Annotation of gcc/getopt.c, revision 1.1.1.8

1.1       root        1: /* Getopt for GNU.
                      2:    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
                      3:    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to [email protected]
                      4:    before changing it!
                      5: 
1.1.1.8 ! root        6:    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95
1.1.1.5   root        7:        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        8: 
1.1.1.3   root        9:    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
1.1.1.4   root       10:    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
                     11:    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
                     12:    later version.
1.1.1.5   root       13: 
1.1       root       14:    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     15:    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     16:    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     17:    GNU General Public License for more details.
1.1.1.5   root       18: 
1.1.1.4   root       19:    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     20:    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     21:    Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       22: 
1.1.1.7   root       23: /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
                     24:    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
                     25: #ifndef _NO_PROTO
                     26: #define _NO_PROTO
                     27: #endif
                     28: 
1.1.1.4   root       29: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
1.1.1.6   root       30: #include <config.h>
1.1       root       31: #endif
                     32: 
1.1.1.7   root       33: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
1.1.1.6   root       34: /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
                     35:    reject `defined (const)'.  */
                     36: #ifndef const
1.1.1.4   root       37: #define const
                     38: #endif
1.1.1.6   root       39: #endif
1.1.1.4   root       40: 
1.1       root       41: #include <stdio.h>
                     42: 
1.1.1.5   root       43: /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
                     44:    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
                     45:    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
                     46:    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
                     47:    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
                     48:    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
                     49:    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
                     50: 
                     51: #if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
                     52: 
                     53: 
1.1       root       54: /* This needs to come after some library #include
                     55:    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
                     56: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1.1.1.4   root       57: /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
                     58:    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
1.1       root       59: #include <stdlib.h>
                     60: #endif /* GNU C library.  */
                     61: 
1.1.1.8 ! root       62: #ifndef _
        !            63: /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
        !            64:    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
        !            65: #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
        !            66: # include <libintl.h>
        !            67: # define _(msgid)      gettext (msgid)
        !            68: #else
        !            69: # define _(msgid)      (msgid)
        !            70: #endif
        !            71: #endif
        !            72: 
1.1       root       73: /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
                     74:    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
                     75:    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
                     76: 
                     77:    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
                     78:    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
                     79:    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
                     80: 
                     81:    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
                     82:    Then the behavior is completely standard.
                     83: 
                     84:    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
                     85:    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
                     86: 
                     87: #include "getopt.h"
                     88: 
                     89: /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
                     90:    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
                     91:    the argument value is returned here.
                     92:    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
                     93:    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
                     94: 
1.1.1.7   root       95: char *optarg = NULL;
1.1       root       96: 
                     97: /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
                     98:    This is used for communication to and from the caller
                     99:    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
                    100: 
                    101:    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
                    102: 
                    103:    When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
                    104:    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
                    105: 
                    106:    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
                    107:    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
                    108: 
1.1.1.5   root      109: /* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
1.1       root      110: int optind = 0;
                    111: 
                    112: /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
                    113:    in which the last option character we returned was found.
                    114:    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
                    115: 
                    116:    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
                    117:    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
                    118: 
                    119: static char *nextchar;
                    120: 
                    121: /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
                    122:    for unrecognized options.  */
                    123: 
                    124: int opterr = 1;
                    125: 
1.1.1.5   root      126: /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
                    127:    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
                    128:    system's own getopt implementation.  */
                    129: 
                    130: int optopt = '?';
                    131: 
1.1       root      132: /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
                    133: 
                    134:    If the caller did not specify anything,
                    135:    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
                    136:    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
                    137: 
                    138:    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
                    139:    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
                    140:    This is what Unix does.
                    141:    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
                    142:    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
                    143:    of the list of option characters.
                    144: 
                    145:    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
                    146:    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
                    147:    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
                    148:    expect this.
                    149: 
                    150:    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
                    151:    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
                    152:    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
                    153:    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
                    154:    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
                    155:    selects this mode of operation.
                    156: 
                    157:    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
                    158:    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
                    159:    `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC.  */
                    160: 
                    161: static enum
                    162: {
                    163:   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
                    164: } ordering;
1.1.1.7   root      165: 
                    166: /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
                    167: static char *posixly_correct;
1.1       root      168: 
                    169: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
1.1.1.4   root      170: /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
                    171:    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
                    172:    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
                    173:    in GCC.  */
1.1       root      174: #include <string.h>
                    175: #define        my_index        strchr
                    176: #else
                    177: 
                    178: /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
                    179:    whose names are inconsistent.  */
                    180: 
                    181: char *getenv ();
                    182: 
                    183: static char *
1.1.1.5   root      184: my_index (str, chr)
                    185:      const char *str;
1.1       root      186:      int chr;
                    187: {
1.1.1.5   root      188:   while (*str)
1.1       root      189:     {
1.1.1.5   root      190:       if (*str == chr)
                    191:        return (char *) str;
                    192:       str++;
1.1       root      193:     }
                    194:   return 0;
                    195: }
                    196: 
1.1.1.6   root      197: /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
1.1.1.7   root      198:    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
1.1.1.6   root      199: #ifdef __GNUC__
1.1.1.7   root      200: /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
                    201:    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
                    202: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
                    203: /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
                    204:    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
                    205: extern int strlen (const char *);
                    206: #endif /* not __STDC__ */
                    207: #endif /* __GNUC__ */
1.1.1.6   root      208: 
1.1.1.7   root      209: #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
1.1       root      210: 
                    211: /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
                    212: 
                    213: /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
                    214:    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
                    215:    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
                    216: 
                    217: static int first_nonopt;
                    218: static int last_nonopt;
                    219: 
                    220: /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
                    221:    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
                    222:    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
                    223:    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
                    224:    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
                    225: 
                    226:    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
                    227:    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
                    228: 
                    229: static void
                    230: exchange (argv)
                    231:      char **argv;
                    232: {
1.1.1.6   root      233:   int bottom = first_nonopt;
                    234:   int middle = last_nonopt;
                    235:   int top = optind;
                    236:   char *tem;
                    237: 
                    238:   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
                    239:      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
                    240:      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
                    241:      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
1.1       root      242: 
1.1.1.6   root      243:   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
                    244:     {
                    245:       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
                    246:        {
                    247:          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
                    248:          int len = middle - bottom;
                    249:          register int i;
1.1       root      250: 
1.1.1.6   root      251:          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
                    252:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    253:            {
                    254:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
                    255:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
                    256:              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
                    257:            }
                    258:          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
                    259:          top -= len;
                    260:        }
                    261:       else
                    262:        {
                    263:          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
                    264:          int len = top - middle;
                    265:          register int i;
                    266: 
                    267:          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
                    268:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    269:            {
                    270:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
                    271:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
                    272:              argv[middle + i] = tem;
                    273:            }
                    274:          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
                    275:          bottom += len;
                    276:        }
                    277:     }
1.1       root      278: 
                    279:   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
                    280: 
                    281:   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
                    282:   last_nonopt = optind;
                    283: }
1.1.1.7   root      284: 
                    285: /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
                    286: 
                    287: static const char *
                    288: _getopt_initialize (optstring)
                    289:      const char *optstring;
                    290: {
                    291:   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
                    292:      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
                    293:      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
                    294: 
                    295:   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
                    296: 
                    297:   nextchar = NULL;
                    298: 
                    299:   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
                    300: 
                    301:   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
                    302: 
                    303:   if (optstring[0] == '-')
                    304:     {
                    305:       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
                    306:       ++optstring;
                    307:     }
                    308:   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
                    309:     {
                    310:       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
                    311:       ++optstring;
                    312:     }
                    313:   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
                    314:     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
                    315:   else
                    316:     ordering = PERMUTE;
                    317: 
                    318:   return optstring;
                    319: }
1.1       root      320: 
                    321: /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
                    322:    given in OPTSTRING.
                    323: 
                    324:    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
                    325:    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
                    326:    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
                    327:    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
                    328:    from each of the option elements.
                    329: 
                    330:    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
                    331:    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
                    332:    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
                    333: 
                    334:    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
                    335:    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
                    336:    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
                    337:    so that those that are not options now come last.)
                    338: 
                    339:    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
                    340:    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
                    341:    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
                    342:    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
                    343: 
                    344:    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
                    345:    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
                    346:    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
                    347:    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
                    348:    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
                    349: 
                    350:    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
                    351:    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
                    352:    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
                    353: 
                    354:    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
                    355:    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
                    356:    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
                    357:    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
                    358:    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
                    359:    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
                    360:    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
                    361:    if the `flag' field is zero.
                    362: 
                    363:    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
                    364:    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
                    365:    with other systems.
                    366: 
                    367:    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
                    368:    element containing a name which is zero.
                    369: 
                    370:    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
                    371:    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
                    372:    recent call.
                    373: 
                    374:    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
                    375:    long-named options.  */
                    376: 
                    377: int
                    378: _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
                    379:      int argc;
                    380:      char *const *argv;
                    381:      const char *optstring;
                    382:      const struct option *longopts;
                    383:      int *longind;
                    384:      int long_only;
                    385: {
1.1.1.7   root      386:   optarg = NULL;
1.1       root      387: 
                    388:   if (optind == 0)
1.1.1.8 ! root      389:     {
        !           390:       optstring = _getopt_initialize (optstring);
        !           391:       optind = 1;              /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
        !           392:     }
1.1       root      393: 
                    394:   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
                    395:     {
1.1.1.7   root      396:       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
                    397: 
1.1       root      398:       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
                    399:        {
                    400:          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
                    401:             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
                    402: 
                    403:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
                    404:            exchange ((char **) argv);
                    405:          else if (last_nonopt != optind)
                    406:            first_nonopt = optind;
                    407: 
1.1.1.7   root      408:          /* Skip any additional non-options
1.1       root      409:             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
                    410: 
                    411:          while (optind < argc
1.1.1.7   root      412:                 && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
1.1       root      413:            optind++;
                    414:          last_nonopt = optind;
                    415:        }
                    416: 
1.1.1.7   root      417:       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
1.1       root      418:         Skip it like a null option,
                    419:         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
                    420:         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
                    421: 
                    422:       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
                    423:        {
                    424:          optind++;
                    425: 
                    426:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
                    427:            exchange ((char **) argv);
                    428:          else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
                    429:            first_nonopt = optind;
                    430:          last_nonopt = argc;
                    431: 
                    432:          optind = argc;
                    433:        }
                    434: 
                    435:       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
                    436:         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
                    437: 
                    438:       if (optind == argc)
                    439:        {
                    440:          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
                    441:             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
                    442:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
                    443:            optind = first_nonopt;
                    444:          return EOF;
                    445:        }
                    446: 
                    447:       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
                    448:         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
                    449: 
1.1.1.7   root      450:       if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
1.1       root      451:        {
                    452:          if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
                    453:            return EOF;
                    454:          optarg = argv[optind++];
                    455:          return 1;
                    456:        }
                    457: 
                    458:       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
1.1.1.7   root      459:         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
1.1       root      460: 
                    461:       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
                    462:                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
                    463:     }
                    464: 
1.1.1.7   root      465:   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
                    466: 
                    467:   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
                    468: 
                    469:      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
                    470:      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
                    471:      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
                    472:      way to give the -f short option.
                    473: 
                    474:      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
                    475:      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
                    476:      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
                    477: 
                    478:      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
                    479: 
1.1       root      480:   if (longopts != NULL
1.1.1.7   root      481:       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
                    482:          || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
1.1       root      483:     {
1.1.1.7   root      484:       char *nameend;
1.1       root      485:       const struct option *p;
1.1.1.7   root      486:       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
1.1       root      487:       int exact = 0;
                    488:       int ambig = 0;
                    489:       int indfound;
1.1.1.7   root      490:       int option_index;
1.1       root      491: 
1.1.1.7   root      492:       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
                    493:        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
1.1       root      494: 
1.1.1.7   root      495:       /* Test all long options for either exact match
                    496:         or abbreviated matches.  */
                    497:       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
                    498:        if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1.1       root      499:          {
1.1.1.7   root      500:            if (nameend - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
1.1       root      501:              {
                    502:                /* Exact match found.  */
                    503:                pfound = p;
                    504:                indfound = option_index;
                    505:                exact = 1;
                    506:                break;
                    507:              }
                    508:            else if (pfound == NULL)
                    509:              {
                    510:                /* First nonexact match found.  */
                    511:                pfound = p;
                    512:                indfound = option_index;
                    513:              }
                    514:            else
1.1.1.7   root      515:              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
1.1       root      516:              ambig = 1;
                    517:          }
                    518: 
                    519:       if (ambig && !exact)
                    520:        {
                    521:          if (opterr)
1.1.1.8 ! root      522:            fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
1.1       root      523:                     argv[0], argv[optind]);
                    524:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    525:          optind++;
                    526:          return '?';
                    527:        }
                    528: 
                    529:       if (pfound != NULL)
                    530:        {
                    531:          option_index = indfound;
                    532:          optind++;
1.1.1.7   root      533:          if (*nameend)
1.1       root      534:            {
                    535:              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1.1.1.4   root      536:                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
1.1       root      537:              if (pfound->has_arg)
1.1.1.7   root      538:                optarg = nameend + 1;
1.1       root      539:              else
                    540:                {
                    541:                  if (opterr)
1.1.1.8 ! root      542:                   if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
        !           543:                    /* --option */
        !           544:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           545:                     _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
        !           546:                     argv[0], pfound->name);
        !           547:                   else
        !           548:                    /* +option or -option */
        !           549:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           550:                     _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
        !           551:                     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
        !           552: 
1.1       root      553:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    554:                  return '?';
                    555:                }
                    556:            }
                    557:          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
                    558:            {
                    559:              if (optind < argc)
                    560:                optarg = argv[optind++];
                    561:              else
                    562:                {
                    563:                  if (opterr)
1.1.1.8 ! root      564:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           565:                           _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
        !           566:                           argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1.1       root      567:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1.1.1.5   root      568:                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1.1       root      569:                }
                    570:            }
                    571:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
                    572:          if (longind != NULL)
                    573:            *longind = option_index;
                    574:          if (pfound->flag)
                    575:            {
                    576:              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
                    577:              return 0;
                    578:            }
                    579:          return pfound->val;
                    580:        }
1.1.1.7   root      581: 
1.1       root      582:       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
                    583:         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
                    584:         option, then it's an error.
1.1.1.4   root      585:         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
1.1       root      586:       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
                    587:          || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
                    588:        {
                    589:          if (opterr)
                    590:            {
                    591:              if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
                    592:                /* --option */
1.1.1.8 ! root      593:                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
1.1       root      594:                         argv[0], nextchar);
                    595:              else
                    596:                /* +option or -option */
1.1.1.8 ! root      597:                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
1.1       root      598:                         argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
                    599:            }
1.1.1.3   root      600:          nextchar = (char *) "";
1.1       root      601:          optind++;
                    602:          return '?';
                    603:        }
                    604:     }
                    605: 
1.1.1.7   root      606:   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
1.1       root      607: 
                    608:   {
                    609:     char c = *nextchar++;
                    610:     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
                    611: 
                    612:     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
                    613:     if (*nextchar == '\0')
1.1.1.3   root      614:       ++optind;
1.1       root      615: 
                    616:     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
                    617:       {
                    618:        if (opterr)
                    619:          {
1.1.1.7   root      620:            if (posixly_correct)
                    621:              /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      622:              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
        !           623:                       argv[0], c);
1.1       root      624:            else
1.1.1.8 ! root      625:              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
        !           626:                       argv[0], c);
1.1       root      627:          }
1.1.1.5   root      628:        optopt = c;
1.1       root      629:        return '?';
                    630:       }
                    631:     if (temp[1] == ':')
                    632:       {
                    633:        if (temp[2] == ':')
                    634:          {
                    635:            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
                    636:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
                    637:              {
                    638:                optarg = nextchar;
                    639:                optind++;
                    640:              }
                    641:            else
1.1.1.7   root      642:              optarg = NULL;
1.1       root      643:            nextchar = NULL;
                    644:          }
                    645:        else
                    646:          {
                    647:            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1.1.1.3   root      648:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
1.1       root      649:              {
                    650:                optarg = nextchar;
                    651:                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
                    652:                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
                    653:                optind++;
                    654:              }
                    655:            else if (optind == argc)
                    656:              {
                    657:                if (opterr)
1.1.1.5   root      658:                  {
                    659:                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      660:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           661:                           _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
        !           662:                           argv[0], c);
1.1.1.5   root      663:                  }
                    664:                optopt = c;
                    665:                if (optstring[0] == ':')
                    666:                  c = ':';
                    667:                else
                    668:                  c = '?';
1.1       root      669:              }
                    670:            else
                    671:              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
                    672:                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
                    673:              optarg = argv[optind++];
                    674:            nextchar = NULL;
                    675:          }
                    676:       }
                    677:     return c;
                    678:   }
                    679: }
                    680: 
                    681: int
                    682: getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
                    683:      int argc;
                    684:      char *const *argv;
                    685:      const char *optstring;
                    686: {
                    687:   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
                    688:                           (const struct option *) 0,
                    689:                           (int *) 0,
                    690:                           0);
                    691: }
1.1.1.5   root      692: 
                    693: #endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
1.1       root      694: 
                    695: #ifdef TEST
                    696: 
                    697: /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
                    698:    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
                    699: 
                    700: int
                    701: main (argc, argv)
                    702:      int argc;
                    703:      char **argv;
                    704: {
                    705:   int c;
                    706:   int digit_optind = 0;
                    707: 
                    708:   while (1)
                    709:     {
                    710:       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
                    711: 
                    712:       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
                    713:       if (c == EOF)
                    714:        break;
                    715: 
                    716:       switch (c)
                    717:        {
                    718:        case '0':
                    719:        case '1':
                    720:        case '2':
                    721:        case '3':
                    722:        case '4':
                    723:        case '5':
                    724:        case '6':
                    725:        case '7':
                    726:        case '8':
                    727:        case '9':
                    728:          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
                    729:            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
                    730:          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
                    731:          printf ("option %c\n", c);
                    732:          break;
                    733: 
                    734:        case 'a':
                    735:          printf ("option a\n");
                    736:          break;
                    737: 
                    738:        case 'b':
                    739:          printf ("option b\n");
                    740:          break;
                    741: 
                    742:        case 'c':
                    743:          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
                    744:          break;
                    745: 
                    746:        case '?':
                    747:          break;
                    748: 
                    749:        default:
                    750:          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
                    751:        }
                    752:     }
                    753: 
                    754:   if (optind < argc)
                    755:     {
                    756:       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
                    757:       while (optind < argc)
                    758:        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
                    759:       printf ("\n");
                    760:     }
                    761: 
                    762:   exit (0);
                    763: }
                    764: 
                    765: #endif /* TEST */

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