Annotation of gcc/cp/pt.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /* Handle parameterized types (templates) for GNU C++.
        !             2:    Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             3:    Written by Ken Raeburn ([email protected]) while at Watchmaker Computing.
        !             4: 
        !             5: This file is part of GNU CC.
        !             6: 
        !             7: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        !             8: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        !             9: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
        !            10: any later version.
        !            11: 
        !            12: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        !            13: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            14: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        !            15: GNU General Public License for more details.
        !            16: 
        !            17: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            18: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
        !            19: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
        !            20: 
        !            21: /* Known bugs or deficiencies include:
        !            22:    * templates for class static data don't work (methods only)
        !            23:    * duplicated method templates can crash the compiler
        !            24:    * interface/impl data is taken from file defining the template
        !            25:    * all methods must be provided in header files; can't use a source
        !            26:      file that contains only the method templates and "just win"
        !            27:    * method templates must be seen before the expansion of the
        !            28:      class template is done
        !            29:  */
        !            30: 
        !            31: #include "config.h"
        !            32: #include <stdio.h>
        !            33: #include "obstack.h"
        !            34: 
        !            35: #include "tree.h"
        !            36: #include "flags.h"
        !            37: #include "cp-tree.h"
        !            38: #include "decl.h"
        !            39: #include "parse.h"
        !            40: #include "lex.h"
        !            41: 
        !            42: extern struct obstack permanent_obstack;
        !            43: extern tree grokdeclarator ();
        !            44: 
        !            45: extern int lineno;
        !            46: extern char *input_filename;
        !            47: struct pending_inline *pending_template_expansions;
        !            48: 
        !            49: int processing_template_decl;
        !            50: int processing_template_defn;
        !            51: 
        !            52: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
        !            53: #define obstack_chunk_free free
        !            54: 
        !            55: static int unify ();
        !            56: static void add_pending_template ();
        !            57: 
        !            58: void overload_template_name (), pop_template_decls ();
        !            59: 
        !            60: /* We've got a template header coming up; set obstacks up to save the
        !            61:    nodes created permanently.  (There might be cases with nested templates
        !            62:    where we don't have to do this, but they aren't implemented, and it
        !            63:    probably wouldn't be worth the effort.)  */
        !            64: void
        !            65: begin_template_parm_list ()
        !            66: {
        !            67:   pushlevel (0);
        !            68:   push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
        !            69:   pushlevel (0);
        !            70: }
        !            71: 
        !            72: /* Process information from new template parameter NEXT and append it to the
        !            73:    LIST being built.  The rules for use of a template parameter type name
        !            74:    by later parameters are not well-defined for us just yet.  However, the
        !            75:    only way to avoid having to parse expressions of unknown complexity (and
        !            76:    with tokens of unknown types) is to disallow it completely. So for now,
        !            77:    that is what is assumed.  */
        !            78: tree
        !            79: process_template_parm (list, next)
        !            80:      tree list, next;
        !            81: {
        !            82:   tree parm;
        !            83:   tree decl = 0;
        !            84:   tree defval;
        !            85:   int is_type;
        !            86:   parm = next;
        !            87:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parm) == TREE_LIST, 259);
        !            88:   defval = TREE_PURPOSE (parm);
        !            89:   parm = TREE_VALUE (parm);
        !            90:   is_type = TREE_PURPOSE (parm) == class_type_node;
        !            91:   if (!is_type)
        !            92:     {
        !            93:       tree tinfo = 0;
        !            94:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)) == TREE_LIST, 260);
        !            95:       /* is a const-param */
        !            96:       parm = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_PURPOSE (parm),
        !            97:                             PARM, 0, NULL_TREE);
        !            98:       /* A template parameter is not modifiable.  */
        !            99:       TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
        !           100:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == RECORD_TYPE
        !           101:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == UNION_TYPE)
        !           102:        {
        !           103:          sorry ("aggregate template parameter types");
        !           104:          TREE_TYPE (parm) = void_type_node;
        !           105:        }
        !           106:       tinfo = make_node (TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM);
        !           107:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_PERMANENT (tinfo), 260.5);
        !           108:       if (TREE_PERMANENT (parm) == 0)
        !           109:         {
        !           110:          parm = copy_node (parm);
        !           111:          TREE_PERMANENT (parm) = 1;
        !           112:         }
        !           113:       TREE_TYPE (tinfo) = TREE_TYPE (parm);
        !           114:       decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, DECL_NAME (parm), TREE_TYPE (parm));
        !           115:       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = tinfo;
        !           116:       DECL_INITIAL (parm) = tinfo;
        !           117:     }
        !           118:   else
        !           119:     {
        !           120:       tree t = make_node (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM);
        !           121:       decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm), t);
        !           122:       TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t) = decl;
        !           123:       parm = decl;
        !           124:       if (defval)
        !           125:        {
        !           126:          if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (defval))
        !           127:            defval = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (defval);
        !           128:          else
        !           129:            defval = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (defval));
        !           130:        }
        !           131:     }
        !           132:   pushdecl (decl);
        !           133:   parm = build_tree_list (defval, parm);
        !           134:   return chainon (list, parm);
        !           135: }
        !           136: 
        !           137: /* The end of a template parameter list has been reached.  Process the
        !           138:    tree list into a parameter vector, converting each parameter into a more
        !           139:    useful form.         Type parameters are saved as IDENTIFIER_NODEs, and others
        !           140:    as PARM_DECLs.  */
        !           141: 
        !           142: tree
        !           143: end_template_parm_list (parms)
        !           144:      tree parms;
        !           145: {
        !           146:   int nparms = 0;
        !           147:   int saw_default = 0;
        !           148:   tree saved_parmlist;
        !           149:   tree parm;
        !           150:   for (parm = parms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
        !           151:     nparms++;
        !           152:   saved_parmlist = make_tree_vec (nparms);
        !           153: 
        !           154:   for (parm = parms, nparms = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), nparms++)
        !           155:     {
        !           156:       tree p = TREE_VALUE (parm);
        !           157:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm))
        !           158:        saw_default = 1;
        !           159:       else if (saw_default)
        !           160:        {
        !           161:          error ("if a default argument is given for one template parameter");
        !           162:          error ("default arguments must be given for all subsequent");
        !           163:          error ("parameters as well");
        !           164:        }
        !           165: 
        !           166:       if (TREE_CODE (p) == TYPE_DECL)
        !           167:        {
        !           168:          tree t = TREE_TYPE (p);
        !           169:          TEMPLATE_TYPE_SET_INFO (t, saved_parmlist, nparms);
        !           170:        }
        !           171:       else
        !           172:        {
        !           173:          tree tinfo = DECL_INITIAL (p);
        !           174:          DECL_INITIAL (p) = NULL_TREE;
        !           175:          TEMPLATE_CONST_SET_INFO (tinfo, saved_parmlist, nparms);
        !           176:        }
        !           177:       TREE_VEC_ELT (saved_parmlist, nparms) = parm;
        !           178:     }
        !           179:   set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
        !           180:   processing_template_decl++;
        !           181:   return saved_parmlist;
        !           182: }
        !           183: 
        !           184: /* end_template_decl is called after a template declaration is seen.
        !           185:    D1 is template header; D2 is class_head_sans_basetype or a
        !           186:    TEMPLATE_DECL with its DECL_RESULT field set.  */
        !           187: void
        !           188: end_template_decl (d1, d2, is_class, defn)
        !           189:      tree d1, d2, is_class;
        !           190:      int defn;
        !           191: {
        !           192:   tree decl;
        !           193:   struct template_info *tmpl;
        !           194: 
        !           195:   tmpl = (struct template_info *) obstack_alloc (&permanent_obstack,
        !           196:                                            sizeof (struct template_info));
        !           197:   tmpl->text = 0;
        !           198:   tmpl->length = 0;
        !           199:   tmpl->aggr = is_class;
        !           200: 
        !           201:   /* cloned from reinit_parse_for_template */
        !           202:   tmpl->filename = input_filename;
        !           203:   tmpl->lineno = lineno;
        !           204:   tmpl->parm_vec = d1;          /* [eichin:19911015.2306EST] */
        !           205: 
        !           206:   if (d2 == NULL_TREE || d2 == error_mark_node)
        !           207:     {
        !           208:       decl = 0;
        !           209:       goto lose;
        !           210:     }
        !           211: 
        !           212:   if (is_class)
        !           213:     {
        !           214:       decl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, d2, NULL_TREE);
        !           215:       GNU_xref_decl (current_function_decl, decl);
        !           216:     }
        !           217:   else
        !           218:     {
        !           219:       if (TREE_CODE (d2) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
        !           220:        decl = d2;
        !           221:       else
        !           222:        {
        !           223:          /* Class destructor templates and operator templates are
        !           224:             slipping past as non-template nodes.  Process them here, since
        !           225:             I haven't figured out where to catch them earlier.  I could
        !           226:             go do that, but it's a choice between getting that done and
        !           227:             staying only N months behind schedule.  Sorry....  */
        !           228:          enum tree_code code;
        !           229:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (d2) == CALL_EXPR, 263);
        !           230:          code = TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (d2, 0));
        !           231:          my_friendly_assert (code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
        !           232:                  || code == OP_IDENTIFIER
        !           233:                  || code == SCOPE_REF, 264);
        !           234:          d2 = grokdeclarator (d2, NULL_TREE, MEMFUNCDEF, 0, NULL_TREE);
        !           235:          decl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, DECL_NAME (d2),
        !           236:                                  TREE_TYPE (d2));
        !           237:          DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl) = d2;
        !           238:          DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (d2);
        !           239:          DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (d2);
        !           240:          DECL_NAME (decl) = DECL_NAME (d2);
        !           241:          TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (d2);
        !           242:          if (interface_unknown && flag_external_templates && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl))
        !           243:            warn_if_unknown_interface ();
        !           244:          TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (d2) = flag_external_templates && !interface_unknown;
        !           245:          DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = (DECL_EXTERNAL (d2)
        !           246:                                  && !(DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (d2)
        !           247:                                       && !DECL_THIS_EXTERN (d2)));
        !           248:        }
        !           249: 
        !           250:       /* All routines creating TEMPLATE_DECL nodes should now be using
        !           251:         build_lang_decl, which will have set this up already.  */
        !           252:       my_friendly_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) != 0, 265);
        !           253: 
        !           254:       /* @@ Somewhere, permanent allocation isn't being used.  */
        !           255:       if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_IS_CLASS (decl)
        !           256:          && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
        !           257:        {
        !           258:          tree result = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
        !           259:          /* Will do nothing if allocation was already permanent.  */
        !           260:          DECL_ARGUMENTS (result) = copy_to_permanent (DECL_ARGUMENTS (result));
        !           261:        }
        !           262: 
        !           263:       /* If this is for a method, there's an extra binding level here. */
        !           264:       if (DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
        !           265:        {
        !           266:          /* @@ Find out where this should be getting set!  */
        !           267:          tree r = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl);
        !           268:          if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r) && DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) == NULL_TREE)
        !           269:            DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) = DECL_CONTEXT (r);
        !           270:        }
        !           271:     }
        !           272:   DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl) = tmpl;
        !           273:   DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (decl) = d1;
        !           274: 
        !           275:   /* So that duplicate_decls can do the right thing.  */
        !           276:   if (defn)
        !           277:     DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
        !           278:   
        !           279:   /* If context of decl is non-null (i.e., method template), add it
        !           280:      to the appropriate class template, and pop the binding levels.  */
        !           281:   if (! is_class && DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
        !           282:     {
        !           283:       tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl));
        !           284:       tree tmpl, t;
        !           285:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (ctx) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE, 266);
        !           286:       tmpl = UPT_TEMPLATE (ctx);
        !           287:       for (t = DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (tmpl); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
        !           288:        if (TREE_PURPOSE (t) == DECL_NAME (decl)
        !           289:            && duplicate_decls (decl, TREE_VALUE (t)))
        !           290:          goto already_there;
        !           291:       DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (tmpl) =
        !           292:        perm_tree_cons (DECL_NAME (decl), decl, DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (tmpl));
        !           293:     already_there:
        !           294:       poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           295:       poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           296:     }
        !           297:   /* Otherwise, go back to top level first, and push the template decl
        !           298:      again there.  */
        !           299:   else
        !           300:     {
        !           301:       poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           302:       poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           303:       pushdecl (decl);
        !           304:     }
        !           305:  lose:
        !           306: #if 0 /* It happens sometimes, with syntactic or semantic errors.
        !           307: 
        !           308:         One specific case:
        !           309:         template <class A, int X, int Y> class Foo { ... };
        !           310:         template <class A, int X, int y> Foo<X,Y>::method (Foo& x) { ... }
        !           311:         Note the missing "A" in the class containing "method".  */
        !           312:   my_friendly_assert (global_bindings_p (), 267);
        !           313: #else
        !           314:   while (! global_bindings_p ())
        !           315:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           316: #endif
        !           317:   pop_obstacks ();
        !           318:   processing_template_decl--;
        !           319:   (void) get_pending_sizes ();
        !           320: }
        !           321: 
        !           322: /* If TYPE contains a template parm type, then substitute that type
        !           323:    with its actual type that is found in TVEC. */
        !           324: static void
        !           325: grok_template_type (tvec, type)
        !           326:      tree tvec;
        !           327:      tree* type;
        !           328: {
        !           329:   switch (TREE_CODE (*type))
        !           330:     {
        !           331:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
        !           332:       if (*type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*type))
        !           333:         {
        !           334:          /* we are here for cases like const T* etc. */
        !           335:          grok_template_type (tvec, &TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*type));
        !           336:          *type = cp_build_type_variant (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*type),
        !           337:                                        TYPE_READONLY (*type),
        !           338:                                        TYPE_VOLATILE (*type));
        !           339:        }
        !           340:       else
        !           341:          *type = TREE_VEC_ELT (tvec, TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (*type));
        !           342:       return;
        !           343:     case POINTER_TYPE:
        !           344:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
        !           345:       grok_template_type (tvec, &TREE_TYPE (*type));
        !           346:       return;
        !           347:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
        !           348:       {
        !           349:        tree p;
        !           350:        
        !           351:        /* take care of function's return type first */
        !           352:        grok_template_type (tvec, &TREE_TYPE (*type));
        !           353:        
        !           354:        /* take care of function's arguments */
        !           355:        for (p = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (*type); p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
        !           356:          grok_template_type (tvec, &TREE_VALUE (p));
        !           357:        return;
        !           358:       }
        !           359:     default:     
        !           360:       break;
        !           361:     }
        !           362:   return;
        !           363: }
        !           364: 
        !           365: /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate types, and return
        !           366:    a vector containing the resulting values.  If any error occurs, return
        !           367:    error_mark_node.  */
        !           368: static tree
        !           369: coerce_template_parms (parms, arglist, in_decl)
        !           370:      tree parms, arglist;
        !           371:      tree in_decl;
        !           372: {
        !           373:   int nparms, nargs, i, lost = 0;
        !           374:   tree vec;
        !           375: 
        !           376:   if (arglist == NULL_TREE)
        !           377:     nargs = 0;
        !           378:   else if (TREE_CODE (arglist) == TREE_VEC)
        !           379:     nargs = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist);
        !           380:   else
        !           381:     nargs = list_length (arglist);
        !           382: 
        !           383:   nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms);
        !           384: 
        !           385:   if (nargs > nparms
        !           386:       || (nargs < nparms
        !           387:          && TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, nargs)) == NULL_TREE))
        !           388:     {
        !           389:       error ("incorrect number of parameters (%d, should be %d)",
        !           390:             nargs, nparms);
        !           391:       if (in_decl)
        !           392:        cp_error_at ("in template expansion for decl `%D'", in_decl);
        !           393:       return error_mark_node;
        !           394:     }
        !           395: 
        !           396:   if (arglist && TREE_CODE (arglist) == TREE_VEC)
        !           397:     vec = copy_node (arglist);
        !           398:   else
        !           399:     {
        !           400:       vec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
        !           401:       for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           402:        {
        !           403:          tree arg;
        !           404: 
        !           405:          if (arglist)
        !           406:            {
        !           407:              arg = arglist;
        !           408:              arglist = TREE_CHAIN (arglist);
        !           409: 
        !           410:              if (arg == error_mark_node)
        !           411:                lost++;
        !           412:              else
        !           413:                arg = TREE_VALUE (arg);
        !           414:            }
        !           415:          else
        !           416:            arg = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i));
        !           417: 
        !           418:          TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = arg;
        !           419:        }
        !           420:     }
        !           421:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           422:     {
        !           423:       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i);
        !           424:       tree parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i));
        !           425:       tree val = 0;
        !           426:       int is_type, requires_type;
        !           427: 
        !           428:       is_type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 't';
        !           429:       requires_type = TREE_CODE (parm) == TYPE_DECL;
        !           430:       if (is_type != requires_type)
        !           431:        {
        !           432:          if (in_decl)
        !           433:            cp_error ("type/value mismatch in template parameter list for `%D'",
        !           434:                      in_decl);
        !           435:          lost++;
        !           436:          TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = error_mark_node;
        !           437:          continue;
        !           438:        }
        !           439:       if (is_type)
        !           440:        val = groktypename (arg);
        !           441:       else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == STRING_CST)
        !           442:        {
        !           443:          cp_error ("string literal %E is not a valid template argument", arg);
        !           444:          error ("because it is the address of an object with static linkage");
        !           445:          val = error_mark_node;
        !           446:        }
        !           447:       else
        !           448:        {
        !           449:          grok_template_type (vec, &TREE_TYPE (parm));
        !           450:          val = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, (tree *) 0);
        !           451: 
        !           452:          if (val == error_mark_node)
        !           453:            ;
        !           454: 
        !           455:          /* 14.2: Other template-arguments must be constant-expressions,
        !           456:             addresses of objects or functions with external linkage, or of
        !           457:             static class members.  */
        !           458:          else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (val))
        !           459:            {
        !           460:              cp_error ("non-const `%E' cannot be used as template argument",
        !           461:                        arg);
        !           462:              val = error_mark_node;
        !           463:            }
        !           464:          else if (TREE_CODE (val) == ADDR_EXPR)
        !           465:            {
        !           466:              tree a = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
        !           467:              if ((TREE_CODE (a) == VAR_DECL
        !           468:                   || TREE_CODE (a) == FUNCTION_DECL)
        !           469:                  && !TREE_PUBLIC (a))
        !           470:                {
        !           471:                  cp_error ("address of non-extern `%E' cannot be used as template argument", a);
        !           472:                  val = error_mark_node;
        !           473:                }
        !           474:            }
        !           475:        }
        !           476: 
        !           477:       if (val == error_mark_node)
        !           478:        lost++;
        !           479: 
        !           480:       TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, i) = val;
        !           481:     }
        !           482:   if (lost)
        !           483:     return error_mark_node;
        !           484:   return vec;
        !           485: }
        !           486: 
        !           487: /* Given class template name and parameter list, produce a user-friendly name
        !           488:    for the instantiation.  */
        !           489: static char *
        !           490: mangle_class_name_for_template (name, parms, arglist)
        !           491:      char *name;
        !           492:      tree parms, arglist;
        !           493: {
        !           494:   static struct obstack scratch_obstack;
        !           495:   static char *scratch_firstobj;
        !           496:   int i, nparms;
        !           497: 
        !           498:   if (!scratch_firstobj)
        !           499:     {
        !           500:       gcc_obstack_init (&scratch_obstack);
        !           501:       scratch_firstobj = obstack_alloc (&scratch_obstack, 1);
        !           502:     }
        !           503:   else
        !           504:     obstack_free (&scratch_obstack, scratch_firstobj);
        !           505: 
        !           506: #if 0
        !           507: #define buflen sizeof(buf)
        !           508: #define check  if (bufp >= buf+buflen-1) goto too_long
        !           509: #define ccat(c) *bufp++=(c); check
        !           510: #define advance        bufp+=strlen(bufp); check
        !           511: #define cat(s) strncpy(bufp, s, buf+buflen-bufp-1); advance
        !           512: #else
        !           513: #define check
        !           514: #define ccat(c)        obstack_1grow (&scratch_obstack, (c));
        !           515: #define advance
        !           516: #define cat(s) obstack_grow (&scratch_obstack, (s), strlen (s))
        !           517: #endif
        !           518: 
        !           519:   cat (name);
        !           520:   ccat ('<');
        !           521:   nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms);
        !           522:   my_friendly_assert (nparms == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist), 268);
        !           523:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           524:     {
        !           525:       tree parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i));
        !           526:       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (arglist, i);
        !           527: 
        !           528:       if (i)
        !           529:        ccat (',');
        !           530: 
        !           531:       if (TREE_CODE (parm) == TYPE_DECL)
        !           532:        {
        !           533:          cat (type_as_string (arg, 0));
        !           534:          continue;
        !           535:        }
        !           536:       else
        !           537:        my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL, 269);
        !           538: 
        !           539:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == TREE_LIST)
        !           540:        {
        !           541:          /* New list cell was built because old chain link was in
        !           542:             use.  */
        !           543:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_PURPOSE (arg) == NULL_TREE, 270);
        !           544:          arg = TREE_VALUE (arg);
        !           545:        }
        !           546:       /* No need to check arglist against parmlist here; we did that
        !           547:         in coerce_template_parms, called from lookup_template_class.  */
        !           548:       cat (expr_as_string (arg, 0));
        !           549:     }
        !           550:   {
        !           551:     char *bufp = obstack_next_free (&scratch_obstack);
        !           552:     int offset = 0;
        !           553:     while (bufp[offset - 1] == ' ')
        !           554:       offset--;
        !           555:     obstack_blank_fast (&scratch_obstack, offset);
        !           556: 
        !           557:     /* B<C<char> >, not B<C<char>> */
        !           558:     if (bufp[offset - 1] == '>')
        !           559:       ccat (' ');
        !           560:   }
        !           561:   ccat ('>');
        !           562:   ccat ('\0');
        !           563:   return (char *) obstack_base (&scratch_obstack);
        !           564: 
        !           565: #if 0
        !           566:  too_long:
        !           567: #endif
        !           568:   fatal ("out of (preallocated) string space creating template instantiation name");
        !           569:   /* NOTREACHED */
        !           570:   return NULL;
        !           571: }
        !           572: 
        !           573: /* Given an IDENTIFIER_NODE (type TEMPLATE_DECL) and a chain of
        !           574:    parameters, find the desired type.
        !           575: 
        !           576:    D1 is the PTYPENAME terminal, and ARGLIST is the list of arguments.
        !           577:    Since ARGLIST is build on the decl_obstack, we must copy it here
        !           578:    to keep it from being reclaimed when the decl storage is reclaimed.
        !           579: 
        !           580:    IN_DECL, if non-NULL, is the template declaration we are trying to
        !           581:    instantiate.  */
        !           582: tree
        !           583: lookup_template_class (d1, arglist, in_decl)
        !           584:      tree d1, arglist;
        !           585:      tree in_decl;
        !           586: {
        !           587:   tree template, parmlist;
        !           588:   char *mangled_name;
        !           589:   tree id;
        !           590: 
        !           591:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (d1) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 272);
        !           592:   template = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d1); /* XXX */
        !           593:   if (! template)
        !           594:     template = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (d1);
        !           595:   /* With something like `template <class T> class X class X { ... };'
        !           596:      we could end up with D1 having nothing but an IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE.
        !           597:      We don't want to do that, but we have to deal with the situation, so
        !           598:      let's give them some syntax errors to chew on instead of a crash.  */
        !           599:   if (! template)
        !           600:     return error_mark_node;
        !           601:   if (TREE_CODE (template) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
        !           602:     {
        !           603:       cp_error ("non-template type `%T' used as a template", d1);
        !           604:       if (in_decl)
        !           605:        cp_error_at ("for template declaration `%D'", in_decl);
        !           606:       return error_mark_node;
        !           607:     }
        !           608:   parmlist = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (template);
        !           609: 
        !           610:   arglist = coerce_template_parms (parmlist, arglist, template);
        !           611:   if (arglist == error_mark_node)
        !           612:     return error_mark_node;
        !           613:   if (uses_template_parms (arglist))
        !           614:     {
        !           615:       tree t = make_lang_type (UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE);
        !           616:       tree d;
        !           617:       id = make_anon_name ();
        !           618:       d = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, id, t);
        !           619:       TYPE_NAME (t) = d;
        !           620:       TYPE_VALUES (t) = build_tree_list (template, arglist);
        !           621:       pushdecl_top_level (d);
        !           622:     }
        !           623:   else
        !           624:     {
        !           625:       mangled_name = mangle_class_name_for_template (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (d1),
        !           626:                                                     parmlist, arglist);
        !           627:       id = get_identifier (mangled_name);
        !           628:     }
        !           629:   if (!IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id))
        !           630:     {
        !           631:       arglist = copy_to_permanent (arglist);
        !           632:       IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id) = perm_tree_cons (template, arglist, NULL_TREE);
        !           633:     }
        !           634:   return id;
        !           635: }
        !           636: 
        !           637: void
        !           638: push_template_decls (parmlist, arglist, class_level)
        !           639:      tree parmlist, arglist;
        !           640:      int class_level;
        !           641: {
        !           642:   int i, nparms;
        !           643: 
        !           644:   /* Don't want to push values into global context.  */
        !           645:   if (!class_level)
        !           646:     {
        !           647:       pushlevel (1);
        !           648:       declare_pseudo_global_level ();
        !           649:     }
        !           650: 
        !           651:   nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parmlist);
        !           652: 
        !           653:   for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           654:     {
        !           655:       int requires_type, is_type;
        !           656:       tree parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmlist, i));
        !           657:       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (arglist, i);
        !           658:       tree decl = 0;
        !           659: 
        !           660:       requires_type = TREE_CODE (parm) == TYPE_DECL;
        !           661:       is_type = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 't';
        !           662:       if (is_type)
        !           663:        {
        !           664:          /* add typename to namespace */
        !           665:          if (!requires_type)
        !           666:            {
        !           667:              error ("template use error: type provided where value needed");
        !           668:              continue;
        !           669:            }
        !           670:          decl = arg;
        !           671:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (decl)) == 't', 273);
        !           672:          decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, DECL_NAME (parm), decl);
        !           673:        }
        !           674:       else
        !           675:        {
        !           676:          /* add const decl to namespace */
        !           677:          tree val;
        !           678:          if (requires_type)
        !           679:            {
        !           680:              error ("template use error: value provided where type needed");
        !           681:              continue;
        !           682:            }
        !           683:          val = digest_init (TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, (tree *) 0);
        !           684:          if (val != error_mark_node)
        !           685:            {
        !           686:              decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (parm), TREE_TYPE (parm));
        !           687:              DECL_INITIAL (decl) = val;
        !           688:              TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
        !           689:            }
        !           690:        }
        !           691:       if (decl != 0)
        !           692:        {
        !           693:          layout_decl (decl, 0);
        !           694:          if (class_level)
        !           695:            pushdecl_class_level (decl);
        !           696:          else
        !           697:            pushdecl (decl);
        !           698:        }
        !           699:     }
        !           700: }
        !           701: 
        !           702: void
        !           703: pop_template_decls (parmlist, arglist, class_level)
        !           704:      tree parmlist, arglist;
        !           705:      int class_level;
        !           706: {
        !           707:   if (!class_level)
        !           708:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !           709: }
        !           710: 
        !           711: /* Should be defined in parse.h.  */
        !           712: extern int yychar;
        !           713: 
        !           714: int
        !           715: uses_template_parms (t)
        !           716:      tree t;
        !           717: {
        !           718:   if (!t)
        !           719:     return 0;
        !           720:   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
        !           721:     {
        !           722:     case INDIRECT_REF:
        !           723:     case COMPONENT_REF:
        !           724:       /* We assume that the object must be instantiated in order to build
        !           725:         the COMPONENT_REF, so we test only whether the type of the
        !           726:         COMPONENT_REF uses template parms.  */
        !           727:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           728: 
        !           729:     case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
        !           730:       if (!IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t))
        !           731:        return 0;
        !           732:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (t)));
        !           733: 
        !           734:       /* aggregates of tree nodes */
        !           735:     case TREE_VEC:
        !           736:       {
        !           737:        int i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t);
        !           738:        while (i--)
        !           739:          if (uses_template_parms (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i)))
        !           740:            return 1;
        !           741:        return 0;
        !           742:       }
        !           743:     case TREE_LIST:
        !           744:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_PURPOSE (t))
        !           745:          || uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (t)))
        !           746:        return 1;
        !           747:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_CHAIN (t));
        !           748: 
        !           749:       /* constructed type nodes */
        !           750:     case POINTER_TYPE:
        !           751:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
        !           752:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           753:     case RECORD_TYPE:
        !           754:     case UNION_TYPE:
        !           755:       if (!TYPE_NAME (t))
        !           756:        return 0;
        !           757:       if (!TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t))
        !           758:        return 0;
        !           759:       return uses_template_parms (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t));
        !           760:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
        !           761:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)))
        !           762:        return 1;
        !           763:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           764:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
        !           765:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_DOMAIN (t)))
        !           766:        return 1;
        !           767:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           768:     case OFFSET_TYPE:
        !           769:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t)))
        !           770:        return 1;
        !           771:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           772:     case METHOD_TYPE:
        !           773:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t)))
        !           774:        return 1;
        !           775:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)))
        !           776:        return 1;
        !           777:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           778: 
        !           779:       /* decl nodes */
        !           780:     case TYPE_DECL:
        !           781:       return uses_template_parms (DECL_NAME (t));
        !           782:     case FUNCTION_DECL:
        !           783:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t)))
        !           784:        return 1;
        !           785:       /* fall through */
        !           786:     case VAR_DECL:
        !           787:     case PARM_DECL:
        !           788:       /* ??? What about FIELD_DECLs?  */
        !           789:       /* The type of a decl can't use template parms if the name of the
        !           790:         variable doesn't, because it's impossible to resolve them.  So
        !           791:         ignore the type field for now.  */
        !           792:       if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (t)))
        !           793:        return 1;
        !           794:       if (uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t)))
        !           795:        {
        !           796:          error ("template parms used where they can't be resolved");
        !           797:        }
        !           798:       return 0;
        !           799: 
        !           800:     case CALL_EXPR:
        !           801:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (t));
        !           802:     case ADDR_EXPR:
        !           803:       return uses_template_parms (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
        !           804: 
        !           805:       /* template parm nodes */
        !           806:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
        !           807:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
        !           808:       return 1;
        !           809: 
        !           810:       /* simple type nodes */
        !           811:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
        !           812:       if (uses_template_parms (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t)))
        !           813:        return 1;
        !           814:       return uses_template_parms (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t));
        !           815: 
        !           816:     case REAL_TYPE:
        !           817:     case VOID_TYPE:
        !           818:     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
        !           819:     case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
        !           820:       return 0;
        !           821: 
        !           822:       /* constants */
        !           823:     case INTEGER_CST:
        !           824:     case REAL_CST:
        !           825:     case STRING_CST:
        !           826:       return 0;
        !           827: 
        !           828:     case ERROR_MARK:
        !           829:       /* Non-error_mark_node ERROR_MARKs are bad things.  */
        !           830:       my_friendly_assert (t == error_mark_node, 274);
        !           831:       /* NOTREACHED */
        !           832:       return 0;
        !           833: 
        !           834:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
        !           835:       return 1;
        !           836: 
        !           837:     default:
        !           838:       switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)))
        !           839:        {
        !           840:        case '1':
        !           841:        case '2':
        !           842:        case '3':
        !           843:        case '<':
        !           844:          {
        !           845:            int i;
        !           846:            for (i = tree_code_length[(int) TREE_CODE (t)]; --i >= 0;)
        !           847:              if (uses_template_parms (TREE_OPERAND (t, i)))
        !           848:                return 1;
        !           849:            return 0;
        !           850:          }
        !           851:        default:
        !           852:          break;
        !           853:        }
        !           854:       sorry ("testing %s for template parms",
        !           855:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (t)]);
        !           856:       my_friendly_abort (82);
        !           857:       /* NOTREACHED */
        !           858:       return 0;
        !           859:     }
        !           860: }
        !           861: 
        !           862: void
        !           863: instantiate_member_templates (classname)
        !           864:      tree classname;
        !           865: {
        !           866:   tree t;
        !           867:   tree id = classname;
        !           868:   tree members = DECL_TEMPLATE_MEMBERS (TREE_PURPOSE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id)));
        !           869: 
        !           870:   for (t = members; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
        !           871:     {
        !           872:       tree parmvec, type, classparms, tdecl, t2;
        !           873:       int nparms, xxx = 0, i;
        !           874: 
        !           875:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_VALUE (t) != NULL_TREE, 275);
        !           876:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t)) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 276);
        !           877:       /* @@ Should verify that class parm list is a list of
        !           878:         distinct template parameters, and covers all the template
        !           879:         parameters.  */
        !           880:       tdecl = TREE_VALUE (t);
        !           881:       type = DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tdecl));
        !           882:       classparms = UPT_PARMS (type);
        !           883:       nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (classparms);
        !           884:       parmvec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
        !           885:       for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           886:        TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i) = NULL_TREE;
        !           887:       switch (unify (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tdecl),
        !           888:                     &TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, 0), nparms,
        !           889:                     type, IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (classname),
        !           890:                     &xxx))
        !           891:        {
        !           892:        case 0:
        !           893:          /* Success -- well, no inconsistency, at least.  */
        !           894:          for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !           895:            if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i) == NULL_TREE)
        !           896:              goto failure;
        !           897:          t2 = instantiate_template (tdecl,
        !           898:                                     &TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, 0));
        !           899:          type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id);
        !           900:          my_friendly_assert (type != 0, 277);
        !           901:          if (flag_external_templates)
        !           902:            {
        !           903:              if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (type))
        !           904:                {
        !           905:                  DECL_EXTERNAL (t2) = 0;
        !           906:                  TREE_PUBLIC (t2) = 0;
        !           907:                }
        !           908:              else
        !           909:                {
        !           910:                  DECL_EXTERNAL (t2) = CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (type);
        !           911:                  TREE_PUBLIC (t2) = 1;
        !           912:                }
        !           913:            }
        !           914:          break;
        !           915:        case 1:
        !           916:          /* Failure.  */
        !           917:        failure:
        !           918:          cp_error_at ("type unification error instantiating `%D'", tdecl);
        !           919:          cp_error ("while instantiating members of `%T'", classname);
        !           920: 
        !           921:          continue /* loop of members */;
        !           922:        default:
        !           923:          /* Eek, a bug.  */
        !           924:          my_friendly_abort (83);
        !           925:        }
        !           926:     }
        !           927: }
        !           928: 
        !           929: struct tinst_level *current_tinst_level = 0;
        !           930: struct tinst_level *free_tinst_level = 0;
        !           931: 
        !           932: void
        !           933: push_tinst_level (name)
        !           934:      tree name;
        !           935: {
        !           936:   struct tinst_level *new;
        !           937:   tree global = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
        !           938: 
        !           939:   if (free_tinst_level)
        !           940:     {
        !           941:       new = free_tinst_level;
        !           942:       free_tinst_level = new->next;
        !           943:     }
        !           944:   else
        !           945:     new = (struct tinst_level *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tinst_level));
        !           946: 
        !           947:   new->classname = name;
        !           948:   if (global)
        !           949:     {
        !           950:       new->line = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (global);
        !           951:       new->file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (global);
        !           952:     }
        !           953:   else
        !           954:     {
        !           955:       new->line = lineno;
        !           956:       new->file = input_filename;
        !           957:     }
        !           958:   new->next = current_tinst_level;
        !           959:   current_tinst_level = new;
        !           960: }
        !           961: 
        !           962: void
        !           963: pop_tinst_level ()
        !           964: {
        !           965:   struct tinst_level *old = current_tinst_level;
        !           966: 
        !           967:   current_tinst_level = old->next;
        !           968:   old->next = free_tinst_level;
        !           969:   free_tinst_level = old;
        !           970: }
        !           971: 
        !           972: struct tinst_level *
        !           973: tinst_for_decl ()
        !           974: {
        !           975:   struct tinst_level *p = current_tinst_level;
        !           976: 
        !           977:   if (p)
        !           978:     for (; p->next ; p = p->next )
        !           979:       ;
        !           980:   return p;
        !           981: }
        !           982: 
        !           983: tree
        !           984: instantiate_class_template (classname, setup_parse)
        !           985:      tree classname;
        !           986:      int setup_parse;
        !           987: {
        !           988:   struct template_info *template_info;
        !           989:   tree template, t1;
        !           990: 
        !           991:   if (classname == error_mark_node)
        !           992:     return error_mark_node;
        !           993: 
        !           994:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (classname) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 278);
        !           995:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (classname);
        !           996: 
        !           997:   if (IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (classname))
        !           998:     {
        !           999:       tree type = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (classname);
        !          1000:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE)
        !          1001:        return type;
        !          1002:       if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type)
        !          1003:          || TYPE_SIZE (type)
        !          1004:          || CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type) != 0)
        !          1005:        return type;
        !          1006:     }
        !          1007: 
        !          1008:   /* If IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE is already set on this template classname
        !          1009:      (it's something like `foo<int>'), that means we're already working on
        !          1010:      the instantiation for it.  Normally, a classname comes in with nothing
        !          1011:      but its IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE slot set.  If we were to try to instantiate
        !          1012:      this again, we'd get a redeclaration error.  Since we're already working
        !          1013:      on it, we'll pass back this classname's TYPE_DECL (it's the value of
        !          1014:      the classname's IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE).  Only do this if we're setting
        !          1015:      things up for the parser, though---if we're just trying to instantiate
        !          1016:      it (e.g., via tsubst) we can trip up cuz it may not have an
        !          1017:      IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE when it will need one.  */
        !          1018:   if (setup_parse && IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (classname))
        !          1019:     return IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (classname);
        !          1020: 
        !          1021:   if (uses_template_parms (classname))
        !          1022:     {
        !          1023:       if (!TREE_TYPE (classname))
        !          1024:        {
        !          1025:          tree t = make_lang_type (RECORD_TYPE);
        !          1026:          tree d = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, classname, t);
        !          1027:          DECL_NAME (d) = classname;
        !          1028:          TYPE_NAME (t) = d;
        !          1029:          pushdecl (d);
        !          1030:        }
        !          1031:       return NULL_TREE;
        !          1032:     }
        !          1033: 
        !          1034:   t1 = TREE_PURPOSE (template);
        !          1035:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t1) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 279);
        !          1036: 
        !          1037:   /* If a template is declared but not defined, accept it; don't crash.
        !          1038:      Later uses requiring the definition will be flagged as errors by
        !          1039:      other code.  Thanks to [email protected] for this bug fix.  */
        !          1040:   if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1)->text == 0)
        !          1041:     setup_parse = 0;
        !          1042: 
        !          1043:   push_to_top_level ();
        !          1044:   template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t1);
        !          1045:   if (setup_parse)
        !          1046:     {
        !          1047:       push_tinst_level (classname);
        !          1048:       push_template_decls (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TREE_PURPOSE (template)),
        !          1049:                           TREE_VALUE (template), 0);
        !          1050:       set_current_level_tags_transparency (1);
        !          1051:       feed_input (template_info->text, template_info->length, (struct obstack *)0);
        !          1052:       lineno = template_info->lineno;
        !          1053:       input_filename = template_info->filename;
        !          1054:       /* Get interface/implementation back in sync.  */
        !          1055:       extract_interface_info ();
        !          1056:       overload_template_name (classname, 0);
        !          1057:       /* Kludge so that we don't get screwed by our own base classes.  */
        !          1058:       TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (TREE_TYPE (classname)) = 1;
        !          1059:       yychar = PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL;
        !          1060:       yylval.ttype = classname;
        !          1061:       processing_template_defn++;
        !          1062:       if (!flag_external_templates)
        !          1063:        interface_unknown++;
        !          1064:     }
        !          1065:   else
        !          1066:     {
        !          1067:       tree t, decl, id, tmpl;
        !          1068: 
        !          1069:       id = classname;
        !          1070:       tmpl = TREE_PURPOSE (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id));
        !          1071:       t = xref_tag (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl)->aggr, id, NULL_TREE, 0);
        !          1072:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
        !          1073:                          || TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE, 280);
        !          1074: 
        !          1075:       /* Now, put a copy of the decl in global scope, to avoid
        !          1076:        * recursive expansion.  */
        !          1077:       decl = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (id);
        !          1078:       if (!decl)
        !          1079:        decl = IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (id);
        !          1080:       if (decl)
        !          1081:        {
        !          1082:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 281);
        !          1083:          /* We'd better make sure we're on the permanent obstack or else
        !          1084:           * we'll get a "friendly" abort 124 in pushdecl.  Perhaps a
        !          1085:           * copy_to_permanent would be sufficient here, but then a
        !          1086:           * sharing problem might occur.  I don't know -- [email protected] */
        !          1087:          push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
        !          1088:          pushdecl_top_level (copy_node (decl));
        !          1089:          pop_obstacks ();
        !          1090:        }
        !          1091:       pop_from_top_level ();
        !          1092:     }
        !          1093: 
        !          1094:   return NULL_TREE;
        !          1095: }
        !          1096: 
        !          1097: static int
        !          1098: list_eq (t1, t2)
        !          1099:      tree t1, t2;
        !          1100: {
        !          1101:   if (t1 == NULL_TREE)
        !          1102:     return t2 == NULL_TREE;
        !          1103:   if (t2 == NULL_TREE)
        !          1104:     return 0;
        !          1105:   /* Don't care if one declares its arg const and the other doesn't -- the
        !          1106:      main variant of the arg type is all that matters.  */
        !          1107:   if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (t1))
        !          1108:       != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (t2)))
        !          1109:     return 0;
        !          1110:   return list_eq (TREE_CHAIN (t1), TREE_CHAIN (t2));
        !          1111: }
        !          1112: 
        !          1113: static tree 
        !          1114: lookup_nested_type_by_name (ctype, name)
        !          1115:         tree ctype, name;
        !          1116: {
        !          1117:   tree t;
        !          1118: 
        !          1119:   for (t = CLASSTYPE_TAGS (ctype); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
        !          1120:     {
        !          1121:       if (name == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
        !          1122:        return TREE_VALUE (t);
        !          1123:     }
        !          1124:   return NULL_TREE;
        !          1125: }
        !          1126: 
        !          1127: static tree
        !          1128: search_nested_type_in_tmpl (tmpl, type)
        !          1129:         tree tmpl, type;
        !          1130: {
        !          1131:   tree t;
        !          1132: 
        !          1133:   if (tmpl == NULL || TYPE_CONTEXT(type) == NULL)
        !          1134:     return tmpl;
        !          1135:   t = search_nested_type_in_tmpl (tmpl, TYPE_CONTEXT(type));
        !          1136:   if (t == NULL) return t;
        !          1137:   t = lookup_nested_type_by_name(t, DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(type)));
        !          1138:   return t;
        !          1139: }
        !          1140: 
        !          1141: static tree
        !          1142: tsubst (t, args, nargs, in_decl)
        !          1143:      tree t, *args;
        !          1144:      int nargs;
        !          1145:      tree in_decl;
        !          1146: {
        !          1147:   tree type;
        !          1148: 
        !          1149:   if (t == NULL_TREE || t == error_mark_node)
        !          1150:     return t;
        !          1151: 
        !          1152:   type = TREE_TYPE (t);
        !          1153:   if (type
        !          1154:       /* Minor optimization.
        !          1155:         ?? Are these really the most frequent cases?  Is the savings
        !          1156:         significant?  */
        !          1157:       && type != integer_type_node
        !          1158:       && type != void_type_node
        !          1159:       && type != char_type_node)
        !          1160:     type = cp_build_type_variant (tsubst (type, args, nargs, in_decl),
        !          1161:                                 TYPE_READONLY (type),
        !          1162:                                 TYPE_VOLATILE (type));
        !          1163:   switch (TREE_CODE (t))
        !          1164:     {
        !          1165:     case RECORD_TYPE:
        !          1166:       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t))
        !          1167:        return build_ptrmemfunc_type
        !          1168:          (tsubst (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t), args, nargs, in_decl));
        !          1169:          
        !          1170:       /* else fall through */
        !          1171: 
        !          1172:     case ERROR_MARK:
        !          1173:     case IDENTIFIER_NODE:
        !          1174:     case OP_IDENTIFIER:
        !          1175:     case VOID_TYPE:
        !          1176:     case REAL_TYPE:
        !          1177:     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
        !          1178:     case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
        !          1179:     case INTEGER_CST:
        !          1180:     case REAL_CST:
        !          1181:     case STRING_CST:
        !          1182:     case UNION_TYPE:
        !          1183:       return t;
        !          1184: 
        !          1185:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
        !          1186:       if (t == integer_type_node)
        !          1187:        return t;
        !          1188: 
        !          1189:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t)) == INTEGER_CST
        !          1190:          && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t)) == INTEGER_CST)
        !          1191:        return t;
        !          1192:       return build_index_2_type
        !          1193:        (tsubst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t), args, nargs, in_decl),
        !          1194:         tsubst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t), args, nargs, in_decl));
        !          1195: 
        !          1196:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
        !          1197:       {
        !          1198:        tree arg = args[TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t)];
        !          1199:        return cp_build_type_variant
        !          1200:          (arg, TYPE_READONLY (arg) || TYPE_READONLY (t),
        !          1201:           TYPE_VOLATILE (arg) || TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
        !          1202:       }
        !          1203: 
        !          1204:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
        !          1205:       return args[TEMPLATE_CONST_IDX (t)];
        !          1206: 
        !          1207:     case FUNCTION_DECL:
        !          1208:       {
        !          1209:        tree r;
        !          1210:        tree fnargs, result;
        !          1211:        
        !          1212:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t)
        !          1213:            && (DECL_CONTEXT (t) == NULL_TREE
        !          1214:                || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) != 't'))
        !          1215:          return t;
        !          1216:        fnargs = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t), args, nargs, t);
        !          1217:        result = tsubst (DECL_RESULT (t), args, nargs, t);
        !          1218:        if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE
        !          1219:            && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) == 't')
        !          1220:          {
        !          1221:            /* Look it up in that class, and return the decl node there,
        !          1222:               instead of creating a new one.  */
        !          1223:            tree ctx, methods, name, method;
        !          1224:            int n_methods;
        !          1225:            int i, found = 0;
        !          1226: 
        !          1227:            name = DECL_NAME (t);
        !          1228:            ctx = tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (t), args, nargs, t);
        !          1229:            methods = CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctx);
        !          1230:            if (methods == NULL_TREE)
        !          1231:              /* No methods at all -- no way this one can match.  */
        !          1232:              goto no_match;
        !          1233:            n_methods = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (methods);
        !          1234: 
        !          1235:            r = NULL_TREE;
        !          1236: 
        !          1237:            if (!strncmp (OPERATOR_TYPENAME_FORMAT,
        !          1238:                          IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
        !          1239:                          sizeof (OPERATOR_TYPENAME_FORMAT) - 1))
        !          1240:              {
        !          1241:                /* Type-conversion operator.  Reconstruct the name, in
        !          1242:                   case it's the name of one of the template's parameters.  */
        !          1243:                name = build_typename_overload (TREE_TYPE (type));
        !          1244:              }
        !          1245: 
        !          1246:            if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE
        !          1247:                && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) == 't'
        !          1248:                && constructor_name (DECL_CONTEXT (t)) == DECL_NAME (t))
        !          1249:              name = constructor_name (ctx);
        !          1250: #if 0
        !          1251:            fprintf (stderr, "\nfor function %s in class %s:\n",
        !          1252:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
        !          1253:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (ctx)));
        !          1254: #endif
        !          1255:            for (i = 0; i < n_methods; i++)
        !          1256:              {
        !          1257:                int pass;
        !          1258: 
        !          1259:                method = TREE_VEC_ELT (methods, i);
        !          1260:                if (method == NULL_TREE || DECL_NAME (method) != name)
        !          1261:                  continue;
        !          1262: 
        !          1263:                pass = 0;
        !          1264:              maybe_error:
        !          1265:                for (; method; method = DECL_CHAIN (method))
        !          1266:                  {
        !          1267:                    my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (method) == FUNCTION_DECL,
        !          1268:                                        282);
        !          1269:                    if (! comptypes (type, TREE_TYPE (method), 1))
        !          1270:                      {
        !          1271:                        tree mtype = TREE_TYPE (method);
        !          1272:                        tree t1, t2;
        !          1273: 
        !          1274:                        /* Keep looking for a method that matches
        !          1275:                           perfectly.  This takes care of the problem
        !          1276:                           where destructors (which have implicit int args)
        !          1277:                           look like constructors which have an int arg.  */
        !          1278:                        if (pass == 0)
        !          1279:                          continue;
        !          1280: 
        !          1281:                        t1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (mtype);
        !          1282:                        t2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type);
        !          1283:                        if (TREE_CODE (mtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
        !          1284:                          t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2);
        !          1285: 
        !          1286:                        if (list_eq (t1, t2))
        !          1287:                          {
        !          1288:                            if (TREE_CODE (mtype) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
        !          1289:                              {
        !          1290:                                tree newtype;
        !          1291:                                newtype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
        !          1292:                                                               TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
        !          1293:                                newtype = build_type_variant (newtype,
        !          1294:                                                              TYPE_READONLY (type),
        !          1295:                                                              TYPE_VOLATILE (type));
        !          1296:                                type = newtype;
        !          1297:                                if (TREE_TYPE (type) != TREE_TYPE (mtype))
        !          1298:                                  goto maybe_bad_return_type;
        !          1299:                              }
        !          1300:                            else if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (mtype)
        !          1301:                                     == TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (type))
        !          1302:                              {
        !          1303:                                /* Types didn't match, but arg types and
        !          1304:                                   `this' do match, so the return type is
        !          1305:                                   all that should be messing it up.  */
        !          1306:                              maybe_bad_return_type:
        !          1307:                                if (TREE_TYPE (type) != TREE_TYPE (mtype))
        !          1308:                                  error ("inconsistent return types for method `%s' in class `%s'",
        !          1309:                                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
        !          1310:                                         IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (ctx)));
        !          1311:                              }
        !          1312:                            r = method;
        !          1313:                            break;
        !          1314:                          }
        !          1315:                        found = 1;
        !          1316:                        continue;
        !          1317:                      }
        !          1318: #if 0
        !          1319:                    fprintf (stderr, "\tfound %s\n\n",
        !          1320:                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (method)));
        !          1321: #endif
        !          1322:                    if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (method))
        !          1323:                      {
        !          1324:                        cp_error ("template for method `%D' which has default implementation in class `%T'", name, ctx);
        !          1325:                        if (in_decl)
        !          1326:                          cp_error_at ("in attempt to instantiate `%D' declared at this point in file", in_decl);
        !          1327:                        return error_mark_node;
        !          1328:                      }
        !          1329: 
        !          1330:                    if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)
        !          1331:                        && ! TREE_PERMANENT (DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)))
        !          1332:                      /* @@ Is this early enough?  Might we want to do
        !          1333:                         this instead while processing the expansion?    */
        !          1334:                      DECL_ARGUMENTS (method)
        !          1335:                        = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t), args, nargs, t);
        !          1336:                    r = method;
        !          1337:                    break;
        !          1338:                  }
        !          1339:                if (r == NULL_TREE && pass == 0)
        !          1340:                  {
        !          1341:                    pass = 1;
        !          1342:                    method = TREE_VEC_ELT (methods, i);
        !          1343:                    goto maybe_error;
        !          1344:                  }
        !          1345:              }
        !          1346:            if (r == NULL_TREE)
        !          1347:              {
        !          1348:              no_match:
        !          1349:                cp_error
        !          1350:                  (found
        !          1351:                   ? "template for method `%D' doesn't match any in class `%T'"
        !          1352:                   : "method `%D' not found in class `%T'", name, ctx);
        !          1353:                if (in_decl)
        !          1354:                  cp_error_at ("in attempt to instantiate `%D' declared at this point in file", in_decl);
        !          1355:                return error_mark_node;
        !          1356:              }
        !          1357:          }
        !          1358:        else
        !          1359:          {
        !          1360:            r = DECL_NAME (t);
        !          1361:            {
        !          1362:              tree decls;
        !          1363:              int got_it = 0;
        !          1364: 
        !          1365:              decls = lookup_name_nonclass (r);
        !          1366:              if (decls == NULL_TREE)
        !          1367:                /* no match */;
        !          1368:              else if (TREE_CODE (decls) == TREE_LIST)
        !          1369:                for (decls = TREE_VALUE (decls); decls ;
        !          1370:                     decls = DECL_CHAIN (decls))
        !          1371:                  {
        !          1372:                    if (TREE_CODE (decls) == FUNCTION_DECL
        !          1373:                        && TREE_TYPE (decls) == type)
        !          1374:                      {
        !          1375:                        got_it = 1;
        !          1376:                        r = decls;
        !          1377:                        break;
        !          1378:                      }
        !          1379:                  }
        !          1380:              else
        !          1381:                {
        !          1382:                  tree val = decls;
        !          1383:                  decls = NULL_TREE;
        !          1384:                  if (TREE_CODE (val) == FUNCTION_DECL
        !          1385:                      && TREE_TYPE (val) == type)
        !          1386:                    {
        !          1387:                      got_it = 1;
        !          1388:                      r = val;
        !          1389:                    }
        !          1390:                }
        !          1391: 
        !          1392:              if (!got_it)
        !          1393:                {
        !          1394:                  tree a = build_decl_overload (r, TYPE_VALUES (type),
        !          1395:                                                DECL_CONTEXT (t) != NULL_TREE);
        !          1396:                  r = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, r, type);
        !          1397:                  DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (r) = a;
        !          1398:                }
        !          1399:              else if (DECL_INLINE (r) && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (r))
        !          1400:                {
        !          1401:                  /* This overrides the template version, use it. */
        !          1402:                  return r;
        !          1403:                }
        !          1404:            }
        !          1405:          }
        !          1406:        TREE_PUBLIC (r) = TREE_PUBLIC (t);
        !          1407:        DECL_EXTERNAL (r) = DECL_EXTERNAL (t);
        !          1408:        TREE_STATIC (r) = TREE_STATIC (t);
        !          1409:        DECL_INLINE (r) = DECL_INLINE (t);
        !          1410:        {
        !          1411: #if 0                          /* Maybe later.  -jason  */
        !          1412:          struct tinst_level *til = tinst_for_decl();
        !          1413: 
        !          1414:          /* should always be true under new approach */
        !          1415:          if (til)
        !          1416:            {
        !          1417:              DECL_SOURCE_FILE (r) = til->file;
        !          1418:              DECL_SOURCE_LINE (r) = til->line;
        !          1419:            }
        !          1420:          else
        !          1421: #endif
        !          1422:            {
        !          1423:              DECL_SOURCE_FILE (r) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t);
        !          1424:              DECL_SOURCE_LINE (r) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t);
        !          1425:            }
        !          1426:        }
        !          1427:        DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (r) = tsubst (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (t), args, nargs, t);
        !          1428:        make_decl_rtl (r, NULL_PTR, 1);
        !          1429:        DECL_ARGUMENTS (r) = fnargs;
        !          1430:        DECL_RESULT (r) = result;
        !          1431: #if 0
        !          1432:        if (DECL_CONTEXT (t) == NULL_TREE
        !          1433:            || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) != 't')
        !          1434:          push_overloaded_decl_top_level (r, 0);
        !          1435: #endif
        !          1436:        return r;
        !          1437:       }
        !          1438: 
        !          1439:     case PARM_DECL:
        !          1440:       {
        !          1441:        tree r;
        !          1442:        r = build_decl (PARM_DECL, DECL_NAME (t), type);
        !          1443:        DECL_INITIAL (r) = TREE_TYPE (r);
        !          1444:        if (TREE_CHAIN (t))
        !          1445:          TREE_CHAIN (r) = tsubst (TREE_CHAIN (t), args, nargs, TREE_CHAIN (t));
        !          1446:        return r;
        !          1447:       }
        !          1448: 
        !          1449:     case TREE_LIST:
        !          1450:       {
        !          1451:        tree purpose, value, chain, result;
        !          1452:        int via_public, via_virtual, via_protected;
        !          1453: 
        !          1454:        if (t == void_list_node)
        !          1455:          return t;
        !          1456: 
        !          1457:        via_public = TREE_VIA_PUBLIC (t);
        !          1458:        via_protected = TREE_VIA_PROTECTED (t);
        !          1459:        via_virtual = TREE_VIA_VIRTUAL (t);
        !          1460: 
        !          1461:        purpose = TREE_PURPOSE (t);
        !          1462:        if (purpose)
        !          1463:          purpose = tsubst (purpose, args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1464:        value = TREE_VALUE (t);
        !          1465:        if (value)
        !          1466:          value = tsubst (value, args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1467:        chain = TREE_CHAIN (t);
        !          1468:        if (chain && chain != void_type_node)
        !          1469:          chain = tsubst (chain, args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1470:        if (purpose == TREE_PURPOSE (t)
        !          1471:            && value == TREE_VALUE (t)
        !          1472:            && chain == TREE_CHAIN (t))
        !          1473:          return t;
        !          1474:        result = hash_tree_cons (via_public, via_virtual, via_protected,
        !          1475:                                 purpose, value, chain);
        !          1476:        TREE_PARMLIST (result) = TREE_PARMLIST (t);
        !          1477:        return result;
        !          1478:       }
        !          1479:     case TREE_VEC:
        !          1480:       {
        !          1481:        int len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t), need_new = 0, i;
        !          1482:        tree *elts = (tree *) alloca (len * sizeof (tree));
        !          1483:        bzero ((char *) elts, len * sizeof (tree));
        !          1484: 
        !          1485:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        !          1486:          {
        !          1487:            elts[i] = tsubst (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i), args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1488:            if (elts[i] != TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i))
        !          1489:              need_new = 1;
        !          1490:          }
        !          1491: 
        !          1492:        if (!need_new)
        !          1493:          return t;
        !          1494: 
        !          1495:        t = make_tree_vec (len);
        !          1496:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        !          1497:          TREE_VEC_ELT (t, i) = elts[i];
        !          1498:        return t;
        !          1499:       }
        !          1500:     case POINTER_TYPE:
        !          1501:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
        !          1502:       {
        !          1503:        tree r;
        !          1504:        enum tree_code code;
        !          1505:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t))
        !          1506:          return t;
        !          1507: 
        !          1508:        code = TREE_CODE (t);
        !          1509:        if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
        !          1510:          r = build_pointer_type (type);
        !          1511:        else
        !          1512:          r = build_reference_type (type);
        !          1513:        r = cp_build_type_variant (r, TYPE_READONLY (t), TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
        !          1514:        /* Will this ever be needed for TYPE_..._TO values?  */
        !          1515:        layout_type (r);
        !          1516:        return r;
        !          1517:       }
        !          1518:     case OFFSET_TYPE:
        !          1519:       return build_offset_type
        !          1520:        (tsubst (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t), args, nargs, in_decl), type);
        !          1521:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
        !          1522:     case METHOD_TYPE:
        !          1523:       {
        !          1524:        tree values = TYPE_VALUES (t); /* same as TYPE_ARG_TYPES */
        !          1525:        tree context = TYPE_CONTEXT (t);
        !          1526:        tree new_value;
        !          1527: 
        !          1528:        /* Don't bother recursing if we know it won't change anything.  */
        !          1529:        if (values != void_list_node)
        !          1530:          values = tsubst (values, args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1531:        if (context)
        !          1532:          context = tsubst (context, args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1533:        /* Could also optimize cases where return value and
        !          1534:           values have common elements (e.g., T min(const &T, const T&).  */
        !          1535: 
        !          1536:        /* If the above parameters haven't changed, just return the type.  */
        !          1537:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t)
        !          1538:            && values == TYPE_VALUES (t)
        !          1539:            && context == TYPE_CONTEXT (t))
        !          1540:          return t;
        !          1541: 
        !          1542:        /* Construct a new type node and return it.  */
        !          1543:        if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE
        !          1544:            && context == NULL_TREE)
        !          1545:          {
        !          1546:            new_value = build_function_type (type, values);
        !          1547:          }
        !          1548:        else if (context == NULL_TREE)
        !          1549:          {
        !          1550:            tree base = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t))),
        !          1551:                                args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1552:            new_value = build_cplus_method_type (base, type,
        !          1553:                                                 TREE_CHAIN (values));
        !          1554:          }
        !          1555:        else
        !          1556:          {
        !          1557:            new_value = make_node (TREE_CODE (t));
        !          1558:            TREE_TYPE (new_value) = type;
        !          1559:            TYPE_CONTEXT (new_value) = context;
        !          1560:            TYPE_VALUES (new_value) = values;
        !          1561:            TYPE_SIZE (new_value) = TYPE_SIZE (t);
        !          1562:            TYPE_ALIGN (new_value) = TYPE_ALIGN (t);
        !          1563:            TYPE_MODE (new_value) = TYPE_MODE (t);
        !          1564:            if (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t))
        !          1565:              TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (new_value) = tsubst (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t),
        !          1566:                                                         args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1567:            /* Need to generate hash value.  */
        !          1568:            my_friendly_abort (84);
        !          1569:          }
        !          1570:        new_value = build_type_variant (new_value,
        !          1571:                                        TYPE_READONLY (t),
        !          1572:                                        TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
        !          1573:        return new_value;
        !          1574:       }
        !          1575:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
        !          1576:       {
        !          1577:        tree domain = tsubst (TYPE_DOMAIN (t), args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1578:        tree r;
        !          1579:        if (type == TREE_TYPE (t) && domain == TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
        !          1580:          return t;
        !          1581:        r = build_cplus_array_type (type, domain);
        !          1582:        return r;
        !          1583:       }
        !          1584: 
        !          1585:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
        !          1586:       {
        !          1587:        int nparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (UPT_TEMPLATE (t)));
        !          1588:        tree argvec = make_tree_vec (nparms);
        !          1589:        tree parmvec = UPT_PARMS (t);
        !          1590:        int i;
        !          1591:        tree id, rt;
        !          1592:        for (i = 0; i < nparms; i++)
        !          1593:          TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec, i) = tsubst (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec, i),
        !          1594:                                             args, nargs, in_decl);
        !          1595:        id = lookup_template_class (DECL_NAME (UPT_TEMPLATE (t)), argvec, NULL_TREE);
        !          1596:        if (! IDENTIFIER_HAS_TYPE_VALUE (id)) {
        !          1597:          instantiate_class_template(id, 0);
        !          1598:          /* set up pending_classes */
        !          1599:          add_pending_template (id);
        !          1600: 
        !          1601:          TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id)) =
        !          1602:            IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id);
        !          1603:        }
        !          1604:         rt = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (id);
        !          1605: 
        !          1606:        /* kung: this part handles nested type in template definition */
        !          1607:         
        !          1608:        if ( !ANON_AGGRNAME_P (DECL_NAME(TYPE_NAME(t))))
        !          1609:           {
        !          1610:            rt = search_nested_type_in_tmpl (rt, t);
        !          1611:           }
        !          1612: 
        !          1613:        return build_type_variant (rt, TYPE_READONLY (t), TYPE_VOLATILE (t));
        !          1614:       }
        !          1615: 
        !          1616:     case MINUS_EXPR:
        !          1617:     case PLUS_EXPR:
        !          1618:       return fold (build (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t),
        !          1619:                          tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, nargs, in_decl),
        !          1620:                          tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), args, nargs, in_decl)));
        !          1621: 
        !          1622:     case NEGATE_EXPR:
        !          1623:     case NOP_EXPR:
        !          1624:       return fold (build1 (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t),
        !          1625:                           tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, nargs, in_decl)));
        !          1626: 
        !          1627:     default:
        !          1628:       sorry ("use of `%s' in function template",
        !          1629:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (t)]);
        !          1630:       return error_mark_node;
        !          1631:     }
        !          1632: }
        !          1633: 
        !          1634: tree
        !          1635: instantiate_template (tmpl, targ_ptr)
        !          1636:      tree tmpl, *targ_ptr;
        !          1637: {
        !          1638:   tree targs, fndecl;
        !          1639:   int i, len;
        !          1640:   struct pending_inline *p;
        !          1641:   struct template_info *t;
        !          1642:   struct obstack *old_fmp_obstack;
        !          1643:   extern struct obstack *function_maybepermanent_obstack;
        !          1644: 
        !          1645:   push_obstacks (&permanent_obstack, &permanent_obstack);
        !          1646:   old_fmp_obstack = function_maybepermanent_obstack;
        !          1647:   function_maybepermanent_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
        !          1648: 
        !          1649:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TEMPLATE_DECL, 283);
        !          1650:   len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl));
        !          1651: 
        !          1652:   for (fndecl = DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl);
        !          1653:        fndecl; fndecl = TREE_CHAIN (fndecl))
        !          1654:     {
        !          1655:       tree *t1 = &TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_PURPOSE (fndecl), 0);
        !          1656:       for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        !          1657:        if (t1[i] != targ_ptr[i])
        !          1658:          goto no_match;
        !          1659: 
        !          1660:       /* Here, we have a match.  */
        !          1661:       fndecl = TREE_VALUE (fndecl);
        !          1662:       goto exit;
        !          1663: 
        !          1664:     no_match:
        !          1665:       ;
        !          1666:     }
        !          1667: 
        !          1668:   targs = make_tree_vec (len);
        !          1669:   i = len;
        !          1670:   while (i--)
        !          1671:     TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, i) = targ_ptr[i];
        !          1672: 
        !          1673:   /* substitute template parameters */
        !          1674:   fndecl = tsubst (DECL_RESULT (tmpl), targ_ptr,
        !          1675:                   TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs), tmpl);
        !          1676: 
        !          1677:   if (fndecl == error_mark_node)
        !          1678:     goto exit;
        !          1679: 
        !          1680:   /* If it's a static member fn in the template, we need to change it
        !          1681:      into a FUNCTION_TYPE and chop off its this pointer.  */
        !          1682:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (tmpl))) == METHOD_TYPE
        !          1683:       && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fndecl))
        !          1684:     {
        !          1685:       tree olddecl = DECL_RESULT (tmpl);
        !          1686:       revert_static_member_fn (&DECL_RESULT (tmpl), NULL, NULL);
        !          1687:       /* Chop off the this pointer that grokclassfn so kindly added
        !          1688:         for us (it didn't know yet if the fn was static or not).  */
        !          1689:       DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl));
        !          1690:       DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl));
        !          1691:     }
        !          1692:      
        !          1693:   t = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl);
        !          1694: 
        !          1695:   /* If we have a preexisting version of this function, don't expand
        !          1696:      the template version, use the other instead.  */
        !          1697:   if (DECL_INLINE (fndecl) && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl))
        !          1698:     {
        !          1699:       SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fndecl);
        !          1700:       p = (struct pending_inline *)0;
        !          1701:     }
        !          1702:   else if (t->text)
        !          1703:     {
        !          1704:       SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (fndecl);
        !          1705:       p = (struct pending_inline *) permalloc (sizeof (struct pending_inline));
        !          1706:       p->parm_vec = t->parm_vec;
        !          1707:       p->bindings = targs;
        !          1708:       p->can_free = 0;
        !          1709:       p->deja_vu = 0;
        !          1710:       p->buf = t->text;
        !          1711:       p->len = t->length;
        !          1712:       p->fndecl = fndecl;
        !          1713:       {
        !          1714:        int l = lineno;
        !          1715:        char * f = input_filename;
        !          1716: 
        !          1717:        lineno = p->lineno = t->lineno;
        !          1718:        input_filename = p->filename = t->filename;
        !          1719: 
        !          1720:        extract_interface_info ();
        !          1721:        
        !          1722:        if (interface_unknown && flag_external_templates && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (tmpl))
        !          1723:          warn_if_unknown_interface ();
        !          1724:        if (interface_unknown || !flag_external_templates)
        !          1725:          p->interface = 1;             /* unknown */
        !          1726:        else
        !          1727:          p->interface = interface_only ? 0 : 2;
        !          1728: 
        !          1729:        lineno = l;
        !          1730:        input_filename = f;
        !          1731: 
        !          1732:        extract_interface_info ();
        !          1733:       }
        !          1734:     }
        !          1735:   else
        !          1736:     p = (struct pending_inline *)0;
        !          1737: 
        !          1738:   DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl) =
        !          1739:     tree_cons (targs, fndecl, DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl));
        !          1740: 
        !          1741:   if (p == (struct pending_inline *)0)
        !          1742:     {
        !          1743:       /* do nothing */
        !          1744:     }
        !          1745:   else if (DECL_INLINE (fndecl))
        !          1746:     {
        !          1747:       DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (fndecl) = p;
        !          1748:       p->next = pending_inlines;
        !          1749:       pending_inlines = p;
        !          1750:     }
        !          1751:   else
        !          1752:     {
        !          1753:       p->next = pending_template_expansions;
        !          1754:       pending_template_expansions = p;
        !          1755:     }
        !          1756:  exit:
        !          1757:   function_maybepermanent_obstack = old_fmp_obstack;
        !          1758:   pop_obstacks ();
        !          1759: 
        !          1760:   return fndecl;
        !          1761: }
        !          1762: 
        !          1763: /* classlevel should now never be true.  jason 4/12/94 */
        !          1764: void
        !          1765: undo_template_name_overload (id, classlevel)
        !          1766:      tree id;
        !          1767:      int classlevel;
        !          1768: {
        !          1769:   tree template;
        !          1770: 
        !          1771:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id);
        !          1772:   if (!template)
        !          1773:     return;
        !          1774: 
        !          1775: #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
        !          1776:   poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !          1777: #endif
        !          1778: #if 1 /* XXX */
        !          1779:   /* This was a botch... See `overload_template_name' just below.  */
        !          1780:   if (!classlevel)
        !          1781:     poplevel (0, 0, 0);
        !          1782: #endif
        !          1783: }
        !          1784: 
        !          1785: /* classlevel should now never be true.  jason 4/12/94 */
        !          1786: void
        !          1787: overload_template_name (id, classlevel)
        !          1788:      tree id;
        !          1789:      int classlevel;
        !          1790: {
        !          1791:   tree template, t, decl;
        !          1792:   struct template_info *tinfo;
        !          1793: 
        !          1794:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE, 284);
        !          1795:   template = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (id);
        !          1796:   if (!template)
        !          1797:     return;
        !          1798: 
        !          1799:   template = TREE_PURPOSE (template);
        !          1800:   tinfo = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (template);
        !          1801:   template = DECL_NAME (template);
        !          1802:   my_friendly_assert (template != NULL_TREE, 285);
        !          1803: 
        !          1804: #if 1 /* XXX */
        !          1805:   /* This was a botch... names of templates do not get their own private
        !          1806:      scopes.  Rather, they should go into the binding level already created
        !          1807:      by push_template_decls.  Except that there isn't one of those for
        !          1808:      specializations.  */
        !          1809:   if (!classlevel)
        !          1810:     {
        !          1811:       pushlevel (1);
        !          1812:       declare_pseudo_global_level ();
        !          1813:     }
        !          1814: #endif
        !          1815: 
        !          1816:   t = xref_tag (tinfo->aggr, id, NULL_TREE, 0);
        !          1817:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
        !          1818:                      || TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE
        !          1819:                      || TREE_CODE (t) == UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE, 286);
        !          1820: 
        !          1821:   decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, template, t);
        !          1822:   SET_DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl);
        !          1823: 
        !          1824: #if 0 /* fix this later */
        !          1825:   /* We don't want to call here if the work has already been done.  */
        !          1826:   t = (classlevel
        !          1827:        ? IDENTIFIER_CLASS_VALUE (template)
        !          1828:        : IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (template));
        !          1829:   if (t
        !          1830:       && TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL
        !          1831:       && TREE_TYPE (t) == t)
        !          1832:     my_friendly_abort (85);
        !          1833: #endif
        !          1834: 
        !          1835:   if (classlevel)
        !          1836:     pushdecl_class_level (decl);
        !          1837:   else
        !          1838:     pushdecl (decl);
        !          1839: 
        !          1840: #if 0 /* This seems bogus to me; if it isn't, explain why.  (jason) */
        !          1841:   /* Fake this for now, just to make dwarfout.c happy.  It will have to
        !          1842:      be done in a proper way later on.  */
        !          1843:   DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = t;
        !          1844: #endif
        !          1845: }
        !          1846: 
        !          1847: /* NAME is the IDENTIFIER value of a PRE_PARSED_CLASS_DECL. */
        !          1848: void
        !          1849: end_template_instantiation (name)
        !          1850:      tree name;
        !          1851: {
        !          1852:   extern struct pending_input *to_be_restored;
        !          1853:   tree t, decl;
        !          1854: 
        !          1855:   processing_template_defn--;
        !          1856:   if (!flag_external_templates)
        !          1857:     interface_unknown--;
        !          1858: 
        !          1859:   /* Restore the old parser input state.  */
        !          1860:   if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
        !          1861:     yychar = yylex ();
        !          1862:   if (yychar != END_OF_SAVED_INPUT)
        !          1863:     error ("parse error at end of class template");
        !          1864:   else
        !          1865:     {
        !          1866:       restore_pending_input (to_be_restored);
        !          1867:       to_be_restored = 0;
        !          1868:     }
        !          1869: 
        !          1870:   /* Our declarations didn't get stored in the global slot, since
        !          1871:      there was a (supposedly tags-transparent) scope in between.  */
        !          1872:   t = IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name);
        !          1873:   my_friendly_assert (t != NULL_TREE
        !          1874:                      && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 't',
        !          1875:                      287);
        !          1876:   SET_CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t);
        !          1877:   /* Make methods of template classes static, unless
        !          1878:      -fexternal-templates is given.  */
        !          1879:   if (!flag_external_templates)
        !          1880:     SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (t);
        !          1881:   decl = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
        !          1882:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL, 288);
        !          1883: 
        !          1884:   undo_template_name_overload (name, 0);
        !          1885:   t = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (name);
        !          1886:   pop_template_decls (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TREE_PURPOSE (t)), TREE_VALUE (t),
        !          1887:                      0);
        !          1888:   /* This will fix up the type-value field.  */
        !          1889:   pushdecl (decl);
        !          1890:   pop_from_top_level ();
        !          1891: 
        !          1892: #ifdef DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO
        !          1893:   if (write_symbols == DWARF_DEBUG && TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
        !          1894:     {
        !          1895:       /* We just completed the definition of a new file-scope type,
        !          1896:         so we can go ahead and output debug-info for it now.  */
        !          1897:       TYPE_STUB_DECL (TREE_TYPE (decl)) = decl;
        !          1898:       rest_of_type_compilation (TREE_TYPE (decl), 1);
        !          1899:     }
        !          1900: #endif /* DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO */
        !          1901: 
        !          1902:   /* Restore interface/implementation settings.         */
        !          1903:   extract_interface_info ();
        !          1904: }
        !          1905: 
        !          1906: /* Store away the text of an template.  */
        !          1907: 
        !          1908: void
        !          1909: reinit_parse_for_template (yychar, d1, d2)
        !          1910:      int yychar;
        !          1911:      tree d1, d2;
        !          1912: {
        !          1913:   struct template_info *template_info;
        !          1914:   extern struct obstack inline_text_obstack; /* see comment in lex.c */
        !          1915: 
        !          1916:   if (d2 == NULL_TREE || d2 == error_mark_node)
        !          1917:     {
        !          1918:     lose:
        !          1919:       /* @@ Should use temp obstack, and discard results.  */
        !          1920:       reinit_parse_for_block (yychar, &inline_text_obstack, 1);
        !          1921:       return;
        !          1922:     }
        !          1923: 
        !          1924:   if (TREE_CODE (d2) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        !          1925:     d2 = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (d2);
        !          1926:   if (!d2)
        !          1927:     goto lose;
        !          1928:   template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d2);
        !          1929:   if (!template_info)
        !          1930:     {
        !          1931:       template_info = (struct template_info *) permalloc (sizeof (struct template_info));
        !          1932:       bzero ((char *) template_info, sizeof (struct template_info));
        !          1933:       DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d2) = template_info;
        !          1934:     }
        !          1935:   template_info->filename = input_filename;
        !          1936:   template_info->lineno = lineno;
        !          1937:   reinit_parse_for_block (yychar, &inline_text_obstack, 1);
        !          1938:   template_info->text = obstack_base (&inline_text_obstack);
        !          1939:   template_info->length = obstack_object_size (&inline_text_obstack);
        !          1940:   obstack_finish (&inline_text_obstack);
        !          1941:   template_info->parm_vec = d1;
        !          1942: }
        !          1943: 
        !          1944: /* Type unification.
        !          1945: 
        !          1946:    We have a function template signature with one or more references to
        !          1947:    template parameters, and a parameter list we wish to fit to this
        !          1948:    template.  If possible, produce a list of parameters for the template
        !          1949:    which will cause it to fit the supplied parameter list.
        !          1950: 
        !          1951:    Return zero for success, 2 for an incomplete match that doesn't resolve
        !          1952:    all the types, and 1 for complete failure.  An error message will be
        !          1953:    printed only for an incomplete match.
        !          1954: 
        !          1955:    TPARMS[NTPARMS] is an array of template parameter types;
        !          1956:    TARGS[NTPARMS] is the array of template parameter values.  PARMS is
        !          1957:    the function template's signature (using TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX nodes),
        !          1958:    and ARGS is the argument list we're trying to match against it.
        !          1959: 
        !          1960:    If SUBR is 1, we're being called recursively (to unify the arguments of
        !          1961:    a function or method parameter of a function template), so don't zero
        !          1962:    out targs and don't fail on an incomplete match. */
        !          1963: 
        !          1964: int
        !          1965: type_unification (tparms, targs, parms, args, nsubsts, subr)
        !          1966:      tree tparms, *targs, parms, args;
        !          1967:      int *nsubsts, subr;
        !          1968: {
        !          1969:   tree parm, arg;
        !          1970:   int i;
        !          1971:   int ntparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms);
        !          1972: 
        !          1973:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (tparms) == TREE_VEC, 289);
        !          1974:   my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (parms) == TREE_LIST, 290);
        !          1975:   /* ARGS could be NULL (via a call from parse.y to
        !          1976:      build_x_function_call).  */
        !          1977:   if (args)
        !          1978:     my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST, 291);
        !          1979:   my_friendly_assert (ntparms > 0, 292);
        !          1980: 
        !          1981:   if (!subr)
        !          1982:     bzero ((char *) targs, sizeof (tree) * ntparms);
        !          1983: 
        !          1984:   while (parms
        !          1985:         && parms != void_list_node
        !          1986:         && args
        !          1987:         && args != void_list_node)
        !          1988:     {
        !          1989:       parm = TREE_VALUE (parms);
        !          1990:       parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms);
        !          1991:       arg = TREE_VALUE (args);
        !          1992:       args = TREE_CHAIN (args);
        !          1993: 
        !          1994:       if (arg == error_mark_node)
        !          1995:        return 1;
        !          1996:       if (arg == unknown_type_node)
        !          1997:        return 1;
        !          1998: #if 0
        !          1999:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
        !          2000:        arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
        !          2001:       else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 'e')
        !          2002:        arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
        !          2003: #else
        !          2004:       if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) != 't')
        !          2005:        {
        !          2006:          my_friendly_assert (TREE_TYPE (arg) != NULL_TREE, 293);
        !          2007:          arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
        !          2008:        }
        !          2009: #endif
        !          2010:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
        !          2011:        arg = TREE_TYPE (arg);
        !          2012: 
        !          2013:       if (TREE_CODE (parm) != REFERENCE_TYPE)
        !          2014:        {
        !          2015:          if (TREE_CODE (arg) == FUNCTION_TYPE
        !          2016:              || TREE_CODE (arg) == METHOD_TYPE)
        !          2017:            arg = build_pointer_type (arg);
        !          2018:          else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_TYPE)
        !          2019:            arg = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg));
        !          2020:          else
        !          2021:            arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
        !          2022:        }
        !          2023: 
        !          2024:       switch (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, parm, arg, nsubsts))
        !          2025:        {
        !          2026:        case 0:
        !          2027:          break;
        !          2028:        case 1:
        !          2029:          return 1;
        !          2030:        }
        !          2031:     }
        !          2032:   /* Fail if we've reached the end of the parm list, and more args
        !          2033:      are present, and the parm list isn't variadic.  */
        !          2034:   if (args && args != void_list_node && parms == void_list_node)
        !          2035:     return 1;
        !          2036:   /* Fail if parms are left and they don't have default values.         */
        !          2037:   if (parms
        !          2038:       && parms != void_list_node
        !          2039:       && TREE_PURPOSE (parms) == NULL_TREE)
        !          2040:     return 1;
        !          2041:   if (!subr)
        !          2042:     for (i = 0; i < ntparms; i++)
        !          2043:       if (!targs[i])
        !          2044:        {
        !          2045:          error ("incomplete type unification");
        !          2046:          return 2;
        !          2047:        }
        !          2048:   return 0;
        !          2049: }
        !          2050: 
        !          2051: /* Tail recursion is your friend.  */
        !          2052: static int
        !          2053: unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, parm, arg, nsubsts)
        !          2054:      tree tparms, *targs, parm, arg;
        !          2055:      int *nsubsts, ntparms;
        !          2056: {
        !          2057:   int idx;
        !          2058: 
        !          2059:   /* I don't think this will do the right thing with respect to types.
        !          2060:      But the only case I've seen it in so far has been array bounds, where
        !          2061:      signedness is the only information lost, and I think that will be
        !          2062:      okay.  */
        !          2063:   while (TREE_CODE (parm) == NOP_EXPR)
        !          2064:     parm = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 0);
        !          2065: 
        !          2066:   if (arg == error_mark_node)
        !          2067:     return 1;
        !          2068:   if (arg == unknown_type_node)
        !          2069:     return 1;
        !          2070:   if (arg == parm)
        !          2071:     return 0;
        !          2072: 
        !          2073:   switch (TREE_CODE (parm))
        !          2074:     {
        !          2075:     case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
        !          2076:       (*nsubsts)++;
        !          2077:       if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_TPARMLIST (parm) != tparms)
        !          2078:        {
        !          2079:          error ("mixed template headers?!");
        !          2080:          my_friendly_abort (86);
        !          2081:          return 1;
        !          2082:        }
        !          2083:       idx = TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm);
        !          2084: #if 0
        !          2085:       /* Template type parameters cannot contain cv-quals; i.e.
        !          2086:          template <class T> void f (T& a, T& b) will not generate
        !          2087:         void f (const int& a, const int& b).  */
        !          2088:       if (TYPE_READONLY (arg) > TYPE_READONLY (parm)
        !          2089:          || TYPE_VOLATILE (arg) > TYPE_VOLATILE (parm))
        !          2090:        return 1;
        !          2091:       arg = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg);
        !          2092: #else
        !          2093:       {
        !          2094:        int constp = TYPE_READONLY (arg) > TYPE_READONLY (parm);
        !          2095:        int volatilep = TYPE_VOLATILE (arg) > TYPE_VOLATILE (parm);
        !          2096:        arg = cp_build_type_variant (arg, constp, volatilep);
        !          2097:       }
        !          2098: #endif
        !          2099:       /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't.  */
        !          2100:       if (targs[idx] == arg)
        !          2101:        return 0;
        !          2102:       else if (targs[idx])
        !          2103:        return 1;
        !          2104:       /* Check for mixed types and values.  */
        !          2105:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms, idx))) != TYPE_DECL)
        !          2106:        return 1;
        !          2107:       targs[idx] = arg;
        !          2108:       return 0;
        !          2109:     case TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM:
        !          2110:       (*nsubsts)++;
        !          2111:       idx = TEMPLATE_CONST_IDX (parm);
        !          2112:       if (targs[idx] == arg)
        !          2113:        return 0;
        !          2114:       else if (targs[idx])
        !          2115:        {
        !          2116:          tree t = targs[idx];
        !          2117:          if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_CODE (arg))
        !          2118:            switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
        !          2119:              {
        !          2120:              case INTEGER_CST:
        !          2121:                if (tree_int_cst_equal (t, arg))
        !          2122:                  return 0;
        !          2123:                break;
        !          2124:              case REAL_CST:
        !          2125:                if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t), TREE_REAL_CST (arg)))
        !          2126:                  return 0;
        !          2127:                break;
        !          2128:              /* STRING_CST values are not valid template const parms.  */
        !          2129:              default:
        !          2130:                ;
        !          2131:              }
        !          2132:          my_friendly_abort (87);
        !          2133:          return 1;
        !          2134:        }
        !          2135: /*     else if (typeof arg != tparms[idx])
        !          2136:        return 1;*/
        !          2137: 
        !          2138:       targs[idx] = copy_to_permanent (arg);
        !          2139:       return 0;
        !          2140: 
        !          2141:     case POINTER_TYPE:
        !          2142:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != POINTER_TYPE)
        !          2143:        return 1;
        !          2144:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg),
        !          2145:                    nsubsts);
        !          2146: 
        !          2147:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
        !          2148:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), arg, nsubsts);
        !          2149: 
        !          2150:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
        !          2151:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != ARRAY_TYPE)
        !          2152:        return 1;
        !          2153:       if (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TYPE_DOMAIN (parm), TYPE_DOMAIN (arg),
        !          2154:                 nsubsts) != 0)
        !          2155:        return 1;
        !          2156:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm), TREE_TYPE (arg),
        !          2157:                    nsubsts);
        !          2158: 
        !          2159:     case REAL_TYPE:
        !          2160:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
        !          2161:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != TREE_CODE (parm))
        !          2162:        return 1;
        !          2163: 
        !          2164:       if (TREE_CODE (parm) == INTEGER_TYPE)
        !          2165:        {
        !          2166:          if (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (parm) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (arg)
        !          2167:              && unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
        !          2168:                        TYPE_MIN_VALUE (parm), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (arg), nsubsts))
        !          2169:            return 1;
        !          2170:          if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (parm) && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arg)
        !          2171:              && unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
        !          2172:                        TYPE_MAX_VALUE (parm), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arg), nsubsts))
        !          2173:            return 1;
        !          2174:        }
        !          2175:       /* As far as unification is concerned, this wins.         Later checks
        !          2176:         will invalidate it if necessary.  */
        !          2177:       return 0;
        !          2178: 
        !          2179:       /* Types INTEGER_CST and MINUS_EXPR can come from array bounds.  */
        !          2180:     case INTEGER_CST:
        !          2181:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != INTEGER_CST)
        !          2182:        return 1;
        !          2183:       return !tree_int_cst_equal (parm, arg);
        !          2184: 
        !          2185:     case MINUS_EXPR:
        !          2186:       {
        !          2187:        tree t1, t2;
        !          2188:        t1 = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 0);
        !          2189:        t2 = TREE_OPERAND (parm, 1);
        !          2190:        if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TEMPLATE_CONST_PARM)
        !          2191:          return 1;
        !          2192:        return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, t1,
        !          2193:                      fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, arg, t2)),
        !          2194:                      nsubsts);
        !          2195:       }
        !          2196: 
        !          2197:     case TREE_VEC:
        !          2198:       {
        !          2199:        int i;
        !          2200:        if (TREE_CODE (arg) != TREE_VEC)
        !          2201:          return 1;
        !          2202:        if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg))
        !          2203:          return 1;
        !          2204:        for (i = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        !          2205:          if (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms,
        !          2206:                     TREE_VEC_ELT (parm, i), TREE_VEC_ELT (arg, i),
        !          2207:                     nsubsts))
        !          2208:            return 1;
        !          2209:        return 0;
        !          2210:       }
        !          2211: 
        !          2212:     case UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE:
        !          2213:       {
        !          2214:        tree a;
        !          2215:        /* Unification of something that is not a template fails. (mrs) */
        !          2216:        if (TYPE_NAME (arg) == 0)
        !          2217:          return 1;
        !          2218:        a = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (arg));
        !          2219:        /* Unification of something that is not a template fails. (mrs) */
        !          2220:        if (a == 0)
        !          2221:          return 1;
        !          2222:        if (UPT_TEMPLATE (parm) != TREE_PURPOSE (a))
        !          2223:          /* different templates */
        !          2224:          return 1;
        !          2225:        return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, UPT_PARMS (parm), TREE_VALUE (a),
        !          2226:                      nsubsts);
        !          2227:       }
        !          2228: 
        !          2229:     case RECORD_TYPE:
        !          2230:       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (parm))
        !          2231:        return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (parm),
        !          2232:                      arg, nsubsts);
        !          2233: 
        !          2234:       /* Allow trivial conversions.  */
        !          2235:       if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (parm) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg)
        !          2236:          || TYPE_READONLY (parm) < TYPE_READONLY (arg)
        !          2237:          || TYPE_VOLATILE (parm) < TYPE_VOLATILE (arg))
        !          2238:        return 1;
        !          2239:       return 0;
        !          2240: 
        !          2241:     case METHOD_TYPE:
        !          2242:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != METHOD_TYPE)
        !          2243:        return 1;
        !          2244:       goto check_args;
        !          2245: 
        !          2246:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
        !          2247:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
        !          2248:        return 1;
        !          2249:      check_args:
        !          2250:       return type_unification (tparms, targs, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parm),
        !          2251:                               TYPE_ARG_TYPES (arg), nsubsts, 1);
        !          2252: 
        !          2253:     case OFFSET_TYPE:
        !          2254:       if (TREE_CODE (arg) != OFFSET_TYPE)
        !          2255:        return 1;
        !          2256:       if (unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm),
        !          2257:                 TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (arg), nsubsts))
        !          2258:        return 1;
        !          2259:       return unify (tparms, targs, ntparms, TREE_TYPE (parm),
        !          2260:                    TREE_TYPE (arg), nsubsts);
        !          2261: 
        !          2262:     default:
        !          2263:       sorry ("use of `%s' in template type unification",
        !          2264:             tree_code_name [(int) TREE_CODE (parm)]);
        !          2265:       return 1;
        !          2266:     }
        !          2267: }
        !          2268: 
        !          2269: 
        !          2270: #undef DEBUG
        !          2271: 
        !          2272: int
        !          2273: do_pending_expansions ()
        !          2274: {
        !          2275:   struct pending_inline *i, *new_list = 0;
        !          2276: 
        !          2277:   if (!pending_template_expansions)
        !          2278:     return 0;
        !          2279: 
        !          2280: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          2281:   fprintf (stderr, "\n\n\t\t IN DO_PENDING_EXPANSIONS\n\n");
        !          2282: #endif
        !          2283: 
        !          2284:   i = pending_template_expansions;
        !          2285:   while (i)
        !          2286:     {
        !          2287:       tree context;
        !          2288: 
        !          2289:       struct pending_inline *next = i->next;
        !          2290:       tree t = i->fndecl;
        !          2291: 
        !          2292:       int decision = 0;
        !          2293: #define DECIDE(N) do {decision=(N); goto decided;} while(0)
        !          2294: 
        !          2295:       my_friendly_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_DECL
        !          2296:                          || TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL, 294);
        !          2297:       if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (t))
        !          2298:        DECIDE (0);
        !          2299: 
        !          2300:       if (DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t))
        !          2301:        DECIDE (! DECL_EXTERNAL (t));
        !          2302:       else if (! flag_implicit_templates)
        !          2303:        DECIDE (0);
        !          2304: 
        !          2305:       /* If it's a method, let the class type decide it.
        !          2306:         @@ What if the method template is in a separate file?
        !          2307:         Maybe both file contexts should be taken into account?
        !          2308:         Maybe only do this if i->interface == 1 (unknown)?  */
        !          2309:       context = DECL_CONTEXT (t);
        !          2310:       if (context != NULL_TREE
        !          2311:          && TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (context)) == 't')
        !          2312:        {
        !          2313:          /* I'm interested in the context of this version of the function,
        !          2314:             not the original virtual declaration.  */
        !          2315:          context = DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (t);
        !          2316: 
        !          2317:          /* If `unknown', we might want a static copy.
        !          2318:             If `implementation', we want a global one.
        !          2319:             If `interface', ext ref.  */
        !          2320:          if (CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (context))
        !          2321:            DECIDE (!CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (context));
        !          2322: #if 0 /* This doesn't get us stuff needed only by the file initializer.  */
        !          2323:          DECIDE (TREE_USED (t));
        !          2324: #else /* This compiles too much stuff, but that's probably better in
        !          2325:         most cases than never compiling the stuff we need.  */
        !          2326:          DECIDE (1);
        !          2327: #endif
        !          2328:        }
        !          2329: 
        !          2330:       if (i->interface == 1)
        !          2331:        DECIDE (TREE_USED (t));
        !          2332:       else
        !          2333:        DECIDE (i->interface);
        !          2334: 
        !          2335:     decided:
        !          2336: #ifdef DEBUG
        !          2337:       print_node_brief (stderr, decision ? "yes: " : "no: ", t, 0);
        !          2338:       fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n",
        !          2339:               (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t)
        !          2340:                ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t))
        !          2341:                : ""));
        !          2342: #endif
        !          2343:       if (decision)
        !          2344:        {
        !          2345:          i->next = pending_inlines;
        !          2346:          pending_inlines = i;
        !          2347:        }
        !          2348:       else
        !          2349:        {
        !          2350:          i->next = new_list;
        !          2351:          new_list = i;
        !          2352:        }
        !          2353:       i = next;
        !          2354:     }
        !          2355:   pending_template_expansions = new_list;
        !          2356:   if (!pending_inlines)
        !          2357:     return 0;
        !          2358:   do_pending_inlines ();
        !          2359:   return 1;
        !          2360: }
        !          2361: 
        !          2362: 
        !          2363: struct pending_template {
        !          2364:   struct pending_template *next;
        !          2365:   tree id;
        !          2366: };
        !          2367: 
        !          2368: static struct pending_template* pending_templates;
        !          2369: 
        !          2370: void
        !          2371: do_pending_templates ()
        !          2372: {
        !          2373:   struct pending_template* t;
        !          2374:   
        !          2375:   for ( t = pending_templates; t; t = t->next)
        !          2376:     {
        !          2377:       instantiate_class_template (t->id, 1);
        !          2378:     }
        !          2379: 
        !          2380:   for ( t = pending_templates; t; t = pending_templates)
        !          2381:     {
        !          2382:       pending_templates = t->next;
        !          2383:       free(t);
        !          2384:     }
        !          2385: }
        !          2386: 
        !          2387: static void
        !          2388: add_pending_template (pt)
        !          2389:      tree pt;
        !          2390: {
        !          2391:   struct pending_template *p;
        !          2392:   
        !          2393:   p = (struct pending_template *) malloc (sizeof (struct pending_template));
        !          2394:   p->next = pending_templates;
        !          2395:   pending_templates = p;
        !          2396:   p->id = pt;
        !          2397: }
        !          2398: 
        !          2399: /* called from the parser.  */
        !          2400: void
        !          2401: do_function_instantiation (declspecs, declarator, storage)
        !          2402:      tree declspecs, declarator, storage;
        !          2403: {
        !          2404:   tree decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, 0, 0);
        !          2405:   tree name = DECL_NAME (decl);
        !          2406:   tree fn = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name);
        !          2407:   tree result = NULL_TREE;
        !          2408:   if (fn)
        !          2409:     {
        !          2410:       for (fn = get_first_fn (fn); fn; fn = DECL_CHAIN (fn))
        !          2411:        if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
        !          2412:          {
        !          2413:            int ntparms = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn));
        !          2414:            tree *targs = (tree *) malloc (sizeof (tree) * ntparms);
        !          2415:            int i, dummy;
        !          2416:            i = type_unification (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn), targs,
        !          2417:                                  TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
        !          2418:                                  TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)),
        !          2419:                                  &dummy, 0);
        !          2420:            if (i == 0)
        !          2421:              {
        !          2422:                if (result)
        !          2423:                  cp_error ("ambiguous template instantiation for `%D' requested", decl);
        !          2424:                else
        !          2425:                  result = instantiate_template (fn, targs);
        !          2426:              }
        !          2427:          }
        !          2428:     }
        !          2429:   if (! result)
        !          2430:     cp_error ("no matching template for `%D' found", decl);
        !          2431: 
        !          2432:   if (flag_external_templates)
        !          2433:     return;
        !          2434: 
        !          2435:   if (DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result) && TREE_PUBLIC (result))
        !          2436:     return;
        !          2437: 
        !          2438:   SET_DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result);
        !          2439: 
        !          2440:   if (storage == NULL_TREE)
        !          2441:     {
        !          2442:       TREE_PUBLIC (result) = 1;
        !          2443:       DECL_EXTERNAL (result) = (DECL_INLINE (result)
        !          2444:                                && ! flag_implement_inlines);
        !          2445:       TREE_STATIC (result) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (result);
        !          2446:     }
        !          2447:   else if (storage == ridpointers[(int) RID_EXTERN])
        !          2448:     ;
        !          2449:   else
        !          2450:     cp_error ("storage class `%D' applied to template instantiation",
        !          2451:              storage);
        !          2452: }
        !          2453: 
        !          2454: void
        !          2455: do_type_instantiation (name, storage)
        !          2456:      tree name, storage;
        !          2457: {
        !          2458:   tree t = TREE_TYPE (name);
        !          2459:   int extern_p;
        !          2460: 
        !          2461:   /* With -fexternal-templates, explicit instantiations are treated the same
        !          2462:      as implicit ones.  */
        !          2463:   if (flag_external_templates)
        !          2464:     return;
        !          2465: 
        !          2466:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == NULL_TREE)
        !          2467:     {
        !          2468:       cp_error ("explicit instantiation of `%#T' before definition of template",
        !          2469:                t);
        !          2470:       return;
        !          2471:     }
        !          2472: 
        !          2473:   if (storage == NULL_TREE)
        !          2474:     extern_p = 0;
        !          2475:   else if (storage == ridpointers[(int) RID_EXTERN])
        !          2476:     extern_p = 1;
        !          2477:   else
        !          2478:     {
        !          2479:       cp_error ("storage class `%D' applied to template instantiation",
        !          2480:                storage);
        !          2481:       extern_p = 0;
        !          2482:     }
        !          2483: 
        !          2484:   /* We've already instantiated this.  */
        !          2485:   if (CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t) && CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t))
        !          2486:     {
        !          2487:       if (! extern_p)
        !          2488:        cp_pedwarn ("multiple explicit instantiation of `%#T'", t);
        !          2489:       return;
        !          2490:     }
        !          2491: 
        !          2492:   if (! CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t))
        !          2493:     {
        !          2494:       SET_CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t);
        !          2495:       if (! extern_p)
        !          2496:        {
        !          2497:          SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t);
        !          2498:          CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = 0;
        !          2499:          CLASSTYPE_VTABLE_NEEDS_WRITING (t) = 1;
        !          2500:          CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (t) = 1;
        !          2501:          TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_NAME (t)) = 0;
        !          2502:          rest_of_type_compilation (t, 1);
        !          2503:        }
        !          2504:     }
        !          2505:   
        !          2506:   {
        !          2507:     tree tmp;
        !          2508:     /* Classes nested in template classes currently don't have an
        !          2509:        IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE--their out-of-line members are handled
        !          2510:        by the enclosing template class.  Note that there are name
        !          2511:        conflict bugs with this approach. */
        !          2512:     tmp = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t);
        !          2513:     if (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (tmp))
        !          2514:       instantiate_member_templates (tmp);
        !          2515: 
        !          2516:     /* this should really be done by instantiate_member_templates */
        !          2517:     tmp = TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (t), 0);
        !          2518:     for (; tmp; tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp))
        !          2519:       {
        !          2520:        if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmp)
        !          2521:            || (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (tmp) == 0
        !          2522:                && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t)))
        !          2523:          continue;
        !          2524: 
        !          2525:        SET_DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (tmp);
        !          2526:        if (! extern_p)
        !          2527:          {
        !          2528:            TREE_PUBLIC (tmp) = 1;
        !          2529:            DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp) = (DECL_INLINE (tmp)
        !          2530:                                   && ! flag_implement_inlines);
        !          2531:            TREE_STATIC (tmp) = ! DECL_EXTERNAL (tmp);
        !          2532:          }
        !          2533:       }
        !          2534: 
        !          2535: #if 0
        !          2536:     for (tmp = TYPE_FIELDS (t); tmp; tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp))
        !          2537:       {
        !          2538:        if (TREE_CODE (tmp) == VAR_DECL)
        !          2539:          /* eventually do something */;
        !          2540:       }
        !          2541: #endif
        !          2542: 
        !          2543:     for (tmp = CLASSTYPE_TAGS (t); tmp; tmp = TREE_CHAIN (tmp))
        !          2544:       if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tmp)))
        !          2545:        do_type_instantiation (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_VALUE (tmp)), storage);
        !          2546:   }
        !          2547: }
        !          2548: 
        !          2549: tree
        !          2550: create_nested_upt (scope, name)
        !          2551:      tree scope, name;
        !          2552: {
        !          2553:   tree t = make_lang_type (UNINSTANTIATED_P_TYPE);
        !          2554:   tree d = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, name, t);
        !          2555: 
        !          2556:   TYPE_NAME (t) = d;
        !          2557:   TYPE_VALUES (t) = TYPE_VALUES (scope);
        !          2558:   TYPE_CONTEXT (t) = scope;
        !          2559: 
        !          2560:   pushdecl (d);
        !          2561:   return d;
        !          2562: }

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