Annotation of gcc/local-alloc.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
                     22:    two passes.  In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
                     23:    die once within one basic block.  We do this one basic block at a
                     24:    time.  Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
                     25:    Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
                     26:    on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
                     27:    used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
                     28: 
                     29:    The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
                     30:    whose space is allocated here.  The rtl code itself is not altered.
                     31: 
                     32:    We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
                     33:    which is its order from the beginning of the block.
                     34:    Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
                     35:    a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
                     36:    We can record the availability of hard registers with a
                     37:    HARD_REG_SET for each instruction.  The HARD_REG_SET
                     38:    contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
                     39: 
                     40:    To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
                     41:    dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
                     42:    does arithmetic to produce another.  The tied registers are
                     43:    allocated as one.  Registers with different reg class preferences
                     44:    can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
                     45:    of the one preferred by the other.
                     46: 
                     47:    Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
                     48:    A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
                     49:    Tied registers have the same quantity number.
                     50:    
                     51:    We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
                     52:    within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
                     53:    This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
                     54:    But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
                     55:    yet implemented.  */
                     56: 
                     57: #include <stdio.h>
                     58: #include "config.h"
                     59: #include "rtl.h"
                     60: #include "flags.h"
                     61: #include "basic-block.h"
                     62: #include "regs.h"
                     63: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     64: #include "insn-config.h"
                     65: #include "recog.h"
                     66: #include "output.h"
                     67: 
                     68: /* Next quantity number available for allocation.  */
                     69: 
                     70: static int next_qty;
                     71: 
                     72: /* In all the following vectors indexed by quantity number.  */
                     73: 
                     74: /* Element Q is the hard reg number chosen for quantity Q,
                     75:    or -1 if none was found.  */
                     76: 
                     77: static short *qty_phys_reg;
                     78: 
                     79: /* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
                     80:    for each quantity.  The first, qty_phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
                     81:    that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy.  The second contains all
                     82:    hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
                     83: 
                     84:    The former register set is given priority for allocation.  This tends to
                     85:    eliminate copy insns.  */
                     86: 
                     87: /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
                     88:    copy insns.  */
                     89: 
                     90: static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_copy_sugg;
                     91: 
                     92: /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
                     93:    arithmetic insns.  */
                     94: 
                     95: static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_sugg;
                     96: 
                     97: /* Element Q is non-zero if there is a suggested register in
                     98:    qty_phys_copy_sugg.  */
                     99: 
                    100: static char *qty_phys_has_copy_sugg;
                    101: 
                    102: /* Element Q is non-zero if there is a suggested register in qty_phys_sugg. */
                    103: 
                    104: static char *qty_phys_has_sugg;
                    105: 
                    106: /* Element Q is the number of refs to quantity Q.  */
                    107: 
                    108: static short *qty_n_refs;
                    109: 
                    110: /* Element Q is a reg class contained in (smaller than) the
                    111:    preferred classes of all the pseudo regs that are tied in quantity Q.
                    112:    This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity.  */
                    113: 
                    114: static enum reg_class *qty_min_class;
                    115: 
                    116: /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
                    117:    where quantity Q was born.  -1 if birth has not been recorded.  */
                    118: 
                    119: static int *qty_birth;
                    120: 
                    121: /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
                    122:    where quantity Q died.  Due to the way tying is done,
                    123:    and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
                    124:    a quantity can die only once.  Each quantity's life span
                    125:    is a set of consecutive insns.  -1 if death has not been recorded.  */
                    126: 
                    127: static int *qty_death;
                    128: 
                    129: /* Number of words needed to hold the data in quantity Q.
                    130:    This depends on its machine mode.  It is used for these purposes:
                    131:    1. It is used in computing the relative importances of qtys,
                    132:       which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
                    133:    2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
                    134:       different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
                    135:       (see combine_regs).  */
                    136: 
                    137: static int *qty_size;
                    138: 
                    139: /* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to qty Q,
                    140:    or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together.  */
                    141: 
                    142: static enum machine_mode *qty_mode;
                    143: 
                    144: /* Number of times a reg tied to qty Q lives across a CALL_INSN.  */
                    145: 
                    146: static int *qty_n_calls_crossed;
                    147: 
                    148: /* Nonzero means don't allocate qty Q if we can't get its preferred class.  */
                    149: 
                    150: static char *qty_preferred_or_nothing;
                    151: 
                    152: /* Element Q is the SCRATCH expression for which this quantity is being
                    153:    allocated or 0 if this quantity is allocating registers.  */
                    154: 
                    155: static rtx *qty_scratch_rtx;
                    156: 
                    157: /* Element Q is the register number of one pseudo register whose
                    158:    reg_qty value is Q, or -1 is this quantity is for a SCRATCH.  This
                    159:    register should be the head of the chain maintained in reg_next_in_qty.  */
                    160: 
                    161: static short *qty_first_reg;
                    162: 
                    163: /* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
                    164:    of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
                    165:    end of the chain.  qty_first_reg point to the head of this chain.  */
                    166: 
                    167: static short *reg_next_in_qty;
                    168: 
                    169: /* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
                    170:    if it is >= 0,
                    171:    of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
                    172:    or -2 if not known yet.
                    173: 
                    174:    Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
                    175:    reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block.  If
                    176:    it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
                    177:    This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
                    178:    will not appear in any other block.  We save a considerable number of
                    179:    tests by exploiting this.
                    180: 
                    181:    If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
                    182:    be referenced.  */
                    183: 
                    184: static int *reg_qty;
                    185: 
                    186: /* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
                    187:    This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
                    188:    to a subreg of a DImode register.  */
                    189: 
                    190: static char *reg_offset;
                    191: 
                    192: /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
                    193:    used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
                    194:    This is set up as a result of register allocation.
                    195:    Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
                    196:    or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
                    197:    If N is a hard reg number, element N is N.  */
                    198: 
                    199: short *reg_renumber;
                    200: 
                    201: /* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
                    202:    of the instructions in a basic block.  */
                    203: 
                    204: static HARD_REG_SET regs_live;
                    205: 
                    206: /* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
                    207:    point in the basic block.  For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
                    208:    hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
                    209:    conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
                    210: 
                    211:    If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
                    212:    outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1.  Similarly,
                    213:    if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
                    214:    insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1.  */
                    215: 
                    216: static HARD_REG_SET *regs_live_at;
                    217: 
                    218: /* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
                    219:    from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'.  */
                    220: static int this_insn_number;
                    221: static rtx this_insn;
                    222: 
                    223: static void block_alloc ();
                    224: static void update_equiv_regs ();
                    225: static int no_conflict_p ();
                    226: static int combine_regs ();
                    227: static void wipe_dead_reg ();
                    228: static int find_free_reg ();
                    229: static void reg_is_born ();
                    230: static void reg_is_set ();
                    231: static void mark_life ();
                    232: static void post_mark_life ();
                    233: static int qty_compare ();
                    234: static int qty_compare_1 ();
                    235: static int reg_meets_class_p ();
                    236: static void update_qty_class ();
                    237: static int requires_inout_p ();
                    238: 
                    239: /* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
                    240:    for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
                    241:    within the block.  MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO.  */
                    242: 
                    243: static void
                    244: alloc_qty (regno, mode, size, birth)
                    245:      int regno;
                    246:      enum machine_mode mode;
                    247:      int size, birth;
                    248: {
                    249:   register int qty = next_qty++;
                    250: 
                    251:   reg_qty[regno] = qty;
                    252:   reg_offset[regno] = 0;
                    253:   reg_next_in_qty[regno] = -1;
                    254: 
                    255:   qty_first_reg[qty] = regno;
                    256:   qty_size[qty] = size;
                    257:   qty_mode[qty] = mode;
                    258:   qty_birth[qty] = birth;
                    259:   qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = reg_n_calls_crossed[regno];
                    260:   qty_min_class[qty] = reg_preferred_class (regno);
                    261:   qty_preferred_or_nothing[qty] = reg_preferred_or_nothing (regno);
                    262:   qty_n_refs[qty] = reg_n_refs[regno];
                    263: }
                    264: 
                    265: /* Similar to `alloc_qty', but allocates a quantity for a SCRATCH rtx
                    266:    used as operand N in INSN.  We assume here that the SCRATCH is used in
                    267:    a CLOBBER.  */
                    268: 
                    269: static void
                    270: alloc_qty_for_scratch (scratch, n, insn, insn_code_num, insn_number)
                    271:      rtx scratch;
                    272:      int n;
                    273:      rtx insn;
                    274:      int insn_code_num, insn_number;
                    275: {
                    276:   register int qty;
                    277:   enum reg_class class;
                    278:   char *p, c;
                    279:   int i;
                    280: 
                    281:   /* If we haven't yet computed which alternative will be used, do so now.
                    282:      Then set P to the constraints for that alternative.  */
                    283:   if (which_alternative == -1)
                    284:     if (! constrain_operands (insn_code_num, 0))
                    285:       return;
                    286: 
                    287:   for (p = insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_num][n], i = 0;
                    288:        *p && i < which_alternative; p++)
                    289:     if (*p == ',')
                    290:       i++;
                    291: 
                    292:   /* Compute the class required for this SCRATCH.  If we don't need a
                    293:      register, the class will remain NO_REGS.  If we guessed the alternative
                    294:      number incorrectly, reload will fix things up for us.  */
                    295: 
                    296:   class = NO_REGS;
                    297:   while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != ',')
                    298:     switch (c)
                    299:       {
                    300:       case '=':  case '+':  case '?':
                    301:       case '#':  case '&':  case '!':
                    302:       case '*':  case '%':  
                    303:       case '0':  case '1':  case '2':  case '3':  case '4':
                    304:       case 'm':  case '<':  case '>':  case 'V':  case 'o':
                    305:       case 'E':  case 'F':  case 'G':  case 'H':
                    306:       case 's':  case 'i':  case 'n':
                    307:       case 'I':  case 'J':  case 'K':  case 'L':
                    308:       case 'M':  case 'N':  case 'O':  case 'P':
                    309: #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
                    310:       case 'Q':  case 'R':  case 'S':  case 'T':  case 'U':
                    311: #endif
                    312:       case 'p':
                    313:        /* These don't say anything we care about.  */
                    314:        break;
                    315: 
                    316:       case 'X':
                    317:        /* We don't need to allocate this SCRATCH.  */
                    318:        return;
                    319: 
                    320:       case 'g': case 'r':
                    321:        class = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
                    322:        break;
                    323: 
                    324:       default:
                    325:        class
                    326:          = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
                    327:        break;
                    328:       }
                    329: 
                    330:   /* If CLASS has only one register, don't allocate the SCRATCH here since
                    331:      it will prevent that register from being used as a spill register.
                    332:      reload will do the allocation.  */
                    333: 
                    334:   if (class == NO_REGS || reg_class_size[(int) class] == 1)
                    335:     return;
                    336: 
                    337:   qty = next_qty++;
                    338: 
                    339:   qty_first_reg[qty] = -1;
                    340:   qty_scratch_rtx[qty] = scratch;
                    341:   qty_size[qty] = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (scratch));
                    342:   qty_mode[qty] = GET_MODE (scratch);
                    343:   qty_birth[qty] = 2 * insn_number - 1;
                    344:   qty_death[qty] = 2 * insn_number + 1;
                    345:   qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = 0;
                    346:   qty_min_class[qty] = class;
                    347:   qty_preferred_or_nothing[qty] = 1;
                    348:   qty_n_refs[qty] = 1;
                    349: }
                    350: 
                    351: /* Main entry point of this file.  */
                    352: 
                    353: void
                    354: local_alloc ()
                    355: {
                    356:   register int b, i;
                    357:   int max_qty;
                    358: 
                    359:   /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
                    360:      If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
                    361:      should use.  */
                    362: #ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
                    363:   ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC;
                    364: #endif
                    365: 
                    366:   /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
                    367:      registers.  */
                    368:   update_equiv_regs ();
                    369: 
                    370:   /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have.  Quantity
                    371:      numbers start at zero and we can have one for each psuedo plus the
                    372:      number of SCRATCHs in the largest block, in the worst case.  */
                    373:   max_qty = (max_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) + max_scratch;
                    374: 
                    375:   /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
                    376:      See the declarations of these variables, above,
                    377:      for what they mean.  */
                    378: 
                    379:   qty_phys_reg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
                    380:   qty_phys_copy_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
                    381:   qty_phys_has_copy_sugg = (char *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (char));
                    382:   qty_phys_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
                    383:   qty_phys_has_sugg = (char *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (char));
                    384:   qty_birth = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
                    385:   qty_death = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
                    386:   qty_scratch_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (rtx));
                    387:   qty_first_reg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
                    388:   qty_size = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
                    389:   qty_mode = (enum machine_mode *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum machine_mode));
                    390:   qty_n_calls_crossed = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
                    391:   qty_min_class = (enum reg_class *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
                    392:   qty_preferred_or_nothing = (char *) alloca (max_qty);
                    393:   qty_n_refs = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
                    394: 
                    395:   reg_qty = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
                    396:   reg_offset = (char *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (char));
                    397:   reg_next_in_qty = (short *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    398: 
                    399:   reg_renumber = (short *) oballoc (max_regno * sizeof (short));
                    400:   for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
                    401:     reg_renumber[i] = -1;
                    402: 
                    403:   /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
                    404:      In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
                    405:      which only die once.  However, if a register's preferred class has only
                    406:      one entry, don't allocate this register here unless it is preferred
                    407:      or nothing since retry_global_alloc won't be able to move it to
                    408:      GENERAL_REGS if a reload register of this class is needed.
                    409: 
                    410:      We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
                    411:      since we will never see it outside that block.  */
                    412: 
                    413:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                    414:     {
                    415:       if (reg_basic_block[i] >= 0 && reg_n_deaths[i] == 1
                    416:          && (reg_preferred_or_nothing (i)
                    417:              || reg_class_size[(int) reg_preferred_class (i)] > 1))
                    418:        reg_qty[i] = -2;
                    419:       else
                    420:        reg_qty[i] = -1;
                    421:     }
                    422: 
                    423:   /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array.  */
                    424:   next_qty = max_qty;
                    425: 
                    426:   /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block.  */
                    427: 
                    428:   for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
                    429:     {
                    430:       /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
                    431:         vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
                    432:         for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
                    433:         block 0.  Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
                    434:         else with bzero and bcopy.  Do not initialize vectors that are
                    435:         explicit set by `alloc_qty'.  */
                    436: 
                    437:       if (next_qty < 6)
                    438:        {
                    439:          for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
                    440:            {
                    441:              qty_scratch_rtx[i] = 0;
                    442:              CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg[i]);
                    443:              qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[i] = 0;
                    444:              CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg[i]);
                    445:              qty_phys_has_sugg[i] = 0;
                    446:            }
                    447:        }
                    448:       else
                    449:        {
                    450: #define CLEAR(vector)  \
                    451:          bzero ((vector), (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
                    452: 
                    453:          CLEAR (qty_scratch_rtx);
                    454:          CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
                    455:          CLEAR (qty_phys_has_copy_sugg);
                    456:          CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg);
                    457:          CLEAR (qty_phys_has_sugg);
                    458:        }
                    459: 
                    460:       next_qty = 0;
                    461: 
                    462:       block_alloc (b);
                    463: #ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
                    464:       alloca (0);
                    465: #endif
                    466:     }
                    467: }
                    468: 
                    469: /* Depth of loops we are in while in update_equiv_regs.  */
                    470: static int loop_depth;
                    471: 
                    472: /* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
                    473:    a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged.  */
                    474: static rtx equiv_mem;
                    475: 
                    476: /* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified.  */
                    477: static int equiv_mem_modified;
                    478: 
                    479: /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
                    480:    Called via note_stores.  */
                    481: 
                    482: static void
                    483: validate_equiv_mem_from_store (dest, set)
                    484:      rtx dest;
                    485:      rtx set;
                    486: {
                    487:   if ((GET_CODE (dest) == REG
                    488:        && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, equiv_mem))
                    489:       || (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM
                    490:          && true_dependence (dest, equiv_mem)))
                    491:     equiv_mem_modified = 1;
                    492: }
                    493: 
                    494: /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
                    495:    MEMREF.  MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
                    496:    by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
                    497:    CALL_INSN.
                    498: 
                    499:    Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid.  */
                    500: 
                    501: static int
                    502: validate_equiv_mem (start, reg, memref)
                    503:      rtx start;
                    504:      rtx reg;
                    505:      rtx memref;
                    506: {
                    507:   rtx insn;
                    508:   rtx note;
                    509: 
                    510:   equiv_mem = memref;
                    511:   equiv_mem_modified = 0;
                    512: 
                    513:   /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
                    514:      valid equivalence.  */
                    515:   if (side_effects_p (memref))
                    516:     return 0;
                    517: 
                    518:   for (insn = start; insn && ! equiv_mem_modified; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    519:     {
                    520:       if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
                    521:        continue;
                    522: 
                    523:       if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
                    524:        return 1;
                    525: 
                    526:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (memref)
                    527:          && ! CONST_CALL_P (insn))
                    528:        return 0;
                    529: 
                    530:       note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store);
                    531: 
                    532:       /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
                    533:         auto-increment, we lose the equivalence.  Do the same if one
                    534:         dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
                    535:         the trouble.  */
                    536: 
                    537:       for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
                    538:        if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
                    539:             || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
                    540:            && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG
                    541:            && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
                    542:          return 0;
                    543:     }
                    544: 
                    545:   return 0;
                    546: }
                    547: 
                    548: /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
                    549:    to MEMREF.  */
                    550: 
                    551: static int
                    552: memref_referenced_p (memref, x)
                    553:      rtx x;
                    554:      rtx memref;
                    555: {
                    556:   int i, j;
                    557:   char *fmt;
                    558:   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
                    559: 
                    560:   switch (code)
                    561:     {
                    562:     case REG:
                    563:     case CONST_INT:
                    564:     case CONST:
                    565:     case LABEL_REF:
                    566:     case SYMBOL_REF:
                    567:     case CONST_DOUBLE:
                    568:     case PC:
                    569:     case CC0:
                    570:     case HIGH:
                    571:     case LO_SUM:
                    572:       return 0;
                    573: 
                    574:     case MEM:
                    575:       if (true_dependence (memref, x))
                    576:        return 1;
                    577:       break;
                    578: 
                    579:     case SET:
                    580:       /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
                    581:         other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM.  */
                    582:       if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == MEM)
                    583:        {
                    584:          if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
                    585:            return 1;
                    586:        }
                    587:       else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
                    588:        return 1;
                    589: 
                    590:       return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
                    591:     }
                    592: 
                    593:   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
                    594:   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    595:     switch (fmt[i])
                    596:       {
                    597:       case 'e':
                    598:        if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
                    599:          return 1;
                    600:        break;
                    601:       case 'E':
                    602:        for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                    603:          if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
                    604:            return 1;
                    605:        break;
                    606:       }
                    607: 
                    608:   return 0;
                    609: }
                    610: 
                    611: /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
                    612:    that would be affected by a store to MEMREF.  */
                    613: 
                    614: static int
                    615: memref_used_between_p (memref, start, end)
                    616:      rtx memref;
                    617:      rtx start;
                    618:      rtx end;
                    619: {
                    620:   rtx insn;
                    621: 
                    622:   for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start); insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
                    623:        insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    624:     if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
                    625:        && memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
                    626:       return 1;
                    627: 
                    628:   return 0;
                    629: }
                    630: 
                    631: /* INSN is a copy from SRC to DEST, both registers, and SRC does not die
                    632:    in INSN.
                    633: 
                    634:    Search forward to see if SRC dies before either it or DEST is modified,
                    635:    but don't scan past the end of a basic block.  If so, we can replace SRC
                    636:    with DEST and let SRC die in INSN. 
                    637: 
                    638:    This will reduce the number of registers live in that range and may enable
                    639:    DEST to be tied to SRC, thus often saving one register in addition to a
                    640:    register-register copy.  */
                    641: 
                    642: static void
                    643: optimize_reg_copy (insn, dest, src)
                    644:      rtx insn;
                    645:      rtx dest;
                    646:      rtx src;
                    647: {
                    648:   rtx p, q;
                    649:   rtx note;
                    650:   rtx dest_death = 0;
                    651:   int sregno = REGNO (src);
                    652:   int dregno = REGNO (dest);
                    653: 
                    654:   if (sregno == dregno
                    655: #ifdef SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
                    656:       /* We don't want to mess with hard regs if register classes are small. */
                    657:       || sregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || dregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    658: #endif
                    659:       /* We don't see all updates to SP if they are in an auto-inc memory
                    660:         reference, so we must disallow this optimization on them.  */
                    661:       || sregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM || dregno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
                    662:     return;
                    663: 
                    664:   for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
                    665:     {
                    666:       if (GET_CODE (p) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (p) == JUMP_INSN
                    667:          || (GET_CODE (p) == NOTE
                    668:              && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
                    669:                  || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)))
                    670:        break;
                    671: 
                    672:       if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) != 'i')
                    673:        continue;
                    674: 
                    675:       if (reg_set_p (src, p) || reg_set_p (dest, p)
                    676:          /* Don't change a USE of a register.  */
                    677:          || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) == USE
                    678:              && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (src, XEXP (PATTERN (p), 0))))
                    679:        break;
                    680: 
                    681:       if ((note = find_regno_note (p, REG_DEAD, sregno)) != 0)
                    682:        {
                    683:          int failed = 0;
                    684:          int length = 0;
                    685:          int n_calls = 0;
                    686: 
                    687:          /* We can do the optimization.  Scan forward from INSN again,
                    688:             replacing regs as we go.  Set FAILED if a replacement can't
                    689:             be done.  In that case, we can't move the death note for SRC.
                    690:             This should be rare.  */
                    691: 
                    692:          /* Set to stop at next insn.  */
                    693:          for (q = next_real_insn (insn);
                    694:               q != next_real_insn (p);
                    695:               q = next_real_insn (q))
                    696:            {
                    697:              if (reg_mentioned_p (src, PATTERN (q)))
                    698:                {
                    699:                  if (validate_replace_rtx (src, dest, q))
                    700:                    {
                    701:                      /* We assume that a register is used exactly once per
                    702:                         insn in the updates below.  If this is not correct,
                    703:                         no great harm is done.  */
                    704:                      if (sregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    705:                        reg_n_refs[sregno] -= loop_depth;
                    706:                      if (dregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    707:                        reg_n_refs[dregno] += loop_depth;
                    708:                    }
                    709:                  else
                    710:                    failed = 1;
                    711:                }
                    712: 
                    713:              /* Count the insns and CALL_INSNs passed.  If we passed the
                    714:                 death note of DEST, show increased live length.  */
                    715:              length++;
                    716:              if (dest_death)
                    717:                reg_live_length[dregno]++;
                    718: 
                    719:              if (GET_CODE (q) == CALL_INSN)
                    720:                {
                    721:                  n_calls++;
                    722:                  if (dest_death)
                    723:                    reg_n_calls_crossed[dregno]++;
                    724:                }
                    725: 
                    726:              /* If DEST dies here, remove the death note and save it for
                    727:                 later.  */
                    728:              if (dest_death == 0
                    729:                  && (dest_death = find_regno_note (q, REG_DEAD, dregno)) != 0)
                    730:                remove_note (q, dest_death);
                    731:            }
                    732: 
                    733:          if (! failed)
                    734:            {
                    735:              if (sregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                    736:                {
                    737:                  reg_live_length[sregno] -= length;
                    738:                  reg_n_calls_crossed[sregno] -= n_calls;
                    739:                }
                    740: 
                    741:              /* Move death note of SRC from P to INSN.  */
                    742:              remove_note (p, note);
                    743:              XEXP (note, 1) = REG_NOTES (insn);
                    744:              REG_NOTES (insn) = note;
                    745:            }
                    746: 
                    747:          /* Put death note of DEST on P if we saw it die.  */
                    748:          if (dest_death)
                    749:            {
                    750:              XEXP (dest_death, 1) = REG_NOTES (p);
                    751:              REG_NOTES (p) = dest_death;
                    752:            }
                    753: 
                    754:          return;
                    755:        }
                    756:     }
                    757: }
                    758:             
                    759: /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
                    760:    compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
                    761:    from a single constant).  Lower their priority for a register.
                    762: 
                    763:    If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
                    764:    into the using insn.  If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
                    765:    completely.  */
                    766: 
                    767: static void
                    768: update_equiv_regs ()
                    769: {
                    770:   rtx *reg_equiv_init_insn = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
                    771:   rtx *reg_equiv_replacement = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
                    772:   rtx insn;
                    773: 
                    774:   bzero (reg_equiv_init_insn, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
                    775:   bzero (reg_equiv_replacement, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
                    776: 
                    777:   init_alias_analysis ();
                    778: 
                    779:   loop_depth = 1;
                    780: 
                    781:   /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences.  Do this
                    782:      in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
                    783:      a register can be set below its use.  */
                    784:   for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                    785:     {
                    786:       rtx note;
                    787:       rtx set = single_set (insn);
                    788:       rtx dest;
                    789:       int regno;
                    790: 
                    791:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                    792:        {
                    793:          if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
                    794:            loop_depth++;
                    795:          else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
                    796:            loop_depth--;
                    797:        }
                    798: 
                    799:       /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET, ignore it.  */
                    800:       if (set == 0)
                    801:        continue;
                    802: 
                    803:       dest = SET_DEST (set);
                    804: 
                    805:       /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
                    806:         in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
                    807:         to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
                    808:         insn that set REG is safe.  If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
                    809:         initializing insn.  */
                    810: 
                    811:       if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
                    812:          && (regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    813:          && reg_basic_block[regno] >= 0
                    814:          && reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] != 0
                    815:          && validate_equiv_mem (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], SET_SRC (set),
                    816:                                 dest)
                    817:          && ! memref_used_between_p (SET_DEST (set),
                    818:                                      reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], insn))
                    819:        REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno])
                    820:          = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUIV, dest,
                    821:                     REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno]));
                    822: 
                    823:       /* If this is a register-register copy where SRC is not dead, see if we
                    824:         can optimize it.  */
                    825:       if (flag_expensive_optimizations && GET_CODE (dest) == REG
                    826:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
                    827:          && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, SET_SRC (set)))
                    828:        optimize_reg_copy (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set));
                    829: 
                    830:       /* Otherwise, we only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
                    831:         once.  */
                    832:       if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG
                    833:          || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                    834:          || reg_n_sets[regno] != 1)
                    835:        continue;
                    836: 
                    837:       note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, 0);
                    838: 
                    839:       /* Record this insn as initializing this register.  */
                    840:       reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] = insn;
                    841: 
                    842:       /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
                    843:         it is always equivalent to the constant.  */
                    844:       if (note && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
                    845:        PUT_MODE (note, (enum machine_mode) REG_EQUIV);
                    846: 
                    847:       /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
                    848:         of that register.  Record this insn if the register is only used once
                    849:         more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
                    850: 
                    851:         The latter condition is checked for two reasons:  First, it is an
                    852:         indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
                    853:         as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
                    854:         the equivalence).  Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
                    855:         dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
                    856: 
                    857:         If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
                    858:         a register used only in one basic block from a MEM.  If so, and the
                    859:         MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
                    860:         note.  */
                    861:         
                    862:       note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, 0);
                    863: 
                    864:       if (note == 0 && reg_basic_block[regno] >= 0
                    865:          && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
                    866:          && validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set)))
                    867:        REG_NOTES (insn) = note = gen_rtx (EXPR_LIST, REG_EQUIV, SET_SRC (set),
                    868:                                           REG_NOTES (insn));
                    869: 
                    870:       /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp.  */
                    871:       if (note && reg_live_length[regno] >= 0)
                    872:        {
                    873:          int regno = REGNO (dest);
                    874: 
                    875:          /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
                    876:             in local-alloc!  */
                    877:          reg_live_length[regno] *= 2;
                    878: 
                    879:          /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is set
                    880:             once and used once, indicate that the reference may be replaced
                    881:             by the equivalence we computed above.  If the register is only
                    882:             used in one basic block, this can't succeed or combine would
                    883:             have done it.
                    884: 
                    885:             It would be nice to use "loop_depth * 2" in the compare
                    886:             below.  Unfortunately, LOOP_DEPTH need not be constant within
                    887:             a basic block so this would be too complicated.
                    888: 
                    889:             This case normally occurs when a parameter is read from memory
                    890:             and then used exactly once, not in a loop.  */
                    891: 
                    892:          if (reg_n_refs[regno] == 2
                    893:              && reg_basic_block[regno] < 0
                    894:              && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
                    895:            reg_equiv_replacement[regno] = SET_SRC (set);
                    896:        }
                    897:     }
                    898: 
                    899:   /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are registers
                    900:      only used that once.  If so, see if we can replace the reference with
                    901:      the equivalent from.  If we can, delete the initializing reference
                    902:      and this register will go away.  */
                    903:   for (insn = next_active_insn (get_insns ());
                    904:        insn;
                    905:        insn = next_active_insn (insn))
                    906:     {
                    907:       rtx link;
                    908: 
                    909:       for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                    910:        if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                    911:            /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register.  */
                    912:            && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (insn)))
                    913:          {
                    914:            int regno = REGNO (XEXP (link, 0));
                    915: 
                    916:            if (reg_equiv_replacement[regno]
                    917:                && validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
                    918:                                         reg_equiv_replacement[regno], insn))
                    919:              {
                    920:                rtx equiv_insn = reg_equiv_init_insn[regno];
                    921: 
                    922:                remove_death (regno, insn);
                    923:                reg_n_refs[regno] = 0;
                    924:                PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
                    925:                NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                    926:                NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
                    927:              }
                    928:          }
                    929:     }
                    930: }
                    931: 
                    932: /* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
                    933:    Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled.  */
                    934: 
                    935: static void
                    936: block_alloc (b)
                    937:      int b;
                    938: {
                    939:   register int i, q;
                    940:   register rtx insn;
                    941:   rtx note;
                    942:   int insn_number = 0;
                    943:   int insn_count = 0;
                    944:   int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
                    945:   short *qty_order;
                    946:   int no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
                    947: 
                    948:   /* Count the instructions in the basic block.  */
                    949: 
                    950:   insn = basic_block_end[b];
                    951:   while (1)
                    952:     {
                    953:       if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    954:        if (++insn_count > max_uid)
                    955:          abort ();
                    956:       if (insn == basic_block_head[b])
                    957:        break;
                    958:       insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
                    959:     }
                    960: 
                    961:   /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
                    962:      the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn.  */
                    963:   regs_live_at = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca ((2 * insn_count + 2)
                    964:                                          * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
                    965:   bzero (regs_live_at, (2 * insn_count + 2) * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
                    966: 
                    967:   /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live.  */
                    968: 
                    969: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                    970:   regs_live = *basic_block_live_at_start[b];
                    971: #else
                    972:   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live, basic_block_live_at_start[b]);
                    973: #endif
                    974: 
                    975:   /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
                    976:      and assigns quantities to registers.
                    977:      It computes which registers to tie.  */
                    978: 
                    979:   insn = basic_block_head[b];
                    980:   while (1)
                    981:     {
                    982:       register rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
                    983: 
                    984:       if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
                    985:        insn_number++;
                    986: 
                    987:       if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i')
                    988:        {
                    989:          register rtx link, set;
                    990:          register int win = 0;
                    991:          register rtx r0, r1;
                    992:          int combined_regno = -1;
                    993:          int i;
                    994:          int insn_code_number = recog_memoized (insn);
                    995: 
                    996:          this_insn_number = insn_number;
                    997:          this_insn = insn;
                    998: 
                    999:          if (insn_code_number >= 0)
                   1000:            insn_extract (insn);
                   1001:          which_alternative = -1;
                   1002: 
                   1003:          /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
                   1004:             If so, try doing that.
                   1005:             Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
                   1006:             operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
                   1007:             earlyclobber.
                   1008:             For a commutative operation, try (set reg0 (arithop ... reg1)).
                   1009:             Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
                   1010: 
                   1011:             If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero.  */
                   1012: 
                   1013:          if (insn_code_number >= 0
                   1014:              && insn_n_operands[insn_code_number] > 1
                   1015:              && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][0] == '='
                   1016:              && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][1] != '&')
                   1017:            {
                   1018:              r0 = recog_operand[0];
                   1019:              r1 = recog_operand[1];
                   1020: 
                   1021:              /* If the first operand is an address, find a register in it.
                   1022:                 There may be more than one register, but we only try one of
                   1023:                 them.  */
                   1024:              if (insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][0] == 'p')
                   1025:                while (GET_CODE (r1) == PLUS || GET_CODE (r1) == MULT)
                   1026:                  r1 = XEXP (r1, 0);
                   1027: 
                   1028:              if (GET_CODE (r0) == REG || GET_CODE (r0) == SUBREG)
                   1029:                {
                   1030:                  /* We have two priorities for hard register preferrences.
                   1031:                     If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input can
                   1032:                     only be in the same register as the output, give
                   1033:                     priority to an equivalence found from that insn.  */
                   1034:                  int may_save_copy
                   1035:                    = ((SET_DEST (body) == r0 && SET_SRC (body) == r1)
                   1036:                       || (r1 == recog_operand[1]
                   1037:                           && (requires_inout_p (insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1]))));
                   1038: 
                   1039:                  if (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
                   1040:                    win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
                   1041:                                        insn_number, insn, 0);
                   1042: 
                   1043:                  if (win == 0
                   1044:                      && insn_n_operands[insn_code_number] > 2
                   1045:                      && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][1][0] == '%'
                   1046:                      && (r1 = recog_operand[2],
                   1047:                          GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
                   1048:                    win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
                   1049:                                        insn_number, insn, 0);
                   1050:                }
                   1051:            }
                   1052: 
                   1053:          /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
                   1054:             which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
                   1055:             The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
                   1056:             and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
                   1057:             and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
                   1058:             That note indicates what the inputs are.
                   1059:             The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
                   1060:             the sequence either doesn't mention the input
                   1061:             or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
                   1062: 
                   1063:             We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
                   1064:             destination register won't have had a quantity number
                   1065:             assigned, since that would prevent combining.  */
                   1066: 
                   1067:          if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
                   1068:              && (r0 = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
                   1069:                  GET_CODE (r0) == REG)
                   1070:              && (link = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, 0)) != 0
                   1071:              && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == INSN
                   1072:              && (set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
                   1073:              && SET_DEST (set) == r0 && SET_SRC (set) == r0
                   1074:              && (note = find_reg_note (XEXP (link, 0), REG_EQUAL, 0)) != 0)
                   1075:            {
                   1076:              if (r1 = XEXP (note, 0), GET_CODE (r1) == REG
                   1077:                  /* Check that we have such a sequence.  */
                   1078:                  && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
                   1079:                win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 1, insn_number, insn, 1);
                   1080:              else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)))[0] == 'e'
                   1081:                       && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0),
                   1082:                           GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
                   1083:                       && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
                   1084:                win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
                   1085: 
                   1086:              /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
                   1087:                 commutative.  */
                   1088:              else if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EQ
                   1089:                        || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == NE
                   1090:                        || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0))) == 'c')
                   1091:                       && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1),
                   1092:                           (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
                   1093:                       && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
                   1094:                win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
                   1095: 
                   1096:              /* If we did combine something, show the register number
                   1097:                 in question so that we know to ignore its death.  */
                   1098:              if (win)
                   1099:                no_conflict_combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
                   1100:            }
                   1101: 
                   1102:          /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
                   1103:             to the number of the register used in this insn
                   1104:             that was tied to the register set in this insn.
                   1105:             This register's qty should not be "killed".  */
                   1106: 
                   1107:          if (win)
                   1108:            {
                   1109:              while (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
                   1110:                r1 = SUBREG_REG (r1);
                   1111:              combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
                   1112:            }
                   1113: 
                   1114:          /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
                   1115:             except for anything that was just combined.  */
                   1116: 
                   1117:          for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                   1118:            if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
                   1119:                && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
                   1120:                && combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
                   1121:                && (no_conflict_combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
                   1122:                    || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, XEXP (link, 0))))
                   1123:              wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
                   1124: 
                   1125:          /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
                   1126:             that are born (set) in this instruction.
                   1127:             A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed.  */
                   1128: 
                   1129:          note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reg_is_set);
                   1130: 
                   1131:          /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
                   1132:             after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs.  This
                   1133:             can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
                   1134:             if it did.  Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
                   1135:             die after, not during, the current insn.  */
                   1136: 
                   1137:          for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
                   1138:            if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
                   1139:                && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
                   1140:              wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 1);
                   1141: 
                   1142: #ifndef SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
                   1143:          /* Allocate quantities for any SCRATCH operands of this insn.  We
                   1144:             don't do this for machines with small register classes because
                   1145:             those machines can use registers explicitly mentioned in the
                   1146:             RTL as spill registers and our usage of hard registers
                   1147:             explicitly for SCRATCH operands will conflict.  On those machines,
                   1148:             reload will allocate the SCRATCH.  */
                   1149: 
                   1150:          if (insn_code_number >= 0)
                   1151:            for (i = 0; i < insn_n_operands[insn_code_number]; i++)
                   1152:              if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == SCRATCH)
                   1153:                alloc_qty_for_scratch (recog_operand[i], i, insn,
                   1154:                                       insn_code_number, insn_number);
                   1155: #endif
                   1156: 
                   1157:          /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a 
                   1158:             CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
                   1159:             block, so clear any register number that combined within it.  */
                   1160:          if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, 0)) != 0
                   1161:              && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == INSN
                   1162:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note, 0))) == CLOBBER)
                   1163:            no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
                   1164:        }
                   1165: 
                   1166:       /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER.  Note that we never
                   1167:         record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
                   1168:         pseudos we care about are live before that insn.  */
                   1169: 
                   1170:       IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number], regs_live);
                   1171:       IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number + 1], regs_live);
                   1172: 
                   1173:       if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
                   1174:        break;
                   1175: 
                   1176:       insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                   1177:     }
                   1178: 
                   1179:   /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
                   1180:      should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
                   1181:      Every quantity should have a known birth and death.  
                   1182: 
                   1183:      Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of 
                   1184:      decreasing length of life.  Normally call qsort, but if we 
                   1185:      have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves.  */
                   1186: 
                   1187:   qty_order = (short *) alloca (next_qty * sizeof (short));
                   1188:   for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
                   1189:     qty_order[i] = i;
                   1190: 
                   1191: #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2)  \
                   1192:   { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
                   1193: 
                   1194:   switch (next_qty)
                   1195:     {
                   1196:     case 3:
                   1197:       /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last.  */
                   1198:       if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
                   1199:        EXCHANGE (0, 1);
                   1200:       if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
                   1201:        EXCHANGE (2, 1);
                   1202: 
                   1203:       /* ... Fall through ... */
                   1204:     case 2:
                   1205:       /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0].  */
                   1206:       if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
                   1207:        EXCHANGE (0, 1);
                   1208: 
                   1209:       /* ... Fall through ... */
                   1210: 
                   1211:     case 1:
                   1212:     case 0:
                   1213:       /* Nothing to do here.  */
                   1214:       break;
                   1215: 
                   1216:     default:
                   1217:       qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (short), qty_compare_1);
                   1218:     }
                   1219: 
                   1220:   /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
                   1221:      This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
                   1222:      this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation).  */
                   1223:   for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
                   1224:     {
                   1225:       q = qty_order[i];
                   1226:       if (qty_phys_has_sugg[q] || qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[q])
                   1227:        qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q], qty_mode[q], q,
                   1228:                                         0, 1, qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
                   1229:       else
                   1230:        qty_phys_reg[q] = -1;
                   1231:     }
                   1232: 
                   1233:   /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
                   1234:      look for a hardware register to put it in.
                   1235:      First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
                   1236:      if there is more than one class.  */
                   1237: 
                   1238:   for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
                   1239:     {
                   1240:       q = qty_order[i];
                   1241:       if (qty_phys_reg[q] < 0)
                   1242:        {
                   1243:          if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
                   1244:            {
                   1245:              qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q], 
                   1246:                                               qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
                   1247:                                               qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
                   1248:              if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
                   1249:                continue;
                   1250:            }
                   1251: 
                   1252:          if (!qty_preferred_or_nothing[q])
                   1253:            qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (ALL_REGS, 
                   1254:                                             qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
                   1255:                                             qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
                   1256:        }
                   1257:     }
                   1258: 
                   1259:   /* Now propagate the register assignments
                   1260:      to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys.  */
                   1261: 
                   1262:   for (q = 0; q < next_qty; q++)
                   1263:     if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
                   1264:       {
                   1265:        for (i = qty_first_reg[q]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
                   1266:          reg_renumber[i] = qty_phys_reg[q] + reg_offset[i];
                   1267:        if (qty_scratch_rtx[q])
                   1268:          {
                   1269:            PUT_CODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q], REG);
                   1270:            REGNO (qty_scratch_rtx[q]) = qty_phys_reg[q];
                   1271: 
                   1272:            for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (qty_phys_reg[q],
                   1273:                                       GET_MODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q])) - 1;
                   1274:                 i >= 0; i--)
                   1275:              regs_ever_live[qty_phys_reg[q] + i] = 1;
                   1276: 
                   1277:            /* Must clear the USED field, because it will have been set by
                   1278:               copy_rtx_if_shared, but the leaf_register code expects that
                   1279:               it is zero in all REG rtx.  copy_rtx_if_shared does not set the
                   1280:               used bit for REGs, but does for SCRATCHes.  */
                   1281:            qty_scratch_rtx[q]->used = 0;
                   1282:          }
                   1283:       }
                   1284: }
                   1285: 
                   1286: /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
                   1287:    We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
                   1288:    Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quanties that
                   1289:    require multiple registers.  This is the identical prioritorization as
                   1290:    done by global-alloc.
                   1291: 
                   1292:    We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
                   1293:    the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
                   1294:    of some programs by as much as a factor of three!  */
                   1295: 
                   1296: static int
                   1297: qty_compare (q1, q2)
                   1298:      int q1, q2;
                   1299: {
                   1300:   /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
                   1301:      the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
                   1302:      times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
                   1303:      Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow.  */
                   1304:   register int pri1
                   1305:     = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q1]) * qty_n_refs[q1])
                   1306:        / ((qty_death[q1] - qty_birth[q1]) * qty_size[q1]))
                   1307:        * 10000);
                   1308:   register int pri2
                   1309:     = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q2]) * qty_n_refs[q2])
                   1310:        / ((qty_death[q2] - qty_birth[q2]) * qty_size[q2]))
                   1311:        * 10000);
                   1312:   return pri2 - pri1;
                   1313: }
                   1314: 
                   1315: static int
                   1316: qty_compare_1 (q1, q2)
                   1317:      short *q1, *q2;
                   1318: {
                   1319:   register int tem;
                   1320: 
                   1321:   /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
                   1322:      the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
                   1323:      times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
                   1324:      Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow.  */
                   1325:   register int pri1
                   1326:     = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[*q1]) * qty_n_refs[*q1])
                   1327:        / ((qty_death[*q1] - qty_birth[*q1]) * qty_size[*q1]))
                   1328:        * 10000);
                   1329:   register int pri2
                   1330:     = (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[*q2]) * qty_n_refs[*q2])
                   1331:        / ((qty_death[*q2] - qty_birth[*q2]) * qty_size[*q2]))
                   1332:        * 10000);
                   1333: 
                   1334:   tem = pri2 - pri1;
                   1335:   if (tem != 0) return tem;
                   1336:   /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
                   1337:      so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance.  */
                   1338:   return *q1 - *q2;
                   1339: }
                   1340: 
                   1341: /* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
                   1342:    Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
                   1343: 
                   1344:    Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
                   1345:    and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
                   1346:    them is a SUBREG).
                   1347: 
                   1348:    We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
                   1349:    we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
                   1350:    If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
                   1351:    across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movstr).
                   1352: 
                   1353:    ALREADY_DEAD is non-zero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
                   1354:    there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN.  This occurs during the processing
                   1355:    of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
                   1356: 
                   1357:    MAY_SAVE_COPYCOPY is non-zero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
                   1358:    SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
                   1359:    In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
                   1360:    
                   1361:    There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining.  */
                   1362: 
                   1363:    
                   1364: static int
                   1365: combine_regs (usedreg, setreg, may_save_copy, insn_number, insn, already_dead)
                   1366:      rtx usedreg, setreg;
                   1367:      int may_save_copy;
                   1368:      int insn_number;
                   1369:      rtx insn;
                   1370:      int already_dead;
                   1371: {
                   1372:   register int ureg, sreg;
                   1373:   register int offset = 0;
                   1374:   int usize, ssize;
                   1375:   register int sqty;
                   1376: 
                   1377:   /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used.  If a subreg
                   1378:      is present that does not change the entire register, don't conside
                   1379:      this a copy insn.  */
                   1380: 
                   1381:   while (GET_CODE (usedreg) == SUBREG)
                   1382:     {
                   1383:       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (usedreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1384:        may_save_copy = 0;
                   1385:       offset += SUBREG_WORD (usedreg);
                   1386:       usedreg = SUBREG_REG (usedreg);
                   1387:     }
                   1388:   if (GET_CODE (usedreg) != REG)
                   1389:     return 0;
                   1390:   ureg = REGNO (usedreg);
                   1391:   usize = REG_SIZE (usedreg);
                   1392: 
                   1393:   while (GET_CODE (setreg) == SUBREG)
                   1394:     {
                   1395:       if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (setreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
                   1396:        may_save_copy = 0;
                   1397:       offset -= SUBREG_WORD (setreg);
                   1398:       setreg = SUBREG_REG (setreg);
                   1399:     }
                   1400:   if (GET_CODE (setreg) != REG)
                   1401:     return 0;
                   1402:   sreg = REGNO (setreg);
                   1403:   ssize = REG_SIZE (setreg);
                   1404: 
                   1405:   /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
                   1406:      quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
                   1407:      more than once.  In either event, we can't do anything with it.  */
                   1408:   if ((ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[ureg] < 0)
                   1409:       /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other.  */
                   1410:       || (offset > 0 && usize + offset > ssize)
                   1411:       || (offset < 0 && usize + offset < ssize)
                   1412:       /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
                   1413:         if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
                   1414:       || (ssize > usize && ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                   1415:          && usize < qty_size[reg_qty[ureg]])
                   1416:       /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate.  */
                   1417:       || (sreg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[sreg] == -1)
                   1418:       /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
                   1419:         These have already been taken care of.  This probably wouldn't
                   1420:         combine anyway, but don't take any chances.  */
                   1421:       || (ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
                   1422:          && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, usedreg))
                   1423:       /* Don't tie something to itself.  In most cases it would make no
                   1424:         difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
                   1425:         also dies in this insn.  */
                   1426:       || ureg == sreg
                   1427:       /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers.  */
                   1428:       || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1429:       /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
                   1430:         implications as to which registers may be used.  */
                   1431:       || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg), GET_MODE (setreg)))
                   1432:     return 0;
                   1433: 
                   1434:   /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
                   1435:      qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
                   1436: 
                   1437:      Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
                   1438:      that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
                   1439:      the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg.  */
                   1440: 
                   1441:   if (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1442:     {
                   1443:       /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
                   1444:         suggestions.  */
                   1445:       if (reg_qty[sreg] == -2)
                   1446:        reg_is_born (setreg, 2 * insn_number);
                   1447: 
                   1448:       if (reg_qty[sreg] >= 0)
                   1449:        {
                   1450:          if (may_save_copy)
                   1451:            {
                   1452:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
                   1453:              qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]] = 1;
                   1454:            }
                   1455:          else
                   1456:            {
                   1457:              SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
                   1458:              qty_phys_has_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]] = 1;
                   1459:            }
                   1460:        }
                   1461:       return 0;
                   1462:     }
                   1463: 
                   1464:   /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register.  */
                   1465: 
                   1466:   if (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1467:     {
                   1468:       if (may_save_copy)
                   1469:        {
                   1470:          SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
                   1471:          qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]] = 1;
                   1472:        }
                   1473:       else
                   1474:        {
                   1475:          SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
                   1476:          qty_phys_has_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]] = 1;
                   1477:        }
                   1478:       return 0;
                   1479:     }
                   1480: 
                   1481:   /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
                   1482:      Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
                   1483:      don't allocate.  */
                   1484:   if (reg_qty[sreg] >= -1
                   1485:       /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
                   1486:         don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg.  */
                   1487:       || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
                   1488:          && ((reg_n_calls_crossed[ureg] > 0)
                   1489:              != (reg_n_calls_crossed[sreg] > 0))))
                   1490:     return 0;
                   1491: 
                   1492:   /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
                   1493:      if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
                   1494:      are compatible.  */
                   1495: 
                   1496:   if ((already_dead || find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, ureg))
                   1497:       && reg_meets_class_p (sreg, qty_min_class[reg_qty[ureg]]))
                   1498:     {
                   1499:       /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity.  */
                   1500:       sqty = reg_qty[ureg];
                   1501:       reg_qty[sreg] = sqty;
                   1502:       reg_offset[sreg] = reg_offset[ureg] + offset;
                   1503:       reg_next_in_qty[sreg] = qty_first_reg[sqty];
                   1504:       qty_first_reg[sqty] = sreg;
                   1505: 
                   1506:       /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty_min_class[SQTY].  */
                   1507:       update_qty_class (sqty, sreg);
                   1508: 
                   1509:       /* Update info about quantity SQTY.  */
                   1510:       qty_n_calls_crossed[sqty] += reg_n_calls_crossed[sreg];
                   1511:       qty_n_refs[sqty] += reg_n_refs[sreg];
                   1512:       if (! reg_preferred_or_nothing (sreg))
                   1513:        qty_preferred_or_nothing[sqty] = 0;
                   1514:       if (usize < ssize)
                   1515:        {
                   1516:          register int i;
                   1517: 
                   1518:          for (i = qty_first_reg[sqty]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
                   1519:            reg_offset[i] -= offset;
                   1520: 
                   1521:          qty_size[sqty] = ssize;
                   1522:          qty_mode[sqty] = GET_MODE (setreg);
                   1523:        }
                   1524:     }
                   1525:   else
                   1526:     return 0;
                   1527: 
                   1528:   return 1;
                   1529: }
                   1530: 
                   1531: /* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
                   1532:    to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
                   1533:    True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS.  */
                   1534: 
                   1535: static int
                   1536: reg_meets_class_p (reg, class)
                   1537:      int reg;
                   1538:      enum reg_class class;
                   1539: {
                   1540:   register enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
                   1541:   return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, class)
                   1542:          || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass));
                   1543: }
                   1544: 
                   1545: /* Return 1 if the two specified classes have registers in common.
                   1546:    If CALL_SAVED, then consider only call-saved registers.  */
                   1547: 
                   1548: static int
                   1549: reg_classes_overlap_p (c1, c2, call_saved)
                   1550:      register enum reg_class c1;
                   1551:      register enum reg_class c2;
                   1552:      int call_saved;
                   1553: {
                   1554:   HARD_REG_SET c;
                   1555:   int i;
                   1556: 
                   1557:   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c1]);
                   1558:   AND_HARD_REG_SET (c, reg_class_contents[(int) c2]);
                   1559: 
                   1560:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                   1561:     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (c, i)
                   1562:        && (! call_saved || ! call_used_regs[i]))
                   1563:       return 1;
                   1564: 
                   1565:   return 0;
                   1566: }
                   1567: 
                   1568: /* Update the class of QTY assuming that REG is being tied to it.  */
                   1569: 
                   1570: static void
                   1571: update_qty_class (qty, reg)
                   1572:      int qty;
                   1573:      int reg;
                   1574: {
                   1575:   enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
                   1576:   if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_min_class[qty]))
                   1577:     qty_min_class[qty] = rclass;
                   1578: }
                   1579: 
                   1580: /* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
                   1581: 
                   1582:    REG is whatever is set or clobbered.  SETTER is the rtx that
                   1583:    is modifying the register.
                   1584: 
                   1585:    If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
                   1586:    The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
                   1587:    carry info from `block_alloc'.  */
                   1588: 
                   1589: static void
                   1590: reg_is_set (reg, setter)
                   1591:      rtx reg;
                   1592:      rtx setter;
                   1593: {
                   1594:   /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
                   1595:      a hard register.  These may actually not exist any more.  */
                   1596: 
                   1597:   if (GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG
                   1598:       && GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
                   1599:     return;
                   1600: 
                   1601:   /* Mark this register as being born.  If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
                   1602:      it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
                   1603:      it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn.  */
                   1604: 
                   1605:   reg_is_born (reg, 2 * this_insn_number - (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER));
                   1606: }
                   1607: 
                   1608: /* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
                   1609:    BIRTH is the index at which this is happening.  */
                   1610: 
                   1611: static void
                   1612: reg_is_born (reg, birth)
                   1613:      rtx reg;
                   1614:      int birth;
                   1615: {
                   1616:   register int regno;
                   1617:      
                   1618:   if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
                   1619:     regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg)) + SUBREG_WORD (reg);
                   1620:   else
                   1621:     regno = REGNO (reg);
                   1622: 
                   1623:   if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1624:     {
                   1625:       mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1);
                   1626: 
                   1627:       /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
                   1628:         insn, mark it as live where it is actually born.  */
                   1629:       if (birth < 2 * this_insn_number)
                   1630:        post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1, birth, 2 * this_insn_number);
                   1631:     }
                   1632:   else
                   1633:     {
                   1634:       if (reg_qty[regno] == -2)
                   1635:        alloc_qty (regno, GET_MODE (reg), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno), birth);
                   1636: 
                   1637:       /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead.  */
                   1638:       if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
                   1639:        qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = -1;
                   1640:     }
                   1641: }
                   1642: 
                   1643: /* Record the death of REG in the current insn.  If OUTPUT_P is non-zero,
                   1644:    REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
                   1645:    is an input (the normal case).  */
                   1646: 
                   1647: static void
                   1648: wipe_dead_reg (reg, output_p)
                   1649:      register rtx reg;
                   1650:      int output_p;
                   1651: {
                   1652:   register int regno = REGNO (reg);
                   1653: 
                   1654:   if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1655:     {
                   1656:       mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 0);
                   1657: 
                   1658:       /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
                   1659:         the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
                   1660:         not to happen).  */
                   1661:       if (output_p)
                   1662:        post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1,
                   1663:                        2 * this_insn_number, 2 * this_insn_number+ 1);
                   1664:     }
                   1665: 
                   1666:   else if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
                   1667:     qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = 2 * this_insn_number + output_p;
                   1668: }
                   1669: 
                   1670: /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
                   1671:    that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
                   1672:      (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
                   1673:    and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
                   1674:    and return the number of the first of them.
                   1675:    Return -1 if such a block cannot be found. 
                   1676:    If QTY crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
                   1677:    unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
                   1678: 
                   1679:    If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is non-zero, only try to see if the suggested
                   1680:    register is available.  If not, return -1.  */
                   1681: 
                   1682: static int
                   1683: find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, just_try_suggested,
                   1684:               born_index, dead_index)
                   1685:      enum reg_class class;
                   1686:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1687:      int accept_call_clobbered;
                   1688:      int just_try_suggested;
                   1689:      int qty;
                   1690:      int born_index, dead_index;
                   1691: {
                   1692:   register int i, ins;
                   1693: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                   1694:   register             /* Declare it register if it's a scalar.  */
                   1695: #endif
                   1696:     HARD_REG_SET used, first_used;
                   1697: #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
                   1698:   static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
                   1699: #endif
                   1700: 
                   1701:   /* Validate our parameters.  */
                   1702:   if (born_index < 0 || born_index > dead_index)
                   1703:     abort ();
                   1704: 
                   1705:   /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
                   1706:      if we might get a nonlocal goto.  */
                   1707:   if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
                   1708:       && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] > 0)
                   1709:     return -1;
                   1710: 
                   1711:   if (accept_call_clobbered)
                   1712:     COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_fixed_reg_set);
                   1713:   else if (qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] == 0)
                   1714:     COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, fixed_reg_set);
                   1715:   else
                   1716:     COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_used_reg_set);
                   1717: 
                   1718:   for (ins = born_index; ins < dead_index; ins++)
                   1719:     IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_live_at[ins]);
                   1720: 
                   1721:   IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
                   1722: 
                   1723:   /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
                   1724:      we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
                   1725:      need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
                   1726:      to another hard reg.  It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
                   1727: 
                   1728:      This is true of any register that can be eliminated.  */
                   1729: #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
                   1730:   for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++)
                   1731:     SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
                   1732: #else
                   1733:   SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
                   1734: #endif
                   1735: 
                   1736:   /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
                   1737:      a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
                   1738:      subsequent registers.  However, if just trying suggested registers,
                   1739:      restrict our consideration to them.  If there are copy-suggested
                   1740:      register, try them.  Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
                   1741:      registers.  */
                   1742:   COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, used);
                   1743: 
                   1744:   if (just_try_suggested)
                   1745:     {
                   1746:       if (qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty])
                   1747:        IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_copy_sugg[qty]);
                   1748:       else
                   1749:        IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_sugg[qty]);
                   1750:     }
                   1751: 
                   1752:   /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything.  */
                   1753:   GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int) ALL_REGS], first_used, fail);
                   1754: 
                   1755:   /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg.  */
                   1756: 
                   1757:   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
                   1758:     {
                   1759: #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
                   1760:       int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
                   1761: #else
                   1762:       int regno = i;
                   1763: #endif
                   1764:       if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used, regno)
                   1765:          && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
                   1766:        {
                   1767:          register int j;
                   1768:          register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
                   1769:          for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
                   1770:          if (j == size1)
                   1771:            {
                   1772:              /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
                   1773:                 insns.  */
                   1774:              post_mark_life (regno, mode, 1, born_index, dead_index);
                   1775:              return regno;
                   1776:            }
                   1777: #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
                   1778:          i += j;               /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
                   1779: #endif
                   1780:        }
                   1781:     }
                   1782: 
                   1783:  fail:
                   1784: 
                   1785:   /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
                   1786:      suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
                   1787:      try them.  */
                   1788:   
                   1789:   /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
                   1790:      and save and restore it around calls, do that.  */
                   1791:   if (just_try_suggested && qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty]
                   1792:       && qty_phys_has_sugg[qty])
                   1793:     {
                   1794:       /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again.  */
                   1795:       qty_phys_has_copy_sugg[qty] = 0;
                   1796:       return find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, 1,
                   1797:                            born_index, dead_index);
                   1798:     }
                   1799: 
                   1800:   if (! accept_call_clobbered
                   1801:       && flag_caller_saves
                   1802:       && ! just_try_suggested
                   1803:       && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] != 0
                   1804:       && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty_n_refs[qty], qty_n_calls_crossed[qty]))
                   1805:     {
                   1806:       i = find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, 1, 0, born_index, dead_index);
                   1807:       if (i >= 0)
                   1808:        caller_save_needed = 1;
                   1809:       return i;
                   1810:     }
                   1811:   return -1;
                   1812: }
                   1813: 
                   1814: /* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
                   1815:    insn (if LIFE is non-zero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
                   1816:    is zero).  */
                   1817: 
                   1818: static void
                   1819: mark_life (regno, mode, life)
                   1820:      register int regno;
                   1821:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1822:      int life;
                   1823: {
                   1824:   register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
                   1825:   if (life)
                   1826:     while (--j >= 0)
                   1827:       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
                   1828:   else
                   1829:     while (--j >= 0)
                   1830:       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
                   1831: }
                   1832: 
                   1833: /* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
                   1834:    is non-zero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
                   1835:    to insn number DEATH (exclusive).  */
                   1836: 
                   1837: static void
                   1838: post_mark_life (regno, mode, life, birth, death)
                   1839:      register int regno, life, birth;
                   1840:      enum machine_mode mode;
                   1841:      int death;
                   1842: {
                   1843:   register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
                   1844: #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
                   1845:   register             /* Declare it register if it's a scalar.  */
                   1846: #endif
                   1847:     HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
                   1848: 
                   1849:   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
                   1850:   while (--j >= 0)
                   1851:     SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
                   1852: 
                   1853:   if (life)
                   1854:     while (birth < death)
                   1855:       {
                   1856:        IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
                   1857:        birth++;
                   1858:       }
                   1859:   else
                   1860:     while (birth < death)
                   1861:       {
                   1862:        AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
                   1863:        birth++;
                   1864:       }
                   1865: }
                   1866: 
                   1867: /* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
                   1868:    is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
                   1869:    the equivalent expression.
                   1870: 
                   1871:    If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
                   1872:    in which it is used, return 1.
                   1873: 
                   1874:    Otherwise, return 0.  */
                   1875: 
                   1876: static int
                   1877: no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1)
                   1878:      rtx insn, r0, r1;
                   1879: {
                   1880:   int ok = 0;
                   1881:   rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, 0);
                   1882:   rtx p, last;
                   1883: 
                   1884:   /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
                   1885:      when we scan the insns that actually use it.  */
                   1886: 
                   1887:   if (note == 0
                   1888:       || (GET_CODE (r1) == REG && REGNO (r1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   1889:       || (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (r1)) == REG
                   1890:          && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
                   1891:     return 0;
                   1892: 
                   1893:   last = XEXP (note, 0);
                   1894: 
                   1895:   for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p && p != last; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
                   1896:     if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) == 'i')
                   1897:       {
                   1898:        if (find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, r1))
                   1899:          ok = 1;
                   1900: 
                   1901:        if (reg_mentioned_p (r1, PATTERN (p))
                   1902:            && ! find_reg_note (p, REG_NO_CONFLICT, r1))
                   1903:          return 0;
                   1904:       }
                   1905:       
                   1906:   return ok;
                   1907: }
                   1908: 
                   1909: /* Return 1 if the constraint string P indicates that the a the operand
                   1910:    must be equal to operand 0 and that no register is acceptable.  */
                   1911: 
                   1912: static int
                   1913: requires_inout_p (p)
                   1914:      char *p;
                   1915: {
                   1916:   char c;
                   1917:   int found_zero = 0;
                   1918: 
                   1919:   while (c = *p++)
                   1920:     switch (c)
                   1921:       {
                   1922:       case '0':
                   1923:        found_zero = 1;
                   1924:        break;
                   1925: 
                   1926:       case '=':  case '+':  case '?':
                   1927:       case '#':  case '&':  case '!':
                   1928:       case '*':  case '%':  case ',':
                   1929:       case '1':  case '2':  case '3':  case '4':
                   1930:       case 'm':  case '<':  case '>':  case 'V':  case 'o':
                   1931:       case 'E':  case 'F':  case 'G':  case 'H':
                   1932:       case 's':  case 'i':  case 'n':
                   1933:       case 'I':  case 'J':  case 'K':  case 'L':
                   1934:       case 'M':  case 'N':  case 'O':  case 'P':
                   1935: #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
                   1936:       case 'Q':  case 'R':  case 'S':  case 'T':  case 'U':
                   1937: #endif
                   1938:       case 'X':
                   1939:        /* These don't say anything we care about.  */
                   1940:        break;
                   1941: 
                   1942:       case 'p':
                   1943:       case 'g': case 'r':
                   1944:       default:
                   1945:        /* These mean a register is allowed.  Fail if so.  */
                   1946:        return 0;
                   1947:       }
                   1948: 
                   1949:   return found_zero;
                   1950: }
                   1951: 
                   1952: void
                   1953: dump_local_alloc (file)
                   1954:      FILE *file;
                   1955: {
                   1956:   register int i;
                   1957:   for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
                   1958:     if (reg_renumber[i] != -1)
                   1959:       fprintf (file, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i, reg_renumber[i]);
                   1960: }

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.