--- gcc/gcc.info-22 2018/04/24 18:09:39 1.1 +++ gcc/gcc.info-22 2018/04/24 18:42:53 1.1.1.5 @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ -This is Info file gcc.info, produced by Makeinfo-1.54 from the input -file gcc.texi. +This is Info file gcc.info, produced by Makeinfo version 1.67 from the +input file gcc.texi. This file documents the use and the internals of the GNU compiler. - Published by the Free Software Foundation 675 Massachusetts Avenue -Cambridge, MA 02139 USA + Published by the Free Software Foundation 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 +Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software +Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are @@ -14,1788 +15,1102 @@ preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also -that the sections entitled "GNU General Public License" and "Protect -Your Freedom--Fight `Look And Feel'" are included exactly as in the -original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is -distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this -one. +that the sections entitled "GNU General Public License," "Funding for +Free Software," and "Protect Your Freedom--Fight `Look And Feel'" are +included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire +resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission +notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the sections entitled "GNU General Public -License" and "Protect Your Freedom--Fight `Look And Feel'", and this -permission notice, may be included in translations approved by the Free -Software Foundation instead of in the original English. +License," "Funding for Free Software," and "Protect Your Freedom--Fight +`Look And Feel'", and this permission notice, may be included in +translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the +original English.  -File: gcc.info, Node: Index, Prev: Config, Up: Top +File: gcc.info, Node: Library Calls, Next: Addressing Modes, Prev: Trampolines, Up: Target Macros -Index -***** +Implicit Calls to Library Routines +================================== + + Here is an explanation of implicit calls to library routines. + +`MULSI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + multiplication of one signed full-word by another. If you do not + define this macro, the default name is used, which is `__mulsi3', + a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`DIVSI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + division of one signed full-word by another. If you do not define + this macro, the default name is used, which is `__divsi3', a + function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`UDIVSI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + division of one unsigned full-word by another. If you do not + define this macro, the default name is used, which is `__udivsi3', + a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`MODSI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for the + remainder in division of one signed full-word by another. If you + do not define this macro, the default name is used, which is + `__modsi3', a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`UMODSI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for the + remainder in division of one unsigned full-word by another. If + you do not define this macro, the default name is used, which is + `__umodsi3', a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`MULDI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + multiplication of one signed double-word by another. If you do not + define this macro, the default name is used, which is `__muldi3', + a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`DIVDI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + division of one signed double-word by another. If you do not + define this macro, the default name is used, which is `__divdi3', a + function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`UDIVDI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for + division of one unsigned full-word by another. If you do not + define this macro, the default name is used, which is `__udivdi3', + a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`MODDI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for the + remainder in division of one signed double-word by another. If + you do not define this macro, the default name is used, which is + `__moddi3', a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`UMODDI3_LIBCALL' + A C string constant giving the name of the function to call for the + remainder in division of one unsigned full-word by another. If + you do not define this macro, the default name is used, which is + `__umoddi3', a function defined in `libgcc.a'. + +`INIT_TARGET_OPTABS' + Define this macro as a C statement that declares additional library + routines renames existing ones. `init_optabs' calls this macro + after initializing all the normal library routines. + +`TARGET_EDOM' + The value of `EDOM' on the target machine, as a C integer constant + expression. If you don't define this macro, GNU CC does not + attempt to deposit the value of `EDOM' into `errno' directly. + Look in `/usr/include/errno.h' to find the value of `EDOM' on your + system. + + If you do not define `TARGET_EDOM', then compiled code reports + domain errors by calling the library function and letting it + report the error. If mathematical functions on your system use + `matherr' when there is an error, then you should leave + `TARGET_EDOM' undefined so that `matherr' is used normally. + +`GEN_ERRNO_RTX' + Define this macro as a C expression to create an rtl expression + that refers to the global "variable" `errno'. (On certain systems, + `errno' may not actually be a variable.) If you don't define this + macro, a reasonable default is used. + +`TARGET_MEM_FUNCTIONS' + Define this macro if GNU CC should generate calls to the System V + (and ANSI C) library functions `memcpy' and `memset' rather than + the BSD functions `bcopy' and `bzero'. + +`LIBGCC_NEEDS_DOUBLE' + Define this macro if only `float' arguments cannot be passed to + library routines (so they must be converted to `double'). This + macro affects both how library calls are generated and how the + library routines in `libgcc1.c' accept their arguments. It is + useful on machines where floating and fixed point arguments are + passed differently, such as the i860. + +`FLOAT_ARG_TYPE' + Define this macro to override the type used by the library + routines to pick up arguments of type `float'. (By default, they + use a union of `float' and `int'.) + + The obvious choice would be `float'--but that won't work with + traditional C compilers that expect all arguments declared as + `float' to arrive as `double'. To avoid this conversion, the + library routines ask for the value as some other type and then + treat it as a `float'. + + On some systems, no other type will work for this. For these + systems, you must use `LIBGCC_NEEDS_DOUBLE' instead, to force + conversion of the values `double' before they are passed. + +`FLOATIFY (PASSED-VALUE)' + Define this macro to override the way library routines redesignate + a `float' argument as a `float' instead of the type it was passed + as. The default is an expression which takes the `float' field of + the union. + +`FLOAT_VALUE_TYPE' + Define this macro to override the type used by the library + routines to return values that ought to have type `float'. (By + default, they use `int'.) + + The obvious choice would be `float'--but that won't work with + traditional C compilers gratuitously convert values declared as + `float' into `double'. + +`INTIFY (FLOAT-VALUE)' + Define this macro to override the way the value of a + `float'-returning library routine should be packaged in order to + return it. These functions are actually declared to return type + `FLOAT_VALUE_TYPE' (normally `int'). + + These values can't be returned as type `float' because traditional + C compilers would gratuitously convert the value to a `double'. + + A local variable named `intify' is always available when the macro + `INTIFY' is used. It is a union of a `float' field named `f' and + a field named `i' whose type is `FLOAT_VALUE_TYPE' or `int'. + + If you don't define this macro, the default definition works by + copying the value through that union. + +`nongcc_SI_type' + Define this macro as the name of the data type corresponding to + `SImode' in the system's own C compiler. + + You need not define this macro if that type is `long int', as it + usually is. + +`nongcc_word_type' + Define this macro as the name of the data type corresponding to the + word_mode in the system's own C compiler. + + You need not define this macro if that type is `long int', as it + usually is. + +`perform_...' + Define these macros to supply explicit C statements to carry out + various arithmetic operations on types `float' and `double' in the + library routines in `libgcc1.c'. See that file for a full list of + these macros and their arguments. + + On most machines, you don't need to define any of these macros, + because the C compiler that comes with the system takes care of + doing them. + +`NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME' + Define this macro to generate code for Objective C message sending + using the calling convention of the NeXT system. This calling + convention involves passing the object, the selector and the + method arguments all at once to the method-lookup library function. + + The default calling convention passes just the object and the + selector to the lookup function, which returns a pointer to the + method. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Addressing Modes, Next: Condition Code, Prev: Library Calls, Up: Target Macros + +Addressing Modes +================ + + This is about addressing modes. + +`HAVE_POST_INCREMENT' + Define this macro if the machine supports post-increment + addressing. + +`HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT' +`HAVE_POST_DECREMENT' +`HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT' + Similar for other kinds of addressing. + +`CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (X)' + A C expression that is 1 if the RTX X is a constant which is a + valid address. On most machines, this can be defined as + `CONSTANT_P (X)', but a few machines are more restrictive in which + constant addresses are supported. + + `CONSTANT_P' accepts integer-values expressions whose values are + not explicitly known, such as `symbol_ref', `label_ref', and + `high' expressions and `const' arithmetic expressions, in addition + to `const_int' and `const_double' expressions. + +`MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS' + A number, the maximum number of registers that can appear in a + valid memory address. Note that it is up to you to specify a + value equal to the maximum number that `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' + would ever accept. + +`GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (MODE, X, LABEL)' + A C compound statement with a conditional `goto LABEL;' executed + if X (an RTX) is a legitimate memory address on the target machine + for a memory operand of mode MODE. + + It usually pays to define several simpler macros to serve as + subroutines for this one. Otherwise it may be too complicated to + understand. + + This macro must exist in two variants: a strict variant and a + non-strict one. The strict variant is used in the reload pass. It + must be defined so that any pseudo-register that has not been + allocated a hard register is considered a memory reference. In + contexts where some kind of register is required, a pseudo-register + with no hard register must be rejected. + + The non-strict variant is used in other passes. It must be + defined to accept all pseudo-registers in every context where some + kind of register is required. + + Compiler source files that want to use the strict variant of this + macro define the macro `REG_OK_STRICT'. You should use an `#ifdef + REG_OK_STRICT' conditional to define the strict variant in that + case and the non-strict variant otherwise. + + Subroutines to check for acceptable registers for various purposes + (one for base registers, one for index registers, and so on) are + typically among the subroutines used to define + `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS'. Then only these subroutine macros + need have two variants; the higher levels of macros may be the + same whether strict or not. + + Normally, constant addresses which are the sum of a `symbol_ref' + and an integer are stored inside a `const' RTX to mark them as + constant. Therefore, there is no need to recognize such sums + specifically as legitimate addresses. Normally you would simply + recognize any `const' as legitimate. + + Usually `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS' is not prepared to handle constant + sums that are not marked with `const'. It assumes that a naked + `plus' indicates indexing. If so, then you *must* reject such + naked constant sums as illegitimate addresses, so that none of + them will be given to `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS'. + + On some machines, whether a symbolic address is legitimate depends + on the section that the address refers to. On these machines, + define the macro `ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' to store the information + into the `symbol_ref', and then check for it here. When you see a + `const', you will have to look inside it to find the `symbol_ref' + in order to determine the section. *Note Assembler Format::. + + The best way to modify the name string is by adding text to the + beginning, with suitable punctuation to prevent any ambiguity. + Allocate the new name in `saveable_obstack'. You will have to + modify `ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF' to remove and decode the added text + and output the name accordingly, and define `STRIP_NAME_ENCODING' + to access the original name string. + + You can check the information stored here into the `symbol_ref' in + the definitions of the macros `GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' and + `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS'. + +`REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)' + A C expression that is nonzero if X (assumed to be a `reg' RTX) is + valid for use as a base register. For hard registers, it should + always accept those which the hardware permits and reject the + others. Whether the macro accepts or rejects pseudo registers + must be controlled by `REG_OK_STRICT' as described above. This + usually requires two variant definitions, of which `REG_OK_STRICT' + controls the one actually used. + +`REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (X)' + A C expression that is nonzero if X (assumed to be a `reg' RTX) is + valid for use as an index register. + + The difference between an index register and a base register is + that the index register may be scaled. If an address involves the + sum of two registers, neither one of them scaled, then either one + may be labeled the "base" and the other the "index"; but whichever + labeling is used must fit the machine's constraints of which + registers may serve in each capacity. The compiler will try both + labelings, looking for one that is valid, and will reload one or + both registers only if neither labeling works. + +`LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (X, OLDX, MODE, WIN)' + A C compound statement that attempts to replace X with a valid + memory address for an operand of mode MODE. WIN will be a C + statement label elsewhere in the code; the macro definition may use + + GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (MODE, X, WIN); + + to avoid further processing if the address has become legitimate. + + X will always be the result of a call to `break_out_memory_refs', + and OLDX will be the operand that was given to that function to + produce X. + + The code generated by this macro should not alter the substructure + of X. If it transforms X into a more legitimate form, it should + assign X (which will always be a C variable) a new value. + + It is not necessary for this macro to come up with a legitimate + address. The compiler has standard ways of doing so in all cases. + In fact, it is safe for this macro to do nothing. But often a + machine-dependent strategy can generate better code. + +`GO_IF_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS (ADDR, LABEL)' + A C statement or compound statement with a conditional `goto + LABEL;' executed if memory address X (an RTX) can have different + meanings depending on the machine mode of the memory reference it + is used for or if the address is valid for some modes but not + others. + + Autoincrement and autodecrement addresses typically have + mode-dependent effects because the amount of the increment or + decrement is the size of the operand being addressed. Some + machines have other mode-dependent addresses. Many RISC machines + have no mode-dependent addresses. + + You may assume that ADDR is a valid address for the machine. + +`LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (X)' + A C expression that is nonzero if X is a legitimate constant for + an immediate operand on the target machine. You can assume that X + satisfies `CONSTANT_P', so you need not check this. In fact, `1' + is a suitable definition for this macro on machines where anything + `CONSTANT_P' is valid. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Condition Code, Next: Costs, Prev: Addressing Modes, Up: Target Macros + +Condition Code Status +===================== + + This describes the condition code status. + + The file `conditions.h' defines a variable `cc_status' to describe +how the condition code was computed (in case the interpretation of the +condition code depends on the instruction that it was set by). This +variable contains the RTL expressions on which the condition code is +currently based, and several standard flags. + + Sometimes additional machine-specific flags must be defined in the +machine description header file. It can also add additional +machine-specific information by defining `CC_STATUS_MDEP'. + +`CC_STATUS_MDEP' + C code for a data type which is used for declaring the `mdep' + component of `cc_status'. It defaults to `int'. + + This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'. + +`CC_STATUS_MDEP_INIT' + A C expression to initialize the `mdep' field to "empty". The + default definition does nothing, since most machines don't use the + field anyway. If you want to use the field, you should probably + define this macro to initialize it. + + This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'. + +`NOTICE_UPDATE_CC (EXP, INSN)' + A C compound statement to set the components of `cc_status' + appropriately for an insn INSN whose body is EXP. It is this + macro's responsibility to recognize insns that set the condition + code as a byproduct of other activity as well as those that + explicitly set `(cc0)'. + + This macro is not used on machines that do not use `cc0'. + + If there are insns that do not set the condition code but do alter + other machine registers, this macro must check to see whether they + invalidate the expressions that the condition code is recorded as + reflecting. For example, on the 68000, insns that store in address + registers do not set the condition code, which means that usually + `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' can leave `cc_status' unaltered for such insns. + But suppose that the previous insn set the condition code based + on location `a4@(102)' and the current insn stores a new value in + `a4'. Although the condition code is not changed by this, it will + no longer be true that it reflects the contents of `a4@(102)'. + Therefore, `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must alter `cc_status' in this case + to say that nothing is known about the condition code value. + + The definition of `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' must be prepared to deal with + the results of peephole optimization: insns whose patterns are + `parallel' RTXs containing various `reg', `mem' or constants which + are just the operands. The RTL structure of these insns is not + sufficient to indicate what the insns actually do. What + `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' should do when it sees one is just to run + `CC_STATUS_INIT'. + + A possible definition of `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC' is to call a function + that looks at an attribute (*note Insn Attributes::.) named, for + example, `cc'. This avoids having detailed information about + patterns in two places, the `md' file and in `NOTICE_UPDATE_CC'. + +`EXTRA_CC_MODES' + A list of names to be used for additional modes for condition code + values in registers (*note Jump Patterns::.). These names are + added to `enum machine_mode' and all have class `MODE_CC'. By + convention, they should start with `CC' and end with `mode'. + + You should only define this macro if your machine does not use + `cc0' and only if additional modes are required. + +`EXTRA_CC_NAMES' + A list of C strings giving the names for the modes listed in + `EXTRA_CC_MODES'. For example, the Sparc defines this macro and + `EXTRA_CC_MODES' as + + #define EXTRA_CC_MODES CC_NOOVmode, CCFPmode, CCFPEmode + #define EXTRA_CC_NAMES "CC_NOOV", "CCFP", "CCFPE" + + This macro is not required if `EXTRA_CC_MODES' is not defined. + +`SELECT_CC_MODE (OP, X, Y)' + Returns a mode from class `MODE_CC' to be used when comparison + operation code OP is applied to rtx X and Y. For example, on the + Sparc, `SELECT_CC_MODE' is defined as (see *note Jump Patterns::. + for a description of the reason for this definition) + + #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP,X,Y) \ + (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_FLOAT \ + ? ((OP == EQ || OP == NE) ? CCFPmode : CCFPEmode) \ + : ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS || GET_CODE (X) == MINUS \ + || GET_CODE (X) == NEG) \ + ? CC_NOOVmode : CCmode)) + + You need not define this macro if `EXTRA_CC_MODES' is not defined. + +`CANONICALIZE_COMPARISON (CODE, OP0, OP1)' + One some machines not all possible comparisons are defined, but + you can convert an invalid comparison into a valid one. For + example, the Alpha does not have a `GT' comparison, but you can + use an `LT' comparison instead and swap the order of the operands. + + On such machines, define this macro to be a C statement to do any + required conversions. CODE is the initial comparison code and OP0 + and OP1 are the left and right operands of the comparison, + respectively. You should modify CODE, OP0, and OP1 as required. + + GNU CC will not assume that the comparison resulting from this + macro is valid but will see if the resulting insn matches a + pattern in the `md' file. + + You need not define this macro if it would never change the + comparison code or operands. + +`REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' + A C expression whose value is one if it is always safe to reverse a + comparison whose mode is MODE. If `SELECT_CC_MODE' can ever + return MODE for a floating-point inequality comparison, then + `REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE (MODE)' must be zero. + + You need not define this macro if it would always returns zero or + if the floating-point format is anything other than + `IEEE_FLOAT_FORMAT'. For example, here is the definition used on + the Sparc, where floating-point inequality comparisons are always + given `CCFPEmode': + + #define REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE(MODE) ((MODE) != CCFPEmode) + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Costs, Next: Sections, Prev: Condition Code, Up: Target Macros + +Describing Relative Costs of Operations +======================================= + + These macros let you describe the relative speed of various +operations on the target machine. + +`CONST_COSTS (X, CODE, OUTER_CODE)' + A part of a C `switch' statement that describes the relative costs + of constant RTL expressions. It must contain `case' labels for + expression codes `const_int', `const', `symbol_ref', `label_ref' + and `const_double'. Each case must ultimately reach a `return' + statement to return the relative cost of the use of that kind of + constant value in an expression. The cost may depend on the + precise value of the constant, which is available for examination + in X, and the rtx code of the expression in which it is contained, + found in OUTER_CODE. + + CODE is the expression code--redundant, since it can be obtained + with `GET_CODE (X)'. + +`RTX_COSTS (X, CODE, OUTER_CODE)' + Like `CONST_COSTS' but applies to nonconstant RTL expressions. + This can be used, for example, to indicate how costly a multiply + instruction is. In writing this macro, you can use the construct + `COSTS_N_INSNS (N)' to specify a cost equal to N fast + instructions. OUTER_CODE is the code of the expression in which X + is contained. + + This macro is optional; do not define it if the default cost + assumptions are adequate for the target machine. + +`ADDRESS_COST (ADDRESS)' + An expression giving the cost of an addressing mode that contains + ADDRESS. If not defined, the cost is computed from the ADDRESS + expression and the `CONST_COSTS' values. + + For most CISC machines, the default cost is a good approximation + of the true cost of the addressing mode. However, on RISC + machines, all instructions normally have the same length and + execution time. Hence all addresses will have equal costs. + + In cases where more than one form of an address is known, the form + with the lowest cost will be used. If multiple forms have the + same, lowest, cost, the one that is the most complex will be used. + + For example, suppose an address that is equal to the sum of a + register and a constant is used twice in the same basic block. + When this macro is not defined, the address will be computed in a + register and memory references will be indirect through that + register. On machines where the cost of the addressing mode + containing the sum is no higher than that of a simple indirect + reference, this will produce an additional instruction and + possibly require an additional register. Proper specification of + this macro eliminates this overhead for such machines. + + Similar use of this macro is made in strength reduction of loops. + + ADDRESS need not be valid as an address. In such a case, the cost + is not relevant and can be any value; invalid addresses need not be + assigned a different cost. + + On machines where an address involving more than one register is as + cheap as an address computation involving only one register, + defining `ADDRESS_COST' to reflect this can cause two registers to + be live over a region of code where only one would have been if + `ADDRESS_COST' were not defined in that manner. This effect should + be considered in the definition of this macro. Equivalent costs + should probably only be given to addresses with different numbers + of registers on machines with lots of registers. + + This macro will normally either not be defined or be defined as a + constant. + +`REGISTER_MOVE_COST (FROM, TO)' + A C expression for the cost of moving data from a register in class + FROM to one in class TO. The classes are expressed using the + enumeration values such as `GENERAL_REGS'. A value of 4 is the + default; other values are interpreted relative to that. + + It is not required that the cost always equal 2 when FROM is the + same as TO; on some machines it is expensive to move between + registers if they are not general registers. + + If reload sees an insn consisting of a single `set' between two + hard registers, and if `REGISTER_MOVE_COST' applied to their + classes returns a value of 2, reload does not check to ensure that + the constraints of the insn are met. Setting a cost of other than + 2 will allow reload to verify that the constraints are met. You + should do this if the `movM' pattern's constraints do not allow + such copying. + +`MEMORY_MOVE_COST (M)' + A C expression for the cost of moving data of mode M between a + register and memory. A value of 2 is the default; this cost is + relative to those in `REGISTER_MOVE_COST'. + + If moving between registers and memory is more expensive than + between two registers, you should define this macro to express the + relative cost. + +`BRANCH_COST' + A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 1 + is the default; other values are interpreted relative to that. + + Here are additional macros which do not specify precise relative +costs, but only that certain actions are more expensive than GNU CC +would ordinarily expect. + +`SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS' + Define this macro as a C expression which is nonzero if accessing + less than a word of memory (i.e. a `char' or a `short') is no + faster than accessing a word of memory, i.e., if such access + require more than one instruction or if there is no difference in + cost between byte and (aligned) word loads. + + When this macro is not defined, the compiler will access a field by + finding the smallest containing object; when it is defined, a + fullword load will be used if alignment permits. Unless bytes + accesses are faster than word accesses, using word accesses is + preferable since it may eliminate subsequent memory access if + subsequent accesses occur to other fields in the same word of the + structure, but to different bytes. + +`SLOW_ZERO_EXTEND' + Define this macro if zero-extension (of a `char' or `short' to an + `int') can be done faster if the destination is a register that is + known to be zero. + + If you define this macro, you must have instruction patterns that + recognize RTL structures like this: + + (set (strict_low_part (subreg:QI (reg:SI ...) 0)) ...) + + and likewise for `HImode'. + +`SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS' + Define this macro to be the value 1 if unaligned accesses have a + cost many times greater than aligned accesses, for example if they + are emulated in a trap handler. + + When this macro is non-zero, the compiler will act as if + `STRICT_ALIGNMENT' were non-zero when generating code for block + moves. This can cause significantly more instructions to be + produced. Therefore, do not set this macro non-zero if unaligned + accesses only add a cycle or two to the time for a memory access. + + If the value of this macro is always zero, it need not be defined. + +`DONT_REDUCE_ADDR' + Define this macro to inhibit strength reduction of memory + addresses. (On some machines, such strength reduction seems to do + harm rather than good.) + +`MOVE_RATIO' + The number of scalar move insns which should be generated instead + of a string move insn or a library call. Increasing the value + will always make code faster, but eventually incurs high cost in + increased code size. + + If you don't define this, a reasonable default is used. + +`NO_FUNCTION_CSE' + Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant + function address than to call an address kept in a register. + +`NO_RECURSIVE_FUNCTION_CSE' + Define this macro if it is as good or better for a function to call + itself with an explicit address than to call an address kept in a + register. + +`ADJUST_COST (INSN, LINK, DEP_INSN, COST)' + A C statement (sans semicolon) to update the integer variable COST + based on the relationship between INSN that is dependent on + DEP_INSN through the dependence LINK. The default is to make no + adjustment to COST. This can be used for example to specify to + the scheduler that an output- or anti-dependence does not incur + the same cost as a data-dependence. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Sections, Next: PIC, Prev: Costs, Up: Target Macros + +Dividing the Output into Sections (Texts, Data, ...) +==================================================== + + An object file is divided into sections containing different types of +data. In the most common case, there are three sections: the "text +section", which holds instructions and read-only data; the "data +section", which holds initialized writable data; and the "bss section", +which holds uninitialized data. Some systems have other kinds of +sections. + + The compiler must tell the assembler when to switch sections. These +macros control what commands to output to tell the assembler this. You +can also define additional sections. + +`TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP' + A C expression whose value is a string containing the assembler + operation that should precede instructions and read-only data. + Normally `".text"' is right. + +`DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP' + A C expression whose value is a string containing the assembler + operation to identify the following data as writable initialized + data. Normally `".data"' is right. + +`SHARED_SECTION_ASM_OP' + if defined, a C expression whose value is a string containing the + assembler operation to identify the following data as shared data. + If not defined, `DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP' will be used. + +`INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP' + if defined, a C expression whose value is a string containing the + assembler operation to identify the following data as + initialization code. If not defined, GNU CC will assume such a + section does not exist. + +`EXTRA_SECTIONS' + A list of names for sections other than the standard two, which are + `in_text' and `in_data'. You need not define this macro on a + system with no other sections (that GCC needs to use). + +`EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS' + One or more functions to be defined in `varasm.c'. These + functions should do jobs analogous to those of `text_section' and + `data_section', for your additional sections. Do not define this + macro if you do not define `EXTRA_SECTIONS'. + +`READONLY_DATA_SECTION' + On most machines, read-only variables, constants, and jump tables + are placed in the text section. If this is not the case on your + machine, this macro should be defined to be the name of a function + (either `data_section' or a function defined in `EXTRA_SECTIONS') + that switches to the section to be used for read-only items. + + If these items should be placed in the text section, this macro + should not be defined. + +`SELECT_SECTION (EXP, RELOC)' + A C statement or statements to switch to the appropriate section + for output of EXP. You can assume that EXP is either a `VAR_DECL' + node or a constant of some sort. RELOC indicates whether the + initial value of EXP requires link-time relocations. Select the + section by calling `text_section' or one of the alternatives for + other sections. + + Do not define this macro if you put all read-only variables and + constants in the read-only data section (usually the text section). + +`SELECT_RTX_SECTION (MODE, RTX)' + A C statement or statements to switch to the appropriate section + for output of RTX in mode MODE. You can assume that RTX is some + kind of constant in RTL. The argument MODE is redundant except in + the case of a `const_int' rtx. Select the section by calling + `text_section' or one of the alternatives for other sections. + + Do not define this macro if you put all constants in the read-only + data section. + +`JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION' + Define this macro if jump tables (for `tablejump' insns) should be + output in the text section, along with the assembler instructions. + Otherwise, the readonly data section is used. + + This macro is irrelevant if there is no separate readonly data + section. + +`ENCODE_SECTION_INFO (DECL)' + Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated + differently depending on something about the variable or function + named by the symbol (such as what section it is in). + + The macro definition, if any, is executed immediately after the + rtl for DECL has been created and stored in `DECL_RTL (DECL)'. + The value of the rtl will be a `mem' whose address is a + `symbol_ref'. + + The usual thing for this macro to do is to record a flag in the + `symbol_ref' (such as `SYMBOL_REF_FLAG') or to store a modified + name string in the `symbol_ref' (if one bit is not enough + information). + +`STRIP_NAME_ENCODING (VAR, SYM_NAME)' + Decode SYM_NAME and store the real name part in VAR, sans the + characters that encode section info. Define this macro if + `ENCODE_SECTION_INFO' alters the symbol's name string. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: PIC, Next: Assembler Format, Prev: Sections, Up: Target Macros + +Position Independent Code +========================= + + This section describes macros that help implement generation of +position independent code. Simply defining these macros is not enough +to generate valid PIC; you must also add support to the macros +`GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS' and `PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS', as well as +`LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS'. You must modify the definition of `movsi' to do +something appropriate when the source operand contains a symbolic +address. You may also need to alter the handling of switch statements +so that they use relative addresses. + +`PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' + The register number of the register used to address a table of + static data addresses in memory. In some cases this register is + defined by a processor's "application binary interface" (ABI). + When this macro is defined, RTL is generated for this register + once, as with the stack pointer and frame pointer registers. If + this macro is not defined, it is up to the machine-dependent files + to allocate such a register (if necessary). + +`PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED' + Define this macro if the register defined by + `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is clobbered by calls. Do not define + this macro if `PPIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM' is not defined. + +`FINALIZE_PIC' + By generating position-independent code, when two different + programs (A and B) share a common library (libC.a), the text of + the library can be shared whether or not the library is linked at + the same address for both programs. In some of these + environments, position-independent code requires not only the use + of different addressing modes, but also special code to enable the + use of these addressing modes. + + The `FINALIZE_PIC' macro serves as a hook to emit these special + codes once the function is being compiled into assembly code, but + not before. (It is not done before, because in the case of + compiling an inline function, it would lead to multiple PIC + prologues being included in functions which used inline functions + and were compiled to assembly language.) + +`LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (X)' + A C expression that is nonzero if X is a legitimate immediate + operand on the target machine when generating position independent + code. You can assume that X satisfies `CONSTANT_P', so you need + not check this. You can also assume FLAG_PIC is true, so you need + not check it either. You need not define this macro if all + constants (including `SYMBOL_REF') can be immediate operands when + generating position independent code. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Assembler Format, Next: Debugging Info, Prev: PIC, Up: Target Macros + +Defining the Output Assembler Language +====================================== + + This section describes macros whose principal purpose is to describe +how to write instructions in assembler language-rather than what the +instructions do. * Menu: -* #pragma: Misc. -* $: Dollar Signs. -* ': Incompatibilities. -* (nil): RTL Objects. -* 3b1 installation: 3b1 Install. -* ?: Min and Max. -* ?: side effect: Conditionals. -* #pragma implementation, implied: C++ Interface. -* #pragma, reason for not using: Function Attributes. -* # in template: Output Template. -* * in template: Output Statement. -* ?: extensions: Lvalues. -* ?: extensions: Conditionals. -* absM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* abs and attributes: Expressions. -* ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS and stack frames: Function Entry. -* addM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* addr_diff_vec, length of: Insn Lengths. -* addr_vec, length of: Insn Lengths. -* aligned attribute: Variable Attributes. -* allocate_stack instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* alloca and SunOs: Installation. -* alloca vs variable-length arrays: Variable Length. -* alloca, for SunOs: Sun Install. -* alloca, for Unos: Unos Install. -* andM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* and and attributes: Expressions. -* and, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* ARG_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* ashiftrt and attributes: Expressions. -* ashift and attributes: Expressions. -* ashlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* ashrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* asm_operands, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* asm_operands, usage: Assembler. -* asm expressions: Extended Asm. -* bCOND instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* bcopy, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* BITS_BIG_ENDIAN, effect on sign_extract: Bit Fields. -* BLKmode, and function return values: Calls. -* bzero, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* call_insn and /u: Flags. -* call_pop instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* call_value_pop instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* call_value instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* call instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* call usage: Calls. -* casesi instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* cc0, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* cmpM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* cmpstrM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* code_label and /i: Flags. -* compare, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* cond and attributes: Expressions. -* const_double, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* const_int and attribute tests: Expressions. -* const_int and attributes: Expressions. -* const_int, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* const_string and attributes: Expressions. -* const applied to function: Function Attributes. -* define_insn example: Example. -* divM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* divmodM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* div and attributes: Expressions. -* EDOM, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* ENCODE_SECTION_INFO and address validation: Addressing Modes. -* ENCODE_SECTION_INFO usage: Instruction Output. -* eq and attributes: Expressions. -* errno, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* extendMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* extv instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* extzv instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* ffsM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* FIRST_PARM_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* fixMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* fixunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* fixuns_truncMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* fix_truncMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* floatMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* floatunsMN2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* float as function value type: Incompatibilities. -* format attribute: Function Attributes. -* FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* fscanf, and constant strings: Incompatibilities. -* ftruncM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* FUNCTION_EPILOGUE and trampolines: Trampolines. -* FUNCTION_PROLOGUE and trampolines: Trampolines. -* g++ 1.XX: Invoking G++. -* g++ older version: Invoking G++. -* g++, separate compiler: Invoking G++. -* genflags, crash on Sun 4: Installation Problems. -* geu and attributes: Expressions. -* ge and attributes: Expressions. -* goto in C++: Destructors and Goto. -* gprof: Debugging Options. -* gtu and attributes: Expressions. -* gt and attributes: Expressions. -* HImode, in insn: Insns. -* if_then_else and attributes: Expressions. -* if_then_else usage: Side Effects. -* indirect_jump instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* inline automatic for C++ member fns: Inline. -* insn and /i: Flags. -* insn and /s: Flags. -* insn and /u: Flags. -* insv instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* integrated, in insn: Flags. -* integrated, in reg: Flags. -* in_struct, in code_label: Flags. -* in_struct, in insn: Flags. -* in_struct, in insn: Flags. -* in_struct, in label_ref: Flags. -* in_struct, in mem: Flags. -* in_struct, in reg: Flags. -* in_struct, in subreg: Flags. -* iorM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* ior and attributes: Expressions. -* ior, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* label_ref and /s: Flags. -* label_ref, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* leu and attributes: Expressions. -* le and attributes: Expressions. -* load_multiple instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* long long data types: Long Long. -* longjmp and automatic variables: Interface. -* longjmp and automatic variables: C Dialect Options. -* longjmp incompatibilities: Incompatibilities. -* longjmp warnings: Warning Options. -* lshiftrt and attributes: Expressions. -* lshift and attributes: Expressions. -* lshlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* lshrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* lt and attributes: Expressions. -* main and the exit status: VMS Misc. -* match_dup and attributes: Insn Lengths. -* match_operand and attributes: Expressions. -* maxM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* memcpy, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* memset, implicit usage: Library Calls. -* mem and /s: Flags. -* mem and /u: Flags. -* mem and /v: Flags. -* mem, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* minM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* minus and attributes: Expressions. -* minus, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* mktemp, and constant strings: Incompatibilities. -* modM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mode attribute: Variable Attributes. -* mod and attributes: Expressions. -* movM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* movstrM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* movstrictM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mulM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mulhisi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mulqihi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mulsidi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* mult and attributes: Expressions. -* mult, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* MUST_PASS_IN_STACK, and FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments. -* negM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* neg and attributes: Expressions. -* neg, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* ne and attributes: Expressions. -* nop instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* not and attributes: Expressions. -* not, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* one_cmplM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* packed attribute: Variable Attributes. -* pc and attributes: Insn Lengths. -* pc, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* plus and attributes: Expressions. -* plus, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* prof: Debugging Options. -* PUSH_ROUNDING, interaction with STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* QImode, in insn: Insns. -* qsort, and global register variables: Global Reg Vars. -* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE, and FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments. -* reg and /i: Flags. -* reg and /s: Flags. -* reg and /u: Flags. -* reg and /v: Flags. -* reg, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* reload_in instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* reload_out instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* restore_stack_block instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* restore_stack_function instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* restore_stack_nonlocal instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* return instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* return, in C++ function header: Naming Results. -* rotlM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* rotrM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* sCOND instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* save_stack_block instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* save_stack_function instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* save_stack_nonlocal instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* scanf, and constant strings: Incompatibilities. -* scratch, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* setjmp incompatibilities: Incompatibilities. -* sign_extract, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* sqrtM2 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* sscanf, and constant strings: Incompatibilities. -* STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* STACK_POINTER_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* STACK_POINTER_REGNUM and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET and virtual registers: Regs and Memory. -* strlenM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* subM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* subreg and /s: Flags. -* subreg and /u: Flags. -* subreg, in strict_low_part: RTL Declarations. -* subreg, special reload handling: Regs and Memory. -* SYMBOL_REF_FLAG, in ENCODE_SECTION_INFO: Sections. -* symbol_ref and /u: Flags. -* symbol_ref and /v: Flags. -* symbol_ref, RTL sharing: Sharing. -* tablejump instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* tcov: Debugging Options. -* truncMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* tstM instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* udivM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* udivmodM4 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* umaxM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* uminM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* umodM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* umulhisi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* umulqihi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* umulsidi3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* unchanging, in call_insn: Flags. -* unchanging, in insn: Flags. -* unchanging, in reg and mem: Flags. -* unchanging, in subreg: Flags. -* unchanging, in symbol_ref: Flags. -* untyped_call instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* untyped_return instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* used, in symbol_ref: Flags. -* volatile applied to function: Function Attributes. -* volatil, in insn: Flags. -* volatil, in mem: Flags. -* volatil, in reg: Flags. -* volatil, in symbol_ref: Flags. -* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN, effect on subreg: Regs and Memory. -* xorM3 instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* xor, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* zero_extendMN instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* zero_extract, canonicalization of: Insn Canonicalizations. -* libgcc.a: Library Calls. -* stdarg.h and register arguments: Register Arguments. -* stdarg.h and RT PC: RT Options. -* tm.h macros: Target Macros. -* varargs.h and RT PC: RT Options. -* VAXCRTL: VMS Misc. -* xm-MACHINE.h: Config. -* ! in constraint: Multi-Alternative. -* # in constraint: Modifiers. -* % in constraint: Modifiers. -* % in template: Output Template. -* & in constraint: Modifiers. -* * in constraint: Modifiers. -* + in constraint: Modifiers. -* /i in RTL dump: Flags. -* /s in RTL dump: Flags. -* /s in RTL dump: Flags. -* /u in RTL dump: Flags. -* /v in RTL dump: Flags. -* 0 in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* < in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* = in constraint: Modifiers. -* > in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* ? in constraint: Multi-Alternative. -* d in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* E in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* F in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* G in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* g in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* H in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* I in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* i in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* m in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* n in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* o in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* p in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* Q, in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* r in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* store_multiple instruction pattern: Standard Names. -* s in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* V in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* X in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* _ in variables in macros: Naming Types. -* abort: Portability. -* abs: Arithmetic. -* absolute value: Arithmetic. -* access to operands: Accessors. -* accessors: Accessors. -* ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS: Stack Arguments. -* ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. -* address: RTL Template. -* address constraints: Simple Constraints. -* address of a label: Labels as Values. -* addressing modes: Addressing Modes. -* ADDRESS_COST: Costs. -* address_operand: Simple Constraints. -* addr_diff_vec: Side Effects. -* addr_vec: Side Effects. -* ADJUST_COST: Costs. -* ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH: Insn Lengths. -* aggregates as return values: Aggregate Return. -* alignment: Alignment. -* Alliant: Interoperation. -* ALLOCATE_TRAMPOLINE: Trampolines. -* ALL_REGS: Register Classes. -* alternate keywords: Alternate Keywords. -* AMD29K options: AMD29K Options. -* analysis, data flow: Passes. -* and: Arithmetic. -* ANSI support: C Dialect Options. -* apostrophes: Incompatibilities. -* APPLY_RESULT_SIZE: Scalar Return. -* ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. -* argument passing: Interface. -* arguments in frame (88k): M88K Options. -* arguments in registers: Register Arguments. -* arguments on stack: Stack Arguments. -* ARG_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. -* arg_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. -* arithmetic libraries: Interface. -* arithmetic shift: Arithmetic. -* arithmetic simplifications: Passes. -* arithmetic, in RTL: Arithmetic. -* arrays of length zero: Zero Length. -* arrays of variable length: Variable Length. -* arrays, non-lvalue: Subscripting. -* ashift: Arithmetic. -* ashiftrt: Arithmetic. -* ASM_APP_OFF: File Framework. -* ASM_APP_ON: File Framework. -* ASM_BYTE_OP: Data Output. -* ASM_CLOSE_PAREN: Data Output. -* ASM_COMMENT_START: File Framework. -* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME: Label Output. -* ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE: Label Output. -* ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME: Label Output. -* ASM_FILE_END: File Framework. -* ASM_FILE_START: File Framework. -* ASM_FINAL_SPEC: Driver. -* ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME: Label Output. -* asm_fprintf: Instruction Output. -* ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. -* ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL: Label Output. -* ASM_IDENTIFY_GCC: File Framework. -* asm_input: Side Effects. -* asm_noperands: Insns. -* ASM_NO_SKIP_IN_TEXT: Alignment Output. -* ASM_OPEN_PAREN: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT: Dispatch Tables. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT: Dispatch Tables. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN: Alignment Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_CODE: Alignment Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_BYTE: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END: Dispatch Tables. -* ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL: Dispatch Tables. -* ASM_OUTPUT_CHAR: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_CONSTRUCTOR: Macros for Initialization. -* ASM_OUTPUT_DESTRUCTOR: Macros for Initialization. -* ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE_INT: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_FLOAT: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT: File Framework. -* ASM_OUTPUT_INT: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF_AS_INT: Label Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LONG_DOUBLE: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_LOOP_ALIGN: Alignment Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_OPCODE: Instruction Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_PROLOGUE: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_QUADRUPLE_INT: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP: Instruction Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH: Instruction Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SHARED_COMMON: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SHARED_LOCAL: Uninitialized Data. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SHORT: Data Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP: Alignment Output. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Framework. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE: File Framework. -* ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY: Data Output. -* ASM_SPEC: Driver. -* ASM_STABD_OP: DBX Options. -* ASM_STABN_OP: DBX Options. -* ASM_STABS_OP: DBX Options. -* assembler format: File Framework. -* assembler instructions: Extended Asm. -* assembler instructions in RTL: Assembler. -* assembler names for identifiers: Asm Labels. -* assembler syntax, 88k: M88K Options. -* assemble_name: Label Output. -* assembly code, invalid: Bug Criteria. -* assigning attribute values to insns: Tagging Insns. -* asterisk in template: Output Statement. -* atof: Cross-compilation. -* attr: Tagging Insns. -* attribute expressions: Expressions. -* attribute of variables: Variable Attributes. -* attribute specifications: Attr Example. -* attribute specifications example: Attr Example. -* attributes, defining: Defining Attributes. -* attr_flag: Expressions. -* autoincrement addressing, availability: Portability. -* autoincrement/decrement addressing: Simple Constraints. -* autoincrement/decrement analysis: Passes. -* automatic inline for C++ member fns: Inline. -* backslash: Output Template. -* backtrace for bug reports: Bug Reporting. -* barrier: Insns. -* BASE_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. -* basic blocks: Passes. -* bcmp: Config. -* BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* Bison parser generator: Installation. -* bit fields: Bit Fields. -* bit shift overflow (88k): M88K Options. -* BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED: Storage Layout. -* BITS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. -* BITS_PER_UNIT: Storage Layout. -* BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. -* bitwise complement: Arithmetic. -* bitwise exclusive-or: Arithmetic. -* bitwise inclusive-or: Arithmetic. -* bitwise logical-and: Arithmetic. -* BLKmode: Machine Modes. -* BLOCK_PROFILER: Profiling. -* BRANCH_COST: Costs. -* break_out_memory_refs: Addressing Modes. -* bug criteria: Bug Criteria. -* bug report mailing lists: Bug Lists. -* bugs: Bugs. -* bugs, known: Trouble. -* BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. -* BYTE_LOADS_SIGN_EXTEND: Misc. -* BYTE_LOADS_ZERO_EXTEND: Misc. -* byte_mode: Machine Modes. -* bzero: Config. -* C compilation options: Invoking GCC. -* C intermediate output, nonexistent: G++ and GCC. -* C language extensions: C Extensions. -* C language, traditional: C Dialect Options. -* C statements for assembler output: Output Statement. -* C++: G++ and GCC. -* c++: Invoking G++. -* C++ compilation options: Invoking GCC. -* C++ interface and implementation headers: C++ Interface. -* C++ language extensions: C++ Extensions. -* C++ member fns, automatically inline: Inline. -* C++ misunderstandings: C++ Misunderstandings. -* C++ named return value: Naming Results. -* C++ options, command line: C++ Dialect Options. -* C++ pragmas, effect on inlining: C++ Interface. -* C++ source file suffixes: Invoking G++. -* C++ static data, declaring and defining: Static Definitions. -* call: Side Effects. -* call-clobbered register: Register Basics. -* call-saved register: Register Basics. -* call-used register: Register Basics. -* CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE: Caller Saves. -* calling conventions: Stack and Calling. -* calling functions in RTL: Calls. -* call_insn: Insns. -* CALL_USED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. -* call_used_regs: Register Basics. -* canonicalization of instructions: Insn Canonicalizations. -* CAN_ELIMINATE: Elimination. -* case labels in initializers: Labeled Elements. -* case ranges: Case Ranges. -* case sensitivity and VMS: VMS Misc. -* CASE_DROPS_THROUGH: Misc. -* CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD: Misc. -* CASE_VECTOR_MODE: Misc. -* CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE: Misc. -* cast to a union: Cast to Union. -* casts as lvalues: Lvalues. -* cc0: Regs and Memory. -* cc0_rtx: Regs and Memory. -* CC1PLUS_SPEC: Driver. -* CC1_SPEC: Driver. -* CCmode: Machine Modes. -* cc_status: Condition Code. -* CC_STATUS_MDEP: Condition Code. -* CC_STATUS_MDEP_INIT: Condition Code. -* change_address: Standard Names. -* CHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE: Storage Layout. -* class definitions, register: Register Classes. -* class preference constraints: Class Preferences. -* classes of RTX codes: Accessors. -* CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P: Register Classes. -* CLASS_MAX_NREGS: Register Classes. -* clobber: Side Effects. -* code generation conventions: Code Gen Options. -* code generation RTL sequences: Expander Definitions. -* code motion: Passes. -* codes, RTL expression: RTL Objects. -* code_label: Insns. -* CODE_LABEL_NUMBER: Insns. -* combiner pass: Regs and Memory. -* command options: Invoking GCC. -* common subexpression elimination: Passes. -* compare: Arithmetic. -* compilation in a separate directory: Other Dir. -* compiler bugs, reporting: Bug Reporting. -* compiler compared to C++ preprocessor: G++ and GCC. -* compiler options, C++: C++ Dialect Options. -* compiler passes and files: Passes. -* compiler version, specifying: Target Options. -* COMPILER_PATH: Environment Variables. -* complement, bitwise: Arithmetic. -* compound expressions as lvalues: Lvalues. -* computed gotos: Labels as Values. -* computing the length of an insn: Insn Lengths. -* cond: Comparisons. -* condition code register: Regs and Memory. -* condition code status: Condition Code. -* condition codes: Comparisons. -* conditional expressions as lvalues: Lvalues. -* conditional expressions, extensions: Conditionals. -* CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE: Register Basics. -* conditions, in patterns: Patterns. -* configuration file: Config. -* conflicting types: Disappointments. -* const0_rtx: Constants. -* CONST0_RTX: Constants. -* CONST1_RTX: Constants. -* const1_rtx: Constants. -* CONST2_RTX: Constants. -* const2_rtx: Constants. -* constant attributes: Constant Attributes. -* constant folding: Passes. -* constant folding and floating point: Cross-compilation. -* constant propagation: Passes. -* constants in constraints: Simple Constraints. -* CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P: Addressing Modes. -* CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. -* CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P: Flags. -* constm1_rtx: Constants. -* constraint modifier characters: Modifiers. -* constraint, matching: Simple Constraints. -* constraints: Constraints. -* constraints, machine specific: Machine Constraints. -* constructing calls: Constructing Calls. -* constructor expressions: Constructors. -* constructors vs goto: Destructors and Goto. -* constructors, output of: Initialization. -* CONST_CALL_P: Flags. -* CONST_COSTS: Costs. -* const_double: Constants. -* CONST_DOUBLE_CHAIN: Constants. -* CONST_DOUBLE_LOW: Constants. -* CONST_DOUBLE_MEM: Constants. -* CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P: Register Classes. -* const_int: Constants. -* CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P: Register Classes. -* const_string: Constants. -* const_true_rtx: Constants. -* contributors: Contributors. -* controlling register usage: Register Basics. -* controlling the compilation driver: Driver. -* conventions, run-time: Interface. -* conversions: Conversions. -* Convex options: Convex Options. -* copy_rtx_if_shared: Sharing. -* core dump: Bug Criteria. -* costs of instructions: Costs. -* COSTS_N_INSNS: Costs. -* CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH: Environment Variables. -* CPP_PREDEFINES: Run-time Target. -* CPP_SPEC: Driver. -* cross compilation and floating point: Cross-compilation. -* cross compiling: Target Options. -* cross-compiler, installation: Cross-Compiler. -* cross-jumping: Passes. -* CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. -* current_function_epilogue_delay_list: Function Entry. -* current_function_outgoing_args_size: Stack Arguments. -* current_function_pops_args: Function Entry. -* current_function_pretend_args_size: Function Entry. -* C_INCLUDE_PATH: Environment Variables. -* data flow analysis: Passes. -* DATA_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* data_section: Sections. -* DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. -* DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND: Instruction Output. -* dbr_sequence_length: Instruction Output. -* DBX: Interoperation. -* DBX_CONTIN_CHAR: DBX Options. -* DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH: DBX Options. -* DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. -* DBX_FUNCTION_FIRST: DBX Options. -* DBX_LBRAC_FIRST: DBX Options. -* DBX_MEMPARM_STABS_LETTER: DBX Options. -* DBX_NO_XREFS: DBX Options. -* DBX_OUTPUT_ENUM: DBX Hooks. -* DBX_OUTPUT_FUNCTION_END: DBX Hooks. -* DBX_OUTPUT_LBRAC: DBX Hooks. -* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_DIRECTORY: File Names and DBX. -* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Names and DBX. -* DBX_OUTPUT_MAIN_SOURCE_FILE_END: File Names and DBX. -* DBX_OUTPUT_RBRAC: DBX Hooks. -* DBX_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME: File Names and DBX. -* DBX_OUTPUT_STANDARD_TYPES: DBX Hooks. -* DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER: All Debuggers. -* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. -* DBX_REGPARM_STABS_LETTER: DBX Options. -* DBX_STATIC_CONST_VAR_CODE: DBX Options. -* DBX_STATIC_STAB_DATA_SECTION: DBX Options. -* DBX_TYPE_DECL_STABS_CODE: DBX Options. -* DBX_WORKING_DIRECTORY: File Names and DBX. -* DCmode: Machine Modes. -* De Morgan's law: Insn Canonicalizations. -* dead code: Passes. -* dead_or_set_p: Peephole Definitions. -* deallocating variable length arrays: Variable Length. -* death notes: Obsolete Register Macros. -* DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET: All Debuggers. -* DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET: All Debuggers. -* debugging information generation: Passes. -* debugging information options: Debugging Options. -* debugging, 88k OCS: M88K Options. -* debug_rtx: Bug Reporting. -* DEBUG_SYMS_TEXT: DBX Options. -* declaration scope: Incompatibilities. -* declarations inside expressions: Statement Exprs. -* declarations, RTL: RTL Declarations. -* declaring attributes of functions: Function Attributes. -* declaring static data in C++: Static Definitions. -* DEFAULT_CALLER_SAVES: Caller Saves. -* DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS: DBX Options. -* DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN: Misc. -* DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. -* DEFAULT_SHORT_ENUMS: Type Layout. -* DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR: Type Layout. -* define_asm_attributes: Tagging Insns. -* define_attr: Defining Attributes. -* define_delay: Delay Slots. -* define_expand: Expander Definitions. -* define_function_unit: Function Units. -* define_insn: Patterns. -* define_peephole: Expander Definitions. -* define_split: Insn Splitting. -* defining attributes and their values: Defining Attributes. -* defining jump instruction patterns: Jump Patterns. -* defining peephole optimizers: Peephole Definitions. -* defining RTL sequences for code generation: Expander Definitions. -* defining static data in C++: Static Definitions. -* delay slots, defining: Delay Slots. -* delayed branch scheduling: Passes. -* DELAY_SLOTS_FOR_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. -* dependencies for make as output: Environment Variables. -* dependencies, make: Preprocessor Options. -* DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT: Environment Variables. -* Dependent Patterns: Dependent Patterns. -* destructors vs goto: Destructors and Goto. -* destructors, output of: Initialization. -* detecting -traditional: C Dialect Options. -* DFmode: Machine Modes. -* dialect options: C Dialect Options. -* digits in constraint: Simple Constraints. -* DImode: Machine Modes. -* directory options: Directory Options. -* disabling certain registers: Register Basics. -* dispatch table: Dispatch Tables. -* div: Arithmetic. -* DIVDI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* divide instruction, 88k: M88K Options. -* division: Arithmetic. -* division: Arithmetic. -* division: Arithmetic. -* DIVSI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* dollar signs in identifier names: Dollar Signs. -* DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS: Misc. -* DONE: Expander Definitions. -* DONT_REDUCE_ADDR: Costs. -* double-word arithmetic: Long Long. -* DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* downward funargs: Nested Functions. -* driver: Driver. -* DWARF_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. -* DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS: Frame Layout. -* EASY_DIV_EXPR: Misc. -* ELIGIBLE_FOR_EPILOGUE_DELAY: Function Entry. -* ELIMINABLE_REGS: Elimination. -* empty constraints: No Constraints. -* EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* ENCODE_SECTION_INFO: Sections. -* ENDFILE_SPEC: Driver. -* endianness: Portability. -* enum machine_mode: Machine Modes. -* enum reg_class: Register Classes. -* enumeration clash warnings: Warning Options. -* environment variables: Environment Variables. -* epilogue: Function Entry. -* eq: Comparisons. -* equal: Comparisons. -* eq_attr: Expressions. -* error: Storage Layout. -* error messages: Warnings and Errors. -* escape sequences, traditional: C Dialect Options. -* exclamation point: Multi-Alternative. -* exclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. -* EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX: Config. -* exit status and VMS: VMS Misc. -* EXIT_BODY: Misc. -* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK: Function Entry. -* expander definitions: Expander Definitions. -* EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS: Varargs. -* explicit register variables: Explicit Reg Vars. -* expression codes: RTL Objects. -* expressions containing statements: Statement Exprs. -* expressions, compound, as lvalues: Lvalues. -* expressions, conditional, as lvalues: Lvalues. -* expressions, constructor: Constructors. -* expr_list: Insns. -* extended asm: Extended Asm. -* extensible constraints: Simple Constraints. -* extensions, ?:: Lvalues. -* extensions, ?:: Conditionals. -* extensions, C language: C Extensions. -* extensions, C++ language: C++ Extensions. -* extern int target_flags: Run-time Target. -* external declaration scope: Incompatibilities. -* EXTRA_CC_MODES: Condition Code. -* EXTRA_CC_NAMES: Condition Code. -* EXTRA_CONSTRAINT: Register Classes. -* EXTRA_SECTIONS: Sections. -* EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS: Sections. -* FAIL: Expander Definitions. -* FAILURE_EXIT_CODE: Config. -* fatal signal: Bug Criteria. -* features, optional, in system conventions: Run-time Target. -* ffs: Arithmetic. -* file name suffix: Overall Options. -* file names: Link Options. -* files and passes of the compiler: Passes. -* final pass: Passes. -* FINALIZE_PIC: PIC. -* FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN: Instruction Output. -* FINAL_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. -* final_scan_insn: Function Entry. -* final_sequence: Instruction Output. -* FIRST_INSN_ADDRESS: Insn Lengths. -* FIRST_PARM_OFFSET: Frame Layout. -* FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER: Register Basics. -* FIRST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. -* FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER: Regs and Memory. -* fix: Conversions. -* fix: Conversions. -* fixed register: Register Basics. -* FIXED_REGISTERS: Register Basics. -* fixed_regs: Register Basics. -* FIXUNS_TRUNC_LIKE_FIX_TRUNC: Misc. -* flags in RTL expression: Flags. -* float: Conversions. -* FLOATIFY: Library Calls. -* floating point and cross compilation: Cross-compilation. -* FLOAT_ARG_TYPE: Library Calls. -* float_extend: Conversions. -* FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. -* float_truncate: Conversions. -* FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* FLOAT_VALUE_TYPE: Library Calls. -* force_reg: Standard Names. -* forwarding calls: Constructing Calls. -* frame layout: Frame Layout. -* FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. -* frame_pointer_needed: Function Entry. -* FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. -* FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED: Elimination. -* frame_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. -* function attributes: Function Attributes. -* function call conventions: Interface. -* function entry and exit: Function Entry. -* function pointers, arithmetic: Pointer Arith. -* function prototype declarations: Function Prototypes. -* function units, for scheduling: Function Units. -* function, size of pointer to: Pointer Arith. -* function-call insns: Calls. -* functions that have no side effects: Function Attributes. -* functions that never return: Function Attributes. -* functions, leaf: Leaf Functions. -* FUNCTION_ARG: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_CALLEE_COPIES: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_PARTIAL_NREGS: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_PASS_BY_REFERENCE: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_BLOCK_PROFILER: Profiling. -* FUNCTION_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* FUNCTION_CONVERSION_BUG: Config. -* FUNCTION_EPILOGUE: Function Entry. -* FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG: Register Arguments. -* FUNCTION_MODE: Misc. -* FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE: Scalar Return. -* FUNCTION_PROFILER: Profiling. -* FUNCTION_PROLOGUE: Function Entry. -* FUNCTION_VALUE: Scalar Return. -* FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P: Scalar Return. -* g++: Invoking G++. -* G++: G++ and GCC. -* GCC: G++ and GCC. -* GCC_EXEC_PREFIX: Environment Variables. -* ge: Comparisons. -* gencodes: Passes. -* genconfig: Passes. -* generalized lvalues: Lvalues. -* general_operand: RTL Template. -* GENERAL_REGS: Register Classes. -* generating assembler output: Output Statement. -* generating insns: RTL Template. -* genflags: Passes. -* GEN_ERRNO_RTX: Library Calls. -* get_attr: Expressions. -* get_attr_length: Insn Lengths. -* GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE: Machine Modes. -* GET_CODE: RTL Objects. -* get_frame_size: Elimination. -* get_insns: Insns. -* get_last_insn: Insns. -* GET_MODE: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_BITSIZE: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_CLASS: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_MASK: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_NAME: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_NUNITS: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_SIZE: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE: Machine Modes. -* GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE: Machine Modes. -* GET_RTX_CLASS: Accessors. -* GET_RTX_FORMAT: Accessors. -* GET_RTX_LENGTH: Accessors. -* geu: Comparisons. -* global offset table: Code Gen Options. -* global register after longjmp: Global Reg Vars. -* global register allocation: Passes. -* global register variables: Global Reg Vars. -* GLOBALDEF: Global Declarations. -* GLOBALREF: Global Declarations. -* GLOBALVALUEDEF: Global Declarations. -* GLOBALVALUEREF: Global Declarations. -* GNU CC and portability: Portability. -* GNU CC command options: Invoking GCC. -* goto with computed label: Labels as Values. -* GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. -* GO_IF_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. -* gp-relative references (MIPS): MIPS Options. -* greater than: Comparisons. -* greater than: Comparisons. -* greater than: Comparisons. -* grouping options: Invoking GCC. -* gt: Comparisons. -* gtu: Comparisons. -* HANDLE_PRAGMA: Misc. -* hard registers: Regs and Memory. -* hardware models and configurations, specifying: Submodel Options. -* HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK: Values in Registers. -* HARD_REGNO_NREGS: Values in Registers. -* HAVE_ATEXIT: Misc. -* HAVE_POST_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. -* HAVE_POST_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. -* HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT: Addressing Modes. -* HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT: Addressing Modes. -* HAVE_PUTENV: Config. -* HAVE_VPRINTF: Config. -* header files and VMS: Include Files and VMS. -* high: Constants. -* HImode: Machine Modes. -* HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR: Config. -* HOST_BITS_PER_INT: Config. -* HOST_BITS_PER_LONG: Config. -* HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT: Config. -* HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT: Config. -* HOST_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Config. -* HPPA Options: HPPA Options. -* i386 Options: i386 Options. -* IBM RS/6000 Options: RS/6000 Options. -* IBM RT options: RT Options. -* IBM RT PC: Interoperation. -* identifier names, dollar signs in: Dollar Signs. -* identifiers, names in assembler code: Asm Labels. -* identifying source, compiler (88k): M88K Options. -* IEEE_FLOAT_FORMAT: Storage Layout. -* if_then_else: Comparisons. -* immediate_operand: RTL Template. -* IMMEDIATE_PREFIX: Instruction Output. -* implicit argument: return value: Naming Results. -* IMPLICIT_FIX_EXPR: Misc. -* implied #pragma implementation: C++ Interface. -* include files and VMS: Include Files and VMS. -* INCLUDE_DEFAULTS: Driver. -* inclusive-or, bitwise: Arithmetic. -* INCOMING_REGNO: Register Basics. -* incompatibilities of GNU CC: Incompatibilities. -* increment operators: Bug Criteria. -* INDEX_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. -* initialization routines: Initialization. -* initializations in expressions: Constructors. -* initializers with labeled elements: Labeled Elements. -* initializers, non-constant: Initializers. -* INITIALIZE_TRAMPOLINE: Trampolines. -* INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET: Elimination. -* INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET: Elimination. -* INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS: Register Arguments. -* INIT_CUMULATIVE_INCOMING_ARGS: Register Arguments. -* INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. -* INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Macros for Initialization. -* inline functions: Inline. -* inline functions, omission of: Inline. -* inline, automatic: Passes. -* inlining and C++ pragmas: C++ Interface. -* insn: Insns. -* insn attributes: Insn Attributes. -* insn canonicalization: Insn Canonicalizations. -* insn lengths, computing: Insn Lengths. -* insn splitting: Insn Splitting. -* insn-attr.h: Defining Attributes. -* insns: Insns. -* insns, generating: RTL Template. -* insns, recognizing: RTL Template. -* INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P: Flags. -* INSN_CACHE_DEPTH: Trampolines. -* INSN_CACHE_LINE_WIDTH: Trampolines. -* INSN_CACHE_SIZE: Trampolines. -* INSN_CLOBBERS_REGNO_P: Obsolete Register Macros. -* INSN_CODE: Insns. -* INSN_DELETED_P: Flags. -* INSN_FROM_TARGET_P: Flags. -* insn_list: Insns. -* INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. -* INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED: Misc. -* INSN_UID: Insns. -* installation trouble: Trouble. -* installing GNU CC: Installation. -* installing GNU CC on the 3b1: 3b1 Install. -* installing GNU CC on the Sun: Sun Install. -* installing GNU CC on Unos: Unos Install. -* installing GNU CC on VMS: VMS Install. -* instruction attributes: Insn Attributes. -* instruction combination: Passes. -* instruction patterns: Patterns. -* instruction recognizer: Passes. -* instruction scheduling: Passes. -* instruction scheduling: Passes. -* instruction splitting: Insn Splitting. -* integrated: Flags. -* INTEGRATE_THRESHOLD: Misc. -* integrating function code: Inline. -* Intel 386 Options: i386 Options. -* Interdependence of Patterns: Dependent Patterns. -* interface and implementation headers, C++: C++ Interface. -* interfacing to GNU CC output: Interface. -* intermediate C version, nonexistent: G++ and GCC. -* INTIFY: Library Calls. -* introduction: Top. -* INT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* invalid assembly code: Bug Criteria. -* invalid input: Bug Criteria. -* invoking g++: Invoking G++. -* in_data: Sections. -* in_struct: Flags. -* in_text: Sections. -* ior: Arithmetic. -* isinf: Cross-compilation. -* isnan: Cross-compilation. -* jump instruction patterns: Jump Patterns. -* jump instructions and set: Side Effects. -* jump optimization: Passes. -* jump threading: Passes. -* jump_insn: Insns. -* JUMP_LABEL: Insns. -* JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION: Sections. -* keywords, alternate: Alternate Keywords. -* known causes of trouble: Trouble. -* labeled elements in initializers: Labeled Elements. -* labels as values: Labels as Values. -* LABEL_NUSES: Insns. -* LABEL_OUTSIDE_LOOP_P: Flags. -* LABEL_PRESERVE_P: Flags. -* label_ref: Constants. -* language dialect options: C Dialect Options. -* large bit shifts (88k): M88K Options. -* large return values: Aggregate Return. -* LAST_STACK_REG: Stack Registers. -* LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER: Regs and Memory. -* ldexp: Cross-compilation. -* le: Comparisons. -* leaf functions: Leaf Functions. -* leaf_function: Leaf Functions. -* leaf_function_p: Standard Names. -* LEAF_REGISTERS: Leaf Functions. -* LEAF_REG_REMAP: Leaf Functions. -* left rotate: Arithmetic. -* left shift: Arithmetic. -* left shift: Arithmetic. -* LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P: Addressing Modes. -* LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P: PIC. -* LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. -* length-zero arrays: Zero Length. -* less than: Comparisons. -* less than or equal: Comparisons. -* leu: Comparisons. -* LIBCALL_VALUE: Scalar Return. -* LIBGCC_NEEDS_DOUBLE: Library Calls. -* Libraries: Link Options. -* library subroutine names: Library Calls. -* LIBRARY_PATH: Environment Variables. -* LIB_SPEC: Driver. -* LIMIT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* link options: Link Options. -* LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL: Driver. -* LINK_LIBGCC_SPECIAL_1: Driver. -* LINK_SPEC: Driver. -* load address instruction: Simple Constraints. -* local labels: Local Labels. -* local register allocation: Passes. -* local variables in macros: Naming Types. -* local variables, specifying registers: Local Reg Vars. -* LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR: Driver. -* LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. -* logical shift: Arithmetic. -* logical-and, bitwise: Arithmetic. -* LOG_LINKS: Insns. -* longjmp: Global Reg Vars. -* LONGJMP_RESTORE_FROM_STACK: Elimination. -* LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* LONG_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* loop optimization: Passes. -* lo_sum: Arithmetic. -* lshift: Arithmetic. -* lshiftrt: Arithmetic. -* lt: Comparisons. -* ltu: Comparisons. -* lvalues, generalized: Lvalues. -* M680x0 options: M680x0 Options. -* M88k options: M88K Options. -* machine dependent options: Submodel Options. -* machine description macros: Target Macros. -* machine descriptions: Machine Desc. -* machine mode conversions: Conversions. -* machine modes: Machine Modes. -* machine specific constraints: Machine Constraints. -* macro with variable arguments: Macro Varargs. -* macros containing asm: Extended Asm. -* macros, inline alternative: Inline. -* macros, local labels: Local Labels. -* macros, local variables in: Naming Types. -* macros, statements in expressions: Statement Exprs. -* macros, target description: Target Macros. -* macros, types of arguments: Typeof. -* make: Preprocessor Options. -* make_safe_from: Expander Definitions. -* matching constraint: Simple Constraints. -* matching operands: Output Template. -* match_dup: RTL Template. -* match_operand: RTL Template. -* match_operator: RTL Template. -* match_op_dup: RTL Template. -* match_parallel: RTL Template. -* match_par_dup: RTL Template. -* match_scratch: RTL Template. -* math libraries: Interface. -* math, in RTL: Arithmetic. -* maximum operator: Min and Max. -* MAX_BITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. -* MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE: Storage Layout. -* MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS: Addressing Modes. -* MAYBE_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. -* mcount: Profiling. -* MD_CALL_PROTOTYPES: Config. -* MD_EXEC_PREFIX: Driver. -* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. -* MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX_1: Driver. -* mem: Regs and Memory. -* member fns, automatically inline: Inline. -* memory reference, nonoffsettable: Simple Constraints. -* memory references in constraints: Simple Constraints. -* MEMORY_MOVE_COST: Costs. -* MEM_IN_STRUCT_P: Flags. -* MEM_VOLATILE_P: Flags. -* messages, warning: Warning Options. -* messages, warning and error: Warnings and Errors. -* middle-operands, omitted: Conditionals. -* minimum operator: Min and Max. -* minus: Arithmetic. -* MIPS options: MIPS Options. -* misunderstandings in C++: C++ Misunderstandings. -* mod: Arithmetic. -* MODDI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* mode classes: Machine Modes. -* MODES_TIEABLE_P: Values in Registers. -* MODE_CC: Machine Modes. -* MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT: Machine Modes. -* MODE_COMPLEX_INT: Machine Modes. -* MODE_FLOAT: Machine Modes. -* MODE_FUNCTION: Machine Modes. -* MODE_INT: Machine Modes. -* MODE_PARTIAL_INT: Machine Modes. -* MODE_RANDOM: Machine Modes. -* modifiers in constraints: Modifiers. -* MODSI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* MOVE_MAX: Misc. -* MOVE_RATIO: Costs. -* MULDI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* MULSI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* mult: Arithmetic. -* MULTIBYTE_CHARS: Config. -* multiple alternative constraints: Multi-Alternative. -* multiplication: Arithmetic. -* multiprecision arithmetic: Long Long. -* name augmentation: VMS Misc. -* named patterns and conditions: Patterns. -* named return value in C++: Naming Results. -* names used in assembler code: Asm Labels. -* names, pattern: Standard Names. -* naming convention, implementation headers: C++ Interface. -* naming types: Naming Types. -* ne: Comparisons. -* neg: Arithmetic. -* nested functions: Nested Functions. -* nested functions, trampolines for: Trampolines. -* newline vs string constants: C Dialect Options. -* next_cc0_user: Jump Patterns. -* NEXT_INSN: Insns. -* NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME: Library Calls. -* nil: RTL Objects. -* no constraints: No Constraints. -* no-op move instructions: Passes. -* non-constant initializers: Initializers. -* non-static inline function: Inline. -* nongcc_SI_type: Library Calls. -* nongcc_word_type: Library Calls. -* nonoffsettable memory reference: Simple Constraints. -* NON_SAVING_SETJMP: Register Basics. -* not: Arithmetic. -* not equal: Comparisons. -* not using constraints: No Constraints. -* note: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_DELETED: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_END: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_LOOP_VTOP: Insns. -* NOTE_INSN_SETJMP: Insns. -* NOTE_LINE_NUMBER: Insns. -* NOTE_SOURCE_FILE: Insns. -* NOTICE_UPDATE_CC: Condition Code. -* NO_BUILTIN_PTRDIFF_TYPE: Driver. -* NO_BUILTIN_SIZE_TYPE: Driver. -* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL: Misc. -* NO_FUNCTION_CSE: Costs. -* NO_MD_PROTOTYPES: Config. -* NO_RECURSIVE_FUNCTION_CSE: Costs. -* NO_REGS: Register Classes. -* NO_STAB_H: Config. -* NO_SYS_SIGLIST: Config. -* NUM_MACHINE_MODES: Machine Modes. -* N_REG_CLASSES: Register Classes. -* OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL: Label Output. -* OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH: Environment Variables. -* OBJC_INT_SELECTORS: Type Layout. -* OBJC_PROLOGUE: File Framework. -* OBJC_SELECTORS_WITHOUT_LABELS: Type Layout. -* Objective C: G++ and GCC. -* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF: Macros for Initialization. -* OBJECT_FORMAT_ROSE: Macros for Initialization. -* OBSTACK_CHUNK_ALLOC: Config. -* OBSTACK_CHUNK_FREE: Config. -* OBSTACK_CHUNK_SIZE: Config. -* obstack_free: 3b1 Install. -* OCS (88k): M88K Options. -* offsettable address: Simple Constraints. -* old-style function definitions: Function Prototypes. -* omitted middle-operands: Conditionals. -* ONLY_INT_FIELDS: Config. -* open coding: Inline. -* operand access: Accessors. -* operand constraints: Constraints. -* operand substitution: Output Template. -* operands: Patterns. -* OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS: Run-time Target. -* optimize options: Optimize Options. -* optional hardware or system features: Run-time Target. -* options to control warnings: Warning Options. -* options, C++: C++ Dialect Options. -* options, code generation: Code Gen Options. -* options, debugging: Debugging Options. -* options, dialect: C Dialect Options. -* options, directory search: Directory Options. -* options, GNU CC command: Invoking GCC. -* options, grouping: Invoking GCC. -* options, linking: Link Options. -* options, optimization: Optimize Options. -* options, order: Invoking GCC. -* options, preprocessor: Preprocessor Options. -* order of evaluation, side effects: Non-bugs. -* order of options: Invoking GCC. -* order of register allocation: Allocation Order. -* Ordering of Patterns: Pattern Ordering. -* ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC: Allocation Order. -* other directory, compilation in: Other Dir. -* OUTGOING_REGNO: Register Basics. -* OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. -* output file option: Overall Options. -* output of assembler code: File Framework. -* output statements: Output Statement. -* output templates: Output Template. -* output_addr_const: Data Output. -* output_asm_insn: Output Statement. -* overflow while constant folding: Cross-compilation. -* OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P: Obsolete Register Macros. -* overloaded virtual fn, warning: Warning Options. -* OVERRIDE_OPTIONS: Run-time Target. -* parallel: Side Effects. -* parameter forward declaration: Variable Length. -* parameters, miscellaneous: Misc. -* PARM_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* parser generator, Bison: Installation. -* parsing pass: Passes. -* passes and files of the compiler: Passes. -* passing arguments: Interface. -* PATTERN: Insns. -* pattern conditions: Patterns. -* pattern names: Standard Names. -* Pattern Ordering: Pattern Ordering. -* patterns: Patterns. -* pc: Regs and Memory. -* PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS: Storage Layout. -* PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN: Aggregate Return. -* pc_rtx: Regs and Memory. -* PDImode: Machine Modes. -* peephole optimization: Passes. -* peephole optimization, RTL representation: Side Effects. -* peephole optimizer definitions: Peephole Definitions. -* percent sign: Output Template. -* perform_...: Library Calls. -* PIC: Code Gen Options. -* PIC: PIC. -* PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM: PIC. -* plus: Arithmetic. -* Pmode: Misc. -* pointer arguments: Function Attributes. -* POINTER_SIZE: Storage Layout. -* portability: Portability. -* portions of temporary objects, pointers to: Temporaries. -* position independent code: PIC. -* post_dec: Incdec. -* post_inc: Incdec. -* pragma: Misc. -* pragma, reason for not using: Function Attributes. -* pragmas in C++, effect on inlining: C++ Interface. -* pragmas, interface and implementation: C++ Interface. -* predefined macros: Run-time Target. -* PREDICATE_CODES: Misc. -* PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* preprocessor options: Preprocessor Options. -* PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P: Obsolete Register Macros. -* prev_cc0_setter: Jump Patterns. -* PREV_INSN: Insns. -* prev_nonnote_insn: Peephole Definitions. -* pre_dec: Incdec. -* pre_inc: Incdec. -* PRINT_OPERAND: Instruction Output. -* PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS: Instruction Output. -* PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P: Instruction Output. -* product: Arithmetic. -* PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE: Profiling. -* profiling, code generation: Profiling. -* program counter: Regs and Memory. -* prologue: Function Entry. -* PROMOTE_FUNCTION_ARGS: Storage Layout. -* PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN: Storage Layout. -* PROMOTE_MODE: Storage Layout. -* PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES: Stack Arguments. -* promotion of formal parameters: Function Prototypes. -* pseudo registers: Regs and Memory. -* PSImode: Machine Modes. -* PTRDIFF_TYPE: Type Layout. -* push address instruction: Simple Constraints. -* PUSH_ROUNDING: Stack Arguments. -* putenv: Config. -* PUT_CODE: RTL Objects. -* PUT_MODE: Machine Modes. -* PUT_REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. -* PUT_SDB_...: SDB and DWARF. -* QImode: Machine Modes. -* question mark: Multi-Alternative. -* quotient: Arithmetic. -* r0-relative references (88k): M88K Options. -* ranges in case statements: Case Ranges. -* read-only strings: Incompatibilities. -* READONLY_DATA_SECTION: Sections. -* REAL_ARITHMETIC: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_INFINITY: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_NM_FILE_NAME: Macros for Initialization. -* REAL_VALUES_EQUAL: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUES_LESS: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_ATOF: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_FIX: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_FROM_INT: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_ISINF: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_ISNAN: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_LDEXP: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_NEGATE: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_RNDZINT: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_TO_DECIMAL: Data Output. -* REAL_VALUE_TO_INT: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE: Data Output. -* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE: Data Output. -* REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE: Data Output. -* REAL_VALUE_TRUNCATE: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_TYPE: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_UNSIGNED_FIX: Cross-compilation. -* REAL_VALUE_UNSIGNED_RNDZINT: Cross-compilation. -* recognizing insns: RTL Template. -* recog_operand: Instruction Output. -* reg: Regs and Memory. -* register allocation: Passes. -* register allocation order: Allocation Order. -* register allocation, stupid: Passes. -* register class definitions: Register Classes. -* register class preference constraints: Class Preferences. -* register class preference pass: Passes. -* register pairs: Values in Registers. -* register positions in frame (88k): M88K Options. -* register positions in frame (88k): M88K Options. -* Register Transfer Language (RTL): RTL. -* register usage: Registers. -* register use analysis: Passes. -* register variable after longjmp: Global Reg Vars. -* register-to-stack conversion: Passes. -* registers: Extended Asm. -* registers arguments: Register Arguments. -* registers for local variables: Local Reg Vars. -* registers in constraints: Simple Constraints. -* registers, global allocation: Explicit Reg Vars. -* registers, global variables in: Global Reg Vars. -* REGISTER_MOVE_COST: Costs. -* REGISTER_NAMES: Instruction Output. -* register_operand: RTL Template. -* REGISTER_PREFIX: Instruction Output. -* REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Register Classes. -* REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P: Register Classes. -* REGNO_REG_CLASS: Register Classes. -* regs_ever_live: Function Entry. -* REG_ALLOC_ORDER: Allocation Order. -* REG_CC_SETTER: Insns. -* REG_CC_USER: Insns. -* REG_CLASS_CONTENTS: Register Classes. -* REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER: Register Classes. -* REG_CLASS_NAMES: Register Classes. -* REG_DEAD: Insns. -* REG_DEP_ANTI: Insns. -* REG_DEP_OUTPUT: Insns. -* REG_EQUAL: Insns. -* REG_EQUIV: Insns. -* REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P: Flags. -* REG_INC: Insns. -* REG_LABEL: Insns. -* REG_LEAF_ALLOC_ORDER: Leaf Functions. -* REG_LIBCALL: Insns. -* REG_LOOP_TEST_P: Flags. -* reg_names: Instruction Output. -* REG_NONNEG: Insns. -* REG_NOTES: Insns. -* REG_NOTE_KIND: Insns. -* REG_NO_CONFLICT: Insns. -* REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P: Addressing Modes. -* REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P: Addressing Modes. -* REG_OK_STRICT: Addressing Modes. -* REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE: Stack Arguments. -* REG_RETVAL: Insns. -* REG_UNUSED: Insns. -* REG_USERVAR_P: Flags. -* REG_WAS_0: Insns. -* relative costs: Costs. -* RELATIVE_PREFIX_NOT_LINKDIR: Driver. -* reload pass: Regs and Memory. -* reloading: Passes. -* reload_completed: Standard Names. -* reload_in_progress: Standard Names. -* remainder: Arithmetic. -* reporting bugs: Bugs. -* representation of RTL: RTL. -* rest argument (in macro): Macro Varargs. -* rest_of_compilation: Passes. -* rest_of_decl_compilation: Passes. -* return: Side Effects. -* return value of main: VMS Misc. -* return value, named, in C++: Naming Results. -* return values in registers: Scalar Return. -* returning aggregate values: Aggregate Return. -* returning structures and unions: Interface. -* RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME: Frame Layout. -* RETURN_ADDR_RTX: Frame Layout. -* RETURN_IN_MEMORY: Aggregate Return. -* RETURN_POPS_ARGS: Stack Arguments. -* right rotate: Arithmetic. -* right shift: Arithmetic. -* rotate: Arithmetic. -* rotate: Arithmetic. -* rotatert: Arithmetic. -* ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN: Storage Layout. -* ROUND_TYPE_SIZE: Storage Layout. -* RS/6000 Options: RS/6000 Options. -* RT options: RT Options. -* RT PC: Interoperation. -* RTL addition: Arithmetic. -* RTL comparison: Arithmetic. -* RTL comparison operations: Comparisons. -* RTL constant expression types: Constants. -* RTL constants: Constants. -* RTL declarations: RTL Declarations. -* RTL difference: Arithmetic. -* RTL expression: RTL Objects. -* RTL expressions for arithmetic: Arithmetic. -* RTL format: Accessors. -* RTL format characters: Accessors. -* RTL function-call insns: Calls. -* RTL generation: Passes. -* RTL insn template: RTL Template. -* RTL integers: RTL Objects. -* RTL memory expressions: Regs and Memory. -* RTL object types: RTL Objects. -* RTL postdecrement: Incdec. -* RTL postincrement: Incdec. -* RTL predecrement: Incdec. -* RTL preincrement: Incdec. -* RTL register expressions: Regs and Memory. -* RTL representation: RTL. -* RTL side effect expressions: Side Effects. -* RTL strings: RTL Objects. -* RTL structure sharing assumptions: Sharing. -* RTL subtraction: Arithmetic. -* RTL sum: Arithmetic. -* RTL vectors: RTL Objects. -* RTX (See RTL): RTL Objects. -* RTX_COSTS: Costs. -* RTX_INTEGRATED_P: Flags. -* RTX_UNCHANGING_P: Flags. -* run-time conventions: Interface. -* run-time options: Code Gen Options. -* run-time target specification: Run-time Target. -* saveable_obstack: Addressing Modes. -* scalars, returned as values: Scalar Return. -* SCCS_DIRECTIVE: Misc. -* scheduling, delayed branch: Passes. -* scheduling, instruction: Passes. -* scheduling, instruction: Passes. -* SCHED_GROUP_P: Flags. -* SCmode: Machine Modes. -* scope of a variable length array: Variable Length. -* scope of declaration: Disappointments. -* scope of external declarations: Incompatibilities. -* scratch: Regs and Memory. -* scratch operands: Regs and Memory. -* SDB_ALLOW_FORWARD_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. -* SDB_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_REFERENCES: SDB and DWARF. -* SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO: SDB and DWARF. -* SDB_DELIM: SDB and DWARF. -* SDB_GENERATE_FAKE: SDB and DWARF. -* search path: Directory Options. -* second include path: Preprocessor Options. -* SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED: Register Classes. -* SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED_RTX: Register Classes. -* SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS: Register Classes. -* SELECT_CC_MODE: Condition Code. -* SELECT_RTX_SECTION: Sections. -* SELECT_SECTION: Sections. -* separate directory, compilation in: Other Dir. -* sequence: Side Effects. -* sequential consistency on 88k: M88K Options. -* set: Side Effects. -* setjmp: Global Reg Vars. -* SETUP_FRAME_ADDRESSES: Frame Layout. -* SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS: Varargs. -* set_attr: Tagging Insns. -* set_attr_alternative: Tagging Insns. -* SET_DEST: Side Effects. -* SET_SRC: Side Effects. -* SFmode: Machine Modes. -* shared strings: Incompatibilities. -* shared VMS run time system: VMS Misc. -* SHARED_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. -* sharing of RTL components: Sharing. -* shift: Arithmetic. -* SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED: Misc. -* SHORT_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* side effect in ?:: Conditionals. -* side effects, macro argument: Statement Exprs. -* side effects, order of evaluation: Non-bugs. -* signed division: Arithmetic. -* signed maximum: Arithmetic. -* signed minimum: Arithmetic. -* SIGNED_CHAR_SPEC: Driver. -* sign_extend: Conversions. -* sign_extract: Bit Fields. -* SImode: Machine Modes. -* simple constraints: Simple Constraints. -* simplifications, arithmetic: Passes. -* sizeof: Typeof. -* SIZE_TYPE: Type Layout. -* SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS: Costs. -* SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS: Costs. -* SLOW_ZERO_EXTEND: Costs. -* smaller data references (88k): M88K Options. -* smaller data references (MIPS): MIPS Options. -* SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES: Register Classes. -* smax: Arithmetic. -* smin: Arithmetic. -* SPARC options: SPARC Options. -* specified registers: Explicit Reg Vars. -* specifying compiler version and target machine: Target Options. -* specifying hardware config: Submodel Options. -* specifying machine version: Target Options. -* specifying registers for local variables: Local Reg Vars. -* speed of instructions: Costs. -* splitting instructions: Insn Splitting. -* sqrt: Arithmetic. -* square root: Arithmetic. -* stack arguments: Stack Arguments. -* stack frame layout: Frame Layout. -* STACK_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET: Frame Layout. -* STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD: Frame Layout. -* STACK_PARMS_IN_REG_PARM_AREA: Stack Arguments. -* STACK_POINTER_OFFSET: Frame Layout. -* STACK_POINTER_REGNUM: Frame Registers. -* stack_pointer_rtx: Frame Registers. -* STACK_REGS: Stack Registers. -* stage1: Installation. -* standard pattern names: Standard Names. -* STANDARD_EXEC_PREFIX: Driver. -* STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR: Driver. -* STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX: Driver. -* STARTFILE_SPEC: Driver. -* STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET: Frame Layout. -* statements inside expressions: Statement Exprs. -* static data in C++, declaring and defining: Static Definitions. -* STATIC_CHAIN: Frame Registers. -* STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING: Frame Registers. -* STATIC_CHAIN_INCOMING_REGNUM: Frame Registers. -* STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM: Frame Registers. -* STDC_VALUE: Run-time Target. -* storage layout: Storage Layout. -* STORE_FLAG_VALUE: Misc. -* strcpy: Storage Layout. -* strength-reduction: Passes. -* STRICT_ALIGNMENT: Storage Layout. -* strict_low_part: RTL Declarations. -* string constants: Incompatibilities. -* string constants vs newline: C Dialect Options. -* STRIP_NAME_ENCODING: Sections. -* structure passing (88k): M88K Options. -* structure value address: Aggregate Return. -* structures: Incompatibilities. -* structures, constructor expression: Constructors. -* structures, returning: Interface. -* STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY: Storage Layout. -* STRUCT_VALUE: Aggregate Return. -* STRUCT_VALUE_INCOMING: Aggregate Return. -* STRUCT_VALUE_INCOMING_REGNUM: Aggregate Return. -* STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM: Aggregate Return. -* stupid register allocation: Passes. -* submodel options: Submodel Options. -* subreg: Regs and Memory. -* SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P: Flags. -* SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P: Flags. -* SUBREG_REG: Regs and Memory. -* SUBREG_WORD: Regs and Memory. -* subscripting: Subscripting. -* subscripting and function values: Subscripting. -* SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE: Config. -* suffixes for C++ source: Invoking G++. -* Sun installation: Sun Install. -* suppressing warnings: Warning Options. -* surprises in C++: C++ Misunderstandings. -* SVr4: M88K Options. -* SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES: Driver. -* SWITCH_TAKES_ARG: Driver. -* symbolic label: Sharing. -* symbol_ref: Constants. -* SYMBOL_REF_FLAG: Flags. -* SYMBOL_REF_USED: Flags. -* syntax checking: Warning Options. -* SYSTEM_INCLUDE_DIR: Driver. -* sys_siglist: Config. -* tagging insns: Tagging Insns. -* tail recursion optimization: Passes. -* target description macros: Target Macros. -* target machine, specifying: Target Options. -* target options: Target Options. -* target specifications: Run-time Target. -* target-parameter-dependent code: Passes. -* TARGET_BELL: Type Layout. -* TARGET_BS: Type Layout. -* TARGET_CR: Type Layout. -* TARGET_EDOM: Library Calls. -* TARGET_FF: Type Layout. -* TARGET_FLOAT_FORMAT: Storage Layout. -* TARGET_MEM_FUNCTIONS: Library Calls. -* TARGET_NEWLINE: Type Layout. -* TARGET_OPTIONS: Run-time Target. -* TARGET_SWITCHES: Run-time Target. -* TARGET_TAB: Type Layout. -* TARGET_VERSION: Run-time Target. -* TARGET_VT: Type Layout. -* TCmode: Machine Modes. -* template debugging: Warning Options. -* temporaries, lifetime of: Temporaries. -* termination routines: Initialization. -* text_section: Sections. -* TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP: Sections. -* TFmode: Machine Modes. -* thunks: Nested Functions. -* TImode: Machine Modes. -* TMPDIR: Environment Variables. -* top level of compiler: Passes. -* traditional C language: C Dialect Options. -* TRADITIONAL_RETURN_FLOAT: Scalar Return. -* trampolines for nested functions: Trampolines. -* TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT: Trampolines. -* TRAMPOLINE_SECTION: Trampolines. -* TRAMPOLINE_SIZE: Trampolines. -* TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE: Trampolines. -* TRANSFER_FROM_TRAMPOLINE: Trampolines. -* TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION: Misc. -* truncate: Conversions. -* type alignment: Alignment. -* typedef names as function parameters: Incompatibilities. -* typeof: Typeof. -* udiv: Arithmetic. -* UDIVDI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* UDIVSI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* Ultrix calling convention: Interoperation. -* umax: Arithmetic. -* umin: Arithmetic. -* umod: Arithmetic. -* UMODDI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* UMODSI3_LIBCALL: Library Calls. -* unchanging: Flags. -* undefined behavior: Bug Criteria. -* undefined function value: Bug Criteria. -* underscores in variables in macros: Naming Types. -* underscores, avoiding (88k): M88K Options. -* union, casting to a: Cast to Union. -* unions: Incompatibilities. -* unions, returning: Interface. -* UNITS_PER_WORD: Storage Layout. -* UNKNOWN_FLOAT_FORMAT: Storage Layout. -* Unos installation: Unos Install. -* unreachable code: Passes. -* unshare_all_rtl: Sharing. -* unsigned division: Arithmetic. -* unsigned greater than: Comparisons. -* unsigned greater than: Comparisons. -* unsigned less than: Comparisons. -* unsigned less than: Comparisons. -* unsigned minimum and maximum: Arithmetic. -* unsigned_fix: Conversions. -* unsigned_float: Conversions. -* unspec: Side Effects. -* unspec_volatile: Side Effects. -* use: Side Effects. -* used: Flags. -* USER_LABEL_PREFIX: Instruction Output. -* USE_C_ALLOCA: Config. -* USE_PROTOTYPES: Config. -* USG: Config. -* value after longjmp: Global Reg Vars. -* values, returned by functions: Scalar Return. -* varargs implementation: Varargs. -* variable alignment: Alignment. -* variable attributes: Variable Attributes. -* variable number of arguments: Macro Varargs. -* variable-length array scope: Variable Length. -* variable-length arrays: Variable Length. -* variables in specified registers: Explicit Reg Vars. -* variables, local, in macros: Naming Types. -* Vax calling convention: Interoperation. -* VAX options: VAX Options. -* VAX_FLOAT_FORMAT: Storage Layout. -* VIRTUAL_INCOMING_ARGS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. -* VIRTUAL_OUTGOING_ARGS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. -* VIRTUAL_STACK_DYNAMIC_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. -* VIRTUAL_STACK_VARS_REGNUM: Regs and Memory. -* VMS: Config. -* VMS and case sensitivity: VMS Misc. -* VMS and include files: Include Files and VMS. -* VMS installation: VMS Install. -* void pointers, arithmetic: Pointer Arith. -* void, size of pointer to: Pointer Arith. -* VOIDmode: Machine Modes. -* volatil: Flags. -* volatile memory references: Flags. -* voting between constraint alternatives: Class Preferences. -* vprintf: Config. -* warning for enumeration conversions: Warning Options. -* warning for overloaded virtual fn: Warning Options. -* warning messages: Warning Options. -* warnings vs errors: Warnings and Errors. -* WCHAR_TYPE: Type Layout. -* WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE: Type Layout. -* which_alternative: Output Statement. -* whitespace: Incompatibilities. -* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN: Storage Layout. -* word_mode: Machine Modes. -* WORD_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG: Driver. -* XCmode: Machine Modes. -* XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO: DBX Options. -* XEXP: Accessors. -* XFmode: Machine Modes. -* XINT: Accessors. -* xor: Arithmetic. -* XSTR: Accessors. -* XVEC: Accessors. -* XVECEXP: Accessors. -* XVECLEN: Accessors. -* XWINT: Accessors. -* zero division on 88k: M88K Options. -* zero-length arrays: Zero Length. -* zero_extend: Conversions. -* zero_extract: Bit Fields. -* \: Output Template. -* __bb_init_func: Profiling. -* __builtin_apply: Constructing Calls. -* __builtin_apply_args: Constructing Calls. -* __builtin_args_info: Varargs. -* __builtin_classify_type: Varargs. -* __builtin_next_arg: Varargs. -* __builtin_return: Constructing Calls. -* __builtin_saveregs: Varargs. -* __CTOR_LIST__: Initialization. -* __DTOR_LIST__: Initialization. +* File Framework:: Structural information for the assembler file. +* Data Output:: Output of constants (numbers, strings, addresses). +* Uninitialized Data:: Output of uninitialized variables. +* Label Output:: Output and generation of labels. +* Initialization:: General principles of initialization + and termination routines. +* Macros for Initialization:: + Specific macros that control the handling of + initialization and termination routines. +* Instruction Output:: Output of actual instructions. +* Dispatch Tables:: Output of jump tables. +* Alignment Output:: Pseudo ops for alignment and skipping data. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: File Framework, Next: Data Output, Up: Assembler Format + +The Overall Framework of an Assembler File +------------------------------------------ + + This describes the overall framework of an assembler file. + +`ASM_FILE_START (STREAM)' + A C expression which outputs to the stdio stream STREAM some + appropriate text to go at the start of an assembler file. + + Normally this macro is defined to output a line containing + `#NO_APP', which is a comment that has no effect on most + assemblers but tells the GNU assembler that it can save time by not + checking for certain assembler constructs. + + On systems that use SDB, it is necessary to output certain + commands; see `attasm.h'. + +`ASM_FILE_END (STREAM)' + A C expression which outputs to the stdio stream STREAM some + appropriate text to go at the end of an assembler file. + + If this macro is not defined, the default is to output nothing + special at the end of the file. Most systems don't require any + definition. + + On systems that use SDB, it is necessary to output certain + commands; see `attasm.h'. + +`ASM_IDENTIFY_GCC (FILE)' + A C statement to output assembler commands which will identify the + object file as having been compiled with GNU CC (or another GNU + compiler). + + If you don't define this macro, the string `gcc_compiled.:' is + output. This string is calculated to define a symbol which, on + BSD systems, will never be defined for any other reason. GDB + checks for the presence of this symbol when reading the symbol + table of an executable. + + On non-BSD systems, you must arrange communication with GDB in + some other fashion. If GDB is not used on your system, you can + define this macro with an empty body. + +`ASM_COMMENT_START' + A C string constant describing how to begin a comment in the target + assembler language. The compiler assumes that the comment will + end at the end of the line. + +`ASM_APP_ON' + A C string constant for text to be output before each `asm' + statement or group of consecutive ones. Normally this is + `"#APP"', which is a comment that has no effect on most assemblers + but tells the GNU assembler that it must check the lines that + follow for all valid assembler constructs. + +`ASM_APP_OFF' + A C string constant for text to be output after each `asm' + statement or group of consecutive ones. Normally this is + `"#NO_APP"', which tells the GNU assembler to resume making the + time-saving assumptions that are valid for ordinary compiler + output. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME (STREAM, NAME)' + A C statement to output COFF information or DWARF debugging + information which indicates that filename NAME is the current + source file to the stdio stream STREAM. + + This macro need not be defined if the standard form of output for + the file format in use is appropriate. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINE (STREAM, LINE)' + A C statement to output DBX or SDB debugging information before + code for line number LINE of the current source file to the stdio + stream STREAM. + + This macro need not be defined if the standard form of debugging + information for the debugger in use is appropriate. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT (STREAM, STRING)' + A C statement to output something to the assembler file to handle a + `#ident' directive containing the text STRING. If this macro is + not defined, nothing is output for a `#ident' directive. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_NAME (STREAM, DECL, NAME)' + A C statement to output something to the assembler file to switch + to section NAME for object DECL which is either a `FUNCTION_DECL', + a `VAR_DECL' or `NULL_TREE'. Some target formats do not support + arbitrary sections. Do not define this macro in such cases. + + At present this macro is only used to support section attributes. + When this macro is undefined, section attributes are disabled. + +`OBJC_PROLOGUE' + A C statement to output any assembler statements which are + required to precede any Objective C object definitions or message + sending. The statement is executed only when compiling an + Objective C program. + + +File: gcc.info, Node: Data Output, Next: Uninitialized Data, Prev: File Framework, Up: Assembler Format + +Output of Data +-------------- + + This describes data output. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_LONG_DOUBLE (STREAM, VALUE)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE (STREAM, VALUE)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_FLOAT (STREAM, VALUE)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_THREE_QUARTER_FLOAT (STREAM, VALUE)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_SHORT_FLOAT (STREAM, VALUE)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_BYTE_FLOAT (STREAM, VALUE)' + A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler + instruction to assemble a floating-point constant of `TFmode', + `DFmode', `SFmode', `TQFmode', `HFmode', or `QFmode', + respectively, whose value is VALUE. VALUE will be a C expression + of type `REAL_VALUE_TYPE'. Macros such as + `REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE' are useful for writing these + definitions. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_QUADRUPLE_INT (STREAM, EXP)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE_INT (STREAM, EXP)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_INT (STREAM, EXP)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_SHORT (STREAM, EXP)' +`ASM_OUTPUT_CHAR (STREAM, EXP)' + A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler + instruction to assemble an integer of 16, 8, 4, 2 or 1 bytes, + respectively, whose value is VALUE. The argument EXP will be an + RTL expression which represents a constant value. Use + `output_addr_const (STREAM, EXP)' to output this value as an + assembler expression. + + For sizes larger than `UNITS_PER_WORD', if the action of a macro + would be identical to repeatedly calling the macro corresponding to + a size of `UNITS_PER_WORD', once for each word, you need not define + the macro. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_BYTE (STREAM, VALUE)' + A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler + instruction to assemble a single byte containing the number VALUE. + +`ASM_BYTE_OP' + A C string constant giving the pseudo-op to use for a sequence of + single-byte constants. If this macro is not defined, the default + is `"byte"'. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII (STREAM, PTR, LEN)' + A C statement to output to the stdio stream STREAM an assembler + instruction to assemble a string constant containing the LEN bytes + at PTR. PTR will be a C expression of type `char *' and LEN a C + expression of type `int'. + + If the assembler has a `.ascii' pseudo-op as found in the Berkeley + Unix assembler, do not define the macro `ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII'. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_PROLOGUE (FILE FUNNAME FUNDECL SIZE)' + A C statement to output assembler commands to define the start of + the constant pool for a function. FUNNAME is a string giving the + name of the function. Should the return type of the function be + required, it can be obtained via FUNDECL. SIZE is the size, in + bytes, of the constant pool that will be written immediately after + this call. + + If no constant-pool prefix is required, the usual case, this macro + need not be defined. + +`ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY (FILE, X, MODE, ALIGN, LABELNO, JUMPTO)' + A C statement (with or without semicolon) to output a constant in + the constant pool, if it needs special treatment. (This macro + need not do anything for RTL expressions that can be output + normally.) + + The argument FILE is the standard I/O stream to output the + assembler code on. X is the RTL expression for the constant to + output, and MODE is the machine mode (in case X is a `const_int'). + ALIGN is the required alignment for the value X; you should + output an assembler directive to force this much alignment. + + The argument LABELNO is a number to use in an internal label for + the address of this pool entry. The definition of this macro is + responsible for outputting the label definition at the proper + place. Here is how to do this: + + ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL (FILE, "LC", LABELNO); + + When you output a pool entry specially, you should end with a + `goto' to the label JUMPTO. This will prevent the same pool entry + from being output a second time in the usual manner. + + You need not define this macro if it would do nothing. + +`IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR (C)' + Define this macro as a C expression which is nonzero if C is used + as a logical line separator by the assembler. + + If you do not define this macro, the default is that only the + character `;' is treated as a logical line separator. + +`ASM_OPEN_PAREN' +`ASM_CLOSE_PAREN' + These macros are defined as C string constant, describing the + syntax in the assembler for grouping arithmetic expressions. The + following definitions are correct for most assemblers: + + #define ASM_OPEN_PAREN "(" + #define ASM_CLOSE_PAREN ")" + + These macros are provided by `real.h' for writing the definitions of +`ASM_OUTPUT_DOUBLE' and the like: + +`REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (X, L)' +`REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE (X, L)' +`REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE (X, L)' + These translate X, of type `REAL_VALUE_TYPE', to the target's + floating point representation, and store its bit pattern in the + array of `long int' whose address is L. The number of elements in + the output array is determined by the size of the desired target + floating point data type: 32 bits of it go in each `long int' array + element. Each array element holds 32 bits of the result, even if + `long int' is wider than 32 bits on the host machine. + + The array element values are designed so that you can print them + out using `fprintf' in the order they should appear in the target + machine's memory. + +`REAL_VALUE_TO_DECIMAL (X, FORMAT, STRING)' + This macro converts X, of type `REAL_VALUE_TYPE', to a decimal + number and stores it as a string into STRING. You must pass, as + STRING, the address of a long enough block of space to hold the + result. + The argument FORMAT is a `printf'-specification that serves as a + suggestion for how to format the output string.