized
                   2771:    data regardless of whether the constructor itself is private or
                   2772:    not.
                   2773: 
1.1.1.4   root     2774:    Note that build_new does nothing to assure that any special
                   2775:    alignment requirements of the type are met.  Rather, it leaves
                   2776:    it up to malloc to do the right thing.  Otherwise, folding to
                   2777:    the right alignment cal cause problems if the user tries to later
                   2778:    free the memory returned by `new'.
                   2779: 
1.1       root     2780:    PLACEMENT is the `placement' list for user-defined operator new ().  */
                   2781: 
                   2782: tree
                   2783: build_new (placement, decl, init, use_global_new)
                   2784:      tree placement;
                   2785:      tree decl, init;
                   2786:      int use_global_new;
                   2787: {
                   2788:   tree type, true_type, size, rval;
                   2789:   tree init1 = NULL_TREE, nelts;
                   2790:   int has_call = 0, has_array = 0;
1.1.1.4   root     2791: 
1.1       root     2792:   tree pending_sizes = NULL_TREE;
                   2793: 
                   2794:   if (decl == error_mark_node)
                   2795:     return error_mark_node;
                   2796: 
                   2797:   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST)
                   2798:     {
                   2799:       tree absdcl = TREE_VALUE (decl);
                   2800:       tree last_absdcl = NULL_TREE;
                   2801:       int old_immediate_size_expand;
                   2802: 
                   2803:       if (current_function_decl
                   2804:          && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
                   2805:        {
                   2806:          old_immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
                   2807:          immediate_size_expand = 0;
                   2808:        }
                   2809: 
                   2810:       nelts = integer_one_node;
                   2811: 
                   2812:       if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == CALL_EXPR)
                   2813:        {
                   2814:          /* probably meant to be a call */
                   2815:          has_call = 1;
                   2816:          init1 = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
                   2817:          absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
                   2818:          TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
                   2819:        }
                   2820:       while (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == INDIRECT_REF)
                   2821:        {
                   2822:          last_absdcl = absdcl;
                   2823:          absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
                   2824:        }
                   2825: 
                   2826:       if (absdcl && TREE_CODE (absdcl) == ARRAY_REF)
                   2827:        {
                   2828:          /* probably meant to be a vec new */
                   2829:          tree this_nelts;
                   2830: 
                   2831:          has_array = 1;
                   2832:          this_nelts = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 1);
1.1.1.4   root     2833:          if (this_nelts != error_mark_node)
1.1       root     2834:            {
1.1.1.4   root     2835:              if (this_nelts == NULL_TREE)
                   2836:                error ("new of array type fails to specify size");
1.1.1.5 ! root     2837:              else
1.1.1.4   root     2838:                {
1.1.1.5 ! root     2839:                  this_nelts = save_expr (this_nelts);
        !          2840:                  absdcl = TREE_OPERAND (absdcl, 0);
        !          2841:                  if (this_nelts == integer_zero_node)
        !          2842:                    {
        !          2843:                      warning ("zero size array reserves no space");
        !          2844:                      nelts = integer_zero_node;
        !          2845:                    }
        !          2846:                  else
        !          2847:                    nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
1.1.1.4   root     2848:                }
1.1       root     2849:            }
                   2850:          else
1.1.1.4   root     2851:            nelts = integer_zero_node;
1.1       root     2852:        }
                   2853: 
                   2854:       if (last_absdcl)
                   2855:        TREE_OPERAND (last_absdcl, 0) = absdcl;
                   2856:       else
                   2857:        TREE_VALUE (decl) = absdcl;
                   2858: 
                   2859:       type = true_type = groktypename (decl);
                   2860:       if (! type || type == error_mark_node
                   2861:          || true_type == error_mark_node)
                   2862:        return error_mark_node;
                   2863: 
1.1.1.4   root     2864:       /* ``A reference cannot be created by the new operator.  A reference
                   2865:         is not an object (8.2.2, 8.4.3), so a pointer to it could not be
                   2866:         returned by new.'' ARM 5.3.3 */
                   2867:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   2868:        error ("new cannot be applied to a reference type");
                   2869: 
1.1       root     2870:       type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                   2871:       if (type == void_type_node)
                   2872:        {
                   2873:          error ("invalid type: `void []'");
                   2874:          return error_mark_node;
                   2875:        }
                   2876:       if (current_function_decl
                   2877:          && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl))
                   2878:        {
                   2879:          pending_sizes = get_pending_sizes ();
                   2880:          immediate_size_expand = old_immediate_size_expand;
                   2881:        }
                   2882:     }
                   2883:   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   2884:     {
                   2885:       if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (decl))
                   2886:        {
                   2887:          /* An aggregate type.  */
                   2888:          type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (decl);
                   2889:          decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2890:        }
                   2891:       else
                   2892:        {
                   2893:          /* A builtin type.  */
                   2894:          decl = lookup_name (decl, 1);
1.1.1.4   root     2895:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 215);
1.1       root     2896:          type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2897:        }
                   2898:       true_type = type;
                   2899:     }
                   2900:   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
                   2901:     {
                   2902:       type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2903:       true_type = type;
                   2904:     }
                   2905:   else
                   2906:     {
                   2907:       type = decl;
                   2908:       true_type = type;
                   2909:       decl = TYPE_NAME (type);
                   2910:     }
                   2911: 
                   2912:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                   2913:     {
                   2914:       if (type == void_type_node)
                   2915:        error ("invalid type for new: `void'");
                   2916:       else
                   2917:        incomplete_type_error (0, type);
                   2918:       return error_mark_node;
                   2919:     }
                   2920: 
                   2921:   if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type) && CLASSTYPE_ABSTRACT_VIRTUALS (type))
                   2922:     {
                   2923:       abstract_virtuals_error (NULL_TREE, type);
                   2924:       return error_mark_node;
                   2925:     }
                   2926: 
                   2927:   /* If our base type is an array, then make sure we know how many elements
                   2928:      it has.  */
                   2929:   while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   2930:     {
1.1.1.2   root     2931:       tree this_nelts = array_type_nelts_top (type);
1.1       root     2932:       if (nelts == integer_one_node)
                   2933:        {
                   2934:          has_array = 1;
                   2935:          nelts = this_nelts;
                   2936:        }
                   2937:       else
                   2938:        {
1.1.1.4   root     2939:          my_friendly_assert (has_array != 0, 216);
1.1.1.5 ! root     2940:          nelts = build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, nelts, this_nelts, 1);
1.1       root     2941:        }
                   2942:       type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                   2943:     }
                   2944:   if (has_array)
1.1.1.5 ! root     2945:     size = fold (build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, size_in_bytes (type), nelts, 1));
1.1       root     2946:   else
                   2947:     size = size_in_bytes (type);
                   2948: 
                   2949:   if (has_call)
                   2950:     init = init1;
                   2951: 
                   2952:   /* Get to the target type of TRUE_TYPE, so we can decide whether
                   2953:      any constructors need to be called or not.  */
                   2954:   type = true_type;
                   2955:   while (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   2956:     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                   2957: 
1.1.1.4   root     2958:   /* Get a little extra space to store a couple of things before the new'ed
                   2959:      array. */
                   2960:   if (has_array && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (true_type))
1.1       root     2961:     {
1.1.1.4   root     2962:       tree extra = BI_header_size;
1.1       root     2963: 
1.1.1.4   root     2964:       size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size, extra);
                   2965:     }
1.1       root     2966: 
1.1.1.4   root     2967:   /* Allocate the object. */
                   2968:   if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (true_type)
                   2969:       && (TREE_GETS_NEW (true_type) && !use_global_new))
                   2970:     rval = build_opfncall (NEW_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL,
                   2971:                           TYPE_POINTER_TO (true_type), size, placement);
                   2972:   else if (placement)
                   2973:     {
                   2974:       rval = build_opfncall (NEW_EXPR, LOOKUP_GLOBAL|LOOKUP_COMPLAIN,
                   2975:                             ptr_type_node, size, placement);
                   2976:       rval = convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (true_type), rval);
                   2977:     }
                   2978:   else if (flag_this_is_variable > 0
                   2979:           && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (true_type) && init != void_type_node)
                   2980:     {
                   2981:       if (init == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (init) == TREE_LIST)
                   2982:        rval = NULL_TREE;
1.1       root     2983:       else
                   2984:        {
1.1.1.4   root     2985:          error ("constructors take parameter lists");
                   2986:          return error_mark_node;
1.1       root     2987:        }
                   2988:     }
                   2989:   else
                   2990:     {
1.1.1.4   root     2991:       rval = build_builtin_call (build_pointer_type (true_type),
                   2992:                                 BIN, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, size));
                   2993: #if 0
                   2994:       /* See comment above as to why this is disabled.  */
                   2995:       if (alignment)
1.1       root     2996:        {
1.1.1.4   root     2997:          rval = build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (true_type), rval,
                   2998:                        alignment);
                   2999:          rval = build (BIT_AND_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (true_type),
                   3000:                        rval, build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3001:                                      alignment));
1.1       root     3002:        }
1.1.1.4   root     3003: #endif
                   3004:       TREE_CALLS_NEW (rval) = 1;
                   3005:       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
                   3006:     }
                   3007: 
                   3008:   /* if rval is NULL_TREE I don't have to allocate it, but are we totally
                   3009:      sure we have some extra bytes in that case for the BI_header_size
                   3010:      cookies? And how does that interact with the code below? (mrs) */
                   3011:   /* Finish up some magic for new'ed arrays */
                   3012:   if (has_array && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (true_type) && rval != NULL_TREE)
                   3013:     {
                   3014:       tree extra = BI_header_size;
                   3015:       tree cookie, exp1, exp2;
                   3016:       rval = convert (ptr_type_node, rval);    /* convert to void * first */
                   3017:       rval = convert (string_type_node, rval); /* lets not add void* and ints */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3018:       rval = save_expr (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, rval, extra, 1));
1.1.1.4   root     3019:       /* Store header info.  */
                   3020:       cookie = build_indirect_ref (build (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BI_header_type),
                   3021:                                          rval, extra), 0);
                   3022:       exp1 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3023:                    build_component_ref (cookie, get_identifier ("nelts"), 0, 0),
                   3024:                    nelts);
                   3025:       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp1) = 1;
                   3026:       exp2 = build (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3027:                    build_component_ref (cookie, get_identifier ("ptr_2comp"), 0, 0),
                   3028:                    build (MINUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, integer_zero_node, rval));
                   3029:       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp2) = 1;
                   3030:       rval = convert (build_pointer_type (true_type), rval);
                   3031:       TREE_CALLS_NEW (rval) = 1;
                   3032:       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
                   3033:       rval = build_compound_expr (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp1,
                   3034:                                             tree_cons (NULL_TREE, exp2,
                   3035:                                                        build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, rval))));
                   3036:     }
                   3037: 
                   3038:   /* We've figured out where the allocation is to go.
                   3039:      If we're not eliding constructors, then if a constructor
                   3040:      is defined, we must go through it.  */
                   3041:   if (!has_array && (rval == NULL_TREE || !flag_elide_constructors)
                   3042:       && TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (true_type) && init != void_type_node)
                   3043:     {
                   3044:       tree newrval;
                   3045:       /* Constructors are never virtual.  */
                   3046:       int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL;
                   3047:       /* If a copy constructor might work, set things up so that we can
                   3048:         try that after this. */
                   3049:       if (rval != NULL_TREE)
                   3050:        flags = ~LOOKUP_COMPLAIN & (flags|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVELY);
                   3051:       
                   3052:       if (rval && TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (true_type))
1.1       root     3053:        {
1.1.1.4   root     3054:          init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_one_node, init);
                   3055:          flags |= LOOKUP_HAS_IN_CHARGE;
1.1       root     3056:        }
1.1.1.4   root     3057:       newrval = build_method_call (rval, constructor_name (true_type),
                   3058:                                init, NULL_TREE, flags);
                   3059:       if (newrval)
1.1       root     3060:        {
1.1.1.4   root     3061:          rval = newrval;
1.1       root     3062:          TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (rval) = 1;
                   3063:          goto done;
                   3064:        }
1.1.1.4   root     3065:       /* Didn't find the constructor, maybe it is a call to a copy constructor
                   3066:         that we should implement. */
1.1       root     3067:     }
1.1.1.4   root     3068: 
1.1       root     3069:   if (rval == error_mark_node)
                   3070:     return error_mark_node;
                   3071:   rval = save_expr (rval);
                   3072:   TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (rval) = 1;
                   3073: 
                   3074:   /* Don't call any constructors or do any initialization.  */
                   3075:   if (init == void_type_node)
                   3076:     goto done;
                   3077: 
1.1.1.4   root     3078:   if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                   3079:       || (has_call || init))
1.1       root     3080:     {
                   3081:       extern tree static_aggregates;
                   3082: 
                   3083:       if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
                   3084:        {
                   3085:          /* In case of static initialization, SAVE_EXPR is good enough.  */
                   3086:          init = copy_to_permanent (init);
                   3087:          rval = copy_to_permanent (rval);
                   3088:          static_aggregates = perm_tree_cons (init, rval, static_aggregates);
                   3089:        }
                   3090:       else
                   3091:        {
                   3092:          /* Have to wrap this in RTL_EXPR for two cases:
                   3093:             in base or member initialization and if we
                   3094:             are a branch of a ?: operator.  Since we
                   3095:             can't easily know the latter, just do it always.  */
                   3096:          tree xval = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   3097: 
                   3098:          TREE_TYPE (xval) = TREE_TYPE (rval);
                   3099:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3100:          start_sequence ();
                   3101: 
                   3102:          /* As a matter of principle, `start_sequence' should do this.  */
                   3103:          emit_note (0, -1);
                   3104: 
                   3105:          if (has_array)
                   3106:            rval = expand_vec_init (decl, rval,
1.1.1.5 ! root     3107:                                    build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, nelts, integer_one_node, 1),
1.1       root     3108:                                    init, 0);
                   3109:          else
                   3110:            expand_aggr_init (build_indirect_ref (rval, 0), init, 0);
                   3111: 
                   3112:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3113: 
                   3114:          TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (xval) = 1;
                   3115:          TREE_CALLS_NEW (xval) = 1;
                   3116:          RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (xval) = get_insns ();
                   3117:          end_sequence ();
                   3118: 
                   3119:          if (TREE_CODE (rval) == SAVE_EXPR)
                   3120:            {
                   3121:              /* Errors may cause this to not get evaluated.  */
                   3122:              if (SAVE_EXPR_RTL (rval) == 0)
                   3123:                SAVE_EXPR_RTL (rval) = const0_rtx;
                   3124:              RTL_EXPR_RTL (xval) = SAVE_EXPR_RTL (rval);
                   3125:            }
                   3126:          else
                   3127:            {
1.1.1.4   root     3128:              my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (rval) == VAR_DECL, 217);
1.1       root     3129:              RTL_EXPR_RTL (xval) = DECL_RTL (rval);
                   3130:            }
                   3131:          rval = xval;
                   3132:        }
                   3133:     }
1.1.1.4   root     3134: #if 0
                   3135:   /* It would seem that the above code handles this better than the code
                   3136:      below. (mrs) */
1.1       root     3137:   else if (has_call || init)
                   3138:     {
                   3139:       if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                   3140:        {
1.1.1.4   root     3141:          /*  default copy constructor may be missing from the below. (mrs) */
1.1       root     3142:          error_with_aggr_type (type, "no constructor for type `%s'");
                   3143:          rval = error_mark_node;
                   3144:        }
                   3145:       else
                   3146:        {
                   3147:          /* New 2.0 interpretation: `new int (10)' means
                   3148:             allocate an int, and initialize it with 10.  */
1.1.1.4   root     3149: 
1.1       root     3150:          init = build_c_cast (type, init);
                   3151:          rval = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rval),
                   3152:                        build_modify_expr (build_indirect_ref (rval, 0),
                   3153:                                           NOP_EXPR, init),
                   3154:                        rval);
                   3155:          TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) = 1;
                   3156:        }
                   3157:     }
1.1.1.4   root     3158: #endif
1.1       root     3159:  done:
                   3160:   if (pending_sizes)
                   3161:     rval = build_compound_expr (chainon (pending_sizes,
                   3162:                                         build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, rval)));
                   3163: 
                   3164:   if (flag_gc)
                   3165:     {
                   3166:       extern tree gc_visible;
                   3167:       tree objbits;
                   3168:       tree update_expr;
                   3169: 
                   3170:       rval = save_expr (rval);
                   3171:       /* We don't need a `headof' operation to do this because
                   3172:         we know where the object starts.  */
                   3173:       objbits = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, unsigned_type_node,
                   3174:                        build (MINUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node,
1.1.1.5 ! root     3175:                               rval, c_sizeof_nowarn (unsigned_type_node)));
1.1       root     3176:       update_expr = build_modify_expr (objbits, BIT_IOR_EXPR, gc_visible);
                   3177:       rval = build_compound_expr (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, rval,
                   3178:                                             tree_cons (NULL_TREE, update_expr,
                   3179:                                                        build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, rval))));
                   3180:     }
                   3181: 
                   3182:   return save_expr (rval);
                   3183: }
                   3184: 
                   3185: /* `expand_vec_init' performs initialization of a vector of aggregate
                   3186:    types.
                   3187: 
                   3188:    DECL is passed only for error reporting, and provides line number
                   3189:    and source file name information.
                   3190:    BASE is the space where the vector will be.
                   3191:    MAXINDEX is the maximum index of the array (one less than the
                   3192:            number of elements).
                   3193:    INIT is the (possibly NULL) initializer.
                   3194: 
                   3195:    FROM_ARRAY is 0 if we should init everything with INIT
                   3196:    (i.e., every element initialized from INIT).
                   3197:    FROM_ARRAY is 1 if we should index into INIT in parallel
                   3198:    with initialization of DECL.
                   3199:    FROM_ARRAY is 2 if we should index into INIT in parallel,
                   3200:    but use assignment instead of initialization.  */
                   3201: 
                   3202: tree
                   3203: expand_vec_init (decl, base, maxindex, init, from_array)
                   3204:      tree decl, base, maxindex, init;
1.1.1.4   root     3205:      int from_array;
1.1       root     3206: {
                   3207:   tree rval;
                   3208:   tree iterator, base2 = NULL_TREE;
                   3209:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (base));
                   3210:   tree size;
                   3211: 
                   3212:   maxindex = convert (integer_type_node, maxindex);
                   3213:   if (maxindex == error_mark_node)
                   3214:     return error_mark_node;
                   3215: 
                   3216:   if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
                   3217:     {
                   3218:       rval = make_tree_vec (3);
                   3219:       TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 0) = base;
                   3220:       TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 1) = maxindex;
                   3221:       TREE_VEC_ELT (rval, 2) = init;
                   3222:       return rval;
                   3223:     }
                   3224: 
                   3225:   size = size_in_bytes (type);
                   3226: 
                   3227:   /* Set to zero in case size is <= 0.  Optimizer will delete this if
                   3228:      it is not needed.  */
1.1.1.2   root     3229:   rval = get_temp_regvar (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type),
                   3230:                                                           null_pointer_node));
1.1       root     3231:   base = default_conversion (base);
                   3232:   base = convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base);
                   3233:   expand_assignment (rval, base, 0, 0);
                   3234:   base = get_temp_regvar (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base);
                   3235: 
                   3236:   if (init != NULL_TREE
                   3237:       && TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR
                   3238:       && TREE_TYPE (init) == TREE_TYPE (decl))
                   3239:     {
                   3240:       /* Initialization of array from {...}.  */
                   3241:       tree elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (init);
                   3242:       tree baseref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
                   3243:       tree baseinc = build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base, size);
                   3244:       int host_i = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxindex);
                   3245: 
                   3246:       if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                   3247:        {
                   3248:          while (elts)
                   3249:            {
                   3250:              host_i -= 1;
                   3251:              expand_aggr_init (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0);
                   3252: 
                   3253:              expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
                   3254:              elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
                   3255:            }
                   3256:          /* Initialize any elements by default if possible.  */
                   3257:          if (host_i >= 0)
                   3258:            {
                   3259:              if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type) == 0)
                   3260:                {
                   3261:                  if (obey_regdecls)
                   3262:                    use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
                   3263:                  goto done_init;
                   3264:                }
                   3265: 
                   3266:              iterator = get_temp_regvar (integer_type_node,
                   3267:                                          build_int_2 (host_i, 0));
                   3268:              init = NULL_TREE;
                   3269:              goto init_by_default;
                   3270:            }
                   3271:        }
                   3272:       else
                   3273:        while (elts)
                   3274:          {
                   3275:            expand_assignment (baseref, TREE_VALUE (elts), 0, 0);
                   3276: 
                   3277:            expand_assignment (base, baseinc, 0, 0);
                   3278:            elts = TREE_CHAIN (elts);
                   3279:          }
                   3280: 
                   3281:       if (obey_regdecls)
                   3282:        use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
                   3283:     }
                   3284:   else
                   3285:     {
                   3286:       iterator = get_temp_regvar (integer_type_node, maxindex);
                   3287: 
                   3288:     init_by_default:
                   3289: 
                   3290:       /* If initializing one array from another,
                   3291:         initialize element by element.  */
                   3292:       if (from_array)
                   3293:        {
                   3294:          if (decl == NULL_TREE
1.1.1.4   root     3295:              || (init && !comptypes (TREE_TYPE (init), TREE_TYPE (decl), 1)))
1.1       root     3296:            {
                   3297:              sorry ("initialization of array from dissimilar array type");
                   3298:              return error_mark_node;
                   3299:            }
                   3300:          if (init)
                   3301:            {
                   3302:              base2 = default_conversion (init);
                   3303:              base2 = get_temp_regvar (TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base2);
                   3304:            }
                   3305:          else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
                   3306:                   && TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                   3307:                   && ! TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
                   3308:            {
                   3309:              error ("initializer ends prematurely");
                   3310:              return error_mark_node;
                   3311:            }
                   3312:        }
                   3313: 
                   3314:       expand_start_cond (build (GE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3315:                                iterator, integer_zero_node), 0);
                   3316:       expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
                   3317: 
                   3318:       if (from_array)
                   3319:        {
                   3320:          tree to = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base);
                   3321:          tree from;
                   3322: 
                   3323:          if (base2)
                   3324:            from = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base2);
                   3325:          else
                   3326:            from = NULL_TREE;
                   3327: 
                   3328:          if (from_array == 2)
                   3329:            expand_expr_stmt (build_modify_expr (to, NOP_EXPR, from));
                   3330:          else if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type))
                   3331:            expand_aggr_init (to, from, 0);
                   3332:          else if (from)
                   3333:            expand_assignment (to, from, 0, 0);
1.1.1.3   root     3334:          else my_friendly_abort (57);
1.1       root     3335:        }
                   3336:       else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   3337:        {
                   3338:          if (init != 0)
                   3339:            sorry ("cannot initialize multi-dimensional array with initializer");
                   3340:          expand_vec_init (decl, build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (type)), base),
                   3341:                           array_type_nelts (type), 0, 0);
                   3342:        }
                   3343:       else
                   3344:        expand_aggr_init (build1 (INDIRECT_REF, type, base), init, 0);
                   3345: 
                   3346:       expand_assignment (base,
                   3347:                         build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base, size),
                   3348:                         0, 0);
                   3349:       if (base2)
                   3350:        expand_assignment (base2,
                   3351:                           build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (type), base2, size), 0, 0);
                   3352:       expand_loop_continue_here ();
                   3353:       expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, build (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3354:                                           build (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, integer_type_node, iterator, integer_one_node), minus_one));
                   3355: 
                   3356:       if (obey_regdecls)
                   3357:        {
                   3358:          use_variable (DECL_RTL (base));
                   3359:          if (base2)
                   3360:            use_variable (DECL_RTL (base2));
                   3361:        }
                   3362:       expand_end_loop ();
                   3363:       expand_end_cond ();
                   3364:       if (obey_regdecls)
                   3365:        use_variable (DECL_RTL (iterator));
                   3366:     }
                   3367:  done_init:
                   3368: 
                   3369:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   3370:     use_variable (DECL_RTL (rval));
                   3371:   return rval;
                   3372: }
                   3373: 
                   3374: /* Free up storage of type TYPE, at address ADDR.
1.1.1.4   root     3375: 
                   3376:    TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE and can be ptr_type_node for no special type
                   3377:    of pointer.
                   3378: 
                   3379:    VIRTUAL_SIZE is the ammount of storage that was allocated, and is
                   3380:    used as the second argument to operator delete.  It can include
                   3381:    things like padding and magic size cookies.  It has virtual in it,
                   3382:    because if you have a base pointer and you delete through a virtual
                   3383:    destructor, it should be the size of the dynamic object, not the
                   3384:    static object, see Free Store 12.5 ANSI C++ WP.
1.1       root     3385: 
                   3386:    This does not call any destructors.  */
                   3387: tree
1.1.1.4   root     3388: build_x_delete (type, addr, use_global_delete, virtual_size)
1.1.1.5 ! root     3389:      tree type, addr;
1.1       root     3390:      int use_global_delete;
1.1.1.5 ! root     3391:      tree virtual_size;
1.1       root     3392: {
                   3393:   tree rval;
                   3394: 
                   3395:   if (!use_global_delete
                   3396:       && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (TREE_TYPE (type))
                   3397:       && TREE_GETS_DELETE (TREE_TYPE (type)))
1.1.1.5 ! root     3398:     rval = build_opfncall (DELETE_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, addr, virtual_size, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root     3399:   else
1.1.1.4   root     3400:     rval = build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
                   3401:                               tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr,
                   3402:                                          build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
                   3403:                                                           virtual_size)));
1.1       root     3404:   return rval;
                   3405: }
                   3406: 
                   3407: /* Objects returned by `build_new' may point to just what the user
                   3408:    requested (in the case of `new X'), or they may have a cookie
                   3409:    consisting of a special value (the two's complement of the pointer
                   3410:    address) and the number of elements allocated (in the case of
                   3411:    `new X[N]'.  In the latter case, we need to adjust the pointer
                   3412:    that's passed back to the storage allocator.  */
                   3413: 
                   3414: static tree
                   3415: maybe_adjust_addr_for_delete (addr)
                   3416:      tree addr;
                   3417: {
1.1.1.4   root     3418:   tree cookie_addr;
                   3419:   tree cookie;
1.1       root     3420:   tree adjusted_addr, ptr_2comp;
                   3421: 
1.1.1.4   root     3422:   if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
                   3423:     addr = save_expr (addr);
                   3424: 
                   3425:   cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BI_header_type),
                   3426:                       addr, BI_header_size);
                   3427:   cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, 0);
                   3428: 
1.1       root     3429:   ptr_2comp = build_component_ref (cookie, get_identifier ("ptr_2comp"), 0, 0);
                   3430:   adjusted_addr = save_expr (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (addr), addr, BI_header_size));
                   3431: 
                   3432:   /* We must zero out the storage here because if the memory is freed,
                   3433:      then later reallocated, we might get a false positive when the
                   3434:      address is reused.  */
                   3435:   adjusted_addr = build_compound_expr (tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                   3436:                                                  build_modify_expr (ptr_2comp, NOP_EXPR, null_pointer_node),
                   3437:                                                  build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, adjusted_addr)));
                   3438: 
                   3439:   addr = build (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (addr),
                   3440:                build (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3441:                       build (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3442:                              addr, integer_zero_node),
                   3443:                       build (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3444:                              convert (ptr_type_node, addr), ptr_2comp)),
                   3445:                addr,
                   3446:                adjusted_addr);
                   3447:   return addr;
                   3448: }
                   3449: 
                   3450: /* Generate a call to a destructor. TYPE is the type to cast ADDR to.
                   3451:    ADDR is an expression which yields the store to be destroyed.
                   3452:    AUTO_DELETE is nonzero if a call to DELETE should be made or not.
                   3453:    If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 2) is non-zero, we tear down the
                   3454:    virtual baseclasses.
                   3455:    If in the program, (AUTO_DELETE & 1) is non-zero, then we deallocate.
                   3456: 
                   3457:    FLAGS is the logical disjunction of zero or more LOOKUP_
                   3458:    flags.  See cp-tree.h for more info.
                   3459: 
                   3460:    MAYBE_ADJUST is nonzero iff we may need to adjust the address
                   3461:    of the object being deleted before calling `operator delete'.
                   3462:    This can happen when a user allocates an array with `operator new'
                   3463:    and simply calls delete.  Ideally this is unnecessary, but there
                   3464:    is much code that does `p = new char[n]; ... delete p;' and this code
                   3465:    would crash otherwise.
                   3466: 
                   3467:    This function does not delete an object's virtual base classes.  */
                   3468: tree
                   3469: build_delete (type, addr, auto_delete, flags, use_global_delete, maybe_adjust)
                   3470:      tree type, addr;
                   3471:      tree auto_delete;
                   3472:      int flags;
                   3473:      int use_global_delete;
                   3474:      int maybe_adjust;
                   3475: {
                   3476:   tree function, parms;
                   3477:   tree member;
                   3478:   tree expr;
                   3479:   tree ref;
                   3480:   int ptr;
                   3481: 
                   3482:   if (addr == error_mark_node)
                   3483:     return error_mark_node;
                   3484: 
                   3485:   /* Can happen when CURRENT_EXCEPTION_OBJECT gets its type
                   3486:      set to `error_mark_node' before it gets properly cleaned up.  */
                   3487:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                   3488:     return error_mark_node;
                   3489: 
                   3490:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                   3491: 
                   3492:   if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
                   3493:     {
                   3494:       type = TREE_TYPE (type);
                   3495:       if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                   3496:        {
                   3497:          incomplete_type_error (0, type);
                   3498:          return error_mark_node;
                   3499:        }
                   3500:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   3501:        goto handle_array;
                   3502:       if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type))
                   3503:        {
1.1.1.4   root     3504:          tree virtual_size;
                   3505: 
                   3506:          /* This is probably wrong. It should be the size of the virtual
                   3507:             object being deleted.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3508:          virtual_size = c_sizeof_nowarn (type);
1.1.1.4   root     3509: 
1.1       root     3510:          if (maybe_adjust)
                   3511:            addr = maybe_adjust_addr_for_delete (addr);
                   3512:          return build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
1.1.1.4   root     3513:                                     tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr,
                   3514:                                                build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, virtual_size)));
1.1       root     3515:        }
                   3516:       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
                   3517:        addr = save_expr (addr);
                   3518:       ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, 0);
                   3519:       ptr = 1;
                   3520:     }
                   3521:   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   3522:     {
                   3523:     handle_array:
                   3524:       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
                   3525:        addr = save_expr (addr);
1.1.1.5 ! root     3526:       return build_vec_delete (addr, array_type_nelts (type),
        !          3527:                               c_sizeof_nowarn (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1.1       root     3528:                               NULL_TREE, auto_delete, integer_two_node);
                   3529:     }
                   3530:   else
                   3531:     {
                   3532:       /* Don't check PROTECT here; leave that decision to the
                   3533:         destructor.  If the destructor is visible, call it,
                   3534:         else report error.  */
                   3535:       addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, addr, 0);
                   3536:       if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (addr))
                   3537:        addr = save_expr (addr);
                   3538: 
                   3539:       if (TREE_CONSTANT (addr))
                   3540:        addr = convert_pointer_to (type, addr);
                   3541:       else
                   3542:        addr = convert_force (build_pointer_type (type), addr);
                   3543: 
                   3544:       if (TREE_CODE (addr) == NOP_EXPR
                   3545:          && TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0) == current_class_decl)
                   3546:        ref = C_C_D;
                   3547:       else
                   3548:        ref = build_indirect_ref (addr, 0);
                   3549:       ptr = 0;
                   3550:     }
                   3551: 
1.1.1.4   root     3552:   my_friendly_assert (IS_AGGR_TYPE (type), 220);
1.1       root     3553: 
                   3554:   if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                   3555:     {
1.1.1.4   root     3556:       tree virtual_size;
                   3557: 
                   3558:       /* This is probably wrong. It should be the size of the virtual object
                   3559:         being deleted.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3560:       virtual_size = c_sizeof_nowarn (type);
1.1.1.4   root     3561: 
1.1       root     3562:       if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
                   3563:        return void_zero_node;
                   3564:       if (maybe_adjust && addr != current_class_decl)
                   3565:        addr = maybe_adjust_addr_for_delete (addr);
                   3566:       if (TREE_GETS_DELETE (type) && !use_global_delete)
1.1.1.5 ! root     3567:        return build_opfncall (DELETE_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, addr, virtual_size, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root     3568:       return build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
1.1.1.4   root     3569:                                 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr,
                   3570:                                            build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, virtual_size)));
1.1       root     3571:     }
                   3572:   parms = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, addr);
                   3573: 
                   3574:   /* Below, we will reverse the order in which these calls are made.
                   3575:      If we have a destructor, then that destructor will take care
                   3576:      of the base classes; otherwise, we must do that here.  */
                   3577:   if (TYPE_HAS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                   3578:     {
                   3579:       tree dtor = DECL_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), 0));
                   3580:       tree basetypes = TYPE_BINFO (type);
                   3581: 
                   3582:       if (flags & LOOKUP_PROTECT)
                   3583:        {
                   3584:          enum visibility_type visibility = compute_visibility (basetypes, dtor);
                   3585: 
                   3586:          if (visibility == visibility_private)
                   3587:            {
                   3588:              if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
                   3589:                error_with_aggr_type (type, "destructor for type `%s' is private in this scope");
                   3590:              return error_mark_node;
                   3591:            }
                   3592:          else if (visibility == visibility_protected
                   3593:                   && (flags & LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK) == 0)
                   3594:            {
                   3595:              if (flags & LOOKUP_COMPLAIN)
                   3596:                error_with_aggr_type (type, "destructor for type `%s' is protected in this scope");
                   3597:              return error_mark_node;
                   3598:            }
                   3599:        }
                   3600: 
                   3601:       /* Once we are in a destructor, try not going through
                   3602:         the virtual function table to find the next destructor.  */
                   3603:       if (DECL_VINDEX (dtor)
                   3604:          && ! (flags & LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL)
                   3605:          && TREE_CODE (auto_delete) != PARM_DECL
                   3606:          && (ptr == 1 || ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (ref, 0)))
                   3607:        {
                   3608:          /* This destructor must be called via virtual function table.  */
                   3609:          dtor = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (DECL_CONTEXT (dtor)), 0);
                   3610:          expr = convert_pointer_to (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (dtor), TREE_VALUE (parms));
                   3611:          if (expr != TREE_VALUE (parms))
                   3612:            {
                   3613:              expr = fold (expr);
                   3614:              ref = build_indirect_ref (expr, 0);
                   3615:              TREE_VALUE (parms) = expr;
                   3616:            }
                   3617:          function = build_vfn_ref (&TREE_VALUE (parms), ref, DECL_VINDEX (dtor));
                   3618:          if (function == error_mark_node)
                   3619:            return error_mark_node;
                   3620:          TREE_TYPE (function) = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (dtor));
                   3621:          TREE_CHAIN (parms) = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, auto_delete);
                   3622:          expr = build_function_call (function, parms);
                   3623:          if (ptr && (flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR) == 0)
                   3624:            {
                   3625:              /* Handle the case where a virtual destructor is
                   3626:                 being called on an item that is 0.
                   3627: 
                   3628:                 @@ Does this really need to be done?  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3629:              tree ifexp = build_binary_op(NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node,1);
1.1       root     3630: #if 0
                   3631:              if (TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
                   3632:                  || TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF)
                   3633:                warning ("losing in build_delete");
                   3634: #endif
                   3635:              expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3636:                            ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
                   3637:            }
                   3638:        }
                   3639:       else
                   3640:        {
                   3641:          tree ifexp;
                   3642: 
                   3643:          if ((flags & LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR)
                   3644:              || TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
                   3645:              || TREE_CODE (ref) == PARM_DECL
                   3646:              || TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF
                   3647:              || TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF)
                   3648:            /* These can't be 0.  */
                   3649:            ifexp = integer_one_node;
                   3650:          else
                   3651:            /* Handle the case where a non-virtual destructor is
                   3652:               being called on an item that is 0.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3653:            ifexp = build_binary_op (NE_EXPR, addr, integer_zero_node, 1);
1.1       root     3654: 
                   3655:          /* Used to mean that this destructor was known to be empty,
                   3656:             but that's now obsolete.  */
1.1.1.4   root     3657:          my_friendly_assert (DECL_INITIAL (dtor) != void_type_node, 221);
1.1       root     3658: 
                   3659:          TREE_CHAIN (parms) = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, auto_delete);
                   3660:          expr = build_function_call (dtor, parms);
                   3661: 
                   3662:          if (ifexp != integer_one_node)
                   3663:            expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3664:                          ifexp, expr, void_zero_node);
                   3665:        }
                   3666:       return expr;
                   3667:     }
                   3668:   else
                   3669:     {
1.1.1.2   root     3670:       /* This can get visibilities wrong.  */
1.1       root     3671:       tree binfos = BINFO_BASETYPES (TYPE_BINFO (type));
                   3672:       int i, n_baseclasses = binfos ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (binfos) : 0;
1.1.1.4   root     3673:       tree base_binfo = n_baseclasses > 0 ? TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, 0) : NULL_TREE;
1.1       root     3674:       tree exprstmt = NULL_TREE;
                   3675:       tree parent_auto_delete = auto_delete;
                   3676:       tree cond;
                   3677: 
                   3678:       /* If this type does not have a destructor, but does have
                   3679:         operator delete, call the parent parent destructor (if any),
                   3680:         but let this node do the deleting.  Otherwise, it is ok
                   3681:         to let the parent destructor do the deleting.  */
                   3682:       if (TREE_GETS_DELETE (type) && !use_global_delete)
                   3683:        {
                   3684:          parent_auto_delete = integer_zero_node;
                   3685:          if (auto_delete == integer_zero_node)
                   3686:            cond = NULL_TREE;
                   3687:          else
                   3688:            {
1.1.1.4   root     3689:              tree virtual_size;
                   3690: 
                   3691:                /* This is probably wrong. It should be the size of the
                   3692:                   virtual object being deleted.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3693:              virtual_size = c_sizeof_nowarn (type);
1.1.1.4   root     3694: 
                   3695:              expr = build_opfncall (DELETE_EXPR, LOOKUP_NORMAL, addr,
1.1.1.5 ! root     3696:                                     virtual_size, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root     3697:              if (expr == error_mark_node)
                   3698:                return error_mark_node;
                   3699:              if (auto_delete != integer_one_node)
                   3700:                cond = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
1.1.1.5 ! root     3701:                              build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
        !          3702:                                     auto_delete, integer_one_node),
1.1       root     3703:                              expr, void_zero_node);
                   3704:              else cond = expr;
                   3705:            }
                   3706:        }
1.1.1.4   root     3707:       else if (base_binfo == NULL_TREE
                   3708:               || (TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo) == 0
                   3709:                   && ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))))
                   3710:        {
                   3711:          tree virtual_size;
                   3712: 
                   3713:          /* This is probably wrong. It should be the size of the virtual
                   3714:             object being deleted.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root     3715:          virtual_size = c_sizeof_nowarn (type);
1.1.1.4   root     3716: 
                   3717:          cond = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3718:                        build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, auto_delete, integer_one_node),
                   3719:                        build_builtin_call (void_type_node, BID,
                   3720:                                            tree_cons (NULL_TREE, addr,
                   3721:                                                       build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, virtual_size))),
                   3722:                        void_zero_node);
                   3723:        }
1.1       root     3724:       else cond = NULL_TREE;
                   3725: 
                   3726:       if (cond)
                   3727:        exprstmt = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, cond);
                   3728: 
1.1.1.4   root     3729:       if (base_binfo
                   3730:          && ! TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo)
                   3731:          && TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)))
1.1       root     3732:        {
                   3733:          tree this_auto_delete;
                   3734: 
1.1.1.4   root     3735:          if (BINFO_OFFSET_ZEROP (base_binfo))
1.1       root     3736:            this_auto_delete = parent_auto_delete;
                   3737:          else
                   3738:            this_auto_delete = integer_zero_node;
                   3739: 
1.1.1.4   root     3740:          expr = build_delete (TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)), addr,
1.1       root     3741:                               this_auto_delete, flags|LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK, 0, 0);
                   3742:          exprstmt = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
                   3743:        }
                   3744: 
                   3745:       /* Take care of the remaining baseclasses.  */
                   3746:       for (i = 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
                   3747:        {
1.1.1.4   root     3748:          base_binfo = TREE_VEC_ELT (binfos, i);
                   3749:          if (! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo))
                   3750:              || TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (base_binfo))
1.1       root     3751:            continue;
                   3752: 
                   3753:          /* May be zero offset if other baseclasses are virtual.  */
1.1.1.4   root     3754:          expr = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)),
                   3755:                              addr, BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo)));
1.1       root     3756: 
1.1.1.4   root     3757:          expr = build_delete (TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)), expr,
1.1       root     3758:                               integer_zero_node,
                   3759:                               flags|LOOKUP_PROTECTED_OK, 0, 0);
                   3760: 
                   3761:          exprstmt = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
                   3762:        }
                   3763: 
                   3764:       for (member = TYPE_FIELDS (type); member; member = TREE_CHAIN (member))
                   3765:        {
                   3766:          if (TREE_CODE (member) != FIELD_DECL)
                   3767:            continue;
                   3768:          if (TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (TREE_TYPE (member)))
                   3769:            {
                   3770:              tree this_member = build_component_ref (ref, DECL_NAME (member), 0, 0);
                   3771:              tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (member);
                   3772:              expr = build_delete (this_type, this_member, integer_two_node, flags, 0, 0);
                   3773:              exprstmt = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, exprstmt);
                   3774:            }
                   3775:        }
                   3776: 
                   3777:       if (exprstmt)
                   3778:        return build_compound_expr (exprstmt);
                   3779:       /* Virtual base classes make this function do nothing.  */
                   3780:       return void_zero_node;
                   3781:     }
                   3782: }
                   3783: 
                   3784: /* For type TYPE, delete the virtual baseclass objects of DECL.  */
                   3785: 
                   3786: tree
                   3787: build_vbase_delete (type, decl)
                   3788:      tree type, decl;
                   3789: {
                   3790:   tree vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type);
                   3791:   tree result = NULL_TREE;
                   3792:   tree addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
1.1.1.4   root     3793:   my_friendly_assert (addr != error_mark_node, 222);
1.1       root     3794:   while (vbases)
                   3795:     {
                   3796:       tree this_addr = convert_force (TYPE_POINTER_TO (BINFO_TYPE (vbases)), addr);
                   3797:       result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                   3798:                          build_delete (TREE_TYPE (this_addr), this_addr,
                   3799:                                        integer_zero_node,
                   3800:                                        LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0, 0),
                   3801:                          result);
                   3802:       vbases = TREE_CHAIN (vbases);
                   3803:     }
                   3804:   return build_compound_expr (nreverse (result));
                   3805: }
                   3806: 
                   3807: /* Build a C++ vector delete expression.
                   3808:    MAXINDEX is the number of elements to be deleted.
                   3809:    ELT_SIZE is the nominal size of each element in the vector.
                   3810:    BASE is the expression that should yield the store to be deleted.
                   3811:    DTOR_DUMMY is a placeholder for a destructor.  The library function
                   3812:    __builtin_vec_delete has a pointer to function in this position.
                   3813:    This function expands (or synthesizes) these calls itself.
                   3814:    AUTO_DELETE_VEC says whether the container (vector) should be deallocated.
                   3815:    AUTO_DELETE say whether each item in the container should be deallocated.
                   3816: 
                   3817:    This also calls delete for virtual baseclasses of elements of the vector.
                   3818: 
                   3819:    Update: MAXINDEX is no longer needed.  The size can be extracted from the
                   3820:    start of the vector for pointers, and from the type for arrays.  We still
                   3821:    use MAXINDEX for arrays because it happens to already have one of the
                   3822:    values we'd have to extract.  (We could use MAXINDEX with pointers to
                   3823:    confirm the size, and trap if the numbers differ; not clear that it'd
                   3824:    be worth bothering.)  */
                   3825: tree
                   3826: build_vec_delete (base, maxindex, elt_size, dtor_dummy, auto_delete_vec, auto_delete)
                   3827:      tree base, maxindex, elt_size;
                   3828:      tree dtor_dummy;
                   3829:      tree auto_delete_vec, auto_delete;
                   3830: {
                   3831:   tree ptype = TREE_TYPE (base);
                   3832:   tree type;
1.1.1.4   root     3833:   tree virtual_size;
1.1       root     3834:   /* Temporary variables used by the loop.  */
1.1.1.2   root     3835:   tree tbase, size_exp, tbase_init;
1.1       root     3836: 
                   3837:   /* This is the body of the loop that implements the deletion of a
                   3838:      single element, and moves temp variables to next elements.  */
                   3839:   tree body;
                   3840: 
1.1.1.2   root     3841:   /* This is the LOOP_EXPR that governs the deletion of the elements.  */
1.1       root     3842:   tree loop;
                   3843: 
                   3844:   /* This is the thing that governs what to do after the loop has run.  */
                   3845:   tree deallocate_expr = 0;
                   3846: 
                   3847:   /* This is the BIND_EXPR which holds the outermost iterator of the
                   3848:      loop.  It is convenient to set this variable up and test it before
                   3849:      executing any other code in the loop.
                   3850:      This is also the containing expression returned by this function.  */
                   3851:   tree controller = NULL_TREE;
                   3852: 
                   3853:   /* This is the BLOCK to record the symbol binding for debugging.  */
                   3854:   tree block;
                   3855: 
                   3856:   base = stabilize_reference (base);
                   3857: 
1.1.1.4   root     3858:   /* Since we can use base many times, save_epr it. */
                   3859:   if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (base))
                   3860:     base = save_expr (base);
                   3861: 
1.1       root     3862:   if (TREE_CODE (ptype) == POINTER_TYPE)
                   3863:     {
                   3864:       /* Step back one from start of vector, and read dimension.  */
                   3865:       tree cookie_addr = build (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (BI_header_type),
                   3866:                                base, BI_header_size);
                   3867:       tree cookie = build_indirect_ref (cookie_addr, 0);
                   3868:       maxindex = build_component_ref (cookie, get_identifier ("nelts"), 0, 0);
                   3869:       do
                   3870:        ptype = TREE_TYPE (ptype);
                   3871:       while (TREE_CODE (ptype) == ARRAY_TYPE);
                   3872:     }
                   3873:   else if (TREE_CODE (ptype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   3874:     {
1.1.1.2   root     3875:       /* get the total number of things in the array, maxindex is a bad name */
                   3876:       maxindex = array_type_nelts_total (ptype);
1.1       root     3877:       while (TREE_CODE (ptype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1.1.1.2   root     3878:        ptype = TREE_TYPE (ptype);
1.1       root     3879:       base = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, base, 1);
                   3880:     }
                   3881:   else
                   3882:     {
                   3883:       error ("type to vector delete is neither pointer or array type");
                   3884:       return error_mark_node;
                   3885:     }
                   3886:   type = ptype;
                   3887:   ptype = TYPE_POINTER_TO (type);
                   3888: 
1.1.1.4   root     3889:   size_exp = size_in_bytes (type);
                   3890: 
1.1       root     3891:   if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (type) || ! TYPE_NEEDS_DESTRUCTOR (type))
                   3892:     {
                   3893:       loop = integer_zero_node;
                   3894:       goto no_destructor;
                   3895:     }
                   3896: 
1.1.1.4   root     3897:   /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
                   3898:   virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
                   3899: 
1.1       root     3900:   tbase = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptype);
1.1.1.2   root     3901:   tbase_init = build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR,
                   3902:                                  fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, ptype,
                   3903:                                               base,
1.1.1.4   root     3904:                                               virtual_size)));
                   3905:   DECL_REGISTER (tbase) = 1;
1.1       root     3906:   controller = build (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, tbase, 0, 0);
                   3907:   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (controller) = 1;
                   3908:   block = build_block (tbase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                   3909:   add_block_current_level (block);
                   3910: 
                   3911:   if (auto_delete != integer_zero_node
                   3912:       && auto_delete != integer_two_node)
                   3913:     {
                   3914:       tree base_tbd = convert (ptype,
                   3915:                               build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3916:                                                convert (ptr_type_node, base),
1.1.1.5 ! root     3917:                                                BI_header_size,
        !          3918:                                                1));
1.1.1.4   root     3919:       /* This is the real size */
                   3920:       virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
1.1       root     3921:       body = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
1.1.1.4   root     3922:                              build_x_delete (ptr_type_node, base_tbd, 0,
                   3923:                                              virtual_size));
1.1       root     3924:       body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3925:                    build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3926:                           auto_delete, integer_one_node),
                   3927:                    body, integer_zero_node);
                   3928:     }
                   3929:   else
                   3930:     body = NULL_TREE;
                   3931: 
                   3932:   body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                   3933:                    build_delete (ptype, tbase, auto_delete,
1.1.1.5 ! root     3934:                                  LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_DESTRUCTOR, 0, 0),
1.1       root     3935:                    body);
                   3936: 
                   3937:   body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                   3938:                    build_modify_expr (tbase, NOP_EXPR, build (MINUS_EXPR, ptype, tbase, size_exp)),
                   3939:                    body);
                   3940: 
                   3941:   body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                   3942:                    build (EXIT_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3943:                           build (EQ_EXPR, integer_type_node, base, tbase)),
                   3944:                    body);
                   3945: 
                   3946:   loop = build (LOOP_EXPR, void_type_node, build_compound_expr (body));
                   3947: 
1.1.1.2   root     3948:   loop = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tbase_init,
                   3949:                    tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop, NULL_TREE));
                   3950:   loop = build_compound_expr (loop);
                   3951: 
1.1       root     3952:  no_destructor:
                   3953:   /* If the delete flag is one, or anything else with the low bit set,
                   3954:      delete the storage.  */
                   3955:   if (auto_delete_vec == integer_zero_node
                   3956:       || auto_delete_vec == integer_two_node)
                   3957:     deallocate_expr = integer_zero_node;
                   3958:   else
                   3959:     {
                   3960:       tree base_tbd;
1.1.1.4   root     3961: 
                   3962:       /* The below is short by BI_header_size */
                   3963:       virtual_size = fold (size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_exp, maxindex));
                   3964: 
1.1       root     3965:       if (loop == integer_zero_node)
                   3966:        /* no header */
                   3967:        base_tbd = base;
                   3968:       else
1.1.1.4   root     3969:        {
                   3970:          base_tbd = convert (ptype,
                   3971:                              build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3972:                                               convert (string_type_node, base),
1.1.1.5 ! root     3973:                                               BI_header_size,
        !          3974:                                               1));
1.1.1.4   root     3975:          /* True size with header. */
                   3976:          virtual_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, virtual_size, BI_header_size);
                   3977:        }
                   3978:       deallocate_expr = build_x_delete (ptr_type_node, base_tbd, 1,
                   3979:                                        virtual_size);
1.1       root     3980:       if (auto_delete_vec != integer_one_node)
                   3981:        deallocate_expr = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3982:                                 build (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   3983:                                        auto_delete_vec, integer_one_node),
                   3984:                                 deallocate_expr, integer_zero_node);
                   3985:     }
                   3986: 
                   3987:   if (loop && deallocate_expr != integer_zero_node)
                   3988:     {
                   3989:       body = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, loop,
                   3990:                        tree_cons (NULL_TREE, deallocate_expr, NULL_TREE));
                   3991:       body = build_compound_expr (body);
                   3992:     }
                   3993:   else
                   3994:     body = loop;
                   3995: 
1.1.1.2   root     3996:   /* Outermost wrapper: If pointer is null, punt.  */
                   3997:   body = build (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
                   3998:                build (NE_EXPR, integer_type_node, base, integer_zero_node),
                   3999:                body, integer_zero_node);
                   4000: 
1.1       root     4001:   if (controller)
                   4002:     {
                   4003:       TREE_OPERAND (controller, 1) = body;
                   4004:       return controller;
                   4005:     }
                   4006:   else
                   4007:     return convert (void_type_node, body);
                   4008: }

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