Annotation of gcc/expr.h, revision 1.1.1.8

1.1       root        1: /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.8 ! root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        !             7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        !             8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
        !             9: any later version.
        !            10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.8 ! root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        !            14: GNU General Public License for more details.
        !            15: 
        !            16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
        !            18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* Macros to access the slots of a QUEUED rtx.
                     22:    Here rather than in rtl.h because only the expansion pass
                     23:    should ever encounter a QUEUED.  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* The variable for which an increment is queued.  */
1.1.1.2   root       26: #define QUEUED_VAR(P) XEXP (P, 0)
1.1       root       27: /* If the increment has been emitted, this is the insn
                     28:    that does the increment.  It is zero before the increment is emitted.  */
1.1.1.2   root       29: #define QUEUED_INSN(P) XEXP (P, 1)
1.1       root       30: /* If a pre-increment copy has been generated, this is the copy
                     31:    (it is a temporary reg).  Zero if no copy made yet.  */
1.1.1.2   root       32: #define QUEUED_COPY(P) XEXP (P, 2)
1.1       root       33: /* This is the body to use for the insn to do the increment.
                     34:    It is used to emit the increment.  */
1.1.1.2   root       35: #define QUEUED_BODY(P) XEXP (P, 3)
1.1       root       36: /* Next QUEUED in the queue.  */
1.1.1.2   root       37: #define QUEUED_NEXT(P) XEXP (P, 4)
                     38: 
                     39: /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
                     40:    EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
                     41:    EXPND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
                     42:     is a constant that is not a legitimate address.  */
                     43: enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL, EXPAND_SUM, EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS};
1.1       root       44: 
                     45: /* If this is nonzero, we do not bother generating VOLATILE
                     46:    around volatile memory references, and we are willing to
                     47:    output indirect addresses.  If cse is to follow, we reject
                     48:    indirect addresses so a useful potential cse is generated;
                     49:    if it is used only once, instruction combination will produce
                     50:    the same indirect address eventually.  */
                     51: extern int cse_not_expected;
                     52: 
1.1.1.4   root       53: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
                     54:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if stupid.  */
                     55: extern rtx save_expr_regs;
1.1.1.5   root       56: 
1.1.1.2   root       57: #ifdef TREE_CODE /* Don't lose if tree.h not included.  */
                     58: /* Structure to record the size of a sequence of arguments
                     59:    as the sum of a tree-expression and a constant.  */
                     60: 
                     61: struct args_size
                     62: {
                     63:   int constant;
                     64:   tree var;
                     65: };
                     66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: /* Add the value of the tree INC to the `struct args_size' TO.  */
                     69: 
                     70: #define ADD_PARM_SIZE(TO, INC) \
                     71: { tree inc = (INC);                            \
                     72:   if (TREE_CODE (inc) == INTEGER_CST)          \
                     73:     (TO).constant += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (inc);   \
                     74:   else if ((TO).var == 0)                      \
                     75:     (TO).var = inc;                            \
                     76:   else                                         \
                     77:     (TO).var = genop (PLUS_EXPR, (TO).var, inc); }
                     78: 
1.1.1.5   root       79: #define SUB_PARM_SIZE(TO, DEC) \
                     80: { tree dec = (DEC);                            \
                     81:   if (TREE_CODE (dec) == INTEGER_CST)          \
                     82:     (TO).constant -= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (dec);   \
                     83:   else if ((TO).var == 0)                      \
                     84:     (TO).var = genop (MINUS_EXPR, integer_zero_node, dec); \
                     85:   else                                         \
                     86:     (TO).var = genop (MINUS_EXPR, (TO).var, dec); }
                     87: 
1.1.1.2   root       88: /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into an rtx.  */
                     89: #define ARGS_SIZE_RTX(SIZE)                                            \
                     90: ((SIZE).var == 0 ? gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, (SIZE).constant)      \
                     91:  : plus_constant (expand_expr ((SIZE).var, 0, VOIDmode, 0),            \
                     92:                  (SIZE).constant))
1.1.1.5   root       93: 
                     94: /* Supply a default definition for FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING:
                     95:    usually pad upward, but pad short args downward on big-endian machines.  */
                     96: 
                     97: enum direction {none, upward, downward};  /* Value has this type.  */
                     98: 
                     99: #ifndef FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING
                    100: #ifdef BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                    101: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(mode, size)                               \
                    102:   (((mode) == BLKmode                                                  \
                    103:     ? (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT                                    \
                    104:        && INTVAL (size) < PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)               \
                    105:     : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) < PARM_BOUNDARY)                         \
                    106:    ? downward : upward)
                    107: #else
                    108: #define FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING(mode, size) upward
                    109: #endif
                    110: #endif
1.1.1.2   root      111: 
1.1       root      112: /* Optabs are tables saying how to generate insn bodies
                    113:    for various machine modes and numbers of operands.
                    114:    Each optab applies to one operation.
                    115:    For example, add_optab applies to addition.
                    116: 
                    117:    The insn_code slot is the enum insn_code that says how to
                    118:    generate an insn for this operation on a particular machine mode.
                    119:    It is CODE_FOR_nothing if there is no such insn on the target machine.
                    120: 
                    121:    The `lib_call' slot is the name of the library function that
                    122:    can be used to perform the operation.
                    123: 
                    124:    A few optabs, such as move_optab and cmp_optab, are used
                    125:    by special code.  */
                    126: 
                    127: /* Everything that uses expr.h needs to define enum insn_code
                    128:    but we don't list it in the Makefile dependencies just for that.  */
                    129: #include "insn-codes.h"
                    130: 
                    131: typedef struct optab
                    132: {
1.1.1.2   root      133:   enum rtx_code code;
                    134:   struct {
                    135:     enum insn_code insn_code;
                    136:     char *lib_call;
                    137:   } handlers [NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
                    138: } * optab;
1.1       root      139: 
                    140: /* Given an enum insn_code, access the function to construct
                    141:    the body of that kind of insn.  */
                    142: #define GEN_FCN(CODE) (*insn_gen_function[(int) (CODE)])
                    143: extern rtx (*insn_gen_function[]) ();
                    144: 
                    145: extern optab add_optab;
                    146: extern optab sub_optab;
                    147: extern optab smul_optab;       /* Signed multiply */
                    148: extern optab umul_optab;       /* Unsigned multiply */
                    149: extern optab smul_widen_optab; /* Signed multiply with result 
                    150:                                   one machine mode wider than args */
                    151: extern optab umul_widen_optab;
                    152: extern optab sdiv_optab;       /* Signed divide */
                    153: extern optab sdivmod_optab;    /* Signed divide-and-remainder in one */
                    154: extern optab udiv_optab;
                    155: extern optab udivmod_optab;
                    156: extern optab smod_optab;       /* Signed remainder */
                    157: extern optab umod_optab;
                    158: extern optab flodiv_optab;     /* Optab for floating divide. */
1.1.1.2   root      159: extern optab ftrunc_optab;     /* Convert float to integer in float fmt */
1.1       root      160: extern optab and_optab;                /* Logical and */
                    161: extern optab andcb_optab;      /* Logical and with complement of 2nd arg */
                    162: extern optab ior_optab;                /* Logical or */
                    163: extern optab xor_optab;                /* Logical xor */
                    164: extern optab ashl_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift left */
                    165: extern optab ashr_optab;       /* Arithmetic shift right */
                    166: extern optab lshl_optab;       /* Logical shift left */
                    167: extern optab lshr_optab;       /* Logical shift right */
                    168: extern optab rotl_optab;       /* Rotate left */
                    169: extern optab rotr_optab;       /* Rotate right */
                    170: 
                    171: extern optab mov_optab;                /* Move instruction.  */
                    172: extern optab movstrict_optab;  /* Move, preserving high part of register.  */
                    173: 
                    174: extern optab cmp_optab;                /* Compare insn; two operands.  */
                    175: extern optab tst_optab;                /* tst insn; compare one operand against 0 */
                    176: 
                    177: /* Unary operations */
                    178: extern optab neg_optab;                /* Negation */
                    179: extern optab abs_optab;                /* Abs value */
                    180: extern optab one_cmpl_optab;   /* Bitwise not */
1.1.1.2   root      181: extern optab ffs_optab;                /* Find first bit set */
1.1       root      182: 
                    183: /* Passed to expand_binop and expand_unop to say which options to try to use
                    184:    if the requested operation can't be open-coded on the requisite mode.
                    185:    Either OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a library call.
                    186:    Either OPTAB_WIDEN or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using a wider mode.  */
                    187: 
                    188: enum optab_methods
                    189: {
                    190:   OPTAB_DIRECT,
                    191:   OPTAB_LIB,
                    192:   OPTAB_WIDEN,
                    193:   OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN,
                    194: };
                    195: 
                    196: typedef rtx (*rtxfun) ();
                    197: 
1.1.1.7   root      198: /* Indexed by the rtx-code for a conditional (eg. EQ, LT,...)
                    199:    gives the gen_function to make a branch to test that condition.  */
                    200: 
                    201: extern rtxfun bcc_gen_fctn[NUM_RTX_CODE];
                    202: 
                    203: /* Indexed by the rtx-code for a conditional (eg. EQ, LT,...)
                    204:    gives the gen_function to make a store-condition insn
                    205:    to test that condition.  */
                    206: 
                    207: extern rtxfun setcc_gen_fctn[NUM_RTX_CODE];
                    208: 
1.1       root      209: /* Expand a binary operation given optab and rtx operands.  */
                    210: rtx expand_binop ();
                    211: 
1.1.1.8 ! root      212: /* Expand a binary operation with both signed and unsigned forms.  */
        !           213: rtx sign_expand_binop ();
        !           214: 
1.1       root      215: /* Expand a unary arithmetic operation given optab rtx operand.  */
                    216: rtx expand_unop ();
                    217: 
1.1.1.6   root      218: /* Arguments MODE, RTX: return an rtx for the negation of that value.
                    219:    May emit insns.  */
                    220: rtx negate_rtx ();
                    221: 
1.1       root      222: /* Initialize the tables that control conversion between fixed and
                    223:    floating values.  */
                    224: void init_fixtab ();
                    225: void init_floattab ();
                    226: 
                    227: /* Generate code for a FIX_EXPR.  */
                    228: void expand_fix ();
                    229: 
                    230: /* Generate code for a FLOAT_EXPR.  */
                    231: void expand_float ();
                    232: 
                    233: /* Create but don't emit one rtl instruction to add one rtx into another.
                    234:    Modes must match.
                    235:    Likewise for subtraction and for just copying.
                    236:    These do not call protect_from_queue; caller must do so.  */
                    237: rtx gen_add2_insn ();
                    238: rtx gen_sub2_insn ();
                    239: rtx gen_move_insn ();
                    240: 
                    241: /* Emit one rtl instruction to store zero in specified rtx.  */
                    242: void emit_clr_insn ();
                    243: 
                    244: /* Emit one rtl insn to store 1 in specified rtx assuming it contains 0.  */
                    245: void emit_0_to_1_insn ();
                    246: 
                    247: /* Emit one rtl insn to compare two rtx's.  */
                    248: void emit_cmp_insn ();
                    249: 
                    250: /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
                    251:    Both modes must be floating or both fixed.  */
                    252: void convert_move ();
                    253: 
                    254: /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result.  */
                    255: rtx convert_to_mode ();
                    256: 
                    257: /* Emit code to push some arguments and call a library routine,
                    258:    storing the value in a specified place.  Calling sequence is
                    259:    complicated.  */
                    260: void emit_library_call ();
                    261: 
                    262: /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
                    263:    generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
                    264:    Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok.  */
                    265: rtx force_operand ();
                    266: 
                    267: /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr.  */
                    268: rtx expr_size ();
                    269: 
                    270: /* Return an rtx for the sum of an rtx and an integer.  */
                    271: rtx plus_constant ();
                    272: 
                    273: rtx lookup_static_chain ();
                    274: 
                    275: /* Return an rtx like arg but sans any constant terms.
                    276:    Returns the original rtx if it has no constant terms.
                    277:    The constant terms are added and stored via a second arg.  */
                    278: rtx eliminate_constant_term ();
                    279: 
                    280: /* Convert arg to a valid memory address for specified machine mode,
                    281:    by emitting insns to perform arithmetic if nec.  */
                    282: rtx memory_address ();
                    283: 
1.1.1.3   root      284: /* Like `memory_address' but pretent `flag_force_addr' is 0.  */
                    285: rtx memory_address_noforce ();
                    286: 
1.1.1.2   root      287: /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
                    288:    to MODE and its address changed to ADDR.
                    289:    (VOIDmode means don't change the mode.
                    290:    NULL for ADDR means don't change the address.)  */
                    291: rtx change_address ();
1.1       root      292: 
                    293: /* Return 1 if two rtx's are equivalent in structure and elements.  */
                    294: int rtx_equal_p ();
                    295: 
                    296: /* Given rtx, return new rtx whose address won't be affected by
                    297:    any side effects.  It has been copied to a new temporary reg.  */
                    298: rtx stabilize ();
                    299: 
                    300: /* Given an rtx, copy all regs it refers to into new temps
                    301:    and return a modified copy that refers to the new temps.  */
                    302: rtx copy_all_regs ();
                    303: 
                    304: /* Copy given rtx to a new temp reg and return that.  */
                    305: rtx copy_to_reg ();
                    306: 
1.1.1.2   root      307: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg Pmode.  */
                    308: rtx copy_addr_to_reg ();
                    309: 
                    310: /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg the specified mode MODE.  */
                    311: rtx copy_to_mode_reg ();
                    312: 
1.1       root      313: /* Copy given rtx to given temp reg and return that.  */
                    314: rtx copy_to_suggested_reg ();
                    315: 
1.1.1.2   root      316: /* Copy a value to a register if it isn't already a register.
                    317:    Args are mode (in case value is a constant) and the value.  */
                    318: rtx force_reg ();
                    319: 
1.1       root      320: /* Return given rtx, copied into a new temp reg if it was in memory.  */
                    321: rtx force_not_mem ();
                    322: 
                    323: /* Remove some bytes from the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    324: void adjust_stack ();
                    325: 
                    326: /* Add some bytes to the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
                    327: void anti_adjust_stack ();
                    328: 
                    329: /* Emit code to copy function value to a new temp reg and return that reg.  */
                    330: rtx function_value ();
                    331: 
                    332: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a function
                    333:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    334: rtx hard_function_value ();
                    335: 
1.1.1.2   root      336: /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a library call
                    337:    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
                    338: rtx hard_libcall_value ();
                    339: 
1.1       root      340: /* Emit code to copy function value to a specified place.  */
                    341: void copy_function_value ();
                    342: 
1.1.1.2   root      343: /* Given an rtx, return an rtx for a value rounded up to a multiple
                    344:    of STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT.  */
                    345: rtx round_push ();
                    346: 
1.1       root      347: rtx store_bit_field ();
                    348: rtx extract_bit_field ();
                    349: rtx expand_shift ();
                    350: rtx expand_bit_and ();
                    351: rtx expand_mult ();
                    352: rtx expand_divmod ();
                    353: rtx get_structure_value_addr ();
1.1.1.2   root      354: rtx expand_stmt_expr ();
                    355: 
                    356: void jumpifnot ();
                    357: void jumpif ();
                    358: void do_jump ();
1.1.1.8 ! root      359: 
        !           360: rtx assemble_static_space ();

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