Annotation of gcc/function.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /* Expands front end tree to back end RTL for GNU C-Compiler
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file handles the generation of rtl code from tree structure
                     22:    at the level of the function as a whole.
                     23:    It creates the rtl expressions for parameters and auto variables
                     24:    and has full responsibility for allocating stack slots.
                     25: 
                     26:    `expand_function_start' is called at the beginning of a function,
                     27:    before the function body is parsed, and `expand_function_end' is
                     28:    called after parsing the body.
                     29: 
                     30:    Call `assign_stack_local' to allocate a stack slot for a local variable.
                     31:    This is usually done during the RTL generation for the function body,
                     32:    but it can also be done in the reload pass when a pseudo-register does
                     33:    not get a hard register.
                     34: 
                     35:    Call `put_var_into_stack' when you learn, belatedly, that a variable
                     36:    previously given a pseudo-register must in fact go in the stack.
                     37:    This function changes the DECL_RTL to be a stack slot instead of a reg
                     38:    then scans all the RTL instructions so far generated to correct them.  */
                     39: 
                     40: #include "config.h"
                     41: 
                     42: #include <stdio.h>
                     43: 
                     44: #include "rtl.h"
                     45: #include "tree.h"
                     46: #include "flags.h"
                     47: #include "function.h"
                     48: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     49: #include "expr.h"
                     50: #include "insn-codes.h"
                     51: #include "regs.h"
                     52: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     53: #include "insn-config.h"
                     54: #include "recog.h"
                     55: #include "output.h"
                     56: 
                     57: /* Round a value to the lowest integer less than it that is a multiple of
                     58:    the required alignment.  Avoid using division in case the value is
                     59:    negative.  Assume the alignment is a power of two.  */
                     60: #define FLOOR_ROUND(VALUE,ALIGN) ((VALUE) & ~((ALIGN) - 1))
                     61: 
                     62: /* Similar, but round to the next highest integer that meets the
                     63:    alignment.  */
                     64: #define CEIL_ROUND(VALUE,ALIGN)        (((VALUE) + (ALIGN) - 1) & ~((ALIGN)- 1))
                     65: 
                     66: /* NEED_SEPARATE_AP means that we cannot derive ap from the value of fp
                     67:    during rtl generation.  If they are different register numbers, this is
                     68:    always true.  It may also be true if
                     69:    FIRST_PARM_OFFSET - STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET is not a constant during rtl
                     70:    generation.  See fix_lexical_addr for details.  */
                     71: 
                     72: #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                     73: #define NEED_SEPARATE_AP
                     74: #endif
                     75: 
                     76: /* Number of bytes of args popped by function being compiled on its return.
                     77:    Zero if no bytes are to be popped.
                     78:    May affect compilation of return insn or of function epilogue.  */
                     79: 
                     80: int current_function_pops_args;
                     81: 
                     82: /* Nonzero if function being compiled needs to be given an address
                     83:    where the value should be stored.  */
                     84: 
                     85: int current_function_returns_struct;
                     86: 
                     87: /* Nonzero if function being compiled needs to
                     88:    return the address of where it has put a structure value.  */
                     89: 
                     90: int current_function_returns_pcc_struct;
                     91: 
                     92: /* Nonzero if function being compiled needs to be passed a static chain.  */
                     93: 
                     94: int current_function_needs_context;
                     95: 
                     96: /* Nonzero if function being compiled can call setjmp.  */
                     97: 
                     98: int current_function_calls_setjmp;
                     99: 
                    100: /* Nonzero if function being compiled can call longjmp.  */
                    101: 
                    102: int current_function_calls_longjmp;
                    103: 
                    104: /* Nonzero if function being compiled receives nonlocal gotos
                    105:    from nested functions.  */
                    106: 
                    107: int current_function_has_nonlocal_label;
                    108: 
                    109: /* Nonzero if function being compiled contains nested functions.  */
                    110: 
                    111: int current_function_contains_functions;
                    112: 
                    113: /* Nonzero if function being compiled can call alloca,
                    114:    either as a subroutine or builtin.  */
                    115: 
                    116: int current_function_calls_alloca;
                    117: 
                    118: /* Nonzero if the current function returns a pointer type */
                    119: 
                    120: int current_function_returns_pointer;
                    121: 
                    122: /* If some insns can be deferred to the delay slots of the epilogue, the
                    123:    delay list for them is recorded here.  */
                    124: 
                    125: rtx current_function_epilogue_delay_list;
                    126: 
                    127: /* If function's args have a fixed size, this is that size, in bytes.
                    128:    Otherwise, it is -1.
                    129:    May affect compilation of return insn or of function epilogue.  */
                    130: 
                    131: int current_function_args_size;
                    132: 
                    133: /* # bytes the prologue should push and pretend that the caller pushed them.
                    134:    The prologue must do this, but only if parms can be passed in registers.  */
                    135: 
                    136: int current_function_pretend_args_size;
                    137: 
                    138: /* # of bytes of outgoing arguments required to be pushed by the prologue.
                    139:    If this is non-zero, it means that ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS was defined
                    140:    and no stack adjusts will be done on function calls.  */
                    141: 
                    142: int current_function_outgoing_args_size;
                    143: 
                    144: /* This is the offset from the arg pointer to the place where the first
                    145:    anonymous arg can be found, if there is one.  */
                    146: 
                    147: rtx current_function_arg_offset_rtx;
                    148: 
                    149: /* Nonzero if current function uses varargs.h or equivalent.
                    150:    Zero for functions that use stdarg.h.  */
                    151: 
                    152: int current_function_varargs;
                    153: 
                    154: /* Quantities of various kinds of registers
                    155:    used for the current function's args.  */
                    156: 
                    157: CUMULATIVE_ARGS current_function_args_info;
                    158: 
                    159: /* Name of function now being compiled.  */
                    160: 
                    161: char *current_function_name;
                    162: 
                    163: /* If non-zero, an RTL expression for that location at which the current
                    164:    function returns its result.  Always equal to
                    165:    DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)), but provided
                    166:    independently of the tree structures.  */
                    167: 
                    168: rtx current_function_return_rtx;
                    169: 
                    170: /* Nonzero if the current function uses the constant pool.  */
                    171: 
                    172: int current_function_uses_const_pool;
                    173: 
                    174: /* Nonzero if the current function uses pic_offset_table_rtx.  */
                    175: int current_function_uses_pic_offset_table;
                    176: 
                    177: /* The arg pointer hard register, or the pseudo into which it was copied.  */
                    178: rtx current_function_internal_arg_pointer;
                    179: 
                    180: /* The FUNCTION_DECL for an inline function currently being expanded.  */
                    181: tree inline_function_decl;
                    182: 
                    183: /* Number of function calls seen so far in current function.  */
                    184: 
                    185: int function_call_count;
                    186: 
                    187: /* List (chain of TREE_LIST) of LABEL_DECLs for all nonlocal labels
                    188:    (labels to which there can be nonlocal gotos from nested functions)
                    189:    in this function.  */
                    190: 
                    191: tree nonlocal_labels;
                    192: 
                    193: /* RTX for stack slot that holds the current handler for nonlocal gotos.
                    194:    Zero when function does not have nonlocal labels.  */
                    195: 
                    196: rtx nonlocal_goto_handler_slot;
                    197: 
                    198: /* RTX for stack slot that holds the stack pointer value to restore
                    199:    for a nonlocal goto.
                    200:    Zero when function does not have nonlocal labels.  */
                    201: 
                    202: rtx nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
                    203: 
                    204: /* Label that will go on parm cleanup code, if any.
                    205:    Jumping to this label runs cleanup code for parameters, if
                    206:    such code must be run.  Following this code is the logical return label.  */
                    207: 
                    208: rtx cleanup_label;
                    209: 
                    210: /* Label that will go on function epilogue.
                    211:    Jumping to this label serves as a "return" instruction
                    212:    on machines which require execution of the epilogue on all returns.  */
                    213: 
                    214: rtx return_label;
                    215: 
                    216: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
                    217:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if nonopt.  */
                    218: rtx save_expr_regs;
                    219: 
                    220: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of all stack slots in this function.
                    221:    Made for the sake of unshare_all_rtl.  */
                    222: rtx stack_slot_list;
                    223: 
                    224: /* Chain of all RTL_EXPRs that have insns in them.  */
                    225: tree rtl_expr_chain;
                    226: 
                    227: /* Label to jump back to for tail recursion, or 0 if we have
                    228:    not yet needed one for this function.  */
                    229: rtx tail_recursion_label;
                    230: 
                    231: /* Place after which to insert the tail_recursion_label if we need one.  */
                    232: rtx tail_recursion_reentry;
                    233: 
                    234: /* Location at which to save the argument pointer if it will need to be
                    235:    referenced.  There are two cases where this is done: if nonlocal gotos
                    236:    exist, or if vars stored at an offset from the argument pointer will be
                    237:    needed by inner routines.  */
                    238: 
                    239: rtx arg_pointer_save_area;
                    240: 
                    241: /* Offset to end of allocated area of stack frame.
                    242:    If stack grows down, this is the address of the last stack slot allocated.
                    243:    If stack grows up, this is the address for the next slot.  */
                    244: int frame_offset;
                    245: 
                    246: /* List (chain of TREE_LISTs) of static chains for containing functions.
                    247:    Each link has a FUNCTION_DECL in the TREE_PURPOSE and a reg rtx
                    248:    in an RTL_EXPR in the TREE_VALUE.  */
                    249: static tree context_display;
                    250: 
                    251: /* List (chain of TREE_LISTs) of trampolines for nested functions.
                    252:    The trampoline sets up the static chain and jumps to the function.
                    253:    We supply the trampoline's address when the function's address is requested.
                    254: 
                    255:    Each link has a FUNCTION_DECL in the TREE_PURPOSE and a reg rtx
                    256:    in an RTL_EXPR in the TREE_VALUE.  */
                    257: static tree trampoline_list;
                    258: 
                    259: /* Insn after which register parms and SAVE_EXPRs are born, if nonopt.  */
                    260: static rtx parm_birth_insn;
                    261: 
                    262: #if 0
                    263: /* Nonzero if a stack slot has been generated whose address is not
                    264:    actually valid.  It means that the generated rtl must all be scanned
                    265:    to detect and correct the invalid addresses where they occur.  */
                    266: static int invalid_stack_slot;
                    267: #endif
                    268: 
                    269: /* Last insn of those whose job was to put parms into their nominal homes.  */
                    270: static rtx last_parm_insn;
                    271: 
                    272: /* 1 + last pseudo register number used for loading a copy
                    273:    of a parameter of this function.  */
                    274: static int max_parm_reg;
                    275: 
                    276: /* Vector indexed by REGNO, containing location on stack in which
                    277:    to put the parm which is nominally in pseudo register REGNO,
                    278:    if we discover that that parm must go in the stack.  */
                    279: static rtx *parm_reg_stack_loc;
                    280: 
                    281: #if 0  /* Turned off because 0 seems to work just as well.  */
                    282: /* Cleanup lists are required for binding levels regardless of whether
                    283:    that binding level has cleanups or not.  This node serves as the
                    284:    cleanup list whenever an empty list is required.  */
                    285: static tree empty_cleanup_list;
                    286: #endif
                    287: 
                    288: /* Nonzero once virtual register instantiation has been done.
                    289:    assign_stack_local uses frame_pointer_rtx when this is nonzero.  */
                    290: static int virtuals_instantiated;
                    291: 
                    292: /* Nonzero if we need to distinguish between the return value of this function
                    293:    and the return value of a function called by this function.  This helps
                    294:    integrate.c  */
                    295: 
                    296: extern int rtx_equal_function_value_matters;
                    297: 
                    298: void fixup_gotos ();
                    299: 
                    300: static tree round_down ();
                    301: static rtx round_trampoline_addr ();
                    302: static rtx fixup_stack_1 ();
                    303: static void fixup_var_refs ();
                    304: static void fixup_var_refs_insns ();
                    305: static void fixup_var_refs_1 ();
                    306: static void optimize_bit_field ();
                    307: static void instantiate_decls ();
                    308: static void instantiate_decls_1 ();
                    309: static int instantiate_virtual_regs_1 ();
                    310: static rtx fixup_memory_subreg ();
                    311: static rtx walk_fixup_memory_subreg ();
                    312: 
                    313: /* In order to evaluate some expressions, such as function calls returning
                    314:    structures in memory, we need to temporarily allocate stack locations.
                    315:    We record each allocated temporary in the following structure.
                    316: 
                    317:    Associated with each temporary slot is a nesting level.  When we pop up
                    318:    one level, all temporaries associated with the previous level are freed.
                    319:    Normally, all temporaries are freed after the execution of the statement
                    320:    in which they were created.  However, if we are inside a ({...}) grouping,
                    321:    the result may be in a temporary and hence must be preserved.  If the
                    322:    result could be in a temporary, we preserve it if we can determine which
                    323:    one it is in.  If we cannot determine which temporary may contain the
                    324:    result, all temporaries are preserved.  A temporary is preserved by
                    325:    pretending it was allocated at the previous nesting level.
                    326: 
                    327:    Automatic variables are also assigned temporary slots, at the nesting
                    328:    level where they are defined.  They are marked a "kept" so that
                    329:    free_temp_slots will not free them.  */
                    330: 
                    331: struct temp_slot
                    332: {
                    333:   /* Points to next temporary slot.  */
                    334:   struct temp_slot *next;
                    335:   /* The rtx to used to reference the slot. */
                    336:   rtx slot;
                    337:   /* The size, in units, of the slot.  */
                    338:   int size;
                    339:   /* Non-zero if this temporary is currently in use.  */
                    340:   char in_use;
                    341:   /* Nesting level at which this slot is being used.  */
                    342:   int level;
                    343:   /* Non-zero if this should survive a call to free_temp_slots.  */
                    344:   int keep;
                    345: };
                    346: 
                    347: /* List of all temporaries allocated, both available and in use.  */
                    348: 
                    349: struct temp_slot *temp_slots;
                    350: 
                    351: /* Current nesting level for temporaries.  */
                    352: 
                    353: int temp_slot_level;
                    354: 
                    355: /* Pointer to chain of `struct function' for containing functions.  */
                    356: struct function *outer_function_chain;
                    357: 
                    358: /* Given a function decl for a containing function,
                    359:    return the `struct function' for it.  */
                    360: 
                    361: struct function *
                    362: find_function_data (decl)
                    363:      tree decl;
                    364: {
                    365:   struct function *p;
                    366:   for (p = outer_function_chain; p; p = p->next)
                    367:     if (p->decl == decl)
                    368:       return p;
                    369:   abort ();
                    370: }
                    371: 
                    372: /* Save the current context for compilation of a nested function.
                    373:    This is called from language-specific code.
                    374:    The caller is responsible for saving any language-specific status,
1.1.1.3 ! root      375:    since this function knows only about language-independent variables.  */
1.1       root      376: 
                    377: void
                    378: push_function_context ()
                    379: {
                    380:   struct function *p = (struct function *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct function));
                    381: 
                    382:   p->next = outer_function_chain;
                    383:   outer_function_chain = p;
                    384: 
                    385:   p->name = current_function_name;
                    386:   p->decl = current_function_decl;
                    387:   p->pops_args = current_function_pops_args;
                    388:   p->returns_struct = current_function_returns_struct;
                    389:   p->returns_pcc_struct = current_function_returns_pcc_struct;
                    390:   p->needs_context = current_function_needs_context;
                    391:   p->calls_setjmp = current_function_calls_setjmp;
                    392:   p->calls_longjmp = current_function_calls_longjmp;
                    393:   p->calls_alloca = current_function_calls_alloca;
                    394:   p->has_nonlocal_label = current_function_has_nonlocal_label;
                    395:   p->args_size = current_function_args_size;
                    396:   p->pretend_args_size = current_function_pretend_args_size;
                    397:   p->arg_offset_rtx = current_function_arg_offset_rtx;
                    398:   p->uses_const_pool = current_function_uses_const_pool;
                    399:   p->uses_pic_offset_table = current_function_uses_pic_offset_table;
                    400:   p->internal_arg_pointer = current_function_internal_arg_pointer;
                    401:   p->max_parm_reg = max_parm_reg;
                    402:   p->parm_reg_stack_loc = parm_reg_stack_loc;
                    403:   p->outgoing_args_size = current_function_outgoing_args_size;
                    404:   p->return_rtx = current_function_return_rtx;
                    405:   p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot = nonlocal_goto_handler_slot;
                    406:   p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level = nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
                    407:   p->nonlocal_labels = nonlocal_labels;
                    408:   p->cleanup_label = cleanup_label;
                    409:   p->return_label = return_label;
                    410:   p->save_expr_regs = save_expr_regs;
                    411:   p->stack_slot_list = stack_slot_list;
                    412:   p->parm_birth_insn = parm_birth_insn;
                    413:   p->frame_offset = frame_offset;
                    414:   p->tail_recursion_label = tail_recursion_label;
                    415:   p->tail_recursion_reentry = tail_recursion_reentry;
                    416:   p->arg_pointer_save_area = arg_pointer_save_area;
                    417:   p->rtl_expr_chain = rtl_expr_chain;
                    418:   p->last_parm_insn = last_parm_insn;
                    419:   p->context_display = context_display;
                    420:   p->trampoline_list = trampoline_list;
                    421:   p->function_call_count = function_call_count;
                    422:   p->temp_slots = temp_slots;
                    423:   p->temp_slot_level = temp_slot_level;
                    424:   p->fixup_var_refs_queue = 0;
                    425: 
                    426:   save_tree_status (p);
                    427:   save_storage_status (p);
                    428:   save_emit_status (p);
                    429:   init_emit ();
                    430:   save_expr_status (p);
                    431:   save_stmt_status (p);
                    432: }
                    433: 
                    434: /* Restore the last saved context, at the end of a nested function.
                    435:    This function is called from language-specific code.  */
                    436: 
                    437: void
                    438: pop_function_context ()
                    439: {
                    440:   struct function *p = outer_function_chain;
                    441: 
                    442:   outer_function_chain = p->next;
                    443: 
                    444:   current_function_name = p->name;
                    445:   current_function_decl = p->decl;
                    446:   current_function_pops_args = p->pops_args;
                    447:   current_function_returns_struct = p->returns_struct;
                    448:   current_function_returns_pcc_struct = p->returns_pcc_struct;
                    449:   current_function_needs_context = p->needs_context;
                    450:   current_function_calls_setjmp = p->calls_setjmp;
                    451:   current_function_calls_longjmp = p->calls_longjmp;
                    452:   current_function_calls_alloca = p->calls_alloca;
                    453:   current_function_has_nonlocal_label = p->has_nonlocal_label;
                    454:   current_function_contains_functions = 1;
                    455:   current_function_args_size = p->args_size;
                    456:   current_function_pretend_args_size = p->pretend_args_size;
                    457:   current_function_arg_offset_rtx = p->arg_offset_rtx;
                    458:   current_function_uses_const_pool = p->uses_const_pool;
                    459:   current_function_uses_pic_offset_table = p->uses_pic_offset_table;
                    460:   current_function_internal_arg_pointer = p->internal_arg_pointer;
                    461:   max_parm_reg = p->max_parm_reg;
                    462:   parm_reg_stack_loc = p->parm_reg_stack_loc;
                    463:   current_function_outgoing_args_size = p->outgoing_args_size;
                    464:   current_function_return_rtx = p->return_rtx;
                    465:   nonlocal_goto_handler_slot = p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot;
                    466:   nonlocal_goto_stack_level = p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
                    467:   nonlocal_labels = p->nonlocal_labels;
                    468:   cleanup_label = p->cleanup_label;
                    469:   return_label = p->return_label;
                    470:   save_expr_regs = p->save_expr_regs;
                    471:   stack_slot_list = p->stack_slot_list;
                    472:   parm_birth_insn = p->parm_birth_insn;
                    473:   frame_offset = p->frame_offset;
                    474:   tail_recursion_label = p->tail_recursion_label;
                    475:   tail_recursion_reentry = p->tail_recursion_reentry;
                    476:   arg_pointer_save_area = p->arg_pointer_save_area;
                    477:   rtl_expr_chain = p->rtl_expr_chain;
                    478:   last_parm_insn = p->last_parm_insn;
                    479:   context_display = p->context_display;
                    480:   trampoline_list = p->trampoline_list;
                    481:   function_call_count = p->function_call_count;
                    482:   temp_slots = p->temp_slots;
                    483:   temp_slot_level = p->temp_slot_level;
                    484: 
                    485:   restore_tree_status (p);
                    486:   restore_storage_status (p);
                    487:   restore_expr_status (p);
                    488:   restore_emit_status (p);
                    489:   restore_stmt_status (p);
                    490: 
                    491:   /* Finish doing put_var_into_stack for any of our variables
                    492:      which became addressable during the nested function.  */
                    493:   {
                    494:     struct var_refs_queue *queue = p->fixup_var_refs_queue;
                    495:     for (; queue; queue = queue->next)
                    496:       fixup_var_refs (queue->modified);
                    497:   }
                    498: 
                    499:   free (p);
                    500: 
                    501:   /* Reset variables that have known state during rtx generation.  */
                    502:   rtx_equal_function_value_matters = 1;
                    503:   virtuals_instantiated = 0;
                    504: }
                    505: 
                    506: /* Allocate fixed slots in the stack frame of the current function.  */
                    507: 
                    508: /* Return size needed for stack frame based on slots so far allocated.
                    509:    This size counts from zero.  It is not rounded to STACK_BOUNDARY;
                    510:    the caller may have to do that.  */
                    511: 
                    512: int
                    513: get_frame_size ()
                    514: {
                    515: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    516:   return -frame_offset;
                    517: #else
                    518:   return frame_offset;
                    519: #endif
                    520: }
                    521: 
                    522: /* Allocate a stack slot of SIZE bytes and return a MEM rtx for it
                    523:    with machine mode MODE.
                    524:    
                    525:    ALIGN controls the amount of alignment for the address of the slot:
                    526:    0 means according to MODE,
                    527:    -1 means use BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT and round size to multiple of that,
                    528:    positive specifies alignment boundary in bits.
                    529: 
                    530:    We do not round to stack_boundary here.  */
                    531: 
                    532: rtx
                    533: assign_stack_local (mode, size, align)
                    534:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    535:      int size;
                    536:      int align;
                    537: {
                    538:   register rtx x, addr;
                    539:   int bigend_correction = 0;
                    540:   int alignment;
                    541: 
                    542:   if (align == 0)
                    543:     {
                    544:       alignment = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    545:       if (mode == BLKmode)
                    546:        alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    547:     }
                    548:   else if (align == -1)
                    549:     {
                    550:       alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    551:       size = CEIL_ROUND (size, alignment);
                    552:     }
                    553:   else
                    554:     alignment = align / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    555: 
                    556:   /* Round frame offset to that alignment.
                    557:      We must be careful here, since FRAME_OFFSET might be negative and
                    558:      division with a negative dividend isn't as well defined as we might
                    559:      like.  So we instead assume that ALIGNMENT is a power of two and
                    560:      use logical operations which are unambiguous.  */
                    561: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    562:   frame_offset = FLOOR_ROUND (frame_offset, alignment);
                    563: #else
                    564:   frame_offset = CEIL_ROUND (frame_offset, alignment);
                    565: #endif
                    566: 
                    567:   /* On a big-endian machine, if we are allocating more space than we will use,
                    568:      use the least significant bytes of those that are allocated.  */
                    569: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                    570:   if (mode != BLKmode)
                    571:     bigend_correction = size - GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
                    572: #endif
                    573: 
                    574: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    575:   frame_offset -= size;
                    576: #endif
                    577: 
                    578:   /* If we have already instantiated virtual registers, return the actual
                    579:      address relative to the frame pointer.  */
                    580:   if (virtuals_instantiated)
                    581:     addr = plus_constant (frame_pointer_rtx,
                    582:                          (frame_offset + bigend_correction
                    583:                           + STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET));
                    584:   else
                    585:     addr = plus_constant (virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
                    586:                          frame_offset + bigend_correction);
                    587: 
                    588: #ifndef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    589:   frame_offset += size;
                    590: #endif
                    591: 
                    592:   x = gen_rtx (MEM, mode, addr);
                    593: 
                    594:   stack_slot_list = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, x, stack_slot_list);
                    595: 
                    596:   return x;
                    597: }
                    598: 
                    599: /* Assign a stack slot in a containing function.
                    600:    First three arguments are same as in preceding function.
                    601:    The last argument specifies the function to allocate in.  */
                    602: 
                    603: rtx
                    604: assign_outer_stack_local (mode, size, align, function)
                    605:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    606:      int size;
                    607:      int align;
                    608:      struct function *function;
                    609: {
                    610:   register rtx x, addr;
                    611:   int bigend_correction = 0;
                    612:   int alignment;
                    613: 
                    614:   /* Allocate in the memory associated with the function in whose frame
                    615:      we are assigning.  */
                    616:   push_obstacks (function->function_obstack,
                    617:                 function->function_maybepermanent_obstack);
                    618: 
                    619:   if (align == 0)
                    620:     {
                    621:       alignment = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    622:       if (mode == BLKmode)
                    623:        alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    624:     }
                    625:   else if (align == -1)
                    626:     {
                    627:       alignment = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    628:       size = CEIL_ROUND (size, alignment);
                    629:     }
                    630:   else
                    631:     alignment = align / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    632: 
                    633:   /* Round frame offset to that alignment.  */
                    634: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    635:   frame_offset = FLOOR_ROUND (frame_offset, alignment);
                    636: #else
                    637:   frame_offset = CEIL_ROUND (frame_offset, alignment);
                    638: #endif
                    639: 
                    640:   /* On a big-endian machine, if we are allocating more space than we will use,
                    641:      use the least significant bytes of those that are allocated.  */
                    642: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                    643:   if (mode != BLKmode)
                    644:     bigend_correction = size - GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
                    645: #endif
                    646: 
                    647: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    648:   function->frame_offset -= size;
                    649: #endif
                    650:   addr = plus_constant (virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
                    651:                        function->frame_offset + bigend_correction);
                    652: #ifndef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                    653:   function->frame_offset += size;
                    654: #endif
                    655: 
                    656:   x = gen_rtx (MEM, mode, addr);
                    657: 
                    658:   function->stack_slot_list
                    659:     = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, x, function->stack_slot_list);
                    660: 
                    661:   pop_obstacks ();
                    662: 
                    663:   return x;
                    664: }
                    665: 
                    666: /* Allocate a temporary stack slot and record it for possible later
                    667:    reuse.
                    668: 
                    669:    MODE is the machine mode to be given to the returned rtx.
                    670: 
                    671:    SIZE is the size in units of the space required.  We do no rounding here
                    672:    since assign_stack_local will do any required rounding.
                    673: 
                    674:    KEEP is non-zero if this slot is to be retained after a call to
                    675:    free_temp_slots.  Automatic variables for a block are allocated with this
                    676:    flag.  */
                    677: 
                    678: rtx
                    679: assign_stack_temp (mode, size, keep)
                    680:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    681:      int size;
                    682:      int keep;
                    683: {
                    684:   struct temp_slot *p, *best_p = 0;
                    685: 
                    686:   /* First try to find an available, already-allocated temporary that is the
                    687:      exact size we require.  */
                    688:   for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    689:     if (p->size == size && GET_MODE (p->slot) == mode && ! p->in_use)
                    690:       break;
                    691: 
                    692:   /* If we didn't find, one, try one that is larger than what we want.  We
                    693:      find the smallest such.  */
                    694:   if (p == 0)
                    695:     for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    696:       if (p->size > size && GET_MODE (p->slot) == mode && ! p->in_use
                    697:          && (best_p == 0 || best_p->size > p->size))
                    698:        best_p = p;
                    699: 
                    700:   /* Make our best, if any, the one to use.  */
                    701:   if (best_p)
                    702:     p = best_p;
                    703: 
                    704:   /* If we still didn't find one, make a new temporary.  */
                    705:   if (p == 0)
                    706:     {
                    707:       p = (struct temp_slot *) oballoc (sizeof (struct temp_slot));
                    708:       p->size = size;
                    709:       /* If the temp slot mode doesn't indicate the alignment,
                    710:         use the largest possible, so no one will be disappointed.  */
                    711:       p->slot = assign_stack_local (mode, size, mode == BLKmode ? -1 : 0); 
                    712:       p->next = temp_slots;
                    713:       temp_slots = p;
                    714:     }
                    715: 
                    716:   p->in_use = 1;
                    717:   p->level = temp_slot_level;
                    718:   p->keep = keep;
                    719:   return p->slot;
                    720: }
                    721: 
                    722: /* If X could be a reference to a temporary slot, mark that slot as belonging
                    723:    to the to one level higher.  If X matched one of our slots, just mark that
                    724:    one.  Otherwise, we can't easily predict which it is, so upgrade all of
                    725:    them.  Kept slots need not be touched.
                    726: 
                    727:    This is called when an ({...}) construct occurs and a statement
                    728:    returns a value in memory.  */
                    729: 
                    730: void
                    731: preserve_temp_slots (x)
                    732:      rtx x;
                    733: {
                    734:   struct temp_slot *p;
                    735: 
                    736:   /* If X is not in memory or is at a constant address, it cannot be in
                    737:      a temporary slot.  */
                    738:   if (x == 0 || GET_CODE (x) != MEM || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
                    739:     return;
                    740: 
                    741:   /* First see if we can find a match.  */
                    742:   for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    743:     if (p->in_use && x == p->slot)
                    744:       {
                    745:        p->level--;
                    746:        return;
                    747:       }
                    748: 
                    749:   /* Otherwise, preserve all non-kept slots at this level.  */
                    750:   for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    751:     if (p->in_use && p->level == temp_slot_level && ! p->keep)
                    752:       p->level--;
                    753: }
                    754: 
                    755: /* Free all temporaries used so far.  This is normally called at the end
                    756:    of generating code for a statement.  */
                    757: 
                    758: void
                    759: free_temp_slots ()
                    760: {
                    761:   struct temp_slot *p;
                    762: 
                    763:   for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    764:     if (p->in_use && p->level == temp_slot_level && ! p->keep)
                    765:       p->in_use = 0;
                    766: }
                    767: 
                    768: /* Push deeper into the nesting level for stack temporaries.  */
                    769: 
                    770: void
                    771: push_temp_slots ()
                    772: {
                    773:   /* For GNU C++, we must allow a sequence to be emitted anywhere in
                    774:      the level where the sequence was started.  By not changing levels
                    775:      when the compiler is inside a sequence, the temporaries for the
                    776:      sequence and the temporaries will not unwittingly conflict with
                    777:      the temporaries for other sequences and/or code at that level.  */
                    778:   if (in_sequence_p ())
                    779:     return;
                    780: 
                    781:   temp_slot_level++;
                    782: }
                    783: 
                    784: /* Pop a temporary nesting level.  All slots in use in the current level
                    785:    are freed.  */
                    786: 
                    787: void
                    788: pop_temp_slots ()
                    789: {
                    790:   struct temp_slot *p;
                    791: 
                    792:   /* See comment in push_temp_slots about why we don't change levels
                    793:      in sequences.  */
                    794:   if (in_sequence_p ())
                    795:     return;
                    796: 
                    797:   for (p = temp_slots; p; p = p->next)
                    798:     if (p->in_use && p->level == temp_slot_level)
                    799:       p->in_use = 0;
                    800: 
                    801:   temp_slot_level--;
                    802: }
                    803: 
                    804: /* Retroactively move an auto variable from a register to a stack slot.
                    805:    This is done when an address-reference to the variable is seen.  */
                    806: 
                    807: void
                    808: put_var_into_stack (decl)
                    809:      tree decl;
                    810: {
                    811:   register rtx reg;
                    812:   register rtx new = 0;
                    813:   struct function *function = 0;
                    814:   tree context = decl_function_context (decl);
                    815: 
                    816:   /* Get the current rtl used for this object.  */
                    817:   reg = TREE_CODE (decl) == SAVE_EXPR ? SAVE_EXPR_RTL (decl) : DECL_RTL (decl);
                    818: 
                    819:   /* If this variable comes from an outer function,
                    820:      find that function's saved context.  */
                    821:   if (context != current_function_decl)
                    822:     for (function = outer_function_chain; function; function = function->next)
                    823:       if (function->decl == context)
                    824:        break;
                    825: 
                    826:   /* No need to do anything if decl has no rtx yet
                    827:      since in that case caller is setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
                    828:      and a stack slot will be assigned when the rtl is made.  */
                    829:   if (reg == 0)
                    830:     return;
                    831: 
                    832:   /* If this is a variable-size object with a pseudo to address it,
                    833:      put that pseudo into the stack, if the var is nonlocal.  */
                    834:   if (TREE_NONLOCAL (decl)
                    835:       && GET_CODE (reg) == MEM
                    836:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (reg, 0)) == REG
                    837:       && REGNO (XEXP (reg, 0)) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
                    838:     reg = XEXP (reg, 0);
                    839:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
                    840:     return;
                    841: 
                    842:   if (function)
                    843:     {
                    844:       if (REGNO (reg) < function->max_parm_reg)
                    845:        new = function->parm_reg_stack_loc[REGNO (reg)];
                    846:       if (new == 0)
                    847:        new = assign_outer_stack_local (GET_MODE (reg),
                    848:                                        GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)),
                    849:                                        0, function);
                    850:     }
                    851:   else
                    852:     {
                    853:       if (REGNO (reg) < max_parm_reg)
                    854:        new = parm_reg_stack_loc[REGNO (reg)];
                    855:       if (new == 0)
                    856:        new = assign_stack_local (GET_MODE (reg),
                    857:                                  GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)),
                    858:                                  0);
                    859:     }
                    860: 
                    861:   XEXP (reg, 0) = XEXP (new, 0);
                    862:   /* `volatil' bit means one thing for MEMs, another entirely for REGs.  */
                    863:   REG_USERVAR_P (reg) = 0;
                    864:   PUT_CODE (reg, MEM);
                    865: 
                    866:   /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                    867:      mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                    868:   MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (reg)
                    869:     = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                    870:        || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
                    871:        || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE);
                    872: 
                    873:   /* Now make sure that all refs to the variable, previously made
                    874:      when it was a register, are fixed up to be valid again.  */
                    875:   if (function)
                    876:     {
                    877:       struct var_refs_queue *temp;
                    878: 
                    879:       /* Variable is inherited; fix it up when we get back to its function.  */
                    880:       push_obstacks (function->function_obstack,
                    881:                     function->function_maybepermanent_obstack);
                    882:       temp
                    883:        = (struct var_refs_queue *) oballoc (sizeof (struct var_refs_queue));
                    884:       temp->modified = reg;
                    885:       temp->next = function->fixup_var_refs_queue;
                    886:       function->fixup_var_refs_queue = temp;
                    887:       pop_obstacks ();
                    888:     }
                    889:   else
                    890:     /* Variable is local; fix it up now.  */
                    891:     fixup_var_refs (reg);
                    892: }
                    893: 
                    894: static void
                    895: fixup_var_refs (var)
                    896:      rtx var;
                    897: {
                    898:   tree pending;
                    899:   rtx first_insn = get_insns ();
                    900:   struct sequence_stack *stack = sequence_stack;
                    901:   tree rtl_exps = rtl_expr_chain;
                    902: 
                    903:   /* Must scan all insns for stack-refs that exceed the limit.  */
                    904:   fixup_var_refs_insns (var, first_insn, stack == 0);
                    905: 
                    906:   /* Scan all pending sequences too.  */
                    907:   for (; stack; stack = stack->next)
                    908:     {
                    909:       push_to_sequence (stack->first);
                    910:       fixup_var_refs_insns (var, stack->first, stack->next != 0);
                    911:       /* Update remembered end of sequence
                    912:         in case we added an insn at the end.  */
                    913:       stack->last = get_last_insn ();
                    914:       end_sequence ();
                    915:     }
                    916: 
                    917:   /* Scan all waiting RTL_EXPRs too.  */
                    918:   for (pending = rtl_exps; pending; pending = TREE_CHAIN (pending))
                    919:     {
                    920:       rtx seq = RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (TREE_VALUE (pending));
                    921:       if (seq != const0_rtx && seq != 0)
                    922:        {
                    923:          push_to_sequence (seq);
                    924:          fixup_var_refs_insns (var, seq, 0);
                    925:          end_sequence ();
                    926:        }
                    927:     }
                    928: }
                    929: 
                    930: /* This structure is used by the following two functions to record MEMs or
                    931:    pseudos used to replace VAR, any SUBREGs of VAR, and any MEMs containing
                    932:    VAR as an address.  We need to maintain this list in case two operands of
                    933:    an insn were required to match; in that case we must ensure we use the
                    934:    same replacement.  */
                    935: 
                    936: struct fixup_replacement
                    937: {
                    938:   rtx old;
                    939:   rtx new;
                    940:   struct fixup_replacement *next;
                    941: };
                    942:    
                    943: /* REPLACEMENTS is a pointer to a list of the above structures and X is
                    944:    some part of an insn.  Return a struct fixup_replacement whose OLD
                    945:    value is equal to X.  Allocate a new structure if no such entry exists. */
                    946: 
                    947: static struct fixup_replacement *
                    948: find_replacement (replacements, x)
                    949:      struct fixup_replacement **replacements;
                    950:      rtx x;
                    951: {
                    952:   struct fixup_replacement *p;
                    953: 
                    954:   /* See if we have already replaced this.  */
                    955:   for (p = *replacements; p && p->old != x; p = p->next)
                    956:     ;
                    957: 
                    958:   if (p == 0)
                    959:     {
                    960:       p = (struct fixup_replacement *) oballoc (sizeof (struct fixup_replacement));
                    961:       p->old = x;
                    962:       p->new = 0;
                    963:       p->next = *replacements;
                    964:       *replacements = p;
                    965:     }
                    966: 
                    967:   return p;
                    968: }
                    969: 
                    970: /* Scan the insn-chain starting with INSN for refs to VAR
                    971:    and fix them up.  TOPLEVEL is nonzero if this chain is the
                    972:    main chain of insns for the current function.  */
                    973: 
                    974: static void
                    975: fixup_var_refs_insns (var, insn, toplevel)
                    976:      rtx var;
                    977:      rtx insn;
                    978:      int toplevel;
                    979: {
                    980:   while (insn)
                    981:     {
                    982:       rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                    983:       rtx note;
                    984:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                    985:          || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                    986:        {
                    987:          /* The insn to load VAR from a home in the arglist
                    988:             is now a no-op.  When we see it, just delete it.  */
                    989:          if (toplevel
                    990:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                    991:              && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == var
                    992:              && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), var))
                    993:            {
                    994:              next = delete_insn (insn);
                    995:              if (insn == last_parm_insn)
                    996:                last_parm_insn = PREV_INSN (next);
                    997:            }
                    998:          else
                    999:            {
                   1000:              /* See if we have to do anything to INSN now that VAR is in
                   1001:                 memory.  If it needs to be loaded into a pseudo, use a single
                   1002:                 pseudo for the entire insn in case there is a MATCH_DUP
                   1003:                 between two operands.  We pass a pointer to the head of
                   1004:                 a list of struct fixup_replacements.  If fixup_var_refs_1
                   1005:                 needs to allocate pseudos or replacement MEMs (for SUBREGs),
                   1006:                 it will record them in this list.
                   1007:                 
                   1008:                 If it allocated a pseudo for any replacement, we copy into
                   1009:                 it here.  */
                   1010: 
                   1011:              struct fixup_replacement *replacements = 0;
                   1012: 
                   1013:              fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &PATTERN (insn), insn, &replacements);
                   1014: 
                   1015:              while (replacements)
                   1016:                {
                   1017:                  if (GET_CODE (replacements->new) == REG)
                   1018:                    {
                   1019:                      rtx insert_before;
                   1020: 
                   1021:                      /* OLD might be a (subreg (mem)).  */
                   1022:                      if (GET_CODE (replacements->old) == SUBREG)
                   1023:                        replacements->old
                   1024:                          = fixup_memory_subreg (replacements->old, insn, 0);
                   1025:                      else
                   1026:                        replacements->old
                   1027:                          = fixup_stack_1 (replacements->old, insn);
                   1028: 
                   1029:                      /* We can not separate USE insns from the CALL_INSN
                   1030:                         that they belong to.  If this is a CALL_INSN, insert
1.1.1.2   root     1031:                         the move insn before the USE insns preceding it
1.1       root     1032:                         instead of immediately before the insn.  */
                   1033:                      if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1034:                        {
                   1035:                          insert_before = insn;
                   1036:                          while (GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (insert_before)) == INSN
                   1037:                                 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (PREV_INSN (insert_before))) == USE)
                   1038:                            insert_before = PREV_INSN (insert_before);
                   1039:                        }
                   1040:                      else
                   1041:                        insert_before = insn;
                   1042: 
                   1043:                      emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (replacements->new,
                   1044:                                                       replacements->old),
                   1045:                                        insert_before);
                   1046:                    }
                   1047: 
                   1048:                  replacements = replacements->next;
                   1049:                }
                   1050:            }
                   1051: 
                   1052:          /* Also fix up any invalid exprs in the REG_NOTES of this insn.
                   1053:             But don't touch other insns referred to by reg-notes;
                   1054:             we will get them elsewhere.  */
                   1055:          for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
                   1056:            if (GET_CODE (note) != INSN_LIST)
                   1057:              XEXP (note, 0) = walk_fixup_memory_subreg (XEXP (note, 0), insn);
                   1058:        }
                   1059:       insn = next;
                   1060:     }
                   1061: }
                   1062: 
                   1063: /* VAR is a MEM that used to be a pseudo register.  See if the rtx expression
                   1064:    at *LOC in INSN needs to be changed.
                   1065: 
                   1066:    REPLACEMENTS is a pointer to a list head that starts out zero, but may
                   1067:    contain a list of original rtx's and replacements. If we find that we need
                   1068:    to modify this insn by replacing a memory reference with a pseudo or by
                   1069:    making a new MEM to implement a SUBREG, we consult that list to see if
                   1070:    we have already chosen a replacement. If none has already been allocated,
                   1071:    we allocate it and update the list.  fixup_var_refs_insns will copy VAR
                   1072:    or the SUBREG, as appropriate, to the pseudo.  */
                   1073: 
                   1074: static void
                   1075: fixup_var_refs_1 (var, loc, insn, replacements)
                   1076:      register rtx var;
                   1077:      register rtx *loc;
                   1078:      rtx insn;
                   1079:      struct fixup_replacement **replacements;
                   1080: {
                   1081:   register int i;
                   1082:   register rtx x = *loc;
                   1083:   RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1084:   register char *fmt;
                   1085:   register rtx tem, tem1;
                   1086:   struct fixup_replacement *replacement;
                   1087: 
                   1088:   switch (code)
                   1089:     {
                   1090:     case MEM:
                   1091:       if (var == x)
                   1092:        {
                   1093:          /* If we already have a replacement, use it.  Otherwise, 
                   1094:             try to fix up this address in case it is invalid.  */
                   1095: 
                   1096:          replacement = find_replacement (replacements, var);
                   1097:          if (replacement->new)
                   1098:            {
                   1099:              *loc = replacement->new;
                   1100:              return;
                   1101:            }
                   1102: 
                   1103:          *loc = replacement->new = x = fixup_stack_1 (x, insn);
                   1104: 
                   1105:          /* Unless we are forcing memory to register, we can leave things
                   1106:             the way they are if the insn is valid.  */
                   1107:             
                   1108:          INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
                   1109:          if (! flag_force_mem && recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1110:            return;
                   1111: 
                   1112:          *loc = replacement->new = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                   1113:          return;
                   1114:        }
                   1115: 
                   1116:       /* If X contains VAR, we need to unshare it here so that we update
                   1117:         each occurrence separately.  But all identical MEMs in one insn
                   1118:         must be replaced with the same rtx because of the possibility of
                   1119:         MATCH_DUPs.  */
                   1120: 
                   1121:       if (reg_mentioned_p (var, x))
                   1122:        {
                   1123:          replacement = find_replacement (replacements, x);
                   1124:          if (replacement->new == 0)
                   1125:            replacement->new = copy_most_rtx (x, var);
                   1126: 
                   1127:          *loc = x = replacement->new;
                   1128:        }
                   1129:       break;
                   1130: 
                   1131:     case REG:
                   1132:     case CC0:
                   1133:     case PC:
                   1134:     case CONST_INT:
                   1135:     case CONST:
                   1136:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1137:     case LABEL_REF:
                   1138:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
                   1139:       return;
                   1140: 
                   1141:     case SIGN_EXTRACT:
                   1142:     case ZERO_EXTRACT:
                   1143:       /* Note that in some cases those types of expressions are altered
                   1144:         by optimize_bit_field, and do not survive to get here.  */
                   1145:       if (XEXP (x, 0) == var
                   1146:          || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1147:              && SUBREG_REG (XEXP (x, 0)) == var))
                   1148:        {
                   1149:          /* Get TEM as a valid MEM in the mode presently in the insn.
                   1150: 
                   1151:             We don't worry about the possibility of MATCH_DUP here; it
                   1152:             is highly unlikely and would be tricky to handle.  */
                   1153: 
                   1154:          tem = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1155:          if (GET_CODE (tem) == SUBREG)
                   1156:            tem = fixup_memory_subreg (tem, insn, 1);
                   1157:          tem = fixup_stack_1 (tem, insn);
                   1158: 
                   1159:          /* Unless we want to load from memory, get TEM into the proper mode
                   1160:             for an extract from memory.  This can only be done if the
                   1161:             extract is at a constant position and length.  */
                   1162: 
                   1163:          if (! flag_force_mem && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1164:              && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 2)) == CONST_INT
                   1165:              && ! mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (tem, 0))
                   1166:              && ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (tem))
                   1167:            {
                   1168:              enum machine_mode wanted_mode = VOIDmode;
                   1169:              enum machine_mode is_mode = GET_MODE (tem);
                   1170:              int width = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
                   1171:              int pos = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2));
                   1172: 
                   1173: #ifdef HAVE_extzv
                   1174:              if (GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1175:                wanted_mode = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_extzv][1];
                   1176: #endif
                   1177: #ifdef HAVE_extv
                   1178:              if (GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
                   1179:                wanted_mode = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_extv][1];
                   1180: #endif
1.1.1.3 ! root     1181:              /* If we have a narrower mode, we can do something.  */
1.1       root     1182:              if (wanted_mode != VOIDmode
                   1183:                  && GET_MODE_SIZE (wanted_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (is_mode))
                   1184:                {
                   1185:                  int offset = pos / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                   1186:                  rtx old_pos = XEXP (x, 2);
                   1187:                  rtx newmem;
                   1188: 
                   1189:                  /* If the bytes and bits are counted differently, we
                   1190:                     must adjust the offset.  */
                   1191: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1192:                  offset = (GET_MODE_SIZE (is_mode)
                   1193:                            - GET_MODE_SIZE (wanted_mode) - offset);
                   1194: #endif
                   1195: 
                   1196:                  pos %= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wanted_mode);
                   1197: 
                   1198:                  newmem = gen_rtx (MEM, wanted_mode,
                   1199:                                    plus_constant (XEXP (tem, 0), offset));
                   1200:                  RTX_UNCHANGING_P (newmem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tem);
                   1201:                  MEM_VOLATILE_P (newmem) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (tem);
                   1202:                  MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (newmem) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (tem);
                   1203: 
                   1204:                  /* Make the change and see if the insn remains valid.  */
                   1205:                  INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
                   1206:                  XEXP (x, 0) = newmem;
                   1207:                  XEXP (x, 2) = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, pos);
                   1208: 
                   1209:                  if (recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1210:                    return;
                   1211: 
                   1212:                  /* Otherwise, restore old position.  XEXP (x, 0) will be
                   1213:                     restored later.  */
                   1214:                  XEXP (x, 2) = old_pos;
                   1215:                }
                   1216:            }
                   1217: 
                   1218:          /* If we get here, the bitfield extract insn can't accept a memory
                   1219:             reference.  Copy the input into a register.  */
                   1220: 
                   1221:          tem1 = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (tem));
                   1222:          emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem1, tem), insn);
                   1223:          XEXP (x, 0) = tem1;
                   1224:          return;
                   1225:        }
                   1226:       break;
                   1227:              
                   1228:     case SUBREG:
                   1229:       if (SUBREG_REG (x) == var)
                   1230:        {
                   1231:          /* If this SUBREG makes VAR wider, it has become a paradoxical
                   1232:             SUBREG with VAR in memory, but these aren't allowed at this 
                   1233:             stage of the compilation.  So load VAR into a pseudo and take
                   1234:             a SUBREG of that pseudo.  */
                   1235:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (var)))
                   1236:            {
                   1237:              replacement = find_replacement (replacements, var);
                   1238:              if (replacement->new == 0)
                   1239:                replacement->new = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (var));
                   1240:              SUBREG_REG (x) = replacement->new;
                   1241:              return;
                   1242:            }
                   1243: 
                   1244:          /* See if we have already found a replacement for this SUBREG.
                   1245:             If so, use it.  Otherwise, make a MEM and see if the insn
                   1246:             is recognized.  If not, or if we should force MEM into a register,
                   1247:             make a pseudo for this SUBREG.  */
                   1248:          replacement = find_replacement (replacements, x);
                   1249:          if (replacement->new)
                   1250:            {
                   1251:              *loc = replacement->new;
                   1252:              return;
                   1253:            }
                   1254:          
                   1255:          replacement->new = *loc = fixup_memory_subreg (x, insn, 0);
                   1256: 
                   1257:          if (! flag_force_mem && recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1258:            return;
                   1259: 
                   1260:          *loc = replacement->new = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
                   1261:          return;
                   1262:        }
                   1263:       break;
                   1264: 
                   1265:     case SET:
                   1266:       /* First do special simplification of bit-field references.  */
                   1267:       if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1268:          || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1269:        optimize_bit_field (x, insn, 0);
                   1270:       if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1271:          || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1272:        optimize_bit_field (x, insn, 0);
                   1273: 
                   1274:       /* If SET_DEST is now a paradoxical SUBREG, put the result of this
                   1275:         insn into a pseudo and store the low part of the pseudo into VAR. */
                   1276:       if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                   1277:          && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)) == var
                   1278:          && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)))
                   1279:              > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (var))))
                   1280:        {
                   1281:          SET_DEST (x) = tem = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)));
                   1282:          emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (var, gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (var),
                   1283:                                                            tem)),
                   1284:                           insn);
                   1285:          break;
                   1286:        }
                   1287:          
                   1288:       {
                   1289:        rtx dest = SET_DEST (x);
                   1290:        rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
                   1291:        rtx outerdest = dest;
                   1292: 
                   1293:        while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (dest) == STRICT_LOW_PART
                   1294:               || GET_CODE (dest) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1295:               || GET_CODE (dest) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1296:          dest = XEXP (dest, 0);
                   1297: 
                   1298:        if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG)
                   1299:          src = XEXP (src, 0);
                   1300: 
                   1301:        /* If VAR does not appear at the top level of the SET
                   1302:           just scan the lower levels of the tree.  */
                   1303: 
                   1304:         if (src != var && dest != var)
                   1305:          break;
                   1306: 
                   1307:        /* We will need to rerecognize this insn.  */
                   1308:        INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
                   1309: 
                   1310: #ifdef HAVE_insv
                   1311:        if (GET_CODE (outerdest) == ZERO_EXTRACT && dest == var)
                   1312:          {
                   1313:            /* Since this case will return, ensure we fixup all the
                   1314:               operands here.  */
                   1315:            fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &XEXP (outerdest, 1), insn, replacements);
                   1316:            fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &XEXP (outerdest, 2), insn, replacements);
                   1317:            fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &SET_SRC (x), insn, replacements);
                   1318: 
                   1319:            tem = XEXP (outerdest, 0);
                   1320: 
                   1321:            /* Clean up (SUBREG:SI (MEM:mode ...) 0)
                   1322:               that may appear inside a ZERO_EXTRACT.
                   1323:               This was legitimate when the MEM was a REG.  */
                   1324:            if (GET_CODE (tem) == SUBREG
                   1325:                && SUBREG_REG (tem) == var)
                   1326:              tem = fixup_memory_subreg (tem, insn, 1);
                   1327:            else
                   1328:              tem = fixup_stack_1 (tem, insn);
                   1329: 
                   1330:            if (GET_CODE (XEXP (outerdest, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1331:                && GET_CODE (XEXP (outerdest, 2)) == CONST_INT
                   1332:                && ! mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (tem, 0))
                   1333:                && ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (tem))
                   1334:              {
                   1335:                enum machine_mode wanted_mode
                   1336:                  = insn_operand_mode[(int) CODE_FOR_insv][0];
                   1337:                enum machine_mode is_mode = GET_MODE (tem);
                   1338:                int width = INTVAL (XEXP (outerdest, 1));
                   1339:                int pos = INTVAL (XEXP (outerdest, 2));
                   1340: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1341:                /* If we have a narrower mode, we can do something.  */
1.1       root     1342:                if (GET_MODE_SIZE (wanted_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (is_mode))
                   1343:                  {
                   1344:                    int offset = pos / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                   1345:                    rtx old_pos = XEXP (outerdest, 2);
                   1346:                    rtx newmem;
                   1347: 
                   1348: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != BITS_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1349:                    offset = (GET_MODE_SIZE (is_mode)
                   1350:                              - GET_MODE_SIZE (wanted_mode) - offset);
                   1351: #endif
                   1352: 
                   1353:                    pos %= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wanted_mode);
                   1354: 
                   1355:                    newmem = gen_rtx (MEM, wanted_mode,
                   1356:                                      plus_constant (XEXP (tem, 0), offset));
                   1357:                    RTX_UNCHANGING_P (newmem) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tem);
                   1358:                    MEM_VOLATILE_P (newmem) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (tem);
                   1359:                    MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (newmem) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (tem);
                   1360: 
                   1361:                    /* Make the change and see if the insn remains valid.  */
                   1362:                    INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
                   1363:                    XEXP (outerdest, 0) = newmem;
                   1364:                    XEXP (outerdest, 2) = gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, pos);
                   1365:                    
                   1366:                    if (recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1367:                      return;
                   1368:                    
                   1369:                    /* Otherwise, restore old position.  XEXP (x, 0) will be
                   1370:                       restored later.  */
                   1371:                    XEXP (outerdest, 2) = old_pos;
                   1372:                  }
                   1373:              }
                   1374: 
                   1375:            /* If we get here, the bit-field store doesn't allow memory
                   1376:               or isn't located at a constant position.  Load the value into
                   1377:               a register, do the store, and put it back into memory.  */
                   1378: 
                   1379:            tem1 = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (tem));
                   1380:            emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (tem1, tem), insn);
                   1381:            emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (tem, tem1), insn);
                   1382:            XEXP (outerdest, 0) = tem1;
                   1383:            return;
                   1384:          }
                   1385: #endif
                   1386: 
                   1387:        /* STRICT_LOW_PART is a no-op on memory references
                   1388:           and it can cause combinations to be unrecognizable,
                   1389:           so eliminate it.  */
                   1390: 
                   1391:        if (dest == var && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
                   1392:          SET_DEST (x) = XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0);
                   1393: 
                   1394:        /* A valid insn to copy VAR into or out of a register
                   1395:           must be left alone, to avoid an infinite loop here.
                   1396:           If the reference to VAR is by a subreg, fix that up,
                   1397:           since SUBREG is not valid for a memref.
                   1398:           Also fix up the address of the stack slot.  */
                   1399: 
                   1400:        if ((SET_SRC (x) == var
                   1401:             || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SUBREG
                   1402:                 && SUBREG_REG (SET_SRC (x)) == var))
                   1403:            && (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG
                   1404:                || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                   1405:                    && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x))) == REG))
                   1406:            && recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1407:          {
                   1408:            replacement = find_replacement (replacements, SET_SRC (x));
                   1409:            if (replacement->new)
                   1410:              {
                   1411:              SET_SRC (x) = replacement->new;
                   1412:              return;
                   1413:            }
                   1414:            else if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SUBREG)
                   1415:              SET_SRC (x) = replacement->new
                   1416:                = fixup_memory_subreg (SET_SRC (x), insn, 0);
                   1417:            else
                   1418:              SET_SRC (x) = replacement->new
                   1419:                = fixup_stack_1 (SET_SRC (x), insn);
                   1420:            return;
                   1421:          }
                   1422: 
                   1423:        if ((SET_DEST (x) == var
                   1424:             || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG
                   1425:                 && SUBREG_REG (SET_DEST (x)) == var))
                   1426:            && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == REG
                   1427:                || (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) == SUBREG
                   1428:                    && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (SET_SRC (x))) == REG))
                   1429:            && recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
                   1430:          {
                   1431:            if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == SUBREG)
                   1432:              SET_DEST (x) = fixup_memory_subreg (SET_DEST (x), insn, 0);
                   1433:            else
                   1434:              SET_DEST (x) = fixup_stack_1 (SET_DEST (x), insn);
                   1435:            return;
                   1436:          }
                   1437: 
                   1438:        /* Otherwise, storing into VAR must be handled specially
                   1439:           by storing into a temporary and copying that into VAR
                   1440:           with a new insn after this one.  */
                   1441: 
                   1442:        if (dest == var)
                   1443:          {
                   1444:            rtx temp;
                   1445:            rtx fixeddest;
                   1446:            tem = SET_DEST (x);
                   1447:            /* STRICT_LOW_PART can be discarded, around a MEM.  */
                   1448:            if (GET_CODE (tem) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
                   1449:              tem = XEXP (tem, 0);
                   1450:            /* Convert (SUBREG (MEM)) to a MEM in a changed mode.  */
                   1451:            if (GET_CODE (tem) == SUBREG)
                   1452:              fixeddest = fixup_memory_subreg (tem, insn, 0);
                   1453:            else
                   1454:              fixeddest = fixup_stack_1 (tem, insn);
                   1455: 
                   1456:            temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (tem));
                   1457:            emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (fixeddest, temp), insn);
                   1458:            SET_DEST (x) = temp;
                   1459:          }
                   1460:       }
                   1461:     }
                   1462: 
                   1463:   /* Nothing special about this RTX; fix its operands.  */
                   1464: 
                   1465:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1466:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1467:     {
                   1468:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1469:        fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &XEXP (x, i), insn, replacements);
                   1470:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1471:        {
                   1472:          register int j;
                   1473:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   1474:            fixup_var_refs_1 (var, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, replacements);
                   1475:        }
                   1476:     }
                   1477: }
                   1478: 
                   1479: /* Given X, an rtx of the form (SUBREG:m1 (MEM:m2 addr)),
                   1480:    return an rtx (MEM:m1 newaddr) which is equivalent.
                   1481:    If any insns must be emitted to compute NEWADDR, put them before INSN.
                   1482: 
                   1483:    UNCRITICAL nonzero means accept paradoxical subregs.
                   1484:    This is used for subregs found inside of ZERO_EXTRACTs.  */
                   1485: 
                   1486: static rtx
                   1487: fixup_memory_subreg (x, insn, uncritical)
                   1488:      rtx x;
                   1489:      rtx insn;
                   1490:      int uncritical;
                   1491: {
                   1492:   int offset = SUBREG_WORD (x) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
                   1493:   rtx addr = XEXP (SUBREG_REG (x), 0);
                   1494:   enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
                   1495:   rtx saved, result;
                   1496: 
                   1497:   /* Paradoxical SUBREGs are usually invalid during RTL generation.  */
                   1498:   if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)))
                   1499:       && ! uncritical)
                   1500:     abort ();
                   1501: 
                   1502: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1503:   offset += (MIN (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
                   1504:             - MIN (UNITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)));
                   1505: #endif
                   1506:   addr = plus_constant (addr, offset);
                   1507:   if (!flag_force_addr && memory_address_p (mode, addr))
                   1508:     /* Shortcut if no insns need be emitted.  */
                   1509:     return change_address (SUBREG_REG (x), mode, addr);
                   1510:   start_sequence ();
                   1511:   result = change_address (SUBREG_REG (x), mode, addr);
                   1512:   emit_insn_before (gen_sequence (), insn);
                   1513:   end_sequence ();
                   1514:   return result;
                   1515: }
                   1516: 
                   1517: /* Do fixup_memory_subreg on all (SUBREG (MEM ...) ...) contained in X.
                   1518:    Replace subexpressions of X in place.
                   1519:    If X itself is a (SUBREG (MEM ...) ...), return the replacement expression.
                   1520:    Otherwise return X, with its contents possibly altered.
                   1521: 
                   1522:    If any insns must be emitted to compute NEWADDR, put them before INSN.  */
                   1523: 
                   1524: static rtx
                   1525: walk_fixup_memory_subreg (x, insn)
                   1526:      register rtx x;
                   1527:      rtx insn;
                   1528: {
                   1529:   register enum rtx_code code;
                   1530:   register char *fmt;
                   1531:   register int i;
                   1532: 
                   1533:   if (x == 0)
                   1534:     return 0;
                   1535: 
                   1536:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1537: 
                   1538:   if (code == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == MEM)
                   1539:     return fixup_memory_subreg (x, insn, 0);
                   1540: 
                   1541:   /* Nothing special about this RTX; fix its operands.  */
                   1542: 
                   1543:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1544:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1545:     {
                   1546:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1547:        XEXP (x, i) = walk_fixup_memory_subreg (XEXP (x, i), insn);
                   1548:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1549:        {
                   1550:          register int j;
                   1551:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   1552:            XVECEXP (x, i, j)
                   1553:              = walk_fixup_memory_subreg (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
                   1554:        }
                   1555:     }
                   1556:   return x;
                   1557: }
                   1558: 
                   1559: #if 0
                   1560: /* Fix up any references to stack slots that are invalid memory addresses
                   1561:    because they exceed the maximum range of a displacement.  */
                   1562: 
                   1563: void
                   1564: fixup_stack_slots ()
                   1565: {
                   1566:   register rtx insn;
                   1567: 
                   1568:   /* Did we generate a stack slot that is out of range
                   1569:      or otherwise has an invalid address?  */
                   1570:   if (invalid_stack_slot)
                   1571:     {
                   1572:       /* Yes.  Must scan all insns for stack-refs that exceed the limit.  */
                   1573:       for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   1574:        if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
                   1575:            || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
                   1576:          fixup_stack_1 (PATTERN (insn), insn);
                   1577:     }
                   1578: }
                   1579: #endif
                   1580: 
                   1581: /* For each memory ref within X, if it refers to a stack slot
                   1582:    with an out of range displacement, put the address in a temp register
                   1583:    (emitting new insns before INSN to load these registers)
                   1584:    and alter the memory ref to use that register.
                   1585:    Replace each such MEM rtx with a copy, to avoid clobberage.  */
                   1586: 
                   1587: static rtx
                   1588: fixup_stack_1 (x, insn)
                   1589:      rtx x;
                   1590:      rtx insn;
                   1591: {
                   1592:   register int i;
                   1593:   register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1594:   register char *fmt;
                   1595: 
                   1596:   if (code == MEM)
                   1597:     {
                   1598:       register rtx ad = XEXP (x, 0);
                   1599:       /* If we have address of a stack slot but it's not valid
                   1600:         (displacement is too large), compute the sum in a register.  */
                   1601:       if (GET_CODE (ad) == PLUS
                   1602:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (ad, 0)) == REG
                   1603:          && REGNO (XEXP (ad, 0)) >= FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER
                   1604:          && REGNO (XEXP (ad, 0)) <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER
                   1605:          && GET_CODE (XEXP (ad, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   1606:        {
                   1607:          rtx temp, seq;
                   1608:          if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), ad))
                   1609:            return x;
                   1610: 
                   1611:          start_sequence ();
                   1612:          temp = copy_to_reg (ad);
                   1613:          seq = gen_sequence ();
                   1614:          end_sequence ();
                   1615:          emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
                   1616:          return change_address (x, VOIDmode, temp);
                   1617:        }
                   1618:       return x;
                   1619:     }
                   1620: 
                   1621:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   1622:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                   1623:     {
                   1624:       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
                   1625:        XEXP (x, i) = fixup_stack_1 (XEXP (x, i), insn);
                   1626:       if (fmt[i] == 'E')
                   1627:        {
                   1628:          register int j;
                   1629:          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   1630:            XVECEXP (x, i, j) = fixup_stack_1 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
                   1631:        }
                   1632:     }
                   1633:   return x;
                   1634: }
                   1635: 
                   1636: /* Optimization: a bit-field instruction whose field
                   1637:    happens to be a byte or halfword in memory
                   1638:    can be changed to a move instruction.
                   1639: 
                   1640:    We call here when INSN is an insn to examine or store into a bit-field.
                   1641:    BODY is the SET-rtx to be altered.
                   1642: 
                   1643:    EQUIV_MEM is the table `reg_equiv_mem' if that is available; else 0.
                   1644:    (Currently this is called only from function.c, and EQUIV_MEM
                   1645:    is always 0.)  */
                   1646: 
                   1647: static void
                   1648: optimize_bit_field (body, insn, equiv_mem)
                   1649:      rtx body;
                   1650:      rtx insn;
                   1651:      rtx *equiv_mem;
                   1652: {
                   1653:   register rtx bitfield;
                   1654:   int destflag;
                   1655:   rtx seq = 0;
                   1656:   enum machine_mode mode;
                   1657: 
                   1658:   if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (body)) == SIGN_EXTRACT
                   1659:       || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (body)) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
                   1660:     bitfield = SET_DEST (body), destflag = 1;
                   1661:   else
                   1662:     bitfield = SET_SRC (body), destflag = 0;
                   1663: 
                   1664:   /* First check that the field being stored has constant size and position
                   1665:      and is in fact a byte or halfword suitably aligned.  */
                   1666: 
                   1667:   if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 1)) == CONST_INT
                   1668:       && GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 2)) == CONST_INT
                   1669:       && ((mode = mode_for_size (INTVAL (XEXP (bitfield, 1)), MODE_INT, 1))
                   1670:          != BLKmode)
                   1671:       && INTVAL (XEXP (bitfield, 2)) % INTVAL (XEXP (bitfield, 1)) == 0)
                   1672:     {
                   1673:       register rtx memref = 0;
                   1674: 
                   1675:       /* Now check that the containing word is memory, not a register,
                   1676:         and that it is safe to change the machine mode.  */
                   1677: 
                   1678:       if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) == MEM)
                   1679:        memref = XEXP (bitfield, 0);
                   1680:       else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) == REG
                   1681:               && equiv_mem != 0)
                   1682:        memref = equiv_mem[REGNO (XEXP (bitfield, 0))];
                   1683:       else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1684:               && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (bitfield, 0))) == MEM)
                   1685:        memref = SUBREG_REG (XEXP (bitfield, 0));
                   1686:       else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) == SUBREG
                   1687:               && equiv_mem != 0
                   1688:               && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (bitfield, 0))) == REG)
                   1689:        memref = equiv_mem[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (XEXP (bitfield, 0)))];
                   1690: 
                   1691:       if (memref
                   1692:          && ! mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (memref, 0))
                   1693:          && ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref))
                   1694:        {
                   1695:          /* Now adjust the address, first for any subreg'ing
                   1696:             that we are now getting rid of,
                   1697:             and then for which byte of the word is wanted.  */
                   1698: 
                   1699:          register int offset = INTVAL (XEXP (bitfield, 2));
                   1700:          /* Adjust OFFSET to count bits from low-address byte.  */
                   1701: #if BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1702:          offset = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)))
                   1703:                    - offset - INTVAL (XEXP (bitfield, 1)));
                   1704: #endif
                   1705:          /* Adjust OFFSET to count bytes from low-address byte.  */
                   1706:          offset /= BITS_PER_UNIT;
                   1707:          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) == SUBREG)
                   1708:            {
                   1709:              offset += SUBREG_WORD (XEXP (bitfield, 0)) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
                   1710: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                   1711:              offset -= (MIN (UNITS_PER_WORD,
                   1712:                              GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (bitfield, 0))))
                   1713:                         - MIN (UNITS_PER_WORD,
                   1714:                                GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (memref))));
                   1715: #endif
                   1716:            }
                   1717: 
                   1718:          memref = change_address (memref, mode, 
                   1719:                                   plus_constant (XEXP (memref, 0), offset));
                   1720: 
                   1721:          /* Store this memory reference where
                   1722:             we found the bit field reference.  */
                   1723: 
                   1724:          if (destflag)
                   1725:            {
                   1726:              validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (body), memref, 1);
                   1727:              if (! CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (SET_SRC (body)))
                   1728:                {
                   1729:                  rtx src = SET_SRC (body);
                   1730:                  while (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG
                   1731:                         && SUBREG_WORD (src) == 0)
                   1732:                    src = SUBREG_REG (src);
                   1733:                  if (GET_MODE (src) != GET_MODE (memref))
                   1734:                    src = gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (memref), SET_SRC (body));
                   1735:                  validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (body), src, 1);
                   1736:                }
                   1737:              else if (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (body)) != VOIDmode
                   1738:                       && GET_MODE (SET_SRC (body)) != GET_MODE (memref))
                   1739:                /* This shouldn't happen because anything that didn't have
                   1740:                   one of these modes should have got converted explicitly
                   1741:                   and then referenced through a subreg.
                   1742:                   This is so because the original bit-field was
                   1743:                   handled by agg_mode and so its tree structure had
                   1744:                   the same mode that memref now has.  */
                   1745:                abort ();
                   1746:            }
                   1747:          else
                   1748:            {
                   1749:              rtx dest = SET_DEST (body);
                   1750: 
                   1751:              while (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
                   1752:                     && SUBREG_WORD (dest) == 0)
                   1753:                dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
                   1754: 
                   1755:              validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (body), dest, 1);
                   1756: 
                   1757:              if (GET_MODE (dest) == GET_MODE (memref))
                   1758:                validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (body), memref, 1);
                   1759:              else
                   1760:                {
                   1761:                  /* Convert the mem ref to the destination mode.  */
                   1762:                  rtx newreg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (dest));
                   1763: 
                   1764:                  start_sequence ();
                   1765:                  convert_move (newreg, memref,
                   1766:                                GET_CODE (SET_SRC (body)) == ZERO_EXTRACT);
                   1767:                  seq = get_insns ();
                   1768:                  end_sequence ();
                   1769: 
                   1770:                  validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (body), newreg, 1);
                   1771:                }
                   1772:            }
                   1773: 
                   1774:          /* See if we can convert this extraction or insertion into
                   1775:             a simple move insn.  We might not be able to do so if this
                   1776:             was, for example, part of a PARALLEL.
                   1777: 
                   1778:             If we succeed, write out any needed conversions.  If we fail,
                   1779:             it is hard to guess why we failed, so don't do anything
                   1780:             special; just let the optimization be suppressed.  */
                   1781: 
                   1782:          if (apply_change_group () && seq)
                   1783:            emit_insns_before (seq, insn);
                   1784:        }
                   1785:     }
                   1786: }
                   1787: 
                   1788: /* These routines are responsible for converting virtual register references
                   1789:    to the actual hard register references once RTL generation is complete.
                   1790: 
                   1791:    The following four variables are used for communication between the
                   1792:    routines.  They contain the offsets of the virtual registers from their
                   1793:    respective hard registers.  */
                   1794: 
                   1795: static int in_arg_offset;
                   1796: static int var_offset;
                   1797: static int dynamic_offset;
                   1798: static int out_arg_offset;
                   1799: 
                   1800: /* In most machines, the stack pointer register is equivalent to the bottom
                   1801:    of the stack.  */
                   1802: 
                   1803: #ifndef STACK_POINTER_OFFSET
                   1804: #define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET   0
                   1805: #endif
                   1806: 
                   1807: /* If not defined, pick an appropriate default for the offset of dynamically
                   1808:    allocated memory depending on the value of ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS,
                   1809:    REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE, and OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE.  */
                   1810: 
                   1811: #ifndef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET
                   1812: 
                   1813: #ifdef ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
                   1814: /* The bottom of the stack points to the actual arguments.  If
                   1815:    REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, this includes the space for the register
                   1816:    parameters.  However, if OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK space is not defined,
                   1817:    stack space for register parameters is not pushed by the caller, but 
                   1818:    rather part of the fixed stack areas and hence not included in
                   1819:    `current_function_outgoing_args_size'.  Nevertheless, we must allow
                   1820:    for it when allocating stack dynamic objects.  */
                   1821: 
                   1822: #if defined(REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE) && ! defined(OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
                   1823: #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)   \
                   1824: (current_function_outgoing_args_size   \
                   1825:  + REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (FNDECL) + (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
                   1826: 
                   1827: #else
                   1828: #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL)   \
                   1829: (current_function_outgoing_args_size + (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
                   1830: #endif
                   1831: 
                   1832: #else
                   1833: #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL) STACK_POINTER_OFFSET
                   1834: #endif
                   1835: #endif
                   1836: 
                   1837: /* Pass through the INSNS of function FNDECL and convert virtual register
                   1838:    references to hard register references.  */
                   1839: 
                   1840: void
                   1841: instantiate_virtual_regs (fndecl, insns)
                   1842:      tree fndecl;
                   1843:      rtx insns;
                   1844: {
                   1845:   rtx insn;
                   1846: 
                   1847:   /* Compute the offsets to use for this function.  */
                   1848:   in_arg_offset = FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (fndecl);
                   1849:   var_offset = STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET;
                   1850:   dynamic_offset = STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET (fndecl);
                   1851:   out_arg_offset = STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
                   1852: 
                   1853:   /* Scan all variables and parameters of this function.  For each that is
                   1854:      in memory, instantiate all virtual registers if the result is a valid
                   1855:      address.  If not, we do it later.  That will handle most uses of virtual
                   1856:      regs on many machines.  */
                   1857:   instantiate_decls (fndecl, 1);
                   1858: 
                   1859:   /* Initialize recognition, indicating that volatile is OK.  */
                   1860:   init_recog ();
                   1861: 
                   1862:   /* Scan through all the insns, instantiating every virtual register still
                   1863:      present.  */
                   1864:   for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   1865:     if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   1866:        || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
                   1867:       {
                   1868:        instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&PATTERN (insn), insn, 1);
                   1869:        instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&REG_NOTES (insn), 0, 0);
                   1870:       }
                   1871: 
                   1872:   /* Now instantiate the remaining register equivalences for debugging info.
                   1873:      These will not be valid addresses.  */
                   1874:   instantiate_decls (fndecl, 0);
                   1875: 
                   1876:   /* Indicate that, from now on, assign_stack_local should use
                   1877:      frame_pointer_rtx.  */
                   1878:   virtuals_instantiated = 1;
                   1879: }
                   1880: 
                   1881: /* Scan all decls in FNDECL (both variables and parameters) and instantiate
                   1882:    all virtual registers in their DECL_RTL's.
                   1883: 
                   1884:    If VALID_ONLY, do this only if the resulting address is still valid.
                   1885:    Otherwise, always do it.  */
                   1886: 
                   1887: static void
                   1888: instantiate_decls (fndecl, valid_only)
                   1889:      tree fndecl;
                   1890:      int valid_only;
                   1891: {
                   1892:   tree decl;
                   1893: 
                   1894:   if (TREE_INLINE (fndecl))
                   1895:     /* When compiling an inline function, the obstack used for
                   1896:        rtl allocation is the maybepermanent_obstack.  Calling
                   1897:        `resume_temporary_allocation' switches us back to that
                   1898:        obstack while we process this function's parameters.  */
                   1899:     resume_temporary_allocation ();
                   1900: 
                   1901:   /* Process all parameters of the function.  */
                   1902:   for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   1903:     {
                   1904:       if (DECL_RTL (decl) && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == MEM)
                   1905:        instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0),
                   1906:                                    valid_only ? DECL_RTL (decl) : 0, 0);
1.1.1.2   root     1907: #if 1 /* This is probably correct, but it seems to require fixes
1.1       root     1908:         elsewhere in order to work.  Let's fix them in 2.1.  */
                   1909:       if (DECL_INCOMING_RTL (decl)
                   1910:          && GET_CODE (DECL_INCOMING_RTL (decl)) == MEM)
                   1911:        instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (DECL_INCOMING_RTL (decl), 0),
                   1912:                                    valid_only ? DECL_INCOMING_RTL (decl) : 0,
                   1913:                                    0);
                   1914: #endif
                   1915:     }
                   1916: 
                   1917:   /* Now process all variables defined in the function or its subblocks. */
                   1918:   instantiate_decls_1 (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl), valid_only);
                   1919: 
                   1920:   if (TREE_INLINE (fndecl))
                   1921:     {
                   1922:       /* Save all rtl allocated for this function by raising the
                   1923:         high-water mark on the maybepermanent_obstack.  */
                   1924:       preserve_data ();
                   1925:       /* All further rtl allocation is now done in the current_obstack.  */
                   1926:       rtl_in_current_obstack ();
                   1927:     }
                   1928: }
                   1929: 
                   1930: /* Subroutine of instantiate_decls: Process all decls in the given
                   1931:    BLOCK node and all its subblocks.  */
                   1932: 
                   1933: static void
                   1934: instantiate_decls_1 (let, valid_only)
                   1935:      tree let;
                   1936:      int valid_only;
                   1937: {
                   1938:   tree t;
                   1939: 
                   1940:   for (t = BLOCK_VARS (let); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   1941:     if (DECL_RTL (t) && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (t)) == MEM)
                   1942:       instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (& XEXP (DECL_RTL (t), 0),
                   1943:                                  valid_only ? DECL_RTL (t) : 0, 0);
                   1944: 
                   1945:   /* Process all subblocks.  */
                   1946:   for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (let); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   1947:     instantiate_decls_1 (t, valid_only);
                   1948: }
                   1949: 
                   1950: /* Given a pointer to a piece of rtx and an optional pointer to the
                   1951:    containing object, instantiate any virtual registers present in it.
                   1952: 
                   1953:    If EXTRA_INSNS, we always do the replacement and generate
                   1954:    any extra insns before OBJECT.  If it zero, we do nothing if replacement
                   1955:    is not valid.
                   1956: 
                   1957:    Return 1 if we either had nothing to do or if we were able to do the
                   1958:    needed replacement.  Return 0 otherwise; we only return zero if 
                   1959:    EXTRA_INSNS is zero.
                   1960: 
                   1961:    We first try some simple transformations to avoid the creation of extra
                   1962:    pseudos.  */
                   1963: 
                   1964: static int
                   1965: instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (loc, object, extra_insns)
                   1966:      rtx *loc;
                   1967:      rtx object;
                   1968:      int extra_insns;
                   1969: {
                   1970:   rtx x;
                   1971:   RTX_CODE code;
                   1972:   rtx new = 0;
                   1973:   int offset;
                   1974:   rtx temp;
                   1975:   rtx seq;
                   1976:   int i, j;
                   1977:   char *fmt;
                   1978: 
                   1979:   /* Re-start here to avoid recursion in common cases.  */
                   1980:  restart:
                   1981: 
                   1982:   x = *loc;
                   1983:   if (x == 0)
                   1984:     return 1;
                   1985: 
                   1986:   code = GET_CODE (x);
                   1987: 
                   1988:   /* Check for some special cases.  */
                   1989:   switch (code)
                   1990:     {
                   1991:     case CONST_INT:
                   1992:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
                   1993:     case CONST:
                   1994:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                   1995:     case CODE_LABEL:
                   1996:     case PC:
                   1997:     case CC0:
                   1998:     case ASM_INPUT:
                   1999:     case ADDR_VEC:
                   2000:     case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
                   2001:     case RETURN:
                   2002:       return 1;
                   2003: 
                   2004:     case SET:
                   2005:       /* We are allowed to set the virtual registers.  This means that
                   2006:         that the actual register should receive the source minus the
                   2007:         appropriate offset.  This is used, for example, in the handling
                   2008:         of non-local gotos.  */
                   2009:       if (SET_DEST (x) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   2010:        new = arg_pointer_rtx, offset = - in_arg_offset;
                   2011:       else if (SET_DEST (x) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
                   2012:        new = frame_pointer_rtx, offset = - var_offset;
                   2013:       else if (SET_DEST (x) == virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx)
                   2014:        new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = - dynamic_offset;
                   2015:       else if (SET_DEST (x) == virtual_outgoing_args_rtx)
                   2016:        new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = - out_arg_offset;
                   2017: 
                   2018:       if (new)
                   2019:        {
                   2020:          /* The only valid sources here are PLUS or REG.  Just do
                   2021:             the simplest possible thing to handle them.  */
                   2022:          if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != REG
                   2023:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != PLUS)
                   2024:            abort ();
                   2025: 
                   2026:          start_sequence ();
                   2027:          if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != REG)
                   2028:            temp = force_operand (SET_SRC (x), 0);
                   2029:          else
                   2030:            temp = SET_SRC (x);
                   2031:          temp = force_operand (plus_constant (temp, offset), 0);
                   2032:          seq = get_insns ();
                   2033:          end_sequence ();
                   2034: 
                   2035:          emit_insns_before (seq, object);
                   2036:          SET_DEST (x) = new;
                   2037: 
                   2038:          if (!validate_change (object, &SET_SRC (x), temp, 0)
                   2039:              || ! extra_insns)
                   2040:            abort ();
                   2041: 
                   2042:          return 1;
                   2043:        }
                   2044: 
                   2045:       instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&SET_DEST (x), object, extra_insns);
                   2046:       loc = &SET_SRC (x);
                   2047:       goto restart;
                   2048: 
                   2049:     case PLUS:
                   2050:       /* Handle special case of virtual register plus constant.  */
                   2051:       if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
                   2052:        {
                   2053:          rtx old;
                   2054: 
                   2055:          /* Check for (plus (plus VIRT foo) (const_int)) first.  */
                   2056:          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS)
                   2057:            {
                   2058:              rtx inner = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
                   2059: 
                   2060:              if (inner == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   2061:                new = arg_pointer_rtx, offset = in_arg_offset;
                   2062:              else if (inner == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
                   2063:                new = frame_pointer_rtx, offset = var_offset;
                   2064:              else if (inner == virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx)
                   2065:                new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = dynamic_offset;
                   2066:              else if (inner == virtual_outgoing_args_rtx)
                   2067:                new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = out_arg_offset;
                   2068:              else
                   2069:                {
                   2070:                  loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
                   2071:                  goto restart;
                   2072:                }
                   2073: 
                   2074:              instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), object,
                   2075:                                          extra_insns);
                   2076:              new = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, new, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1));
                   2077:            }
                   2078: 
                   2079:          else if (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   2080:            new = arg_pointer_rtx, offset = in_arg_offset;
                   2081:          else if (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
                   2082:            new = frame_pointer_rtx, offset = var_offset;
                   2083:          else if (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx)
                   2084:            new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = dynamic_offset;
                   2085:          else if (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_outgoing_args_rtx)
                   2086:            new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = out_arg_offset;
                   2087:          else
                   2088:            {
                   2089:              /* We know the second operand is a constant.  Unless the
                   2090:                 first operand is a REG (which has been already checked),
                   2091:                 it needs to be checked.  */
                   2092:              if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != REG)
                   2093:                {
                   2094:                  loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
                   2095:                  goto restart;
                   2096:                }
                   2097:              return 1;
                   2098:            }
                   2099: 
                   2100:          old = XEXP (x, 0);
                   2101:          XEXP (x, 0) = new;
                   2102:          new = plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), offset);
                   2103: 
                   2104:          /* If the new constant is zero, try to replace the sum with its
                   2105:             first operand.  */
                   2106:          if (new == const0_rtx
                   2107:              && validate_change (object, loc, XEXP (x, 0), 0))
                   2108:            return 1;
                   2109: 
                   2110:          /* Next try to replace constant with new one.  */
                   2111:          if (!validate_change (object, &XEXP (x, 1), new, 0))
                   2112:            {
                   2113:              if (! extra_insns)
                   2114:                {
                   2115:                  XEXP (x, 0) = old;
                   2116:                  return 0;
                   2117:                }
                   2118: 
                   2119:              /* Otherwise copy the new constant into a register and replace
                   2120:                 constant with that register.  */
                   2121:              temp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                   2122:              if (validate_change (object, &XEXP (x, 1), temp, 0))
                   2123:                emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (temp, new), object);
                   2124:              else
                   2125:                {
                   2126:                  /* If that didn't work, replace this expression with a
                   2127:                     register containing the sum.  */
                   2128: 
                   2129:                  new = gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode, XEXP (x, 0), new);
                   2130:                  XEXP (x, 0) = old;
                   2131: 
                   2132:                  start_sequence ();
                   2133:                  temp = force_operand (new, 0);
                   2134:                  seq = get_insns ();
                   2135:                  end_sequence ();
                   2136: 
                   2137:                  emit_insns_before (seq, object);
                   2138:                  if (! validate_change (object, loc, temp, 0)
                   2139:                      && ! validate_replace_rtx (x, temp, object))
                   2140:                    abort ();
                   2141:                }
                   2142:            }
                   2143: 
                   2144:          return 1;
                   2145:        }
                   2146: 
                   2147:       /* Fall through to generic two-operand expression case.  */
                   2148:     case EXPR_LIST:
                   2149:     case CALL:
                   2150:     case COMPARE:
                   2151:     case MINUS:
                   2152:     case MULT:
                   2153:     case DIV:      case UDIV:
                   2154:     case MOD:      case UMOD:
                   2155:     case AND:      case IOR:      case XOR:
                   2156:     case LSHIFT:   case ASHIFT:   case ROTATE:
                   2157:     case ASHIFTRT: case LSHIFTRT: case ROTATERT:
                   2158:     case NE:       case EQ:
                   2159:     case GE:       case GT:       case GEU:    case GTU:
                   2160:     case LE:       case LT:       case LEU:    case LTU:
                   2161:       if (XEXP (x, 1) && ! CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
                   2162:        instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (x, 1), object, extra_insns);
                   2163:       loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
                   2164:       goto restart;
                   2165: 
                   2166:     case MEM:
                   2167:       /* Most cases of MEM that convert to valid addresses have already been
                   2168:         handled by our scan of regno_reg_rtx.  The only special handling we
                   2169:         need here is to make a copy of the rtx to ensure it isn't being
1.1.1.2   root     2170:         shared if we have to change it to a pseudo. 
1.1       root     2171: 
                   2172:         If the rtx is a simple reference to an address via a virtual register,
                   2173:         it can potentially be shared.  In such cases, first try to make it
                   2174:         a valid address, which can also be shared.  Otherwise, copy it and
                   2175:         proceed normally. 
                   2176: 
                   2177:         First check for common cases that need no processing.  These are
                   2178:         usually due to instantiation already being done on a previous instance
                   2179:         of a shared rtx.  */
                   2180: 
                   2181:       temp = XEXP (x, 0);
                   2182:       if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (temp)
                   2183: #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
                   2184:          || temp == arg_pointer_rtx
                   2185: #endif
                   2186:          || temp == frame_pointer_rtx)
                   2187:        return 1;
                   2188: 
                   2189:       if (GET_CODE (temp) == PLUS
                   2190:          && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (temp, 1))
                   2191:          && (XEXP (temp, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx
                   2192: #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
                   2193:              || XEXP (temp, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx
                   2194: #endif
                   2195:              ))
                   2196:        return 1;
                   2197: 
                   2198:       if (temp == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
                   2199:          || temp == virtual_incoming_args_rtx
                   2200:          || (GET_CODE (temp) == PLUS
                   2201:              && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (temp, 1))
                   2202:              && (XEXP (temp, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
                   2203:                  || XEXP (temp, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
                   2204:        {
                   2205:          /* This MEM may be shared.  If the substitution can be done without
                   2206:             the need to generate new pseudos, we want to do it in place
                   2207:             so all copies of the shared rtx benefit.  The call below will
                   2208:             only make substitutions if the resulting address is still
                   2209:             valid.
                   2210: 
                   2211:             Note that we cannot pass X as the object in the recursive call
                   2212:             since the insn being processed may not allow all valid
1.1.1.2   root     2213:             addresses.  However, if we were not passed on object, we can
                   2214:             only modify X without copying it if X will have a valid
                   2215:             address.
                   2216: 
                   2217:             ??? Also note that this can still lose if OBJECT is an insn that
                   2218:             has less restrictions on an address that some other insn.
                   2219:             In that case, we will modify the shared address.  This case
                   2220:             doesn't seem very likely, though.  */
1.1       root     2221: 
1.1.1.2   root     2222:          if (instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (x, 0),
                   2223:                                          object ? object : x, 0))
1.1       root     2224:            return 1;
                   2225: 
                   2226:          /* Otherwise make a copy and process that copy.  We copy the entire
                   2227:             RTL expression since it might be a PLUS which could also be
                   2228:             shared.  */
                   2229:          *loc = x = copy_rtx (x);
                   2230:        }
                   2231: 
                   2232:       /* Fall through to generic unary operation case.  */
                   2233:     case USE:
                   2234:     case CLOBBER:
                   2235:     case SUBREG:
                   2236:     case STRICT_LOW_PART:
                   2237:     case NEG:          case NOT:
                   2238:     case PRE_DEC:      case PRE_INC:      case POST_DEC:    case POST_INC:
                   2239:     case SIGN_EXTEND:  case ZERO_EXTEND:
                   2240:     case TRUNCATE:     case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
                   2241:     case FLOAT:        case FIX:
                   2242:     case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
                   2243:     case ABS:
                   2244:     case SQRT:
                   2245:     case FFS:
                   2246:       /* These case either have just one operand or we know that we need not
                   2247:         check the rest of the operands.  */
                   2248:       loc = &XEXP (x, 0);
                   2249:       goto restart;
                   2250: 
                   2251:     case REG:
                   2252:       /* Try to replace with a PLUS.  If that doesn't work, compute the sum
                   2253:         in front of this insn and substitute the temporary.  */
                   2254:       if (x == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   2255:        new = arg_pointer_rtx, offset = in_arg_offset;
                   2256:       else if (x == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
                   2257:        new = frame_pointer_rtx, offset = var_offset;
                   2258:       else if (x == virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx)
                   2259:        new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = dynamic_offset;
                   2260:       else if (x == virtual_outgoing_args_rtx)
                   2261:        new = stack_pointer_rtx, offset = out_arg_offset;
                   2262: 
                   2263:       if (new)
                   2264:        {
                   2265:          temp = plus_constant (new, offset);
                   2266:          if (!validate_change (object, loc, temp, 0))
                   2267:            {
                   2268:              if (! extra_insns)
                   2269:                return 0;
                   2270: 
                   2271:              start_sequence ();
                   2272:              temp = force_operand (temp, 0);
                   2273:              seq = get_insns ();
                   2274:              end_sequence ();
                   2275: 
                   2276:              emit_insns_before (seq, object);
                   2277:              if (! validate_change (object, loc, temp, 0)
                   2278:                  && ! validate_replace_rtx (x, temp, object))
                   2279:                abort ();
                   2280:            }
                   2281:        }
                   2282: 
                   2283:       return 1;
                   2284:     }
                   2285: 
                   2286:   /* Scan all subexpressions.  */
                   2287:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                   2288:   for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
                   2289:     if (*fmt == 'e')
                   2290:       {
                   2291:        if (!instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XEXP (x, i), object, extra_insns))
                   2292:          return 0;
                   2293:       }
                   2294:     else if (*fmt == 'E')
                   2295:       for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
                   2296:        if (! instantiate_virtual_regs_1 (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), object,
                   2297:                                          extra_insns))
                   2298:          return 0;
                   2299: 
                   2300:   return 1;
                   2301: }
                   2302: 
                   2303: /* Optimization: assuming this function does not receive nonlocal gotos,
                   2304:    delete the handlers for such, as well as the insns to establish
                   2305:    and disestablish them.  */
                   2306: 
                   2307: static void
                   2308: delete_handlers ()
                   2309: {
                   2310:   rtx insn;
                   2311:   for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   2312:     {
                   2313:       /* Delete the handler by turning off the flag that would
                   2314:         prevent jump_optimize from deleting it.
                   2315:         Also permit deletion of the nonlocal labels themselves
                   2316:         if nothing local refers to them.  */
                   2317:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   2318:        LABEL_PRESERVE_P (insn) = 0;
                   2319:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
1.1.1.3 ! root     2320:          && ((nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0
        !          2321:               && reg_mentioned_p (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot, PATTERN (insn)))
        !          2322:              || (nonlocal_goto_stack_level != 0
        !          2323:                  && reg_mentioned_p (nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
        !          2324:                                      PATTERN (insn)))))
1.1       root     2325:        delete_insn (insn);
                   2326:     }
                   2327: }
                   2328: 
                   2329: /* Return a list (chain of EXPR_LIST nodes) for the nonlocal labels
                   2330:    of the current function.  */
                   2331: 
                   2332: rtx
                   2333: nonlocal_label_rtx_list ()
                   2334: {
                   2335:   tree t;
                   2336:   rtx x = 0;
                   2337: 
                   2338:   for (t = nonlocal_labels; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                   2339:     x = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, VOIDmode, label_rtx (TREE_VALUE (t)), x);
                   2340: 
                   2341:   return x;
                   2342: }
                   2343: 
                   2344: /* Output a USE for any register use in RTL.
                   2345:    This is used with -noreg to mark the extent of lifespan
                   2346:    of any registers used in a user-visible variable's DECL_RTL.  */
                   2347: 
                   2348: void
                   2349: use_variable (rtl)
                   2350:      rtx rtl;
                   2351: {
                   2352:   if (GET_CODE (rtl) == REG)
                   2353:     /* This is a register variable.  */
                   2354:     emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, rtl));
                   2355:   else if (GET_CODE (rtl) == MEM
                   2356:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (rtl, 0)) == REG
                   2357:           && (REGNO (XEXP (rtl, 0)) < FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER
                   2358:               || REGNO (XEXP (rtl, 0)) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
                   2359:           && XEXP (rtl, 0) != current_function_internal_arg_pointer)
                   2360:     /* This is a variable-sized structure.  */
                   2361:     emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, XEXP (rtl, 0)));
                   2362: }
                   2363: 
                   2364: /* Like use_variable except that it outputs the USEs after INSN
                   2365:    instead of at the end of the insn-chain.  */
                   2366: 
                   2367: void
                   2368: use_variable_after (rtl, insn)
                   2369:      rtx rtl, insn;
                   2370: {
                   2371:   if (GET_CODE (rtl) == REG)
                   2372:     /* This is a register variable.  */
                   2373:     emit_insn_after (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, rtl), insn);
                   2374:   else if (GET_CODE (rtl) == MEM
                   2375:           && GET_CODE (XEXP (rtl, 0)) == REG
                   2376:           && (REGNO (XEXP (rtl, 0)) < FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER
                   2377:               || REGNO (XEXP (rtl, 0)) > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
                   2378:           && XEXP (rtl, 0) != current_function_internal_arg_pointer)
                   2379:     /* This is a variable-sized structure.  */
                   2380:     emit_insn_after (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, XEXP (rtl, 0)), insn);
                   2381: }
                   2382: 
                   2383: int
                   2384: max_parm_reg_num ()
                   2385: {
                   2386:   return max_parm_reg;
                   2387: }
                   2388: 
                   2389: /* Return the first insn following those generated by `assign_parms'.  */
                   2390: 
                   2391: rtx
                   2392: get_first_nonparm_insn ()
                   2393: {
                   2394:   if (last_parm_insn)
                   2395:     return NEXT_INSN (last_parm_insn);
                   2396:   return get_insns ();
                   2397: }
                   2398: 
                   2399: /* Return 1 if EXP returns an aggregate value, for which an address
                   2400:    must be passed to the function or returned by the function.  */
                   2401: 
                   2402: int
                   2403: aggregate_value_p (exp)
                   2404:      tree exp;
                   2405: {
                   2406:   if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == BLKmode)
                   2407:     return 1;
                   2408:   if (RETURN_IN_MEMORY (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
                   2409:     return 1;
                   2410:   if (flag_pcc_struct_return
                   2411:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == RECORD_TYPE
                   2412:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == UNION_TYPE))
                   2413:     return 1;
                   2414:   return 0;
                   2415: }
                   2416: 
                   2417: /* Assign RTL expressions to the function's parameters.
                   2418:    This may involve copying them into registers and using
                   2419:    those registers as the RTL for them.
                   2420: 
                   2421:    If SECOND_TIME is non-zero it means that this function is being
                   2422:    called a second time.  This is done by integrate.c when a function's
                   2423:    compilation is deferred.  We need to come back here in case the
                   2424:    FUNCTION_ARG macro computes items needed for the rest of the compilation
                   2425:    (such as changing which registers are fixed or caller-saved).  But suppress
                   2426:    writing any insns or setting DECL_RTL of anything in this case.  */
                   2427: 
                   2428: void
                   2429: assign_parms (fndecl, second_time)
                   2430:      tree fndecl;
                   2431:      int second_time;
                   2432: {
                   2433:   register tree parm;
                   2434:   register rtx entry_parm = 0;
                   2435:   register rtx stack_parm = 0;
                   2436:   CUMULATIVE_ARGS args_so_far;
                   2437:   enum machine_mode passed_mode, nominal_mode;
                   2438:   /* Total space needed so far for args on the stack,
                   2439:      given as a constant and a tree-expression.  */
                   2440:   struct args_size stack_args_size;
                   2441:   tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
                   2442:   tree fnargs = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
                   2443:   /* This is used for the arg pointer when referring to stack args.  */
                   2444:   rtx internal_arg_pointer;
                   2445:   /* This is a dummy PARM_DECL that we used for the function result if 
                   2446:      the function returns a structure.  */
                   2447:   tree function_result_decl = 0;
                   2448:   int nparmregs = list_length (fnargs) + LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1;
                   2449:   int varargs_setup = 0;
                   2450: 
                   2451:   /* Nonzero if the last arg is named `__builtin_va_alist',
                   2452:      which is used on some machines for old-fashioned non-ANSI varargs.h;
                   2453:      this should be stuck onto the stack as if it had arrived there.  */
                   2454:   int vararg
                   2455:     = (fnargs
                   2456:        && (parm = tree_last (fnargs)) != 0
                   2457:        && DECL_NAME (parm)
                   2458:        && (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm)),
                   2459:                     "__builtin_va_alist")));
                   2460: 
                   2461:   /* Nonzero if function takes extra anonymous args.
                   2462:      This means the last named arg must be on the stack
                   2463:      right before the anonymous ones. */
                   2464:   int stdarg
                   2465:     = (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype) != 0
                   2466:        && (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype)))
                   2467:           != void_type_node));
                   2468: 
                   2469:   /* If the reg that the virtual arg pointer will be translated into is
                   2470:      not a fixed reg or is the stack pointer, make a copy of the virtual
                   2471:      arg pointer, and address parms via the copy.  The frame pointer is
                   2472:      considered fixed even though it is not marked as such.
                   2473: 
                   2474:      The second time through, simply use ap to avoid generating rtx.  */
                   2475: 
                   2476:   if ((ARG_POINTER_REGNUM == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
                   2477:        || ! (fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM]
                   2478:             || ARG_POINTER_REGNUM == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM))
                   2479:       && ! second_time)
                   2480:     internal_arg_pointer = copy_to_reg (virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
                   2481:   else
                   2482:     internal_arg_pointer = virtual_incoming_args_rtx;
                   2483:   current_function_internal_arg_pointer = internal_arg_pointer;
                   2484: 
                   2485:   stack_args_size.constant = 0;
                   2486:   stack_args_size.var = 0;
                   2487: 
                   2488:   /* If struct value address is treated as the first argument, make it so.  */
                   2489:   if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
                   2490:       && ! current_function_returns_pcc_struct
                   2491:       && struct_value_incoming_rtx == 0)
                   2492:     {
                   2493:       tree type = build_pointer_type (fntype);
                   2494: 
                   2495:       function_result_decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, 0, type);
                   2496: 
                   2497:       DECL_ARG_TYPE (function_result_decl) = type;
                   2498:       TREE_CHAIN (function_result_decl) = fnargs;
                   2499:       fnargs = function_result_decl;
                   2500:     }
                   2501:                               
                   2502:   parm_reg_stack_loc = (rtx *) oballoc (nparmregs * sizeof (rtx));
                   2503:   bzero (parm_reg_stack_loc, nparmregs * sizeof (rtx));
                   2504: 
                   2505: #ifdef INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS
                   2506:   INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS (args_so_far, fntype, 0);
                   2507: #else
                   2508:   INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS (args_so_far, fntype, 0);
                   2509: #endif
                   2510: 
                   2511:   /* We haven't yet found an argument that we must push and pretend the
                   2512:      caller did.  */
                   2513:   current_function_pretend_args_size = 0;
                   2514: 
                   2515:   for (parm = fnargs; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
                   2516:     {
                   2517:       int aggregate
                   2518:        = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                   2519:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == RECORD_TYPE
                   2520:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == UNION_TYPE);
                   2521:       struct args_size stack_offset;
                   2522:       struct args_size arg_size;
                   2523:       int passed_pointer = 0;
                   2524:       tree passed_type = DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm);
                   2525: 
                   2526:       /* Set LAST_NAMED if this is last named arg before some
                   2527:         anonymous args.  We treat it as if it were anonymous too.  */
                   2528:       int last_named = ((TREE_CHAIN (parm) == 0
                   2529:                         || DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (parm)) == 0)
                   2530:                        && (vararg || stdarg));
                   2531: 
                   2532:       if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == error_mark_node
                   2533:          /* This can happen after weird syntax errors
                   2534:             or if an enum type is defined among the parms.  */
                   2535:          || TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL
                   2536:          || passed_type == NULL)
                   2537:        {
                   2538:          DECL_RTL (parm) = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, const0_rtx);
                   2539:          TREE_USED (parm) = 1;
                   2540:          continue;
                   2541:        }
                   2542: 
                   2543:       /* For varargs.h function, save info about regs and stack space
                   2544:         used by the individual args, not including the va_alist arg.  */
                   2545:       if (vararg && last_named)
                   2546:        current_function_args_info = args_so_far;
                   2547: 
                   2548:       /* Find mode of arg as it is passed, and mode of arg
                   2549:         as it should be during execution of this function.  */
                   2550:       passed_mode = TYPE_MODE (passed_type);
                   2551:       nominal_mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (parm));
                   2552: 
                   2553: #ifdef FUNCTION_ARG_PASS_BY_REFERENCE
                   2554:       /* See if this arg was passed by invisible reference.  */
                   2555:       if (FUNCTION_ARG_PASS_BY_REFERENCE (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2556:                                          passed_type, ! last_named))
                   2557:        {
                   2558:          passed_type = build_pointer_type (passed_type);
                   2559:          passed_pointer = 1;
                   2560:          passed_mode = nominal_mode = Pmode;
                   2561:        }
                   2562: #endif
                   2563: 
                   2564:       /* Let machine desc say which reg (if any) the parm arrives in.
                   2565:         0 means it arrives on the stack.  */
                   2566: #ifdef FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG
                   2567:       entry_parm = FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2568:                                          passed_type, ! last_named);
                   2569: #else
                   2570:       entry_parm = FUNCTION_ARG (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2571:                                 passed_type, ! last_named);
                   2572: #endif
                   2573: 
                   2574: #ifdef SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS
                   2575:       /* If this is the last named parameter, do any required setup for
                   2576:         varargs or stdargs.  We need to know about the case of this being an
                   2577:         addressable type, in which case we skip the registers it
                   2578:         would have arrived in.
                   2579: 
                   2580:         For stdargs, LAST_NAMED will be set for two parameters, the one that
                   2581:         is actually the last named, and the dummy parameter.  We only
                   2582:         want to do this action once.
                   2583: 
                   2584:         Also, indicate when RTL generation is to be suppressed.  */
                   2585:       if (last_named && !varargs_setup)
                   2586:        {
                   2587:          SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS (args_so_far, passed_mode, passed_type,
                   2588:                                  current_function_pretend_args_size,
                   2589:                                  second_time);
                   2590:          varargs_setup = 1;
                   2591:        }
                   2592: #endif
                   2593: 
                   2594:       /* Determine parm's home in the stack,
                   2595:         in case it arrives in the stack or we should pretend it did.
                   2596: 
                   2597:         Compute the stack position and rtx where the argument arrives
                   2598:         and its size.
                   2599: 
                   2600:         There is one complexity here:  If this was a parameter that would
                   2601:         have been passed in registers, but wasn't only because it is
                   2602:         __builtin_va_alist, we want locate_and_pad_parm to treat it as if
                   2603:         it came in a register so that REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE isn't skipped.
                   2604:         In this case, we call FUNCTION_ARG with NAMED set to 1 instead of
                   2605:         0 as it was the previous time.  */
                   2606: 
                   2607:       locate_and_pad_parm (passed_mode, passed_type,
                   2608: #ifdef STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA
                   2609:                           1,
                   2610: #else
                   2611: #ifdef FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG
                   2612:                           FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2613:                                                  passed_type,
                   2614:                                                  (! last_named
                   2615:                                                   || varargs_setup)) != 0,
                   2616: #else
                   2617:                           FUNCTION_ARG (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2618:                                         passed_type,
                   2619:                                         ! last_named || varargs_setup) != 0,
                   2620: #endif
                   2621: #endif
                   2622:                           fndecl, &stack_args_size, &stack_offset, &arg_size);
                   2623: 
                   2624:       if (! second_time)
                   2625:        {
                   2626:          rtx offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (stack_offset);
                   2627: 
                   2628:          if (offset_rtx == const0_rtx)
                   2629:            stack_parm = gen_rtx (MEM, passed_mode, internal_arg_pointer);
                   2630:          else
                   2631:            stack_parm = gen_rtx (MEM, passed_mode,
                   2632:                                  gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode,
                   2633:                                           internal_arg_pointer, offset_rtx));
                   2634: 
                   2635:          /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                   2636:             mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                   2637:          MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (stack_parm) = aggregate;
                   2638:        }
                   2639: 
                   2640:       /* If this parameter was passed both in registers and in the stack,
                   2641:         use the copy on the stack.  */
                   2642:       if (MUST_PASS_IN_STACK (passed_mode, passed_type))
                   2643:        entry_parm = 0;
                   2644: 
                   2645:       /* If this parm was passed part in regs and part in memory,
                   2646:         pretend it arrived entirely in memory
                   2647:         by pushing the register-part onto the stack.
                   2648: 
                   2649:         In the special case of a DImode or DFmode that is split,
                   2650:         we could put it together in a pseudoreg directly,
                   2651:         but for now that's not worth bothering with.  */
                   2652: 
                   2653:       if (entry_parm)
                   2654:        {
                   2655:          int nregs = 0;
                   2656: #ifdef FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS
                   2657:          nregs = FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2658:                                              passed_type, ! last_named);
                   2659: #endif
                   2660: 
                   2661:          if (nregs > 0)
                   2662:            {
                   2663:              current_function_pretend_args_size
                   2664:                = (((nregs * UNITS_PER_WORD) + (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT) - 1)
                   2665:                   / (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                   2666:                   * (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT));
                   2667: 
                   2668:              if (! second_time)
                   2669:                move_block_from_reg (REGNO (entry_parm),
                   2670:                                     validize_mem (stack_parm), nregs);
                   2671:              entry_parm = stack_parm;
                   2672:            }
                   2673:        }
                   2674: 
                   2675:       /* If we didn't decide this parm came in a register,
                   2676:         by default it came on the stack.  */
                   2677:       if (entry_parm == 0)
                   2678:        entry_parm = stack_parm;
                   2679: 
                   2680:       /* Record permanently how this parm was passed.  */
                   2681:       if (! second_time)
                   2682:        DECL_INCOMING_RTL (parm) = entry_parm;
                   2683: 
                   2684:       /* If there is actually space on the stack for this parm,
                   2685:         count it in stack_args_size; otherwise set stack_parm to 0
                   2686:         to indicate there is no preallocated stack slot for the parm.  */
                   2687: 
                   2688:       if (entry_parm == stack_parm
1.1.1.3 ! root     2689: #if defined (REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE) && ! defined (MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE)
1.1       root     2690:          /* On some machines, even if a parm value arrives in a register
1.1.1.3 ! root     2691:             there is still an (uninitialized) stack slot allocated for it.
        !          2692: 
        !          2693:             ??? When MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, we can't tell
        !          2694:             whether this parameter already has a stack slot allocated,
        !          2695:             because an arg block exists only if current_function_args_size
        !          2696:             is larger than some threshhold, and we haven't calculated that
        !          2697:             yet.  So, for now, we just assume that stack slots never exist
        !          2698:             in this case.  */
1.1       root     2699:          || REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl) > 0
                   2700: #endif
                   2701:          )
                   2702:        {
                   2703:          stack_args_size.constant += arg_size.constant;
                   2704:          if (arg_size.var)
                   2705:            ADD_PARM_SIZE (stack_args_size, arg_size.var);
                   2706:        }
                   2707:       else
                   2708:        /* No stack slot was pushed for this parm.  */
                   2709:        stack_parm = 0;
                   2710: 
                   2711:       /* Update info on where next arg arrives in registers.  */
                   2712: 
                   2713:       FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE (args_so_far, passed_mode,
                   2714:                            passed_type, ! last_named);
                   2715: 
                   2716:       /* If this is our second time through, we are done with this parm. */
                   2717:       if (second_time)
                   2718:        continue;
                   2719: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     2720:       /* If we can't trust the parm stack slot to be aligned enough
        !          2721:         for its ultimate type, don't use that slot after entry.
        !          2722:         We'll make another stack slot, if we need one.  */
        !          2723:       {
        !          2724: #ifdef FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
        !          2725:        int thisparm_boundary
        !          2726:          = FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY (passed_mode, passed_type);
        !          2727: #else
        !          2728:        int thisparm_boundary = PARM_BOUNDARY;
        !          2729: #endif
        !          2730: 
        !          2731:        if (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (nominal_mode) > thisparm_boundary)
        !          2732:          stack_parm = 0;
        !          2733:       }
        !          2734: 
1.1       root     2735:       /* Now adjust STACK_PARM to the mode and precise location
                   2736:         where this parameter should live during execution,
                   2737:         if we discover that it must live in the stack during execution.
                   2738:         To make debuggers happier on big-endian machines, we store
                   2739:         the value in the last bytes of the space available.  */
                   2740: 
                   2741:       if (nominal_mode != BLKmode && nominal_mode != passed_mode
                   2742:          && stack_parm != 0)
                   2743:        {
                   2744:          rtx offset_rtx;
                   2745: 
                   2746: #if BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
                   2747:          if (GET_MODE_SIZE (nominal_mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   2748:            stack_offset.constant += (GET_MODE_SIZE (passed_mode)
                   2749:                                      - GET_MODE_SIZE (nominal_mode));
                   2750: #endif
                   2751: 
                   2752:          offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (stack_offset);
                   2753:          if (offset_rtx == const0_rtx)
                   2754:            stack_parm = gen_rtx (MEM, nominal_mode, internal_arg_pointer);
                   2755:          else
                   2756:            stack_parm = gen_rtx (MEM, nominal_mode,
                   2757:                                  gen_rtx (PLUS, Pmode,
                   2758:                                           internal_arg_pointer, offset_rtx));
                   2759: 
                   2760:          /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                   2761:             mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                   2762:          MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (stack_parm) = aggregate;
                   2763:        }
                   2764: 
                   2765:       /* ENTRY_PARM is an RTX for the parameter as it arrives,
                   2766:         in the mode in which it arrives.
                   2767:         STACK_PARM is an RTX for a stack slot where the parameter can live
                   2768:         during the function (in case we want to put it there).
                   2769:         STACK_PARM is 0 if no stack slot was pushed for it.
                   2770: 
                   2771:         Now output code if necessary to convert ENTRY_PARM to
                   2772:         the type in which this function declares it,
                   2773:         and store that result in an appropriate place,
                   2774:         which may be a pseudo reg, may be STACK_PARM,
                   2775:         or may be a local stack slot if STACK_PARM is 0.
                   2776: 
                   2777:         Set DECL_RTL to that place.  */
                   2778: 
                   2779:       if (nominal_mode == BLKmode)
                   2780:        {
                   2781:          /* If a BLKmode arrives in registers, copy it to a stack slot.  */
                   2782:          if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == REG)
                   2783:            {
                   2784:              int size_stored = CEIL_ROUND (int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (parm)),
                   2785:                                            UNITS_PER_WORD);
                   2786: 
                   2787:              /* Note that we will be storing an integral number of words.
                   2788:                 So we have to be careful to ensure that we allocate an
                   2789:                 integral number of words.  We do this below in the
                   2790:                 assign_stack_local if space was not allocated in the argument
                   2791:                 list.  If it was, this will not work if PARM_BOUNDARY is not
                   2792:                 a multiple of BITS_PER_WORD.  It isn't clear how to fix this
                   2793:                 if it becomes a problem.  */
                   2794: 
                   2795:              if (stack_parm == 0)
                   2796:                stack_parm
                   2797:                  = assign_stack_local (GET_MODE (entry_parm), size_stored, 0);
                   2798:              else if (PARM_BOUNDARY % BITS_PER_WORD != 0)
                   2799:                abort ();
                   2800: 
                   2801:              move_block_from_reg (REGNO (entry_parm),
                   2802:                                   validize_mem (stack_parm),
                   2803:                                   size_stored / UNITS_PER_WORD);
                   2804:            }
                   2805:          DECL_RTL (parm) = stack_parm;
                   2806:        }
                   2807:       else if (! (
                   2808: #if 0 /* This change was turned off because it makes compilation bigger.  */
                   2809:                  !optimize
                   2810: #else /* It's not clear why the following was replaced.  */
1.1.1.2   root     2811:                  /* Obsoleted by preceding line. */
1.1       root     2812:                  (obey_regdecls && ! TREE_REGDECL (parm)
                   2813:                   && ! TREE_INLINE (fndecl))
                   2814: #endif
                   2815:                  /* layout_decl may set this.  */
                   2816:                  || TREE_ADDRESSABLE (parm)
                   2817:                  || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (parm)
                   2818:                  /* If -ffloat-store specified, don't put explicit
                   2819:                     float variables into registers.  */
                   2820:                  || (flag_float_store
                   2821:                      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == REAL_TYPE))
                   2822:               /* Always assign pseudo to structure return or item passed
                   2823:                  by invisible reference.  */
                   2824:               || passed_pointer || parm == function_result_decl)
                   2825:        {
                   2826:          /* Store the parm in a pseudoregister during the function.  */
                   2827:          register rtx parmreg = gen_reg_rtx (nominal_mode);
                   2828: 
                   2829:          REG_USERVAR_P (parmreg) = 1;
                   2830: 
                   2831:          /* If this was an item that we received a pointer to, set DECL_RTL
                   2832:             appropriately.  */
                   2833:          if (passed_pointer)
                   2834:            {
                   2835:              DECL_RTL (parm) = gen_rtx (MEM, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (passed_type)), parmreg);
                   2836:              MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (parm)) = aggregate;
                   2837:            }
                   2838:          else
                   2839:            DECL_RTL (parm) = parmreg;
                   2840: 
                   2841:          /* Copy the value into the register.  */
                   2842:          if (GET_MODE (parmreg) != GET_MODE (entry_parm))
1.1.1.2   root     2843:            {
                   2844:              /* If ENTRY_PARM is a hard register, it might be in a register
                   2845:                 not valid for operating in its mode (e.g., an odd-numbered
                   2846:                 register for a DFmode).  In that case, moves are the only
                   2847:                 thing valid, so we can't do a convert from there.  This
                   2848:                 occurs when the calling sequence allow such misaligned
                   2849:                 usages.  */
                   2850:              if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == REG
                   2851:                  && REGNO (entry_parm) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                   2852:                  && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (entry_parm),
                   2853:                                           GET_MODE (entry_parm)))
                   2854:                convert_move (parmreg, copy_to_reg (entry_parm));
                   2855:              else
                   2856:                convert_move (parmreg, validize_mem (entry_parm), 0);
                   2857:            }
1.1       root     2858:          else
                   2859:            emit_move_insn (parmreg, validize_mem (entry_parm));
                   2860: 
                   2861:          /* In any case, record the parm's desired stack location
                   2862:             in case we later discover it must live in the stack.  */
                   2863:          if (REGNO (parmreg) >= nparmregs)
                   2864:            {
                   2865:              rtx *new;
                   2866:              nparmregs = REGNO (parmreg) + 5;
                   2867:              new = (rtx *) oballoc (nparmregs * sizeof (rtx));
                   2868:              bcopy (parm_reg_stack_loc, new, nparmregs * sizeof (rtx));
                   2869:              parm_reg_stack_loc = new;
                   2870:            }
                   2871:          parm_reg_stack_loc[REGNO (parmreg)] = stack_parm;
                   2872: 
                   2873:          /* Mark the register as eliminable if we did no conversion
                   2874:             and it was copied from memory at a fixed offset,
                   2875:             and the arg pointer was not copied to a pseudo-reg.
                   2876:             If the arg pointer is a pseudo reg or the offset formed
                   2877:             an invalid address, such memory-equivalences
                   2878:             as we make here would screw up life analysis for it.  */
                   2879:          if (nominal_mode == passed_mode
                   2880:              && GET_CODE (entry_parm) == MEM
1.1.1.3 ! root     2881:              && entry_parm == stack_parm
1.1       root     2882:              && stack_offset.var == 0
                   2883:              && reg_mentioned_p (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
                   2884:                                  XEXP (entry_parm, 0)))
                   2885:            REG_NOTES (get_last_insn ())
                   2886:              = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUIV,
                   2887:                         entry_parm, REG_NOTES (get_last_insn ()));
                   2888: 
                   2889:          /* For pointer data type, suggest pointer register.  */
                   2890:          if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == POINTER_TYPE)
                   2891:            mark_reg_pointer (parmreg);
                   2892:        }
                   2893:       else
                   2894:        {
                   2895:          /* Value must be stored in the stack slot STACK_PARM
                   2896:             during function execution.  */
                   2897: 
                   2898:          if (passed_mode != nominal_mode)
1.1.1.2   root     2899:            {
                   2900:              /* Conversion is required.   */
                   2901:              if (GET_CODE (entry_parm) == REG
                   2902:                  && REGNO (entry_parm) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                   2903:                  && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (entry_parm), passed_mode))
                   2904:                entry_parm = copy_to_reg (entry_parm);
                   2905: 
                   2906:              entry_parm = convert_to_mode (nominal_mode, entry_parm, 0);
                   2907:            }
1.1       root     2908: 
                   2909:          if (entry_parm != stack_parm)
                   2910:            {
                   2911:              if (stack_parm == 0)
                   2912:                stack_parm = assign_stack_local (GET_MODE (entry_parm),
                   2913:                                                 GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (entry_parm)), 0);
                   2914:              emit_move_insn (validize_mem (stack_parm),
                   2915:                              validize_mem (entry_parm));
                   2916:            }
                   2917: 
                   2918:          DECL_RTL (parm) = stack_parm;
                   2919:        }
                   2920:       
                   2921:       /* If this "parameter" was the place where we are receiving the
                   2922:         function's incoming structure pointer, set up the result.  */
                   2923:       if (parm == function_result_decl)
                   2924:        DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (fndecl))
                   2925:          = gen_rtx (MEM, DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)), DECL_RTL (parm));
                   2926: 
                   2927:       if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (parm))
                   2928:        MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (parm)) = 1;
                   2929:       if (TREE_READONLY (parm))
                   2930:        RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (parm)) = 1;
                   2931:     }
                   2932: 
                   2933:   max_parm_reg = max_reg_num ();
                   2934:   last_parm_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2935: 
                   2936:   current_function_args_size = stack_args_size.constant;
                   2937: 
                   2938:   /* Adjust function incoming argument size for alignment and
                   2939:      minimum length.  */
                   2940: 
                   2941: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1.1.1.3 ! root     2942: #ifndef MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
1.1       root     2943:   current_function_args_size = MAX (current_function_args_size,
                   2944:                                    REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl));
                   2945: #endif
1.1.1.3 ! root     2946: #endif
1.1       root     2947: 
                   2948: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   2949: #define STACK_BYTES (STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                   2950: 
                   2951:   current_function_args_size
                   2952:     = ((current_function_args_size + STACK_BYTES - 1)
                   2953:        / STACK_BYTES) * STACK_BYTES;
                   2954: #endif  
                   2955: 
                   2956: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   2957:   current_function_arg_offset_rtx
                   2958:     = (stack_args_size.var == 0 ? gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode,
                   2959:                                           -stack_args_size.constant)
                   2960:        : expand_expr (size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, stack_args_size.var,     
                   2961:                                  size_int (-stack_args_size.constant)),   
                   2962:                      0, VOIDmode, 0));
                   2963: #else
                   2964:   current_function_arg_offset_rtx = ARGS_SIZE_RTX (stack_args_size);
                   2965: #endif
                   2966: 
                   2967:   /* See how many bytes, if any, of its args a function should try to pop
                   2968:      on return.  */
                   2969: 
                   2970:   current_function_pops_args = RETURN_POPS_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (fndecl),
                   2971:                                                 current_function_args_size);
                   2972: 
                   2973:   /* For stdarg.h function, save info about regs and stack space
                   2974:      used by the named args.  */
                   2975: 
                   2976:   if (stdarg)
                   2977:     current_function_args_info = args_so_far;
                   2978: 
                   2979:   /* Set the rtx used for the function return value.  Put this in its
                   2980:      own variable so any optimizers that need this information don't have
                   2981:      to include tree.h.  Do this here so it gets done when an inlined
                   2982:      function gets output.  */
                   2983: 
                   2984:   current_function_return_rtx = DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (fndecl));
                   2985: }
                   2986: 
                   2987: /* Compute the size and offset from the start of the stacked arguments for a
                   2988:    parm passed in mode PASSED_MODE and with type TYPE.
                   2989: 
                   2990:    INITIAL_OFFSET_PTR points to the current offset into the stacked
                   2991:    arguments.
                   2992: 
                   2993:    The starting offset and size for this parm are returned in *OFFSET_PTR
                   2994:    and *ARG_SIZE_PTR, respectively.
                   2995: 
                   2996:    IN_REGS is non-zero if the argument will be passed in registers.  It will
                   2997:    never be set if REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is not defined.
                   2998: 
                   2999:    FNDECL is the function in which the argument was defined.
                   3000: 
                   3001:    There are two types of rounding that are done.  The first, controlled by
                   3002:    FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY, forces the offset from the start of the argument
                   3003:    list to be aligned to the specific boundary (in bits).  This rounding
                   3004:    affects the initial and starting offsets, but not the argument size.
                   3005: 
                   3006:    The second, controlled by FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING and PARM_BOUNDARY,
                   3007:    optionally rounds the size of the parm to PARM_BOUNDARY.  The
                   3008:    initial offset is not affected by this rounding, while the size always
                   3009:    is and the starting offset may be.  */
                   3010: 
                   3011: /*  offset_ptr will be negative for ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD case; 
                   3012:     initial_offset_ptr is positive because locate_and_pad_parm's
                   3013:     callers pass in the total size of args so far as
                   3014:     initial_offset_ptr. arg_size_ptr is always positive.*/
                   3015: 
                   3016: static void pad_to_arg_alignment (), pad_below ();
                   3017: 
                   3018: void
                   3019: locate_and_pad_parm (passed_mode, type, in_regs, fndecl,
                   3020:                     initial_offset_ptr, offset_ptr, arg_size_ptr)
                   3021:      enum machine_mode passed_mode;
                   3022:      tree type;
                   3023:      int in_regs;
                   3024:      tree fndecl;
                   3025:      struct args_size *initial_offset_ptr;
                   3026:      struct args_size *offset_ptr;
                   3027:      struct args_size *arg_size_ptr;
                   3028: {
                   3029:   tree sizetree
                   3030:     = type ? size_in_bytes (type) : size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (passed_mode));
                   3031:   enum direction where_pad = FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (passed_mode, type);
                   3032:   int boundary = FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY (passed_mode, type);
                   3033:   int boundary_in_bytes = boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                   3034:   int reg_parm_stack_space = 0;
                   3035: 
                   3036: #ifdef REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
                   3037:   /* If we have found a stack parm before we reach the end of the
                   3038:      area reserved for registers, skip that area.  */
                   3039:   if (! in_regs)
                   3040:     {
1.1.1.3 ! root     3041: #ifdef MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE
        !          3042:       reg_parm_stack_space = MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE;
        !          3043: #else
1.1       root     3044:       reg_parm_stack_space = REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE (fndecl);
1.1.1.3 ! root     3045: #endif
1.1       root     3046:       if (reg_parm_stack_space > 0)
                   3047:        {
                   3048:          if (initial_offset_ptr->var)
                   3049:            {
                   3050:              initial_offset_ptr->var
                   3051:                = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, ARGS_SIZE_TREE (*initial_offset_ptr),
                   3052:                              size_int (reg_parm_stack_space));
                   3053:              initial_offset_ptr->constant = 0;
                   3054:            }
                   3055:          else if (initial_offset_ptr->constant < reg_parm_stack_space)
                   3056:            initial_offset_ptr->constant = reg_parm_stack_space;
                   3057:        }
                   3058:     }
                   3059: #endif /* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
                   3060: 
                   3061:   arg_size_ptr->var = 0;
                   3062:   arg_size_ptr->constant = 0;
                   3063: 
                   3064: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   3065:   if (initial_offset_ptr->var)
                   3066:     {
                   3067:       offset_ptr->constant = 0;
                   3068:       offset_ptr->var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, integer_zero_node,
                   3069:                                    initial_offset_ptr->var);
                   3070:     }
                   3071:   else
                   3072:     {
                   3073:       offset_ptr->constant = - initial_offset_ptr->constant;
                   3074:       offset_ptr->var = 0;
                   3075:     }
                   3076:   if (where_pad == upward
                   3077:       && (TREE_CODE (sizetree) != INTEGER_CST
                   3078:          || ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (sizetree) * BITS_PER_UNIT) % PARM_BOUNDARY)))
                   3079:     sizetree = round_up (sizetree, PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   3080:   SUB_PARM_SIZE (*offset_ptr, sizetree);
                   3081:   pad_to_arg_alignment (offset_ptr, boundary);
                   3082:   if (initial_offset_ptr->var)
                   3083:     {
                   3084:       arg_size_ptr->var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3085:                                      size_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3086:                                                  integer_zero_node,
                   3087:                                                  initial_offset_ptr->var),
                   3088:                                      offset_ptr->var);
                   3089:     }
                   3090:   else
                   3091:     {
                   3092:       arg_size_ptr->constant = (- initial_offset_ptr->constant -
                   3093:                                offset_ptr->constant); 
                   3094:     }
                   3095: /*  ADD_PARM_SIZE (*arg_size_ptr, sizetree); */
                   3096:   if (where_pad == downward)
                   3097:     pad_below (arg_size_ptr, passed_mode, sizetree);
                   3098: #else /* !ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD */
                   3099:   pad_to_arg_alignment (initial_offset_ptr, boundary);
                   3100:   *offset_ptr = *initial_offset_ptr;
                   3101:   if (where_pad == downward)
                   3102:     pad_below (offset_ptr, passed_mode, sizetree);
                   3103: 
                   3104: #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
                   3105:   if (passed_mode != BLKmode)
                   3106:     sizetree = size_int (PUSH_ROUNDING (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (sizetree)));
                   3107: #endif
                   3108: 
                   3109:   if (where_pad != none
                   3110:       && (TREE_CODE (sizetree) != INTEGER_CST
                   3111:          || ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (sizetree) * BITS_PER_UNIT) % PARM_BOUNDARY)))
                   3112:     sizetree = round_up (sizetree, PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   3113: 
                   3114:   ADD_PARM_SIZE (*arg_size_ptr, sizetree);
                   3115: #endif /* ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD */
                   3116: }
                   3117: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     3118: /* Round the stack offset in *OFFSET_PTR up to a multiple of BOUNDARY.
        !          3119:    BOUNDARY is measured in bits, but must be a multiple of a storage unit.  */
        !          3120: 
1.1       root     3121: static void
                   3122: pad_to_arg_alignment (offset_ptr, boundary)
                   3123:      struct args_size *offset_ptr;
                   3124:      int boundary;
                   3125: {
                   3126:   int boundary_in_bytes = boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                   3127:   
                   3128:   if (boundary > BITS_PER_UNIT)
                   3129:     {
                   3130:       if (offset_ptr->var)
                   3131:        {
                   3132:          offset_ptr->var  =
                   3133: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   3134:            round_down 
                   3135: #else
                   3136:            round_up
                   3137: #endif
                   3138:              (ARGS_SIZE_TREE (*offset_ptr),
                   3139:               boundary / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   3140:          offset_ptr->constant = 0; /*?*/
                   3141:        }
                   3142:       else
                   3143:        offset_ptr->constant =
                   3144: #ifdef ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD
                   3145:          FLOOR_ROUND (offset_ptr->constant, boundary_in_bytes);
                   3146: #else
                   3147:          CEIL_ROUND (offset_ptr->constant, boundary_in_bytes);
                   3148: #endif
                   3149:     }
                   3150: }
                   3151: 
                   3152: static void
                   3153: pad_below (offset_ptr, passed_mode, sizetree)
                   3154:      struct args_size *offset_ptr;
                   3155:      enum machine_mode passed_mode;
                   3156:      tree sizetree;
                   3157: {
                   3158:   if (passed_mode != BLKmode)
                   3159:     {
                   3160:       if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (passed_mode) % PARM_BOUNDARY)
                   3161:        offset_ptr->constant
                   3162:          += (((GET_MODE_BITSIZE (passed_mode) + PARM_BOUNDARY - 1)
                   3163:               / PARM_BOUNDARY * PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
                   3164:              - GET_MODE_SIZE (passed_mode));
                   3165:     }
                   3166:   else
                   3167:     {
                   3168:       if (TREE_CODE (sizetree) != INTEGER_CST
                   3169:          || (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (sizetree) * BITS_PER_UNIT) % PARM_BOUNDARY)
                   3170:        {
                   3171:          /* Round the size up to multiple of PARM_BOUNDARY bits.  */
                   3172:          tree s2 = round_up (sizetree, PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   3173:          /* Add it in.  */
                   3174:          ADD_PARM_SIZE (*offset_ptr, s2);
                   3175:          SUB_PARM_SIZE (*offset_ptr, sizetree);
                   3176:        }
                   3177:     }
                   3178: }
                   3179: 
                   3180: static tree
                   3181: round_down (value, divisor)
                   3182:      tree value;
                   3183:      int divisor;
                   3184: {
                   3185:   return size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
                   3186:                     size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, value, size_int (divisor)),
                   3187:                     size_int (divisor));
                   3188: }
                   3189: 
                   3190: /* Walk the tree of blocks describing the binding levels within a function
                   3191:    and warn about uninitialized variables.
                   3192:    This is done after calling flow_analysis and before global_alloc
                   3193:    clobbers the pseudo-regs to hard regs.  */
                   3194: 
                   3195: void
                   3196: uninitialized_vars_warning (block)
                   3197:      tree block;
                   3198: {
                   3199:   register tree decl, sub;
                   3200:   for (decl = BLOCK_VARS (block); decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   3201:     {
                   3202:       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
                   3203:          /* These warnings are unreliable for and aggregates
                   3204:             because assigning the fields one by one can fail to convince
                   3205:             flow.c that the entire aggregate was initialized.
                   3206:             Unions are troublesome because members may be shorter.  */
                   3207:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != RECORD_TYPE
                   3208:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != UNION_TYPE
                   3209:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != ARRAY_TYPE
                   3210:          && DECL_RTL (decl) != 0
                   3211:          && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == REG
                   3212:          && regno_uninitialized (REGNO (DECL_RTL (decl))))
                   3213:        warning_with_decl (decl,
                   3214:                           "`%s' may be used uninitialized in this function");
                   3215:       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
                   3216:          && DECL_RTL (decl) != 0
                   3217:          && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == REG
                   3218:          && regno_clobbered_at_setjmp (REGNO (DECL_RTL (decl))))
                   3219:        warning_with_decl (decl,
                   3220:                           "variable `%s' may be clobbered by `longjmp'");
                   3221:     }
                   3222:   for (sub = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block); sub; sub = TREE_CHAIN (sub))
                   3223:     uninitialized_vars_warning (sub);
                   3224: }
                   3225: 
                   3226: /* Do the appropriate part of uninitialized_vars_warning
                   3227:    but for arguments instead of local variables.  */
                   3228: 
                   3229: void
                   3230: setjmp_args_warning (block)
                   3231:      tree block;
                   3232: {
                   3233:   register tree decl;
                   3234:   for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
                   3235:        decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   3236:     if (DECL_RTL (decl) != 0
                   3237:        && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == REG
                   3238:        && regno_clobbered_at_setjmp (REGNO (DECL_RTL (decl))))
                   3239:       warning_with_decl (decl, "argument `%s' may be clobbered by `longjmp'");
                   3240: }
                   3241: 
                   3242: /* If this function call setjmp, put all vars into the stack
                   3243:    unless they were declared `register'.  */
                   3244: 
                   3245: void
                   3246: setjmp_protect (block)
                   3247:      tree block;
                   3248: {
                   3249:   register tree decl, sub;
                   3250:   for (decl = BLOCK_VARS (block); decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   3251:     if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
                   3252:         || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
                   3253:        && DECL_RTL (decl) != 0
                   3254:        && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == REG
1.1.1.2   root     3255:        /* If this variable came from an inline function, it must be
                   3256:           that it's life doesn't overlap the setjmp.  If there was a
                   3257:           setjmp in the function, it would already be in memory.  We
                   3258:           must exclude such variable because their DECL_RTL might be
                   3259:           set to strange things such as virtual_stack_vars_rtx.  */
                   3260:        && ! DECL_FROM_INLINE (decl)
1.1       root     3261:        && (
                   3262: #ifdef NON_SAVING_SETJMP
                   3263:            /* If longjmp doesn't restore the registers,
                   3264:               don't put anything in them.  */
                   3265:            NON_SAVING_SETJMP
                   3266:            ||
                   3267: #endif
                   3268:            ! TREE_REGDECL (decl)))
                   3269:       put_var_into_stack (decl);
                   3270:   for (sub = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block); sub; sub = TREE_CHAIN (sub))
                   3271:     setjmp_protect (sub);
                   3272: }
                   3273: 
                   3274: /* Like the previous function, but for args instead of local variables.  */
                   3275: 
                   3276: void
                   3277: setjmp_protect_args ()
                   3278: {
                   3279:   register tree decl, sub;
                   3280:   for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
                   3281:        decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   3282:     if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
                   3283:         || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
                   3284:        && DECL_RTL (decl) != 0
                   3285:        && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == REG
                   3286:        && (
                   3287:            /* If longjmp doesn't restore the registers,
                   3288:               don't put anything in them.  */
                   3289: #ifdef NON_SAVING_SETJMP
                   3290:            NON_SAVING_SETJMP
                   3291:            ||
                   3292: #endif
                   3293:            ! TREE_REGDECL (decl)))
                   3294:       put_var_into_stack (decl);
                   3295: }
                   3296: 
                   3297: /* Return the context-pointer register corresponding to DECL,
                   3298:    or 0 if it does not need one.  */
                   3299: 
                   3300: rtx
                   3301: lookup_static_chain (decl)
                   3302:      tree decl;
                   3303: {
                   3304:   tree context = decl_function_context (decl);
                   3305:   tree link;
                   3306: 
                   3307:   if (context == 0)
                   3308:     return 0;
                   3309:   
                   3310:   /* We treat inline_function_decl as an alias for the current function
                   3311:      because that is the inline function whose vars, types, etc.
                   3312:      are being merged into the current function.
                   3313:      See expand_inline_function.  */
                   3314:   if (context == current_function_decl || context == inline_function_decl)
                   3315:     return virtual_stack_vars_rtx;
                   3316: 
                   3317:   for (link = context_display; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   3318:     if (TREE_PURPOSE (link) == context)
                   3319:       return RTL_EXPR_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   3320: 
                   3321:   abort ();
                   3322: }
                   3323: 
                   3324: /* Convert a stack slot address ADDR for variable VAR
                   3325:    (from a containing function)
                   3326:    into an address valid in this function (using a static chain).  */
                   3327: 
                   3328: rtx
                   3329: fix_lexical_addr (addr, var)
                   3330:      rtx addr;
                   3331:      tree var;
                   3332: {
                   3333:   rtx basereg;
                   3334:   int displacement;
                   3335:   tree context = decl_function_context (var);
                   3336:   struct function *fp;
                   3337:   rtx base = 0;
                   3338: 
                   3339:   /* If this is the present function, we need not do anything.  */
                   3340:   if (context == current_function_decl || context == inline_function_decl)
                   3341:     return addr;
                   3342: 
                   3343:   for (fp = outer_function_chain; fp; fp = fp->next)
                   3344:     if (fp->decl == context)
                   3345:       break;
                   3346: 
                   3347:   if (fp == 0)
                   3348:     abort ();
                   3349: 
                   3350:   /* Decode given address as base reg plus displacement.  */
                   3351:   if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
                   3352:     basereg = addr, displacement = 0;
                   3353:   else if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT)
                   3354:     basereg = XEXP (addr, 0), displacement = INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1));
                   3355:   else
                   3356:     abort ();
                   3357: 
                   3358:   /* We accept vars reached via the containing function's
                   3359:      incoming arg pointer and via its stack variables pointer.  */
                   3360:   if (basereg == fp->internal_arg_pointer)
                   3361:     {
                   3362:       /* If reached via arg pointer, get the arg pointer value
                   3363:         out of that function's stack frame.
                   3364: 
                   3365:         There are two cases:  If a separate ap is needed, allocate a
                   3366:         slot in the outer function for it and dereference it that way.
                   3367:         This is correct even if the real ap is actually a pseudo.
                   3368:         Otherwise, just adjust the offset from the frame pointer to
                   3369:         compensate.  */
                   3370: 
                   3371: #ifdef NEED_SEPARATE_AP
                   3372:       rtx addr;
                   3373: 
                   3374:       if (fp->arg_pointer_save_area == 0)
                   3375:        fp->arg_pointer_save_area
                   3376:          = assign_outer_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0, fp);
                   3377: 
                   3378:       addr = fix_lexical_addr (XEXP (fp->arg_pointer_save_area, 0), var);
                   3379:       addr = memory_address (Pmode, addr);
                   3380: 
                   3381:       base = copy_to_reg (gen_rtx (MEM, Pmode, addr));
                   3382: #else
                   3383:       displacement += (FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (context) - STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET);
1.1.1.2   root     3384:       base = lookup_static_chain (var);
1.1       root     3385: #endif
                   3386:     }
                   3387: 
                   3388:   else if (basereg == virtual_stack_vars_rtx)
                   3389:     {
                   3390:       /* This is the same code as lookup_static_chain, duplicated here to
                   3391:         avoid an extra call to decl_function_context.  */
                   3392:       tree link;
                   3393: 
                   3394:       for (link = context_display; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   3395:        if (TREE_PURPOSE (link) == context)
                   3396:          {
                   3397:            base = RTL_EXPR_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   3398:            break;
                   3399:          }
                   3400:     }
                   3401: 
                   3402:   if (base == 0)
                   3403:     abort ();
                   3404: 
                   3405:   /* Use same offset, relative to appropriate static chain or argument
                   3406:      pointer.  */
                   3407:   return plus_constant (base, displacement);
                   3408: }
                   3409: 
                   3410: /* Return the address of the trampoline for entering nested fn FUNCTION.
                   3411:    If necessary, allocate a trampoline (in the stack frame)
                   3412:    and emit rtl to initialize its contents (at entry to this function).  */
                   3413: 
                   3414: rtx
                   3415: trampoline_address (function)
                   3416:      tree function;
                   3417: {
                   3418:   tree link;
                   3419:   tree rtlexp;
                   3420:   rtx tramp;
                   3421:   struct function *fp;
                   3422:   tree fn_context;
                   3423: 
                   3424:   /* Find an existing trampoline and return it.  */
                   3425:   for (link = trampoline_list; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   3426:     if (TREE_PURPOSE (link) == function)
                   3427:       return XEXP (RTL_EXPR_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link)), 0);
                   3428:   for (fp = outer_function_chain; fp; fp = fp->next)
                   3429:     for (link = fp->trampoline_list; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   3430:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (link) == function)
                   3431:        {
                   3432:          tramp = fix_lexical_addr (XEXP (RTL_EXPR_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link)), 0),
                   3433:                                    function);
                   3434:          return round_trampoline_addr (tramp);
                   3435:        }
                   3436: 
                   3437:   /* None exists; we must make one.  */
                   3438: 
                   3439:   /* Find the `struct function' for the function containing FUNCTION.  */
                   3440:   fp = 0;
                   3441:   fn_context = decl_function_context (function);
                   3442:   if (fn_context != current_function_decl)
                   3443:     for (fp = outer_function_chain; fp; fp = fp->next)
                   3444:       if (fp->decl == fn_context)
                   3445:        break;
                   3446: 
                   3447:   /* Allocate run-time space for this trampoline
                   3448:      (usually in the defining function's stack frame).  */
                   3449: #ifdef ALLOCATE_TRAMPOLINE
                   3450:   tramp = ALLOCATE_TRAMPOLINE (fp);
                   3451: #else
                   3452:   /* If rounding needed, allocate extra space
                   3453:      to ensure we have TRAMPOLINE_SIZE bytes left after rounding up.  */
                   3454: #ifdef TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT
                   3455: #define TRAMPOLINE_REAL_SIZE (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE + TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT - 1)
                   3456: #else
                   3457: #define TRAMPOLINE_REAL_SIZE (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)
                   3458: #endif
                   3459:   if (fp != 0)
                   3460:     tramp = assign_outer_stack_local (BLKmode, TRAMPOLINE_REAL_SIZE, 0, fp);
                   3461:   else
                   3462:     tramp = assign_stack_local (BLKmode, TRAMPOLINE_REAL_SIZE, 0);
                   3463: #endif
                   3464: 
                   3465:   /* Record the trampoline for reuse and note it for later initialization
                   3466:      by expand_function_end.  */
                   3467:   if (fp != 0)
                   3468:     {
                   3469:       push_obstacks (fp->current_obstack, fp->function_maybepermanent_obstack);
                   3470:       rtlexp = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   3471:       RTL_EXPR_RTL (rtlexp) = tramp;
                   3472:       fp->trampoline_list = tree_cons (function, rtlexp, fp->trampoline_list);
                   3473:       pop_obstacks ();
                   3474:     }
                   3475:   else
                   3476:     {
                   3477:       /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary, so that the
                   3478:         trampoline_list doesn't become garbage.  */
                   3479:       int momentary = suspend_momentary ();
                   3480:       rtlexp = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   3481:       resume_momentary (momentary);
                   3482: 
                   3483:       RTL_EXPR_RTL (rtlexp) = tramp;
                   3484:       trampoline_list = tree_cons (function, rtlexp, trampoline_list);
                   3485:     }
                   3486: 
                   3487:   tramp = fix_lexical_addr (XEXP (tramp, 0), function);
                   3488:   return round_trampoline_addr (tramp);
                   3489: }
                   3490: 
                   3491: /* Given a trampoline address,
                   3492:    round it to multiple of TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT.  */
                   3493: 
                   3494: static rtx
                   3495: round_trampoline_addr (tramp)
                   3496:      rtx tramp;
                   3497: {
                   3498: #ifdef TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT
                   3499:   /* Round address up to desired boundary.  */
                   3500:   rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                   3501:   temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, tramp,
                   3502:                       gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT - 1),
                   3503:                       temp, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                   3504:   tramp = expand_binop (Pmode, and_optab, temp,
                   3505:                        gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, - TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT),
                   3506:                        temp, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
                   3507: #endif
                   3508:   return tramp;
                   3509: }
                   3510: 
                   3511: /* Generate RTL for the start of the function SUBR (a FUNCTION_DECL tree node)
                   3512:    and initialize static variables for generating RTL for the statements
                   3513:    of the function.  */
                   3514: 
                   3515: void
                   3516: init_function_start (subr, filename, line)
                   3517:      tree subr;
                   3518:      char *filename;
                   3519:      int line;
                   3520: {
                   3521:   char *junk;
                   3522: 
                   3523:   init_stmt_for_function ();
                   3524: 
                   3525:   cse_not_expected = ! optimize;
                   3526: 
                   3527:   /* Caller save not needed yet.  */
                   3528:   caller_save_needed = 0;
                   3529: 
                   3530:   /* No stack slots have been made yet.  */
                   3531:   stack_slot_list = 0;
                   3532: 
                   3533:   /* There is no stack slot for handling nonlocal gotos.  */
                   3534:   nonlocal_goto_handler_slot = 0;
                   3535:   nonlocal_goto_stack_level = 0;
                   3536: 
                   3537:   /* No labels have been declared for nonlocal use.  */
                   3538:   nonlocal_labels = 0;
                   3539: 
                   3540:   /* No function calls so far in this function.  */
                   3541:   function_call_count = 0;
                   3542: 
                   3543:   /* No parm regs have been allocated.
                   3544:      (This is important for output_inline_function.)  */
                   3545:   max_parm_reg = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1;
                   3546: 
                   3547:   /* Initialize the RTL mechanism.  */
                   3548:   init_emit ();
                   3549: 
                   3550:   /* Initialize the queue of pending postincrement and postdecrements,
                   3551:      and some other info in expr.c.  */
                   3552:   init_expr ();
                   3553: 
                   3554:   /* We haven't done register allocation yet.  */
                   3555:   reg_renumber = 0;
                   3556: 
                   3557:   init_const_rtx_hash_table ();
                   3558: 
                   3559:   current_function_name = (*decl_printable_name) (subr, &junk);
                   3560: 
                   3561:   /* Nonzero if this is a nested function that uses a static chain.  */
                   3562: 
                   3563:   current_function_needs_context
                   3564:     = (decl_function_context (current_function_decl) != 0);
                   3565: 
                   3566:   /* Set if a call to setjmp is seen.  */
                   3567:   current_function_calls_setjmp = 0;
                   3568: 
                   3569:   /* Set if a call to longjmp is seen.  */
                   3570:   current_function_calls_longjmp = 0;
                   3571: 
                   3572:   current_function_calls_alloca = 0;
                   3573:   current_function_has_nonlocal_label = 0;
                   3574:   current_function_contains_functions = 0;
                   3575: 
                   3576:   current_function_returns_pcc_struct = 0;
                   3577:   current_function_returns_struct = 0;
                   3578:   current_function_epilogue_delay_list = 0;
                   3579:   current_function_uses_const_pool = 0;
                   3580:   current_function_uses_pic_offset_table = 0;
                   3581: 
                   3582:   /* We have not yet needed to make a label to jump to for tail-recursion.  */
                   3583:   tail_recursion_label = 0;
                   3584: 
                   3585:   /* We haven't had a need to make a save area for ap yet.  */
                   3586: 
                   3587:   arg_pointer_save_area = 0;
                   3588: 
                   3589:   /* No stack slots allocated yet.  */
                   3590:   frame_offset = 0;
                   3591: 
                   3592:   /* No SAVE_EXPRs in this function yet.  */
                   3593:   save_expr_regs = 0;
                   3594: 
                   3595:   /* No RTL_EXPRs in this function yet.  */
                   3596:   rtl_expr_chain = 0;
                   3597: 
                   3598:   /* We have not allocated any temporaries yet.  */
                   3599:   temp_slots = 0;
                   3600:   temp_slot_level = 0;
                   3601: 
                   3602:   /* Within function body, compute a type's size as soon it is laid out.  */
                   3603:   immediate_size_expand++;
                   3604: 
                   3605:   init_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3606:   inhibit_defer_pop = 0;
                   3607: 
                   3608:   current_function_outgoing_args_size = 0;
                   3609: 
                   3610:   /* Initialize the insn lengths.  */
                   3611:   init_insn_lengths ();
                   3612: 
                   3613:   /* Prevent ever trying to delete the first instruction of a function.
                   3614:      Also tell final how to output a linenum before the function prologue.  */
                   3615:   emit_line_note (filename, line);
                   3616: 
                   3617:   /* Make sure first insn is a note even if we don't want linenums.
                   3618:      This makes sure the first insn will never be deleted.
                   3619:      Also, final expects a note to appear there.  */
                   3620:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
                   3621: 
                   3622:   /* Set flags used by final.c.  */
                   3623:   if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (subr)))
                   3624:     {
                   3625: #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
                   3626:       if (flag_pcc_struct_return)
                   3627:        current_function_returns_pcc_struct = 1;
                   3628:       else
                   3629: #endif
                   3630:        current_function_returns_struct = 1;
                   3631:     }
                   3632: 
                   3633:   /* Warn if this value is an aggregate type,
                   3634:      regardless of which calling convention we are using for it.  */
                   3635:   if (warn_aggregate_return
                   3636:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr))) == RECORD_TYPE
                   3637:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr))) == UNION_TYPE
                   3638:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr))) == ARRAY_TYPE))
                   3639:     warning ("function returns an aggregate");
                   3640: 
                   3641:   current_function_returns_pointer
                   3642:     = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr))) == POINTER_TYPE);
                   3643: 
                   3644:   /* Indicate that we need to distinguish between the return value of the
                   3645:      present function and the return value of a function being called.  */
                   3646:   rtx_equal_function_value_matters = 1;
                   3647: 
                   3648:   /* Indicate that we have not instantiated virtual registers yet.  */
                   3649:   virtuals_instantiated = 0;
                   3650: 
                   3651:   /* Indicate we have no need of a frame pointer yet.  */
                   3652:   frame_pointer_needed = 0;
                   3653: 
                   3654:   /* By default assume not varargs.  */
                   3655:   current_function_varargs = 0;
                   3656: }
                   3657: 
                   3658: /* Indicate that the current function uses extra args
                   3659:    not explicitly mentioned in the argument list in any fashion.  */
                   3660: 
                   3661: void
                   3662: mark_varargs ()
                   3663: {
                   3664:   current_function_varargs = 1;
                   3665: }
                   3666: 
                   3667: /* Expand a call to __main at the beginning of a possible main function.  */
                   3668: 
                   3669: void
                   3670: expand_main_function ()
                   3671: {
1.1.1.2   root     3672: #if !defined (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP) || defined (INVOKE__main)
1.1       root     3673:   emit_library_call (gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF, Pmode, "__main"), 0,
                   3674:                     VOIDmode, 0);
1.1.1.2   root     3675: #endif /* not INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP or INVOKE__main */
1.1       root     3676: }
                   3677: 
                   3678: /* Start the RTL for a new function, and set variables used for
                   3679:    emitting RTL.
                   3680:    SUBR is the FUNCTION_DECL node.
                   3681:    PARMS_HAVE_CLEANUPS is nonzero if there are cleanups associated with
                   3682:    the function's parameters, which must be run at any return statement.  */
                   3683: 
                   3684: void
                   3685: expand_function_start (subr, parms_have_cleanups)
                   3686:      tree subr;
                   3687:      int parms_have_cleanups;
                   3688: {
                   3689:   register int i;
                   3690:   tree tem;
                   3691:   rtx last_ptr;
                   3692: 
                   3693:   /* Make sure volatile mem refs aren't considered
                   3694:      valid operands of arithmetic insns.  */
                   3695:   init_recog_no_volatile ();
                   3696: 
                   3697:   /* If function gets a static chain arg, store it in the stack frame.
                   3698:      Do this first, so it gets the first stack slot offset.  */
                   3699:   if (current_function_needs_context)
                   3700:     emit_move_insn (assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0),
                   3701:                    static_chain_incoming_rtx);
                   3702: 
                   3703:   /* If the parameters of this function need cleaning up, get a label
                   3704:      for the beginning of the code which executes those cleanups.  This must
                   3705:      be done before doing anything with return_label.  */
                   3706:   if (parms_have_cleanups)
                   3707:     cleanup_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   3708:   else
                   3709:     cleanup_label = 0;
                   3710: 
                   3711:   /* Make the label for return statements to jump to, if this machine
                   3712:      does not have a one-instruction return and uses an epilogue,
                   3713:      or if it returns a structure, or if it has parm cleanups.  */
                   3714: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   3715:   if (cleanup_label == 0 && HAVE_return
                   3716:       && ! current_function_returns_pcc_struct
                   3717:       && ! (current_function_returns_struct && ! optimize))
                   3718:     return_label = 0;
                   3719:   else
                   3720:     return_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   3721: #else
                   3722:   return_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   3723: #endif
                   3724: 
                   3725:   /* Initialize rtx used to return the value.  */
                   3726:   /* Do this before assign_parms so that we copy the struct value address
                   3727:      before any library calls that assign parms might generate.  */
                   3728: 
                   3729:   /* Decide whether to return the value in memory or in a register.  */
                   3730:   if (aggregate_value_p (DECL_RESULT (subr)))
                   3731:     {
                   3732:       /* Returning something that won't go in a register.  */
                   3733:       register rtx value_address;
                   3734: 
                   3735: #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN
                   3736:       if (current_function_returns_pcc_struct)
                   3737:        {
                   3738:          int size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr)));
                   3739:          value_address = assemble_static_space (size);
                   3740:        }
                   3741:       else
                   3742: #endif
                   3743:        {
                   3744:          /* Expect to be passed the address of a place to store the value.
                   3745:             If it is passed as an argument, assign_parms will take care of
                   3746:             it.  */
                   3747:          if (struct_value_incoming_rtx)
                   3748:            {
                   3749:              value_address = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                   3750:              emit_move_insn (value_address, struct_value_incoming_rtx);
                   3751:            }
                   3752:        }
                   3753:       if (value_address)
                   3754:        DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))
                   3755:          = gen_rtx (MEM, DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (subr)),
                   3756:                     value_address);
                   3757:     }
                   3758:   else if (DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (subr)) == VOIDmode)
                   3759:     /* If return mode is void, this decl rtl should not be used.  */
                   3760:     DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr)) = 0;
                   3761:   else if (parms_have_cleanups)
                   3762:     /* If function will end with cleanup code for parms,
                   3763:        compute the return values into a pseudo reg,
                   3764:        which we will copy into the true return register
                   3765:        after the cleanups are done.  */
                   3766:     DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))
                   3767:       = gen_reg_rtx (DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (subr)));
                   3768:   else
                   3769:     /* Scalar, returned in a register.  */
                   3770:     {
                   3771: #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
                   3772:       DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))
                   3773:        = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr)), subr);
                   3774: #else
                   3775:       DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))
                   3776:        = FUNCTION_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (subr)), subr);
                   3777: #endif
                   3778: 
                   3779:       /* Mark this reg as the function's return value.  */
                   3780:       if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))) == REG)
                   3781:        {
                   3782:          REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (subr))) = 1;
                   3783:          /* Needed because we may need to move this to memory
                   3784:             in case it's a named return value whose address is taken.  */
                   3785:          TREE_REGDECL (DECL_RESULT (subr)) = 1;
                   3786:        }
                   3787:     }
                   3788: 
                   3789:   /* Initialize rtx for parameters and local variables.
                   3790:      In some cases this requires emitting insns.  */
                   3791: 
                   3792:   assign_parms (subr, 0);
                   3793: 
                   3794:   /* The following was moved from init_function_start.
                   3795:      The move is supposed to make sdb output more accurate.  */
                   3796:   /* Indicate the beginning of the function body,
                   3797:      as opposed to parm setup.  */
                   3798:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG);
                   3799: 
                   3800:   /* If doing stupid allocation, mark parms as born here.  */
                   3801: 
                   3802:   if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != NOTE)
                   3803:     emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
                   3804:   parm_birth_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   3805: 
                   3806:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   3807:     {
                   3808:       for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_parm_reg; i++)
                   3809:        use_variable (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
                   3810: 
                   3811:       if (current_function_internal_arg_pointer != virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   3812:        use_variable (current_function_internal_arg_pointer);
                   3813:     }
                   3814: 
                   3815:   /* Fetch static chain values for containing functions.  */
                   3816:   tem = decl_function_context (current_function_decl);
                   3817:   if (tem)
                   3818:     last_ptr = copy_to_reg (static_chain_incoming_rtx);
                   3819:   context_display = 0;
                   3820:   while (tem)
                   3821:     {
                   3822:       tree rtlexp = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   3823: 
                   3824:       RTL_EXPR_RTL (rtlexp) = last_ptr;
                   3825:       context_display = tree_cons (tem, rtlexp, context_display);
                   3826:       tem = decl_function_context (tem);
                   3827:       if (tem == 0)
                   3828:        break;
                   3829:       /* Chain thru stack frames, assuming pointer to next lexical frame
                   3830:         is found at the place we always store it.  */
                   3831: #ifdef FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD
                   3832:       last_ptr = plus_constant (last_ptr, - GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode));
                   3833: #endif
                   3834:       last_ptr = copy_to_reg (gen_rtx (MEM, Pmode,
                   3835:                                       memory_address (Pmode, last_ptr)));
                   3836:     }
                   3837: 
                   3838:   /* After the display initializations is where the tail-recursion label
                   3839:      should go, if we end up needing one.   Ensure we have a NOTE here
                   3840:      since some things (like trampolines) get placed before this.  */
                   3841:   tail_recursion_reentry = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
                   3842: 
                   3843:   /* Evaluate now the sizes of any types declared among the arguments.  */
                   3844:   for (tem = nreverse (get_pending_sizes ()); tem; tem = TREE_CHAIN (tem))
                   3845:     expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tem), 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3846: 
                   3847:   /* Make sure there is a line number after the function entry setup code.  */
                   3848:   force_next_line_note ();
                   3849: }
                   3850: 
                   3851: /* Generate RTL for the end of the current function.
                   3852:    FILENAME and LINE are the current position in the source file.  */
                   3853: 
                   3854: /* It is up to language-specific callers to do cleanups for parameters.  */
                   3855: 
                   3856: void
                   3857: expand_function_end (filename, line)
                   3858:      char *filename;
                   3859:      int line;
                   3860: {
                   3861:   register int i;
                   3862:   tree link;
                   3863: 
                   3864:   static rtx initial_trampoline;
                   3865: 
                   3866: #ifdef NON_SAVING_SETJMP
                   3867:   /* Don't put any variables in registers if we call setjmp
                   3868:      on a machine that fails to restore the registers.  */
                   3869:   if (NON_SAVING_SETJMP && current_function_calls_setjmp)
                   3870:     {
                   3871:       setjmp_protect (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
                   3872:       setjmp_protect_args ();
                   3873:     }
                   3874: #endif
                   3875: 
                   3876:   /* Save the argument pointer if a save area was made for it.  */
                   3877:   if (arg_pointer_save_area)
                   3878:     {
                   3879:       rtx x = gen_move_insn (arg_pointer_save_area, virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
                   3880:       emit_insn_before (x, tail_recursion_reentry);
                   3881:     }
                   3882: 
                   3883:   /* Initialize any trampolines required by this function.  */
                   3884:   for (link = trampoline_list; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   3885:     {
                   3886:       tree function = TREE_PURPOSE (link);
                   3887:       rtx context = lookup_static_chain (function);
                   3888:       rtx tramp = RTL_EXPR_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   3889:       rtx seq;
                   3890: 
                   3891:       /* First make sure this compilation has a template for
                   3892:         initializing trampolines.  */
                   3893:       if (initial_trampoline == 0)
1.1.1.2   root     3894:        {
                   3895:          end_temporary_allocation ();
                   3896:          initial_trampoline
                   3897:            = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, assemble_trampoline_template ());
                   3898:          resume_temporary_allocation ();
                   3899:        }
1.1       root     3900: 
                   3901:       /* Generate insns to initialize the trampoline.  */
                   3902:       start_sequence ();
                   3903:       tramp = change_address (initial_trampoline, BLKmode,
                   3904:                              round_trampoline_addr (XEXP (tramp, 0)));
                   3905:       emit_block_move (tramp, initial_trampoline,
                   3906:                       gen_rtx (CONST_INT, VOIDmode, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE),
                   3907:                       FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   3908:       INITIALIZE_TRAMPOLINE (XEXP (tramp, 0),
                   3909:                             XEXP (DECL_RTL (function), 0), context);
                   3910:       seq = get_insns ();
                   3911:       end_sequence ();
                   3912: 
                   3913:       /* Put those insns at entry to the containing function (this one).  */
                   3914:       emit_insns_before (seq, tail_recursion_reentry);
                   3915:     }
                   3916:   /* Clear the trampoline_list for the next function.  */
                   3917:   trampoline_list = 0;
                   3918: 
                   3919: #if 0  /* I think unused parms are legitimate enough.  */
                   3920:   /* Warn about unused parms.  */
                   3921:   if (warn_unused)
                   3922:     {
                   3923:       rtx decl;
                   3924: 
                   3925:       for (decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
                   3926:           decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   3927:        if (! TREE_USED (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
                   3928:          warning_with_decl (decl, "unused parameter `%s'");
                   3929:     }
                   3930: #endif
                   3931: 
                   3932:   /* Delete handlers for nonlocal gotos if nothing uses them.  */
                   3933:   if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0 && !current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
                   3934:     delete_handlers ();
                   3935: 
                   3936:   /* End any sequences that failed to be closed due to syntax errors.  */
                   3937:   while (in_sequence_p ())
                   3938:     end_sequence (0);
                   3939: 
                   3940:   /* Outside function body, can't compute type's actual size
                   3941:      until next function's body starts.  */
                   3942:   immediate_size_expand--;
                   3943: 
                   3944:   /* If doing stupid register allocation,
                   3945:      mark register parms as dying here.  */
                   3946: 
                   3947:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   3948:     {
                   3949:       rtx tem;
                   3950:       for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_parm_reg; i++)
                   3951:        use_variable (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
                   3952: 
                   3953:       /* Likewise for the regs of all the SAVE_EXPRs in the function.  */
                   3954: 
                   3955:       for (tem = save_expr_regs; tem; tem = XEXP (tem, 1))
                   3956:        {
                   3957:          use_variable (XEXP (tem, 0));
                   3958:          use_variable_after (XEXP (tem, 0), parm_birth_insn);
                   3959:        }
                   3960: 
                   3961:       if (current_function_internal_arg_pointer != virtual_incoming_args_rtx)
                   3962:        use_variable (current_function_internal_arg_pointer);
                   3963:     }
                   3964: 
                   3965:   clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3966:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3967: 
                   3968:   /* Mark the end of the function body.
                   3969:      If control reaches this insn, the function can drop through
                   3970:      without returning a value.  */
                   3971:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_END);
                   3972: 
                   3973:   /* Output a linenumber for the end of the function.
                   3974:      SDB depends on this.  */
                   3975:   emit_line_note_force (filename, line);
                   3976: 
                   3977:   /* Output the label for the actual return from the function,
                   3978:      if one is expected.  This happens either because a function epilogue
                   3979:      is used instead of a return instruction, or because a return was done
                   3980:      with a goto in order to run local cleanups, or because of pcc-style
                   3981:      structure returning.  */
                   3982: 
                   3983:   if (return_label)
                   3984:     emit_label (return_label);
                   3985: 
                   3986:   /* If we had calls to alloca, and this machine needs
                   3987:      an accurate stack pointer to exit the function,
                   3988:      insert some code to save and restore the stack pointer.  */
                   3989: #ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
                   3990:   if (! EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
                   3991: #endif
                   3992:     if (current_function_calls_alloca)
                   3993:       {
1.1.1.3 ! root     3994:        rtx tem = 0;
        !          3995: 
        !          3996:        emit_stack_save (SAVE_FUNCTION, &tem, parm_birth_insn);
        !          3997:        emit_stack_restore (SAVE_FUNCTION, tem, 0);
1.1       root     3998:       }
                   3999: 
                   4000:   /* If scalar return value was computed in a pseudo-reg,
                   4001:      copy that to the hard return register.  */
                   4002:   if (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)) != 0
                   4003:       && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))) == REG
                   4004:       && (REGNO (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
                   4005:          >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
                   4006:     {
                   4007:       rtx real_decl_result;
                   4008: 
                   4009: #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
                   4010:       real_decl_result
                   4011:        = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)),
                   4012:                                   current_function_decl);
                   4013: #else
                   4014:       real_decl_result
                   4015:        = FUNCTION_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)),
                   4016:                          current_function_decl);
                   4017: #endif
                   4018:       REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (real_decl_result) = 1;
                   4019:       emit_move_insn (real_decl_result,
                   4020:                      DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
                   4021:       emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, real_decl_result));
                   4022:     }
                   4023: 
                   4024:   /* If returning a structure, arrange to return the address of the value
                   4025:      in a place where debuggers expect to find it.
                   4026: 
                   4027:      If returning a structure PCC style,
                   4028:      the caller also depends on this value.
                   4029:      And current_function_returns_pcc_struct is not necessarily set.  */
                   4030:   if (current_function_returns_struct
                   4031:       || current_function_returns_pcc_struct)
                   4032:     {
                   4033:       rtx value_address = XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)), 0);
                   4034:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
                   4035: #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
                   4036:       rtx outgoing
                   4037:        = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (build_pointer_type (type),
                   4038:                                   current_function_decl);
                   4039: #else
                   4040:       rtx outgoing
                   4041:        = FUNCTION_VALUE (build_pointer_type (type),
                   4042:                          current_function_decl);
                   4043: #endif
                   4044: 
                   4045:       /* Mark this as a function return value so integrate will delete the
                   4046:         assignment and USE below when inlining this function.  */
                   4047:       REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (outgoing) = 1;
                   4048: 
                   4049:       emit_move_insn (outgoing, value_address);
                   4050:       use_variable (outgoing);
                   4051:     }
                   4052: 
                   4053:   /* Output a return insn if we are using one.
                   4054:      Otherwise, let the rtl chain end here, to drop through
                   4055:      into the epilogue.  */
                   4056: 
                   4057: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   4058:   if (HAVE_return)
                   4059:     {
                   4060:       emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
                   4061:       emit_barrier ();
                   4062:     }
                   4063: #endif
                   4064: 
                   4065:   /* Fix up any gotos that jumped out to the outermost
                   4066:      binding level of the function.
                   4067:      Must follow emitting RETURN_LABEL.  */
                   4068: 
                   4069:   /* If you have any cleanups to do at this point,
                   4070:      and they need to create temporary variables,
                   4071:      then you will lose.  */
                   4072:   fixup_gotos (0, 0, 0, get_insns (), 0);
                   4073: }

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