Annotation of gcc/flow.c, revision 1.1.1.14

1.1       root        1: /* Data flow analysis for GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.12  root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.12  root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file contains the data flow analysis pass of the compiler.
                     22:    It computes data flow information
                     23:    which tells combine_instructions which insns to consider combining
                     24:    and controls register allocation.
                     25: 
                     26:    Additional data flow information that is too bulky to record
                     27:    is generated during the analysis, and is used at that time to
                     28:    create autoincrement and autodecrement addressing.
                     29: 
                     30:    The first step is dividing the function into basic blocks.
                     31:    find_basic_blocks does this.  Then life_analysis determines
                     32:    where each register is live and where it is dead.
                     33: 
                     34:    ** find_basic_blocks **
                     35: 
                     36:    find_basic_blocks divides the current function's rtl
                     37:    into basic blocks.  It records the beginnings and ends of the
                     38:    basic blocks in the vectors basic_block_head and basic_block_end,
                     39:    and the number of blocks in n_basic_blocks.
                     40: 
                     41:    find_basic_blocks also finds any unreachable loops
                     42:    and deletes them.
                     43: 
                     44:    ** life_analysis **
                     45: 
                     46:    life_analysis is called immediately after find_basic_blocks.
                     47:    It uses the basic block information to determine where each
                     48:    hard or pseudo register is live.
                     49: 
                     50:    ** live-register info **
                     51: 
                     52:    The information about where each register is live is in two parts:
                     53:    the REG_NOTES of insns, and the vector basic_block_live_at_start.
                     54: 
                     55:    basic_block_live_at_start has an element for each basic block,
                     56:    and the element is a bit-vector with a bit for each hard or pseudo
                     57:    register.  The bit is 1 if the register is live at the beginning
                     58:    of the basic block.
                     59: 
                     60:    To each insn's REG_NOTES is added an element for each register
                     61:    that is live before the insn or set by the insn, but is dead
                     62:    after the insn.
                     63: 
                     64:    To determine which registers are live after any insn, one can
                     65:    start from the beginning of the basic block and scan insns, noting
                     66:    which registers are set by each insn and which die there.
                     67: 
                     68:    ** Other actions of life_analysis **
                     69: 
                     70:    life_analysis sets up the LOG_LINKS fields of insns because the
                     71:    information needed to do so is readily available.
                     72: 
                     73:    life_analysis deletes insns whose only effect is to store a value
                     74:    that is never used.
                     75: 
                     76:    life_analysis notices cases where a reference to a register as
                     77:    a memory address can be combined with a preceding or following
                     78:    incrementation or decrementation of the register.  The separate
                     79:    instruction to increment or decrement is deleted and the address
                     80:    is changed to a POST_INC or similar rtx.
                     81: 
                     82:    Each time an incrementing or decrementing address is created,
                     83:    a REG_INC element is added to the insn's REG_NOTES list.
                     84: 
                     85:    life_analysis fills in certain vectors containing information about
                     86:    register usage: reg_n_refs, reg_n_deaths, reg_n_sets,
1.1.1.14! root       87:    reg_live_length, reg_n_calls_crosses and reg_basic_block.  */
1.1       root       88: 
                     89: #include <stdio.h>
                     90: #include "config.h"
                     91: #include "rtl.h"
                     92: #include "basic-block.h"
                     93: #include "regs.h"
1.1.1.2   root       94: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     95: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       96: 
1.1.1.14! root       97: #include "obstack.h"
        !            98: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
        !            99: #define obstack_chunk_free free
        !           100: 
        !           101: extern int xmalloc ();
        !           102: extern void free ();
        !           103: 
1.1       root      104: /* Get the basic block number of an insn.
                    105:    This info should not be expected to remain available
                    106:    after the end of life_analysis.  */
                    107: 
                    108: #define BLOCK_NUM(INSN)  uid_block_number[INSN_UID (INSN)]
                    109: 
                    110: /* This is where the BLOCK_NUM values are really stored.
                    111:    This is set up by find_basic_blocks and used there and in life_analysis,
                    112:    and then freed.  */
                    113: 
                    114: static short *uid_block_number;
                    115: 
1.1.1.2   root      116: /* INSN_VOLATILE (insn) is 1 if the insn refers to anything volatile.  */
                    117: 
                    118: #define INSN_VOLATILE(INSN) uid_volatile[INSN_UID (INSN)]
                    119: static char *uid_volatile;
                    120: 
1.1       root      121: /* Number of basic blocks in the current function.  */
                    122: 
                    123: int n_basic_blocks;
                    124: 
                    125: /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one.  */
                    126: 
                    127: int max_regno;
                    128: 
                    129: /* Indexed by n, gives number of basic block that  (REG n) is used in.
1.1.1.10  root      130:    If the value is REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL (-2),
                    131:    it means (REG n) is used in more than one basic block.
                    132:    REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN (-1) means it hasn't been seen yet so we don't know.
1.1       root      133:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    134:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    135: 
                    136: short *reg_basic_block;
                    137: 
                    138: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set, each
                    139:    weighted by its loop-depth.
                    140:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    141:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    142: 
                    143: short *reg_n_refs;
                    144: 
                    145: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set.
                    146:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    147:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    148: 
                    149: short *reg_n_sets;
                    150: 
                    151: /* Indexed by N, gives number of places register N dies.
                    152:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    153:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    154: 
                    155: short *reg_n_deaths;
                    156: 
                    157: /* Indexed by N, gives 1 if that reg is live across any CALL_INSNs.
                    158:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    159:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    160: 
1.1.1.12  root      161: int *reg_n_calls_crossed;
1.1       root      162: 
                    163: /* Total number of instructions at which (REG n) is live.
                    164:    The larger this is, the less priority (REG n) gets for
                    165:    allocation in a real register.
                    166:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
1.1.1.2   root      167:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.
                    168: 
                    169:    local-alloc.c may alter this number to change the priority.
                    170: 
                    171:    Negative values are special.
                    172:    -1 is used to mark a pseudo reg which has a constant or memory equivalent
                    173:    and is used infrequently enough that it should not get a hard register.
                    174:    -2 is used to mark a pseudo reg for a parameter, when a frame pointer
                    175:    is not required.  global-alloc.c makes an allocno for this but does
                    176:    not try to assign a hard register to it.  */
1.1       root      177: 
                    178: int *reg_live_length;
                    179: 
                    180: /* Element N is the next insn that uses (hard or pseudo) register number N
                    181:    within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no such insn.
                    182:    This is valid only during the final backward scan in propagate_block.  */
                    183: 
                    184: static rtx *reg_next_use;
                    185: 
                    186: /* Size of a regset for the current function,
                    187:    in (1) bytes and (2) elements.  */
                    188: 
                    189: int regset_bytes;
                    190: int regset_size;
                    191: 
                    192: /* Element N is first insn in basic block N.
                    193:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    194: 
                    195: rtx *basic_block_head;
                    196: 
                    197: /* Element N is last insn in basic block N.
                    198:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    199: 
                    200: rtx *basic_block_end;
                    201: 
                    202: /* Element N is a regset describing the registers live
                    203:    at the start of basic block N.
                    204:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    205: 
                    206: regset *basic_block_live_at_start;
                    207: 
1.1.1.2   root      208: /* Regset of regs live when calls to `setjmp'-like functions happen.  */
                    209: 
                    210: regset regs_live_at_setjmp;
                    211: 
1.1       root      212: /* Element N is nonzero if control can drop into basic block N
                    213:    from the preceding basic block.  Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    214: 
1.1.1.2   root      215: static char *basic_block_drops_in;
1.1       root      216: 
                    217: /* Element N is depth within loops of basic block number N.
                    218:    Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    219: 
1.1.1.2   root      220: static short *basic_block_loop_depth;
1.1       root      221: 
                    222: /* Element N nonzero if basic block N can actually be reached.
                    223:    Vector exists only during find_basic_blocks.  */
                    224: 
1.1.1.2   root      225: static char *block_live_static;
1.1       root      226: 
                    227: /* Depth within loops of basic block being scanned for lifetime analysis,
                    228:    plus one.  This is the weight attached to references to registers.  */
                    229: 
1.1.1.2   root      230: static int loop_depth;
                    231: 
                    232: /* Define AUTO_INC_DEC if machine has any kind of incrementing
                    233:    or decrementing addressing.  */
                    234: 
                    235: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
                    236: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    237: #endif
                    238: 
                    239: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
                    240: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    241: #endif
                    242: 
                    243: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                    244: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    245: #endif
                    246: 
                    247: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                    248: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    249: #endif
1.1       root      250: 
                    251: /* Forward declarations */
                    252: static void find_basic_blocks ();
                    253: static void life_analysis ();
                    254: static void mark_label_ref ();
                    255: void allocate_for_life_analysis (); /* Used also in stupid_life_analysis */
                    256: static void init_regset_vector ();
                    257: static void propagate_block ();
                    258: static void mark_set_regs ();
                    259: static void mark_used_regs ();
                    260: static int insn_dead_p ();
1.1.1.10  root      261: static int libcall_dead_p ();
1.1       root      262: static int try_pre_increment ();
                    263: static int try_pre_increment_1 ();
                    264: static rtx find_use_as_address ();
1.1.1.2   root      265: void dump_flow_info ();
1.1       root      266: 
                    267: /* Find basic blocks of the current function and perform data flow analysis.
                    268:    F is the first insn of the function and NREGS the number of register numbers
                    269:    in use.  */
                    270: 
                    271: void
                    272: flow_analysis (f, nregs, file)
                    273:      rtx f;
                    274:      int nregs;
                    275:      FILE *file;
                    276: {
                    277:   register rtx insn;
                    278:   register int i;
                    279:   register int max_uid = 0;
                    280: 
                    281:   /* Count the basic blocks.  Also find maximum insn uid value used.  */
                    282: 
                    283:   {
                    284:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    285:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    286: 
                    287:     for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    288:       {
                    289:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    290:        if (INSN_UID (insn) > max_uid)
                    291:          max_uid = INSN_UID (insn);
                    292:        if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    293:            || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    294:                && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    295:                && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    296:          i++;
                    297:        if (code != NOTE)
                    298:          prev_code = code;
                    299:       }
                    300:   }
                    301: 
                    302:   /* Allocate some tables that last till end of compiling this function
                    303:      and some needed only in find_basic_blocks and life_analysis.  */
                    304: 
                    305:   n_basic_blocks = i;
                    306:   basic_block_head = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    307:   basic_block_end = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    308:   basic_block_drops_in = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    309:   basic_block_loop_depth = (short *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (short));
                    310:   uid_block_number = (short *) alloca ((max_uid + 1) * sizeof (short));
1.1.1.2   root      311:   uid_volatile = (char *) alloca (max_uid + 1);
                    312:   bzero (uid_volatile, max_uid + 1);
1.1       root      313: 
                    314:   find_basic_blocks (f);
                    315:   life_analysis (f, nregs);
                    316:   if (file)
                    317:     dump_flow_info (file);
                    318: 
                    319:   basic_block_drops_in = 0;
                    320:   uid_block_number = 0;
                    321:   basic_block_loop_depth = 0;
                    322: }
                    323: 
                    324: /* Find all basic blocks of the function whose first insn is F.
                    325:    Store the correct data in the tables that describe the basic blocks,
                    326:    set up the chains of references for each CODE_LABEL, and
                    327:    delete any entire basic blocks that cannot be reached.  */
                    328: 
                    329: static void
                    330: find_basic_blocks (f)
                    331:      rtx f;
                    332: {
                    333:   register rtx insn;
                    334:   register int i;
                    335: 
                    336:   /* Initialize the ref chain of each label to 0.  */
                    337:   /* Record where all the blocks start and end and their depth in loops.  */
                    338:   /* For each insn, record the block it is in.  */
                    339: 
                    340:   {
                    341:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    342:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    343:     int depth = 1;
                    344: 
                    345:     for (insn = f, i = -1; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    346:       {
                    347:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    348:        if (code == NOTE)
                    349:          {
                    350:            if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
                    351:              depth++;
                    352:            else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
                    353:              depth--;
                    354:          }
                    355:        else if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    356:                 || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    357:                     && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    358:                     && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    359:          {
                    360:            basic_block_head[++i] = insn;
                    361:            basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    362:            basic_block_loop_depth[i] = depth;
                    363:            if (code == CODE_LABEL)
                    364:              LABEL_REFS (insn) = insn;
                    365:          }
                    366:        else if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
                    367:          basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    368:        BLOCK_NUM (insn) = i;
                    369:        if (code != NOTE)
                    370:          prev_code = code;
                    371:       }
1.1.1.4   root      372:     if (i + 1 != n_basic_blocks)
                    373:       abort ();
1.1       root      374:   }
                    375: 
                    376:   /* Record which basic blocks control can drop in to.  */
                    377: 
                    378:   {
                    379:     register int i;
                    380:     for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    381:       {
                    382:        register rtx insn = PREV_INSN (basic_block_head[i]);
1.1.1.2   root      383:        /* TEMP1 is used to avoid a bug in Sequent's compiler.  */
                    384:        register int temp1;
1.1       root      385:        while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    386:          insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1.1.1.2   root      387:        temp1 = insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
                    388:        basic_block_drops_in[i] = temp1;
1.1       root      389:       }
                    390:   }
                    391: 
                    392:   /* Now find which basic blocks can actually be reached
                    393:      and put all jump insns' LABEL_REFS onto the ref-chains
                    394:      of their target labels.  */
                    395: 
                    396:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    397:     {
                    398:       register char *block_live = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    399:       register char *block_marked = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    400:       int something_marked = 1;
                    401: 
                    402:       /* Initialize with just block 0 reachable and no blocks marked.  */
                    403: 
                    404:       bzero (block_live, n_basic_blocks);
                    405:       bzero (block_marked, n_basic_blocks);
                    406:       block_live[0] = 1;
                    407:       block_live_static = block_live;
                    408: 
                    409:       /* Pass over all blocks, marking each block that is reachable
                    410:         and has not yet been marked.
                    411:         Keep doing this until, in one pass, no blocks have been marked.
                    412:         Then blocks_live and blocks_marked are identical and correct.
                    413:         In addition, all jumps actually reachable have been marked.  */
                    414: 
                    415:       while (something_marked)
                    416:        {
                    417:          something_marked = 0;
                    418:          for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    419:            if (block_live[i] && !block_marked[i])
                    420:              {
                    421:                block_marked[i] = 1;
                    422:                something_marked = 1;
                    423:                if (i + 1 < n_basic_blocks && basic_block_drops_in[i + 1])
                    424:                  block_live[i + 1] = 1;
                    425:                insn = basic_block_end[i];
                    426:                if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    427:                  mark_label_ref (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
                    428:              }
                    429:        }
                    430: 
                    431:       /* Now delete the code for any basic blocks that can't be reached.
                    432:         They can occur because jump_optimize does not recognize
                    433:         unreachable loops as unreachable.  */
                    434: 
                    435:       for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    436:        if (!block_live[i])
                    437:          {
                    438:            insn = basic_block_head[i];
                    439:            while (1)
                    440:              {
1.1.1.2   root      441:                if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
                    442:                  abort ();
1.1       root      443:                if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    444:                  {
                    445:                    PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    446:                    NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    447:                    NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    448:                  }
                    449:                if (insn == basic_block_end[i])
1.1.1.2   root      450:                  {
                    451:                    /* BARRIERs are between basic blocks, not part of one.
                    452:                       Delete a BARRIER if the preceding jump is deleted.
                    453:                       We cannot alter a BARRIER into a NOTE
                    454:                       because it is too short; but we can really delete
                    455:                       it because it is not part of a basic block.  */
                    456:                    if (NEXT_INSN (insn) != 0
                    457:                        && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) == BARRIER)
                    458:                      delete_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn));
                    459:                    break;
                    460:                  }
1.1       root      461:                insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    462:              }
                    463:            /* Each time we delete some basic blocks,
                    464:               see if there is a jump around them that is
                    465:               being turned into a no-op.  If so, delete it.  */
                    466: 
                    467:            if (block_live[i - 1])
                    468:              {
                    469:                register int j;
                    470:                for (j = i; j < n_basic_blocks; j++)
                    471:                  if (block_live[j])
                    472:                    {
1.1.1.6   root      473:                      rtx label;
1.1       root      474:                      insn = basic_block_end[i - 1];
                    475:                      if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
1.1.1.6   root      476:                          /* An unconditional jump is the only possibility
                    477:                             we must check for, since a conditional one
                    478:                             would make these blocks live.  */
                    479:                          && simplejump_p (insn)
                    480:                          && (label = XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0), 1)
                    481:                          && INSN_UID (label) != 0
                    482:                          && BLOCK_NUM (label) == j)
1.1       root      483:                        {
                    484:                          PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    485:                          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    486:                          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1.1.1.2   root      487:                          if (GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) != BARRIER)
                    488:                            abort ();
                    489:                          delete_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn));
1.1       root      490:                        }
                    491:                      break;
                    492:                    }
                    493:              }
                    494:          }
                    495:     }
                    496: }
                    497: 
                    498: /* Check expression X for label references;
                    499:    if one is found, add INSN to the label's chain of references.
                    500: 
                    501:    CHECKDUP means check for and avoid creating duplicate references
                    502:    from the same insn.  Such duplicates do no serious harm but
                    503:    can slow life analysis.  CHECKDUP is set only when duplicates
                    504:    are likely.  */
                    505: 
                    506: static void
                    507: mark_label_ref (x, insn, checkdup)
                    508:      rtx x, insn;
                    509:      int checkdup;
                    510: {
                    511:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    512:   register int i;
                    513:   register char *fmt;
                    514: 
                    515:   if (code == LABEL_REF)
                    516:     {
                    517:       register rtx label = XEXP (x, 0);
                    518:       register rtx y;
                    519:       if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
1.1.1.4   root      520:        abort ();
1.1.1.2   root      521:       /* If the label was never emitted, this insn is junk,
                    522:         but avoid a crash trying to refer to BLOCK_NUM (label).
                    523:         This can happen as a result of a syntax error
                    524:         and a diagnostic has already been printed.  */
                    525:       if (INSN_UID (label) == 0)
                    526:        return;
1.1       root      527:       CONTAINING_INSN (x) = insn;
                    528:       /* if CHECKDUP is set, check for duplicate ref from same insn
                    529:         and don't insert.  */
                    530:       if (checkdup)
                    531:        for (y = LABEL_REFS (label); y != label; y = LABEL_NEXTREF (y))
                    532:          if (CONTAINING_INSN (y) == insn)
                    533:            return;
                    534:       LABEL_NEXTREF (x) = LABEL_REFS (label);
                    535:       LABEL_REFS (label) = x;
                    536:       block_live_static[BLOCK_NUM (label)] = 1;
                    537:       return;
                    538:     }
                    539: 
                    540:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    541:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    542:     {
                    543:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    544:        mark_label_ref (XEXP (x, i), insn, 0);
                    545:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    546:        {
                    547:          register int j;
                    548:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                    549:            mark_label_ref (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, 1);
                    550:        }
                    551:     }
                    552: }
                    553: 
                    554: /* Determine the which registers are live at the start of each
                    555:    basic block of the function whose first insn is F.
                    556:    NREGS is the number of registers used in F.
                    557:    We allocate the vector basic_block_live_at_start
                    558:    and the regsets that it points to, and fill them with the data.
                    559:    regset_size and regset_bytes are also set here.  */
                    560: 
                    561: static void
                    562: life_analysis (f, nregs)
                    563:      rtx f;
                    564:      int nregs;
                    565: {
                    566:   register regset tem;
                    567:   int first_pass;
                    568:   int changed;
                    569:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    570:      live on exit from the block.  */
                    571:   regset *basic_block_live_at_end;
                    572:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    573:      live on entry to a successor-block of this block.
                    574:      If this does not match basic_block_live_at_end,
                    575:      that must be updated, and the block must be rescanned.  */
                    576:   regset *basic_block_new_live_at_end;
                    577:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    578:      whose liveness at the end of the basic block
                    579:      can make a difference in which regs are live on entry to the block.
                    580:      These are the regs that are set within the basic block,
                    581:      possibly excluding those that are used after they are set.  */
                    582:   regset *basic_block_significant;
                    583:   register int i;
1.1.1.2   root      584:   rtx insn;
1.1       root      585: 
1.1.1.14! root      586:   struct obstack flow_obstack;
        !           587: 
        !           588:   obstack_init (&flow_obstack);
        !           589: 
1.1       root      590:   max_regno = nregs;
                    591: 
                    592:   bzero (regs_ever_live, sizeof regs_ever_live);
                    593: 
                    594:   /* Allocate and zero out many data structures
                    595:      that will record the data from lifetime analysis.  */
                    596: 
                    597:   allocate_for_life_analysis ();
                    598: 
                    599:   reg_next_use = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    600:   bzero (reg_next_use, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    601: 
                    602:   /* Set up several regset-vectors used internally within this function.
                    603:      Their meanings are documented above, with their declarations.  */
                    604: 
                    605:   basic_block_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
1.1.1.14! root      606:   /* Don't use alloca since that leads to a crash rather than an error message
        !           607:      if there isn't enough space.
        !           608:      Don't use oballoc since we may need to allocate other things during
        !           609:      this function on the temporary obstack.  */
        !           610:   tem = (regset) obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
1.1       root      611:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    612:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    613: 
                    614:   basic_block_new_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
1.1.1.14! root      615:   tem = (regset) obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
1.1       root      616:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    617:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_new_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    618: 
                    619:   basic_block_significant = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
1.1.1.14! root      620:   tem = (regset) obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
1.1       root      621:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    622:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_significant, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    623: 
1.1.1.4   root      624:   /* Record which insns refer to any volatile memory
1.1.1.9   root      625:      or for any reason can't be deleted just because they are dead stores.
                    626:      Also, delete any insns that copy a register to itself. */
1.1.1.2   root      627: 
                    628:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1.1.1.4   root      629:     {
                    630:       enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (insn);
                    631:       if (code1 == CALL_INSN)
                    632:        INSN_VOLATILE (insn) = 1;
                    633:       else if (code1 == INSN || code1 == JUMP_INSN)
                    634:        {
1.1.1.9   root      635:          if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    636:              && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) == REG
                    637:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == REG
                    638:              && REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn))) ==
                    639:                        REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))))
                    640:            {
                    641:              PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    642:              NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    643:              NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    644:            }
                    645:          else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE)
1.1.1.4   root      646:            INSN_VOLATILE (insn) = volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn));
                    647:        }
1.1.1.6   root      648:       /* A SET that makes space on the stack cannot be dead.
1.1.1.10  root      649:         (Such SETs occur only for allocating variable-size data,
                    650:         so they will always have a PLUS or MINUS according to the
                    651:         direction of stack growth.)
1.1.1.6   root      652:         Even if this function never uses this stack pointer value,
                    653:         signal handlers do!  */
                    654:       else if (code1 == INSN && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    655:               && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == stack_pointer_rtx
                    656: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    657:               && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == MINUS
                    658: #else
                    659:               && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == PLUS
                    660: #endif
                    661:               && XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx)
                    662:        INSN_VOLATILE (insn) = 1;
1.1.1.4   root      663:     }
1.1.1.2   root      664: 
                    665:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    666: #ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
                    667:     if (! (EXIT_IGNORE_STACK) || ! frame_pointer_needed)
                    668: #endif
                    669:       {
                    670:        /* If exiting needs the right stack value,
                    671:           consider the stack pointer live at the end of the function.  */
                    672:        basic_block_live_at_end[n_basic_blocks - 1]
                    673:          [STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    674:            |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    675:        basic_block_new_live_at_end[n_basic_blocks - 1]
                    676:          [STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    677:            |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    678:       }
                    679: 
1.1       root      680:   /* Propagate life info through the basic blocks
                    681:      around the graph of basic blocks.
                    682: 
                    683:      This is a relaxation process: each time a new register
                    684:      is live at the end of the basic block, we must scan the block
                    685:      to determine which registers are, as a consequence, live at the beginning
                    686:      of that block.  These registers must then be marked live at the ends
                    687:      of all the blocks that can transfer control to that block.
                    688:      The process continues until it reaches a fixed point.  */
                    689: 
                    690:   first_pass = 1;
                    691:   changed = 1;
                    692:   while (changed)
                    693:     {
                    694:       changed = 0;
                    695:       for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    696:        {
                    697:          int consider = first_pass;
                    698:          int must_rescan = first_pass;
                    699:          register int j;
                    700: 
                    701:          /* Set CONSIDER if this block needs thinking about at all
                    702:             (that is, if the regs live now at the end of it
                    703:             are not the same as were live at the end of it when
                    704:             we last thought about it).
                    705:             Set must_rescan if it needs to be thought about
                    706:             instruction by instruction (that is, if any additional
                    707:             reg that is live at the end now but was not live there before
                    708:             is one of the significant regs of this basic block).  */
                    709: 
                    710:          for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    711:            {
                    712:              register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    713:                      & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    714:              if (x)
                    715:                consider = 1;
                    716:              if (x & basic_block_significant[i][j])
                    717:                {
                    718:                  must_rescan = 1;
                    719:                  consider = 1;
                    720:                  break;
                    721:                }
                    722:            }
                    723: 
                    724:          if (! consider)
                    725:            continue;
                    726: 
                    727:          /* The live_at_start of this block may be changing,
                    728:             so another pass will be required after this one.  */
                    729:          changed = 1;
                    730: 
                    731:          if (! must_rescan)
                    732:            {
                    733:              /* No complete rescan needed;
                    734:                 just record those variables newly known live at end
                    735:                 as live at start as well.  */
                    736:              for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    737:                {
                    738:                  register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    739:                        & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    740:                  basic_block_live_at_start[i][j] |= x;
                    741:                  basic_block_live_at_end[i][j] |= x;
                    742:                }
                    743:            }
                    744:          else
                    745:            {
                    746:              /* Update the basic_block_live_at_start
                    747:                 by propagation backwards through the block.  */
                    748:              bcopy (basic_block_new_live_at_end[i],
                    749:                     basic_block_live_at_end[i], regset_bytes);
                    750:              bcopy (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    751:                     basic_block_live_at_start[i], regset_bytes);
                    752:              propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_start[i],
                    753:                               basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 0,
                    754:                               first_pass ? basic_block_significant[i] : 0,
                    755:                               i);
                    756:            }
                    757: 
                    758:          {
                    759:            register rtx jump, head;
                    760:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of the block
                    761:               that falls through into this one (if any).  */
                    762:            head = basic_block_head[i];
                    763:            jump = PREV_INSN (head);
                    764:            if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                    765:              {
1.1.1.14! root      766:                register int from_block = BLOCK_NUM (jump);
1.1       root      767:                register int j;
                    768:                for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    769:                  basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    770:                    |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    771:              }
                    772:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of
                    773:               all the blocks that jump to this one.  */
                    774:            if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                    775:              for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                    776:                   jump != head;
                    777:                   jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                    778:                {
1.1.1.14! root      779:                  register int from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
1.1       root      780:                  register int j;
                    781:                  for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    782:                    basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    783:                      |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    784:                }
                    785:          }
1.1.1.13  root      786: #ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
                    787:          alloca (0);
                    788: #endif
1.1       root      789:        }
                    790:       first_pass = 0;
                    791:     }
                    792: 
1.1.1.5   root      793: #if 0 /* This seems unnecessary; life at start of function shouldn't
                    794:         mean that the reg is live in more than one basic block.  */
                    795: 
1.1.1.2   root      796:   /* Process the regs live at the beginning of the function.
                    797:      Mark them as not local to any one basic block.  */
                    798: 
                    799:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    800:     for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                    801:       if (basic_block_live_at_start[0][i / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    802:          & (1 << (i % REGSET_ELT_BITS)))
1.1.1.4   root      803:        reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1.1.5   root      804: #endif
1.1.1.2   root      805: 
1.1       root      806:   /* Now the life information is accurate.
                    807:      Make one more pass over each basic block
                    808:      to delete dead stores, create autoincrement addressing
                    809:      and record how many times each register is used, is set, or dies.
                    810: 
                    811:      To save time, we operate directly in basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    812:      thus destroying it (in fact, converting it into a copy of
                    813:      basic_block_live_at_start[i]).  This is ok now because
                    814:      basic_block_live_at_end[i] is no longer used past this point.  */
                    815: 
                    816:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    817:     {
                    818:       propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    819:                       basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 1, 0, i);
1.1.1.13  root      820: #ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
                    821:       alloca (0);
                    822: #endif
1.1       root      823:     }
1.1.1.14! root      824: 
        !           825:   /* Something live during a setjmp should not be put in a register
        !           826:      on certain machines which restore regs from stack frames
        !           827:      rather than from the jmpbuf.
        !           828:      But we don't need to do this for the user's variables, since
        !           829:      ANSI says only volatile variables need this.  */
        !           830: #ifdef LONGJMP_RESTORE_FROM_STACK
        !           831:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < nregs; i++)
        !           832:     if (regs_live_at_setjmp[i / REGSET_ELT_BITS] & (1 << (i % REGSET_ELT_BITS))
        !           833:        && regno_reg_rtx[i] != 0 && ! REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
        !           834:       {
        !           835:        reg_live_length[i] = -1;
        !           836:        reg_basic_block[i] = -1;
        !           837:       }
        !           838: #endif
        !           839: 
        !           840:   obstack_free (&flow_obstack, 0);
1.1       root      841: }
                    842: 
                    843: /* Subroutines of life analysis.  */
                    844: 
                    845: /* Allocate the permanent data structures that represent the results
                    846:    of life analysis.  Not static since used also for stupid life analysis.  */
                    847: 
                    848: void
                    849: allocate_for_life_analysis ()
                    850: {
                    851:   register int i;
                    852:   register regset tem;
                    853: 
                    854:   regset_size = ((max_regno + REGSET_ELT_BITS - 1) / REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    855:   regset_bytes = regset_size * sizeof (*(regset)0);
                    856: 
                    857:   reg_n_refs = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    858:   bzero (reg_n_refs, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    859: 
                    860:   reg_n_sets = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    861:   bzero (reg_n_sets, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    862: 
                    863:   reg_n_deaths = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    864:   bzero (reg_n_deaths, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    865: 
                    866:   reg_live_length = (int *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    867:   bzero (reg_live_length, max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    868: 
1.1.1.12  root      869:   reg_n_calls_crossed = (int *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    870:   bzero (reg_n_calls_crossed, max_regno * sizeof (int));
1.1       root      871: 
                    872:   reg_basic_block = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    873:   for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
1.1.1.4   root      874:     reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN;
1.1       root      875: 
                    876:   basic_block_live_at_start = (regset *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    877:   tem = (regset) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    878:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    879:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_start, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
1.1.1.2   root      880: 
                    881:   regs_live_at_setjmp = (regset) oballoc (regset_bytes);
                    882:   bzero (regs_live_at_setjmp, regset_bytes);
1.1       root      883: }
                    884: 
                    885: /* Make each element of VECTOR point at a regset,
                    886:    taking the space for all those regsets from SPACE.
                    887:    SPACE is of type regset, but it is really as long as NELTS regsets.
                    888:    BYTES_PER_ELT is the number of bytes in one regset.  */
                    889: 
                    890: static void
                    891: init_regset_vector (vector, space, nelts, bytes_per_elt)
                    892:      regset *vector;
                    893:      regset space;
                    894:      int nelts;
                    895:      int bytes_per_elt;
                    896: {
                    897:   register int i;
                    898:   register regset p = space;
                    899: 
                    900:   for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
                    901:     {
                    902:       vector[i] = p;
                    903:       p += bytes_per_elt / sizeof (*p);
                    904:     }
                    905: }
                    906: 
                    907: /* Compute the registers live at the beginning of a basic block
                    908:    from those live at the end.
                    909: 
                    910:    When called, OLD contains those live at the end.
                    911:    On return, it contains those live at the beginning.
                    912:    FIRST and LAST are the first and last insns of the basic block.
                    913: 
                    914:    FINAL is nonzero if we are doing the final pass which is not
                    915:    for computing the life info (since that has already been done)
                    916:    but for acting on it.  On this pass, we delete dead stores,
                    917:    set up the logical links and dead-variables lists of instructions,
                    918:    and merge instructions for autoincrement and autodecrement addresses.
                    919: 
                    920:    SIGNIFICANT is nonzero only the first time for each basic block.
                    921:    If it is nonzero, it points to a regset in which we store
                    922:    a 1 for each register that is set within the block.
                    923: 
                    924:    BNUM is the number of the basic block.  */
                    925: 
                    926: static void
                    927: propagate_block (old, first, last, final, significant, bnum)
                    928:      register regset old;
                    929:      rtx first;
                    930:      rtx last;
                    931:      int final;
                    932:      regset significant;
                    933:      int bnum;
                    934: {
                    935:   register rtx insn;
                    936:   rtx prev;
                    937:   regset live;
                    938:   regset dead;
                    939: 
                    940:   /* The following variables are used only if FINAL is nonzero.  */
                    941:   /* This vector gets one element for each reg that has been live
                    942:      at any point in the basic block that has been scanned so far.
                    943:      SOMETIMES_MAX says how many elements are in use so far.
                    944:      In each element, OFFSET is the byte-number within a regset
                    945:      for the register described by the element, and BIT is a mask
                    946:      for that register's bit within the byte.  */
                    947:   register struct foo { short offset; short bit; } *regs_sometimes_live;
                    948:   int sometimes_max = 0;
                    949:   /* This regset has 1 for each reg that we have seen live so far.
                    950:      It and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE are updated together.  */
                    951:   regset maxlive;
                    952: 
                    953:   loop_depth = basic_block_loop_depth[bnum];
                    954: 
                    955:   dead = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    956:   live = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    957: 
                    958:   if (final)
                    959:     {
                    960:       register int i, offset, bit;
                    961: 
                    962:       maxlive = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    963:       bcopy (old, maxlive, regset_bytes);
                    964:       regs_sometimes_live
                    965:        = (struct foo *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (struct foo));
                    966: 
                    967:       /* Process the regs live at the end of the block.
                    968:         Enter them in MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                    969:         Also mark them as not local to any one basic block.  */
                    970: 
                    971:       for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset < regset_size; offset++)
                    972:        for (bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1, i++)
                    973:          {
                    974:            if (i == max_regno)
                    975:              break;
                    976:            if (old[offset] & bit)
                    977:              {
1.1.1.4   root      978:                reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root      979:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = offset;
                    980:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = i % REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                    981:                sometimes_max++;
                    982:              }
                    983:          }
                    984:     }
                    985: 
                    986:   /* Scan the block an insn at a time from end to beginning.  */
                    987: 
                    988:   for (insn = last; ; insn = prev)
                    989:     {
                    990:       prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    991: 
1.1.1.2   root      992:       /* If this is a call to `setjmp' et al,
                    993:         warn if any non-volatile datum is live.  */
                    994: 
                    995:       if (final && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
                    996:          && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
                    997:        {
                    998:          int i;
                    999:          for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                   1000:            regs_live_at_setjmp[i] |= old[i];
1.1       root     1001:        }
                   1002: 
                   1003:       /* Update the life-status of regs for this insn.
                   1004:         First DEAD gets which regs are set in this insn
                   1005:         then LIVE gets which regs are used in this insn.
                   1006:         Then the regs live before the insn
                   1007:         are those live after, with DEAD regs turned off,
                   1008:         and then LIVE regs turned on.  */
                   1009: 
                   1010:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                   1011:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   1012:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1013:        {
                   1014:          register int i;
1.1.1.2   root     1015:          rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, 0);
                   1016: 
1.1       root     1017:          /* If an instruction consists of just dead store(s) on final pass,
                   1018:             "delete" it by turning it into a NOTE of type NOTE_INSN_DELETED.
                   1019:             We could really delete it with delete_insn, but that
                   1020:             can cause trouble for first or last insn in a basic block.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1021:          if (final && insn_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old, 1)
                   1022:              /* Don't delete something that refers to volatile storage!  */
                   1023:              && ! INSN_VOLATILE (insn))
1.1       root     1024:            {
1.1.1.10  root     1025:              rtx oldpat = PATTERN (insn);
1.1       root     1026:              PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                   1027:              NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1028:              NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1.1.1.2   root     1029:              /* If this insn is copying the return value from a library call,
                   1030:                 delete the entire library call.  */
1.1.1.10  root     1031:              if (note && libcall_dead_p (oldpat, old))
1.1.1.2   root     1032:                {
                   1033:                  rtx first = XEXP (note, 0);
                   1034:                  rtx prev = insn;
1.1.1.9   root     1035:                  while (INSN_DELETED_P (first))
1.1.1.2   root     1036:                    first = NEXT_INSN (first);
                   1037:                  while (prev != first)
                   1038:                    {
                   1039:                      prev = PREV_INSN (prev);
                   1040:                      PUT_CODE (prev, NOTE);
                   1041:                      NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1042:                      NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (prev) = 0;
                   1043:                    }
                   1044:                }
1.1       root     1045:              goto flushed;
                   1046:            }
1.1.1.2   root     1047: 
                   1048:          for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
1.1       root     1049:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1050:              dead[i] = 0;      /* Faster than bzero here */
                   1051:              live[i] = 0;      /* since regset_size is usually small */
                   1052:            }
1.1       root     1053: 
1.1.1.2   root     1054:          /* See if this is an increment or decrement that can be
                   1055:             merged into a following memory address.  */
                   1056: #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
                   1057:          {
                   1058:            register rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                   1059:            /* Does this instruction increment or decrement a register?  */
                   1060:            if (final && GET_CODE (x) == SET
                   1061:                && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG
                   1062:                && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
                   1063:                    || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == MINUS)
                   1064:                && XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) == SET_DEST (x)
                   1065:                && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1066:                /* Ok, look for a following memory ref we can combine with.
                   1067:                   If one is found, change the memory ref to a PRE_INC
                   1068:                   or PRE_DEC, cancel this insn, and return 1.
                   1069:                   Return 0 if nothing has been done.  */
                   1070:                && try_pre_increment_1 (insn))
                   1071:              goto flushed;
                   1072:          }
                   1073: #endif /* AUTO_INC_DEC */
1.1       root     1074: 
1.1.1.2   root     1075:          /* If this is not the final pass, and this insn is copying the
                   1076:             value of a library call and it's dead, don't scan the
                   1077:             insns that perform the library call, so that the call's
                   1078:             arguments are not marked live.  */
1.1.1.10  root     1079:          if (note && insn_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old, 1)
                   1080:              && libcall_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old))
1.1.1.3   root     1081:            {
1.1.1.4   root     1082:              /* Mark the dest reg as `significant'.  */
                   1083:              mark_set_regs (old, dead, PATTERN (insn), 0, significant);
                   1084: 
1.1.1.3   root     1085:              insn = XEXP (note, 0);
                   1086:              prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
                   1087:            }
1.1.1.9   root     1088:          else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1089:                   && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == stack_pointer_rtx
1.1.1.4   root     1090:                   && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == PLUS
                   1091:                   && XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx
                   1092:                   && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1)) == CONST_INT)
1.1.1.10  root     1093:            /* We have an insn to pop a constant amount off the stack.
                   1094:               (Such insns use PLUS regardless of the direction of the stack,
                   1095:               and any insn to adjust the stack by a constant is always a pop.)
                   1096:               These insns, if not dead stores, have no effect on life.  */
1.1.1.4   root     1097:            ;
1.1.1.2   root     1098:          else
                   1099:            {
                   1100:              /* LIVE gets the regs used in INSN; DEAD gets those set by it.  */
1.1       root     1101:              mark_set_regs (old, dead, PATTERN (insn), final ? insn : 0,
                   1102:                             significant);
1.1.1.2   root     1103:              mark_used_regs (old, live, PATTERN (insn), final, insn);
1.1       root     1104: 
                   1105:              /* Update OLD for the registers used or set.  */
                   1106:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                   1107:                {
                   1108:                  old[i] &= ~dead[i];
                   1109:                  old[i] |= live[i];
                   1110:                }
                   1111: 
1.1.1.2   root     1112:              if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1113:                {
                   1114:                  register int i;
                   1115: 
                   1116:                  /* Each call clobbers all call-clobbered regs.
                   1117:                     Note that the function-value reg is one of these, and
                   1118:                     mark_set_regs has already had a chance to handle it.  */
                   1119:                  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                   1120:                    if (call_used_regs[i])
1.1.1.9   root     1121:                      dead[i / REGSET_ELT_BITS] |=
                   1122:                        (1 << (i % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
1.1.1.2   root     1123: 
                   1124:                  /* The stack ptr is used (honorarily) by a CALL insn.  */
1.1.1.9   root     1125:                  live[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
1.1.1.2   root     1126:                    |= (1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
1.1.1.9   root     1127:                }
1.1.1.2   root     1128: 
1.1.1.9   root     1129:              /* Update OLD for the registers used or set.  */
                   1130:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                   1131:                {
                   1132:                  old[i] &= ~dead[i];
                   1133:                  old[i] |= live[i];
                   1134:                }
                   1135: 
                   1136:              if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && final)
                   1137:                {
                   1138:                  /* Any regs live at the time of a call instruction
                   1139:                     must not go in a register clobbered by calls.
                   1140:                     Find all regs now live and record this for them.  */
                   1141: 
                   1142:                  register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                   1143: 
                   1144:                  for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
                   1145:                    if (old[p->offset] & (1 << p->bit))
1.1.1.12  root     1146:                      reg_n_calls_crossed[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit]+= 1;
1.1.1.2   root     1147:                }
                   1148:            }
                   1149: 
                   1150:          /* On final pass, add any additional sometimes-live regs
                   1151:             into MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                   1152:             Also update counts of how many insns each reg is live at.  */
1.1       root     1153: 
1.1.1.2   root     1154:          if (final)
                   1155:            {
                   1156:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
1.1       root     1157:                {
1.1.1.2   root     1158:                  register int diff = live[i] & ~maxlive[i];
1.1       root     1159: 
1.1.1.2   root     1160:                  if (diff)
                   1161:                    {
                   1162:                      register int regno;
                   1163:                      maxlive[i] |= diff;
                   1164:                      for (regno = 0; diff && regno < REGSET_ELT_BITS; regno++)
                   1165:                        if (diff & (1 << regno))
                   1166:                          {
                   1167:                            regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = i;
                   1168:                            regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = regno;
                   1169:                            diff &= ~ (1 << regno);
                   1170:                            sometimes_max++;
                   1171:                          }
                   1172:                    }
                   1173:                }
1.1       root     1174: 
1.1.1.2   root     1175:              {
                   1176:                register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                   1177:                for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
1.1       root     1178:                  {
1.1.1.2   root     1179:                    if (old[p->offset] & (1 << p->bit))
                   1180:                      reg_live_length[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit]++;
1.1       root     1181:                  }
1.1.1.2   root     1182:              }
1.1       root     1183:            }
                   1184:        }
1.1.1.2   root     1185:     flushed: ;
1.1       root     1186:       if (insn == first)
                   1187:        break;
                   1188:     }
                   1189: }
                   1190: 
                   1191: /* Return 1 if X (the body of an insn, or part of it) is just dead stores
                   1192:    (SET expressions whose destinations are registers dead after the insn).
                   1193:    NEEDED is the regset that says which regs are alive after the insn.  */
                   1194: 
                   1195: static int
1.1.1.2   root     1196: insn_dead_p (x, needed, strict_low_ok)
1.1       root     1197:      rtx x;
                   1198:      regset needed;
1.1.1.2   root     1199:      int strict_low_ok;
1.1       root     1200: {
                   1201:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
1.1.1.2   root     1202: #if 0
1.1       root     1203:   /* Make sure insns to set the stack pointer are never deleted.  */
                   1204:   needed[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1205:     |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1206: #endif
                   1207: 
                   1208:   /* If setting something that's a reg or part of one,
                   1209:      see if that register's altered value will be live.  */
                   1210: 
                   1211:   if (code == SET)
1.1       root     1212:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1213:       register rtx r = SET_DEST (x);
                   1214:       /* A SET that is a subroutine call cannot be dead.  */
                   1215:       if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == CALL)
                   1216:        return 0;
                   1217:       while (GET_CODE (r) == SUBREG
                   1218:             || (strict_low_ok && GET_CODE (r) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
                   1219:             || GET_CODE (r) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1220:             || GET_CODE (r) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1221:        r = SUBREG_REG (r);
                   1222:       if (GET_CODE (r) == REG)
                   1223:        {
                   1224:          register int regno = REGNO (r);
                   1225:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1226:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.11  root     1227:          return (! (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && global_regs[regno])
                   1228:                  && (needed[offset] & bit) == 0);
1.1.1.2   root     1229:        }
1.1       root     1230:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1231:   /* If performing several activities,
                   1232:      insn is dead if each activity is individually dead.
                   1233:      Also, CLOBBERs and USEs can be ignored; a CLOBBER or USE
                   1234:      that's inside a PARALLEL doesn't make the insn worth keeping.  */
                   1235:   else if (code == PARALLEL)
1.1       root     1236:     {
                   1237:       register int i = XVECLEN (x, 0);
                   1238:       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1.1.1.2   root     1239:        {
                   1240:          rtx elt = XVECEXP (x, 0, i);
                   1241:          if (!insn_dead_p (elt, needed, strict_low_ok)
                   1242:              && GET_CODE (elt) != CLOBBER
                   1243:              && GET_CODE (elt) != USE)
                   1244:            return 0;
                   1245:        }
1.1       root     1246:       return 1;
                   1247:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1248:   /* We do not check CLOBBER or USE here.
                   1249:      An insn consisting of just a CLOBBER or just a USE
                   1250:      should not be deleted.  */
1.1       root     1251:   return 0;
                   1252: }
                   1253: 
1.1.1.10  root     1254: /* If X is the last insn in a libcall, and assuming X is dead,
                   1255:    return 1 if the entire library call is dead.
                   1256:    This is true if the source of X is a dead register
                   1257:    (as well as the destination, which we tested already).
                   1258:    If this insn doesn't just copy a register, then we don't
                   1259:    have an ordinary libcall.  In that case, cse could not have
                   1260:    managed to substitute the source for the dest later on,
                   1261:    so we can assume the libcall is dead.  */
                   1262: 
                   1263: static int
                   1264: libcall_dead_p (x, needed)
                   1265:      rtx x;
                   1266:      regset needed;
                   1267: {
                   1268:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1269: 
                   1270:   if (code == SET)
                   1271:     {
                   1272:       register rtx r = SET_SRC (x);
                   1273:       if (GET_CODE (r) == REG)
                   1274:        {
                   1275:          register int regno = REGNO (r);
                   1276:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1277:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1278:          return (needed[offset] & bit) == 0;
                   1279:        }
                   1280:     }
                   1281:   return 1;
                   1282: }
                   1283: 
1.1.1.2   root     1284: /* Return 1 if register REGNO was used before it was set.
                   1285:    In other words, if it is live at function entry.  */
1.1       root     1286: 
1.1.1.2   root     1287: int
                   1288: regno_uninitialized (regno)
1.1       root     1289:      int regno;
                   1290: {
1.1.1.11  root     1291:   if (n_basic_blocks == 0)
                   1292:     return 0;
                   1293: 
1.1.1.2   root     1294:   return (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1295:          & (1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS)));
                   1296: }
                   1297: 
                   1298: /* 1 if register REGNO was alive at a place where `setjmp' was called
                   1299:    and was set more than once.  Such regs may be clobbered by `longjmp'.  */
                   1300: 
                   1301: int
                   1302: regno_clobbered_at_setjmp (regno)
                   1303:      int regno;
                   1304: {
                   1305:   return (reg_n_sets[regno] > 1
                   1306:          && (regs_live_at_setjmp[regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1307:              & (1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS))));
1.1       root     1308: }
                   1309: 
                   1310: /* Process the registers that are set within X.
                   1311:    Their bits are set to 1 in the regset DEAD,
                   1312:    because they are dead prior to this insn.
                   1313: 
                   1314:    If INSN is nonzero, it is the insn being processed
                   1315:    and the fact that it is nonzero implies this is the FINAL pass
                   1316:    in propagate_block.  In this case, various info about register
                   1317:    usage is stored, LOG_LINKS fields of insns are set up.  */
                   1318: 
                   1319: static void mark_set_1 ();
                   1320: 
                   1321: static void
                   1322: mark_set_regs (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                   1323:      regset needed;
                   1324:      regset dead;
                   1325:      rtx x;
                   1326:      rtx insn;
                   1327:      regset significant;
                   1328: {
                   1329:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1330: 
                   1331:   if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1332:     mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant);
                   1333:   else if (code == PARALLEL)
                   1334:     {
                   1335:       register int i;
                   1336:       for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1337:        {
                   1338:          code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, i));
                   1339:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1340:            mark_set_1 (needed, dead, XVECEXP (x, 0, i), insn, significant);
                   1341:        }
                   1342:     }
                   1343: }
                   1344: 
                   1345: /* Process a single SET rtx, X.  */
                   1346: 
                   1347: static void
                   1348: mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                   1349:      regset needed;
                   1350:      regset dead;
                   1351:      rtx x;
                   1352:      rtx insn;
                   1353:      regset significant;
                   1354: {
                   1355:   register int regno;
                   1356:   register rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
1.1.1.13  root     1357:   int subreg_p = 0;
1.1       root     1358: 
1.1.1.2   root     1359:   if (reg == 0)
                   1360:     return;
                   1361: 
1.1.1.13  root     1362:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
                   1363:     reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
                   1364: 
                   1365:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (reg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1366:       || GET_CODE (reg) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
1.1       root     1367:     {
1.1.1.13  root     1368:       /* Modifying just one hardware register of a multi-reg value
                   1369:         or just a byte field of a register
                   1370:         does not mean the value from before this insn is now dead.
                   1371:         But it does mean liveness of that register at the end of the block
                   1372:         is significant.  */
1.1       root     1373:       if (REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (reg)) > REG_SIZE (reg))
1.1.1.13  root     1374:        subreg_p = 1;
1.1       root     1375: 
                   1376:       reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                   1377:     }
                   1378: 
                   1379:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == REG
                   1380:       && (regno = REGNO (reg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1.1.1.11  root     1381:       && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
                   1382:       && ! (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && global_regs[regno]))
1.1.1.2   root     1383:     /* && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) -- let's try without this.  */
1.1       root     1384:     {
                   1385:       register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1386:       register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1387:       int is_needed = 0;
                   1388: 
1.1       root     1389:       /* Mark it as a significant register for this basic block.  */
                   1390:       if (significant)
                   1391:        significant[offset] |= bit;
1.1.1.13  root     1392:       /* That's all we do, if we are setting only part of the register.  */
                   1393:       if (subreg_p)
                   1394:        return;
                   1395: 
                   1396:       /* If entire register being set, mark it as as dead before this insn.  */
                   1397:       dead[offset] |= bit;
1.1.1.2   root     1398:       /* A hard reg in a wide mode may really be multiple registers.
                   1399:         If so, mark all of them just like the first.  */
                   1400:       if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1401:        {
1.1.1.4   root     1402:          int n;
                   1403: 
                   1404:          /* Nothing below is needed for the stack pointer; get out asap.
                   1405:             Eg, log links aren't needed, since combine won't use them.  */
                   1406:          if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1407:            return;
                   1408: 
                   1409:          n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1.1.1.2   root     1410:          while (--n > 0)
                   1411:            {
                   1412:              dead[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1413:                |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1414:              if (significant)
                   1415:                significant[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1416:                  |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1417:              is_needed |= (needed[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1418:                            & 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1419:            }
                   1420:        }
1.1       root     1421:       /* Additional data to record if this is the final pass.  */
                   1422:       if (insn)
                   1423:        {
                   1424:          register rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1425:          register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
                   1426: 
1.1.1.9   root     1427:          /* If this is a hard reg, record this function uses the reg.
                   1428:             `combine.c' will get confused if LOG_LINKs are made
                   1429:             for hard regs.  */
1.1       root     1430: 
                   1431:          if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1432:            {
                   1433:              register int i;
                   1434:              i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1.1.1.8   root     1435:              if (i == 0)
                   1436:                i = 1;
1.1       root     1437:              do
                   1438:                regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1439:              while (i > 0);
1.1.1.4   root     1440: 
                   1441:              if (! ((needed[offset] & bit) || is_needed))
                   1442:                {
                   1443:                  /* Note that dead stores have already been deleted if poss.
                   1444:                     If we get here, we have found a dead store that cannot
                   1445:                     be eliminated (because the insn does something useful).
                   1446:                     Indicate this by marking the reg set as dying here.  */
                   1447:                  REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1448:                    = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD,
                   1449:                               reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1450:                  reg_n_deaths[REGNO (reg)]++;
                   1451:                }
                   1452:              return;
1.1       root     1453:            }
                   1454: 
                   1455:          /* Keep track of which basic blocks each reg appears in.  */
                   1456: 
1.1.1.4   root     1457:          if (reg_basic_block[regno] == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
1.1       root     1458:            reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1459:          else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
1.1.1.4   root     1460:            reg_basic_block[regno] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root     1461: 
                   1462:          /* Count (weighted) references, stores, etc.  */
                   1463:          reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1464:          reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1.1.2   root     1465:          /* The next use is no longer "next", since a store intervenes.  */
                   1466:          reg_next_use[regno] = 0;
1.1       root     1467:          /* The insns where a reg is live are normally counted elsewhere,
                   1468:             but we want the count to include the insn where the reg is set,
                   1469:             and the normal counting mechanism would not count it.  */
                   1470:          reg_live_length[regno]++;
1.1.1.2   root     1471:          if ((needed[offset] & bit) || is_needed)
1.1       root     1472:            {
                   1473:              /* Make a logical link from the next following insn
                   1474:                 that uses this register, back to this insn.
                   1475:                 The following insns have already been processed.  */
                   1476:              if (y && (BLOCK_NUM (y) == blocknum))
                   1477:                LOG_LINKS (y)
                   1478:                  = gen_rtx (INSN_LIST, VOIDmode, insn, LOG_LINKS (y));
                   1479:            }
                   1480:          else
                   1481:            {
                   1482:              /* Note that dead stores have already been deleted when possible
                   1483:                 If we get here, we have found a dead store that cannot
                   1484:                 be eliminated (because the same insn does something useful).
                   1485:                 Indicate this by marking the reg being set as dying here.  */
                   1486:              REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1487:                = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD,
                   1488:                           reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
1.1.1.3   root     1489:              reg_n_deaths[REGNO (reg)]++;
1.1       root     1490:            }
                   1491:        }
                   1492:     }
                   1493: }
                   1494: 
                   1495: /* Scan expression X and store a 1-bit in LIVE for each reg it uses.
                   1496:    This is done assuming the registers needed from X
                   1497:    are those that have 1-bits in NEEDED.
                   1498: 
1.1.1.2   root     1499:    On the final pass, FINAL is 1.  This means try for autoincrement
                   1500:    and count the uses and deaths of each pseudo-reg.
                   1501: 
                   1502:    INSN is the containing instruction.  */
1.1       root     1503: 
                   1504: static void
1.1.1.2   root     1505: mark_used_regs (needed, live, x, final, insn)
1.1       root     1506:      regset needed;
                   1507:      regset live;
                   1508:      rtx x;
                   1509:      rtx insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1510:      int final;
1.1       root     1511: {
                   1512:   register RTX_CODE code;
                   1513:   register int regno;
                   1514: 
                   1515:  retry:
                   1516:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1517:   switch (code)
                   1518:     {
                   1519:     case LABEL_REF:
                   1520:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1521:     case CONST_INT:
                   1522:     case CONST:
1.1.1.4   root     1523:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
1.1       root     1524:     case CC0:
                   1525:     case PC:
                   1526:     case CLOBBER:
1.1.1.4   root     1527:     case ADDR_VEC:
                   1528:     case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
                   1529:     case ASM_INPUT:
1.1       root     1530:       return;
                   1531: 
                   1532: #if defined (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT) || defined (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT)
                   1533:     case MEM:
                   1534:       /* Here we detect use of an index register which might
                   1535:         be good for postincrement or postdecrement.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1536:       if (final)
1.1       root     1537:        {
                   1538:          rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1539:          register int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
                   1540: 
                   1541:          if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
                   1542:            {
                   1543:              register rtx y;
                   1544:              regno = REGNO (addr);
                   1545:              /* Is the next use an increment that might make auto-increment? */
                   1546:              y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1547:              if (y && GET_CODE (PATTERN (y)) == SET
                   1548:                  && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1549:                  /* Can't add side effects to jumps; if reg is spilled and
                   1550:                     reloaded, there's no way to store back the altered value.  */
                   1551:                  && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN
                   1552:                  && (y = SET_SRC (PATTERN (y)),
                   1553:                      (0
                   1554: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                   1555:                       || GET_CODE (y) == PLUS
                   1556: #endif
                   1557: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                   1558:                       || GET_CODE (y) == MINUS
                   1559: #endif
                   1560:                       )
                   1561:                      && XEXP (y, 0) == addr
                   1562:                      && GET_CODE (XEXP (y, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1563:                      && INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1)) == size)
                   1564:                  && dead_or_set_p (reg_next_use[regno], addr))
1.1       root     1565:                {
1.1.1.2   root     1566:                  rtx use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), addr, 0);
1.1       root     1567: 
                   1568:                  /* Make sure this register appears only once in this insn.  */
                   1569:                  if (use != 0 && use != (rtx) 1)
                   1570:                    {
                   1571:                      /* We have found a suitable auto-increment:
                   1572:                         do POST_INC around the register here,
                   1573:                         and patch out the increment instruction that follows. */
                   1574:                      XEXP (x, 0)
                   1575:                        = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS ? POST_INC : POST_DEC,
                   1576:                                   Pmode, addr);
                   1577:                      /* Record that this insn has an implicit side effect.  */
                   1578:                      REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1579:                        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, addr, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1580: 
1.1.1.2   root     1581:                      /* Modify the old increment-insn to simply copy
                   1582:                         the already-incremented value of our register.  */
1.1       root     1583:                      y = reg_next_use[regno];
1.1.1.2   root     1584:                      SET_SRC (PATTERN (y)) = addr;
                   1585: 
                   1586:                      /* If that makes it a no-op (copying the register
                   1587:                         into itself) then change it to a simpler no-op
                   1588:                         so it won't appear to be a "use" and a "set"
                   1589:                         of this register.  */
                   1590:                      if (SET_DEST (PATTERN (y)) == addr)
                   1591:                        PATTERN (y) = gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
                   1592: 
                   1593:                      /* Count an extra reference to the reg for the increment.
                   1594:                         When a reg is incremented.
1.1       root     1595:                         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1596:                         less likely.  */
                   1597:                      reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
1.1.1.2   root     1598:                      /* Count the increment as a setting of the register,
                   1599:                         even though it isn't a SET in rtl.  */
                   1600:                      reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1       root     1601:                    }
                   1602:                }
                   1603:            }
                   1604:        }
                   1605:       break;
                   1606: #endif /* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT or HAVE_POST_DECREMENT */
                   1607: 
                   1608:     case REG:
                   1609:       /* See a register other than being set
                   1610:         => mark it as needed.  */
                   1611: 
                   1612:       regno = REGNO (x);
1.1.1.14! root     1613:       if (regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
        !          1614:          /* && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM) -- and without this.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1615:        /* && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) -- let's try without this.  */
1.1       root     1616:        {
                   1617:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1618:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1619:          int is_needed = 0;
                   1620: 
1.1       root     1621:          live[offset] |= bit;
1.1.1.2   root     1622:          /* A hard reg in a wide mode may really be multiple registers.
                   1623:             If so, mark all of them just like the first.  */
                   1624:          if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1625:            {
1.1.1.4   root     1626:              int n;
                   1627: 
1.1.1.14! root     1628:              /* For stack ptr or arg pointer,
        !          1629:                 nothing below can be necessary, so waste no more time.  */
        !          1630:              if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
        !          1631:                  || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
1.1.1.4   root     1632:                return;
1.1.1.12  root     1633:              /* No death notes for global register variables;
                   1634:                 their values are live after this function exits.  */
                   1635:              if (global_regs[regno])
                   1636:                return;
1.1.1.4   root     1637: 
                   1638:              n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
1.1.1.2   root     1639:              while (--n > 0)
                   1640:                {
                   1641:                  live[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1642:                    |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1643:                  is_needed |= (needed[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1644:                                & 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1645:                }
                   1646:            }
                   1647:          if (final)
1.1       root     1648:            {
                   1649:              if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1650:                {
1.1.1.4   root     1651:                  /* If a hard reg is being used,
                   1652:                     record that this function does use it.  */
                   1653: 
1.1       root     1654:                  register int i;
                   1655:                  i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
1.1.1.8   root     1656:                  if (i == 0)
                   1657:                    i = 1;
1.1       root     1658:                  do
                   1659:                    regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1660:                  while (i > 0);
                   1661:                }
1.1.1.4   root     1662:              else
                   1663:                {
                   1664:                  /* Keep track of which basic block each reg appears in.  */
1.1       root     1665: 
1.1.1.4   root     1666:                  register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
1.1       root     1667: 
1.1.1.4   root     1668:                  if (reg_basic_block[regno] == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
                   1669:                    reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1670:                  else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
                   1671:                    reg_basic_block[regno] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root     1672: 
1.1.1.4   root     1673:                  /* Record where each reg is used, so when the reg
                   1674:                     is set we know the next insn that uses it.  */
1.1       root     1675: 
1.1.1.4   root     1676:                  reg_next_use[regno] = insn;
1.1       root     1677: 
1.1.1.4   root     1678:                  /* Count (weighted) number of uses of each reg.  */
1.1       root     1679: 
1.1.1.4   root     1680:                  reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1681:                }
1.1.1.12  root     1682: 
1.1       root     1683:              /* Record and count the insns in which a reg dies.
                   1684:                 If it is used in this insn and was dead below the insn
                   1685:                 then it dies in this insn.  */
                   1686: 
1.1.1.2   root     1687:              if (!(needed[offset] & bit) && !is_needed
                   1688:                  && ! find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, regno))
1.1       root     1689:                {
                   1690:                  REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1691:                    = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1692:                  reg_n_deaths[regno]++;
                   1693:                }
                   1694:            }
                   1695:        }
                   1696:       return;
                   1697: 
                   1698:     case SET:
                   1699:       {
1.1.1.2   root     1700:        register rtx testreg = SET_DEST (x);
                   1701:        int mark_dest = 0;
1.1       root     1702: 
1.1.1.2   root     1703:        /* Storing in STRICT_LOW_PART is like storing in a reg
                   1704:           in that this SET might be dead, so ignore it in TESTREG.
                   1705:           but in some other ways it is like using the reg.  */
                   1706:        /* Storing in a SUBREG or a bit field is like storing the entire
                   1707:           register in that if the register's value is not used
                   1708:           then this SET is not needed.  */
                   1709:        while (GET_CODE (testreg) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                   1710:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1711:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1712:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == SUBREG)
                   1713:          {
                   1714:            /* Modifying a single register in an alternate mode
                   1715:               does not use any of the old value.  But these other
                   1716:               ways of storing in a register do use the old value.  */
                   1717:            if (GET_CODE (testreg) == SUBREG
                   1718:                && !(REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (testreg)) > REG_SIZE (testreg)))
                   1719:              ;
                   1720:            else
                   1721:              mark_dest = 1;
                   1722: 
                   1723:            testreg = XEXP (testreg, 0);
                   1724:          }
1.1       root     1725: 
                   1726:        /* If this is a store into a register,
                   1727:           recursively scan the only value being stored,
                   1728:           and only if the register's value is live after this insn.
                   1729:           If the value being computed here would never be used
                   1730:           then the values it uses don't need to be computed either.  */
                   1731: 
1.1.1.2   root     1732:        if (GET_CODE (testreg) == REG
                   1733:            && (regno = REGNO (testreg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1.1.1.11  root     1734:            && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
                   1735:            && ! (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && global_regs[regno]))
1.1.1.7   root     1736: #if 0 /* This was added in 1.25, but screws up death notes for hard regs.
                   1737:         It probably isn't really needed anyway.  */
1.1.1.6   root     1738:            && (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                   1739:                || INSN_VOLATILE (insn)))
1.1.1.7   root     1740: #endif
1.1       root     1741:          {
                   1742:            register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1743:            register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1744:            if ((needed[offset] & bit)
                   1745:                /* If insn refers to volatile, we mustn't delete it,
                   1746:                   so its inputs are all needed.  */
                   1747:                || INSN_VOLATILE (insn))
                   1748:              {
                   1749:                mark_used_regs (needed, live, SET_SRC (x), final, insn);
                   1750:                if (mark_dest)
                   1751:                  mark_used_regs (needed, live, SET_DEST (x), final, insn);
                   1752:              }
1.1       root     1753:            return;
                   1754:          }
                   1755:       }
                   1756:       break;
                   1757:     }
                   1758: 
                   1759:   /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression.  */
                   1760: 
                   1761:   {
                   1762:     register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1763:     register int i;
                   1764:     
                   1765:     for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1766:       {
                   1767:        if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1768:          {
                   1769:            /* Tail recursive case: save a function call level.  */
                   1770:            if (i == 0)
                   1771:              {
                   1772:                x = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1773:                goto retry;
                   1774:              }
1.1.1.2   root     1775:            mark_used_regs (needed, live, XEXP (x, i), final, insn);
1.1       root     1776:          }
1.1.1.4   root     1777:        else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1.1       root     1778:          {
                   1779:            register int j;
                   1780:            for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1.1.1.2   root     1781:              mark_used_regs (needed, live, XVECEXP (x, i, j), final, insn);
1.1       root     1782:          }
                   1783:       }
                   1784:   }
                   1785: }
                   1786: 
1.1.1.2   root     1787: #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1.1       root     1788: 
                   1789: static int
                   1790: try_pre_increment_1 (insn)
                   1791:      rtx insn;
                   1792: {
                   1793:   /* Find the next use of this reg.  If in same basic block,
                   1794:      make it do pre-increment or pre-decrement if appropriate.  */
                   1795:   rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                   1796:   int amount = ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS ? 1 : -1)
                   1797:                * INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)));
                   1798:   int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x));
                   1799:   rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1800:   if (y != 0
                   1801:       && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1802:       && try_pre_increment (y, SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)),
                   1803:                            amount))
                   1804:     {
                   1805:       /* We have found a suitable auto-increment
                   1806:         and already changed insn Y to do it.
                   1807:         So flush this increment-instruction.  */
                   1808:       PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                   1809:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1810:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                   1811:       /* Count a reference to this reg for the increment
                   1812:         insn we are deleting.  When a reg is incremented.
                   1813:         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1814:         less likely.  */
                   1815:       reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
1.1.1.2   root     1816:       reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1       root     1817:       return 1;
                   1818:     }
                   1819:   return 0;
                   1820: }
                   1821: 
                   1822: /* Try to change INSN so that it does pre-increment or pre-decrement
                   1823:    addressing on register REG in order to add AMOUNT to REG.
                   1824:    AMOUNT is negative for pre-decrement.
                   1825:    Returns 1 if the change could be made.
                   1826:    This checks all about the validity of the result of modifying INSN.  */
                   1827: 
                   1828: static int
                   1829: try_pre_increment (insn, reg, amount)
                   1830:      rtx insn, reg;
                   1831:      int amount;
                   1832: {
                   1833:   register rtx use;
                   1834: 
1.1.1.2   root     1835:   /* Nonzero if we can try to make a pre-increment or pre-decrement.
                   1836:      For example, addl $4,r1; movl (r1),... can become movl +(r1),...  */
                   1837:   int pre_ok = 0;
                   1838:   /* Nonzero if we can try to make a post-increment or post-decrement.
                   1839:      For example, addl $4,r1; movl -4(r1),... can become movl (r1)+,...
                   1840:      It is possible for both PRE_OK and POST_OK to be nonzero if the machine
                   1841:      supports both pre-inc and post-inc, or both pre-dec and post-dec.  */
                   1842:   int post_ok = 0;
                   1843: 
                   1844:   /* Nonzero if the opportunity actually requires post-inc or post-dec.  */
                   1845:   int do_post = 0;
                   1846: 
                   1847:   /* From the sign of increment, see which possibilities are conceivable
                   1848:      on this target machine.  */
                   1849: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
1.1       root     1850:   if (amount > 0)
1.1.1.2   root     1851:     pre_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1852: #endif
1.1.1.2   root     1853: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                   1854:   if (amount > 0)
                   1855:     post_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1856: #endif
                   1857: 
1.1.1.2   root     1858: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
1.1       root     1859:   if (amount < 0)
1.1.1.2   root     1860:     pre_ok = 1;
                   1861: #endif
                   1862: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                   1863:   if (amount < 0)
                   1864:     post_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1865: #endif
                   1866: 
1.1.1.2   root     1867:   if (! (pre_ok || post_ok))
                   1868:     return 0;
                   1869: 
1.1       root     1870:   /* It is not safe to add a side effect to a jump insn
                   1871:      because if the incremented register is spilled and must be reloaded
                   1872:      there would be no way to store the incremented value back in memory.  */
                   1873: 
                   1874:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   1875:     return 0;
                   1876: 
1.1.1.2   root     1877:   use = 0;
                   1878:   if (pre_ok)
                   1879:     use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
                   1880:   if (post_ok && (use == 0 || use == (rtx) 1))
                   1881:     {
                   1882:       use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), reg, -amount);
                   1883:       do_post = 1;
                   1884:     }
1.1       root     1885: 
                   1886:   if (use == 0 || use == (rtx) 1)
                   1887:     return 0;
                   1888: 
                   1889:   if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (use)) != (amount > 0 ? amount : - amount))
                   1890:     return 0;
                   1891: 
1.1.1.2   root     1892:   XEXP (use, 0) = gen_rtx (amount > 0
                   1893:                           ? (do_post ? POST_INC : PRE_INC)
                   1894:                           : (do_post ? POST_DEC : PRE_DEC),
1.1       root     1895:                           Pmode, reg);
                   1896: 
                   1897:   /* Record that this insn now has an implicit side effect on X.  */
                   1898:   REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1899:   return 1;
                   1900: }
                   1901: 
1.1.1.2   root     1902: #endif /* AUTO_INC_DEC */
                   1903: 
1.1       root     1904: /* Find the place in the rtx X where REG is used as a memory address.
                   1905:    Return the MEM rtx that so uses it.
1.1.1.2   root     1906:    If PLUSCONST is nonzero, search instead for a memory address equivalent to
                   1907:    (plus REG (const_int PLUSCONST)).
                   1908: 
                   1909:    If such an address does not appear, return 0.
                   1910:    If REG appears more than once, or is used other than in such an address,
1.1       root     1911:    return (rtx)1.  */
                   1912: 
                   1913: static rtx
1.1.1.2   root     1914: find_use_as_address (x, reg, plusconst)
1.1       root     1915:      register rtx x;
                   1916:      rtx reg;
1.1.1.2   root     1917:      int plusconst;
1.1       root     1918: {
                   1919:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1920:   char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1921:   register int i;
                   1922:   register rtx value = 0;
                   1923:   register rtx tem;
                   1924: 
1.1.1.2   root     1925:   if (code == MEM && XEXP (x, 0) == reg && plusconst == 0)
1.1       root     1926:     return x;
                   1927: 
1.1.1.2   root     1928:   if (code == MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
                   1929:       && XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == reg
                   1930:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1931:       && INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == plusconst)
                   1932:     return x;
                   1933: 
                   1934:   if (code == SIGN_EXTRACT || code == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1935:     {
                   1936:       /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
                   1937:         that is unacceptable.  */
                   1938:       if (find_use_as_address (XEXP (x, 0), reg, 0) != 0)
                   1939:        return (rtx) 1;
                   1940:     }
                   1941: 
1.1       root     1942:   if (x == reg)
                   1943:     return (rtx) 1;
                   1944: 
                   1945:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1946:     {
                   1947:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1948:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1949:          tem = find_use_as_address (XEXP (x, i), reg, plusconst);
1.1       root     1950:          if (value == 0)
                   1951:            value = tem;
                   1952:          else if (tem != 0)
                   1953:            return (rtx) 1;
                   1954:        }
                   1955:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1956:        {
                   1957:          register int j;
                   1958:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   1959:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1960:              tem = find_use_as_address (XVECEXP (x, i, j), reg, plusconst);
1.1       root     1961:              if (value == 0)
                   1962:                value = tem;
                   1963:              else if (tem != 0)
                   1964:                return (rtx) 1;
                   1965:            }
                   1966:        }
                   1967:     }
                   1968: 
                   1969:   return value;
                   1970: }
                   1971: 
                   1972: /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
                   1973:    This is part of making a debugging dump.  */
                   1974: 
1.1.1.2   root     1975: void
1.1       root     1976: dump_flow_info (file)
                   1977:      FILE *file;
                   1978: {
                   1979:   register int i;
                   1980:   static char *reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
                   1981: 
                   1982:   fprintf (file, "%d registers.\n", max_regno);
                   1983: 
                   1984:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                   1985:     if (reg_n_refs[i])
                   1986:       {
                   1987:        enum reg_class class;
                   1988:        fprintf (file, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
                   1989:                 i, reg_n_refs[i], reg_live_length[i]);
                   1990:        if (reg_basic_block[i] >= 0)
                   1991:          fprintf (file, " in block %d", reg_basic_block[i]);
                   1992:        if (reg_n_deaths[i] != 1)
                   1993:          fprintf (file, "; dies in %d places", reg_n_deaths[i]);
1.1.1.12  root     1994:        if (reg_n_calls_crossed[i] == 1)
                   1995:          fprintf (file, "; crosses 1 call", reg_n_calls_crossed[i]);
                   1996:        else if (reg_n_calls_crossed[i])
                   1997:          fprintf (file, "; crosses %d calls", reg_n_calls_crossed[i]);
1.1       root     1998:        if (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i) != UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1999:          fprintf (file, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i));
                   2000:        class = reg_preferred_class (i);
                   2001:        if (class != GENERAL_REGS)
1.1.1.2   root     2002:          {
                   2003:            if (reg_preferred_or_nothing (i))
                   2004:              fprintf (file, "; %s or none", reg_class_names[(int) class]);
                   2005:            else
                   2006:              fprintf (file, "; pref %s", reg_class_names[(int) class]);
                   2007:          }
1.1       root     2008:        if (REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (i))
                   2009:          fprintf (file, "; pointer");
                   2010:        fprintf (file, ".\n");
                   2011:       }
                   2012:   fprintf (file, "\n%d basic blocks.\n", n_basic_blocks);
                   2013:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                   2014:     {
                   2015:       register rtx head, jump;
                   2016:       register int regno;
                   2017:       fprintf (file, "\nBasic block %d: first insn %d, last %d.\n",
                   2018:               i,
                   2019:               INSN_UID (basic_block_head[i]),
                   2020:               INSN_UID (basic_block_end[i]));
                   2021:       /* The control flow graph's storage is freed
                   2022:         now when flow_analysis returns.
                   2023:         Don't try to print it if it is gone.  */
                   2024:       if (basic_block_drops_in)
                   2025:        {
                   2026:          fprintf (file, "Reached from blocks: ");
                   2027:          head = basic_block_head[i];
                   2028:          if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                   2029:            for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                   2030:                 jump != head;
                   2031:                 jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                   2032:              {
1.1.1.14! root     2033:                register int from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
1.1       root     2034:                fprintf (file, " %d", from_block);
                   2035:              }
                   2036:          if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                   2037:            fprintf (file, " previous");
                   2038:        }
                   2039:       fprintf (file, "\nRegisters live at start:");
                   2040:       for (regno = 0; regno < max_regno; regno++)
                   2041:        {
                   2042:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   2043:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   2044:          if (basic_block_live_at_start[i][offset] & bit)
                   2045:              fprintf (file, " %d", regno);
                   2046:        }
                   2047:       fprintf (file, "\n");
                   2048:     }
                   2049:   fprintf (file, "\n");
                   2050: }

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