Annotation of gcc/expr.h, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      7: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
                      8: accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
                      9: or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
                     10: unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU CC General Public
                     11: License for full details.
                     12: 
                     13: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
                     14: GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
                     15: GNU CC General Public License.   A copy of this license is
                     16: supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
                     17: can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
                     18: file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
                     19: and this notice must be preserved on all copies.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* Macros to access the slots of a QUEUED rtx.
                     23:    Here rather than in rtl.h because only the expansion pass
                     24:    should ever encounter a QUEUED.  */
                     25: 
                     26: /* The variable for which an increment is queued.  */
1.1.1.2   root       27: #define QUEUED_VAR(P) XEXP (P, 0)
1.1       root       28: /* If the increment has been emitted, this is the insn
                     29:    that does the increment.  It is zero before the increment is emitted.  */
1.1.1.2   root       30: #define QUEUED_INSN(P) XEXP (P, 1)
1.1       root       31: /* If a pre-increment copy has been generated, this is the copy
                     32:    (it is a temporary reg).  Zero if no copy made yet.  */
1.1.1.2   root       33: #define QUEUED_COPY(P) XEXP (P, 2)
1.1       root       34: /* This is the body to use for the insn to do the increment.
                     35:    It is used to emit the increment.  */
1.1.1.2   root       36: #define QUEUED_BODY(P) XEXP (P, 3)
1.1       root       37: /* Next QUEUED in the queue.  */
1.1.1.2   root       38: #define QUEUED_NEXT(P) XEXP (P, 4)
                     39: 
                     40: /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
                     41:    EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
                     42:    EXPND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
                     43:     is a constant that is not a legitimate address.  */
                     44: enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL, EXPAND_SUM, EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS};
1.1       root       45: 
                     46: /* If this is nonzero, we do not bother generating VOLATILE
                     47:    around volatile memory references, and we are willing to
                     48:    output indirect addresses.  If cse is to follow, we reject
                     49:    indirect addresses so a useful potential cse is generated;
                     50:    if it is used only once, instruction combination will produce
                     51:    the same indirect address eventually.  */
                     52: extern int cse_not_expected;
                     53: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       54: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
        !            55:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if stupid.  */
        !            56: extern rtx save_expr_regs;
        !            57: 
1.1.1.2   root       58: #ifdef TREE_CODE /* Don't lose if tree.h not included.  */
                     59: /* Structure to record the size of a sequence of arguments
                     60:    as the sum of a tree-expression and a constant.  */
                     61: 
                     62: struct args_size
                     63: {
                     64:   int constant;
                     65:   tree var;
                     66: };
                     67: #endif
                     68: 
                     69: /* Add the value of the tree INC to the `struct args_size' TO.  */
                     70: 
                     71: #define ADD_PARM_SIZE(TO, INC) \
                     72: { tree inc = (INC);                            \
                     73:   if (TREE_CODE (inc) == INTEGER_CST)          \
                     74:     (TO).constant += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (inc);   \
                     75:   else if ((TO).var == 0)                      \
                     76:     (TO).var = inc;                            \
                     77:   else                                         \
                     78:     (TO).var = genop (PLUS_EXPR, (TO).var, inc); }
                     79: 
                     80: /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into an rtx.  */
                     81: #define ARGS_SIZE_RTX(SIZE)                                            \
                     82: ((SIZE).var == 0 ? gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, (SIZE).constant)      \
                     83:  : plus_constant (expand_expr ((SIZE).var, 0, VOIDmode, 0),            \
                     84:                  (SIZE).constant))
                     85: 
1.1       root       86: /* Optabs are tables saying how to generate insn bodies
                     87:    for various machine modes and numbers of operands.
                     88:    Each optab applies to one operation.
                     89:    For example, add_optab applies to addition.
                     90: 
                     91:    The insn_code slot is the enum insn_code that says how to
                     92:    generate an insn for this operation on a particular machine mode.
                     93:    It is CODE_FOR_nothing if there is no such insn on the target machine.
                     94: 
                     95:    The `lib_call' slot is the name of the library function that
                     96:    can be used to perform the operation.
                     97: 
                     98:    A few optabs, such as move_optab and cmp_optab, are used
                     99:    by special code.  */
                    100: 
                    101: /* Everything that uses expr.h needs to define enum insn_code
                    102:    but we don't list it in the Makefile dependencies just for that.  */
                    103: #include "insn-codes.h"
                    104: 
                    105: typedef struct optab
                    106: {
1.1.1.2   root      107:   enum rtx_code code;
                    108:   struct {
                    109:     enum insn_code insn_code;
                    110:     char *lib_call;
                    111:   } handlers [NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
                    112: } * optab;
1.1       root      113: 
                    114: /* Given an enum insn_code, access the function to construct
                    115:    the body of that kind of insn.  */
                    116: #define GEN_FCN(CODE) (*insn_gen_function[(int) (CODE)])
                    117: extern rtx (*insn_gen_function[]) ();
                    118: 
                    119: extern optab add_optab;
                    120: extern optab sub_optab;
                    121: extern optab smul_optab;       /* Signed multiply */
                    122: extern optab umul_optab;       /* Unsigned multiply */
                    123: extern optab smul_widen_optab; /* Signed multiply with result 
                    124:                                   one machine mode wider than args */
                    125: extern optab umul_widen_optab;
                    126: extern optab sdiv_optab;       /* Signed divide */
                    127: extern optab sdivmod_optab;    /* Signed divide-and-remainder in one */
                    128: extern optab udiv_optab;
                    129: extern optab udivmod_optab;
                    130: extern optab smod_optab;       /* Signed remainder */
                    131: extern optab umod_optab;
                    132: extern optab flodiv_optab;     /* Optab for floating divide. */
1.1.1.2   root      133: extern optab ftrunc_optab;     /* Convert float to integer in float fmt */
1.1       root      134: extern optab and_optab;                /* Logical and */
                    135: extern optab andcb_optab;      /* Logical and with complement of 2nd arg */
                    136: extern optab ior_optab;                /* Logical or */
                    137: extern optab xor_optab;                /* Logical xor */
                    138: extern optab ashl_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift left */
                    139: extern optab ashr_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift right */
                    140: extern optab lshl_optab;       /* Logical shift left */
                    141: extern optab lshr_optab;       /* Logical shift right */
                    142: extern optab rotl_optab;       /* Rotate left */
                    143: extern optab rotr_optab;       /* Rotate right */
                    144: 
                    145: extern optab mov_optab;                /* Move instruction.  */
                    146: extern optab movstrict_optab;  /* Move, preserving high part of register.  */
                    147: 
                    148: extern optab cmp_optab;                /* Compare insn; two operands.  */
                    149: extern optab tst_optab;                /* tst insn; compare one operand against 0 */
                    150: 
                    151: /* Unary operations */
                    152: extern optab neg_optab;                /* Negation */
                    153: extern optab abs_optab;                /* Abs value */
                    154: extern optab one_cmpl_optab;   /* Bitwise not */
1.1.1.2   root      155: extern optab ffs_optab;                /* Find first bit set */
1.1       root      156: 
                    157: /* Passed to expand_binop and expand_unop to say which options to try to use
                    158:    if the requested operation can't be open-coded on the requisite mode.
                    159:    Either OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a library call.
                    160:    Either OPTAB_WIDEN or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a wider mode.  */
                    161: 
                    162: enum optab_methods
                    163: {
                    164:   OPTAB_DIRECT,
                    165:   OPTAB_LIB,
                    166:   OPTAB_WIDEN,
                    167:   OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN,
                    168: };
                    169: 
                    170: typedef rtx (*rtxfun) ();
                    171: 
                    172: /* Expand a binary operation given optab and rtx operands.  */
                    173: rtx expand_binop ();
                    174: 
                    175: /* Expand a unary arithmetic operation given optab rtx operand.  */
                    176: rtx expand_unop ();
                    177: 
                    178: /* Initialize the tables that control conversion between fixed and
                    179:    floating values.  */
                    180: void init_fixtab ();
                    181: void init_floattab ();
                    182: 
                    183: /* Say whether a certain floating machine mode can be converted to a certain
                    184:    fixed machine mode.  */
                    185: rtxfun can_fix_p ();
                    186: /* Similar for converting a fixed machine mode to a floating one.  */
                    187: rtxfun can_float_p ();
                    188: 
                    189: /* Generate code for a FIX_EXPR.  */
                    190: void expand_fix ();
                    191: 
                    192: /* Generate code for a FLOAT_EXPR.  */
                    193: void expand_float ();
                    194: 
                    195: /* Create but don't emit one rtl instruction to add one rtx into another.
                    196:    Modes must match.
                    197:    Likewise for subtraction and for just copying.
                    198:    These do not call protect_from_queue; caller must do so.  */
                    199: rtx gen_add2_insn ();
                    200: rtx gen_sub2_insn ();
                    201: rtx gen_move_insn ();
                    202: 
                    203: /* Emit one rtl instruction to store zero in specified rtx.  */
                    204: void emit_clr_insn ();
                    205: 
                    206: /* Emit one rtl insn to store 1 in specified rtx assuming it contains 0.  */
                    207: void emit_0_to_1_insn ();
                    208: 
                    209: /* Emit one rtl insn to compare two rtx's.  */
                    210: void emit_cmp_insn ();
                    211: 
                    212: /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
                    213:    Both modes must be floating or both fixed.  */
                    214: void convert_move ();
                    215: 
                    216: /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result.  */
                    217: rtx convert_to_mode ();
                    218: 
                    219: /* Emit code to push some arguments and call a library routine,
                    220:    storing the value in a specified place.  Calling sequence is
                    221:    complicated.  */
                    222: void emit_library_call ();
                    223: 
                    224: /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
                    225:    generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
                    226:    Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok.  */
                    227: rtx force_operand ();
                    228: 
                    229: /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr.  */
                    230: rtx expr_size ();
                    231: 
                    232: /* Return an rtx for the sum of an rtx and an integer.  */
                    233: rtx plus_constant ();
                    234: 
                    235: rtx lookup_static_chain ();
                    236: 
                    237: /* Return an rtx like arg but sans any constant terms.
                    238:    Returns the original rtx if it has no constant terms.
                    239:    The constant terms are added and stored via a second arg.  */
                    240: rtx eliminate_constant_term ();
                    241: 
                    242: /* Convert arg to a valid memory address for specified machine mode,
                    243:    by emitting insns to perform arithmetic if nec.  */
                    244: rtx memory_address ();
                    245: 
1.1.1.3   root      246: /* Like `memory_address' but pretent `flag_force_addr' is 0.  */
                    247: rtx memory_address_noforce ();
                    248: 
1.1.1.2   root      249: /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
                    250:    to MODE and its address changed to ADDR.
                    251:    (VOIDmode means don't change the mode.
                    252:    NULL for ADDR means don't change the address.)  */
                    253: rtx change_address ();
1.1       root      254: 
                    255: /* Return 1 if two rtx's are equivalent in structure and elements.  */
                    256: int rtx_equal_p ();
                    257: 
                    258: /* Given rtx, return new rtx whose address won't be affected by
                    259:    any side effects.  It has been copied to a new temporary reg.  */
                    260: rtx stabilize ();
                    261: 
                    262: /* Given an rtx, copy all regs it refers to into new temps
                    263:    and return a modified copy that refers to the new temps.  */
                    264: rtx copy_all_regs ();
                    265: 
                    266: /* Copy given rtx to a new temp reg and return that.  */
                    267: rtx copy_to_reg ();
                    268: 
1.1.1.2   root      269: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg Pmode.  */
                    270: rtx copy_addr_to_reg ();
                    271: 
                    272: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg the specified mode MODE.  */
                    273: rtx copy_to_mode_reg ();
                    274: 
1.1       root      275: /* Copy given rtx to given temp reg and return that.  */
                    276: rtx copy_to_suggested_reg ();
                    277: 
1.1.1.2   root      278: /* Copy a value to a register if it isn't already a register.
                    279:    Args are mode (in case value is a constant) and the value.  */
                    280: rtx force_reg ();
                    281: 
1.1       root      282: /* Return given rtx, copied into a new temp reg if it was in memory.  */
                    283: rtx force_not_mem ();
                    284: 
                    285: /* Remove some bytes from the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    286: void adjust_stack ();
                    287: 
                    288: /* Add some bytes to the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    289: void anti_adjust_stack ();
                    290: 
                    291: /* Emit code to copy function value to a new temp reg and return that reg.  */
                    292: rtx function_value ();
                    293: 
                    294: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a function
                    295:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    296: rtx hard_function_value ();
                    297: 
1.1.1.2   root      298: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a library call
                    299:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    300: rtx hard_libcall_value ();
                    301: 
1.1       root      302: /* Emit code to copy function value to a specified place.  */
                    303: void copy_function_value ();
                    304: 
1.1.1.2   root      305: /* Given an rtx, return an rtx for a value rounded up to a multiple
                    306:    of STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT.  */
                    307: rtx round_push ();
                    308: 
1.1       root      309: rtx store_bit_field ();
                    310: rtx extract_bit_field ();
                    311: rtx expand_shift ();
                    312: rtx expand_bit_and ();
                    313: rtx expand_mult ();
                    314: rtx expand_divmod ();
                    315: rtx get_structure_value_addr ();
1.1.1.2   root      316: rtx expand_stmt_expr ();
                    317: 
                    318: void jumpifnot ();
                    319: void jumpif ();
                    320: void do_jump ();

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