Annotation of gcc/flow.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       root        1: /* Data flow analysis for GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      7: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
                      8: accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
                      9: or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
                     10: unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU CC General Public
                     11: License for full details.
                     12: 
                     13: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
                     14: GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
                     15: GNU CC General Public License.   A copy of this license is
                     16: supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
                     17: can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
                     18: file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
                     19: and this notice must be preserved on all copies.  */
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: /* This file contains the data flow analysis pass of the compiler.
                     23:    It computes data flow information
                     24:    which tells combine_instructions which insns to consider combining
                     25:    and controls register allocation.
                     26: 
                     27:    Additional data flow information that is too bulky to record
                     28:    is generated during the analysis, and is used at that time to
                     29:    create autoincrement and autodecrement addressing.
                     30: 
                     31:    The first step is dividing the function into basic blocks.
                     32:    find_basic_blocks does this.  Then life_analysis determines
                     33:    where each register is live and where it is dead.
                     34: 
                     35:    ** find_basic_blocks **
                     36: 
                     37:    find_basic_blocks divides the current function's rtl
                     38:    into basic blocks.  It records the beginnings and ends of the
                     39:    basic blocks in the vectors basic_block_head and basic_block_end,
                     40:    and the number of blocks in n_basic_blocks.
                     41: 
                     42:    find_basic_blocks also finds any unreachable loops
                     43:    and deletes them.
                     44: 
                     45:    ** life_analysis **
                     46: 
                     47:    life_analysis is called immediately after find_basic_blocks.
                     48:    It uses the basic block information to determine where each
                     49:    hard or pseudo register is live.
                     50: 
                     51:    ** live-register info **
                     52: 
                     53:    The information about where each register is live is in two parts:
                     54:    the REG_NOTES of insns, and the vector basic_block_live_at_start.
                     55: 
                     56:    basic_block_live_at_start has an element for each basic block,
                     57:    and the element is a bit-vector with a bit for each hard or pseudo
                     58:    register.  The bit is 1 if the register is live at the beginning
                     59:    of the basic block.
                     60: 
                     61:    To each insn's REG_NOTES is added an element for each register
                     62:    that is live before the insn or set by the insn, but is dead
                     63:    after the insn.
                     64: 
                     65:    To determine which registers are live after any insn, one can
                     66:    start from the beginning of the basic block and scan insns, noting
                     67:    which registers are set by each insn and which die there.
                     68: 
                     69:    ** Other actions of life_analysis **
                     70: 
                     71:    life_analysis sets up the LOG_LINKS fields of insns because the
                     72:    information needed to do so is readily available.
                     73: 
                     74:    life_analysis deletes insns whose only effect is to store a value
                     75:    that is never used.
                     76: 
                     77:    life_analysis notices cases where a reference to a register as
                     78:    a memory address can be combined with a preceding or following
                     79:    incrementation or decrementation of the register.  The separate
                     80:    instruction to increment or decrement is deleted and the address
                     81:    is changed to a POST_INC or similar rtx.
                     82: 
                     83:    Each time an incrementing or decrementing address is created,
                     84:    a REG_INC element is added to the insn's REG_NOTES list.
                     85: 
                     86:    life_analysis fills in certain vectors containing information about
                     87:    register usage: reg_n_refs, reg_n_deaths, reg_n_sets,
                     88:    reg_live_length, reg_crosses_call and reg_basic_block.  */
                     89: 
                     90: #include <stdio.h>
                     91: #include "config.h"
                     92: #include "rtl.h"
                     93: #include "basic-block.h"
                     94: #include "regs.h"
1.1.1.2   root       95: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     96: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       97: 
                     98: /* Get the basic block number of an insn.
                     99:    This info should not be expected to remain available
                    100:    after the end of life_analysis.  */
                    101: 
                    102: #define BLOCK_NUM(INSN)  uid_block_number[INSN_UID (INSN)]
                    103: 
                    104: /* This is where the BLOCK_NUM values are really stored.
                    105:    This is set up by find_basic_blocks and used there and in life_analysis,
                    106:    and then freed.  */
                    107: 
                    108: static short *uid_block_number;
                    109: 
1.1.1.2   root      110: /* INSN_VOLATILE (insn) is 1 if the insn refers to anything volatile.  */
                    111: 
                    112: #define INSN_VOLATILE(INSN) uid_volatile[INSN_UID (INSN)]
                    113: static char *uid_volatile;
                    114: 
1.1       root      115: /* Number of basic blocks in the current function.  */
                    116: 
                    117: int n_basic_blocks;
                    118: 
                    119: /* Maximum register number used in this function, plus one.  */
                    120: 
                    121: int max_regno;
                    122: 
                    123: /* Indexed by n, gives number of basic block that  (REG n) is used in.
                    124:    Or gives -2 if (REG n) is used in more than one basic block.
                    125:    Or -1 if it has not yet been seen so no basic block is known.
                    126:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    127:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    128: 
1.1.1.4   root      129: #define REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN -1
                    130: #define REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL -2
1.1       root      131: short *reg_basic_block;
                    132: 
                    133: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is used or set, each
                    134:    weighted by its loop-depth.
                    135:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    136:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    137: 
                    138: short *reg_n_refs;
                    139: 
                    140: /* Indexed by n, gives number of times (REG n) is set.
                    141:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    142:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    143: 
                    144: short *reg_n_sets;
                    145: 
                    146: /* Indexed by N, gives number of places register N dies.
                    147:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    148:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    149: 
                    150: short *reg_n_deaths;
                    151: 
                    152: /* Indexed by N, gives 1 if that reg is live across any CALL_INSNs.
                    153:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
                    154:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.  */
                    155: 
                    156: char *reg_crosses_call;
                    157: 
                    158: /* Total number of instructions at which (REG n) is live.
                    159:    The larger this is, the less priority (REG n) gets for
                    160:    allocation in a real register.
                    161:    This information remains valid for the rest of the compilation
1.1.1.2   root      162:    of the current function; it is used to control register allocation.
                    163: 
                    164:    local-alloc.c may alter this number to change the priority.
                    165: 
                    166:    Negative values are special.
                    167:    -1 is used to mark a pseudo reg which has a constant or memory equivalent
                    168:    and is used infrequently enough that it should not get a hard register.
                    169:    -2 is used to mark a pseudo reg for a parameter, when a frame pointer
                    170:    is not required.  global-alloc.c makes an allocno for this but does
                    171:    not try to assign a hard register to it.  */
1.1       root      172: 
                    173: int *reg_live_length;
                    174: 
                    175: /* Element N is the next insn that uses (hard or pseudo) register number N
                    176:    within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no such insn.
                    177:    This is valid only during the final backward scan in propagate_block.  */
                    178: 
                    179: static rtx *reg_next_use;
                    180: 
                    181: /* Size of a regset for the current function,
                    182:    in (1) bytes and (2) elements.  */
                    183: 
                    184: int regset_bytes;
                    185: int regset_size;
                    186: 
                    187: /* Element N is first insn in basic block N.
                    188:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    189: 
                    190: rtx *basic_block_head;
                    191: 
                    192: /* Element N is last insn in basic block N.
                    193:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    194: 
                    195: rtx *basic_block_end;
                    196: 
                    197: /* Element N is a regset describing the registers live
                    198:    at the start of basic block N.
                    199:    This info lasts until we finish compiling the function.  */
                    200: 
                    201: regset *basic_block_live_at_start;
                    202: 
1.1.1.2   root      203: /* Regset of regs live when calls to `setjmp'-like functions happen.  */
                    204: 
                    205: regset regs_live_at_setjmp;
                    206: 
1.1       root      207: /* Element N is nonzero if control can drop into basic block N
                    208:    from the preceding basic block.  Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    209: 
1.1.1.2   root      210: static char *basic_block_drops_in;
1.1       root      211: 
                    212: /* Element N is depth within loops of basic block number N.
                    213:    Freed after life_analysis.  */
                    214: 
1.1.1.2   root      215: static short *basic_block_loop_depth;
1.1       root      216: 
                    217: /* Element N nonzero if basic block N can actually be reached.
                    218:    Vector exists only during find_basic_blocks.  */
                    219: 
1.1.1.2   root      220: static char *block_live_static;
1.1       root      221: 
                    222: /* Depth within loops of basic block being scanned for lifetime analysis,
                    223:    plus one.  This is the weight attached to references to registers.  */
                    224: 
1.1.1.2   root      225: static int loop_depth;
                    226: 
                    227: /* Define AUTO_INC_DEC if machine has any kind of incrementing
                    228:    or decrementing addressing.  */
                    229: 
                    230: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
                    231: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    232: #endif
                    233: 
                    234: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
                    235: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    236: #endif
                    237: 
                    238: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                    239: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    240: #endif
                    241: 
                    242: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                    243: #define AUTO_INC_DEC
                    244: #endif
1.1       root      245: 
                    246: /* Forward declarations */
                    247: static void find_basic_blocks ();
                    248: static void life_analysis ();
                    249: static void mark_label_ref ();
                    250: void allocate_for_life_analysis (); /* Used also in stupid_life_analysis */
                    251: static void init_regset_vector ();
                    252: static void propagate_block ();
                    253: static void mark_set_regs ();
                    254: static void mark_used_regs ();
                    255: static int insn_dead_p ();
                    256: static int try_pre_increment ();
                    257: static int try_pre_increment_1 ();
                    258: static rtx find_use_as_address ();
1.1.1.2   root      259: static int volatile_refs_p ();
                    260: void dump_flow_info ();
1.1       root      261: 
                    262: /* Find basic blocks of the current function and perform data flow analysis.
                    263:    F is the first insn of the function and NREGS the number of register numbers
                    264:    in use.  */
                    265: 
                    266: void
                    267: flow_analysis (f, nregs, file)
                    268:      rtx f;
                    269:      int nregs;
                    270:      FILE *file;
                    271: {
                    272:   register rtx insn;
                    273:   register int i;
                    274:   register int max_uid = 0;
                    275: 
                    276:   /* Count the basic blocks.  Also find maximum insn uid value used.  */
                    277: 
                    278:   {
                    279:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    280:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    281: 
                    282:     for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    283:       {
                    284:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    285:        if (INSN_UID (insn) > max_uid)
                    286:          max_uid = INSN_UID (insn);
                    287:        if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    288:            || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    289:                && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    290:                && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    291:          i++;
                    292:        if (code != NOTE)
                    293:          prev_code = code;
                    294:       }
                    295:   }
                    296: 
                    297:   /* Allocate some tables that last till end of compiling this function
                    298:      and some needed only in find_basic_blocks and life_analysis.  */
                    299: 
                    300:   n_basic_blocks = i;
                    301:   basic_block_head = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    302:   basic_block_end = (rtx *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (rtx));
                    303:   basic_block_drops_in = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    304:   basic_block_loop_depth = (short *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (short));
                    305:   uid_block_number = (short *) alloca ((max_uid + 1) * sizeof (short));
1.1.1.2   root      306:   uid_volatile = (char *) alloca (max_uid + 1);
                    307:   bzero (uid_volatile, max_uid + 1);
1.1       root      308: 
                    309:   find_basic_blocks (f);
                    310:   life_analysis (f, nregs);
                    311:   if (file)
                    312:     dump_flow_info (file);
                    313: 
                    314:   basic_block_drops_in = 0;
                    315:   uid_block_number = 0;
                    316:   basic_block_loop_depth = 0;
                    317: }
                    318: 
                    319: /* Find all basic blocks of the function whose first insn is F.
                    320:    Store the correct data in the tables that describe the basic blocks,
                    321:    set up the chains of references for each CODE_LABEL, and
                    322:    delete any entire basic blocks that cannot be reached.  */
                    323: 
                    324: static void
                    325: find_basic_blocks (f)
                    326:      rtx f;
                    327: {
                    328:   register rtx insn;
                    329:   register int i;
                    330: 
                    331:   /* Initialize the ref chain of each label to 0.  */
                    332:   /* Record where all the blocks start and end and their depth in loops.  */
                    333:   /* For each insn, record the block it is in.  */
                    334: 
                    335:   {
                    336:     register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
                    337:     register RTX_CODE code;
                    338:     int depth = 1;
                    339: 
                    340:     for (insn = f, i = -1; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    341:       {
                    342:        code = GET_CODE (insn);
                    343:        if (code == NOTE)
                    344:          {
                    345:            if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
                    346:              depth++;
                    347:            else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
                    348:              depth--;
                    349:          }
                    350:        else if (code == CODE_LABEL
                    351:                 || (prev_code != INSN && prev_code != CALL_INSN
                    352:                     && prev_code != CODE_LABEL
                    353:                     && (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)))
                    354:          {
                    355:            basic_block_head[++i] = insn;
                    356:            basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    357:            basic_block_loop_depth[i] = depth;
                    358:            if (code == CODE_LABEL)
                    359:              LABEL_REFS (insn) = insn;
                    360:          }
                    361:        else if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
                    362:          basic_block_end[i] = insn;
                    363:        BLOCK_NUM (insn) = i;
                    364:        if (code != NOTE)
                    365:          prev_code = code;
                    366:       }
1.1.1.4   root      367:     if (i + 1 != n_basic_blocks)
                    368:       abort ();
1.1       root      369:   }
                    370: 
                    371:   /* Record which basic blocks control can drop in to.  */
                    372: 
                    373:   {
                    374:     register int i;
                    375:     for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    376:       {
                    377:        register rtx insn = PREV_INSN (basic_block_head[i]);
1.1.1.2   root      378:        /* TEMP1 is used to avoid a bug in Sequent's compiler.  */
                    379:        register int temp1;
1.1       root      380:        while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    381:          insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1.1.1.2   root      382:        temp1 = insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
                    383:        basic_block_drops_in[i] = temp1;
1.1       root      384:       }
                    385:   }
                    386: 
                    387:   /* Now find which basic blocks can actually be reached
                    388:      and put all jump insns' LABEL_REFS onto the ref-chains
                    389:      of their target labels.  */
                    390: 
                    391:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    392:     {
                    393:       register char *block_live = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    394:       register char *block_marked = (char *) alloca (n_basic_blocks);
                    395:       int something_marked = 1;
                    396: 
                    397:       /* Initialize with just block 0 reachable and no blocks marked.  */
                    398: 
                    399:       bzero (block_live, n_basic_blocks);
                    400:       bzero (block_marked, n_basic_blocks);
                    401:       block_live[0] = 1;
                    402:       block_live_static = block_live;
                    403: 
                    404:       /* Pass over all blocks, marking each block that is reachable
                    405:         and has not yet been marked.
                    406:         Keep doing this until, in one pass, no blocks have been marked.
                    407:         Then blocks_live and blocks_marked are identical and correct.
                    408:         In addition, all jumps actually reachable have been marked.  */
                    409: 
                    410:       while (something_marked)
                    411:        {
                    412:          something_marked = 0;
                    413:          for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    414:            if (block_live[i] && !block_marked[i])
                    415:              {
                    416:                block_marked[i] = 1;
                    417:                something_marked = 1;
                    418:                if (i + 1 < n_basic_blocks && basic_block_drops_in[i + 1])
                    419:                  block_live[i + 1] = 1;
                    420:                insn = basic_block_end[i];
                    421:                if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    422:                  mark_label_ref (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
                    423:              }
                    424:        }
                    425: 
                    426:       /* Now delete the code for any basic blocks that can't be reached.
                    427:         They can occur because jump_optimize does not recognize
                    428:         unreachable loops as unreachable.  */
                    429: 
                    430:       for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    431:        if (!block_live[i])
                    432:          {
                    433:            insn = basic_block_head[i];
                    434:            while (1)
                    435:              {
1.1.1.2   root      436:                if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
                    437:                  abort ();
1.1       root      438:                if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    439:                  {
                    440:                    PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    441:                    NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    442:                    NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                    443:                  }
                    444:                if (insn == basic_block_end[i])
1.1.1.2   root      445:                  {
                    446:                    /* BARRIERs are between basic blocks, not part of one.
                    447:                       Delete a BARRIER if the preceding jump is deleted.
                    448:                       We cannot alter a BARRIER into a NOTE
                    449:                       because it is too short; but we can really delete
                    450:                       it because it is not part of a basic block.  */
                    451:                    if (NEXT_INSN (insn) != 0
                    452:                        && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) == BARRIER)
                    453:                      delete_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn));
                    454:                    break;
                    455:                  }
1.1       root      456:                insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    457:              }
                    458:            /* Each time we delete some basic blocks,
                    459:               see if there is a jump around them that is
                    460:               being turned into a no-op.  If so, delete it.  */
                    461: 
                    462:            if (block_live[i - 1])
                    463:              {
                    464:                register int j;
                    465:                for (j = i; j < n_basic_blocks; j++)
                    466:                  if (block_live[j])
                    467:                    {
                    468:                      insn = basic_block_end[i - 1];
                    469:                      if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    470:                          && JUMP_LABEL (insn) != 0
1.1.1.2   root      471:                          && INSN_UID (JUMP_LABEL (insn)) != 0
1.1       root      472:                          && BLOCK_NUM (JUMP_LABEL (insn)) == j)
                    473:                        {
                    474:                          PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    475:                          NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    476:                          NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1.1.1.2   root      477:                          if (GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) != BARRIER)
                    478:                            abort ();
                    479:                          delete_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn));
1.1       root      480:                        }
                    481:                      break;
                    482:                    }
                    483:              }
                    484:          }
                    485:     }
                    486: }
                    487: 
                    488: /* Check expression X for label references;
                    489:    if one is found, add INSN to the label's chain of references.
                    490: 
                    491:    CHECKDUP means check for and avoid creating duplicate references
                    492:    from the same insn.  Such duplicates do no serious harm but
                    493:    can slow life analysis.  CHECKDUP is set only when duplicates
                    494:    are likely.  */
                    495: 
                    496: static void
                    497: mark_label_ref (x, insn, checkdup)
                    498:      rtx x, insn;
                    499:      int checkdup;
                    500: {
                    501:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                    502:   register int i;
                    503:   register char *fmt;
                    504: 
                    505:   if (code == LABEL_REF)
                    506:     {
                    507:       register rtx label = XEXP (x, 0);
                    508:       register rtx y;
                    509:       if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
1.1.1.4   root      510:        abort ();
1.1.1.2   root      511:       /* If the label was never emitted, this insn is junk,
                    512:         but avoid a crash trying to refer to BLOCK_NUM (label).
                    513:         This can happen as a result of a syntax error
                    514:         and a diagnostic has already been printed.  */
                    515:       if (INSN_UID (label) == 0)
                    516:        return;
1.1       root      517:       CONTAINING_INSN (x) = insn;
                    518:       /* if CHECKDUP is set, check for duplicate ref from same insn
                    519:         and don't insert.  */
                    520:       if (checkdup)
                    521:        for (y = LABEL_REFS (label); y != label; y = LABEL_NEXTREF (y))
                    522:          if (CONTAINING_INSN (y) == insn)
                    523:            return;
                    524:       LABEL_NEXTREF (x) = LABEL_REFS (label);
                    525:       LABEL_REFS (label) = x;
                    526:       block_live_static[BLOCK_NUM (label)] = 1;
                    527:       return;
                    528:     }
                    529: 
                    530:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    531:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    532:     {
                    533:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                    534:        mark_label_ref (XEXP (x, i), insn, 0);
                    535:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                    536:        {
                    537:          register int j;
                    538:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                    539:            mark_label_ref (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, 1);
                    540:        }
                    541:     }
                    542: }
                    543: 
                    544: /* Determine the which registers are live at the start of each
                    545:    basic block of the function whose first insn is F.
                    546:    NREGS is the number of registers used in F.
                    547:    We allocate the vector basic_block_live_at_start
                    548:    and the regsets that it points to, and fill them with the data.
                    549:    regset_size and regset_bytes are also set here.  */
                    550: 
                    551: static void
                    552: life_analysis (f, nregs)
                    553:      rtx f;
                    554:      int nregs;
                    555: {
                    556:   register regset tem;
                    557:   int first_pass;
                    558:   int changed;
                    559:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    560:      live on exit from the block.  */
                    561:   regset *basic_block_live_at_end;
                    562:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    563:      live on entry to a successor-block of this block.
                    564:      If this does not match basic_block_live_at_end,
                    565:      that must be updated, and the block must be rescanned.  */
                    566:   regset *basic_block_new_live_at_end;
                    567:   /* For each basic block, a bitmask of regs
                    568:      whose liveness at the end of the basic block
                    569:      can make a difference in which regs are live on entry to the block.
                    570:      These are the regs that are set within the basic block,
                    571:      possibly excluding those that are used after they are set.  */
                    572:   regset *basic_block_significant;
                    573:   register int i;
1.1.1.2   root      574:   rtx insn;
1.1       root      575: 
                    576:   max_regno = nregs;
                    577: 
                    578:   bzero (regs_ever_live, sizeof regs_ever_live);
                    579: 
                    580:   /* Allocate and zero out many data structures
                    581:      that will record the data from lifetime analysis.  */
                    582: 
                    583:   allocate_for_life_analysis ();
                    584: 
                    585:   reg_next_use = (rtx *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    586:   bzero (reg_next_use, nregs * sizeof (rtx));
                    587: 
                    588:   /* Set up several regset-vectors used internally within this function.
                    589:      Their meanings are documented above, with their declarations.  */
                    590: 
                    591:   basic_block_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    592:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    593:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    594:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    595: 
                    596:   basic_block_new_live_at_end = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    597:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    598:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    599:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_new_live_at_end, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    600: 
                    601:   basic_block_significant = (regset *) alloca (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    602:   tem = (regset) alloca (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    603:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    604:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_significant, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
                    605: 
1.1.1.4   root      606:   /* Record which insns refer to any volatile memory
                    607:      or for any reason can't be deleted just because they are dead stores.  */
1.1.1.2   root      608: 
                    609:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1.1.1.4   root      610:     {
                    611:       enum rtx_code code1 = GET_CODE (insn);
                    612:       if (code1 == CALL_INSN)
                    613:        INSN_VOLATILE (insn) = 1;
                    614:       else if (code1 == INSN || code1 == JUMP_INSN)
                    615:        {
                    616:          if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE)
                    617:            INSN_VOLATILE (insn) = volatile_refs_p (PATTERN (insn));
                    618:        }
                    619:     }
1.1.1.2   root      620: 
                    621:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    622: #ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
                    623:     if (! (EXIT_IGNORE_STACK) || ! frame_pointer_needed)
                    624: #endif
                    625:       {
                    626:        /* If exiting needs the right stack value,
                    627:           consider the stack pointer live at the end of the function.  */
                    628:        basic_block_live_at_end[n_basic_blocks - 1]
                    629:          [STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    630:            |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    631:        basic_block_new_live_at_end[n_basic_blocks - 1]
                    632:          [STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    633:            |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    634:       }
                    635: 
1.1       root      636:   /* Propagate life info through the basic blocks
                    637:      around the graph of basic blocks.
                    638: 
                    639:      This is a relaxation process: each time a new register
                    640:      is live at the end of the basic block, we must scan the block
                    641:      to determine which registers are, as a consequence, live at the beginning
                    642:      of that block.  These registers must then be marked live at the ends
                    643:      of all the blocks that can transfer control to that block.
                    644:      The process continues until it reaches a fixed point.  */
                    645: 
                    646:   first_pass = 1;
                    647:   changed = 1;
                    648:   while (changed)
                    649:     {
                    650:       changed = 0;
                    651:       for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    652:        {
                    653:          int consider = first_pass;
                    654:          int must_rescan = first_pass;
                    655:          register int j;
                    656: 
                    657:          /* Set CONSIDER if this block needs thinking about at all
                    658:             (that is, if the regs live now at the end of it
                    659:             are not the same as were live at the end of it when
                    660:             we last thought about it).
                    661:             Set must_rescan if it needs to be thought about
                    662:             instruction by instruction (that is, if any additional
                    663:             reg that is live at the end now but was not live there before
                    664:             is one of the significant regs of this basic block).  */
                    665: 
                    666:          for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    667:            {
                    668:              register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    669:                      & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    670:              if (x)
                    671:                consider = 1;
                    672:              if (x & basic_block_significant[i][j])
                    673:                {
                    674:                  must_rescan = 1;
                    675:                  consider = 1;
                    676:                  break;
                    677:                }
                    678:            }
                    679: 
                    680:          if (! consider)
                    681:            continue;
                    682: 
                    683:          /* The live_at_start of this block may be changing,
                    684:             so another pass will be required after this one.  */
                    685:          changed = 1;
                    686: 
                    687:          if (! must_rescan)
                    688:            {
                    689:              /* No complete rescan needed;
                    690:                 just record those variables newly known live at end
                    691:                 as live at start as well.  */
                    692:              for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    693:                {
                    694:                  register int x = basic_block_new_live_at_end[i][j]
                    695:                        & ~basic_block_live_at_end[i][j];
                    696:                  basic_block_live_at_start[i][j] |= x;
                    697:                  basic_block_live_at_end[i][j] |= x;
                    698:                }
                    699:            }
                    700:          else
                    701:            {
                    702:              /* Update the basic_block_live_at_start
                    703:                 by propagation backwards through the block.  */
                    704:              bcopy (basic_block_new_live_at_end[i],
                    705:                     basic_block_live_at_end[i], regset_bytes);
                    706:              bcopy (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    707:                     basic_block_live_at_start[i], regset_bytes);
                    708:              propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_start[i],
                    709:                               basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 0,
                    710:                               first_pass ? basic_block_significant[i] : 0,
                    711:                               i);
                    712:            }
                    713: 
                    714:          {
                    715:            register rtx jump, head;
                    716:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of the block
                    717:               that falls through into this one (if any).  */
                    718:            head = basic_block_head[i];
                    719:            jump = PREV_INSN (head);
                    720:            if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                    721:              {
                    722:                register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (jump);
                    723:                register int j;
                    724:                for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    725:                  basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    726:                    |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    727:              }
                    728:            /* Update the basic_block_new_live_at_end's of
                    729:               all the blocks that jump to this one.  */
                    730:            if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                    731:              for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                    732:                   jump != head;
                    733:                   jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                    734:                {
                    735:                  register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
                    736:                  register int j;
                    737:                  for (j = 0; j < regset_size; j++)
                    738:                    basic_block_new_live_at_end[from_block][j]
                    739:                      |= basic_block_live_at_start[i][j];
                    740:                }
                    741:          }
                    742:        }
                    743:       first_pass = 0;
                    744:     }
                    745: 
1.1.1.5 ! root      746: #if 0 /* This seems unnecessary; life at start of function shouldn't
        !           747:         mean that the reg is live in more than one basic block.  */
        !           748: 
1.1.1.2   root      749:   /* Process the regs live at the beginning of the function.
                    750:      Mark them as not local to any one basic block.  */
                    751: 
                    752:   if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
                    753:     for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                    754:       if (basic_block_live_at_start[0][i / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                    755:          & (1 << (i % REGSET_ELT_BITS)))
1.1.1.4   root      756:        reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1.1.5 ! root      757: #endif
1.1.1.2   root      758: 
1.1       root      759:   /* Now the life information is accurate.
                    760:      Make one more pass over each basic block
                    761:      to delete dead stores, create autoincrement addressing
                    762:      and record how many times each register is used, is set, or dies.
                    763: 
                    764:      To save time, we operate directly in basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    765:      thus destroying it (in fact, converting it into a copy of
                    766:      basic_block_live_at_start[i]).  This is ok now because
                    767:      basic_block_live_at_end[i] is no longer used past this point.  */
                    768: 
                    769:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                    770:     {
                    771:       propagate_block (basic_block_live_at_end[i],
                    772:                       basic_block_head[i], basic_block_end[i], 1, 0, i);
                    773:     }
                    774: }
                    775: 
                    776: /* Subroutines of life analysis.  */
                    777: 
                    778: /* Allocate the permanent data structures that represent the results
                    779:    of life analysis.  Not static since used also for stupid life analysis.  */
                    780: 
                    781: void
                    782: allocate_for_life_analysis ()
                    783: {
                    784:   register int i;
                    785:   register regset tem;
                    786: 
                    787:   regset_size = ((max_regno + REGSET_ELT_BITS - 1) / REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                    788:   regset_bytes = regset_size * sizeof (*(regset)0);
                    789: 
                    790:   reg_n_refs = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    791:   bzero (reg_n_refs, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    792: 
                    793:   reg_n_sets = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    794:   bzero (reg_n_sets, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    795: 
                    796:   reg_n_deaths = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    797:   bzero (reg_n_deaths, max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    798: 
                    799:   reg_live_length = (int *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    800:   bzero (reg_live_length, max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    801: 
                    802:   reg_crosses_call = (char *) oballoc (max_regno);
                    803:   bzero (reg_crosses_call, max_regno);
                    804: 
                    805:   reg_basic_block = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    806:   for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
1.1.1.4   root      807:     reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN;
1.1       root      808: 
                    809:   basic_block_live_at_start = (regset *) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * sizeof (regset));
                    810:   tem = (regset) oballoc (n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    811:   bzero (tem, n_basic_blocks * regset_bytes);
                    812:   init_regset_vector (basic_block_live_at_start, tem, n_basic_blocks, regset_bytes);
1.1.1.2   root      813: 
                    814:   regs_live_at_setjmp = (regset) oballoc (regset_bytes);
                    815:   bzero (regs_live_at_setjmp, regset_bytes);
1.1       root      816: }
                    817: 
                    818: /* Make each element of VECTOR point at a regset,
                    819:    taking the space for all those regsets from SPACE.
                    820:    SPACE is of type regset, but it is really as long as NELTS regsets.
                    821:    BYTES_PER_ELT is the number of bytes in one regset.  */
                    822: 
                    823: static void
                    824: init_regset_vector (vector, space, nelts, bytes_per_elt)
                    825:      regset *vector;
                    826:      regset space;
                    827:      int nelts;
                    828:      int bytes_per_elt;
                    829: {
                    830:   register int i;
                    831:   register regset p = space;
                    832: 
                    833:   for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
                    834:     {
                    835:       vector[i] = p;
                    836:       p += bytes_per_elt / sizeof (*p);
                    837:     }
                    838: }
                    839: 
                    840: /* Compute the registers live at the beginning of a basic block
                    841:    from those live at the end.
                    842: 
                    843:    When called, OLD contains those live at the end.
                    844:    On return, it contains those live at the beginning.
                    845:    FIRST and LAST are the first and last insns of the basic block.
                    846: 
                    847:    FINAL is nonzero if we are doing the final pass which is not
                    848:    for computing the life info (since that has already been done)
                    849:    but for acting on it.  On this pass, we delete dead stores,
                    850:    set up the logical links and dead-variables lists of instructions,
                    851:    and merge instructions for autoincrement and autodecrement addresses.
                    852: 
                    853:    SIGNIFICANT is nonzero only the first time for each basic block.
                    854:    If it is nonzero, it points to a regset in which we store
                    855:    a 1 for each register that is set within the block.
                    856: 
                    857:    BNUM is the number of the basic block.  */
                    858: 
                    859: static void
                    860: propagate_block (old, first, last, final, significant, bnum)
                    861:      register regset old;
                    862:      rtx first;
                    863:      rtx last;
                    864:      int final;
                    865:      regset significant;
                    866:      int bnum;
                    867: {
                    868:   register rtx insn;
                    869:   rtx prev;
                    870:   regset live;
                    871:   regset dead;
                    872: 
                    873:   /* The following variables are used only if FINAL is nonzero.  */
                    874:   /* This vector gets one element for each reg that has been live
                    875:      at any point in the basic block that has been scanned so far.
                    876:      SOMETIMES_MAX says how many elements are in use so far.
                    877:      In each element, OFFSET is the byte-number within a regset
                    878:      for the register described by the element, and BIT is a mask
                    879:      for that register's bit within the byte.  */
                    880:   register struct foo { short offset; short bit; } *regs_sometimes_live;
                    881:   int sometimes_max = 0;
                    882:   /* This regset has 1 for each reg that we have seen live so far.
                    883:      It and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE are updated together.  */
                    884:   regset maxlive;
                    885: 
                    886:   loop_depth = basic_block_loop_depth[bnum];
                    887: 
                    888:   dead = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    889:   live = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    890: 
                    891:   if (final)
                    892:     {
                    893:       register int i, offset, bit;
                    894: 
                    895:       maxlive = (regset) alloca (regset_bytes);
                    896:       bcopy (old, maxlive, regset_bytes);
                    897:       regs_sometimes_live
                    898:        = (struct foo *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (struct foo));
                    899: 
                    900:       /* Process the regs live at the end of the block.
                    901:         Enter them in MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                    902:         Also mark them as not local to any one basic block.  */
                    903: 
                    904:       for (offset = 0, i = 0; offset < regset_size; offset++)
                    905:        for (bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1, i++)
                    906:          {
                    907:            if (i == max_regno)
                    908:              break;
                    909:            if (old[offset] & bit)
                    910:              {
1.1.1.4   root      911:                reg_basic_block[i] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root      912:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = offset;
                    913:                regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = i % REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                    914:                sometimes_max++;
                    915:              }
                    916:          }
                    917:     }
                    918: 
                    919:   /* Scan the block an insn at a time from end to beginning.  */
                    920: 
                    921:   for (insn = last; ; insn = prev)
                    922:     {
                    923:       prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    924: 
1.1.1.2   root      925:       /* If this is a call to `setjmp' et al,
                    926:         warn if any non-volatile datum is live.  */
                    927: 
                    928:       if (final && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
                    929:          && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
                    930:        {
                    931:          int i;
                    932:          for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                    933:            regs_live_at_setjmp[i] |= old[i];
1.1       root      934:        }
                    935: 
                    936:       /* Update the life-status of regs for this insn.
                    937:         First DEAD gets which regs are set in this insn
                    938:         then LIVE gets which regs are used in this insn.
                    939:         Then the regs live before the insn
                    940:         are those live after, with DEAD regs turned off,
                    941:         and then LIVE regs turned on.  */
                    942: 
                    943:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
                    944:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                    945:          || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                    946:        {
                    947:          register int i;
1.1.1.2   root      948:          rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, 0);
                    949: 
1.1       root      950:          /* If an instruction consists of just dead store(s) on final pass,
                    951:             "delete" it by turning it into a NOTE of type NOTE_INSN_DELETED.
                    952:             We could really delete it with delete_insn, but that
                    953:             can cause trouble for first or last insn in a basic block.  */
1.1.1.2   root      954:          if (final && insn_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old, 1)
                    955:              /* Don't delete something that refers to volatile storage!  */
                    956:              && ! INSN_VOLATILE (insn))
1.1       root      957:            {
                    958:              PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                    959:              NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    960:              NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1.1.1.2   root      961:              /* If this insn is copying the return value from a library call,
                    962:                 delete the entire library call.  */
                    963:              if (note)
                    964:                {
                    965:                  rtx first = XEXP (note, 0);
                    966:                  rtx prev = insn;
                    967:                  while (first->volatil)
                    968:                    first = NEXT_INSN (first);
                    969:                  while (prev != first)
                    970:                    {
                    971:                      prev = PREV_INSN (prev);
                    972:                      PUT_CODE (prev, NOTE);
                    973:                      NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    974:                      NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (prev) = 0;
                    975:                    }
                    976:                }
1.1       root      977:              goto flushed;
                    978:            }
1.1.1.2   root      979: 
                    980:          for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
1.1       root      981:            {
1.1.1.2   root      982:              dead[i] = 0;      /* Faster than bzero here */
                    983:              live[i] = 0;      /* since regset_size is usually small */
                    984:            }
1.1       root      985: 
1.1.1.2   root      986:          /* See if this is an increment or decrement that can be
                    987:             merged into a following memory address.  */
                    988: #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
                    989:          {
                    990:            register rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                    991:            /* Does this instruction increment or decrement a register?  */
                    992:            if (final && GET_CODE (x) == SET
                    993:                && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG
                    994:                && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
                    995:                    || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == MINUS)
                    996:                && XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) == SET_DEST (x)
                    997:                && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) == CONST_INT
                    998:                /* Ok, look for a following memory ref we can combine with.
                    999:                   If one is found, change the memory ref to a PRE_INC
                   1000:                   or PRE_DEC, cancel this insn, and return 1.
                   1001:                   Return 0 if nothing has been done.  */
                   1002:                && try_pre_increment_1 (insn))
                   1003:              goto flushed;
                   1004:          }
                   1005: #endif /* AUTO_INC_DEC */
1.1       root     1006: 
1.1.1.2   root     1007:          /* If this is not the final pass, and this insn is copying the
                   1008:             value of a library call and it's dead, don't scan the
                   1009:             insns that perform the library call, so that the call's
                   1010:             arguments are not marked live.  */
                   1011:          if (note && insn_dead_p (PATTERN (insn), old, 1))
1.1.1.3   root     1012:            {
1.1.1.4   root     1013:              /* Mark the dest reg as `significant'.  */
                   1014:              mark_set_regs (old, dead, PATTERN (insn), 0, significant);
                   1015: 
1.1.1.3   root     1016:              insn = XEXP (note, 0);
                   1017:              prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
                   1018:            }
1.1.1.4   root     1019:          else if (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == stack_pointer_rtx
                   1020:                   && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == PLUS
                   1021:                   && XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx
                   1022:                   && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1023:            /* These insns, if not dead stores, have no effect on life.  */
                   1024:            ;
1.1.1.2   root     1025:          else
                   1026:            {
                   1027:              /* LIVE gets the regs used in INSN; DEAD gets those set by it.  */
1.1       root     1028:              mark_set_regs (old, dead, PATTERN (insn), final ? insn : 0,
                   1029:                             significant);
1.1.1.2   root     1030:              mark_used_regs (old, live, PATTERN (insn), final, insn);
1.1       root     1031: 
                   1032:              /* Update OLD for the registers used or set.  */
                   1033:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
                   1034:                {
                   1035:                  old[i] &= ~dead[i];
                   1036:                  old[i] |= live[i];
                   1037:                }
                   1038: 
1.1.1.2   root     1039:              if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1040:                {
                   1041:                  register int i;
                   1042: 
                   1043:                  /* Each call clobbers all call-clobbered regs.
                   1044:                     Note that the function-value reg is one of these, and
                   1045:                     mark_set_regs has already had a chance to handle it.  */
                   1046:                  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                   1047:                    if (call_used_regs[i])
                   1048:                      old[i / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1049:                        &= ~(1 << (i % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1050: 
                   1051:                  /* The stack ptr is used (honorarily) by a CALL insn.  */
                   1052:                  old[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1053:                    |= (1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1054: 
                   1055:                  if (final)
                   1056:                    {
                   1057:                      /* Any regs live at the time of a call instruction
                   1058:                         must not go in a register clobbered by calls.
                   1059:                         Find all regs now live and record this for them.  */
                   1060: 
                   1061:                      register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                   1062: 
                   1063:                      for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
                   1064:                        {
                   1065:                          if (old[p->offset]
                   1066:                              & (1 << p->bit))
                   1067:                            reg_crosses_call[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit] = 1;
                   1068:                        }
                   1069:                    }
                   1070:                }
                   1071:            }
                   1072: 
                   1073:          /* On final pass, add any additional sometimes-live regs
                   1074:             into MAXLIVE and REGS_SOMETIMES_LIVE.
                   1075:             Also update counts of how many insns each reg is live at.  */
1.1       root     1076: 
1.1.1.2   root     1077:          if (final)
                   1078:            {
                   1079:              for (i = 0; i < regset_size; i++)
1.1       root     1080:                {
1.1.1.2   root     1081:                  register int diff = live[i] & ~maxlive[i];
1.1       root     1082: 
1.1.1.2   root     1083:                  if (diff)
                   1084:                    {
                   1085:                      register int regno;
                   1086:                      maxlive[i] |= diff;
                   1087:                      for (regno = 0; diff && regno < REGSET_ELT_BITS; regno++)
                   1088:                        if (diff & (1 << regno))
                   1089:                          {
                   1090:                            regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].offset = i;
                   1091:                            regs_sometimes_live[sometimes_max].bit = regno;
                   1092:                            diff &= ~ (1 << regno);
                   1093:                            sometimes_max++;
                   1094:                          }
                   1095:                    }
                   1096:                }
1.1       root     1097: 
1.1.1.2   root     1098:              {
                   1099:                register struct foo *p = regs_sometimes_live;
                   1100:                for (i = 0; i < sometimes_max; i++, p++)
1.1       root     1101:                  {
1.1.1.2   root     1102:                    if (old[p->offset] & (1 << p->bit))
                   1103:                      reg_live_length[p->offset * REGSET_ELT_BITS + p->bit]++;
1.1       root     1104:                  }
1.1.1.2   root     1105:              }
1.1       root     1106:            }
                   1107:        }
1.1.1.2   root     1108:     flushed: ;
1.1       root     1109:       if (insn == first)
                   1110:        break;
                   1111:     }
                   1112: }
                   1113: 
                   1114: /* Return 1 if X (the body of an insn, or part of it) is just dead stores
                   1115:    (SET expressions whose destinations are registers dead after the insn).
                   1116:    NEEDED is the regset that says which regs are alive after the insn.  */
                   1117: 
                   1118: static int
1.1.1.2   root     1119: insn_dead_p (x, needed, strict_low_ok)
1.1       root     1120:      rtx x;
                   1121:      regset needed;
1.1.1.2   root     1122:      int strict_low_ok;
1.1       root     1123: {
                   1124:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
1.1.1.2   root     1125: #if 0
1.1       root     1126:   /* Make sure insns to set the stack pointer are never deleted.  */
                   1127:   needed[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1128:     |= 1 << (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1129: #endif
                   1130: 
                   1131:   /* If setting something that's a reg or part of one,
                   1132:      see if that register's altered value will be live.  */
                   1133: 
                   1134:   if (code == SET)
1.1       root     1135:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1136:       register rtx r = SET_DEST (x);
1.1.1.4   root     1137:       /* A SET that makes space on the stack cannot be dead.
                   1138:         Even if this function never uses this stack pointer value,
                   1139:         signal handlers do!  */
                   1140:       if (r == stack_pointer_rtx
                   1141: #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                   1142:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == MINUS
                   1143: #else
                   1144:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS
                   1145: #endif
                   1146:          && XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) == r)
                   1147:        return 0;
1.1.1.2   root     1148:       /* A SET that is a subroutine call cannot be dead.  */
                   1149:       if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == CALL)
                   1150:        return 0;
                   1151:       while (GET_CODE (r) == SUBREG
                   1152:             || (strict_low_ok && GET_CODE (r) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
                   1153:             || GET_CODE (r) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1154:             || GET_CODE (r) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1155:        r = SUBREG_REG (r);
                   1156:       if (GET_CODE (r) == REG)
                   1157:        {
                   1158:          register int regno = REGNO (r);
                   1159:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1160:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1161:          return (needed[offset] & bit) == 0;
                   1162:        }
1.1       root     1163:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1164:   /* If performing several activities,
                   1165:      insn is dead if each activity is individually dead.
                   1166:      Also, CLOBBERs and USEs can be ignored; a CLOBBER or USE
                   1167:      that's inside a PARALLEL doesn't make the insn worth keeping.  */
                   1168:   else if (code == PARALLEL)
1.1       root     1169:     {
                   1170:       register int i = XVECLEN (x, 0);
                   1171:       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1.1.1.2   root     1172:        {
                   1173:          rtx elt = XVECEXP (x, 0, i);
                   1174:          if (!insn_dead_p (elt, needed, strict_low_ok)
                   1175:              && GET_CODE (elt) != CLOBBER
                   1176:              && GET_CODE (elt) != USE)
                   1177:            return 0;
                   1178:        }
1.1       root     1179:       return 1;
                   1180:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1181:   /* We do not check CLOBBER or USE here.
                   1182:      An insn consisting of just a CLOBBER or just a USE
                   1183:      should not be deleted.  */
1.1       root     1184:   return 0;
                   1185: }
                   1186: 
1.1.1.2   root     1187: /* Return 1 if register REGNO was used before it was set.
                   1188:    In other words, if it is live at function entry.  */
1.1       root     1189: 
1.1.1.2   root     1190: int
                   1191: regno_uninitialized (regno)
1.1       root     1192:      int regno;
                   1193: {
1.1.1.2   root     1194:   return (basic_block_live_at_start[0][regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1195:          & (1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS)));
                   1196: }
                   1197: 
                   1198: /* 1 if register REGNO was alive at a place where `setjmp' was called
                   1199:    and was set more than once.  Such regs may be clobbered by `longjmp'.  */
                   1200: 
                   1201: int
                   1202: regno_clobbered_at_setjmp (regno)
                   1203:      int regno;
                   1204: {
                   1205:   return (reg_n_sets[regno] > 1
                   1206:          && (regs_live_at_setjmp[regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1207:              & (1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS))));
1.1       root     1208: }
                   1209: 
                   1210: /* Process the registers that are set within X.
                   1211:    Their bits are set to 1 in the regset DEAD,
                   1212:    because they are dead prior to this insn.
                   1213: 
                   1214:    If INSN is nonzero, it is the insn being processed
                   1215:    and the fact that it is nonzero implies this is the FINAL pass
                   1216:    in propagate_block.  In this case, various info about register
                   1217:    usage is stored, LOG_LINKS fields of insns are set up.  */
                   1218: 
                   1219: static void mark_set_1 ();
                   1220: 
                   1221: static void
                   1222: mark_set_regs (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                   1223:      regset needed;
                   1224:      regset dead;
                   1225:      rtx x;
                   1226:      rtx insn;
                   1227:      regset significant;
                   1228: {
                   1229:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1230: 
                   1231:   if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1232:     mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant);
                   1233:   else if (code == PARALLEL)
                   1234:     {
                   1235:       register int i;
                   1236:       for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1237:        {
                   1238:          code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (x, 0, i));
                   1239:          if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
                   1240:            mark_set_1 (needed, dead, XVECEXP (x, 0, i), insn, significant);
                   1241:        }
                   1242:     }
                   1243: }
                   1244: 
                   1245: /* Process a single SET rtx, X.  */
                   1246: 
                   1247: static void
                   1248: mark_set_1 (needed, dead, x, insn, significant)
                   1249:      regset needed;
                   1250:      regset dead;
                   1251:      rtx x;
                   1252:      rtx insn;
                   1253:      regset significant;
                   1254: {
                   1255:   register int regno;
                   1256:   register rtx reg = SET_DEST (x);
                   1257: 
1.1.1.2   root     1258:   if (reg == 0)
                   1259:     return;
                   1260: 
1.1       root     1261:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
                   1262:     {
                   1263:       /* Modifying just one hardware register
                   1264:         of a multi-register value does not count as "setting"
                   1265:         for live-dead analysis.  Parts of the previous value
                   1266:         might still be significant below this insn.  */
                   1267:       if (REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (reg)) > REG_SIZE (reg))
                   1268:        return;
                   1269: 
                   1270:       reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
                   1271:     }
                   1272: 
                   1273:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == REG
                   1274:       && (regno = REGNO (reg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
1.1.1.2   root     1275:       && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1276:     /* && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) -- let's try without this.  */
1.1       root     1277:     {
                   1278:       register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1279:       register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1280:       int is_needed = 0;
                   1281: 
1.1       root     1282:       /* Mark the reg being set as dead before this insn.  */
                   1283:       dead[offset] |= bit;
                   1284:       /* Mark it as a significant register for this basic block.  */
                   1285:       if (significant)
                   1286:        significant[offset] |= bit;
1.1.1.2   root     1287:       /* A hard reg in a wide mode may really be multiple registers.
                   1288:         If so, mark all of them just like the first.  */
                   1289:       if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1290:        {
1.1.1.4   root     1291:          int n;
                   1292: 
                   1293:          /* Nothing below is needed for the stack pointer; get out asap.
                   1294:             Eg, log links aren't needed, since combine won't use them.  */
                   1295:          if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1296:            return;
                   1297: 
                   1298:          n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1.1.1.2   root     1299:          while (--n > 0)
                   1300:            {
                   1301:              dead[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1302:                |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1303:              if (significant)
                   1304:                significant[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1305:                  |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1306:              is_needed |= (needed[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1307:                            & 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1308:            }
                   1309:        }
1.1       root     1310:       /* Additional data to record if this is the final pass.  */
                   1311:       if (insn)
                   1312:        {
                   1313:          register rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1314:          register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
                   1315: 
                   1316:          /* If this is a hard reg, record this function uses the reg.  */
                   1317: 
                   1318:          if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1319:            {
                   1320:              register int i;
                   1321:              i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
                   1322:              do
                   1323:                regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1324:              while (i > 0);
1.1.1.4   root     1325: 
                   1326:              if (! ((needed[offset] & bit) || is_needed))
                   1327:                {
                   1328:                  /* Note that dead stores have already been deleted if poss.
                   1329:                     If we get here, we have found a dead store that cannot
                   1330:                     be eliminated (because the insn does something useful).
                   1331:                     Indicate this by marking the reg set as dying here.  */
                   1332:                  REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1333:                    = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD,
                   1334:                               reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1335:                  reg_n_deaths[REGNO (reg)]++;
                   1336:                }
                   1337:              return;
1.1       root     1338:            }
                   1339: 
                   1340:          /* Keep track of which basic blocks each reg appears in.  */
                   1341: 
1.1.1.4   root     1342:          if (reg_basic_block[regno] == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
1.1       root     1343:            reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1344:          else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
1.1.1.4   root     1345:            reg_basic_block[regno] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root     1346: 
                   1347:          /* Count (weighted) references, stores, etc.  */
                   1348:          reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1349:          reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1.1.2   root     1350:          /* The next use is no longer "next", since a store intervenes.  */
                   1351:          reg_next_use[regno] = 0;
1.1       root     1352:          /* The insns where a reg is live are normally counted elsewhere,
                   1353:             but we want the count to include the insn where the reg is set,
                   1354:             and the normal counting mechanism would not count it.  */
                   1355:          reg_live_length[regno]++;
1.1.1.2   root     1356:          if ((needed[offset] & bit) || is_needed)
1.1       root     1357:            {
                   1358:              /* Make a logical link from the next following insn
                   1359:                 that uses this register, back to this insn.
                   1360:                 The following insns have already been processed.  */
                   1361:              if (y && (BLOCK_NUM (y) == blocknum))
                   1362:                LOG_LINKS (y)
                   1363:                  = gen_rtx (INSN_LIST, VOIDmode, insn, LOG_LINKS (y));
                   1364:            }
                   1365:          else
                   1366:            {
                   1367:              /* Note that dead stores have already been deleted when possible
                   1368:                 If we get here, we have found a dead store that cannot
                   1369:                 be eliminated (because the same insn does something useful).
                   1370:                 Indicate this by marking the reg being set as dying here.  */
                   1371:              REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1372:                = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD,
                   1373:                           reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
1.1.1.3   root     1374:              reg_n_deaths[REGNO (reg)]++;
1.1       root     1375:            }
                   1376:        }
                   1377:     }
                   1378: }
                   1379: 
                   1380: /* Scan expression X and store a 1-bit in LIVE for each reg it uses.
                   1381:    This is done assuming the registers needed from X
                   1382:    are those that have 1-bits in NEEDED.
                   1383: 
1.1.1.2   root     1384:    On the final pass, FINAL is 1.  This means try for autoincrement
                   1385:    and count the uses and deaths of each pseudo-reg.
                   1386: 
                   1387:    INSN is the containing instruction.  */
1.1       root     1388: 
                   1389: static void
1.1.1.2   root     1390: mark_used_regs (needed, live, x, final, insn)
1.1       root     1391:      regset needed;
                   1392:      regset live;
                   1393:      rtx x;
                   1394:      rtx insn;
1.1.1.2   root     1395:      int final;
1.1       root     1396: {
                   1397:   register RTX_CODE code;
                   1398:   register int regno;
                   1399: 
                   1400:  retry:
                   1401:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1402:   switch (code)
                   1403:     {
                   1404:     case LABEL_REF:
                   1405:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1406:     case CONST_INT:
                   1407:     case CONST:
1.1.1.4   root     1408:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
1.1       root     1409:     case CC0:
                   1410:     case PC:
                   1411:     case CLOBBER:
1.1.1.4   root     1412:     case ADDR_VEC:
                   1413:     case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
                   1414:     case ASM_INPUT:
1.1       root     1415:       return;
                   1416: 
                   1417: #if defined (HAVE_POST_INCREMENT) || defined (HAVE_POST_DECREMENT)
                   1418:     case MEM:
                   1419:       /* Here we detect use of an index register which might
                   1420:         be good for postincrement or postdecrement.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1421:       if (final)
1.1       root     1422:        {
                   1423:          rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1424:          register int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
                   1425: 
                   1426:          if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
                   1427:            {
                   1428:              register rtx y;
                   1429:              regno = REGNO (addr);
                   1430:              /* Is the next use an increment that might make auto-increment? */
                   1431:              y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1432:              if (y && GET_CODE (PATTERN (y)) == SET
                   1433:                  && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1434:                  /* Can't add side effects to jumps; if reg is spilled and
                   1435:                     reloaded, there's no way to store back the altered value.  */
                   1436:                  && GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN
                   1437:                  && (y = SET_SRC (PATTERN (y)),
                   1438:                      (0
                   1439: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                   1440:                       || GET_CODE (y) == PLUS
                   1441: #endif
                   1442: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                   1443:                       || GET_CODE (y) == MINUS
                   1444: #endif
                   1445:                       )
                   1446:                      && XEXP (y, 0) == addr
                   1447:                      && GET_CODE (XEXP (y, 1)) == CONST_INT
1.1.1.2   root     1448:                      && INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1)) == size)
                   1449:                  && dead_or_set_p (reg_next_use[regno], addr))
1.1       root     1450:                {
1.1.1.2   root     1451:                  rtx use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), addr, 0);
1.1       root     1452: 
                   1453:                  /* Make sure this register appears only once in this insn.  */
                   1454:                  if (use != 0 && use != (rtx) 1)
                   1455:                    {
                   1456:                      /* We have found a suitable auto-increment:
                   1457:                         do POST_INC around the register here,
                   1458:                         and patch out the increment instruction that follows. */
                   1459:                      XEXP (x, 0)
                   1460:                        = gen_rtx (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS ? POST_INC : POST_DEC,
                   1461:                                   Pmode, addr);
                   1462:                      /* Record that this insn has an implicit side effect.  */
                   1463:                      REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1464:                        = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, addr, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1465: 
1.1.1.2   root     1466:                      /* Modify the old increment-insn to simply copy
                   1467:                         the already-incremented value of our register.  */
1.1       root     1468:                      y = reg_next_use[regno];
1.1.1.2   root     1469:                      SET_SRC (PATTERN (y)) = addr;
                   1470: 
                   1471:                      /* If that makes it a no-op (copying the register
                   1472:                         into itself) then change it to a simpler no-op
                   1473:                         so it won't appear to be a "use" and a "set"
                   1474:                         of this register.  */
                   1475:                      if (SET_DEST (PATTERN (y)) == addr)
                   1476:                        PATTERN (y) = gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
                   1477: 
                   1478:                      /* Count an extra reference to the reg for the increment.
                   1479:                         When a reg is incremented.
1.1       root     1480:                         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1481:                         less likely.  */
                   1482:                      reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
1.1.1.2   root     1483:                      /* Count the increment as a setting of the register,
                   1484:                         even though it isn't a SET in rtl.  */
                   1485:                      reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1       root     1486:                    }
                   1487:                }
                   1488:            }
                   1489:        }
                   1490:       break;
                   1491: #endif /* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT or HAVE_POST_DECREMENT */
                   1492: 
                   1493:     case REG:
                   1494:       /* See a register other than being set
                   1495:         => mark it as needed.  */
                   1496: 
                   1497:       regno = REGNO (x);
                   1498:       if (regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1.1.1.2   root     1499:          && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1500:        /* && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) -- let's try without this.  */
1.1       root     1501:        {
                   1502:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1503:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1504:          int is_needed = 0;
                   1505: 
1.1       root     1506:          live[offset] |= bit;
1.1.1.2   root     1507:          /* A hard reg in a wide mode may really be multiple registers.
                   1508:             If so, mark all of them just like the first.  */
                   1509:          if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1510:            {
1.1.1.4   root     1511:              int n;
                   1512: 
                   1513:              /* For stack ptr, nothing below here can be necessary,
                   1514:                 so waste no more time.  */
                   1515:              if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1516:                return;
                   1517: 
                   1518:              n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
1.1.1.2   root     1519:              while (--n > 0)
                   1520:                {
                   1521:                  live[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1522:                    |= 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1523:                  is_needed |= (needed[(regno + n) / REGSET_ELT_BITS]
                   1524:                                & 1 << ((regno + n) % REGSET_ELT_BITS));
                   1525:                }
                   1526:            }
                   1527:          if (final)
1.1       root     1528:            {
                   1529:              if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1530:                {
1.1.1.4   root     1531:                  /* If a hard reg is being used,
                   1532:                     record that this function does use it.  */
                   1533: 
1.1       root     1534:                  register int i;
                   1535:                  i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
                   1536:                  do
                   1537:                    regs_ever_live[regno + --i] = 1;
                   1538:                  while (i > 0);
                   1539:                }
1.1.1.4   root     1540:              else
                   1541:                {
                   1542:                  /* Keep track of which basic block each reg appears in.  */
1.1       root     1543: 
1.1.1.4   root     1544:                  register int blocknum = BLOCK_NUM (insn);
1.1       root     1545: 
1.1.1.4   root     1546:                  if (reg_basic_block[regno] == REG_BLOCK_UNKNOWN)
                   1547:                    reg_basic_block[regno] = blocknum;
                   1548:                  else if (reg_basic_block[regno] != blocknum)
                   1549:                    reg_basic_block[regno] = REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL;
1.1       root     1550: 
1.1.1.4   root     1551:                  /* Record where each reg is used, so when the reg
                   1552:                     is set we know the next insn that uses it.  */
1.1       root     1553: 
1.1.1.4   root     1554:                  reg_next_use[regno] = insn;
1.1       root     1555: 
1.1.1.4   root     1556:                  /* Count (weighted) number of uses of each reg.  */
1.1       root     1557: 
1.1.1.4   root     1558:                  reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
                   1559:                }
1.1       root     1560:              /* Record and count the insns in which a reg dies.
                   1561:                 If it is used in this insn and was dead below the insn
                   1562:                 then it dies in this insn.  */
                   1563: 
1.1.1.2   root     1564:              if (!(needed[offset] & bit) && !is_needed
                   1565:                  && ! find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, regno))
1.1       root     1566:                {
                   1567:                  REG_NOTES (insn)
                   1568:                    = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_DEAD, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1569:                  reg_n_deaths[regno]++;
                   1570:                }
                   1571:            }
                   1572:        }
                   1573:       return;
                   1574: 
                   1575:     case SET:
                   1576:       {
1.1.1.2   root     1577:        register rtx testreg = SET_DEST (x);
                   1578:        int mark_dest = 0;
1.1       root     1579: 
1.1.1.2   root     1580:        /* Storing in STRICT_LOW_PART is like storing in a reg
                   1581:           in that this SET might be dead, so ignore it in TESTREG.
                   1582:           but in some other ways it is like using the reg.  */
                   1583:        /* Storing in a SUBREG or a bit field is like storing the entire
                   1584:           register in that if the register's value is not used
                   1585:           then this SET is not needed.  */
                   1586:        while (GET_CODE (testreg) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                   1587:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == ZERO_EXTRACT
                   1588:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1589:               || GET_CODE (testreg) == SUBREG)
                   1590:          {
                   1591:            /* Modifying a single register in an alternate mode
                   1592:               does not use any of the old value.  But these other
                   1593:               ways of storing in a register do use the old value.  */
                   1594:            if (GET_CODE (testreg) == SUBREG
                   1595:                && !(REG_SIZE (SUBREG_REG (testreg)) > REG_SIZE (testreg)))
                   1596:              ;
                   1597:            else
                   1598:              mark_dest = 1;
                   1599: 
                   1600:            testreg = XEXP (testreg, 0);
                   1601:          }
1.1       root     1602: 
                   1603:        /* If this is a store into a register,
                   1604:           recursively scan the only value being stored,
                   1605:           and only if the register's value is live after this insn.
                   1606:           If the value being computed here would never be used
                   1607:           then the values it uses don't need to be computed either.  */
                   1608: 
1.1.1.2   root     1609:        if (GET_CODE (testreg) == REG
                   1610:            && (regno = REGNO (testreg), regno != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1611:            && regno != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
                   1612:          /*  && regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) -- let's try without this.  */
1.1       root     1613:          {
                   1614:            register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1615:            register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
1.1.1.2   root     1616:            if ((needed[offset] & bit)
                   1617:                /* If insn refers to volatile, we mustn't delete it,
                   1618:                   so its inputs are all needed.  */
                   1619:                || INSN_VOLATILE (insn))
                   1620:              {
                   1621:                mark_used_regs (needed, live, SET_SRC (x), final, insn);
                   1622:                if (mark_dest)
                   1623:                  mark_used_regs (needed, live, SET_DEST (x), final, insn);
                   1624:              }
1.1       root     1625:            return;
                   1626:          }
                   1627:       }
                   1628:       break;
                   1629:     }
                   1630: 
                   1631:   /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression.  */
                   1632: 
                   1633:   {
                   1634:     register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1635:     register int i;
                   1636:     
                   1637:     for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1638:       {
                   1639:        if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1640:          {
                   1641:            /* Tail recursive case: save a function call level.  */
                   1642:            if (i == 0)
                   1643:              {
                   1644:                x = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1645:                goto retry;
                   1646:              }
1.1.1.2   root     1647:            mark_used_regs (needed, live, XEXP (x, i), final, insn);
1.1       root     1648:          }
1.1.1.4   root     1649:        else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1.1       root     1650:          {
                   1651:            register int j;
                   1652:            for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1.1.1.2   root     1653:              mark_used_regs (needed, live, XVECEXP (x, i, j), final, insn);
1.1       root     1654:          }
                   1655:       }
                   1656:   }
                   1657: }
                   1658: 
1.1.1.2   root     1659: /* Nonzero if X contains any volatile memory references
                   1660:    or volatile ASM_OPERANDS expressions.  */
                   1661: 
                   1662: static int
                   1663: volatile_refs_p (x)
                   1664:      rtx x;
                   1665: {
                   1666:   register RTX_CODE code;
                   1667: 
                   1668:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1669:   switch (code)
                   1670:     {
                   1671:     case LABEL_REF:
                   1672:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1673:     case CONST_INT:
                   1674:     case CONST:
1.1.1.4   root     1675:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
1.1.1.2   root     1676:     case CC0:
                   1677:     case PC:
                   1678:     case REG:
1.1.1.4   root     1679:     case CLOBBER:
                   1680:     case ASM_INPUT:
                   1681:     case ADDR_VEC:
                   1682:     case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
1.1.1.2   root     1683:       return 0;
                   1684: 
                   1685:     case CALL:
                   1686:       return 1;
                   1687: 
                   1688:     case MEM:
                   1689:     case ASM_OPERANDS:
                   1690:       if (x->volatil)
                   1691:        return 1;
                   1692:     }
                   1693: 
                   1694:   /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression.  */
                   1695: 
                   1696:   {
                   1697:     register char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1698:     register int i;
                   1699:     
                   1700:     for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1701:       {
                   1702:        if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1703:          {
                   1704:            if (volatile_refs_p (XEXP (x, i)))
                   1705:              return 1;
                   1706:          }
                   1707:        if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1708:          {
                   1709:            register int j;
                   1710:            for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   1711:              if (volatile_refs_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
                   1712:                return 1;
                   1713:          }
                   1714:       }
                   1715:   }
                   1716:   return 0;
                   1717: }
                   1718: 
                   1719: #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1.1       root     1720: 
                   1721: static int
                   1722: try_pre_increment_1 (insn)
                   1723:      rtx insn;
                   1724: {
                   1725:   /* Find the next use of this reg.  If in same basic block,
                   1726:      make it do pre-increment or pre-decrement if appropriate.  */
                   1727:   rtx x = PATTERN (insn);
                   1728:   int amount = ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == PLUS ? 1 : -1)
                   1729:                * INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)));
                   1730:   int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x));
                   1731:   rtx y = reg_next_use[regno];
                   1732:   if (y != 0
                   1733:       && BLOCK_NUM (y) == BLOCK_NUM (insn)
                   1734:       && try_pre_increment (y, SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)),
                   1735:                            amount))
                   1736:     {
                   1737:       /* We have found a suitable auto-increment
                   1738:         and already changed insn Y to do it.
                   1739:         So flush this increment-instruction.  */
                   1740:       PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
                   1741:       NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   1742:       NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
                   1743:       /* Count a reference to this reg for the increment
                   1744:         insn we are deleting.  When a reg is incremented.
                   1745:         spilling it is worse, so we want to make that
                   1746:         less likely.  */
                   1747:       reg_n_refs[regno] += loop_depth;
1.1.1.2   root     1748:       reg_n_sets[regno]++;
1.1       root     1749:       return 1;
                   1750:     }
                   1751:   return 0;
                   1752: }
                   1753: 
                   1754: /* Try to change INSN so that it does pre-increment or pre-decrement
                   1755:    addressing on register REG in order to add AMOUNT to REG.
                   1756:    AMOUNT is negative for pre-decrement.
                   1757:    Returns 1 if the change could be made.
                   1758:    This checks all about the validity of the result of modifying INSN.  */
                   1759: 
                   1760: static int
                   1761: try_pre_increment (insn, reg, amount)
                   1762:      rtx insn, reg;
                   1763:      int amount;
                   1764: {
                   1765:   register rtx use;
                   1766: 
1.1.1.2   root     1767:   /* Nonzero if we can try to make a pre-increment or pre-decrement.
                   1768:      For example, addl $4,r1; movl (r1),... can become movl +(r1),...  */
                   1769:   int pre_ok = 0;
                   1770:   /* Nonzero if we can try to make a post-increment or post-decrement.
                   1771:      For example, addl $4,r1; movl -4(r1),... can become movl (r1)+,...
                   1772:      It is possible for both PRE_OK and POST_OK to be nonzero if the machine
                   1773:      supports both pre-inc and post-inc, or both pre-dec and post-dec.  */
                   1774:   int post_ok = 0;
                   1775: 
                   1776:   /* Nonzero if the opportunity actually requires post-inc or post-dec.  */
                   1777:   int do_post = 0;
                   1778: 
                   1779:   /* From the sign of increment, see which possibilities are conceivable
                   1780:      on this target machine.  */
                   1781: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT
1.1       root     1782:   if (amount > 0)
1.1.1.2   root     1783:     pre_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1784: #endif
1.1.1.2   root     1785: #ifdef HAVE_POST_INCREMENT
                   1786:   if (amount > 0)
                   1787:     post_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1788: #endif
                   1789: 
1.1.1.2   root     1790: #ifdef HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT
1.1       root     1791:   if (amount < 0)
1.1.1.2   root     1792:     pre_ok = 1;
                   1793: #endif
                   1794: #ifdef HAVE_POST_DECREMENT
                   1795:   if (amount < 0)
                   1796:     post_ok = 1;
1.1       root     1797: #endif
                   1798: 
1.1.1.2   root     1799:   if (! (pre_ok || post_ok))
                   1800:     return 0;
                   1801: 
1.1       root     1802:   /* It is not safe to add a side effect to a jump insn
                   1803:      because if the incremented register is spilled and must be reloaded
                   1804:      there would be no way to store the incremented value back in memory.  */
                   1805: 
                   1806:   if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   1807:     return 0;
                   1808: 
1.1.1.2   root     1809:   use = 0;
                   1810:   if (pre_ok)
                   1811:     use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
                   1812:   if (post_ok && (use == 0 || use == (rtx) 1))
                   1813:     {
                   1814:       use = find_use_as_address (PATTERN (insn), reg, -amount);
                   1815:       do_post = 1;
                   1816:     }
1.1       root     1817: 
                   1818:   if (use == 0 || use == (rtx) 1)
                   1819:     return 0;
                   1820: 
                   1821:   if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (use)) != (amount > 0 ? amount : - amount))
                   1822:     return 0;
                   1823: 
1.1.1.2   root     1824:   XEXP (use, 0) = gen_rtx (amount > 0
                   1825:                           ? (do_post ? POST_INC : PRE_INC)
                   1826:                           : (do_post ? POST_DEC : PRE_DEC),
1.1       root     1827:                           Pmode, reg);
                   1828: 
                   1829:   /* Record that this insn now has an implicit side effect on X.  */
                   1830:   REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_INC, reg, REG_NOTES (insn));
                   1831:   return 1;
                   1832: }
                   1833: 
1.1.1.2   root     1834: #endif /* AUTO_INC_DEC */
                   1835: 
1.1       root     1836: /* Find the place in the rtx X where REG is used as a memory address.
                   1837:    Return the MEM rtx that so uses it.
1.1.1.2   root     1838:    If PLUSCONST is nonzero, search instead for a memory address equivalent to
                   1839:    (plus REG (const_int PLUSCONST)).
                   1840: 
                   1841:    If such an address does not appear, return 0.
                   1842:    If REG appears more than once, or is used other than in such an address,
1.1       root     1843:    return (rtx)1.  */
                   1844: 
                   1845: static rtx
1.1.1.2   root     1846: find_use_as_address (x, reg, plusconst)
1.1       root     1847:      register rtx x;
                   1848:      rtx reg;
1.1.1.2   root     1849:      int plusconst;
1.1       root     1850: {
                   1851:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1852:   char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1853:   register int i;
                   1854:   register rtx value = 0;
                   1855:   register rtx tem;
                   1856: 
1.1.1.2   root     1857:   if (code == MEM && XEXP (x, 0) == reg && plusconst == 0)
1.1       root     1858:     return x;
                   1859: 
1.1.1.2   root     1860:   if (code == MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
                   1861:       && XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0) == reg
                   1862:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1863:       && INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) == plusconst)
                   1864:     return x;
                   1865: 
                   1866:   if (code == SIGN_EXTRACT || code == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1867:     {
                   1868:       /* If REG occurs inside a MEM used in a bit-field reference,
                   1869:         that is unacceptable.  */
                   1870:       if (find_use_as_address (XEXP (x, 0), reg, 0) != 0)
                   1871:        return (rtx) 1;
                   1872:     }
                   1873: 
1.1       root     1874:   if (x == reg)
                   1875:     return (rtx) 1;
                   1876: 
                   1877:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1878:     {
                   1879:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1880:        {
1.1.1.2   root     1881:          tem = find_use_as_address (XEXP (x, i), reg, plusconst);
1.1       root     1882:          if (value == 0)
                   1883:            value = tem;
                   1884:          else if (tem != 0)
                   1885:            return (rtx) 1;
                   1886:        }
                   1887:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1888:        {
                   1889:          register int j;
                   1890:          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                   1891:            {
1.1.1.2   root     1892:              tem = find_use_as_address (XVECEXP (x, i, j), reg, plusconst);
1.1       root     1893:              if (value == 0)
                   1894:                value = tem;
                   1895:              else if (tem != 0)
                   1896:                return (rtx) 1;
                   1897:            }
                   1898:        }
                   1899:     }
                   1900: 
                   1901:   return value;
                   1902: }
                   1903: 
                   1904: /* Write information about registers and basic blocks into FILE.
                   1905:    This is part of making a debugging dump.  */
                   1906: 
1.1.1.2   root     1907: void
1.1       root     1908: dump_flow_info (file)
                   1909:      FILE *file;
                   1910: {
                   1911:   register int i;
                   1912:   static char *reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
                   1913: 
                   1914:   fprintf (file, "%d registers.\n", max_regno);
                   1915: 
                   1916:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                   1917:     if (reg_n_refs[i])
                   1918:       {
                   1919:        enum reg_class class;
                   1920:        fprintf (file, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
                   1921:                 i, reg_n_refs[i], reg_live_length[i]);
                   1922:        if (reg_basic_block[i] >= 0)
                   1923:          fprintf (file, " in block %d", reg_basic_block[i]);
                   1924:        if (reg_n_deaths[i] != 1)
                   1925:          fprintf (file, "; dies in %d places", reg_n_deaths[i]);
                   1926:        if (reg_crosses_call[i])
                   1927:          fprintf (file, "; crosses calls");
                   1928:        if (PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i) != UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1929:          fprintf (file, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i));
                   1930:        class = reg_preferred_class (i);
                   1931:        if (class != GENERAL_REGS)
1.1.1.2   root     1932:          {
                   1933:            if (reg_preferred_or_nothing (i))
                   1934:              fprintf (file, "; %s or none", reg_class_names[(int) class]);
                   1935:            else
                   1936:              fprintf (file, "; pref %s", reg_class_names[(int) class]);
                   1937:          }
1.1       root     1938:        if (REGNO_POINTER_FLAG (i))
                   1939:          fprintf (file, "; pointer");
                   1940:        fprintf (file, ".\n");
                   1941:       }
                   1942:   fprintf (file, "\n%d basic blocks.\n", n_basic_blocks);
                   1943:   for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
                   1944:     {
                   1945:       register rtx head, jump;
                   1946:       register int regno;
                   1947:       fprintf (file, "\nBasic block %d: first insn %d, last %d.\n",
                   1948:               i,
                   1949:               INSN_UID (basic_block_head[i]),
                   1950:               INSN_UID (basic_block_end[i]));
                   1951:       /* The control flow graph's storage is freed
                   1952:         now when flow_analysis returns.
                   1953:         Don't try to print it if it is gone.  */
                   1954:       if (basic_block_drops_in)
                   1955:        {
                   1956:          fprintf (file, "Reached from blocks: ");
                   1957:          head = basic_block_head[i];
                   1958:          if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
                   1959:            for (jump = LABEL_REFS (head);
                   1960:                 jump != head;
                   1961:                 jump = LABEL_NEXTREF (jump))
                   1962:              {
                   1963:                register from_block = BLOCK_NUM (CONTAINING_INSN (jump));
                   1964:                fprintf (file, " %d", from_block);
                   1965:              }
                   1966:          if (basic_block_drops_in[i])
                   1967:            fprintf (file, " previous");
                   1968:        }
                   1969:       fprintf (file, "\nRegisters live at start:");
                   1970:       for (regno = 0; regno < max_regno; regno++)
                   1971:        {
                   1972:          register int offset = regno / REGSET_ELT_BITS;
                   1973:          register int bit = 1 << (regno % REGSET_ELT_BITS);
                   1974:          if (basic_block_live_at_start[i][offset] & bit)
                   1975:              fprintf (file, " %d", regno);
                   1976:        }
                   1977:       fprintf (file, "\n");
                   1978:     }
                   1979:   fprintf (file, "\n");
                   1980: }

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