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1.1 ! root 1: 1 GCC ! 2: The GCC command invokes the GNU C compiler. ! 3: ! 4: GCC file-spec ! 5: ! 6: 2 Parameters ! 7: ! 8: file-spec ! 9: ! 10: A C source file. If no input file extension is specified, GNU C ! 11: assumes .C as the default extension. ! 12: ! 13: 2 Qualifiers ! 14: ! 15: GNU C command qualifiers modify the way the compiler handles the ! 16: compiliation. ! 17: ! 18: The following is the list of available qualifiers for GNU C: ! 19: ! 20: ! 21: /CC1_OPTIONS=(option [,option...]]) ! 22: ! 23: /DEBUG ! 24: ! 25: /DEFINE=(identifier[=definition][,...]) ! 26: ! 27: /INCLUDE_DIRECTORY=(path [,path...]]) ! 28: ! 29: /MACHINE_CODE ! 30: ! 31: /OPTIMIZE ! 32: ! 33: /UNDEFINE=(identifier[,identifier,...]) ! 34: ! 35: /VERBOSE ! 36: ! 37: ! 38: 2 Linking ! 39: ! 40: When linking programs compiled with GNU C, you should include the GNU ! 41: C library before the VAX C library. For example, ! 42: ! 43: LINK object-file,GNU_CC:[000000]GCCLIB/LIB,SYS$LIBRARY:VAXCRTL/LIB ! 44: ! 45: You can also link your program with the shared VAX C library. This ! 46: can reduce the size of the .EXE file, as well as make it smaller ! 47: when it's running. For example, ! 48: ! 49: $ LINK object-file, GNU_CC:[000000]GCCLIB/LIB,SYS$INPUT:/OPTIONS ! 50: SYS$SHARE:VAXCRTL/SHARE ! 51: ! 52: (If you use the second example and type it in by hand, be sure to type ! 53: ^Z after the last carriage return) ! 54: ! 55: 2 /DEBUG ! 56: ! 57: /DEBUG includes additional information in the object file output so ! 58: that the program can be debugged with the VAX Symbolic Debugger. ! 59: This qualifier includes very little information, so using the ! 60: debugger is somewhat difficult. ! 61: ! 62: 2 /DEFINE=(identifier[=definition][,...]) ! 63: ! 64: /DEFINE defines a string or macro ('definition') to be substituted ! 65: for every occurrence of a given string ('identifier') in a program. ! 66: It is equivalent to the #define preprocessor directive. ! 67: ! 68: All definitions and identifiers are converted to uppercase unless they ! 69: are in quotation marks. ! 70: ! 71: The simple form of the /DEFINE qualifier, ! 72: ! 73: /DEFINE=vms ! 74: ! 75: results in a definition equivalent to the preprocessor directive ! 76: ! 77: #define VMS 1 ! 78: ! 79: You must enclose macro definitions in quotation marks, as in this ! 80: example: ! 81: ! 82: /DEFINE="C(x)=((x) & 0xff)" ! 83: ! 84: This definition is the same as the preprocessor definition ! 85: ! 86: #define C(x) ((x) & 0xff) ! 87: ! 88: If more than one /DEFINE is present on the GCC command line, only ! 89: the last /DEFINE is used. ! 90: ! 91: If both /DEFINE and /UNDEFINE are present on a command line, /DEFINE ! 92: is evaluated before /UNDEFINE ! 93: ! 94: 2 /INCLUDE_DIRECTORY=(path [,path...]) ! 95: ! 96: The /INCLUDE_DIRECTORY qualifier provides additional directories to ! 97: search for user-defined include files. 'path' can be either a ! 98: logical name or a directory specification. ! 99: ! 100: There are two forms for specifying include files - #include "file-spec" ! 101: and #include <file-spec>. For the #include "file-spec" form, the search ! 102: order is: ! 103: ! 104: 1. The directory containing the source file. ! 105: ! 106: 2. The directories in the /INCLUDE qualifier (if any). ! 107: ! 108: 3. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name ! 109: GNU_CC_INCLUDE. ! 110: ! 111: 4. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name ! 112: SYS$LIBRARY. ! 113: ! 114: For the #include <file-spec> form, the search order is: ! 115: ! 116: 1. The directories specified in the /INCLUDE qualifier (if any). ! 117: ! 118: 2. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name ! 119: GNU_CC_INCLUDE. ! 120: ! 121: 3. The directory (or directories) specified in the logical name ! 122: SYS$LIBRARY. ! 123: ! 124: 2 /MACHINE_CODE ! 125: ! 126: Tells GNU C to output the machine code generated by the compiler. Note ! 127: that no object file is produced when /MACHINE_CODE is specified. The ! 128: machine code is output to a file with the same name as the input file, ! 129: with the extension .S. ! 130: ! 131: 2 /OPTIMIZE ! 132: /NOOPTIMIZE ! 133: ! 134: Controls whether optimization is performed by the compiler. By default, ! 135: optimization is on. /NOOPTIMIZE turns optimization off. ! 136: ! 137: 2 /UNDEFINE ! 138: ! 139: /UNDEFINE cancels a macro definition. Thus, it is the same as the ! 140: #undef preprocessor directive. ! 141: ! 142: If more than one /UNDEFINE is present on the GCC command line, only ! 143: the last /UNDEFINE is used. ! 144: ! 145: If both /DEFINE and /UNDEFINE are present on a command line, /DEFINE ! 146: is evaluated before /UNDEFINE ! 147: ! 148: 2 /VERBOSE ! 149: ! 150: Controls whether the user sees the invocation command strings for the ! 151: preprocessor, compiler, and assembler. The compiler also outputs ! 152: some statistics on time spent in its various phases. ! 153:
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