Annotation of gcc/flow.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Data flow analysis for GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      7: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
                      8: accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
                      9: or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
                     10: unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU CC General Public
                     11: License for full details.
                     12: 
                     13: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
                     14: GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
                     15: GNU CC General Public License.   A copy of this license is
                     16: supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
                     17: can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
                     18: file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
                     19: and this notice must be preserved on all copies.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* This file contains the data flow analysis pass of the compiler.
                     23:    It computes data flow information
                     24:    which tells combine_instructions which insns to consider combining
                     25:    and controls register allocation.
                     26: 
                     27:    Additional data flow information that is too bulky to record
                     28:    is generated during the analysis, and is used at that time to
                     29:    create autoincrement and autodecrement addressing.
                     30: 
                     31:    The first step is dividing the function into basic blocks.
                     32:    find_basic_blocks does this.  Then life_analysis determines
                     33:    where each register is live and where it is dead.
                     34: 
                     35:    ** find_basic_blocks **
                     36: 
                     37:    find_basic_blocks divides the current function's rtl
                     38:    into basic blocks.  It records the beginnings and ends of the
                     39:    basic blocks in the vectors basic_block_head and basic_block_end,
                     40:    and the number of blocks in n_basic_blocks.
                     41: 
                     42:    find_basic_blocks also finds any unreachable loops
                     43:    and deletes them.
                     44: 
                     45:    ** life_analysis **
                     46: 
                     47:    life_analysis is called immediately after find_basic_blocks.
                     48:    It uses the basic block information to determine where each
                     49:    hard or pseudo register is live.
                     50: 
                     51:    ** live-register info **
                     52: 
                     53:    The information about where each register is live is in two parts:
                     54:    the REG_NOTES of insns, and the vector basic_block_live_at_start.
                     55: 
                     56:    basic_block_live_at_start has an element for each basic block,
                     57:    and the element is a bit-vector with a bit for each hard or pseudo
                     58:    register.  The bit is 1 if the register is live at the beginning
                     59:    of the basic block.
                     60: 
                     61:    To each insn's REG_NOTES is added an element for each register
                     62:    that is live before the insn or set by the insn, but is dead
                     63:    after the insn.
                     64: 
                     65:    To determine which registers are live after any insn, one can
                     66:    start from the beginning of the basic block and scan insns, noting
                     67:    which registers are set by each insn and which die there.
                     68: 
                     69:    ** Other actions of life_analysis **
                     70: 
                     71:    life_analysis sets up the LOG_LINKS fields of insns because the
                     72:    information needed to do so is readily available.
                     73: 
                     74:    life_analysis deletes insns whose only effect is to store a value
                     75:    that is never used.
                     76: 
                     77:    life_analysis notices cases where a reference to a register as
                     78:    a memory address can be combined with a preceding or following
                     79:    incrementation or decrementation of the register.  The separate
                     80:    instruction to increment or decrement is deleted and the address
                     81:    is changed to a POST_INC or similar rtx.
                     82: 
                     83:    Each time an incrementing or decrementing address is created,
                     84:    a REG_INC element is added to the insn's REG_NOTES list.
                     85: 
                     86:    life_analysis fills in certain vectors containing information about
                     87:    register usage: reg_n_refs, reg_n_deaths, reg_n_sets,
                     88:    reg_live_length, reg_crosses_call and reg_basic_block.  */
                     89: 
                     90: #include <stdio.h>
                     91: #include "config.h"
                     92: #include "rtl.h"
                     93: #include "basic-block.h"
                     94: #include "regs.h"
                     95: 
                     96: /* Get the basic block number of an insn.
                     97:    This info should not be expected to remain available
                     98:    after the end of life_analysis.  */
                     99: 
                    100: #define BLOCK_NUM(INSN)  uid_block_number[INSN_UID (INSN)]
                    101: 
                    102: /* This is where the BLOCK_NUM values are really stored.
                    103:    This is set up by find_basic_blocks and used there and in life_analysis,
                    104:    and then freed.  */
                    105: 
                    106: static short *uid_block_number;
                    107: 
                    108: /* Number of basic blocks in the current function.  */
                    109: 
                    110: int n_basic_blocks;
                    111: 
                    112: /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one.  */
                    113: 
                    114: int max_regno;
                    115: 
                    116: /* Indexed by n, gives number of basic block that  (REG n) is used in.
                    117:    Or gives -2 if (REG n) is used in more than one basic block.
                    118:    Or -1 if it has not yet been seen so no basic block is known.
                    119:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    120:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    121: 
                    122: short *reg_basic_block;
                    123: 
                    124: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set, each
                    125:    weighted by its loop-depth.
                    126:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    127:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    128: 
                    129: short *reg_n_refs;
                    130: 
                    131: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set.
                    132:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    133:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    134: 
                    135: short *reg_n_sets;
                    136: 
                    137: /* Indexed by N, gives number of places register N dies.
                    138:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    139:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    140: 
                    141: short *reg_n_deaths;
                    142: 
                    143: /* Indexed by N, gives 1 if that reg is live across any CALL_INSNs.
                    144:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    145:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    146: 
                    147: char *reg_crosses_call;
                    148: 
                    149: /* Total number of instructions at which (REG n) is live.
                    150:    The larger this is, the less priority (REG n) gets for
                    151:    allocation in a real register.
                    152:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    153:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    154: 
                    155: int *reg_live_length;
                    156: 
                    157: /* Element N is the next insn that uses (hard or pseudo) register number N
                    158:    within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no such insn.
                    159:    This is valid only during the final backward scan in propagate_block.  */
                    160: 
                    161: static rtx *reg_next_use;
                    162: 
                    163: /* Size of a regset for the current function,
                    164:    in (1) bytes and (2) elements.  */
                    165: 
                    166: int regset_bytes;
                    167: int regset_size;
                    168: 
                    169: /* Element N is first insn in basic block N.
                    170:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    171: 
                    172: rtx *basic_block_head;
                    173: 
                    174: /* Element N is last insn in basic block N.
                    175:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    176: 
                    177: rtx *basic_block_end;
                    178: 
                    179: /* Element N is a regset describing the registers live
                    180:    at the start of basic block N.
                    181:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    182: 
                    183: regset *basic_block_live_at_start;
                    184: 
                    185: /* Element N is nonzero if control can drop into basic block N
                    186:    from the preceding basic block.  Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    187: 
                    188: char *basic_block_drops_in;
                    189: 
                    190: /* Element N is depth within loops of basic block number N.
                    191:    Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    192: 
                    193: short *basic_block_loop_depth;
                    194: 
                    195: /* Element N nonzero if basic block N can actually be reached.
                    196:    Vector exists only during find_basic_blocks.  */
                    197: 
                    198: char *block_live_static;
                    199: 
                    200: /* Depth within loops of basic block being scanned for lifetime analysis,
                    201:    plus one.  This is the weight attached to references to registers.  */
                    202: 
                    203: int loop_depth;
                    204: 
                    205: /* Forward declarations */
                    206: static void find_basic_blocks ();
                    207: static void life_analysis ();
                    208: static void mark_label_ref ();
                    209: void allocate_for_life_analysis (); /* Used also in stupid_life_analysis */
                    210: static void init_regset_vector ();
                    211: static void propagate_block ();
                    212: static void mark_set_regs ();
                    213: static void mark_used_regs ();
                    214: static int insn_dead_p ();
                    215: static int try_pre_increment ();
                    216: static int try_pre_increment_1 ();
                    217: static rtx find_use_as_address ();
                    218: 
                    219: /* Find basic blocks of the current function and perform data flow analysis.
                    220:    F is the first insn of the function and NREGS the number of register numbers
                    221:    in use.  */
                    222: 
                    223: void
                    224: flow_analysis (f, nregs, file)
                    225:      rtx f;
                    226:      int nregs;
                    227:      FILE *file;
                    228: {
                    229:   register rtx insn;
                    230:   register int i;
                    231:   register int max_uid = 0;
                    232: 
                    233:   /* Count the basic blocks.  Also find maximum insn uid value used.  */
                    234: 
                    235:   {
                    236:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    237:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    238: 
                    239:     for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    240:       {
                    241:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    242:        if (INSN_UID (insn) > max_uid)
                    243:          max_uid = INSN_UID (insn);
                    244:        if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    245:            || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    246:                && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    247:                && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    248:          i++;
                    249:        if (code != NOTE)
                    250:          prev_code = code;
                    251:       }
                    252:   }
                    253: 
                    254:   /* Allocate some tables that last till end of compiling this function
                    255:      and some needed only in find_basic_blocks and life_analysis.  */
                    256: 
                    257:   n_basic_blocks = i;
                    258:   basic_block_head = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    259:   basic_block_end = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    260:   basic_block_drops_in = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    261:   basic_block_loop_depth = (short *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (short));
                    262:   uid_block_number = (short *) alloca ((max_uid + 1) * sizeof (short));
                    263: 
                    264:   find_basic_blocks (f);
                    265:   life_analysis (f, nregs);
                    266:   if (file)
                    267:     dump_flow_info (file);
                    268: 
                    269:   basic_block_drops_in = 0;
                    270:   uid_block_number = 0;
                    271:   basic_block_loop_depth = 0;
                    272: }
                    273: 
                    274: /* Find all basic blocks of the function whose first insn is F.
                    275:    Store the correct data in the tables that describe the basic blocks,
                    276:    set up the chains of references for each CODE_LABEL, and
                    277:    delete any entire basic blocks that cannot be reached.  */
                    278: 
                    279: static void
                    280: find_basic_blocks (f)
                    281:      rtx f;
                    282: {
                    283:   register rtx insn;
                    284:   register int i;
                    285: 
                    286:   /* Initialize the ref chain of each label to 0.  */
                    287:   /* Record where all the blocks start and end and their depth in loops.  */
                    288:   /* For each insn, record the block it is in.  */
                    289: 
                    290:   {
                    291:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    292:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    293:     int depth = 1;
                    294: 
                    295:     for (insn = f, i = -1; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    296:       {
                    297:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    298:        if (code == NOTE)
                    299:          {
                    300:            if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
                    301:              depth++;
                    302:            else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
                    303:              depth--;
                    304:          }
                    305:        else if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    306:                 || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    307:                     && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    308:                     && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    309:          {
                    310:            basic_block_head[++i] = insn;
                    311:            basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    312:            basic_block_loop_depth[i] = depth;
                    313:            if (code == CODE_LABEL)
                    314:              LABEL_REFS (insn) = insn;
                    315:          }
                    316:        else if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
                    317:          basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    318:        BLOCK_NUM (insn) = i;
                    319:        if (code != NOTE)
                    320:          prev_code = code;
                    321:       }
                    322:   }
                    323: 
                    324:   /* Record which basic blocks control can drop in to.  */
                    325: 
                    326:   {
                    327:     register int i;
                    328:     for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    329:       {
                    330:        register rtx insn = PREV_INSN (basic_block_head[i]);
                    331:        while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    332:          insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    333:        basic_block_drops_in[i]
                    334:          = insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
                    335:       }
                    336:   }
                    337: 
                    338:   /* Now find which basic blocks can actually be reached
                    339:      and put all jump insns' LABEL_REFS onto the ref-chains
                    340:      of their target labels.  */
                    341: 
                    342:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    343:     {
                    344:       register char *block_live = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    345:       register char *block_marked = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    346:       int something_marked = 1;
                    347: 
                    348:       /* Initialize with just block 0 reachable and no blocks marked.  */
                    349: 
                    350:       bzero (block_live, n_basic_blocks);
                    351:       bzero (block_marked, n_basic_blocks);
                    352:       block_live[0] = 1;
                    353:       block_live_static = block_live;
                    354: 
                    355:       /* Pass over all blocks, marking each block that is reachable
                    356:         and has not yet been marked.
                    357:         Keep doing this until, in one pass, no blocks have been marked.
                    358:         Then blocks_live and blocks_marked are identical and correct.
                    359:         In addition, all jumps actually reachable have been marked.  */
                    360: 
                    361:       while (something_marked)
                    362:        {
                    363:          something_marked = 0;
                    364:          for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    365:            if (block_live[i] && !block_marked[i])
                    366:              {
                    367:                block_marked[i] = 1;
                    368:                something_marked = 1;
                    369:                if (i + 1 < n_basic_blocks && basic_block_drops_in[i + 1])
                    370:                  block_live[i + 1] = 1;
                    371:                insn = basic_block_end[i];
                    372:                if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    373:                  mark_label_ref (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
                    374:              }
                    375:        }
                    376: 
                    377:       /* Now delete the code for any basic blocks that can't be reached.
                    378:         They can occur because jump_optimize does not recognize
                    379:         unreachable loops as unreachable.  */
                    380: 
                    381:       for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    382:        if (!block_live[i])
                    383:          {
                    384:            insn = basic_block_head[i];
                    385:            while (1)
                    386:              {
                    387:                if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    388:                  {
                    389:                    PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    390:                    NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    391:                    NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    392:                  }
                    393:                if (insn == basic_block_end[i])
                    394:                  break;
                    395:                insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    396:              }
                    397:            /* Each time we delete some basic blocks,
                    398:               see if there is a jump around them that is
                    399:               being turned into a no-op.  If so, delete it.  */
                    400: 
                    401:            if (block_live[i - 1])
                    402:              {
                    403:                register int j;
                    404:                for (j = i; j < n_basic_blocks; j++)
                    405:                  if (block_live[j])
                    406:                    {
                    407:                      insn = basic_block_end[i - 1];
                    408:                      if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    409:                          && JUMP_LABEL (insn) != 0
                    410:                          && BLOCK_NUM (JUMP_LABEL (insn)) == j)
                    411:                        {
                    412:                          PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    413:                          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    414:                          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    415:                        }
                    416:                      break;
                    417:                    }
                    418:              }
                    419:          }
                    420:     }
                    421: }
                    422: 
                    423: /* Check expression X for label references;
                    424:    if one is found, add INSN to the label's chain of references.
                    425: 
                    426:    CHECKDUP means check for and avoid creating duplicate references
                    427:    from the same insn.  Such duplicates do no serious harm but
                    428:    can slow life analysis.  CHECKDUP is set only when duplicates
                    429:    are likely.  */
                    430: 
                    431: static void
                    432: mark_label_ref (x, insn, checkdup)
                    433:      rtx x, insn;
                    434:      int checkdup;
                    435: {
                    436:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    437:   register int i;
                    438:   register char *fmt;
                    439: 
                    440:   if (code == LABEL_REF)
                    441:     {
                    442:       register rtx label = XEXP (x, 0);
                    443:       register rtx y;
                    444:       if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
                    445:        return;
                    446:       CONTAINING_INSN (x) = insn;
                    447:       /* if CHECKDUP is set, check for duplicate ref from same insn
                    448:         and don't insert.  */
                    449:       if (checkdup)
                    450:        for (y = LABEL_REFS (label); y != label; y = LABEL_NEXTREF (y))
                    451:          if (CONTAINING_INSN (y) == insn)
                    452:            return;
                    453:       LABEL_NEXTREF (x) = LABEL_REFS (label);
                    454:       LABEL_REFS (label) = x;
                    455:       block_live_static[BLOCK_NUM (label)] = 1;
                    456:       return;
                    457:     }
                    458: 
                    459:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    460:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    461:     {
                    462:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    463:        mark_label_ref (XEXP (x, i), insn, 0);
                    464:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    465:        {
                    466:          register int j;
                    467:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                    468:            mark_label_ref (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, 1);
                    469:        }
                    470:     }
                    471: }
                    472: 
                    473: /* Determine the which registers are live at the start of each
                    474:    basic block of the function whose first insn is F.
                    475:    NREGS is the number of registers used in F.
                    476:    We allocate the vector basic_block_live_at_start
                    477:    and the regsets that it points to, and fill them with the data.
                    478:    regset_size and regset_bytes are also set here.  */
                    479: 
                    480: static void
                    481: life_analysis (f, nregs)
                    482:      rtx f;
                    483:      int nregs;
                    484: {
                    485:   register regset tem;
                    486:   int first_pass;
                    487:   int changed;
                    488:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    489:      live on exit from the block.  */
                    490:   regset *basic_block_live_at_end;
                    491:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    492:      live on entry to a successor-block of this block.
                    493:      If this does not match basic_block_live_at_end,
                    494:      that must be updated, and the block must be rescanned.  */
                    495:   regset *basic_block_new_live_at_end;
                    496:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    497:      whose liveness at the end of the basic block
                    498:      can make a difference in which regs are live on entry to the block.
                    499:      These are the regs that are set within the basic block,
                    500:      possibly excluding those that are used after they are set.  */
                    501:   regset *basic_block_significant;
                    502:   register int i;
                    503: 
                    504:   max_regno = nregs;
                    505: 
                    506:   bzero (regs_ever_live, sizeof regs_ever_live);
                    507: 
                    508:   /* Allocate and zero out many data structures
                    509:      that will record the data from lifetime analysis.  */
                    510: 
                    511:   allocate_for_life_analysis ();
                    512: 
                    513:   reg_next_use = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    514:   bzero (reg_next_use, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    515: 
                    516:   /* Set up several regset-vectors used internally within this function.
                    517:      Their meanings are documented above, with their declarations.  */
                    518: 
                    519:   basic_block_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    520:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    521:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    522:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    523: 
                    524:   basic_block_new_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    525:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    526:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    527:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_new_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    528: 
                    529:   basic_block_significant = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    530:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    531:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    532:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_significant, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    533: 
                    534:   /* Propagate life info through the basic blocks
                    535:      around the graph of basic blocks.
                    536: 
                    537:      This is a relaxation process: each time a new register
                    538:      is live at the end of the basic block, we must scan the block
                    539:      to determine which registers are, as a consequence, live at the beginning
                    540:      of that block.  These registers must then be marked live at the ends
                    541:      of all the blocks that can transfer control to that block.
                    542:      The process continues until it reaches a fixed point.  */
                    543: 
                    544:   first_pass = 1;
                    545:   changed = 1;
                    546:   while (changed)
                    547:     {
                    548:       changed = 0;
                    549:       for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    550:        {
                    551:          int consider = first_pass;
                    552:          int must_rescan = first_pass;
                    553:          register int j;
                    554: 
                    555:          /* Set CONSIDER if this block needs thinking about at all
                    556:             (that is, if the regs live now at the end of it
                    557:             are not the same as were live at the end of it when
                    558:             we last thought about it).
                    559:             Set must_rescan if it needs to be thought about
                    560:             instruction by instruction (that is, if any additional
                    561:             reg that is live at the end now but was not live there before
                    562:             is one of the significant regs of this basic block).  */
                    563: 
                    564:          for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    565:            {
                    566:              register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    567:                      & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    568:              if (x)
                    569:                consider = 1;
                    570:              if (x & basic_block_significant[i][j])
                    571:                {
                    572:                  must_rescan = 1;
                    573:                  consider = 1;
                    574:                  break;
                    575:                }
                    576:            }
                    577: 
                    578:          if (! consider)
                    579:            continue;
                    580: 
                    581:          /* The live_at_start of this block may be changing,
                    582:             so another pass will be required after this one.  */
                    583:          changed = 1;
                    584: 
                    585:          if (! must_rescan)
                    586:            {
                    587:              /* No complete rescan needed;
                    588:                 just record those variables newly known live at end
                    589:                 as live at start as well.  */
                    590:              for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    591:                {
                    592:                  register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    593:                        & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    594:                  basic_block_live_at_start[i][j] |= x;
                    595:                  basic_block_live_at_end[i][j] |= x;
                    596:                }
                    597:            }
                    598:          else
                    599:            {
                    600:              /* Update the basic_block_live_at_start
                    601:                 by propagation backwards through the block.  */
                    602:              bcopy (basic_block_new_live_at_end[i],
                    603:                     basic_block_live_at_end[i], regset_bytes);
                    604:              bcopy (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    605:                     basic_block_live_at_start[i], regset_bytes);
                    606:              propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_start[i],
                    607:                               basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 0,
                    608:                               first_pass ? basic_block_significant[i] : 0,
                    609:                               i);
                    610:            }
                    611: 
                    612:          {
                    613:            register rtx jump, head;
                    614:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of the block
                    615:               that falls through into this one (if any).  */
                    616:            head = basic_block_head[i];
                    617:            jump = PREV_INSN (head);
                    618:            if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                    619:              {
                    620:                register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (jump);
                    621:                register int j;
                    622:                for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    623:                  basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    624:                    |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    625:              }
                    626:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of
                    627:               all the blocks that jump to this one.  */
                    628:            if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                    629:              for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                    630:                   jump != head;
                    631:                   jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                    632:                {
                    633:                  register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
                    634:                  register int j;
                    635:                  for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    636:                    basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    637:                      |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    638:                }
                    639:          }
                    640:        }
                    641:       first_pass = 0;
                    642:     }
                    643: 
                    644:   /* Now the life information is accurate.
                    645:      Make one more pass over each basic block
                    646:      to delete dead stores, create autoincrement addressing
                    647:      and record how many times each register is used, is set, or dies.
                    648: 
                    649:      To save time, we operate directly in basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    650:      thus destroying it (in fact, converting it into a copy of
                    651:      basic_block_live_at_start[i]).  This is ok now because
                    652:      basic_block_live_at_end[i] is no longer used past this point.  */
                    653: 
                    654:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    655:     {
                    656:       propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    657:                       basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 1, 0, i);
                    658:     }
                    659: }
                    660: 
                    661: /* Subroutines of life analysis.  */
                    662: 
                    663: /* Allocate the permanent data structures that represent the results
                    664:    of life analysis.  Not static since used also for stupid life analysis.  */
                    665: 
                    666: void
                    667: allocate_for_life_analysis ()
                    668: {
                    669:   register int i;
                    670:   register regset tem;
                    671: 
                    672:   regset_size = ((max_regno + REGSET_ELT_BITS - 1) / REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    673:   regset_bytes = regset_size * sizeof (*(regset)0);
                    674: 
                    675:   reg_n_refs = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    676:   bzero (reg_n_refs, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    677: 
                    678:   reg_n_sets = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    679:   bzero (reg_n_sets, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    680: 
                    681:   reg_n_deaths = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    682:   bzero (reg_n_deaths, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    683: 
                    684:   reg_live_length = (int *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    685:   bzero (reg_live_length, max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    686: 
                    687:   reg_crosses_call = (char *) oballoc (max_regno);
                    688:   bzero (reg_crosses_call, max_regno);
                    689: 
                    690:   reg_basic_block = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    691:   for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
                    692:     reg_basic_block[i] = -1;
                    693: 
                    694:   basic_block_live_at_start = (regset *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    695:   tem = (regset) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    696:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    697:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_start, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    698: }
                    699: 
                    700: /* Make each element of VECTOR point at a regset,
                    701:    taking the space for all those regsets from SPACE.
                    702:    SPACE is of type regset, but it is really as long as NELTS regsets.
                    703:    BYTES_PER_ELT is the number of bytes in one regset.  */
                    704: 
                    705: static void
                    706: init_regset_vector (vector, space, nelts, bytes_per_elt)
                    707:      regset *vector;
                    708:      regset space;
                    709:      int nelts;
                    710:      int bytes_per_elt;
                    711: {
                    712:   register int i;
                    713:   register regset p = space;
                    714: 
                    715:   for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
                    716:     {
                    717:       vector[i] = p;
                    718:       p += bytes_per_elt / sizeof (*p);
                    719:     }
                    720: }
                    721: 
                    722: /* Compute the registers live at the beginning of a basic block
                    723:    from those live at the end.
                    724: 
                    725:    When called, OLD contains those live at the end.
                    726:    On return, it contains those live at the beginning.
                    727:    FIRST and LAST are the first and last insns of the basic block.
                    728: 
                    729:    FINAL is nonzero if we are doing the final pass which is not
                    730:    for computing the life info (since that has already been done)
                    731:    but for acting on it.  On this pass, we delete dead stores,
                    732:    set up the logical links and dead-variables lists of instructions,
                    733:    and merge instructions for autoincrement and autodecrement addresses.
                    734: 
                    735:    SIGNIFICANT is nonzero only the first time for each basic block.
                    736:    If it is nonzero, it points to a regset in which we store
                    737:    a 1 for each register that is set within the block.
                    738: 
                    739:    BNUM is the number of the basic block.  */
                    740: 
                    741: static void
                    742: propagate_block (old, first, last, final, significant, bnum)
                    743:      register regset old;
                    744:      rtx first;
                    745:      rtx last;
                    746:      int final;
                    747:      regset significant;
                    748:      int bnum;
                    749: {
                    750:   register rtx insn;
                    751:   rtx prev;
                    752:   regset live;
                    753:   regset dead;
                    754: 
                    755:   /* The following variables are used only if FINAL is nonzero.  */
                    756:   /* This vector gets one element for each reg that has been live
                    757:      at any point in the basic block that has been scanned so far.
                    758:      SOMETIMES_MAX says how many elements are in use so far.
                    759:      In each element, OFFSET is the byte-number within a regset
                    760:      for the register described by the element, and BIT is a mask
                    761:      for that register's bit within the byte.  */
                    762:   register struct foo { short offset; short bit; } *regs_sometimes_live;
                    763:   int sometimes_max = 0;
                    764:   /* This regset has 1 for each reg that we have seen live so far.
                    765:      It and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE are updated together.  */
                    766:   regset maxlive;
                    767: 
                    768:   loop_depth = basic_block_loop_depth[bnum];
                    769: 
                    770:   dead = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    771:   live = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    772: 
                    773:   if (final)
                    774:     {
                    775:       register int i, offset, bit;
                    776: 
                    777:       maxlive = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    778:       bcopy (old, maxlive, regset_bytes);
                    779:       regs_sometimes_live
                    780:        = (struct foo *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (struct foo));
                    781: 
                    782:       /* Process the regs live at the end of the block.
                    783:         Enter them in MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                    784:         Also mark them as not local to any one basic block.  */
                    785: 
                    786:       for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset < regset_size; offset++)
                    787:        for (bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1, i++)
                    788:          {
                    789:            if (i == max_regno)
                    790:              break;
                    791:            if (old[offset] & bit)
                    792:              {
                    793:                reg_basic_block[i] = -2;
                    794:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = offset;
                    795:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = i % REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                    796:                sometimes_max++;
                    797:              }
                    798:          }
                    799:     }
                    800: 
                    801:   /* Scan the block an insn at a time from end to beginning.  */
                    802: 
                    803:   for (insn = last; ; insn = prev)
                    804:     {
                    805:       prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    806:       if (final && GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    807:        {
                    808:          /* Any regs live at the time of a call instruction
                    809:             must not go in a register clobbered by calls.
                    810:             Find all regs now live and record this for them.  */
                    811:             
                    812:          register int i;
                    813:          register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                    814: 
                    815:          for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
                    816:            {
                    817:              if (old[p->offset]
                    818:                  & (1 << p->bit))
                    819:                reg_crosses_call[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit] = 1;
                    820:            }
                    821:        }
                    822: 
                    823:       /* Update the life-status of regs for this insn.
                    824:         First DEAD gets which regs are set in this insn
                    825:         then LIVE gets which regs are used in this insn.
                    826:         Then the regs live before the insn
                    827:         are those live after, with DEAD regs turned off,
                    828:         and then LIVE regs turned on.  */
                    829: 
                    830:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    831:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    832:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    833:        {
                    834:          register int i;
                    835:          for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                    836:            {
                    837:              dead[i] = 0;      /* Faster than bzero here */
                    838:              live[i] = 0;      /* since regset_size is usually small */
                    839:            }
                    840:          /* If an instruction consists of just dead store(s) on final pass,
                    841:             "delete" it by turning it into a NOTE of type NOTE_INSN_DELETED.
                    842:             We could really delete it with delete_insn, but that
                    843:             can cause trouble for first or last insn in a basic block.  */
                    844:          if (final && insn_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old))
                    845:            {
                    846:              PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    847:              NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    848:              NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    849:              goto flushed;
                    850:            }
                    851:          else
                    852:            {
                    853: /* Check for an opportunity to do predecrement or preincrement addressing.  */
                    854: #if defined (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT) || defined (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT)
                    855:              register rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                    856:              /* Does this instruction increment or decrement a register?  */
                    857:              if (final && GET_CODE (x) == SET
                    858:                  && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG
                    859:                  && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
                    860:                      || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == MINUS)
                    861:                  && XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) == SET_DEST (x)
                    862:                  && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
                    863:                  /* Ok, look for a following memory ref we can combine with.
                    864:                     If one is found, change the memory ref to a PRE_INC
                    865:                     or PRE_DEC, cancel this insn, and return 1.
                    866:                     Return 0 if nothing has been done.  */
                    867:                  && try_pre_increment_1 (insn))
                    868:                goto flushed;
                    869: #endif /* HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT or HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT */
                    870: 
                    871:              /* LIVE gets the registers used in INSN; DEAD gets those set by it.  */
                    872: 
                    873:              /* A function call implicitly sets the function-value register */
                    874:              if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    875:                dead[FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    876:                  |= 1 << (FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    877:              mark_set_regs (old, dead, PATTERN (insn), final ? insn : 0,
                    878:                             significant);
                    879:              mark_used_regs (old, live, PATTERN (insn), final ? insn : 0);
                    880: 
                    881:              /* Update OLD for the registers used or set.  */
                    882:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                    883:                {
                    884:                  old[i] &= ~dead[i];
                    885:                  old[i] |= live[i];
                    886:                }
                    887: 
                    888:              /* On final pass, add any additional sometimes-live regs
                    889:                 into MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                    890:                 Also update counts of how many insns each reg is live at.  */
                    891: 
                    892:              if (final)
                    893:                {
                    894:                  register int diff;
                    895: 
                    896:                  for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                    897:                    if (diff = live[i] & ~maxlive[i])
                    898:                      {
                    899:                        register int regno;
                    900:                        maxlive[i] |= diff;
                    901:                        for (regno = 0; diff && regno < REGSET_ELT_BITS; regno++)
                    902:                          if (diff & (1 << regno))
                    903:                            {
                    904:                              regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = i;
                    905:                              regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = regno;
                    906:                              diff &= ~ (1 << regno);
                    907:                              sometimes_max++;
                    908:                            }
                    909:                      }
                    910: 
                    911:                  {
                    912:                    register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                    913:                    for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
                    914:                      {
                    915:                        if (old[p->offset]
                    916:                            & (1 << p->bit))
                    917:                          reg_live_length[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit]++;
                    918:                      }
                    919:                  }
                    920:                  /* This probably gets set to 1 in various places;
                    921:                     make sure it is 0.  */
                    922:                  reg_crosses_call[FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNUM] = 0;
                    923:                }
                    924:            }
                    925:        flushed: ;
                    926:        }
                    927:       if (insn == first)
                    928:        break;
                    929:     }
                    930: }
                    931: 
                    932: /* Return 1 if X (the body of an insn, or part of it) is just dead stores
                    933:    (SET expressions whose destinations are registers dead after the insn).
                    934:    NEEDED is the regset that says which regs are alive after the insn.  */
                    935: 
                    936: static int
                    937: insn_dead_p (x, needed)
                    938:      rtx x;
                    939:      regset needed;
                    940: {
                    941:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    942:   /* Make sure insns to set the stack pointer are never deleted.  */
                    943:   needed[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    944:     |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    945:   if (code == SET && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
                    946:     {
                    947:       register int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x));
                    948:       register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                    949:       register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    950:       return (needed[offset] & bit) == 0;
                    951:     }
                    952:   if (code == PARALLEL)
                    953:     {
                    954:       register int i = XVECLEN (x, 0);
                    955:       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
                    956:        if (!insn_dead_p (XVECEXP (x, 0, i), needed))
                    957:          return 0;
                    958:       return 1;
                    959:     }
                    960:   return 0;
                    961: }
                    962: 
                    963: /* Return nonzero if register number REGNO is marked as "dying" in INSN's
                    964:    REG_NOTES list.  */
                    965: 
                    966: static int
                    967: flow_deadp (regno, insn)
                    968:      int regno;
                    969:      rtx insn;
                    970: {
                    971:   register rtx link;
                    972:   for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    973:     if (XEXP (link, 0)
                    974:        && (enum reg_note) GET_MODE (link) == REG_DEAD
                    975:        && regno == REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)))
                    976:       return 1;
                    977:   return 0;
                    978: }
                    979: 
                    980: /* Process the registers that are set within X.
                    981:    Their bits are set to 1 in the regset DEAD,
                    982:    because they are dead prior to this insn.
                    983: 
                    984:    If INSN is nonzero, it is the insn being processed
                    985:    and the fact that it is nonzero implies this is the FINAL pass
                    986:    in propagate_block.  In this case, various info about register
                    987:    usage is stored, LOG_LINKS fields of insns are set up.  */
                    988: 
                    989: static void mark_set_1 ();
                    990: 
                    991: static void
                    992: mark_set_regs (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                    993:      regset needed;
                    994:      regset dead;
                    995:      rtx x;
                    996:      rtx insn;
                    997:      regset significant;
                    998: {
                    999:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1000: 
                   1001:   if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1002:     mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant);
                   1003:   else if (code == PARALLEL)
                   1004:     {
                   1005:       register int i;
                   1006:       for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1007:        {
                   1008:          code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, i));
                   1009:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1010:            mark_set_1 (needed, dead, XVECEXP (x, 0, i), insn, significant);
                   1011:        }
                   1012:     }
                   1013: }
                   1014: 
                   1015: /* Process a single SET rtx, X.  */
                   1016: 
                   1017: static void
                   1018: mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                   1019:      regset needed;
                   1020:      regset dead;
                   1021:      rtx x;
                   1022:      rtx insn;
                   1023:      regset significant;
                   1024: {
                   1025:   register int regno;
                   1026:   register rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
                   1027: 
                   1028:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
                   1029:     {
                   1030:       /* Modifying just one hardware register
                   1031:         of a multi-register value does not count as "setting"
                   1032:         for live-dead analysis.  Parts of the previous value
                   1033:         might still be significant below this insn.  */
                   1034:       if (REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (reg)) > REG_SIZE (reg))
                   1035:        return;
                   1036: 
                   1037:       reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                   1038:     }
                   1039: 
                   1040:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == REG
                   1041:       && (regno = REGNO (reg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1042:       && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1043:     {
                   1044:       register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1045:       register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1046:       /* Mark the reg being set as dead before this insn.  */
                   1047:       dead[offset] |= bit;
                   1048:       /* Mark it as a significant register for this basic block.  */
                   1049:       if (significant)
                   1050:        significant[offset] |= bit;
                   1051:       /* Additional data to record if this is the final pass.  */
                   1052:       if (insn)
                   1053:        {
                   1054:          register rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1055:          register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
                   1056: 
                   1057:          /* If this is a hard reg, record this function uses the reg.  */
                   1058: 
                   1059:          if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1060:            {
                   1061:              register int i;
                   1062:              i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
                   1063:              do
                   1064:                regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1065:              while (i > 0);
                   1066:            }
                   1067: 
                   1068:          /* Keep track of which basic blocks each reg appears in.  */
                   1069: 
                   1070:          if (reg_basic_block[regno] == -1)
                   1071:            reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1072:          else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
                   1073:            reg_basic_block[regno] = -2;
                   1074: 
                   1075:          /* Count (weighted) references, stores, etc.  */
                   1076:          reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1077:          reg_n_sets[regno]++;
                   1078:          /* The insns where a reg is live are normally counted elsewhere,
                   1079:             but we want the count to include the insn where the reg is set,
                   1080:             and the normal counting mechanism would not count it.  */
                   1081:          reg_live_length[regno]++;
                   1082:          if (needed[offset] & bit)
                   1083:            {
                   1084:              /* Make a logical link from the next following insn
                   1085:                 that uses this register, back to this insn.
                   1086:                 The following insns have already been processed.  */
                   1087:              if (y && (BLOCK_NUM (y) == blocknum))
                   1088:                LOG_LINKS (y)
                   1089:                  = gen_rtx (INSN_LIST, VOIDmode, insn, LOG_LINKS (y));
                   1090:            }
                   1091:          else
                   1092:            {
                   1093:              /* Note that dead stores have already been deleted when possible
                   1094:                 If we get here, we have found a dead store that cannot
                   1095:                 be eliminated (because the same insn does something useful).
                   1096:                 Indicate this by marking the reg being set as dying here.  */
                   1097:              REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1098:                = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD,
                   1099:                           reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1100:            }
                   1101:        }
                   1102:     }
                   1103: }
                   1104: 
                   1105: /* Scan expression X and store a 1-bit in LIVE for each reg it uses.
                   1106:    This is done assuming the registers needed from X
                   1107:    are those that have 1-bits in NEEDED.
                   1108: 
                   1109:    On the final pass, INSN is the containing instruction.  */
                   1110: 
                   1111: static void
                   1112: mark_used_regs (needed, live, x, insn)
                   1113:      regset needed;
                   1114:      regset live;
                   1115:      rtx x;
                   1116:      rtx insn;
                   1117: {
                   1118:   register RTX_CODE code;
                   1119:   register int regno;
                   1120: 
                   1121:  retry:
                   1122:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1123:   switch (code)
                   1124:     {
                   1125:     case LABEL_REF:
                   1126:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1127:     case CONST_INT:
                   1128:     case CONST:
                   1129:     case CC0:
                   1130:     case PC:
                   1131:     case CLOBBER:
                   1132:       return;
                   1133: 
                   1134: #if defined (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT) || defined (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT)
                   1135:     case MEM:
                   1136:       /* Here we detect use of an index register which might
                   1137:         be good for postincrement or postdecrement.  */
                   1138:       if (insn)
                   1139:        {
                   1140:          rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1141:          register int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
                   1142: 
                   1143:          if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
                   1144:            {
                   1145:              register rtx y;
                   1146:              regno = REGNO (addr);
                   1147:              /* Is the next use an increment that might make auto-increment? */
                   1148:              y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1149:              if (y && GET_CODE (PATTERN (y)) == SET
                   1150:                  && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1151:                  && SET_DEST (PATTERN (y)) == addr
                   1152:                  /* Can't add side effects to jumps; if reg is spilled and
                   1153:                     reloaded, there's no way to store back the altered value.  */
                   1154:                  && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN
                   1155:                  && (y = SET_SRC (PATTERN (y)),
                   1156:                      (0
                   1157: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                   1158:                       || GET_CODE (y) == PLUS
                   1159: #endif
                   1160: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                   1161:                       || GET_CODE (y) == MINUS
                   1162: #endif
                   1163:                       )
                   1164:                      && XEXP (y, 0) == addr
                   1165:                      && GET_CODE (XEXP (y, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1166:                      && INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1)) == size))
                   1167:                {
                   1168:                  rtx use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), addr);
                   1169: 
                   1170:                  /* Make sure this register appears only once in this insn.  */
                   1171:                  if (use != 0 && use != (rtx) 1)
                   1172:                    {
                   1173:                      /* We have found a suitable auto-increment:
                   1174:                         do POST_INC around the register here,
                   1175:                         and patch out the increment instruction that follows. */
                   1176:                      XEXP (x, 0)
                   1177:                        = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS ? POST_INC : POST_DEC,
                   1178:                                   Pmode, addr);
                   1179:                      /* Record that this insn has an implicit side effect.  */
                   1180:                      REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1181:                        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, addr, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1182: 
                   1183:                      y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1184:                      PUT_CODE (y, NOTE);
                   1185:                      NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (y) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1186:                      NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (y) = 0;
                   1187:                      /* Count a reference to this reg for the increment
                   1188:                         insn we are deleting.  When a reg is incremented.
                   1189:                         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1190:                         less likely.  */
                   1191:                      reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1192:                    }
                   1193:                }
                   1194:            }
                   1195:        }
                   1196:       break;
                   1197: #endif /* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT or HAVE_POST_DECREMENT */
                   1198: 
                   1199:     case REG:
                   1200:       /* See a register other than being set
                   1201:         => mark it as needed.  */
                   1202: 
                   1203:       regno = REGNO (x);
                   1204:       if (regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                   1205:          && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1206:        {
                   1207:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1208:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1209:          live[offset] |= bit;
                   1210:          if (insn)
                   1211:            {
                   1212:              register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
                   1213: 
                   1214:              /* If a hard reg is being used,
                   1215:                 record that this function does use it.  */
                   1216: 
                   1217:              if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1218:                {
                   1219:                  register int i;
                   1220:                  i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
                   1221:                  do
                   1222:                    regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1223:                  while (i > 0);
                   1224:                }
                   1225: 
                   1226:              /* Keep track of which basic block each reg appears in.  */
                   1227: 
                   1228:              if (reg_basic_block[regno] == -1)
                   1229:                reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1230:              else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
                   1231:                reg_basic_block[regno] = -2;
                   1232: 
                   1233:              /* Record where each reg is used
                   1234:                 so when the reg is set we know the next insn that uses it.  */
                   1235: 
                   1236:              reg_next_use[regno] = insn;
                   1237: 
                   1238:              /* Count (weighted) number of uses of each reg.  */
                   1239: 
                   1240:              reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1241: 
                   1242:              /* Record and count the insns in which a reg dies.
                   1243:                 If it is used in this insn and was dead below the insn
                   1244:                 then it dies in this insn.  */
                   1245: 
                   1246:              if (!(needed[offset] & bit) && !flow_deadp (regno, insn))
                   1247:                {
                   1248:                  REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1249:                    = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1250:                  reg_n_deaths[regno]++;
                   1251:                }
                   1252:            }
                   1253:        }
                   1254:       return;
                   1255: 
                   1256:     case SET:
                   1257:       {
                   1258:        register rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
                   1259: 
                   1260:        /* Modifying just one hardware register
                   1261:           of a multi-register value does not count as "setting"
                   1262:           for live-dead analysis.  It is more like a reference.
                   1263:           But storing in a single register with an alternate mode
                   1264:           is storing in the register.  */
                   1265:        if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG
                   1266:            && !(REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (reg)) > REG_SIZE (reg)))
                   1267:          reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                   1268: 
                   1269:        /* If this is a store into a register,
                   1270:           recursively scan the only value being stored,
                   1271:           and only if the register's value is live after this insn.
                   1272:           If the value being computed here would never be used
                   1273:           then the values it uses don't need to be computed either.  */
                   1274: 
                   1275:        if (GET_CODE (reg) == REG
                   1276:            && (regno = REGNO (reg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1277:            && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1278:          {
                   1279:            register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1280:            register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1281:            if (needed[offset] & bit)
                   1282:              mark_used_regs (needed, live, XEXP (x, 1), insn);
                   1283:            return;
                   1284:          }
                   1285:       }
                   1286:       break;
                   1287:     }
                   1288: 
                   1289:   /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression.  */
                   1290: 
                   1291:   {
                   1292:     register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1293:     register int i;
                   1294:     
                   1295:     for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1296:       {
                   1297:        if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1298:          {
                   1299:            /* Tail recursive case: save a function call level.  */
                   1300:            if (i == 0)
                   1301:              {
                   1302:                x = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1303:                goto retry;
                   1304:              }
                   1305:            mark_used_regs (needed, live, XEXP (x, i), insn);
                   1306:          }
                   1307:        if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1308:          {
                   1309:            register int j;
                   1310:            for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   1311:              mark_used_regs (needed, live, XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
                   1312:          }
                   1313:       }
                   1314:   }
                   1315: }
                   1316: 
                   1317: #if defined (HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT) || defined (HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT)
                   1318: 
                   1319: static int
                   1320: try_pre_increment_1 (insn)
                   1321:      rtx insn;
                   1322: {
                   1323:   /* Find the next use of this reg.  If in same basic block,
                   1324:      make it do pre-increment or pre-decrement if appropriate.  */
                   1325:   rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                   1326:   int amount = ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS ? 1 : -1)
                   1327:                * INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)));
                   1328:   int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x));
                   1329:   rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1330:   if (y != 0
                   1331:       && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1332:       && try_pre_increment (y, SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)),
                   1333:                            amount))
                   1334:     {
                   1335:       /* We have found a suitable auto-increment
                   1336:         and already changed insn Y to do it.
                   1337:         So flush this increment-instruction.  */
                   1338:       PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                   1339:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1340:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                   1341:       /* Count a reference to this reg for the increment
                   1342:         insn we are deleting.  When a reg is incremented.
                   1343:         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1344:         less likely.  */
                   1345:       reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1346:       return 1;
                   1347:     }
                   1348:   return 0;
                   1349: }
                   1350: 
                   1351: /* Try to change INSN so that it does pre-increment or pre-decrement
                   1352:    addressing on register REG in order to add AMOUNT to REG.
                   1353:    AMOUNT is negative for pre-decrement.
                   1354:    Returns 1 if the change could be made.
                   1355:    This checks all about the validity of the result of modifying INSN.  */
                   1356: 
                   1357: static int
                   1358: try_pre_increment (insn, reg, amount)
                   1359:      rtx insn, reg;
                   1360:      int amount;
                   1361: {
                   1362:   register rtx use;
                   1363: 
                   1364: #ifndef HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
                   1365: #ifndef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
                   1366:   return 0;
                   1367: #else
                   1368:   if (amount > 0)
                   1369:     return 0;
                   1370: #endif
                   1371: #endif
                   1372: 
                   1373: #ifndef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
                   1374:   if (amount < 0)
                   1375:     return 0;
                   1376: #endif
                   1377: 
                   1378:   /* It is not safe to add a side effect to a jump insn
                   1379:      because if the incremented register is spilled and must be reloaded
                   1380:      there would be no way to store the incremented value back in memory.  */
                   1381: 
                   1382:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   1383:     return 0;
                   1384: 
                   1385:   use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), reg);
                   1386: 
                   1387:   if (use == 0 || use == (rtx) 1)
                   1388:     return 0;
                   1389: 
                   1390:   if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (use)) != (amount > 0 ? amount : - amount))
                   1391:     return 0;
                   1392: 
                   1393:   XEXP (use, 0) = gen_rtx (amount > 0 ? PRE_INC : PRE_DEC,
                   1394:                           Pmode, reg);
                   1395: 
                   1396:   /* Record that this insn now has an implicit side effect on X.  */
                   1397:   REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1398:   return 1;
                   1399: }
                   1400: 
                   1401: /* Find the place in the rtx X where REG is used as a memory address.
                   1402:    Return the MEM rtx that so uses it.
                   1403:    If REG does not appear, return 0.
                   1404:    If REG appears more than once, or is used other than as a memory address,
                   1405:    return (rtx)1.  */
                   1406: 
                   1407: static rtx
                   1408: find_use_as_address (x, reg)
                   1409:      register rtx x;
                   1410:      rtx reg;
                   1411: {
                   1412:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1413:   char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1414:   register int i;
                   1415:   register rtx value = 0;
                   1416:   register rtx tem;
                   1417: 
                   1418:   if (code == MEM && XEXP (x, 0) == reg)
                   1419:     return x;
                   1420: 
                   1421:   if (x == reg)
                   1422:     return (rtx) 1;
                   1423: 
                   1424:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1425:     {
                   1426:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1427:        {
                   1428:          tem = find_use_as_address (XEXP (x, i), reg);
                   1429:          if (value == 0)
                   1430:            value = tem;
                   1431:          else if (tem != 0)
                   1432:            return (rtx) 1;
                   1433:        }
                   1434:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1435:        {
                   1436:          register int j;
                   1437:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   1438:            {
                   1439:              tem = find_use_as_address (XVECEXP (x, i, j), reg);
                   1440:              if (value == 0)
                   1441:                value = tem;
                   1442:              else if (tem != 0)
                   1443:                return (rtx) 1;
                   1444:            }
                   1445:        }
                   1446:     }
                   1447: 
                   1448:   return value;
                   1449: }
                   1450: 
                   1451: #endif /* HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT or HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT */
                   1452: 
                   1453: /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
                   1454:    This is part of making a debugging dump.  */
                   1455: 
                   1456: dump_flow_info (file)
                   1457:      FILE *file;
                   1458: {
                   1459:   register int i;
                   1460:   static char *reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
                   1461: 
                   1462:   fprintf (file, "%d registers.\n", max_regno);
                   1463: 
                   1464:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                   1465:     if (reg_n_refs[i])
                   1466:       {
                   1467:        register rtx chain;
                   1468:        enum reg_class class;
                   1469:        fprintf (file, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
                   1470:                 i, reg_n_refs[i], reg_live_length[i]);
                   1471:        if (reg_basic_block[i] >= 0)
                   1472:          fprintf (file, " in block %d", reg_basic_block[i]);
                   1473:        if (reg_n_deaths[i] != 1)
                   1474:          fprintf (file, "; dies in %d places", reg_n_deaths[i]);
                   1475:        if (reg_crosses_call[i])
                   1476:          fprintf (file, "; crosses calls");
                   1477:        if (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i) != UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1478:          fprintf (file, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i));
                   1479:        class = reg_preferred_class (i);
                   1480:        if (class != GENERAL_REGS)
                   1481:          fprintf (file, "; pref %s", reg_class_names[(int) class]);
                   1482:        if (REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (i))
                   1483:          fprintf (file, "; pointer");
                   1484:        fprintf (file, ".\n");
                   1485:       }
                   1486:   fprintf (file, "\n%d basic blocks.\n", n_basic_blocks);
                   1487:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                   1488:     {
                   1489:       register rtx head, jump;
                   1490:       register int regno;
                   1491:       fprintf (file, "\nBasic block %d: first insn %d, last %d.\n",
                   1492:               i,
                   1493:               INSN_UID (basic_block_head[i]),
                   1494:               INSN_UID (basic_block_end[i]));
                   1495:       /* The control flow graph's storage is freed
                   1496:         now when flow_analysis returns.
                   1497:         Don't try to print it if it is gone.  */
                   1498:       if (basic_block_drops_in)
                   1499:        {
                   1500:          fprintf (file, "Reached from blocks: ");
                   1501:          head = basic_block_head[i];
                   1502:          if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                   1503:            for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                   1504:                 jump != head;
                   1505:                 jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                   1506:              {
                   1507:                register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
                   1508:                fprintf (file, " %d", from_block);
                   1509:              }
                   1510:          if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                   1511:            fprintf (file, " previous");
                   1512:        }
                   1513:       fprintf (file, "\nRegisters live at start:");
                   1514:       for (regno = 0; regno < max_regno; regno++)
                   1515:        {
                   1516:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1517:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1518:          if (basic_block_live_at_start[i][offset] & bit)
                   1519:              fprintf (file, " %d", regno);
                   1520:        }
                   1521:       fprintf (file, "\n");
                   1522:     }
                   1523:   fprintf (file, "\n");
                   1524: }

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