Annotation of gcc/getopt.c, revision 1.1.1.7

1.1       root        1: /* Getopt for GNU.
                      2:    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
                      3:    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to [email protected]
                      4:    before changing it!
                      5: 
1.1.1.7 ! root        6:    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94
1.1.1.5   root        7:        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        8: 
1.1.1.3   root        9:    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
1.1.1.4   root       10:    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
                     11:    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
                     12:    later version.
1.1.1.5   root       13: 
1.1       root       14:    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     15:    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     16:    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     17:    GNU General Public License for more details.
1.1.1.5   root       18: 
1.1.1.4   root       19:    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     20:    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     21:    Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       22: 
1.1.1.7 ! root       23: /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
        !            24:    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
        !            25: #ifndef _NO_PROTO
        !            26: #define _NO_PROTO
        !            27: #endif
        !            28: 
1.1.1.4   root       29: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
1.1.1.6   root       30: #include <config.h>
1.1       root       31: #endif
                     32: 
1.1.1.7 ! root       33: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
1.1.1.6   root       34: /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
                     35:    reject `defined (const)'.  */
                     36: #ifndef const
1.1.1.4   root       37: #define const
                     38: #endif
1.1.1.6   root       39: #endif
1.1.1.4   root       40: 
1.1       root       41: #include <stdio.h>
                     42: 
1.1.1.5   root       43: /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
                     44:    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
                     45:    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
                     46:    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
                     47:    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
                     48:    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
                     49:    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
                     50: 
                     51: #if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
                     52: 
                     53: 
1.1       root       54: /* This needs to come after some library #include
                     55:    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
                     56: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1.1.1.4   root       57: /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
                     58:    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
1.1       root       59: #include <stdlib.h>
                     60: #endif /* GNU C library.  */
                     61: 
                     62: /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
                     63:    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
                     64:    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
                     65: 
                     66:    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
                     67:    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
                     68:    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
                     69: 
                     70:    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
                     71:    Then the behavior is completely standard.
                     72: 
                     73:    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
                     74:    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
                     75: 
                     76: #include "getopt.h"
                     77: 
                     78: /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
                     79:    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
                     80:    the argument value is returned here.
                     81:    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
                     82:    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
                     83: 
1.1.1.7 ! root       84: char *optarg = NULL;
1.1       root       85: 
                     86: /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
                     87:    This is used for communication to and from the caller
                     88:    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
                     89: 
                     90:    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
                     91: 
                     92:    When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
                     93:    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
                     94: 
                     95:    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
                     96:    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
                     97: 
1.1.1.5   root       98: /* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
1.1       root       99: int optind = 0;
                    100: 
                    101: /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
                    102:    in which the last option character we returned was found.
                    103:    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
                    104: 
                    105:    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
                    106:    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
                    107: 
                    108: static char *nextchar;
                    109: 
                    110: /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
                    111:    for unrecognized options.  */
                    112: 
                    113: int opterr = 1;
                    114: 
1.1.1.5   root      115: /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
                    116:    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
                    117:    system's own getopt implementation.  */
                    118: 
                    119: int optopt = '?';
                    120: 
1.1       root      121: /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
                    122: 
                    123:    If the caller did not specify anything,
                    124:    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
                    125:    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
                    126: 
                    127:    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
                    128:    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
                    129:    This is what Unix does.
                    130:    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
                    131:    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
                    132:    of the list of option characters.
                    133: 
                    134:    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
                    135:    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
                    136:    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
                    137:    expect this.
                    138: 
                    139:    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
                    140:    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
                    141:    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
                    142:    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
                    143:    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
                    144:    selects this mode of operation.
                    145: 
                    146:    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
                    147:    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
                    148:    `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC.  */
                    149: 
                    150: static enum
                    151: {
                    152:   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
                    153: } ordering;
1.1.1.7 ! root      154: 
        !           155: /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
        !           156: static char *posixly_correct;
1.1       root      157: 
                    158: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1.1.1.4   root      159: /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
                    160:    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
                    161:    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
                    162:    in GCC.  */
1.1       root      163: #include <string.h>
                    164: #define        my_index        strchr
                    165: #else
                    166: 
                    167: /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
                    168:    whose names are inconsistent.  */
                    169: 
                    170: char *getenv ();
                    171: 
                    172: static char *
1.1.1.5   root      173: my_index (str, chr)
                    174:      const char *str;
1.1       root      175:      int chr;
                    176: {
1.1.1.5   root      177:   while (*str)
1.1       root      178:     {
1.1.1.5   root      179:       if (*str == chr)
                    180:        return (char *) str;
                    181:       str++;
1.1       root      182:     }
                    183:   return 0;
                    184: }
                    185: 
1.1.1.6   root      186: /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
1.1.1.7 ! root      187:    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
1.1.1.6   root      188: #ifdef __GNUC__
1.1.1.7 ! root      189: /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
        !           190:    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
        !           191: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
        !           192: /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
        !           193:    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
        !           194: extern int strlen (const char *);
        !           195: #endif /* not __STDC__ */
        !           196: #endif /* __GNUC__ */
1.1.1.6   root      197: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      198: #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
1.1       root      199: 
                    200: /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
                    201: 
                    202: /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
                    203:    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
                    204:    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
                    205: 
                    206: static int first_nonopt;
                    207: static int last_nonopt;
                    208: 
                    209: /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
                    210:    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
                    211:    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
                    212:    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
                    213:    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
                    214: 
                    215:    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
                    216:    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
                    217: 
                    218: static void
                    219: exchange (argv)
                    220:      char **argv;
                    221: {
1.1.1.6   root      222:   int bottom = first_nonopt;
                    223:   int middle = last_nonopt;
                    224:   int top = optind;
                    225:   char *tem;
                    226: 
                    227:   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
                    228:      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
                    229:      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
                    230:      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
1.1       root      231: 
1.1.1.6   root      232:   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
                    233:     {
                    234:       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
                    235:        {
                    236:          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
                    237:          int len = middle - bottom;
                    238:          register int i;
1.1       root      239: 
1.1.1.6   root      240:          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
                    241:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    242:            {
                    243:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
                    244:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
                    245:              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
                    246:            }
                    247:          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
                    248:          top -= len;
                    249:        }
                    250:       else
                    251:        {
                    252:          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
                    253:          int len = top - middle;
                    254:          register int i;
                    255: 
                    256:          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
                    257:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    258:            {
                    259:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
                    260:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
                    261:              argv[middle + i] = tem;
                    262:            }
                    263:          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
                    264:          bottom += len;
                    265:        }
                    266:     }
1.1       root      267: 
                    268:   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
                    269: 
                    270:   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
                    271:   last_nonopt = optind;
                    272: }
1.1.1.7 ! root      273: 
        !           274: /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
        !           275: 
        !           276: static const char *
        !           277: _getopt_initialize (optstring)
        !           278:      const char *optstring;
        !           279: {
        !           280:   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
        !           281:      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
        !           282:      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
        !           283: 
        !           284:   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
        !           285: 
        !           286:   nextchar = NULL;
        !           287: 
        !           288:   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
        !           289: 
        !           290:   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
        !           291: 
        !           292:   if (optstring[0] == '-')
        !           293:     {
        !           294:       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
        !           295:       ++optstring;
        !           296:     }
        !           297:   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
        !           298:     {
        !           299:       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
        !           300:       ++optstring;
        !           301:     }
        !           302:   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
        !           303:     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
        !           304:   else
        !           305:     ordering = PERMUTE;
        !           306: 
        !           307:   return optstring;
        !           308: }
1.1       root      309: 
                    310: /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
                    311:    given in OPTSTRING.
                    312: 
                    313:    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
                    314:    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
                    315:    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
                    316:    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
                    317:    from each of the option elements.
                    318: 
                    319:    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
                    320:    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
                    321:    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
                    322: 
                    323:    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
                    324:    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
                    325:    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
                    326:    so that those that are not options now come last.)
                    327: 
                    328:    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
                    329:    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
                    330:    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
                    331:    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
                    332: 
                    333:    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
                    334:    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
                    335:    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
                    336:    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
                    337:    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
                    338: 
                    339:    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
                    340:    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
                    341:    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
                    342: 
                    343:    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
                    344:    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
                    345:    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
                    346:    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
                    347:    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
                    348:    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
                    349:    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
                    350:    if the `flag' field is zero.
                    351: 
                    352:    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
                    353:    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
                    354:    with other systems.
                    355: 
                    356:    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
                    357:    element containing a name which is zero.
                    358: 
                    359:    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
                    360:    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
                    361:    recent call.
                    362: 
                    363:    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
                    364:    long-named options.  */
                    365: 
                    366: int
                    367: _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
                    368:      int argc;
                    369:      char *const *argv;
                    370:      const char *optstring;
                    371:      const struct option *longopts;
                    372:      int *longind;
                    373:      int long_only;
                    374: {
1.1.1.7 ! root      375:   optarg = NULL;
1.1       root      376: 
                    377:   if (optind == 0)
1.1.1.7 ! root      378:     optstring = _getopt_initialize (optstring);
1.1       root      379: 
                    380:   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
                    381:     {
1.1.1.7 ! root      382:       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
        !           383: 
1.1       root      384:       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
                    385:        {
                    386:          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
                    387:             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
                    388: 
                    389:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
                    390:            exchange ((char **) argv);
                    391:          else if (last_nonopt != optind)
                    392:            first_nonopt = optind;
                    393: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      394:          /* Skip any additional non-options
1.1       root      395:             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
                    396: 
                    397:          while (optind < argc
1.1.1.7 ! root      398:                 && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
1.1       root      399:            optind++;
                    400:          last_nonopt = optind;
                    401:        }
                    402: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      403:       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
1.1       root      404:         Skip it like a null option,
                    405:         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
                    406:         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
                    407: 
                    408:       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
                    409:        {
                    410:          optind++;
                    411: 
                    412:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
                    413:            exchange ((char **) argv);
                    414:          else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
                    415:            first_nonopt = optind;
                    416:          last_nonopt = argc;
                    417: 
                    418:          optind = argc;
                    419:        }
                    420: 
                    421:       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
                    422:         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
                    423: 
                    424:       if (optind == argc)
                    425:        {
                    426:          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
                    427:             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
                    428:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
                    429:            optind = first_nonopt;
                    430:          return EOF;
                    431:        }
                    432: 
                    433:       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
                    434:         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
                    435: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      436:       if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
1.1       root      437:        {
                    438:          if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
                    439:            return EOF;
                    440:          optarg = argv[optind++];
                    441:          return 1;
                    442:        }
                    443: 
                    444:       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
1.1.1.7 ! root      445:         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
1.1       root      446: 
                    447:       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
                    448:                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
                    449:     }
                    450: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      451:   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
        !           452: 
        !           453:   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
        !           454: 
        !           455:      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
        !           456:      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
        !           457:      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
        !           458:      way to give the -f short option.
        !           459: 
        !           460:      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
        !           461:      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
        !           462:      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
        !           463: 
        !           464:      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
        !           465: 
1.1       root      466:   if (longopts != NULL
1.1.1.7 ! root      467:       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
        !           468:          || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
1.1       root      469:     {
1.1.1.7 ! root      470:       char *nameend;
1.1       root      471:       const struct option *p;
1.1.1.7 ! root      472:       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
1.1       root      473:       int exact = 0;
                    474:       int ambig = 0;
                    475:       int indfound;
1.1.1.7 ! root      476:       int option_index;
1.1       root      477: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      478:       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
        !           479:        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
1.1       root      480: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      481:       /* Test all long options for either exact match
        !           482:         or abbreviated matches.  */
        !           483:       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
        !           484:        if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1.1       root      485:          {
1.1.1.7 ! root      486:            if (nameend - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
1.1       root      487:              {
                    488:                /* Exact match found.  */
                    489:                pfound = p;
                    490:                indfound = option_index;
                    491:                exact = 1;
                    492:                break;
                    493:              }
                    494:            else if (pfound == NULL)
                    495:              {
                    496:                /* First nonexact match found.  */
                    497:                pfound = p;
                    498:                indfound = option_index;
                    499:              }
                    500:            else
1.1.1.7 ! root      501:              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
1.1       root      502:              ambig = 1;
                    503:          }
                    504: 
                    505:       if (ambig && !exact)
                    506:        {
                    507:          if (opterr)
                    508:            fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
                    509:                     argv[0], argv[optind]);
                    510:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    511:          optind++;
                    512:          return '?';
                    513:        }
                    514: 
                    515:       if (pfound != NULL)
                    516:        {
                    517:          option_index = indfound;
                    518:          optind++;
1.1.1.7 ! root      519:          if (*nameend)
1.1       root      520:            {
                    521:              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1.1.1.4   root      522:                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
1.1       root      523:              if (pfound->has_arg)
1.1.1.7 ! root      524:                optarg = nameend + 1;
1.1       root      525:              else
                    526:                {
                    527:                  if (opterr)
                    528:                    {
                    529:                      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
                    530:                        /* --option */
                    531:                        fprintf (stderr,
                    532:                                 "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
                    533:                                 argv[0], pfound->name);
                    534:                      else
                    535:                        /* +option or -option */
                    536:                        fprintf (stderr,
                    537:                             "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
                    538:                             argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
                    539:                    }
                    540:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    541:                  return '?';
                    542:                }
                    543:            }
                    544:          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
                    545:            {
                    546:              if (optind < argc)
                    547:                optarg = argv[optind++];
                    548:              else
                    549:                {
                    550:                  if (opterr)
                    551:                    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
                    552:                             argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
                    553:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1.1.1.5   root      554:                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1.1       root      555:                }
                    556:            }
                    557:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    558:          if (longind != NULL)
                    559:            *longind = option_index;
                    560:          if (pfound->flag)
                    561:            {
                    562:              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
                    563:              return 0;
                    564:            }
                    565:          return pfound->val;
                    566:        }
1.1.1.7 ! root      567: 
1.1       root      568:       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
                    569:         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
                    570:         option, then it's an error.
1.1.1.4   root      571:         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
1.1       root      572:       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
                    573:          || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
                    574:        {
                    575:          if (opterr)
                    576:            {
                    577:              if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
                    578:                /* --option */
                    579:                fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
                    580:                         argv[0], nextchar);
                    581:              else
                    582:                /* +option or -option */
                    583:                fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
                    584:                         argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
                    585:            }
1.1.1.3   root      586:          nextchar = (char *) "";
1.1       root      587:          optind++;
                    588:          return '?';
                    589:        }
                    590:     }
                    591: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      592:   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
1.1       root      593: 
                    594:   {
                    595:     char c = *nextchar++;
                    596:     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
                    597: 
                    598:     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
                    599:     if (*nextchar == '\0')
1.1.1.3   root      600:       ++optind;
1.1       root      601: 
                    602:     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
                    603:       {
                    604:        if (opterr)
                    605:          {
1.1.1.7 ! root      606:            if (posixly_correct)
        !           607:              /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
        !           608:              fprintf (stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], c);
1.1       root      609:            else
1.1.1.7 ! root      610:              fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid option -- %c\n", argv[0], c);
1.1       root      611:          }
1.1.1.5   root      612:        optopt = c;
1.1       root      613:        return '?';
                    614:       }
                    615:     if (temp[1] == ':')
                    616:       {
                    617:        if (temp[2] == ':')
                    618:          {
                    619:            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
                    620:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
                    621:              {
                    622:                optarg = nextchar;
                    623:                optind++;
                    624:              }
                    625:            else
1.1.1.7 ! root      626:              optarg = NULL;
1.1       root      627:            nextchar = NULL;
                    628:          }
                    629:        else
                    630:          {
                    631:            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1.1.1.3   root      632:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
1.1       root      633:              {
                    634:                optarg = nextchar;
                    635:                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
                    636:                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
                    637:                optind++;
                    638:              }
                    639:            else if (optind == argc)
                    640:              {
                    641:                if (opterr)
1.1.1.5   root      642:                  {
                    643:                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
                    644:                    fprintf (stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
                    645:                             argv[0], c);
                    646:                  }
                    647:                optopt = c;
                    648:                if (optstring[0] == ':')
                    649:                  c = ':';
                    650:                else
                    651:                  c = '?';
1.1       root      652:              }
                    653:            else
                    654:              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
                    655:                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
                    656:              optarg = argv[optind++];
                    657:            nextchar = NULL;
                    658:          }
                    659:       }
                    660:     return c;
                    661:   }
                    662: }
                    663: 
                    664: int
                    665: getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
                    666:      int argc;
                    667:      char *const *argv;
                    668:      const char *optstring;
                    669: {
                    670:   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
                    671:                           (const struct option *) 0,
                    672:                           (int *) 0,
                    673:                           0);
                    674: }
1.1.1.5   root      675: 
                    676: #endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
1.1       root      677: 
                    678: #ifdef TEST
                    679: 
                    680: /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
                    681:    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
                    682: 
                    683: int
                    684: main (argc, argv)
                    685:      int argc;
                    686:      char **argv;
                    687: {
                    688:   int c;
                    689:   int digit_optind = 0;
                    690: 
                    691:   while (1)
                    692:     {
                    693:       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
                    694: 
                    695:       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
                    696:       if (c == EOF)
                    697:        break;
                    698: 
                    699:       switch (c)
                    700:        {
                    701:        case '0':
                    702:        case '1':
                    703:        case '2':
                    704:        case '3':
                    705:        case '4':
                    706:        case '5':
                    707:        case '6':
                    708:        case '7':
                    709:        case '8':
                    710:        case '9':
                    711:          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
                    712:            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
                    713:          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
                    714:          printf ("option %c\n", c);
                    715:          break;
                    716: 
                    717:        case 'a':
                    718:          printf ("option a\n");
                    719:          break;
                    720: 
                    721:        case 'b':
                    722:          printf ("option b\n");
                    723:          break;
                    724: 
                    725:        case 'c':
                    726:          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
                    727:          break;
                    728: 
                    729:        case '?':
                    730:          break;
                    731: 
                    732:        default:
                    733:          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
                    734:        }
                    735:     }
                    736: 
                    737:   if (optind < argc)
                    738:     {
                    739:       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
                    740:       while (optind < argc)
                    741:        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
                    742:       printf ("\n");
                    743:     }
                    744: 
                    745:   exit (0);
                    746: }
                    747: 
                    748: #endif /* TEST */

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