Annotation of gcc/expr.h, revision 1.1.1.10

1.1       root        1: /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.8   root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.8   root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* Macros to access the slots of a QUEUED rtx.
                     22:    Here rather than in rtl.h because only the expansion pass
                     23:    should ever encounter a QUEUED.  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* The variable for which an increment is queued.  */
1.1.1.2   root       26: #define QUEUED_VAR(P) XEXP (P, 0)
1.1       root       27: /* If the increment has been emitted, this is the insn
                     28:    that does the increment.  It is zero before the increment is emitted.  */
1.1.1.2   root       29: #define QUEUED_INSN(P) XEXP (P, 1)
1.1       root       30: /* If a pre-increment copy has been generated, this is the copy
                     31:    (it is a temporary reg).  Zero if no copy made yet.  */
1.1.1.2   root       32: #define QUEUED_COPY(P) XEXP (P, 2)
1.1       root       33: /* This is the body to use for the insn to do the increment.
                     34:    It is used to emit the increment.  */
1.1.1.2   root       35: #define QUEUED_BODY(P) XEXP (P, 3)
1.1       root       36: /* Next QUEUED in the queue.  */
1.1.1.2   root       37: #define QUEUED_NEXT(P) XEXP (P, 4)
                     38: 
                     39: /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
                     40:    EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
                     41:    EXPND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
                     42:     is a constant that is not a legitimate address.  */
                     43: enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL, EXPAND_SUM, EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS};
1.1       root       44: 
                     45: /* If this is nonzero, we do not bother generating VOLATILE
                     46:    around volatile memory references, and we are willing to
                     47:    output indirect addresses.  If cse is to follow, we reject
                     48:    indirect addresses so a useful potential cse is generated;
                     49:    if it is used only once, instruction combination will produce
                     50:    the same indirect address eventually.  */
                     51: extern int cse_not_expected;
                     52: 
1.1.1.4   root       53: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
                     54:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if stupid.  */
                     55: extern rtx save_expr_regs;
1.1.1.10! root       56: 
        !            57: extern int current_function_calls_alloca;
        !            58: 
        !            59: /* Nonzero means stack pops must not be deferred, and deferred stack
        !            60:    pops must not be output.  It is nonzero inside a function call,
        !            61:    inside a conditional expression, inside a statement expression,
        !            62:    and in other cases as well.  */
        !            63: extern int inhibit_defer_pop;
        !            64: 
        !            65: #define NO_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop += 1)
        !            66: #define OK_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop -= 1)
1.1.1.5   root       67: 
1.1.1.2   root       68: #ifdef TREE_CODE /* Don't lose if tree.h not included.  */
                     69: /* Structure to record the size of a sequence of arguments
                     70:    as the sum of a tree-expression and a constant.  */
                     71: 
                     72: struct args_size
                     73: {
                     74:   int constant;
                     75:   tree var;
                     76: };
                     77: #endif
                     78: 
                     79: /* Add the value of the tree INC to the `struct args_size' TO.  */
                     80: 
                     81: #define ADD_PARM_SIZE(TO, INC) \
                     82: { tree inc = (INC);                            \
                     83:   if (TREE_CODE (inc) == INTEGER_CST)          \
                     84:     (TO).constant += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (inc);   \
                     85:   else if ((TO).var == 0)                      \
                     86:     (TO).var = inc;                            \
                     87:   else                                         \
                     88:     (TO).var = genop (PLUS_EXPR, (TO).var, inc); }
                     89: 
1.1.1.5   root       90: #define SUB_PARM_SIZE(TO, DEC) \
                     91: { tree dec = (DEC);                            \
                     92:   if (TREE_CODE (dec) == INTEGER_CST)          \
                     93:     (TO).constant -= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (dec);   \
                     94:   else if ((TO).var == 0)                      \
                     95:     (TO).var = genop (MINUS_EXPR, integer_zero_node, dec); \
                     96:   else                                         \
                     97:     (TO).var = genop (MINUS_EXPR, (TO).var, dec); }
                     98: 
1.1.1.2   root       99: /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into an rtx.  */
                    100: #define ARGS_SIZE_RTX(SIZE)                                            \
                    101: ((SIZE).var == 0 ? gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, (SIZE).constant)      \
                    102:  : plus_constant (expand_expr ((SIZE).var, 0, VOIDmode, 0),            \
                    103:                  (SIZE).constant))
1.1.1.5   root      104: 
                    105: /* Supply a default definition for FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING:
                    106:    usually pad upward, but pad short args downward on big-endian machines.  */
                    107: 
                    108: enum direction {none, upward, downward};  /* Value has this type.  */
                    109: 
                    110: #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING
                    111: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                    112: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(mode, size)                               \
                    113:   (((mode) == BLKmode                                                  \
                    114:     ? (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT                                    \
                    115:        && INTVAL (size) < PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)               \
                    116:     : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) < PARM_BOUNDARY)                         \
                    117:    ? downward : upward)
                    118: #else
                    119: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(mode, size) upward
                    120: #endif
                    121: #endif
1.1.1.9   root      122: 
                    123: /* Nonzero if type TYPE should be returned in memory
                    124:    (even though its mode is not BLKmode).
                    125:    Most machines can use the following default definition.  */
                    126: 
                    127: #ifndef RETURN_IN_MEMORY
                    128: #define RETURN_IN_MEMORY(type) 0
                    129: #endif
1.1.1.2   root      130: 
1.1       root      131: /* Optabs are tables saying how to generate insn bodies
                    132:    for various machine modes and numbers of operands.
                    133:    Each optab applies to one operation.
                    134:    For example, add_optab applies to addition.
                    135: 
                    136:    The insn_code slot is the enum insn_code that says how to
                    137:    generate an insn for this operation on a particular machine mode.
                    138:    It is CODE_FOR_nothing if there is no such insn on the target machine.
                    139: 
                    140:    The `lib_call' slot is the name of the library function that
                    141:    can be used to perform the operation.
                    142: 
                    143:    A few optabs, such as move_optab and cmp_optab, are used
                    144:    by special code.  */
                    145: 
                    146: /* Everything that uses expr.h needs to define enum insn_code
                    147:    but we don't list it in the Makefile dependencies just for that.  */
                    148: #include "insn-codes.h"
                    149: 
                    150: typedef struct optab
                    151: {
1.1.1.2   root      152:   enum rtx_code code;
                    153:   struct {
                    154:     enum insn_code insn_code;
                    155:     char *lib_call;
                    156:   } handlers [NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
                    157: } * optab;
1.1       root      158: 
                    159: /* Given an enum insn_code, access the function to construct
                    160:    the body of that kind of insn.  */
                    161: #define GEN_FCN(CODE) (*insn_gen_function[(int) (CODE)])
                    162: extern rtx (*insn_gen_function[]) ();
                    163: 
                    164: extern optab add_optab;
                    165: extern optab sub_optab;
                    166: extern optab smul_optab;       /* Signed multiply */
                    167: extern optab umul_optab;       /* Unsigned multiply */
                    168: extern optab smul_widen_optab; /* Signed multiply with result 
                    169:                                   one machine mode wider than args */
                    170: extern optab umul_widen_optab;
                    171: extern optab sdiv_optab;       /* Signed divide */
                    172: extern optab sdivmod_optab;    /* Signed divide-and-remainder in one */
                    173: extern optab udiv_optab;
                    174: extern optab udivmod_optab;
                    175: extern optab smod_optab;       /* Signed remainder */
                    176: extern optab umod_optab;
                    177: extern optab flodiv_optab;     /* Optab for floating divide. */
1.1.1.2   root      178: extern optab ftrunc_optab;     /* Convert float to integer in float fmt */
1.1       root      179: extern optab and_optab;                /* Logical and */
                    180: extern optab andcb_optab;      /* Logical and with complement of 2nd arg */
                    181: extern optab ior_optab;                /* Logical or */
                    182: extern optab xor_optab;                /* Logical xor */
                    183: extern optab ashl_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift left */
                    184: extern optab ashr_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift right */
                    185: extern optab lshl_optab;       /* Logical shift left */
                    186: extern optab lshr_optab;       /* Logical shift right */
                    187: extern optab rotl_optab;       /* Rotate left */
                    188: extern optab rotr_optab;       /* Rotate right */
                    189: 
                    190: extern optab mov_optab;                /* Move instruction.  */
                    191: extern optab movstrict_optab;  /* Move, preserving high part of register.  */
                    192: 
                    193: extern optab cmp_optab;                /* Compare insn; two operands.  */
                    194: extern optab tst_optab;                /* tst insn; compare one operand against 0 */
                    195: 
                    196: /* Unary operations */
                    197: extern optab neg_optab;                /* Negation */
                    198: extern optab abs_optab;                /* Abs value */
                    199: extern optab one_cmpl_optab;   /* Bitwise not */
1.1.1.2   root      200: extern optab ffs_optab;                /* Find first bit set */
1.1       root      201: 
                    202: /* Passed to expand_binop and expand_unop to say which options to try to use
                    203:    if the requested operation can't be open-coded on the requisite mode.
                    204:    Either OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a library call.
1.1.1.10! root      205:    Either OPTAB_WIDEN or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a wider mode.
        !           206:    OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN says try widening and don't try anything else.  */
1.1       root      207: 
                    208: enum optab_methods
                    209: {
                    210:   OPTAB_DIRECT,
                    211:   OPTAB_LIB,
                    212:   OPTAB_WIDEN,
                    213:   OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN,
1.1.1.10! root      214:   OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN,
1.1       root      215: };
                    216: 
                    217: typedef rtx (*rtxfun) ();
                    218: 
1.1.1.7   root      219: /* Indexed by the rtx-code for a conditional (eg. EQ, LT,...)
                    220:    gives the gen_function to make a branch to test that condition.  */
                    221: 
                    222: extern rtxfun bcc_gen_fctn[NUM_RTX_CODE];
                    223: 
                    224: /* Indexed by the rtx-code for a conditional (eg. EQ, LT,...)
                    225:    gives the gen_function to make a store-condition insn
                    226:    to test that condition.  */
                    227: 
                    228: extern rtxfun setcc_gen_fctn[NUM_RTX_CODE];
                    229: 
1.1       root      230: /* Expand a binary operation given optab and rtx operands.  */
                    231: rtx expand_binop ();
                    232: 
1.1.1.8   root      233: /* Expand a binary operation with both signed and unsigned forms.  */
                    234: rtx sign_expand_binop ();
                    235: 
1.1       root      236: /* Expand a unary arithmetic operation given optab rtx operand.  */
                    237: rtx expand_unop ();
                    238: 
1.1.1.6   root      239: /* Arguments MODE, RTX: return an rtx for the negation of that value.
                    240:    May emit insns.  */
                    241: rtx negate_rtx ();
                    242: 
1.1       root      243: /* Initialize the tables that control conversion between fixed and
                    244:    floating values.  */
                    245: void init_fixtab ();
                    246: void init_floattab ();
                    247: 
                    248: /* Generate code for a FIX_EXPR.  */
                    249: void expand_fix ();
                    250: 
                    251: /* Generate code for a FLOAT_EXPR.  */
                    252: void expand_float ();
                    253: 
                    254: /* Create but don't emit one rtl instruction to add one rtx into another.
                    255:    Modes must match.
                    256:    Likewise for subtraction and for just copying.
                    257:    These do not call protect_from_queue; caller must do so.  */
                    258: rtx gen_add2_insn ();
                    259: rtx gen_sub2_insn ();
                    260: rtx gen_move_insn ();
                    261: 
                    262: /* Emit one rtl instruction to store zero in specified rtx.  */
                    263: void emit_clr_insn ();
                    264: 
                    265: /* Emit one rtl insn to store 1 in specified rtx assuming it contains 0.  */
                    266: void emit_0_to_1_insn ();
                    267: 
                    268: /* Emit one rtl insn to compare two rtx's.  */
                    269: void emit_cmp_insn ();
                    270: 
                    271: /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
                    272:    Both modes must be floating or both fixed.  */
                    273: void convert_move ();
                    274: 
                    275: /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result.  */
                    276: rtx convert_to_mode ();
                    277: 
                    278: /* Emit code to push some arguments and call a library routine,
                    279:    storing the value in a specified place.  Calling sequence is
                    280:    complicated.  */
                    281: void emit_library_call ();
                    282: 
                    283: /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
                    284:    generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
                    285:    Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok.  */
                    286: rtx force_operand ();
                    287: 
                    288: /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr.  */
                    289: rtx expr_size ();
                    290: 
                    291: /* Return an rtx for the sum of an rtx and an integer.  */
                    292: rtx plus_constant ();
                    293: 
                    294: rtx lookup_static_chain ();
                    295: 
                    296: /* Return an rtx like arg but sans any constant terms.
                    297:    Returns the original rtx if it has no constant terms.
                    298:    The constant terms are added and stored via a second arg.  */
                    299: rtx eliminate_constant_term ();
                    300: 
                    301: /* Convert arg to a valid memory address for specified machine mode,
                    302:    by emitting insns to perform arithmetic if nec.  */
                    303: rtx memory_address ();
                    304: 
1.1.1.3   root      305: /* Like `memory_address' but pretent `flag_force_addr' is 0.  */
                    306: rtx memory_address_noforce ();
                    307: 
1.1.1.2   root      308: /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
                    309:    to MODE and its address changed to ADDR.
                    310:    (VOIDmode means don't change the mode.
                    311:    NULL for ADDR means don't change the address.)  */
                    312: rtx change_address ();
1.1       root      313: 
                    314: /* Return 1 if two rtx's are equivalent in structure and elements.  */
                    315: int rtx_equal_p ();
                    316: 
                    317: /* Given rtx, return new rtx whose address won't be affected by
                    318:    any side effects.  It has been copied to a new temporary reg.  */
                    319: rtx stabilize ();
                    320: 
                    321: /* Given an rtx, copy all regs it refers to into new temps
                    322:    and return a modified copy that refers to the new temps.  */
                    323: rtx copy_all_regs ();
                    324: 
                    325: /* Copy given rtx to a new temp reg and return that.  */
                    326: rtx copy_to_reg ();
                    327: 
1.1.1.2   root      328: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg Pmode.  */
                    329: rtx copy_addr_to_reg ();
                    330: 
                    331: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg the specified mode MODE.  */
                    332: rtx copy_to_mode_reg ();
                    333: 
1.1       root      334: /* Copy given rtx to given temp reg and return that.  */
                    335: rtx copy_to_suggested_reg ();
                    336: 
1.1.1.2   root      337: /* Copy a value to a register if it isn't already a register.
                    338:    Args are mode (in case value is a constant) and the value.  */
                    339: rtx force_reg ();
                    340: 
1.1       root      341: /* Return given rtx, copied into a new temp reg if it was in memory.  */
                    342: rtx force_not_mem ();
                    343: 
                    344: /* Remove some bytes from the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    345: void adjust_stack ();
                    346: 
                    347: /* Add some bytes to the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    348: void anti_adjust_stack ();
                    349: 
                    350: /* Emit code to copy function value to a new temp reg and return that reg.  */
                    351: rtx function_value ();
                    352: 
                    353: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a function
                    354:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    355: rtx hard_function_value ();
                    356: 
1.1.1.2   root      357: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a library call
                    358:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    359: rtx hard_libcall_value ();
                    360: 
1.1       root      361: /* Emit code to copy function value to a specified place.  */
                    362: void copy_function_value ();
                    363: 
1.1.1.2   root      364: /* Given an rtx, return an rtx for a value rounded up to a multiple
                    365:    of STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT.  */
                    366: rtx round_push ();
                    367: 
1.1       root      368: rtx store_bit_field ();
                    369: rtx extract_bit_field ();
                    370: rtx expand_shift ();
                    371: rtx expand_bit_and ();
                    372: rtx expand_mult ();
                    373: rtx expand_divmod ();
1.1.1.10! root      374: rtx expand_mult_add ();
1.1       root      375: rtx get_structure_value_addr ();
1.1.1.2   root      376: rtx expand_stmt_expr ();
                    377: 
                    378: void jumpifnot ();
                    379: void jumpif ();
                    380: void do_jump ();
1.1.1.8   root      381: 
                    382: rtx assemble_static_space ();

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