Annotation of gcc/explow.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       root        1: /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: #include "config.h"
                     22: #include "rtl.h"
                     23: #include "tree.h"
                     24: #include "flags.h"
                     25: #include "expr.h"
                     26: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     27: #include "insn-config.h"
                     28: #include "recog.h"
                     29: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     30: #include "insn-codes.h"
                     31: 
1.1.1.4   root       32: /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
                     33: 
1.1.1.5 ! root       34:    This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro.  */
1.1       root       35: 
                     36: rtx
1.1.1.4   root       37: plus_constant_wide (x, c)
1.1       root       38:      register rtx x;
1.1.1.4   root       39:      register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
1.1       root       40: {
                     41:   register RTX_CODE code;
                     42:   register enum machine_mode mode;
                     43:   register rtx tem;
                     44:   int all_constant = 0;
                     45: 
                     46:   if (c == 0)
                     47:     return x;
                     48: 
                     49:  restart:
                     50: 
                     51:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                     52:   mode = GET_MODE (x);
                     53:   switch (code)
                     54:     {
                     55:     case CONST_INT:
1.1.1.4   root       56:       return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
1.1       root       57: 
                     58:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
                     59:       {
1.1.1.4   root       60:        HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
                     61:        HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
                     62:        HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
                     63:        HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
                     64:        HOST_WIDE_INT lv, hv;
1.1       root       65: 
                     66:        add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
                     67: 
                     68:        return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
                     69:       }
                     70: 
                     71:     case MEM:
                     72:       /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
                     73:         a reference to a new constant.  If the resulting address isn't
                     74:         valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it.  */
                     75:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
                     76:          && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
                     77:        {
                     78:          tem
                     79:            = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
                     80:                               plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
                     81:                                              c));
                     82:          if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
                     83:            return tem;
                     84:        }
                     85:       break;
                     86: 
                     87:     case CONST:
                     88:       /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
                     89:         so that we can add a CONST around the result.  */
                     90:       x = XEXP (x, 0);
                     91:       all_constant = 1;
                     92:       goto restart;
                     93: 
                     94:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                     95:     case LABEL_REF:
                     96:       all_constant = 1;
                     97:       break;
                     98: 
                     99:     case PLUS:
                    100:       /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
                    101:         Look for constant term in the sum and combine
                    102:         with C.  For an integer constant term, we make a combined
                    103:         integer.  For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
1.1.1.4   root      104:         we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.  
                    105: 
                    106:         Use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is something
                    107:         that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.  */
                    108: 
                    109:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                    110:        return plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c + INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
1.1       root      111:       else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
                    112:        return gen_rtx (PLUS, mode,
                    113:                        plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c),
                    114:                        XEXP (x, 1));
                    115:       else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
                    116:        return gen_rtx (PLUS, mode,
                    117:                        XEXP (x, 0),
                    118:                        plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
                    119:     }
                    120: 
                    121:   if (c != 0)
1.1.1.4   root      122:     x = gen_rtx (PLUS, mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
1.1       root      123: 
                    124:   if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
                    125:     return x;
                    126:   else if (all_constant)
                    127:     return gen_rtx (CONST, mode, x);
                    128:   else
                    129:     return x;
                    130: }
                    131: 
1.1.1.4   root      132: /* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
                    133: 
                    134:    This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro.  */
1.1       root      135: 
                    136: rtx
1.1.1.4   root      137: plus_constant_for_output_wide (x, c)
1.1       root      138:      register rtx x;
1.1.1.4   root      139:      register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
1.1       root      140: {
                    141:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    142:   register enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
                    143:   int all_constant = 0;
                    144: 
                    145:   if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
                    146:     return gen_rtx (LO_SUM, mode, XEXP (x, 0),
                    147:                    plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x, 1), c));
                    148: 
                    149:   else
                    150:     return plus_constant (x, c);
                    151: }
                    152: 
                    153: /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
                    154:    Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
                    155:    X itself is not altered.  The result != X if and only if
                    156:    it is not isomorphic to X.  */
                    157: 
                    158: rtx
                    159: eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
                    160:      rtx x;
1.1.1.2   root      161:      rtx *constptr;
1.1       root      162: {
                    163:   register rtx x0, x1;
1.1.1.2   root      164:   rtx tem;
1.1       root      165: 
                    166:   if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
                    167:     return x;
                    168: 
                    169:   /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly.  */
1.1.1.2   root      170:   if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                    171:       && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
                    172:                                                XEXP (x, 1)))
                    173:       && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
1.1       root      174:     {
1.1.1.2   root      175:       *constptr = tem;
1.1       root      176:       return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
                    177:     }
                    178: 
1.1.1.2   root      179:   tem = const0_rtx;
                    180:   x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
                    181:   x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
                    182:   if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
                    183:       && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
                    184:                                                *constptr, tem))
                    185:       && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
1.1       root      186:     {
1.1.1.2   root      187:       *constptr = tem;
1.1       root      188:       return gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
                    189:     }
1.1.1.2   root      190: 
1.1       root      191:   return x;
                    192: }
                    193: 
                    194: /* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
                    195:    if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
                    196:    an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code.  */
                    197: 
                    198: rtx
                    199: find_next_ref (reg, insn)
                    200:      rtx reg;
                    201:      rtx insn;
                    202: {
                    203:   rtx next;
                    204: 
                    205:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
                    206:     {
                    207:       next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    208:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    209:        continue;
                    210:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
                    211:          || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
                    212:        return 0;
                    213:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    214:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    215:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    216:        {
                    217:          if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
                    218:            return 0;
                    219:          if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
                    220:            return insn;
                    221:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    222:            {
                    223:              if (simplejump_p (insn))
                    224:                next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
                    225:              else
                    226:                return 0;
                    227:            }
                    228:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    229:              && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    230:              && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
                    231:            return 0;
                    232:        }
                    233:       else
                    234:        abort ();
                    235:     }
                    236:   return 0;
                    237: }
                    238: 
                    239: /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP.  */
                    240: 
                    241: rtx
                    242: expr_size (exp)
                    243:      tree exp;
                    244: {
                    245:   return expand_expr (size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp)),
1.1.1.4   root      246:                      NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype), 0);
1.1       root      247: }
                    248: 
                    249: /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
                    250:    and all constants that involve symbol refs
                    251:    have been replaced with new temporary registers.
                    252:    Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
                    253:    into those registers.
                    254: 
                    255:    If X contains no such constants or memory references,
                    256:    X itself (not a copy) is returned.
                    257: 
                    258:    If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
                    259:    in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
                    260:    address.
                    261: 
                    262:    X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
                    263:    Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint.  */
                    264: 
                    265: static rtx
                    266: break_out_memory_refs (x)
                    267:      register rtx x;
                    268: {
                    269:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
1.1.1.5 ! root      270:       || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
1.1       root      271:          && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
                    272:     {
                    273:       register rtx temp = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
                    274:       mark_reg_pointer (temp);
                    275:       x = temp;
                    276:     }
                    277:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
                    278:           || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
                    279:     {
                    280:       register rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
                    281:       register rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
                    282:       if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
                    283:        x = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
                    284:     }
                    285:   return x;
                    286: }
                    287: 
                    288: /* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
                    289:    currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
                    290: 
                    291:    X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
                    292:    combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
                    293:    in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
                    294: 
                    295:    Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
                    296:    by X and combining them the same way X does.
                    297:    You could also stabilize the reference to this address
                    298:    by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
                    299:    but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference.  */
                    300: 
                    301: rtx
                    302: copy_all_regs (x)
                    303:      register rtx x;
                    304: {
                    305:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    306:     {
                    307:       if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
                    308:        x = copy_to_reg (x);
                    309:     }
                    310:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                    311:     x = copy_to_reg (x);
                    312:   else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
                    313:           || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
                    314:     {
                    315:       register rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
                    316:       register rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
                    317:       if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
                    318:        x = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
                    319:     }
                    320:   return x;
                    321: }
                    322: 
                    323: /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
                    324:    for something of mode MODE.  When X is not itself valid, this
                    325:    works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers.  */
                    326: 
                    327: rtx
                    328: memory_address (mode, x)
                    329:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    330:      register rtx x;
                    331: {
                    332:   register rtx oldx;
                    333: 
                    334:   /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
                    335:      we get a chance to cse them.  */
1.1.1.5 ! root      336:   if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
1.1       root      337:     return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    338: 
                    339:   /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
                    340:      even though that isn't a valid address.
                    341:      On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
                    342:      which will turn it into a REG, which is valid.  */
                    343:   if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
                    344:       && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
                    345:     return x;
                    346: 
                    347:   /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
                    348:      Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
                    349:      For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
                    350:      are visible.  But not if cse won't be done!  */
                    351:   oldx = x;
                    352:   if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
                    353:     x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
                    354: 
                    355:   /* At this point, any valid address is accepted.  */
                    356:   GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
                    357: 
                    358:   /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
                    359:      use it the old way.  */
                    360:   if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
                    361:     goto win2;
                    362: 
                    363:   /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
                    364:      in certain cases.  This is not necessary since the code
                    365:      below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
                    366:      transformations can make better code.  */
                    367:   LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
                    368: 
                    369:   /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
                    370:      as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
                    371:      Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
                    372:      But a sum containing constant terms is special
                    373:      if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
                    374:      then we generate that address in a register
                    375:      and index off of it.  We do this because it often makes
                    376:      shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
                    377:      in registers often become common subexpressions.  */
                    378:   if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
                    379:     {
1.1.1.2   root      380:       rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
1.1       root      381:       rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
1.1.1.2   root      382:       if (constant_term == const0_rtx
1.1       root      383:          || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
1.1.1.4   root      384:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      385: 
1.1.1.2   root      386:       y = gen_rtx (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
1.1       root      387:       if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
1.1.1.4   root      388:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      389:       return y;
                    390:     }
                    391:   if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
1.1.1.4   root      392:     return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      393: 
                    394:   /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
                    395:      it must be a hard reg of the wrong class.  Copy it to a pseudo.  */
                    396:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    397:     return copy_to_reg (x);
                    398: 
                    399:   /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
                    400:      the register is a valid address.  */
                    401:   return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    402: 
                    403:  win2:
                    404:   x = oldx;
                    405:  win:
                    406:   if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
                    407:       /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots.  */
                    408:       && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
                    409:            && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
                    410:                || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
                    411:     {
                    412:       if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
                    413:        return force_reg (Pmode, x);
                    414:       else
1.1.1.4   root      415:        return force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      416:     }
                    417:   return x;
                    418: }
                    419: 
                    420: /* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0.  */
                    421: 
                    422: rtx
                    423: memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
                    424:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    425:      rtx x;
                    426: {
                    427:   int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
                    428:   rtx val;
                    429: 
                    430:   flag_force_addr = 0;
                    431:   val = memory_address (mode, x);
                    432:   flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
                    433:   return val;
                    434: }
                    435: 
                    436: /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
                    437:    Pass through anything else unchanged.  */
                    438: 
                    439: rtx
                    440: validize_mem (ref)
                    441:      rtx ref;
                    442: {
                    443:   if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
                    444:     return ref;
                    445:   if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
                    446:     return ref;
                    447:   /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot.  */
                    448:   return change_address (ref, GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0));
                    449: }
                    450: 
                    451: /* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
                    452:    into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
                    453:    If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
                    454:    Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it.  */
                    455: 
                    456: rtx
                    457: stabilize (x)
                    458:      rtx x;
                    459: {
                    460:   register rtx addr;
                    461:   if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
                    462:     return x;
                    463:   addr = XEXP (x, 0);
                    464:   if (rtx_unstable_p (addr))
                    465:     {
                    466:       rtx temp = copy_all_regs (addr);
                    467:       rtx mem;
                    468:       if (GET_CODE (temp) != REG)
                    469:        temp = copy_to_reg (temp);
                    470:       mem = gen_rtx (MEM, GET_MODE (x), temp);
1.1.1.2   root      471: 
                    472:       /* Mark returned memref with in_struct if it's in an array or
                    473:         structure.  Copy const and volatile from original memref.  */
                    474: 
                    475:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (mem) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (x) || GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS;
                    476:       RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
                    477:       MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (x);
1.1       root      478:       return mem;
                    479:     }
                    480:   return x;
                    481: }
                    482: 
                    483: /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg.  */
                    484: 
                    485: rtx
                    486: copy_to_reg (x)
                    487:      rtx x;
                    488: {
                    489:   register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                    490:  
                    491:   /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
                    492:      do the computation.  */ 
                    493:   if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
                    494:     x = force_operand (x, temp);
                    495:   
                    496:   if (x != temp)
                    497:     emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    498: 
                    499:   return temp;
                    500: }
                    501: 
                    502: /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
                    503:    in case X is a constant.  */
                    504: 
                    505: rtx
                    506: copy_addr_to_reg (x)
                    507:      rtx x;
                    508: {
                    509:   return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
                    510: }
                    511: 
                    512: /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
                    513:    in case X is a constant.  */
                    514: 
                    515: rtx
                    516: copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
                    517:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    518:      rtx x;
                    519: {
                    520:   register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    521:   
                    522:   /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
                    523:      do the computation.  */ 
                    524:   if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
                    525:     x = force_operand (x, temp);
                    526: 
                    527:   if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
                    528:     abort ();
                    529:   if (x != temp)
                    530:     emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    531:   return temp;
                    532: }
                    533: 
                    534: /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
                    535:    Use mode MODE for the register.
                    536:    X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
                    537:    is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
                    538: 
                    539:    The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
                    540:    since we mark it as a "constant" register.  */
                    541: 
                    542: rtx
                    543: force_reg (mode, x)
                    544:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    545:      rtx x;
                    546: {
                    547:   register rtx temp, insn;
                    548: 
                    549:   if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                    550:     return x;
                    551:   temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    552:   insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    553:   /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
                    554:      and that X can be substituted for it.  */
                    555:   if (CONSTANT_P (x))
                    556:     {
1.1.1.4   root      557:       rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      558: 
                    559:       if (note)
                    560:        XEXP (note, 0) = x;
                    561:       else
                    562:        REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUAL, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
                    563:     }
                    564:   return temp;
                    565: }
                    566: 
                    567: /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
                    568:    that reg.  Otherwise, return X.  */
                    569: 
                    570: rtx
                    571: force_not_mem (x)
                    572:      rtx x;
                    573: {
                    574:   register rtx temp;
                    575:   if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
                    576:     return x;
                    577:   temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                    578:   emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    579:   return temp;
                    580: }
                    581: 
                    582: /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
                    583:    or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
1.1.1.2   root      584:    MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant.  */
1.1       root      585: 
                    586: rtx
1.1.1.2   root      587: copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
1.1       root      588:      rtx x, target;
1.1.1.2   root      589:      enum machine_mode mode;
1.1       root      590: {
                    591:   register rtx temp;
                    592: 
                    593:   if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
                    594:     temp = target;
                    595:   else
1.1.1.2   root      596:     temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1.1       root      597: 
                    598:   emit_move_insn (temp, x);
                    599:   return temp;
                    600: }
                    601: 
                    602: /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
                    603:    This pops when ADJUST is positive.  ADJUST need not be constant.  */
                    604: 
                    605: void
                    606: adjust_stack (adjust)
                    607:      rtx adjust;
                    608: {
                    609:   rtx temp;
                    610:   adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
                    611: 
                    612:   if (adjust == const0_rtx)
                    613:     return;
                    614: 
                    615:   temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
                    616: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    617:                       add_optab,
                    618: #else
                    619:                       sub_optab,
                    620: #endif
                    621:                       stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
                    622:                       OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    623: 
                    624:   if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
                    625:     emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
                    626: }
                    627: 
                    628: /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
                    629:    This pushes when ADJUST is positive.  ADJUST need not be constant.  */
                    630: 
                    631: void
                    632: anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
                    633:      rtx adjust;
                    634: {
                    635:   rtx temp;
                    636:   adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
                    637: 
                    638:   if (adjust == const0_rtx)
                    639:     return;
                    640: 
                    641:   temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
                    642: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    643:                       sub_optab,
                    644: #else
                    645:                       add_optab,
                    646: #endif
                    647:                       stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
                    648:                       OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                    649: 
                    650:   if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
                    651:     emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
                    652: }
                    653: 
                    654: /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
                    655:    by this machine.  SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant.  */
                    656: 
                    657: rtx
                    658: round_push (size)
                    659:      rtx size;
                    660: {
                    661: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                    662:   int align = STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    663:   if (align == 1)
                    664:     return size;
                    665:   if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
                    666:     {
                    667:       int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
                    668:       if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1.1.1.4   root      669:        size = GEN_INT (new);
1.1       root      670:     }
                    671:   else
                    672:     {
1.1.1.4   root      673:       size = expand_divmod (0, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
                    674:                            NULL_RTX, 1);
                    675:       size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1.1       root      676:     }
                    677: #endif /* STACK_BOUNDARY */
                    678:   return size;
                    679: }
                    680: 
1.1.1.3   root      681: /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL.  PSAVE is a pointer
                    682:    to a previously-created save area.  If no save area has been allocated,
                    683:    this function will allocate one.  If a save area is specified, it
                    684:    must be of the proper mode.
                    685: 
                    686:    The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
                    687:    are emitted at the current position.  */
                    688: 
                    689: void
                    690: emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
                    691:      enum save_level save_level;
                    692:      rtx *psave;
                    693:      rtx after;
                    694: {
                    695:   rtx sa = *psave;
                    696:   /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object.  */
                    697:   rtx (*fcn) () = gen_move_insn;
                    698:   enum machine_mode mode = Pmode;
                    699: 
                    700:   /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save.  */
                    701:   switch (save_level)
                    702:     {
                    703: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
                    704:     case SAVE_BLOCK:
                    705:       if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
                    706:        {
                    707:          fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
                    708:          mode = insn_operand_mode[CODE_FOR_save_stack_block][0];
                    709:        }
                    710:       break;
                    711: #endif
                    712: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
                    713:     case SAVE_FUNCTION:
                    714:       if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
                    715:        {
                    716:          fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
                    717:          mode = insn_operand_mode[CODE_FOR_save_stack_function][0];
                    718:        }
                    719:       break;
                    720: #endif
                    721: #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
                    722:     case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
                    723:       if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
                    724:        {
                    725:          fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
                    726:          mode = insn_operand_mode[CODE_FOR_save_stack_nonlocal][0];
                    727:        }
                    728:       break;
                    729: #endif
                    730:     }
                    731: 
                    732:   /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so.  Otherwise
                    733:      verify the save area is the proper mode.  */
                    734: 
                    735:   if (sa == 0)
                    736:     {
                    737:       if (mode != VOIDmode)
                    738:        {
                    739:          if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
                    740:            *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
                    741:          else
                    742:            *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
                    743:        }
                    744:     }
                    745:   else
                    746:     {
                    747:       if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
                    748:        abort ();
                    749:     }
                    750: 
                    751:   if (after)
                    752:     {
                    753:       rtx seq;
                    754: 
                    755:       start_sequence ();
1.1.1.5 ! root      756:       /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
        !           757:         created by the validize call also get moved to the right place.  */
        !           758:       if (sa != 0)
        !           759:        sa = validize_mem (sa);
1.1.1.3   root      760:       emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    761:       seq = gen_sequence ();
                    762:       end_sequence ();
                    763:       emit_insn_after (seq, after);
                    764:     }
                    765:   else
1.1.1.5 ! root      766:     {
        !           767:       if (sa != 0)
        !           768:        sa = validize_mem (sa);
        !           769:       emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
        !           770:     }
1.1.1.3   root      771: }
                    772: 
                    773: /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL.  SA is the save
                    774:    area made by emit_stack_save.  If it is zero, we have nothing to do. 
                    775: 
                    776:    Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at 
                    777:    current position.  */
                    778: 
                    779: void
                    780: emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
                    781:      enum save_level save_level;
                    782:      rtx after;
                    783:      rtx sa;
                    784: {
                    785:   /* The default is that we use a move insn.  */
                    786:   rtx (*fcn) () = gen_move_insn;
                    787: 
                    788:   /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save.  */
                    789:   switch (save_level)
                    790:     {
                    791: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
                    792:     case SAVE_BLOCK:
                    793:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
                    794:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
                    795:       break;
                    796: #endif
                    797: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
                    798:     case SAVE_FUNCTION:
                    799:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
                    800:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
                    801:       break;
                    802: #endif
                    803: #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
                    804: 
                    805:     case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
                    806:       if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
                    807:        fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
                    808:       break;
                    809: #endif
                    810:     }
                    811: 
                    812:   if (sa != 0)
                    813:     sa = validize_mem (sa);
                    814: 
                    815:   if (after)
                    816:     {
                    817:       rtx seq;
                    818: 
                    819:       start_sequence ();
                    820:       emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
                    821:       seq = gen_sequence ();
                    822:       end_sequence ();
                    823:       emit_insn_after (seq, after);
                    824:     }
                    825:   else
                    826:     emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
                    827: }
                    828: 
1.1       root      829: /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
                    830:    pushed on the stack.  This region of memory is always aligned to
                    831:    a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
                    832: 
                    833:    Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
                    834: 
                    835:    SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
1.1.1.3   root      836:    TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
                    837: 
                    838:    KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has.  */
1.1       root      839: 
                    840: rtx
1.1.1.3   root      841: allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
1.1       root      842:      rtx size;
                    843:      rtx target;
1.1.1.3   root      844:      int known_align;
1.1       root      845: {
                    846:   /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode.  */
                    847:   if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
                    848:     size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
                    849: 
                    850:   /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
                    851:      BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.  If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
                    852:      always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it 
                    853:      might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
                    854:      example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
                    855:      (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
                    856:      STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
                    857:      We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
                    858:      the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
                    859: 
                    860:      If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
                    861:      that might result from the alignment operation.  */
                    862: 
                    863: #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined(STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || defined (ALLOCATE_OUTGOING_ARGS)
                    864: #define MUST_ALIGN
                    865: #endif
                    866: 
                    867: #if ! defined (MUST_ALIGN) && (!defined(STACK_BOUNDARY) || STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
                    868: #define MUST_ALIGN
                    869: #endif
                    870: 
                    871: #ifdef MUST_ALIGN
                    872: 
1.1.1.4   root      873: #if 0 /* It turns out we must always make extra space, if MUST_ALIGN
                    874:         because we must always round the address up at the end,
                    875:         because we don't know whether the dynamic offset
                    876:         will mess up the desired alignment.  */
                    877:   /* If we have to round the address up regardless of known_align,
                    878:      make extra space regardless, also.  */
1.1.1.3   root      879:   if (known_align % BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT != 0)
1.1.1.4   root      880: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      881:     {
                    882:       if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1.1.1.4   root      883:        size = GEN_INT (INTVAL (size)
                    884:                        + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1));
1.1.1.3   root      885:       else
                    886:        size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
1.1.1.4   root      887:                             GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
                    888:                             NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1.1.1.3   root      889:     }
1.1.1.4   root      890: 
1.1       root      891: #endif
                    892: 
                    893: #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
                    894:   /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
                    895:      avoid clobbering the reg save area.  Note that the offset of
                    896:      virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
                    897:      It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
                    898:      of the old save area.  */
                    899:   {
                    900:     rtx dynamic_offset
                    901:       = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
1.1.1.4   root      902:                      stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1.1       root      903:     size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
1.1.1.4   root      904:                         NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1.1       root      905:   }
                    906: #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
                    907: 
                    908:   /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
                    909:      Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
                    910:      this will maintain the required alignment.
                    911: 
                    912:      If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
                    913:      SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
                    914:      The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
                    915:      between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
                    916:      some machines do not allow this.  Even on those that do, some
                    917:      signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
                    918:      insns.  Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
                    919:      way of knowing which systems have this problem.  So we avoid even
                    920:      momentarily mis-aligning the stack.  */
                    921: 
1.1.1.3   root      922: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
1.1.1.4   root      923:   /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
                    924:      we can no longer assume it is aligned.  */
                    925: #if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA) && !defined (MUST_ALIGN)
1.1.1.3   root      926:   if (known_align % STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
1.1.1.4   root      927: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      928:     size = round_push (size);
                    929: #endif
1.1       root      930: 
                    931:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    932: 
1.1.1.3   root      933:   /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo.  */
                    934:   if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
                    935:       || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1.1       root      936:     target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                    937: 
1.1.1.3   root      938:   mark_reg_pointer (target);
                    939: 
1.1       root      940: #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    941:   emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
                    942: #endif
                    943: 
                    944:   /* Perform the required allocation from the stack.  Some systems do
                    945:      this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
                    946:      stack pointer.  */
                    947: #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
                    948:   if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
                    949:     {
                    950:       enum machine_mode mode
                    951:        = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0];
                    952: 
                    953:       if (insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0]
                    954:          && ! ((*insn_operand_predicate[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack][0])
                    955:                (size, mode)))
                    956:        size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
                    957: 
                    958:       emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (size));
                    959:     }
                    960:   else
                    961: #endif
                    962:     anti_adjust_stack (size);
                    963: 
                    964: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    965:   emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
                    966: #endif
                    967: 
                    968: #ifdef MUST_ALIGN
1.1.1.4   root      969: #if 0  /* Even if we know the stack pointer has enough alignment,
                    970:          there's no way to tell whether virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx shares that
                    971:          alignment, so we still need to round the address up.  */
1.1.1.3   root      972:   if (known_align % BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT != 0)
1.1.1.4   root      973: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      974:     {
                    975:       target = expand_divmod (0, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
1.1.1.4   root      976:                              GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                    977:                              NULL_RTX, 1);
1.1.1.3   root      978: 
                    979:       target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
1.1.1.4   root      980:                            GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                    981:                            NULL_RTX, 1);
1.1.1.3   root      982:     }
1.1       root      983: #endif
                    984:   
                    985:   /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
                    986:      to make the pages exist.  */
                    987: #ifdef HAVE_probe
                    988:   if (HAVE_probe)
                    989:     emit_insn (gen_probe ());
                    990: #endif
                    991: 
                    992:   return target;
                    993: }
                    994: 
                    995: /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
                    996:    in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
                    997:    was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
                    998:    FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
                    999:    otherwise 0.  */
                   1000: 
                   1001: rtx
                   1002: hard_function_value (valtype, func)
                   1003:      tree valtype;
                   1004:      tree func;
                   1005: {
                   1006:   return FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
                   1007: }
                   1008: 
                   1009: /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
                   1010:    in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call.  */
                   1011: 
                   1012: rtx
                   1013: hard_libcall_value (mode)
                   1014:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1015: {
                   1016:   return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
                   1017: }
1.1.1.5 ! root     1018: 
        !          1019: /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
        !          1020:    to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
        !          1021:    The function returns an int because the caller may not know
        !          1022:    what `enum tree_code' means.  */
        !          1023: 
        !          1024: int
        !          1025: rtx_to_tree_code (code)
        !          1026:      enum rtx_code code;
        !          1027: {
        !          1028:   enum tree_code tcode;
        !          1029: 
        !          1030:   switch (code)
        !          1031:     {
        !          1032:     case PLUS:
        !          1033:       tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
        !          1034:       break;
        !          1035:     case MINUS:
        !          1036:       tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
        !          1037:       break;
        !          1038:     case MULT:
        !          1039:       tcode = MULT_EXPR;
        !          1040:       break;
        !          1041:     case DIV:
        !          1042:       tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
        !          1043:       break;
        !          1044:     case SMIN:
        !          1045:       tcode = MIN_EXPR;
        !          1046:       break;
        !          1047:     case SMAX:
        !          1048:       tcode = MAX_EXPR;
        !          1049:       break;
        !          1050:     default:
        !          1051:       tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
        !          1052:       break;
        !          1053:     }
        !          1054:   return ((int) tcode);
        !          1055: }

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