Annotation of gcc/stmt.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /* Expands front end tree to back end RTL for GNU C-Compiler
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file handles the generation of rtl code from tree structure
                     22:    above the level of expressions, using subroutines in exp*.c and emit-rtl.c.
                     23:    It also creates the rtl expressions for parameters and auto variables
                     24:    and has full responsibility for allocating stack slots.
                     25: 
                     26:    The functions whose names start with `expand_' are called by the
                     27:    parser to generate RTL instructions for various kinds of constructs.
                     28: 
                     29:    Some control and binding constructs require calling several such
                     30:    functions at different times.  For example, a simple if-then
                     31:    is expanded by calling `expand_start_cond' (with the condition-expression
                     32:    as argument) before parsing the then-clause and calling `expand_end_cond'
                     33:    after parsing the then-clause.  */
                     34: 
                     35: #include "config.h"
                     36: 
                     37: #include <stdio.h>
                     38: #include <ctype.h>
                     39: 
                     40: #include "rtl.h"
                     41: #include "tree.h"
                     42: #include "flags.h"
                     43: #include "function.h"
                     44: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     45: #include "insn-config.h"
                     46: #include "insn-codes.h"
                     47: #include "expr.h"
                     48: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     49: #include "obstack.h"
                     50: #include "loop.h"
                     51: #include "recog.h"
                     52: 
                     53: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
                     54: #define obstack_chunk_free free
                     55: struct obstack stmt_obstack;
                     56: 
                     57: extern int xmalloc ();
                     58: extern void free ();
                     59: 
                     60: /* Filename and line number of last line-number note,
                     61:    whether we actually emitted it or not.  */
                     62: char *emit_filename;
                     63: int emit_lineno;
                     64: 
                     65: /* Nonzero if within a ({...}) grouping, in which case we must
                     66:    always compute a value for each expr-stmt in case it is the last one.  */
                     67: 
                     68: int expr_stmts_for_value;
                     69: 
                     70: /* Each time we expand an expression-statement,
                     71:    record the expr's type and its RTL value here.  */
                     72: 
                     73: static tree last_expr_type;
                     74: static rtx last_expr_value;
                     75: 
                     76: /* Number of binding contours started so far in this function.  */
                     77: 
                     78: int block_start_count;
                     79: 
                     80: /* Nonzero if function being compiled needs to
                     81:    return the address of where it has put a structure value.  */
                     82: 
                     83: extern int current_function_returns_pcc_struct;
                     84: 
                     85: /* Label that will go on parm cleanup code, if any.
                     86:    Jumping to this label runs cleanup code for parameters, if
                     87:    such code must be run.  Following this code is the logical return label.  */
                     88: 
                     89: extern rtx cleanup_label;
                     90: 
                     91: /* Label that will go on function epilogue.
                     92:    Jumping to this label serves as a "return" instruction
                     93:    on machines which require execution of the epilogue on all returns.  */
                     94: 
                     95: extern rtx return_label;
                     96: 
                     97: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
                     98:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if nonopt.  */
                     99: extern rtx save_expr_regs;
                    100: 
                    101: /* Offset to end of allocated area of stack frame.
                    102:    If stack grows down, this is the address of the last stack slot allocated.
                    103:    If stack grows up, this is the address for the next slot.  */
                    104: extern int frame_offset;
                    105: 
                    106: /* Label to jump back to for tail recursion, or 0 if we have
                    107:    not yet needed one for this function.  */
                    108: extern rtx tail_recursion_label;
                    109: 
                    110: /* Place after which to insert the tail_recursion_label if we need one.  */
                    111: extern rtx tail_recursion_reentry;
                    112: 
                    113: /* Location at which to save the argument pointer if it will need to be
                    114:    referenced.  There are two cases where this is done: if nonlocal gotos
                    115:    exist, or if vars whose is an offset from the argument pointer will be
                    116:    needed by inner routines.  */
                    117: 
                    118: extern rtx arg_pointer_save_area;
                    119: 
                    120: /* Chain of all RTL_EXPRs that have insns in them.  */
                    121: extern tree rtl_expr_chain;
                    122: 
                    123: #if 0  /* Turned off because 0 seems to work just as well.  */
                    124: /* Cleanup lists are required for binding levels regardless of whether
                    125:    that binding level has cleanups or not.  This node serves as the
                    126:    cleanup list whenever an empty list is required.  */
                    127: static tree empty_cleanup_list;
                    128: #endif
                    129: 
                    130: /* Functions and data structures for expanding case statements.  */
                    131: 
                    132: /* Case label structure, used to hold info on labels within case
                    133:    statements.  We handle "range" labels; for a single-value label
                    134:    as in C, the high and low limits are the same.
                    135: 
                    136:    A chain of case nodes is initially maintained via the RIGHT fields
                    137:    in the nodes.  Nodes with higher case values are later in the list.
                    138: 
                    139:    Switch statements can be output in one of two forms.  A branch table
                    140:    is used if there are more than a few labels and the labels are dense
                    141:    within the range between the smallest and largest case value.  If a
                    142:    branch table is used, no further manipulations are done with the case
                    143:    node chain.
                    144: 
                    145:    The alternative to the use of a branch table is to generate a series
                    146:    of compare and jump insns.  When that is done, we use the LEFT, RIGHT,
                    147:    and PARENT fields to hold a binary tree.  Initially the tree is
                    148:    totally unbalanced, with everything on the right.  We balance the tree
                    149:    with nodes on the left having lower case values than the parent
                    150:    and nodes on the right having higher values.  We then output the tree
                    151:    in order.  */
                    152: 
                    153: struct case_node
                    154: {
                    155:   struct case_node     *left;  /* Left son in binary tree */
                    156:   struct case_node     *right; /* Right son in binary tree; also node chain */
                    157:   struct case_node     *parent; /* Parent of node in binary tree */
                    158:   tree                 low;    /* Lowest index value for this label */
                    159:   tree                 high;   /* Highest index value for this label */
                    160:   tree                 code_label; /* Label to jump to when node matches */
                    161: };
                    162: 
                    163: typedef struct case_node case_node;
                    164: typedef struct case_node *case_node_ptr;
                    165: 
                    166: /* These are used by estimate_case_costs and balance_case_nodes.  */
                    167: 
                    168: /* This must be a signed type, and non-ANSI compilers lack signed char.  */
                    169: static short *cost_table;
                    170: static int use_cost_table;
                    171: 
                    172: static int estimate_case_costs ();
                    173: static void balance_case_nodes ();
                    174: static void emit_case_nodes ();
                    175: static void group_case_nodes ();
                    176: static void emit_jump_if_reachable ();
                    177: 
                    178: static int warn_if_unused_value ();
                    179: static void expand_goto_internal ();
                    180: static int expand_fixup ();
                    181: void fixup_gotos ();
                    182: void free_temp_slots ();
                    183: static void expand_cleanups ();
                    184: static void fixup_cleanups ();
                    185: static void expand_null_return_1 ();
                    186: static int tail_recursion_args ();
                    187: static void do_jump_if_equal ();
                    188: 
                    189: /* Stack of control and binding constructs we are currently inside.
                    190: 
                    191:    These constructs begin when you call `expand_start_WHATEVER'
                    192:    and end when you call `expand_end_WHATEVER'.  This stack records
                    193:    info about how the construct began that tells the end-function
                    194:    what to do.  It also may provide information about the construct
                    195:    to alter the behavior of other constructs within the body.
                    196:    For example, they may affect the behavior of C `break' and `continue'.
                    197: 
                    198:    Each construct gets one `struct nesting' object.
                    199:    All of these objects are chained through the `all' field.
                    200:    `nesting_stack' points to the first object (innermost construct).
                    201:    The position of an entry on `nesting_stack' is in its `depth' field.
                    202: 
                    203:    Each type of construct has its own individual stack.
                    204:    For example, loops have `loop_stack'.  Each object points to the
                    205:    next object of the same type through the `next' field.
                    206: 
                    207:    Some constructs are visible to `break' exit-statements and others
                    208:    are not.  Which constructs are visible depends on the language.
                    209:    Therefore, the data structure allows each construct to be visible
                    210:    or not, according to the args given when the construct is started.
                    211:    The construct is visible if the `exit_label' field is non-null.
                    212:    In that case, the value should be a CODE_LABEL rtx.  */
                    213: 
                    214: struct nesting
                    215: {
                    216:   struct nesting *all;
                    217:   struct nesting *next;
                    218:   int depth;
                    219:   rtx exit_label;
                    220:   union
                    221:     {
                    222:       /* For conds (if-then and if-then-else statements).  */
                    223:       struct
                    224:        {
                    225:          /* Label for the end of the if construct.
                    226:             There is none if EXITFLAG was not set
                    227:             and no `else' has been seen yet.  */
                    228:          rtx endif_label;
                    229:          /* Label for the end of this alternative.
                    230:             This may be the end of the if or the next else/elseif. */
                    231:          rtx next_label;
                    232:        } cond;
                    233:       /* For loops.  */
                    234:       struct
                    235:        {
                    236:          /* Label at the top of the loop; place to loop back to.  */
                    237:          rtx start_label;
                    238:          /* Label at the end of the whole construct.  */
                    239:          rtx end_label;
                    240:          /* Label for `continue' statement to jump to;
                    241:             this is in front of the stepper of the loop.  */
                    242:          rtx continue_label;
                    243:        } loop;
                    244:       /* For variable binding contours.  */
                    245:       struct
                    246:        {
                    247:          /* Sequence number of this binding contour within the function,
                    248:             in order of entry.  */
                    249:          int block_start_count;
                    250:          /* Nonzero => value to restore stack to on exit.  */
                    251:          rtx stack_level;
                    252:          /* The NOTE that starts this contour.
                    253:             Used by expand_goto to check whether the destination
                    254:             is within each contour or not.  */
                    255:          rtx first_insn;
                    256:          /* Innermost containing binding contour that has a stack level.  */
                    257:          struct nesting *innermost_stack_block;
                    258:          /* List of cleanups to be run on exit from this contour.
                    259:             This is a list of expressions to be evaluated.
                    260:             The TREE_PURPOSE of each link is the ..._DECL node
                    261:             which the cleanup pertains to.  */
                    262:          tree cleanups;
                    263:          /* List of cleanup-lists of blocks containing this block,
                    264:             as they were at the locus where this block appears.
                    265:             There is an element for each containing block,
                    266:             ordered innermost containing block first.
                    267:             The tail of this list can be 0 (was empty_cleanup_list),
                    268:             if all remaining elements would be empty lists.
                    269:             The element's TREE_VALUE is the cleanup-list of that block,
                    270:             which may be null.  */
                    271:          tree outer_cleanups;
                    272:          /* Chain of labels defined inside this binding contour.
                    273:             For contours that have stack levels or cleanups.  */
                    274:          struct label_chain *label_chain;
                    275:          /* Number of function calls seen, as of start of this block.  */
                    276:          int function_call_count;
                    277:        } block;
                    278:       /* For switch (C) or case (Pascal) statements,
                    279:         and also for dummies (see `expand_start_case_dummy').  */
                    280:       struct
                    281:        {
                    282:          /* The insn after which the case dispatch should finally
                    283:             be emitted.  Zero for a dummy.  */
                    284:          rtx start;
                    285:          /* A list of case labels, kept in ascending order by value
                    286:             as the list is built.
                    287:             During expand_end_case, this list may be rearranged into a
                    288:             nearly balanced binary tree.  */
                    289:          struct case_node *case_list;
                    290:          /* Label to jump to if no case matches.  */
                    291:          tree default_label;
                    292:          /* The expression to be dispatched on.  */
                    293:          tree index_expr;
                    294:          /* Type that INDEX_EXPR should be converted to.  */
                    295:          tree nominal_type;
                    296:          /* Number of range exprs in case statement.  */
                    297:          int num_ranges;
                    298:          /* Name of this kind of statement, for warnings.  */
                    299:          char *printname;
                    300:          /* Nonzero if a case label has been seen in this case stmt.  */
                    301:          char seenlabel;
                    302:        } case_stmt;
                    303:       /* For exception contours.  */
                    304:       struct
                    305:        {
                    306:          /* List of exceptions raised.  This is a TREE_LIST
                    307:             of whatever you want.  */
                    308:          tree raised;
                    309:          /* List of exceptions caught.  This is also a TREE_LIST
                    310:             of whatever you want.  As a special case, it has the
                    311:             value `void_type_node' if it handles default exceptions.  */
                    312:          tree handled;
                    313: 
                    314:          /* First insn of TRY block, in case resumptive model is needed.  */
                    315:          rtx first_insn;
                    316:          /* Label for the catch clauses.  */
                    317:          rtx except_label;
                    318:          /* Label for unhandled exceptions.  */
                    319:          rtx unhandled_label;
                    320:          /* Label at the end of whole construct.  */
                    321:          rtx after_label;
                    322:          /* Label which "escapes" the exception construct.
                    323:             Like EXIT_LABEL for BREAK construct, but for exceptions.  */
                    324:          rtx escape_label;
                    325:        } except_stmt;
                    326:     } data;
                    327: };
                    328: 
                    329: /* Chain of all pending binding contours.  */
                    330: struct nesting *block_stack;
                    331: 
                    332: /* Chain of all pending binding contours that restore stack levels
                    333:    or have cleanups.  */
                    334: struct nesting *stack_block_stack;
                    335: 
                    336: /* Chain of all pending conditional statements.  */
                    337: struct nesting *cond_stack;
                    338: 
                    339: /* Chain of all pending loops.  */
                    340: struct nesting *loop_stack;
                    341: 
                    342: /* Chain of all pending case or switch statements.  */
                    343: struct nesting *case_stack;
                    344: 
                    345: /* Chain of all pending exception contours.  */
                    346: struct nesting *except_stack;
                    347: 
                    348: /* Separate chain including all of the above,
                    349:    chained through the `all' field.  */
                    350: struct nesting *nesting_stack;
                    351: 
                    352: /* Number of entries on nesting_stack now.  */
                    353: int nesting_depth;
                    354: 
                    355: /* Allocate and return a new `struct nesting'.  */
                    356: 
                    357: #define ALLOC_NESTING() \
                    358:  (struct nesting *) obstack_alloc (&stmt_obstack, sizeof (struct nesting))
                    359: 
                    360: /* Pop one of the sub-stacks, such as `loop_stack' or `cond_stack';
                    361:    and pop off `nesting_stack' down to the same level.  */
                    362: 
                    363: #define POPSTACK(STACK)                                        \
                    364: do { int initial_depth = nesting_stack->depth;         \
                    365:      do { struct nesting *this = STACK;                        \
                    366:          STACK = this->next;                           \
                    367:          nesting_stack = this->all;                    \
                    368:          nesting_depth = this->depth;                  \
                    369:          obstack_free (&stmt_obstack, this); }         \
                    370:      while (nesting_depth > initial_depth); } while (0)
                    371: 
                    372: /* In some cases it is impossible to generate code for a forward goto
                    373:    until the label definition is seen.  This happens when it may be necessary
                    374:    for the goto to reset the stack pointer: we don't yet know how to do that.
                    375:    So expand_goto puts an entry on this fixup list.
                    376:    Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
                    377:    we check each fixup.
                    378:    If the target label has now been defined, we can insert the proper code.  */
                    379: 
                    380: struct goto_fixup
                    381: {
                    382:   /* Points to following fixup.  */
                    383:   struct goto_fixup *next;
                    384:   /* Points to the insn before the jump insn.
                    385:      If more code must be inserted, it goes after this insn.  */
                    386:   rtx before_jump;
                    387:   /* The LABEL_DECL that this jump is jumping to, or 0
                    388:      for break, continue or return.  */
                    389:   tree target;
                    390:   /* The CODE_LABEL rtx that this is jumping to.  */
                    391:   rtx target_rtl;
                    392:   /* Number of binding contours started in current function
                    393:      before the label reference.  */
                    394:   int block_start_count;
                    395:   /* The outermost stack level that should be restored for this jump.
                    396:      Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
                    397:      if the target label is *not* yet defined, this slot is updated.  */
                    398:   rtx stack_level;
                    399:   /* List of lists of cleanup expressions to be run by this goto.
                    400:      There is one element for each block that this goto is within.
                    401:      The tail of this list can be 0 (was empty_cleanup_list),
                    402:      if all remaining elements would be empty.
                    403:      The TREE_VALUE contains the cleanup list of that block as of the
                    404:      time this goto was seen.
                    405:      The TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag is 1 for a block that has been exited.  */
                    406:   tree cleanup_list_list;
                    407: };
                    408: 
                    409: static struct goto_fixup *goto_fixup_chain;
                    410: 
                    411: /* Within any binding contour that must restore a stack level,
                    412:    all labels are recorded with a chain of these structures.  */
                    413: 
                    414: struct label_chain
                    415: {
                    416:   /* Points to following fixup.  */
                    417:   struct label_chain *next;
                    418:   tree label;
                    419: };
                    420: 
                    421: void
                    422: init_stmt ()
                    423: {
                    424:   gcc_obstack_init (&stmt_obstack);
                    425: #if 0
                    426:   empty_cleanup_list = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                    427: #endif
                    428: }
                    429: 
                    430: void
                    431: init_stmt_for_function ()
                    432: {
                    433:   /* We are not currently within any block, conditional, loop or case.  */
                    434:   block_stack = 0;
                    435:   loop_stack = 0;
                    436:   case_stack = 0;
                    437:   cond_stack = 0;
                    438:   nesting_stack = 0;
                    439:   nesting_depth = 0;
                    440: 
                    441:   block_start_count = 0;
                    442: 
                    443:   /* No gotos have been expanded yet.  */
                    444:   goto_fixup_chain = 0;
                    445: 
                    446:   /* We are not processing a ({...}) grouping.  */
                    447:   expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
                    448:   last_expr_type = 0;
                    449: }
                    450: 
                    451: void
                    452: save_stmt_status (p)
                    453:      struct function *p;
                    454: {
                    455:   p->block_stack = block_stack;
                    456:   p->stack_block_stack = stack_block_stack;
                    457:   p->cond_stack = cond_stack;
                    458:   p->loop_stack = loop_stack;
                    459:   p->case_stack = case_stack;
                    460:   p->nesting_stack = nesting_stack;
                    461:   p->nesting_depth = nesting_depth;
                    462:   p->block_start_count = block_start_count;
                    463:   p->last_expr_type = last_expr_type;
                    464:   p->last_expr_value = last_expr_value;
                    465:   p->expr_stmts_for_value = expr_stmts_for_value;
                    466:   p->emit_filename = emit_filename;
                    467:   p->emit_lineno = emit_lineno;
                    468:   p->goto_fixup_chain = goto_fixup_chain;
                    469: }
                    470: 
                    471: void
                    472: restore_stmt_status (p)
                    473:      struct function *p;
                    474: {
                    475:   block_stack = p->block_stack;
                    476:   stack_block_stack = p->stack_block_stack;
                    477:   cond_stack = p->cond_stack;
                    478:   loop_stack = p->loop_stack;
                    479:   case_stack = p->case_stack;
                    480:   nesting_stack = p->nesting_stack;
                    481:   nesting_depth = p->nesting_depth;
                    482:   block_start_count = p->block_start_count;
                    483:   last_expr_type = p->last_expr_type;
                    484:   last_expr_value = p->last_expr_value;
                    485:   expr_stmts_for_value = p->expr_stmts_for_value;
                    486:   emit_filename = p->emit_filename;
                    487:   emit_lineno = p->emit_lineno;
                    488:   goto_fixup_chain = p->goto_fixup_chain;
                    489: }
                    490: 
                    491: /* Emit a no-op instruction.  */
                    492: 
                    493: void
                    494: emit_nop ()
                    495: {
                    496:   rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                    497:   if (!optimize
                    498:       && (GET_CODE (last_insn) == CODE_LABEL
                    499:          || prev_real_insn (last_insn) == 0))
                    500:     emit_insn (gen_nop ());
                    501: }
                    502: 
                    503: /* Return the rtx-label that corresponds to a LABEL_DECL,
                    504:    creating it if necessary.  */
                    505: 
                    506: rtx
                    507: label_rtx (label)
                    508:      tree label;
                    509: {
                    510:   if (TREE_CODE (label) != LABEL_DECL)
                    511:     abort ();
                    512: 
                    513:   if (DECL_RTL (label))
                    514:     return DECL_RTL (label);
                    515: 
                    516:   return DECL_RTL (label) = gen_label_rtx ();
                    517: }
                    518: 
                    519: /* Add an unconditional jump to LABEL as the next sequential instruction.  */
                    520: 
                    521: void
                    522: emit_jump (label)
                    523:      rtx label;
                    524: {
                    525:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    526:   emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label));
                    527:   emit_barrier ();
                    528: }
                    529: 
                    530: /* Emit code to jump to the address
                    531:    specified by the pointer expression EXP.  */
                    532: 
                    533: void
                    534: expand_computed_goto (exp)
                    535:      tree exp;
                    536: {
                    537:   rtx x = expand_expr (exp, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1.1.2   root      538:   emit_queue ();
1.1       root      539:   emit_indirect_jump (x);
                    540: }
                    541: 
                    542: /* Handle goto statements and the labels that they can go to.  */
                    543: 
                    544: /* Specify the location in the RTL code of a label LABEL,
                    545:    which is a LABEL_DECL tree node.
                    546: 
                    547:    This is used for the kind of label that the user can jump to with a
                    548:    goto statement, and for alternatives of a switch or case statement.
                    549:    RTL labels generated for loops and conditionals don't go through here;
                    550:    they are generated directly at the RTL level, by other functions below.
                    551: 
                    552:    Note that this has nothing to do with defining label *names*.
                    553:    Languages vary in how they do that and what that even means.  */
                    554: 
                    555: void
                    556: expand_label (label)
                    557:      tree label;
                    558: {
                    559:   struct label_chain *p;
                    560: 
                    561:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    562:   emit_label (label_rtx (label));
                    563:   if (DECL_NAME (label))
                    564:     LABEL_NAME (DECL_RTL (label)) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (label));
                    565: 
                    566:   if (stack_block_stack != 0)
                    567:     {
                    568:       p = (struct label_chain *) oballoc (sizeof (struct label_chain));
                    569:       p->next = stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain;
                    570:       stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain = p;
                    571:       p->label = label;
                    572:     }
                    573: }
                    574: 
                    575: /* Declare that LABEL (a LABEL_DECL) may be used for nonlocal gotos
                    576:    from nested functions.  */
                    577: 
                    578: void
                    579: declare_nonlocal_label (label)
                    580:      tree label;
                    581: {
                    582:   nonlocal_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, label, nonlocal_labels);
                    583:   LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label_rtx (label)) = 1;
                    584:   if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot == 0)
                    585:     {
                    586:       nonlocal_goto_handler_slot
                    587:        = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
1.1.1.3 ! root      588:       emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL,
        !           589:                       &nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
        !           590:                       PREV_INSN (tail_recursion_reentry));
1.1       root      591:     }
                    592: }
                    593: 
                    594: /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label LABEL.
                    595:    LABEL should be a LABEL_DECL tree node that was or will later be
                    596:    defined with `expand_label'.  */
                    597: 
                    598: void
                    599: expand_goto (label)
                    600:      tree label;
                    601: {
                    602:   /* Check for a nonlocal goto to a containing function.  */
                    603:   tree context = decl_function_context (label);
                    604:   if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
                    605:     {
                    606:       struct function *p = find_function_data (context);
                    607:       rtx temp;
                    608:       p->has_nonlocal_label = 1;
1.1.1.3 ! root      609: 
        !           610:       /* Copy the rtl for the slots so that they won't be shared in
        !           611:         case the virtual stack vars register gets instantiated differently
        !           612:         in the parent than in the child.  */
        !           613: 
1.1       root      614: #if HAVE_nonlocal_goto
                    615:       if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
                    616:        emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto (lookup_static_chain (label),
1.1.1.3 ! root      617:                                      copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot),
        !           618:                                      copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level),
1.1       root      619:                                      gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode,
                    620:                                               label_rtx (label))));
                    621:       else
                    622: #endif
                    623:        {
1.1.1.3 ! root      624:          rtx addr;
        !           625: 
1.1       root      626:          /* Restore frame pointer for containing function.
                    627:             This sets the actual hard register used for the frame pointer
                    628:             to the location of the function's incoming static chain info.
                    629:             The non-local goto handler will then adjust it to contain the
                    630:             proper value and reload the argument pointer, if needed.  */
                    631:          emit_move_insn (frame_pointer_rtx, lookup_static_chain (label));
1.1.1.3 ! root      632: 
        !           633:          /* We have now loaded the frame pointer hardware register with
        !           634:             the address of that corresponds to the start of the virtual
        !           635:             stack vars.  So replace virtual_stack_vars_rtx in all
        !           636:             addresses we use with stack_pointer_rtx.  */
        !           637: 
1.1       root      638:          /* Get addr of containing function's current nonlocal goto handler,
                    639:             which will do any cleanups and then jump to the label.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root      640:          addr = copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot);
        !           641:          temp = copy_to_reg (replace_rtx (addr, virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
        !           642:                                           frame_pointer_rtx));
        !           643:          
1.1       root      644:          /* Restore the stack pointer.  Note this uses fp just restored.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root      645:          addr = p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
        !           646:          if (addr)
        !           647:            addr = replace_rtx (copy_rtx (addr),
        !           648:                                virtual_stack_vars_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx);
        !           649: 
        !           650:          emit_stack_restore (SAVE_NONLOCAL, addr, 0);
        !           651: 
1.1       root      652:          /* Put in the static chain register the nonlocal label address.  */
                    653:          emit_move_insn (static_chain_rtx,
                    654:                          gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, label_rtx (label)));
                    655:          /* USE of frame_pointer_rtx added for consistency; not clear if
                    656:             really needed.  */
                    657:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, frame_pointer_rtx));
                    658:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    659:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, static_chain_rtx));
                    660:          emit_indirect_jump (temp);
                    661:        }
                    662:      }
                    663:   else
                    664:     expand_goto_internal (label, label_rtx (label), 0);
                    665: }
                    666: 
                    667: /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label BODY.
                    668:    LABEL should be a LABEL_REF.
                    669:    LAST_INSN, if non-0, is the rtx we should consider as the last
                    670:    insn emitted (for the purposes of cleaning up a return).  */
                    671: 
                    672: static void
                    673: expand_goto_internal (body, label, last_insn)
                    674:      tree body;
                    675:      rtx label;
                    676:      rtx last_insn;
                    677: {
                    678:   struct nesting *block;
                    679:   rtx stack_level = 0;
                    680: 
                    681:   if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
                    682:     abort ();
                    683: 
                    684:   /* If label has already been defined, we can tell now
                    685:      whether and how we must alter the stack level.  */
                    686: 
                    687:   if (PREV_INSN (label) != 0)
                    688:     {
                    689:       /* Find the innermost pending block that contains the label.
                    690:         (Check containment by comparing insn-uids.)
                    691:         Then restore the outermost stack level within that block,
                    692:         and do cleanups of all blocks contained in it.  */
                    693:       for (block = block_stack; block; block = block->next)
                    694:        {
                    695:          if (INSN_UID (block->data.block.first_insn) < INSN_UID (label))
                    696:            break;
                    697:          if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0)
                    698:            stack_level = block->data.block.stack_level;
                    699:          /* Execute the cleanups for blocks we are exiting.  */
                    700:          if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                    701:            {
                    702:              expand_cleanups (block->data.block.cleanups, 0);
                    703:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    704:            }
                    705:        }
                    706: 
                    707:       if (stack_level)
                    708:        {
                    709:          /* Ensure stack adjust isn't done by emit_jump, as this would clobber
                    710:             the stack pointer.  This one should be deleted as dead by flow. */
                    711:          clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    712:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.3 ! root      713:          emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, stack_level, 0);
1.1       root      714:        }
                    715: 
                    716:       if (body != 0 && DECL_TOO_LATE (body))
                    717:        error ("jump to `%s' invalidly jumps into binding contour",
                    718:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (body)));
                    719:     }
                    720:   /* Label not yet defined: may need to put this goto
                    721:      on the fixup list.  */
                    722:   else if (! expand_fixup (body, label, last_insn))
                    723:     {
                    724:       /* No fixup needed.  Record that the label is the target
                    725:         of at least one goto that has no fixup.  */
                    726:       if (body != 0)
                    727:        TREE_ADDRESSABLE (body) = 1;
                    728:     }
                    729: 
                    730:   emit_jump (label);
                    731: }
                    732: 
                    733: /* Generate if necessary a fixup for a goto
                    734:    whose target label in tree structure (if any) is TREE_LABEL
                    735:    and whose target in rtl is RTL_LABEL.
                    736: 
                    737:    If LAST_INSN is nonzero, we pretend that the jump appears
                    738:    after insn LAST_INSN instead of at the current point in the insn stream.
                    739: 
                    740:    The fixup will be used later to insert insns at this point
                    741:    to restore the stack level as appropriate for the target label.
                    742: 
                    743:    Value is nonzero if a fixup is made.  */
                    744: 
                    745: static int
                    746: expand_fixup (tree_label, rtl_label, last_insn)
                    747:      tree tree_label;
                    748:      rtx rtl_label;
                    749:      rtx last_insn;
                    750: {
                    751:   struct nesting *block, *end_block;
                    752: 
                    753:   /* See if we can recognize which block the label will be output in.
                    754:      This is possible in some very common cases.
                    755:      If we succeed, set END_BLOCK to that block.
                    756:      Otherwise, set it to 0.  */
                    757: 
                    758:   if (cond_stack
                    759:       && (rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label
                    760:          || rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.next_label))
                    761:     end_block = cond_stack;
                    762:   /* If we are in a loop, recognize certain labels which
                    763:      are likely targets.  This reduces the number of fixups
                    764:      we need to create.  */
                    765:   else if (loop_stack
                    766:       && (rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.start_label
                    767:          || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label
                    768:          || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label))
                    769:     end_block = loop_stack;
                    770:   else
                    771:     end_block = 0;
                    772: 
                    773:   /* Now set END_BLOCK to the binding level to which we will return.  */
                    774: 
                    775:   if (end_block)
                    776:     {
                    777:       struct nesting *next_block = end_block->all;
                    778:       block = block_stack;
                    779: 
                    780:       /* First see if the END_BLOCK is inside the innermost binding level.
                    781:         If so, then no cleanups or stack levels are relevant.  */
                    782:       while (next_block && next_block != block)
                    783:        next_block = next_block->all;
                    784: 
                    785:       if (next_block)
                    786:        return 0;
                    787: 
                    788:       /* Otherwise, set END_BLOCK to the innermost binding level
                    789:         which is outside the relevant control-structure nesting.  */
                    790:       next_block = block_stack->next;
                    791:       for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->all)
                    792:        if (block == next_block)
                    793:          next_block = next_block->next;
                    794:       end_block = next_block;
                    795:     }
                    796: 
                    797:   /* Does any containing block have a stack level or cleanups?
                    798:      If not, no fixup is needed, and that is the normal case
                    799:      (the only case, for standard C).  */
                    800:   for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->next)
                    801:     if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0
                    802:        || block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                    803:       break;
                    804: 
                    805:   if (block != end_block)
                    806:     {
                    807:       /* Ok, a fixup is needed.  Add a fixup to the list of such.  */
                    808:       struct goto_fixup *fixup
                    809:        = (struct goto_fixup *) oballoc (sizeof (struct goto_fixup));
                    810:       /* In case an old stack level is restored, make sure that comes
                    811:         after any pending stack adjust.  */
                    812:       /* ?? If the fixup isn't to come at the present position,
                    813:         doing the stack adjust here isn't useful.  Doing it with our
                    814:         settings at that location isn't useful either.  Let's hope
                    815:         someone does it!  */
                    816:       if (last_insn == 0)
                    817:        do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    818:       fixup->before_jump = last_insn ? last_insn : get_last_insn ();
                    819:       fixup->target = tree_label;
                    820:       fixup->target_rtl = rtl_label;
                    821:       fixup->block_start_count = block_start_count;
                    822:       fixup->stack_level = 0;
                    823:       fixup->cleanup_list_list
                    824:        = (((block->data.block.outer_cleanups
                    825: #if 0
                    826:             && block->data.block.outer_cleanups != empty_cleanup_list
                    827: #endif
                    828:             )
                    829:            || block->data.block.cleanups)
                    830:           ? tree_cons (0, block->data.block.cleanups,
                    831:                        block->data.block.outer_cleanups)
                    832:           : 0);
                    833:       fixup->next = goto_fixup_chain;
                    834:       goto_fixup_chain = fixup;
                    835:     }
                    836: 
                    837:   return block != 0;
                    838: }
                    839: 
                    840: /* When exiting a binding contour, process all pending gotos requiring fixups.
                    841:    THISBLOCK is the structure that describes the block being exited.
                    842:    STACK_LEVEL is the rtx for the stack level to restore exiting this contour.
                    843:    CLEANUP_LIST is a list of expressions to evaluate on exiting this contour.
                    844:    FIRST_INSN is the insn that began this contour.
                    845: 
                    846:    Gotos that jump out of this contour must restore the
                    847:    stack level and do the cleanups before actually jumping.
                    848: 
                    849:    DONT_JUMP_IN nonzero means report error there is a jump into this
                    850:    contour from before the beginning of the contour.
                    851:    This is also done if STACK_LEVEL is nonzero.  */
                    852: 
                    853: void
                    854: fixup_gotos (thisblock, stack_level, cleanup_list, first_insn, dont_jump_in)
                    855:      struct nesting *thisblock;
                    856:      rtx stack_level;
                    857:      tree cleanup_list;
                    858:      rtx first_insn;
                    859:      int dont_jump_in;
                    860: {
                    861:   register struct goto_fixup *f, *prev;
                    862: 
                    863:   /* F is the fixup we are considering; PREV is the previous one.  */
                    864:   /* We run this loop in two passes so that cleanups of exited blocks
                    865:      are run first, and blocks that are exited are marked so
                    866:      afterwards.  */
                    867: 
                    868:   for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
                    869:     {
                    870:       /* Test for a fixup that is inactive because it is already handled.  */
                    871:       if (f->before_jump == 0)
                    872:        {
                    873:          /* Delete inactive fixup from the chain, if that is easy to do.  */
                    874:          if (prev != 0)
                    875:            prev->next = f->next;
                    876:        }
                    877:       /* Has this fixup's target label been defined?
                    878:         If so, we can finalize it.  */
                    879:       else if (PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) != 0)
                    880:        {
                    881:          /* Get the first non-label after the label
                    882:             this goto jumps to.  If that's before this scope begins,
                    883:             we don't have a jump into the scope.  */
                    884:          rtx after_label = f->target_rtl;
                    885:          while (after_label != 0 && GET_CODE (after_label) == CODE_LABEL)
                    886:            after_label = NEXT_INSN (after_label);
                    887: 
                    888:          /* If this fixup jumped into this contour from before the beginning
                    889:             of this contour, report an error.  */
                    890:          /* ??? Bug: this does not detect jumping in through intermediate
                    891:             blocks that have stack levels or cleanups.
                    892:             It detects only a problem with the innermost block
                    893:             around the label.  */
                    894:          if (f->target != 0
                    895:              && (dont_jump_in || stack_level || cleanup_list)
                    896:              /* If AFTER_LABEL is 0, it means the jump goes to the end
                    897:                 of the rtl, which means it jumps into this scope.  */
                    898:              && (after_label == 0
                    899:                  || INSN_UID (first_insn) < INSN_UID (after_label))
                    900:              && INSN_UID (first_insn) > INSN_UID (f->before_jump)
                    901:              && ! TREE_REGDECL (f->target))
                    902:            {
                    903:              error_with_decl (f->target,
                    904:                               "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
                    905:              /* Prevent multiple errors for one label.  */
                    906:              TREE_REGDECL (f->target) = 1;
                    907:            }
                    908: 
                    909:          /* Execute cleanups for blocks this jump exits.  */
                    910:          if (f->cleanup_list_list)
                    911:            {
                    912:              tree lists;
                    913:              for (lists = f->cleanup_list_list; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
                    914:                /* Marked elements correspond to blocks that have been closed.
                    915:                   Do their cleanups.  */
                    916:                if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (lists)
                    917:                    && TREE_VALUE (lists) != 0)
                    918:                  fixup_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (lists), &f->before_jump);
                    919:            }
                    920: 
                    921:          /* Restore stack level for the biggest contour that this
                    922:             jump jumps out of.  */
                    923:          if (f->stack_level)
1.1.1.3 ! root      924:            emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, f->stack_level, f->before_jump);
1.1       root      925:          f->before_jump = 0;
                    926:        }
                    927:     }
                    928: 
                    929:   /* Mark the cleanups of exited blocks so that they are executed
                    930:      by the code above.  */
                    931:   for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
                    932:     if (f->before_jump != 0
                    933:        && PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) == 0
                    934:        /* Label has still not appeared.  If we are exiting a block with
                    935:           a stack level to restore, that started before the fixup,
                    936:           mark this stack level as needing restoration
                    937:           when the fixup is later finalized.
                    938:           Also mark the cleanup_list_list element for F
                    939:           that corresponds to this block, so that ultimately
                    940:           this block's cleanups will be executed by the code above.  */
                    941:        && thisblock != 0
                    942:        /* Note: if THISBLOCK == 0 and we have a label that hasn't appeared,
                    943:           it means the label is undefined.  That's erroneous, but possible.  */
                    944:        && (thisblock->data.block.block_start_count
                    945:            <= f->block_start_count))
                    946:       {
                    947:        tree lists = f->cleanup_list_list;
                    948:        for (; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
                    949:          /* If the following elt. corresponds to our containing block
                    950:             then the elt. must be for this block.  */
                    951:          if (TREE_CHAIN (lists) == thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups)
                    952:            TREE_ADDRESSABLE (lists) = 1;
                    953: 
                    954:        if (stack_level)
                    955:          f->stack_level = stack_level;
                    956:       }
                    957: }
                    958: 
                    959: /* Generate RTL for an asm statement (explicit assembler code).
                    960:    BODY is a STRING_CST node containing the assembler code text,
                    961:    or an ADDR_EXPR containing a STRING_CST.  */
                    962: 
                    963: void
                    964: expand_asm (body)
                    965:      tree body;
                    966: {
                    967:   if (TREE_CODE (body) == ADDR_EXPR)
                    968:     body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0);
                    969: 
                    970:   emit_insn (gen_rtx (ASM_INPUT, VOIDmode,
                    971:                      TREE_STRING_POINTER (body)));
                    972:   last_expr_type = 0;
                    973: }
                    974: 
                    975: /* Generate RTL for an asm statement with arguments.
                    976:    STRING is the instruction template.
                    977:    OUTPUTS is a list of output arguments (lvalues); INPUTS a list of inputs.
                    978:    Each output or input has an expression in the TREE_VALUE and
                    979:    a constraint-string in the TREE_PURPOSE.
                    980:    CLOBBERS is a list of STRING_CST nodes each naming a hard register
                    981:    that is clobbered by this insn.
                    982: 
                    983:    Not all kinds of lvalue that may appear in OUTPUTS can be stored directly.
                    984:    Some elements of OUTPUTS may be replaced with trees representing temporary
                    985:    values.  The caller should copy those temporary values to the originally
                    986:    specified lvalues.
                    987: 
                    988:    VOL nonzero means the insn is volatile; don't optimize it.  */
                    989: 
                    990: void
                    991: expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, filename, line)
                    992:      tree string, outputs, inputs, clobbers;
                    993:      int vol;
                    994:      char *filename;
                    995:      int line;
                    996: {
                    997:   rtvec argvec, constraints;
                    998:   rtx body;
                    999:   int ninputs = list_length (inputs);
                   1000:   int noutputs = list_length (outputs);
1.1.1.3 ! root     1001:   int nclobbers;
1.1       root     1002:   tree tail;
                   1003:   register int i;
                   1004:   /* Vector of RTX's of evaluated output operands.  */
                   1005:   rtx *output_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (rtx));
                   1006:   /* The insn we have emitted.  */
                   1007:   rtx insn;
                   1008: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1009:   /* Count the number of meaningful clobbered registers, ignoring what
        !          1010:      we would ignore later.  */
        !          1011:   nclobbers = 0;
        !          1012:   for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
        !          1013:     {
        !          1014:       char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
        !          1015:       if (decode_reg_name (regname) >= 0)
        !          1016:        ++nclobbers;
        !          1017:     }
        !          1018: 
1.1       root     1019:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1020: 
                   1021:   for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
                   1022:     {
                   1023:       tree val = TREE_VALUE (tail);
                   1024:       tree val1;
                   1025:       int j;
                   1026:       int found_equal;
                   1027: 
                   1028:       /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn.  */
                   1029:       if (TREE_TYPE (val) == error_mark_node)
                   1030:        return;
                   1031: 
                   1032:       /* Make sure constraint has `=' and does not have `+'.  */
                   1033: 
                   1034:       found_equal = 0;
                   1035:       for (j = 0; j < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)); j++)
                   1036:        {
                   1037:          if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '+')
                   1038:            {
                   1039:              error ("output operand constraint contains `+'");
                   1040:              return;
                   1041:            }
                   1042:          if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '=')
                   1043:            found_equal = 1;
                   1044:        }
                   1045:       if (! found_equal)
                   1046:        {
                   1047:          error ("output operand constraint lacks `='");
                   1048:          return;
                   1049:        }
                   1050: 
                   1051:       /* If an output operand is not a variable or indirect ref,
                   1052:         or a part of one,
                   1053:         create a SAVE_EXPR which is a pseudo-reg
                   1054:         to act as an intermediate temporary.
                   1055:         Make the asm insn write into that, then copy it to
                   1056:         the real output operand.  */
                   1057: 
                   1058:       while (TREE_CODE (val) == COMPONENT_REF
                   1059:             || TREE_CODE (val) == ARRAY_REF)
                   1060:        val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
                   1061: 
                   1062:       if (TREE_CODE (val) != VAR_DECL
                   1063:          && TREE_CODE (val) != PARM_DECL
                   1064:          && TREE_CODE (val) != INDIRECT_REF)
                   1065:        TREE_VALUE (tail) = save_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail));
                   1066: 
                   1067:       output_rtx[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1068:     }
                   1069: 
                   1070:   if (ninputs + noutputs > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS)
                   1071:     {
                   1072:       error ("more than %d operands in `asm'", MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS);
                   1073:       return;
                   1074:     }
                   1075: 
                   1076:   /* Make vectors for the expression-rtx and constraint strings.  */
                   1077: 
                   1078:   argvec = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
                   1079:   constraints = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
                   1080: 
                   1081:   body = gen_rtx (ASM_OPERANDS, VOIDmode,
                   1082:                  TREE_STRING_POINTER (string), "", 0, argvec, constraints,
                   1083:                  filename, line);
                   1084:   MEM_VOLATILE_P (body) = vol;
                   1085: 
                   1086:   /* Eval the inputs and put them into ARGVEC.
                   1087:      Put their constraints into ASM_INPUTs and store in CONSTRAINTS.  */
                   1088: 
                   1089:   i = 0;
                   1090:   for (tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   1091:     {
                   1092:       int j;
                   1093: 
                   1094:       /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn,
                   1095:         because the ASM_INPUT would get VOIDmode
                   1096:         and that could cause a crash in reload.  */
                   1097:       if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == error_mark_node)
                   1098:        return;
                   1099:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == NULL_TREE)
                   1100:        {
                   1101:          error ("hard register `%s' listed as input operand to `asm'",
                   1102:                 TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail)) );
                   1103:          return;
                   1104:        }
                   1105: 
                   1106:       /* Make sure constraint has neither `=' nor `+'.  */
                   1107: 
                   1108:       for (j = 0; j < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)); j++)
                   1109:        if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '='
                   1110:            || TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '+')
                   1111:          {
                   1112:            error ("input operand constraint contains `%c'",
                   1113:                   TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j]);
                   1114:            return;
                   1115:          }
                   1116: 
                   1117:       XVECEXP (body, 3, i)      /* argvec */
                   1118:        = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   1119:       XVECEXP (body, 4, i)      /* constraints */
                   1120:        = gen_rtx (ASM_INPUT, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))),
                   1121:                   TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
                   1122:       i++;
                   1123:     }
                   1124: 
                   1125:   /* Protect all the operands from the queue,
                   1126:      now that they have all been evaluated.  */
                   1127: 
                   1128:   for (i = 0; i < ninputs; i++)
                   1129:     XVECEXP (body, 3, i) = protect_from_queue (XVECEXP (body, 3, i), 0);
                   1130: 
                   1131:   for (i = 0; i < noutputs; i++)
                   1132:     output_rtx[i] = protect_from_queue (output_rtx[i], 1);
                   1133: 
                   1134:   /* Now, for each output, construct an rtx
                   1135:      (set OUTPUT (asm_operands INSN OUTPUTNUMBER OUTPUTCONSTRAINT
                   1136:                               ARGVEC CONSTRAINTS))
                   1137:      If there is more than one, put them inside a PARALLEL.  */
                   1138: 
                   1139:   if (noutputs == 1 && nclobbers == 0)
                   1140:     {
                   1141:       XSTR (body, 1) = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (outputs));
                   1142:       insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, output_rtx[0], body));
                   1143:     }
                   1144:   else if (noutputs == 0 && nclobbers == 0)
                   1145:     {
                   1146:       /* No output operands: put in a raw ASM_OPERANDS rtx.  */
                   1147:       insn = emit_insn (body);
                   1148:     }
                   1149:   else
                   1150:     {
                   1151:       rtx obody = body;
                   1152:       int num = noutputs;
                   1153:       if (num == 0) num = 1;
                   1154:       body = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (num + nclobbers));
                   1155: 
                   1156:       /* For each output operand, store a SET.  */
                   1157: 
                   1158:       for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
                   1159:        {
                   1160:          XVECEXP (body, 0, i)
                   1161:            = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                   1162:                       output_rtx[i],
                   1163:                       gen_rtx (ASM_OPERANDS, VOIDmode,
                   1164:                                TREE_STRING_POINTER (string),
                   1165:                                TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)),
                   1166:                                i, argvec, constraints,
                   1167:                                filename, line));
                   1168:          MEM_VOLATILE_P (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (body, 0, i))) = vol;
                   1169:        }
                   1170: 
                   1171:       /* If there are no outputs (but there are some clobbers)
                   1172:         store the bare ASM_OPERANDS into the PARALLEL.  */
                   1173: 
                   1174:       if (i == 0)
                   1175:        XVECEXP (body, 0, i++) = obody;
                   1176: 
                   1177:       /* Store (clobber REG) for each clobbered register specified.  */
                   1178: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     1179:       for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
1.1       root     1180:        {
                   1181:          char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1.1.1.2   root     1182:          int j = decode_reg_name (regname);
1.1       root     1183: 
1.1.1.2   root     1184:          if (j < 0)
1.1       root     1185:            {
1.1.1.3 ! root     1186:              if (j == -3)
        !          1187:                continue;
        !          1188: 
1.1       root     1189:              error ("unknown register name `%s' in `asm'", regname);
                   1190:              return;
                   1191:            }
                   1192: 
                   1193:          /* Use QImode since that's guaranteed to clobber just one reg.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root     1194:          XVECEXP (body, 0, i++)
1.1       root     1195:            = gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, gen_rtx (REG, QImode, j));
                   1196:        }
                   1197: 
                   1198:       insn = emit_insn (body);
                   1199:     }
                   1200: 
                   1201:   free_temp_slots ();
                   1202: }
                   1203: 
                   1204: /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression EXP
                   1205:    and remember it in case this is the VALUE in a ({... VALUE; }) constr.  */
                   1206: 
                   1207: void
                   1208: expand_expr_stmt (exp)
                   1209:      tree exp;
                   1210: {
                   1211:   /* If -W, warn about statements with no side effects,
                   1212:      except for an explicit cast to void (e.g. for assert()), and
                   1213:      except inside a ({...}) where they may be useful.  */
                   1214:   if (expr_stmts_for_value == 0 && exp != error_mark_node)
                   1215:     {
                   1216:       if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp) && (extra_warnings || warn_unused)
                   1217:          && !(TREE_CODE (exp) == CONVERT_EXPR
                   1218:               && TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node))
                   1219:        warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
                   1220:                                    "statement with no effect");
                   1221:       else if (warn_unused)
                   1222:        warn_if_unused_value (exp);
                   1223:     }
                   1224:   last_expr_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   1225:   if (! flag_syntax_only)
                   1226:     last_expr_value = expand_expr (exp, expr_stmts_for_value ? 0 : const0_rtx,
                   1227:                                   VOIDmode, 0);
                   1228: 
                   1229:   /* If all we do is reference a volatile value in memory,
                   1230:      copy it to a register to be sure it is actually touched.  */
                   1231:   if (last_expr_value != 0 && GET_CODE (last_expr_value) == MEM
                   1232:       && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
                   1233:     {
                   1234:       if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != BLKmode)
                   1235:        copy_to_reg (last_expr_value);
                   1236:       else
1.1.1.3 ! root     1237:        {
        !          1238:          rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
        !          1239:          
        !          1240:          /* Compare the value with itself to reference it.  */
        !          1241:          emit_cmp_insn (last_expr_value, last_expr_value, EQ,
        !          1242:                         expand_expr (TYPE_SIZE (last_expr_type),
        !          1243:                                      0, VOIDmode, 0),
        !          1244:                         BLKmode, 0,
        !          1245:                         TYPE_ALIGN (last_expr_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
        !          1246:          emit_jump_insn ((*bcc_gen_fctn[(int) EQ]) (lab));
        !          1247:          emit_label (lab);
        !          1248:        }
1.1       root     1249:     }
                   1250: 
                   1251:   /* If this expression is part of a ({...}) and is in memory, we may have
                   1252:      to preserve temporaries.  */
                   1253:   preserve_temp_slots (last_expr_value);
                   1254: 
                   1255:   /* Free any temporaries used to evaluate this expression.  Any temporary
                   1256:      used as a result of this expression will already have been preserved
                   1257:      above.  */
                   1258:   free_temp_slots ();
                   1259: 
                   1260:   emit_queue ();
                   1261: }
                   1262: 
                   1263: /* Warn if EXP contains any computations whose results are not used.
                   1264:    Return 1 if a warning is printed; 0 otherwise.  */
                   1265: 
                   1266: static int
                   1267: warn_if_unused_value (exp)
                   1268:      tree exp;
                   1269: {
                   1270:   if (TREE_USED (exp))
                   1271:     return 0;
                   1272: 
                   1273:   switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
                   1274:     {
                   1275:     case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
                   1276:     case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
                   1277:     case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
                   1278:     case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
                   1279:     case MODIFY_EXPR:
                   1280:     case INIT_EXPR:
                   1281:     case TARGET_EXPR:
                   1282:     case CALL_EXPR:
                   1283:     case METHOD_CALL_EXPR:
                   1284:     case RTL_EXPR:
                   1285:     case WRAPPER_EXPR:
                   1286:     case ANTI_WRAPPER_EXPR:
                   1287:     case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
                   1288:     case EXIT_EXPR:
                   1289:       /* We don't warn about COND_EXPR because it may be a useful
                   1290:         construct if either arm contains a side effect.  */
                   1291:     case COND_EXPR:
                   1292:       return 0;
                   1293: 
                   1294:     case BIND_EXPR:
                   1295:       /* For a binding, warn if no side effect within it.  */
                   1296:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1297: 
                   1298:     case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
                   1299:     case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
                   1300:       /* In && or ||, warn if 2nd operand has no side effect.  */
                   1301:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1302: 
                   1303:     case COMPOUND_EXPR:
                   1304:       if (warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
                   1305:        return 1;
1.1.1.3 ! root     1306:       /* Let people do `(foo (), 0)' without a warning.  */
        !          1307:       if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)))
        !          1308:        return 0;
1.1       root     1309:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1310: 
                   1311:     case NOP_EXPR:
                   1312:     case CONVERT_EXPR:
1.1.1.2   root     1313:     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
1.1       root     1314:       /* Don't warn about values cast to void.  */
                   1315:       if (TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node)
                   1316:        return 0;
                   1317:       /* Don't warn about conversions not explicit in the user's program.  */
                   1318:       if (TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (exp))
                   1319:        return 0;
                   1320:       /* Assignment to a cast usually results in a cast of a modify.
                   1321:         Don't complain about that.  */
                   1322:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
                   1323:        return 0;
                   1324:       /* Sometimes it results in a cast of a cast of a modify.
                   1325:         Don't complain about that.  */
                   1326:       if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == CONVERT_EXPR
                   1327:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == NOP_EXPR)
                   1328:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
                   1329:        return 0;
                   1330: 
                   1331:     default:
1.1.1.3 ! root     1332:       /* Referencing a volatile value is a side effect, so don't warn.  */
        !          1333:       if ((TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'd'
        !          1334:           || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'r')
        !          1335:          && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
        !          1336:        return 0;
1.1       root     1337:       warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
                   1338:                                  "value computed is not used");
                   1339:       return 1;
                   1340:     }
                   1341: }
                   1342: 
                   1343: /* Clear out the memory of the last expression evaluated.  */
                   1344: 
                   1345: void
                   1346: clear_last_expr ()
                   1347: {
                   1348:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1349: }
                   1350: 
                   1351: /* Begin a statement which will return a value.
                   1352:    Return the RTL_EXPR for this statement expr.
                   1353:    The caller must save that value and pass it to expand_end_stmt_expr.  */
                   1354: 
                   1355: tree
                   1356: expand_start_stmt_expr ()
                   1357: {
                   1358:   /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
                   1359:      so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage.  */
                   1360:   int momentary = suspend_momentary ();
                   1361:   tree t = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   1362:   resume_momentary (momentary);
                   1363:   start_sequence ();
                   1364:   NO_DEFER_POP;
                   1365:   expr_stmts_for_value++;
                   1366:   return t;
                   1367: }
                   1368: 
                   1369: /* Restore the previous state at the end of a statement that returns a value.
                   1370:    Returns a tree node representing the statement's value and the
                   1371:    insns to compute the value.
                   1372: 
                   1373:    The nodes of that expression have been freed by now, so we cannot use them.
                   1374:    But we don't want to do that anyway; the expression has already been
                   1375:    evaluated and now we just want to use the value.  So generate a RTL_EXPR
                   1376:    with the proper type and RTL value.
                   1377: 
                   1378:    If the last substatement was not an expression,
                   1379:    return something with type `void'.  */
                   1380: 
                   1381: tree
                   1382: expand_end_stmt_expr (t)
                   1383:      tree t;
                   1384: {
                   1385:   OK_DEFER_POP;
                   1386: 
                   1387:   if (last_expr_type == 0)
                   1388:     {
                   1389:       last_expr_type = void_type_node;
                   1390:       last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
                   1391:     }
                   1392:   else if (last_expr_value == 0)
                   1393:     /* There are some cases where this can happen, such as when the
                   1394:        statement is void type.  */
                   1395:     last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
                   1396:   else if (GET_CODE (last_expr_value) != REG && ! CONSTANT_P (last_expr_value))
                   1397:     /* Remove any possible QUEUED.  */
                   1398:     last_expr_value = protect_from_queue (last_expr_value, 0);
                   1399: 
                   1400:   emit_queue ();
                   1401: 
                   1402:   TREE_TYPE (t) = last_expr_type;
                   1403:   RTL_EXPR_RTL (t) = last_expr_value;
                   1404:   RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (t) = get_insns ();
                   1405: 
                   1406:   rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, rtl_expr_chain);
                   1407: 
                   1408:   end_sequence ();
                   1409: 
                   1410:   /* Don't consider deleting this expr or containing exprs at tree level.  */
                   1411:   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
                   1412:   /* Propagate volatility of the actual RTL expr.  */
                   1413:   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = volatile_refs_p (last_expr_value);
                   1414: 
                   1415:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1416:   expr_stmts_for_value--;
                   1417: 
                   1418:   return t;
                   1419: }
                   1420: 
                   1421: /* The exception handling nesting looks like this:
                   1422: 
                   1423:                <-- Level N-1
                   1424:     {          <-- exception handler block
                   1425:                <-- Level N
                   1426:                <-- in an exception handler
                   1427:        {       <-- try block
                   1428:        :       <-- in a TRY block
                   1429:        :       <-- in an exception handler
                   1430:        :
                   1431:        }
                   1432: 
                   1433:        {       <-- except block
                   1434:        :       <-- in an except block
                   1435:        :       <-- in an exception handler
                   1436:        :
                   1437:        }
                   1438: 
                   1439:     }
                   1440: 
                   1441: /* Return nonzero iff in a try block at level LEVEL.  */
                   1442: 
                   1443: int
                   1444: in_try_block (level)
                   1445:      int level;
                   1446: {
                   1447:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1448:   while (1)
                   1449:     {
                   1450:       while (n && n->data.except_stmt.after_label != 0)
                   1451:        n = n->next;
                   1452:       if (n == 0)
                   1453:        return 0;
                   1454:       if (level == 0)
                   1455:        return n != 0;
                   1456:       level--;
                   1457:       n = n->next;
                   1458:     }
                   1459: }
                   1460: 
                   1461: /* Return nonzero iff in an except block at level LEVEL.  */
                   1462: 
                   1463: int
                   1464: in_except_block (level)
                   1465:      int level;
                   1466: {
                   1467:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1468:   while (1)
                   1469:     {
                   1470:       while (n && n->data.except_stmt.after_label == 0)
                   1471:        n = n->next;
                   1472:       if (n == 0)
                   1473:        return 0;
                   1474:       if (level == 0)
                   1475:        return n != 0;
                   1476:       level--;
                   1477:       n = n->next;
                   1478:     }
                   1479: }
                   1480: 
                   1481: /* Return nonzero iff in an exception handler at level LEVEL.  */
                   1482: 
                   1483: int
                   1484: in_exception_handler (level)
                   1485:      int level;
                   1486: {
                   1487:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1488:   while (n && level--)
                   1489:     n = n->next;
                   1490:   return n != 0;
                   1491: }
                   1492: 
                   1493: /* Record the fact that the current exception nesting raises
                   1494:    exception EX.  If not in an exception handler, return 0.  */
                   1495: int
                   1496: expand_raise (ex)
                   1497:      tree ex;
                   1498: {
                   1499:   tree *raises_ptr;
                   1500: 
                   1501:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1502:     return 0;
                   1503:   raises_ptr = &except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1504:   if (! value_member (ex, *raises_ptr))
                   1505:     *raises_ptr = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ex, *raises_ptr);
                   1506:   return 1;
                   1507: }
                   1508: 
                   1509: /* Generate RTL for the start of a try block.
                   1510: 
                   1511:    TRY_CLAUSE is the condition to test to enter the try block.  */
                   1512: 
                   1513: void
                   1514: expand_start_try (try_clause, exitflag, escapeflag)
                   1515:      tree try_clause;
                   1516:      int exitflag;
                   1517:      int escapeflag;
                   1518: {
                   1519:   struct nesting *thishandler = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1520: 
                   1521:   /* Make an entry on cond_stack for the cond we are entering.  */
                   1522: 
                   1523:   thishandler->next = except_stack;
                   1524:   thishandler->all = nesting_stack;
                   1525:   thishandler->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1526:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.raised = 0;
                   1527:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.handled = 0;
                   1528:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.first_insn = get_insns ();
                   1529:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1530:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.unhandled_label = 0;
                   1531:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.after_label = 0;
                   1532:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1533:     = escapeflag ? thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label : 0;
                   1534:   thishandler->exit_label = exitflag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   1535:   except_stack = thishandler;
                   1536:   nesting_stack = thishandler;
                   1537: 
                   1538:   do_jump (try_clause, thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label, NULL);
                   1539: }
                   1540: 
                   1541: /* End of a TRY block.  Nothing to do for now.  */
                   1542: 
                   1543: void
                   1544: expand_end_try ()
                   1545: {
                   1546:   except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1547:   expand_goto_internal (NULL, except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label, 0);
                   1548: }
                   1549: 
                   1550: /* Start an `except' nesting contour.
                   1551:    EXITFLAG says whether this contour should be able to `exit' something.
                   1552:    ESCAPEFLAG says whether this contour should be escapable.  */
                   1553: 
                   1554: void
                   1555: expand_start_except (exitflag, escapeflag)
                   1556:      int exitflag;
                   1557:      int escapeflag;
                   1558: {
                   1559:   if (exitflag)
                   1560:     {
                   1561:       struct nesting *n;
                   1562:       /* An `exit' from catch clauses goes out to next exit level,
                   1563:         if there is one.  Otherwise, it just goes to the end
                   1564:         of the construct.  */
                   1565:       for (n = except_stack->next; n; n = n->next)
                   1566:        if (n->exit_label != 0)
                   1567:          {
                   1568:            except_stack->exit_label = n->exit_label;
                   1569:            break;
                   1570:          }
                   1571:       if (n == 0)
                   1572:        except_stack->exit_label = except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label;
                   1573:     }
                   1574:   if (escapeflag)
                   1575:     {
                   1576:       struct nesting *n;
                   1577:       /* An `escape' from catch clauses goes out to next escape level,
                   1578:         if there is one.  Otherwise, it just goes to the end
                   1579:         of the construct.  */
                   1580:       for (n = except_stack->next; n; n = n->next)
                   1581:        if (n->data.except_stmt.escape_label != 0)
                   1582:          {
                   1583:            except_stack->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1584:              = n->data.except_stmt.escape_label;
                   1585:            break;
                   1586:          }
                   1587:       if (n == 0)
                   1588:        except_stack->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1589:          = except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label;
                   1590:     }
                   1591:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1592:   emit_label (except_stack->data.except_stmt.except_label);
                   1593: }
                   1594: 
                   1595: /* Generate code to `escape' from an exception contour.  This
                   1596:    is like `exiting', but does not conflict with constructs which
                   1597:    use `exit_label'.
                   1598: 
                   1599:    Return nonzero if this contour is escapable, otherwise
                   1600:    return zero, and language-specific code will emit the
                   1601:    appropriate error message.  */
                   1602: int
                   1603: expand_escape_except ()
                   1604: {
                   1605:   struct nesting *n;
                   1606:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1607:   for (n = except_stack; n; n = n->next)
                   1608:     if (n->data.except_stmt.escape_label != 0)
                   1609:       {
                   1610:        expand_goto_internal (0, n->data.except_stmt.escape_label, 0);
                   1611:        return 1;
                   1612:       }
                   1613: 
                   1614:   return 0;
                   1615: }
                   1616: 
                   1617: /* Finish processing and `except' contour.
                   1618:    Culls out all exceptions which might be raise but not
                   1619:    handled, and returns the list to the caller.
                   1620:    Language-specific code is responsible for dealing with these
                   1621:    exceptions.  */
                   1622: 
                   1623: tree
                   1624: expand_end_except ()
                   1625: {
                   1626:   struct nesting *n;
                   1627:   tree raised = NULL_TREE;
                   1628: 
                   1629:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1630:   emit_label (except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label);
                   1631: 
                   1632:   n = except_stack->next;
                   1633:   if (n)
                   1634:     {
                   1635:       /* Propagate exceptions raised but not handled to next
                   1636:         highest level.  */
                   1637:       tree handled = except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1638:       if (handled != void_type_node)
                   1639:        {
                   1640:          tree prev = NULL_TREE;
                   1641:          raised = except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1642:          while (handled)
                   1643:            {
                   1644:              tree this_raise;
                   1645:              for (this_raise = raised, prev = 0; this_raise;
                   1646:                   this_raise = TREE_CHAIN (this_raise))
                   1647:                {
                   1648:                  if (value_member (TREE_VALUE (this_raise), handled))
                   1649:                    {
                   1650:                      if (prev)
                   1651:                        TREE_CHAIN (prev) = TREE_CHAIN (this_raise);
                   1652:                      else
                   1653:                        {
                   1654:                          raised = TREE_CHAIN (raised);
                   1655:                          if (raised == NULL_TREE)
                   1656:                            goto nada;
                   1657:                        }
                   1658:                    }
                   1659:                  else
                   1660:                    prev = this_raise;
                   1661:                }
                   1662:              handled = TREE_CHAIN (handled);
                   1663:            }
                   1664:          if (prev == NULL_TREE)
                   1665:            prev = raised;
                   1666:          if (prev)
                   1667:            TREE_CHAIN (prev) = n->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1668:        nada:
                   1669:          n->data.except_stmt.raised = raised;
                   1670:        }
                   1671:     }
                   1672: 
                   1673:   POPSTACK (except_stack);
                   1674:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1675:   return raised;
                   1676: }
                   1677: 
                   1678: /* Record that exception EX is caught by this exception handler.
                   1679:    Return nonzero if in exception handling construct, otherwise return 0.  */
                   1680: int
                   1681: expand_catch (ex)
                   1682:      tree ex;
                   1683: {
                   1684:   tree *raises_ptr;
                   1685: 
                   1686:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1687:     return 0;
                   1688:   raises_ptr = &except_stack->data.except_stmt.handled;
                   1689:   if (*raises_ptr != void_type_node
                   1690:       && ex != NULL_TREE
                   1691:       && ! value_member (ex, *raises_ptr))
                   1692:     *raises_ptr = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ex, *raises_ptr);
                   1693:   return 1;
                   1694: }
                   1695: 
                   1696: /* Record that this exception handler catches all exceptions.
                   1697:    Return nonzero if in exception handling construct, otherwise return 0.  */
                   1698: 
                   1699: int
                   1700: expand_catch_default ()
                   1701: {
                   1702:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1703:     return 0;
                   1704:   except_stack->data.except_stmt.handled = void_type_node;
                   1705:   return 1;
                   1706: }
                   1707: 
                   1708: int
                   1709: expand_end_catch ()
                   1710: {
                   1711:   if (except_stack == 0 || except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label == 0)
                   1712:     return 0;
                   1713:   expand_goto_internal (0, except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label, 0);
                   1714:   return 1;
                   1715: }
                   1716: 
                   1717: /* Generate RTL for the start of an if-then.  COND is the expression
                   1718:    whose truth should be tested.
                   1719: 
                   1720:    If EXITFLAG is nonzero, this conditional is visible to
                   1721:    `exit_something'.  */
                   1722: 
                   1723: void
                   1724: expand_start_cond (cond, exitflag)
                   1725:      tree cond;
                   1726:      int exitflag;
                   1727: {
                   1728:   struct nesting *thiscond = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1729: 
                   1730:   /* Make an entry on cond_stack for the cond we are entering.  */
                   1731: 
                   1732:   thiscond->next = cond_stack;
                   1733:   thiscond->all = nesting_stack;
                   1734:   thiscond->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1735:   thiscond->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1736:   /* Before we encounter an `else', we don't need a separate exit label
                   1737:      unless there are supposed to be exit statements
                   1738:      to exit this conditional.  */
                   1739:   thiscond->exit_label = exitflag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   1740:   thiscond->data.cond.endif_label = thiscond->exit_label;
                   1741:   cond_stack = thiscond;
                   1742:   nesting_stack = thiscond;
                   1743: 
                   1744:   do_jump (cond, thiscond->data.cond.next_label, NULL);
                   1745: }
                   1746: 
                   1747: /* Generate RTL between then-clause and the elseif-clause
                   1748:    of an if-then-elseif-....  */
                   1749: 
                   1750: void
                   1751: expand_start_elseif (cond)
                   1752:      tree cond;
                   1753: {
                   1754:   if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
                   1755:     cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1756:   emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1757:   emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
                   1758:   cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1759:   do_jump (cond, cond_stack->data.cond.next_label, NULL);
                   1760: }
                   1761: 
                   1762: /* Generate RTL between the then-clause and the else-clause
                   1763:    of an if-then-else.  */
                   1764: 
                   1765: void
                   1766: expand_start_else ()
                   1767: {
                   1768:   if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
                   1769:     cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1770:   emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1771:   emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
                   1772:   cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = 0;  /* No more _else or _elseif calls. */
                   1773: }
                   1774: 
                   1775: /* Generate RTL for the end of an if-then.
                   1776:    Pop the record for it off of cond_stack.  */
                   1777: 
                   1778: void
                   1779: expand_end_cond ()
                   1780: {
                   1781:   struct nesting *thiscond = cond_stack;
                   1782: 
                   1783:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1784:   if (thiscond->data.cond.next_label)
                   1785:     emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.next_label);
                   1786:   if (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label)
                   1787:     emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1788: 
                   1789:   POPSTACK (cond_stack);
                   1790:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1791: }
                   1792: 
                   1793: /* Generate RTL for the start of a loop.  EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if this
                   1794:    loop should be exited by `exit_something'.  This is a loop for which
                   1795:    `expand_continue' will jump to the top of the loop.
                   1796: 
                   1797:    Make an entry on loop_stack to record the labels associated with
                   1798:    this loop.  */
                   1799: 
                   1800: struct nesting *
                   1801: expand_start_loop (exit_flag)
                   1802:      int exit_flag;
                   1803: {
                   1804:   register struct nesting *thisloop = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1805: 
                   1806:   /* Make an entry on loop_stack for the loop we are entering.  */
                   1807: 
                   1808:   thisloop->next = loop_stack;
                   1809:   thisloop->all = nesting_stack;
                   1810:   thisloop->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1811:   thisloop->data.loop.start_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1812:   thisloop->data.loop.end_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1813:   thisloop->data.loop.continue_label = thisloop->data.loop.start_label;
                   1814:   thisloop->exit_label = exit_flag ? thisloop->data.loop.end_label : 0;
                   1815:   loop_stack = thisloop;
                   1816:   nesting_stack = thisloop;
                   1817: 
                   1818:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1819:   emit_queue ();
                   1820:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
                   1821:   emit_label (thisloop->data.loop.start_label);
                   1822: 
                   1823:   return thisloop;
                   1824: }
                   1825: 
                   1826: /* Like expand_start_loop but for a loop where the continuation point
                   1827:    (for expand_continue_loop) will be specified explicitly.  */
                   1828: 
                   1829: struct nesting *
                   1830: expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (exit_flag)
                   1831:      int exit_flag;
                   1832: {
                   1833:   struct nesting *thisloop = expand_start_loop (exit_flag);
                   1834:   loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1835:   return thisloop;
                   1836: }
                   1837: 
                   1838: /* Specify the continuation point for a loop started with
                   1839:    expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere.
                   1840:    Use this at the point in the code to which a continue statement
                   1841:    should jump.  */
                   1842: 
                   1843: void
                   1844: expand_loop_continue_here ()
                   1845: {
                   1846:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1847:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
                   1848:   emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label);
                   1849: }
                   1850: 
                   1851: /* Finish a loop.  Generate a jump back to the top and the loop-exit label.
                   1852:    Pop the block off of loop_stack.  */
                   1853: 
                   1854: void
                   1855: expand_end_loop ()
                   1856: {
                   1857:   register rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
                   1858:   register rtx start_label = loop_stack->data.loop.start_label;
                   1859:   rtx last_test_insn = 0;
                   1860:   int num_insns = 0;
                   1861: 
                   1862:   /* Mark the continue-point at the top of the loop if none elsewhere.  */
                   1863:   if (start_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label)
                   1864:     emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT, start_label);
                   1865: 
                   1866:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1867: 
                   1868:   /* If optimizing, perhaps reorder the loop.  If the loop
                   1869:      starts with a conditional exit, roll that to the end
                   1870:      where it will optimize together with the jump back.
                   1871: 
                   1872:      We look for the last conditional branch to the exit that we encounter
                   1873:      before hitting 30 insns or a CALL_INSN.  If we see an unconditional
                   1874:      branch to the exit first, use it.
                   1875: 
                   1876:      We must also stop at NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG and NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes
                   1877:      because moving them is not valid.  */
                   1878: 
                   1879:   if (optimize
                   1880:       &&
                   1881:       ! (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   1882:         && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1883:         && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   1884:         && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE))
                   1885:     {
                   1886:       /* Scan insns from the top of the loop looking for a qualified
                   1887:         conditional exit.  */
                   1888:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label); insn;
                   1889:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   1890:        {
                   1891:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   1892:            break;
                   1893: 
                   1894:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
                   1895:              && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG
                   1896:                  || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END))
                   1897:            break;
                   1898: 
                   1899:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN)
                   1900:            num_insns++;
                   1901: 
                   1902:          if (last_test_insn && num_insns > 30)
                   1903:            break;
                   1904: 
                   1905:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1906:              && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   1907:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE
                   1908:              && ((GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1)) == LABEL_REF
                   1909:                   && (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1), 0)
                   1910:                       == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))
                   1911:                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 2)) == LABEL_REF
                   1912:                      && (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 2), 0)
                   1913:                          == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))))
                   1914:            last_test_insn = insn;
                   1915: 
                   1916:          if (last_test_insn == 0 && GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   1917:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1918:              && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   1919:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == LABEL_REF
                   1920:              && (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0)
                   1921:                  == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))
                   1922:            /* Include BARRIER.  */
                   1923:            last_test_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                   1924:        }
                   1925: 
                   1926:       if (last_test_insn != 0 && last_test_insn != get_last_insn ())
                   1927:        {
                   1928:          /* We found one.  Move everything from there up
                   1929:             to the end of the loop, and add a jump into the loop
                   1930:             to jump to there.  */
                   1931:          register rtx newstart_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1932:          register rtx start_move = start_label;
                   1933: 
1.1.1.2   root     1934:          /* If the start label is preceded by a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT note,
1.1       root     1935:             then we want to move this note also.  */
                   1936:          if (GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (start_move)) == NOTE
                   1937:              && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (PREV_INSN (start_move))
                   1938:                  == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT))
                   1939:            start_move = PREV_INSN (start_move);
                   1940: 
                   1941:          emit_label_after (newstart_label, PREV_INSN (start_move));
                   1942:          reorder_insns (start_move, last_test_insn, get_last_insn ());
                   1943:          emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (start_label),
                   1944:                                PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
                   1945:          emit_barrier_after (PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
                   1946:          start_label = newstart_label;
                   1947:        }
                   1948:     }
                   1949: 
                   1950:   emit_jump (start_label);
                   1951:   emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
                   1952:   emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.end_label);
                   1953: 
                   1954:   POPSTACK (loop_stack);
                   1955: 
                   1956:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1957: }
                   1958: 
                   1959: /* Generate a jump to the current loop's continue-point.
                   1960:    This is usually the top of the loop, but may be specified
                   1961:    explicitly elsewhere.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   1962:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   1963: 
                   1964: int
                   1965: expand_continue_loop (whichloop)
                   1966:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   1967: {
                   1968:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1969:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   1970:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   1971:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   1972:     return 0;
                   1973:   expand_goto_internal (0, whichloop->data.loop.continue_label, 0);
                   1974:   return 1;
                   1975: }
                   1976: 
                   1977: /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   1978:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   1979: 
                   1980: int
                   1981: expand_exit_loop (whichloop)
                   1982:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   1983: {
                   1984:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1985:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   1986:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   1987:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   1988:     return 0;
                   1989:   expand_goto_internal (0, whichloop->data.loop.end_label, 0);
                   1990:   return 1;
                   1991: }
                   1992: 
                   1993: /* Generate a conditional jump to exit the current loop if COND
                   1994:    evaluates to zero.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   1995:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   1996: 
                   1997: int
                   1998: expand_exit_loop_if_false (whichloop, cond)
                   1999:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   2000:      tree cond;
                   2001: {
                   2002:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2003:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2004:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   2005:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2006:     return 0;
                   2007:   do_jump (cond, whichloop->data.loop.end_label, NULL);
                   2008:   return 1;
                   2009: }
                   2010: 
                   2011: /* Return non-zero if we should preserve sub-expressions as separate
                   2012:    pseudos.  We never do so if we aren't optimizing.  We always do so
                   2013:    if -fexpensive-optimizations.
                   2014: 
                   2015:    Otherwise, we only do so if we are in the "early" part of a loop.  I.e.,
                   2016:    the loop may still be a small one.  */
                   2017: 
                   2018: int
                   2019: preserve_subexpressions_p ()
                   2020: {
                   2021:   rtx insn;
                   2022: 
                   2023:   if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
                   2024:     return 1;
                   2025: 
                   2026:   if (optimize == 0 || loop_stack == 0)
                   2027:     return 0;
                   2028: 
                   2029:   insn = get_last_insn_anywhere ();
                   2030: 
                   2031:   return (insn
                   2032:          && (INSN_UID (insn) - INSN_UID (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label)
                   2033:              < n_non_fixed_regs * 3));
                   2034: 
                   2035: }
                   2036: 
                   2037: /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop, conditional, binding contour
                   2038:    or case statement.  Not all such constructs are visible to this function,
                   2039:    only those started with EXIT_FLAG nonzero.  Individual languages use
                   2040:    the EXIT_FLAG parameter to control which kinds of constructs you can
                   2041:    exit this way.
                   2042: 
                   2043:    If not currently inside anything that can be exited,
                   2044:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   2045: 
                   2046: int
                   2047: expand_exit_something ()
                   2048: {
                   2049:   struct nesting *n;
                   2050:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2051:   for (n = nesting_stack; n; n = n->all)
                   2052:     if (n->exit_label != 0)
                   2053:       {
                   2054:        expand_goto_internal (0, n->exit_label, 0);
                   2055:        return 1;
                   2056:       }
                   2057: 
                   2058:   return 0;
                   2059: }
                   2060: 
                   2061: /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with no value.
                   2062:    (That is, we do not do anything about returning any value.)  */
                   2063: 
                   2064: void
                   2065: expand_null_return ()
                   2066: {
                   2067:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   2068:   rtx last_insn = 0;
                   2069: 
                   2070:   /* Does any pending block have cleanups?  */
                   2071: 
                   2072:   while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
                   2073:     block = block->next;
                   2074: 
                   2075:   /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups.  */
                   2076: 
                   2077:   expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
                   2078: }
                   2079: 
                   2080: /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with value VAL.  */
                   2081: 
                   2082: void
                   2083: expand_value_return (val)
                   2084:      rtx val;
                   2085: {
                   2086:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   2087:   rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2088:   rtx return_reg = DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
                   2089: 
                   2090:   /* Copy the value to the return location
                   2091:      unless it's already there.  */
                   2092: 
                   2093:   if (return_reg != val)
                   2094:     emit_move_insn (return_reg, val);
                   2095:   if (GET_CODE (return_reg) == REG
                   2096:       && REGNO (return_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   2097:     emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, return_reg));
                   2098: 
                   2099:   /* Does any pending block have cleanups?  */
                   2100: 
                   2101:   while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
                   2102:     block = block->next;
                   2103: 
                   2104:   /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups.
                   2105:      Use LAST_INSN to put cleanups *before* the move insn emitted above.  */
                   2106: 
                   2107:   expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
                   2108: }
                   2109: 
                   2110: /* Output a return with no value.  If LAST_INSN is nonzero,
                   2111:    pretend that the return takes place after LAST_INSN.
                   2112:    If USE_GOTO is nonzero then don't use a return instruction;
                   2113:    go to the return label instead.  This causes any cleanups
                   2114:    of pending blocks to be executed normally.  */
                   2115: 
                   2116: static void
                   2117: expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, use_goto)
                   2118:      rtx last_insn;
                   2119:      int use_goto;
                   2120: {
                   2121:   rtx end_label = cleanup_label ? cleanup_label : return_label;
                   2122: 
                   2123:   clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2124:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2125:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2126: 
                   2127:   /* PCC-struct return always uses an epilogue.  */
                   2128:   if (current_function_returns_pcc_struct || use_goto)
                   2129:     {
                   2130:       if (end_label == 0)
                   2131:        end_label = return_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2132:       expand_goto_internal (0, end_label, last_insn);
                   2133:       return;
                   2134:     }
                   2135: 
                   2136:   /* Otherwise output a simple return-insn if one is available,
                   2137:      unless it won't do the job.  */
                   2138: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   2139:   if (HAVE_return && use_goto == 0 && cleanup_label == 0)
                   2140:     {
                   2141:       emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
                   2142:       emit_barrier ();
                   2143:       return;
                   2144:     }
                   2145: #endif
                   2146: 
                   2147:   /* Otherwise jump to the epilogue.  */
                   2148:   expand_goto_internal (0, end_label, last_insn);
                   2149: }
                   2150: 
                   2151: /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression RETVAL and return it
                   2152:    from the current function.  */
                   2153: 
                   2154: void
                   2155: expand_return (retval)
                   2156:      tree retval;
                   2157: {
                   2158:   /* If there are any cleanups to be performed, then they will
                   2159:      be inserted following LAST_INSN.  It is desirable
                   2160:      that the last_insn, for such purposes, should be the
                   2161:      last insn before computing the return value.  Otherwise, cleanups
                   2162:      which call functions can clobber the return value.  */
                   2163:   /* ??? rms: I think that is erroneous, because in C++ it would
                   2164:      run destructors on variables that might be used in the subsequent
                   2165:      computation of the return value.  */
                   2166:   rtx last_insn = 0;
                   2167:   register rtx val = 0;
                   2168:   register rtx op0;
                   2169:   tree retval_rhs;
                   2170:   int cleanups;
                   2171:   struct nesting *block;
                   2172: 
                   2173:   /* If function wants no value, give it none.  */
                   2174:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))) == VOID_TYPE)
                   2175:     {
                   2176:       expand_expr (retval, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2177:       expand_null_return ();
                   2178:       return;
                   2179:     }
                   2180: 
                   2181:   /* Are any cleanups needed?  E.g. C++ destructors to be run?  */
                   2182:   cleanups = any_pending_cleanups (1);
                   2183: 
                   2184:   if (TREE_CODE (retval) == RESULT_DECL)
                   2185:     retval_rhs = retval;
                   2186:   else if ((TREE_CODE (retval) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (retval) == INIT_EXPR)
                   2187:           && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0)) == RESULT_DECL)
                   2188:     retval_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (retval, 1);
                   2189:   else if (TREE_TYPE (retval) == void_type_node)
                   2190:     /* Recognize tail-recursive call to void function.  */
                   2191:     retval_rhs = retval;
                   2192:   else
                   2193:     retval_rhs = NULL_TREE;
                   2194: 
                   2195:   /* Only use `last_insn' if there are cleanups which must be run.  */
                   2196:   if (cleanups || cleanup_label != 0)
                   2197:     last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2198: 
                   2199:   /* Distribute return down conditional expr if either of the sides
                   2200:      may involve tail recursion (see test below).  This enhances the number
                   2201:      of tail recursions we see.  Don't do this always since it can produce
                   2202:      sub-optimal code in some cases and we distribute assignments into
                   2203:      conditional expressions when it would help.  */
                   2204: 
                   2205:   if (optimize && retval_rhs != 0
                   2206:       && frame_offset == 0
                   2207:       && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == COND_EXPR
                   2208:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1)) == CALL_EXPR
                   2209:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2)) == CALL_EXPR))
                   2210:     {
                   2211:       rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2212:       do_jump (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), label, 0);
                   2213:       expand_return (build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl),
                   2214:                            DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
                   2215:                            TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1)));
                   2216:       emit_label (label);
                   2217:       expand_return (build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl),
                   2218:                            DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
                   2219:                            TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2)));
                   2220:       return;
                   2221:     }
                   2222: 
                   2223:   /* For tail-recursive call to current function,
                   2224:      just jump back to the beginning.
                   2225:      It's unsafe if any auto variable in this function
                   2226:      has its address taken; for simplicity,
                   2227:      require stack frame to be empty.  */
                   2228:   if (optimize && retval_rhs != 0
                   2229:       && frame_offset == 0
                   2230:       && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == CALL_EXPR
                   2231:       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
                   2232:       && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), 0) == current_function_decl
                   2233:       /* Finish checking validity, and if valid emit code
                   2234:         to set the argument variables for the new call.  */
                   2235:       && tail_recursion_args (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1),
                   2236:                              DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl)))
                   2237:     {
                   2238:       if (tail_recursion_label == 0)
                   2239:        {
                   2240:          tail_recursion_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2241:          emit_label_after (tail_recursion_label,
                   2242:                            tail_recursion_reentry);
                   2243:        }
                   2244:       expand_goto_internal (0, tail_recursion_label, last_insn);
                   2245:       emit_barrier ();
                   2246:       return;
                   2247:     }
                   2248: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   2249:   /* This optimization is safe if there are local cleanups
                   2250:      because expand_null_return takes care of them.
                   2251:      ??? I think it should also be safe when there is a cleanup label,
                   2252:      because expand_null_return takes care of them, too.
                   2253:      Any reason why not?  */
                   2254:   if (HAVE_return && cleanup_label == 0
                   2255:       && ! current_function_returns_pcc_struct)
                   2256:     {
                   2257:       /* If this is  return x == y;  then generate
                   2258:         if (x == y) return 1; else return 0;
                   2259:         if we can do it with explicit return insns.  */
                   2260:       if (retval_rhs)
                   2261:        switch (TREE_CODE (retval_rhs))
                   2262:          {
                   2263:          case EQ_EXPR:
                   2264:          case NE_EXPR:
                   2265:          case GT_EXPR:
                   2266:          case GE_EXPR:
                   2267:          case LT_EXPR:
                   2268:          case LE_EXPR:
                   2269:          case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
                   2270:          case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
                   2271:          case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
                   2272:          case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
                   2273:          case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
                   2274:            op0 = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2275:            jumpifnot (retval_rhs, op0);
                   2276:            expand_value_return (const1_rtx);
                   2277:            emit_label (op0);
                   2278:            expand_value_return (const0_rtx);
                   2279:            return;
                   2280:          }
                   2281:     }
                   2282: #endif /* HAVE_return */
                   2283: 
                   2284:   if (cleanups
                   2285:       && retval_rhs != 0
                   2286:       && TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs) != void_type_node
                   2287:       && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))) == REG)
                   2288:     {
                   2289:       /* Calculate the return value into a pseudo reg.  */
                   2290:       val = expand_expr (retval_rhs, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2291:       emit_queue ();
                   2292:       /* All temporaries have now been used.  */
                   2293:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2294:       /* Return the calculated value, doing cleanups first.  */
                   2295:       expand_value_return (val);
                   2296:     }
                   2297:   else
                   2298:     {
                   2299:       /* No cleanups or no hard reg used;
                   2300:         calculate value into hard return reg.  */
                   2301:       expand_expr (retval, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2302:       emit_queue ();
                   2303:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2304:       expand_value_return (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
                   2305:     }
                   2306: }
                   2307: 
                   2308: /* Return 1 if the end of the generated RTX is not a barrier.
                   2309:    This means code already compiled can drop through.  */
                   2310: 
                   2311: int
                   2312: drop_through_at_end_p ()
                   2313: {
                   2314:   rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2315:   while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                   2316:     insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
                   2317:   return insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
                   2318: }
                   2319: 
                   2320: /* Emit code to alter this function's formal parms for a tail-recursive call.
                   2321:    ACTUALS is a list of actual parameter expressions (chain of TREE_LISTs).
                   2322:    FORMALS is the chain of decls of formals.
                   2323:    Return 1 if this can be done;
                   2324:    otherwise return 0 and do not emit any code.  */
                   2325: 
                   2326: static int
                   2327: tail_recursion_args (actuals, formals)
                   2328:      tree actuals, formals;
                   2329: {
                   2330:   register tree a = actuals, f = formals;
                   2331:   register int i;
                   2332:   register rtx *argvec;
                   2333: 
                   2334:   /* Check that number and types of actuals are compatible
                   2335:      with the formals.  This is not always true in valid C code.
                   2336:      Also check that no formal needs to be addressable
                   2337:      and that all formals are scalars.  */
                   2338: 
                   2339:   /* Also count the args.  */
                   2340: 
                   2341:   for (a = actuals, f = formals, i = 0; a && f; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), f = TREE_CHAIN (f), i++)
                   2342:     {
                   2343:       if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a)) != TREE_TYPE (f))
                   2344:        return 0;
                   2345:       if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (f)) != REG || DECL_MODE (f) == BLKmode)
                   2346:        return 0;
                   2347:     }
                   2348:   if (a != 0 || f != 0)
                   2349:     return 0;
                   2350: 
                   2351:   /* Compute all the actuals.  */
                   2352: 
                   2353:   argvec = (rtx *) alloca (i * sizeof (rtx));
                   2354: 
                   2355:   for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
                   2356:     argvec[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (a), 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2357: 
                   2358:   /* Find which actual values refer to current values of previous formals.
                   2359:      Copy each of them now, before any formal is changed.  */
                   2360: 
                   2361:   for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
                   2362:     {
                   2363:       int copy = 0;
                   2364:       register int j;
                   2365:       for (f = formals, j = 0; j < i; f = TREE_CHAIN (f), j++)
                   2366:        if (reg_mentioned_p (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]))
                   2367:          { copy = 1; break; }
                   2368:       if (copy)
                   2369:        argvec[i] = copy_to_reg (argvec[i]);
                   2370:     }
                   2371: 
                   2372:   /* Store the values of the actuals into the formals.  */
                   2373: 
                   2374:   for (f = formals, a = actuals, i = 0; f;
                   2375:        f = TREE_CHAIN (f), a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
                   2376:     {
                   2377:       if (DECL_MODE (f) == GET_MODE (argvec[i]))
                   2378:        emit_move_insn (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]);
                   2379:       else
                   2380:        convert_move (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i],
                   2381:                      TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
                   2382:     }
                   2383: 
                   2384:   free_temp_slots ();
                   2385:   return 1;
                   2386: }
                   2387: 
                   2388: /* Generate the RTL code for entering a binding contour.
                   2389:    The variables are declared one by one, by calls to `expand_decl'.
                   2390: 
                   2391:    EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if this construct should be visible to
                   2392:    `exit_something'.  */
                   2393: 
                   2394: void
                   2395: expand_start_bindings (exit_flag)
                   2396:      int exit_flag;
                   2397: {
                   2398:   struct nesting *thisblock = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   2399: 
                   2400:   rtx note = emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG);
                   2401: 
                   2402:   /* Make an entry on block_stack for the block we are entering.  */
                   2403: 
                   2404:   thisblock->next = block_stack;
                   2405:   thisblock->all = nesting_stack;
                   2406:   thisblock->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   2407:   thisblock->data.block.stack_level = 0;
                   2408:   thisblock->data.block.cleanups = 0;
                   2409:   thisblock->data.block.function_call_count = 0;
                   2410: #if 0
                   2411:   if (block_stack)
                   2412:     {
                   2413:       if (block_stack->data.block.cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2414:          && (block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2415:              || block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == empty_cleanup_list))
                   2416:        thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = empty_cleanup_list;
                   2417:       else
                   2418:        thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups
                   2419:          = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block_stack->data.block.cleanups,
                   2420:                       block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups);
                   2421:     }
                   2422:   else
                   2423:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = 0;
                   2424: #endif
                   2425: #if 1
                   2426:   if (block_stack
                   2427:       && !(block_stack->data.block.cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2428:           && block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == NULL_TREE))
                   2429:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups
                   2430:       = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block_stack->data.block.cleanups,
                   2431:                   block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups);
                   2432:   else
                   2433:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = 0;
                   2434: #endif
                   2435:   thisblock->data.block.label_chain = 0;
                   2436:   thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block = stack_block_stack;
                   2437:   thisblock->data.block.first_insn = note;
                   2438:   thisblock->data.block.block_start_count = ++block_start_count;
                   2439:   thisblock->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   2440:   block_stack = thisblock;
                   2441:   nesting_stack = thisblock;
                   2442: 
                   2443:   /* Make a new level for allocating stack slots.  */
                   2444:   push_temp_slots ();
                   2445: }
                   2446: 
                   2447: /* Generate RTL code to terminate a binding contour.
                   2448:    VARS is the chain of VAR_DECL nodes
                   2449:    for the variables bound in this contour.
                   2450:    MARK_ENDS is nonzero if we should put a note at the beginning
                   2451:    and end of this binding contour.
                   2452: 
                   2453:    DONT_JUMP_IN is nonzero if it is not valid to jump into this contour.
                   2454:    (That is true automatically if the contour has a saved stack level.)  */
                   2455: 
                   2456: void
                   2457: expand_end_bindings (vars, mark_ends, dont_jump_in)
                   2458:      tree vars;
                   2459:      int mark_ends;
                   2460:      int dont_jump_in;
                   2461: {
                   2462:   register struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2463:   register tree decl;
                   2464: 
                   2465:   if (warn_unused)
                   2466:     for (decl = vars; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   2467:       if (! TREE_USED (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
                   2468:        warning_with_decl (decl, "unused variable `%s'");
                   2469: 
                   2470:   /* Mark the beginning and end of the scope if requested.  */
                   2471: 
                   2472:   if (mark_ends)
                   2473:     emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
                   2474:   else
                   2475:     /* Get rid of the beginning-mark if we don't make an end-mark.  */
                   2476:     NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (thisblock->data.block.first_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
                   2477: 
                   2478:   if (thisblock->exit_label)
                   2479:     {
                   2480:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2481:       emit_label (thisblock->exit_label);
                   2482:     }
                   2483: 
                   2484:   /* If necessary, make a handler for nonlocal gotos taking
                   2485:      place in the function calls in this block.  */
                   2486:   if (function_call_count != thisblock->data.block.function_call_count
                   2487:       && nonlocal_labels
                   2488:       /* Make handler for outermost block
                   2489:         if there were any nonlocal gotos to this function.  */
                   2490:       && (thisblock->next == 0 ? current_function_has_nonlocal_label
                   2491:          /* Make handler for inner block if it has something
                   2492:             special to do when you jump out of it.  */
                   2493:          : (thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0
                   2494:             || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)))
                   2495:     {
                   2496:       tree link;
                   2497:       rtx afterward = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2498:       rtx handler_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2499:       rtx save_receiver = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                   2500: 
                   2501:       /* Don't let jump_optimize delete the handler.  */
                   2502:       LABEL_PRESERVE_P (handler_label) = 1;
                   2503: 
                   2504:       /* Record the handler address in the stack slot for that purpose,
                   2505:         during this block, saving and restoring the outer value.  */
                   2506:       if (thisblock->next != 0)
                   2507:        {
                   2508:          emit_move_insn (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot, save_receiver);
                   2509:          emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (save_receiver,
                   2510:                                           nonlocal_goto_handler_slot),
                   2511:                            thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
                   2512:        }
                   2513:       emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot,
                   2514:                                       gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode,
                   2515:                                                handler_label)),
                   2516:                        thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
                   2517: 
                   2518:       /* Jump around the handler; it runs only when specially invoked.  */
                   2519:       emit_jump (afterward);
                   2520:       emit_label (handler_label);
                   2521: 
                   2522: #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto
                   2523:       if (! HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
                   2524: #endif
                   2525:        /* First adjust our frame pointer to its actual value.  It was
                   2526:           previously set to the start of the virtual area corresponding to
                   2527:           the stacked variables when we branched here and now needs to be
                   2528:           adjusted to the actual hardware fp value.
                   2529: 
                   2530:           Assignments are to virtual registers are converted by
                   2531:           instantiate_virtual_regs into the corresponding assignment
                   2532:           to the underlying register (fp in this case) that makes
                   2533:           the original assignment true.
                   2534:           So the following insn will actually be
                   2535:           decrementing fp by STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET.  */
                   2536:        emit_move_insn (virtual_stack_vars_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx);
                   2537: 
                   2538: #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                   2539:       if (fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM])
                   2540:        {
                   2541:          /* Now restore our arg pointer from the address at which it was saved
                   2542:             in our stack frame.
                   2543:             If there hasn't be space allocated for it yet, make some now.  */
                   2544:          if (arg_pointer_save_area == 0)
                   2545:            arg_pointer_save_area
                   2546:              = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
1.1.1.2   root     2547:          emit_move_insn (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
                   2548:                          /* We need a pseudo here,
                   2549:                             or else instantiate_virtual_regs_1 complains.  */
                   2550:                          copy_to_reg (arg_pointer_save_area));
1.1       root     2551:        }
                   2552: #endif
                   2553: 
                   2554:       /* The handler expects the desired label address in the static chain
                   2555:         register.  It tests the address and does an appropriate jump
                   2556:         to whatever label is desired.  */
                   2557:       for (link = nonlocal_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   2558:        /* Skip any labels we shouldn't be able to jump to from here.  */
                   2559:        if (! DECL_TOO_LATE (TREE_VALUE (link)))
                   2560:          {
                   2561:            rtx not_this = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2562:            rtx this = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2563:            do_jump_if_equal (static_chain_rtx,
                   2564:                              gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, DECL_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link))),
                   2565:                              this, 0);
                   2566:            emit_jump (not_this);
                   2567:            emit_label (this);
                   2568:            expand_goto (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   2569:            emit_label (not_this);
                   2570:          }
                   2571:       /* If label is not recognized, abort.  */
                   2572:       emit_library_call (gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF, Pmode, "abort"), 0,
                   2573:                         VOIDmode, 0);
                   2574:       emit_label (afterward);
                   2575:     }
                   2576: 
                   2577:   /* Don't allow jumping into a block that has cleanups or a stack level.  */
                   2578:   if (dont_jump_in
                   2579:       || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0
                   2580:       || thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   2581:     {
                   2582:       struct label_chain *chain;
                   2583: 
                   2584:       /* Any labels in this block are no longer valid to go to.
                   2585:         Mark them to cause an error message.  */
                   2586:       for (chain = thisblock->data.block.label_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
                   2587:        {
                   2588:          DECL_TOO_LATE (chain->label) = 1;
                   2589:          /* If any goto without a fixup came to this label,
                   2590:             that must be an error, because gotos without fixups
                   2591:             come from outside all saved stack-levels and all cleanups.  */
                   2592:          if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (chain->label))
                   2593:            error_with_decl (chain->label,
                   2594:                             "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
                   2595:        }
                   2596:     }
                   2597: 
                   2598:   /* Restore stack level in effect before the block
                   2599:      (only if variable-size objects allocated).  */
                   2600:   /* Perform any cleanups associated with the block.  */
                   2601: 
                   2602:   if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0
                   2603:       || thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   2604:     {
                   2605:       /* Don't let cleanups affect ({...}) constructs.  */
                   2606:       int old_expr_stmts_for_value = expr_stmts_for_value;
                   2607:       rtx old_last_expr_value = last_expr_value;
                   2608:       tree old_last_expr_type = last_expr_type;
                   2609:       expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
                   2610: 
                   2611:       /* Do the cleanups.  */
                   2612:       expand_cleanups (thisblock->data.block.cleanups, 0);
                   2613:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2614: 
                   2615:       expr_stmts_for_value = old_expr_stmts_for_value;
                   2616:       last_expr_value = old_last_expr_value;
                   2617:       last_expr_type = old_last_expr_type;
                   2618: 
                   2619:       /* Restore the stack level.  */
                   2620: 
                   2621:       if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)
                   2622:        {
1.1.1.3 ! root     2623:          emit_stack_restore (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
        !          2624:                              thisblock->data.block.stack_level, 0);
        !          2625:          if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
        !          2626:            emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root     2627:        }
                   2628: 
                   2629:       /* Any gotos out of this block must also do these things.
1.1.1.3 ! root     2630:         Also report any gotos with fixups that came to labels in this
        !          2631:         level.  */
1.1       root     2632:       fixup_gotos (thisblock,
                   2633:                   thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
                   2634:                   thisblock->data.block.cleanups,
                   2635:                   thisblock->data.block.first_insn,
                   2636:                   dont_jump_in);
                   2637:     }
                   2638: 
                   2639:   /* If doing stupid register allocation, make sure lives of all
                   2640:      register variables declared here extend thru end of scope.  */
                   2641: 
                   2642:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   2643:     for (decl = vars; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   2644:       {
                   2645:        rtx rtl = DECL_RTL (decl);
                   2646:        if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && rtl != 0)
                   2647:          use_variable (rtl);
                   2648:       }
                   2649: 
                   2650:   /* Restore block_stack level for containing block.  */
                   2651: 
                   2652:   stack_block_stack = thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block;
                   2653:   POPSTACK (block_stack);
                   2654: 
                   2655:   /* Pop the stack slot nesting and free any slots at this level.  */
                   2656:   pop_temp_slots ();
                   2657: }
                   2658: 
                   2659: /* Generate RTL for the automatic variable declaration DECL.
                   2660:    (Other kinds of declarations are simply ignored if seen here.)
                   2661:    CLEANUP is an expression to be executed at exit from this binding contour;
                   2662:    for example, in C++, it might call the destructor for this variable.
                   2663: 
                   2664:    If CLEANUP contains any SAVE_EXPRs, then you must preevaluate them
                   2665:    either before or after calling `expand_decl' but before compiling
                   2666:    any subsequent expressions.  This is because CLEANUP may be expanded
                   2667:    more than once, on different branches of execution.
                   2668:    For the same reason, CLEANUP may not contain a CALL_EXPR
                   2669:    except as its topmost node--else `preexpand_calls' would get confused.
                   2670: 
                   2671:    If CLEANUP is nonzero and DECL is zero, we record a cleanup
                   2672:    that is not associated with any particular variable.
                   2673: 
                   2674:    There is no special support here for C++ constructors.
                   2675:    They should be handled by the proper code in DECL_INITIAL.  */
                   2676: 
                   2677: void
                   2678: expand_decl (decl)
                   2679:      register tree decl;
                   2680: {
                   2681:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2682:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2683: 
                   2684:   /* Only automatic variables need any expansion done.
                   2685:      Static and external variables, and external functions,
                   2686:      will be handled by `assemble_variable' (called from finish_decl).
                   2687:      TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL require nothing.
                   2688:      PARM_DECLs are handled in `assign_parms'.  */
                   2689: 
                   2690:   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
                   2691:     return;
                   2692:   if (TREE_STATIC (decl) || TREE_EXTERNAL (decl))
                   2693:     return;
                   2694: 
                   2695:   /* Create the RTL representation for the variable.  */
                   2696: 
                   2697:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                   2698:     DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, const0_rtx);
                   2699:   else if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
                   2700:     /* Variable with incomplete type.  */
                   2701:     {
                   2702:       if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
                   2703:        /* Error message was already done; now avoid a crash.  */
                   2704:        DECL_RTL (decl) = assign_stack_temp (DECL_MODE (decl), 0, 1);
                   2705:       else
                   2706:        /* An initializer is going to decide the size of this array.
                   2707:           Until we know the size, represent its address with a reg.  */
                   2708:        DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, gen_reg_rtx (Pmode));
                   2709:     }
                   2710:   else if (DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode
                   2711:           /* If -ffloat-store, don't put explicit float vars
                   2712:              into regs.  */
                   2713:           && !(flag_float_store
                   2714:                && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
                   2715:           && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
                   2716:           && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)
                   2717:           && (TREE_REGDECL (decl) || ! obey_regdecls))
                   2718:     {
                   2719:       /* Automatic variable that can go in a register.  */
                   2720:       DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_reg_rtx (DECL_MODE (decl));
                   2721:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
                   2722:        mark_reg_pointer (DECL_RTL (decl));
                   2723:       REG_USERVAR_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2724:     }
                   2725:   else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
                   2726:     {
                   2727:       /* Variable of fixed size that goes on the stack.  */
                   2728:       rtx oldaddr = 0;
                   2729:       rtx addr;
                   2730: 
                   2731:       /* If we previously made RTL for this decl, it must be an array
                   2732:         whose size was determined by the initializer.
                   2733:         The old address was a register; set that register now
                   2734:         to the proper address.  */
                   2735:       if (DECL_RTL (decl) != 0)
                   2736:        {
                   2737:          if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) != MEM
                   2738:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0)) != REG)
                   2739:            abort ();
                   2740:          oldaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0);
                   2741:        }
                   2742: 
                   2743:       DECL_RTL (decl)
                   2744:        = assign_stack_temp (DECL_MODE (decl),
                   2745:                             ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (decl))
                   2746:                               + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
                   2747:                              / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                   2748:                             1);
                   2749: 
                   2750:       /* Set alignment we actually gave this decl.  */
                   2751:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = (DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode ? BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
                   2752:                           : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DECL_MODE (decl)));
                   2753: 
                   2754:       if (oldaddr)
                   2755:        {
                   2756:          addr = force_operand (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), oldaddr);
                   2757:          if (addr != oldaddr)
                   2758:            emit_move_insn (oldaddr, addr);
                   2759:        }
                   2760: 
                   2761:       /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                   2762:         mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                   2763:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl))
                   2764:        = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                   2765:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
                   2766:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE);
                   2767: #if 0
                   2768:       /* If this is in memory because of -ffloat-store,
                   2769:         set the volatile bit, to prevent optimizations from
                   2770:         undoing the effects.  */
                   2771:       if (flag_float_store && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
                   2772:        MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2773: #endif
                   2774:     }
                   2775:   else
                   2776:     /* Dynamic-size object: must push space on the stack.  */
                   2777:     {
                   2778:       rtx address, size;
                   2779: 
                   2780:       /* Record the stack pointer on entry to block, if have
                   2781:         not already done so.  */
                   2782:       if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level == 0)
                   2783:        {
                   2784:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.3 ! root     2785:          emit_stack_save (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
        !          2786:                           &thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
        !          2787:                           thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
1.1       root     2788:          stack_block_stack = thisblock;
                   2789:        }
                   2790: 
                   2791:       /* Compute the variable's size, in bytes.  */
                   2792:       size = expand_expr (size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
                   2793:                                      DECL_SIZE (decl),
                   2794:                                      size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)),
                   2795:                          0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2796:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2797: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     2798:       /* This is equivalent to calling alloca.  */
        !          2799:       current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
        !          2800: 
1.1       root     2801:       /* Allocate space on the stack for the variable.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root     2802:       address = allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, 0, DECL_ALIGN (decl));
1.1       root     2803: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     2804:       if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
        !          2805:        emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, 0);
1.1       root     2806: 
                   2807:       /* Reference the variable indirect through that rtx.  */
                   2808:       DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, DECL_MODE (decl), address);
                   2809: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     2810:       /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
        !          2811:         mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
        !          2812:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl))
        !          2813:        = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
        !          2814:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
        !          2815:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE);
        !          2816: 
1.1       root     2817:       /* Indicate the alignment we actually gave this variable.  */
                   2818: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   2819:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = STACK_BOUNDARY;
                   2820: #else
                   2821:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
                   2822: #endif
                   2823:     }
                   2824: 
                   2825:   if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
                   2826:     MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2827:   if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
                   2828:     RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2829: 
                   2830:   /* If doing stupid register allocation, make sure life of any
                   2831:      register variable starts here, at the start of its scope.  */
                   2832: 
                   2833:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   2834:     use_variable (DECL_RTL (decl));
                   2835: }
                   2836: 
                   2837: /* Emit code to perform the initialization of a declaration DECL.  */
                   2838: 
                   2839: void
                   2840: expand_decl_init (decl)
                   2841:      tree decl;
                   2842: {
1.1.1.2   root     2843:   int was_used = TREE_USED (decl);
                   2844: 
1.1       root     2845:   if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
                   2846:     return;
                   2847: 
                   2848:   /* Compute and store the initial value now.  */
                   2849: 
                   2850:   if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
                   2851:     {
                   2852:       enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
                   2853:       if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   2854:          || code == POINTER_TYPE)
                   2855:        expand_assignment (decl, convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), integer_zero_node),
                   2856:                           0, 0);
                   2857:       emit_queue ();
                   2858:     }
                   2859:   else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != TREE_LIST)
                   2860:     {
                   2861:       emit_line_note (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
                   2862:       expand_assignment (decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl), 0, 0);
                   2863:       emit_queue ();
                   2864:     }
                   2865: 
1.1.1.2   root     2866:   /* Don't let the initialization count as "using" the variable.  */
                   2867:   TREE_USED (decl) = was_used;
                   2868: 
1.1       root     2869:   /* Free any temporaries we made while initializing the decl.  */
                   2870:   free_temp_slots ();
                   2871: }
                   2872: 
                   2873: /* CLEANUP is an expression to be executed at exit from this binding contour;
                   2874:    for example, in C++, it might call the destructor for this variable.
                   2875: 
                   2876:    If CLEANUP contains any SAVE_EXPRs, then you must preevaluate them
                   2877:    either before or after calling `expand_decl' but before compiling
                   2878:    any subsequent expressions.  This is because CLEANUP may be expanded
                   2879:    more than once, on different branches of execution.
                   2880:    For the same reason, CLEANUP may not contain a CALL_EXPR
                   2881:    except as its topmost node--else `preexpand_calls' would get confused.
                   2882: 
                   2883:    If CLEANUP is nonzero and DECL is zero, we record a cleanup
                   2884:    that is not associated with any particular variable.   */
                   2885: 
                   2886: int
                   2887: expand_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup)
                   2888:      tree decl, cleanup;
                   2889: {
                   2890:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2891: 
                   2892:   /* Error if we are not in any block.  */
                   2893:   if (thisblock == 0)
                   2894:     return 0;
                   2895: 
                   2896:   /* Record the cleanup if there is one.  */
                   2897: 
                   2898:   if (cleanup != 0)
                   2899:     {
                   2900:       thisblock->data.block.cleanups
                   2901:        = temp_tree_cons (decl, cleanup, thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
                   2902:       /* If this block has a cleanup, it belongs in stack_block_stack.  */
                   2903:       stack_block_stack = thisblock;
                   2904:     }
                   2905:   return 1;
                   2906: }
                   2907: 
                   2908: /* DECL is an anonymous union.  CLEANUP is a cleanup for DECL.
                   2909:    DECL_ELTS is the list of elements that belong to DECL's type.
                   2910:    In each, the TREE_VALUE is a VAR_DECL, and the TREE_PURPOSE a cleanup.  */
                   2911: 
                   2912: void
                   2913: expand_anon_union_decl (decl, cleanup, decl_elts)
                   2914:      tree decl, cleanup, decl_elts;
                   2915: {
                   2916:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2917:   rtx x;
                   2918: 
                   2919:   expand_decl (decl, cleanup);
                   2920:   x = DECL_RTL (decl);
                   2921: 
                   2922:   while (decl_elts)
                   2923:     {
                   2924:       tree decl_elt = TREE_VALUE (decl_elts);
                   2925:       tree cleanup_elt = TREE_PURPOSE (decl_elts);
                   2926:       enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl_elt));
                   2927: 
                   2928:       /* (SUBREG (MEM ...)) at RTL generation time is invalid, so we
                   2929:          instead create a new MEM rtx with the proper mode.  */
                   2930:       if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   2931:        {
                   2932:          if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
                   2933:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
                   2934:          else
                   2935:            {
                   2936:              DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx (MEM, mode, copy_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)));
                   2937:              MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl_elt)) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (x);
                   2938:              RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl_elt)) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
                   2939:            }
                   2940:        }
                   2941:       else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   2942:        {
                   2943:          if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
                   2944:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
                   2945:          else
                   2946:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx (SUBREG, mode, x, 0);
                   2947:        }
                   2948:       else
                   2949:        abort ();
                   2950: 
                   2951:       /* Record the cleanup if there is one.  */
                   2952: 
                   2953:       if (cleanup != 0)
                   2954:        thisblock->data.block.cleanups
                   2955:          = temp_tree_cons (decl_elt, cleanup_elt,
                   2956:                            thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
                   2957: 
                   2958:       decl_elts = TREE_CHAIN (decl_elts);
                   2959:     }
                   2960: }
                   2961: 
                   2962: /* Expand a list of cleanups LIST.
                   2963:    Elements may be expressions or may be nested lists.
                   2964: 
                   2965:    If DONT_DO is nonnull, then any list-element
                   2966:    whose TREE_PURPOSE matches DONT_DO is omitted.
                   2967:    This is sometimes used to avoid a cleanup associated with
                   2968:    a value that is being returned out of the scope.  */
                   2969: 
                   2970: static void
                   2971: expand_cleanups (list, dont_do)
                   2972:      tree list;
                   2973:      tree dont_do;
                   2974: {
                   2975:   tree tail;
                   2976:   for (tail = list; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   2977:     if (dont_do == 0 || TREE_PURPOSE (tail) != dont_do)
                   2978:       {
                   2979:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == TREE_LIST)
                   2980:          expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (tail), dont_do);
                   2981:        else
                   2982:          {
                   2983:            /* Cleanups may be run multiple times.  For example,
                   2984:               when exiting a binding contour, we expand the
                   2985:               cleanups associated with that contour.  When a goto
                   2986:               within that binding contour has a target outside that
                   2987:               contour, it will expand all cleanups from its scope to
                   2988:               the target.  Though the cleanups are expanded multiple
                   2989:               times, the control paths are non-overlapping so the
                   2990:               cleanups will not be executed twice.  */
                   2991:            expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   2992:            free_temp_slots ();
                   2993:          }
                   2994:       }
                   2995: }
                   2996: 
                   2997: /* Expand a list of cleanups for a goto fixup.
                   2998:    The expansion is put into the insn chain after the insn *BEFORE_JUMP
                   2999:    and *BEFORE_JUMP is set to the insn that now comes before the jump.  */
                   3000: 
                   3001: static void
                   3002: fixup_cleanups (list, before_jump)
                   3003:      tree list;
                   3004:      rtx *before_jump;
                   3005: {
                   3006:   rtx beyond_jump = get_last_insn ();
                   3007:   rtx new_before_jump;
                   3008: 
                   3009:   expand_cleanups (list, 0);
                   3010:   /* Pop any pushes done in the cleanups,
                   3011:      in case function is about to return.  */
                   3012:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3013: 
                   3014:   new_before_jump = get_last_insn ();
                   3015: 
                   3016:   if (beyond_jump != new_before_jump)
                   3017:     {
                   3018:       /* If cleanups expand to nothing, don't reorder.  */
                   3019:       reorder_insns (NEXT_INSN (beyond_jump), new_before_jump, *before_jump);
                   3020:       *before_jump = new_before_jump;
                   3021:     }
                   3022: }
                   3023: 
                   3024: /* Move all cleanups from the current block_stack
                   3025:    to the containing block_stack, where they are assumed to
                   3026:    have been created.  If anything can cause a temporary to
                   3027:    be created, but not expanded for more than one level of
                   3028:    block_stacks, then this code will have to change.  */
                   3029: 
                   3030: void
                   3031: move_cleanups_up ()
                   3032: {
                   3033:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   3034:   struct nesting *outer = block->next;
                   3035: 
                   3036:   outer->data.block.cleanups
                   3037:     = chainon (block->data.block.cleanups,
                   3038:               outer->data.block.cleanups);
                   3039:   block->data.block.cleanups = 0;
                   3040: }
                   3041: 
                   3042: tree
                   3043: last_cleanup_this_contour ()
                   3044: {
                   3045:   if (block_stack == 0)
                   3046:     return 0;
                   3047: 
                   3048:   return block_stack->data.block.cleanups;
                   3049: }
                   3050: 
                   3051: /* Return 1 if there are any pending cleanups at this point.
                   3052:    If THIS_CONTOUR is nonzero, check the current contour as well.
                   3053:    Otherwise, look only at the contours that enclose this one.  */
                   3054: 
                   3055: int
                   3056: any_pending_cleanups (this_contour)
                   3057:      int this_contour;
                   3058: {
                   3059:   struct nesting *block;
                   3060: 
                   3061:   if (block_stack == 0)
                   3062:     return 0;
                   3063: 
                   3064:   if (this_contour && block_stack->data.block.cleanups != NULL)
                   3065:     return 1;
                   3066:   if (block_stack->data.block.cleanups == 0
                   3067:       && (block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == 0
                   3068: #if 0
                   3069:          || block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == empty_cleanup_list
                   3070: #endif
                   3071:          ))
                   3072:     return 0;
                   3073: 
                   3074:   for (block = block_stack->next; block; block = block->next)
                   3075:     if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   3076:       return 1;
                   3077: 
                   3078:   return 0;
                   3079: }
                   3080: 
                   3081: /* Enter a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement.
                   3082:    Push a block onto case_stack and nesting_stack
                   3083:    to accumulate the case-labels that are seen
                   3084:    and to record the labels generated for the statement.
                   3085: 
                   3086:    EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if `exit_something' should exit this case stmt.
                   3087:    Otherwise, this construct is transparent for `exit_something'.
                   3088: 
                   3089:    EXPR is the index-expression to be dispatched on.
                   3090:    TYPE is its nominal type.  We could simply convert EXPR to this type,
                   3091:    but instead we take short cuts.  */
                   3092: 
                   3093: void
                   3094: expand_start_case (exit_flag, expr, type, printname)
                   3095:      int exit_flag;
                   3096:      tree expr;
                   3097:      tree type;
                   3098:      char *printname;
                   3099: {
                   3100:   register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   3101: 
                   3102:   /* Make an entry on case_stack for the case we are entering.  */
                   3103: 
                   3104:   thiscase->next = case_stack;
                   3105:   thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
                   3106:   thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   3107:   thiscase->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   3108:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
                   3109:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr = expr;
                   3110:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = type;
                   3111:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
                   3112:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
                   3113:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.printname = printname;
                   3114:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 0;
                   3115:   case_stack = thiscase;
                   3116:   nesting_stack = thiscase;
                   3117: 
                   3118:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3119: 
                   3120:   /* Make sure case_stmt.start points to something that won't
                   3121:      need any transformation before expand_end_case.  */
                   3122:   if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != NOTE)
                   3123:     emit_note (0, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
                   3124: 
                   3125:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = get_last_insn ();
                   3126: }
                   3127: 
                   3128: /* Start a "dummy case statement" within which case labels are invalid
                   3129:    and are not connected to any larger real case statement.
                   3130:    This can be used if you don't want to let a case statement jump
                   3131:    into the middle of certain kinds of constructs.  */
                   3132: 
                   3133: void
                   3134: expand_start_case_dummy ()
                   3135: {
                   3136:   register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   3137: 
                   3138:   /* Make an entry on case_stack for the dummy.  */
                   3139: 
                   3140:   thiscase->next = case_stack;
                   3141:   thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
                   3142:   thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   3143:   thiscase->exit_label = 0;
                   3144:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
                   3145:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = 0;
                   3146:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = 0;
                   3147:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
                   3148:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
                   3149:   case_stack = thiscase;
                   3150:   nesting_stack = thiscase;
                   3151: }
                   3152: 
                   3153: /* End a dummy case statement.  */
                   3154: 
                   3155: void
                   3156: expand_end_case_dummy ()
                   3157: {
                   3158:   POPSTACK (case_stack);
                   3159: }
                   3160: 
                   3161: /* Return the data type of the index-expression
                   3162:    of the innermost case statement, or null if none.  */
                   3163: 
                   3164: tree
                   3165: case_index_expr_type ()
                   3166: {
                   3167:   if (case_stack)
                   3168:     return TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3169:   return 0;
                   3170: }
                   3171: 
                   3172: /* Accumulate one case or default label inside a case or switch statement.
                   3173:    VALUE is the value of the case (a null pointer, for a default label).
                   3174: 
                   3175:    If not currently inside a case or switch statement, return 1 and do
                   3176:    nothing.  The caller will print a language-specific error message.
                   3177:    If VALUE is a duplicate or overlaps, return 2 and do nothing
                   3178:    except store the (first) duplicate node in *DUPLICATE.
                   3179:    If VALUE is out of range, return 3 and do nothing.
                   3180:    If we are jumping into the scope of a cleaup or var-sized array, return 5.
                   3181:    Return 0 on success.
                   3182: 
                   3183:    Extended to handle range statements.  */
                   3184: 
                   3185: int
                   3186: pushcase (value, label, duplicate)
                   3187:      register tree value;
                   3188:      register tree label;
                   3189:      tree *duplicate;
                   3190: {
                   3191:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3192:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3193:   tree index_type;
                   3194:   tree nominal_type;
                   3195: 
                   3196:   /* Fail if not inside a real case statement.  */
                   3197:   if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
                   3198:     return 1;
                   3199: 
                   3200:   if (stack_block_stack
                   3201:       && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
                   3202:     return 5;
                   3203: 
                   3204:   index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3205:   nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
                   3206: 
                   3207:   /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed.  */
                   3208:   if (index_type == error_mark_node)
                   3209:     return 0;
                   3210: 
                   3211:   /* Convert VALUE to the type in which the comparisons are nominally done.  */
                   3212:   if (value != 0)
                   3213:     value = convert (nominal_type, value);
                   3214: 
                   3215:   /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3216:   if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3217:     {
                   3218:       rtx insn;
                   3219:       for (insn = case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3220:           insn;
                   3221:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   3222:        {
                   3223:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   3224:            break;
                   3225:          if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3226:              && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE))
                   3227:            {
                   3228:              warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3229:                       case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3230:              break;
                   3231:            }
                   3232:        }
                   3233:     }
                   3234:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 1;
                   3235: 
                   3236:   /* Fail if this value is out of range for the actual type of the index
                   3237:      (which may be narrower than NOMINAL_TYPE).  */
                   3238:   if (value != 0 && ! int_fits_type_p (value, index_type))
                   3239:     return 3;
                   3240: 
                   3241:   /* Fail if this is a duplicate or overlaps another entry.  */
                   3242:   if (value == 0)
                   3243:     {
                   3244:       if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label != 0)
                   3245:        {
                   3246:          *duplicate = case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label;
                   3247:          return 2;
                   3248:        }
                   3249:       case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = label;
                   3250:     }
                   3251:   else
                   3252:     {
                   3253:       /* Find the elt in the chain before which to insert the new value,
                   3254:         to keep the chain sorted in increasing order.
                   3255:         But report an error if this element is a duplicate.  */
                   3256:       for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3257:           /* Keep going past elements distinctly less than VALUE.  */
                   3258:           *l != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt ((*l)->high, value);
                   3259:           l = &(*l)->right)
                   3260:        ;
                   3261:       if (*l)
                   3262:        {
                   3263:          /* Element we will insert before must be distinctly greater;
                   3264:             overlap means error.  */
                   3265:          if (! tree_int_cst_lt (value, (*l)->low))
                   3266:            {
                   3267:              *duplicate = (*l)->code_label;
                   3268:              return 2;
                   3269:            }
                   3270:        }
                   3271: 
                   3272:       /* Add this label to the chain, and succeed.
                   3273:         Copy VALUE so it is on temporary rather than momentary
                   3274:         obstack and will thus survive till the end of the case statement.  */
                   3275:       n = (struct case_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct case_node));
                   3276:       n->left = 0;
                   3277:       n->right = *l;
                   3278:       n->high = n->low = copy_node (value);
                   3279:       n->code_label = label;
                   3280:       *l = n;
                   3281:     }
                   3282: 
                   3283:   expand_label (label);
                   3284:   return 0;
                   3285: }
                   3286: 
                   3287: /* Like pushcase but this case applies to all values
                   3288:    between VALUE1 and VALUE2 (inclusive).
                   3289:    The return value is the same as that of pushcase
                   3290:    but there is one additional error code:
                   3291:    4 means the specified range was empty.  */
                   3292: 
                   3293: int
                   3294: pushcase_range (value1, value2, label, duplicate)
                   3295:      register tree value1, value2;
                   3296:      register tree label;
                   3297:      tree *duplicate;
                   3298: {
                   3299:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3300:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3301:   tree index_type;
                   3302:   tree nominal_type;
                   3303: 
                   3304:   /* Fail if not inside a real case statement.  */
                   3305:   if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
                   3306:     return 1;
                   3307: 
                   3308:   if (stack_block_stack
                   3309:       && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
                   3310:     return 5;
                   3311: 
                   3312:   index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3313:   nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
                   3314: 
                   3315:   /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed.  */
                   3316:   if (index_type == error_mark_node)
                   3317:     return 0;
                   3318: 
                   3319:   /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3320:   if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3321:     {
                   3322:       rtx insn;
                   3323:       for (insn = case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3324:           insn;
                   3325:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   3326:        {
                   3327:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   3328:            break;
                   3329:          if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3330:              && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE))
                   3331:            {
                   3332:              warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3333:                       case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3334:              break;
                   3335:            }
                   3336:        }
                   3337:     }
                   3338:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 1;
                   3339: 
                   3340:   /* Convert VALUEs to type in which the comparisons are nominally done.  */
                   3341:   if (value1 == 0)  /* Negative infinity. */
                   3342:     value1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE(index_type);
                   3343:   value1 = convert (nominal_type, value1);
                   3344: 
                   3345:   if (value2 == 0)  /* Positive infinity. */
                   3346:     value2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE(index_type);
                   3347:   value2 = convert (nominal_type, value2);
                   3348: 
                   3349:   /* Fail if these values are out of range.  */
                   3350:   if (! int_fits_type_p (value1, index_type))
                   3351:     return 3;
                   3352: 
                   3353:   if (! int_fits_type_p (value2, index_type))
                   3354:     return 3;
                   3355: 
                   3356:   /* Fail if the range is empty.  */
                   3357:   if (tree_int_cst_lt (value2, value1))
                   3358:     return 4;
                   3359: 
                   3360:   /* If the bounds are equal, turn this into the one-value case.  */
                   3361:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (value1, value2))
                   3362:     return pushcase (value1, label, duplicate);
                   3363: 
                   3364:   /* Find the elt in the chain before which to insert the new value,
                   3365:      to keep the chain sorted in increasing order.
                   3366:      But report an error if this element is a duplicate.  */
                   3367:   for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3368:        /* Keep going past elements distinctly less than this range.  */
                   3369:        *l != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt ((*l)->high, value1);
                   3370:        l = &(*l)->right)
                   3371:     ;
                   3372:   if (*l)
                   3373:     {
                   3374:       /* Element we will insert before must be distinctly greater;
                   3375:         overlap means error.  */
                   3376:       if (! tree_int_cst_lt (value2, (*l)->low))
                   3377:        {
                   3378:          *duplicate = (*l)->code_label;
                   3379:          return 2;
                   3380:        }
                   3381:     }
                   3382: 
                   3383:   /* Add this label to the chain, and succeed.
                   3384:      Copy VALUE1, VALUE2 so they are on temporary rather than momentary
                   3385:      obstack and will thus survive till the end of the case statement.  */
                   3386: 
                   3387:   n = (struct case_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct case_node));
                   3388:   n->left = 0;
                   3389:   n->right = *l;
                   3390:   n->low = copy_node (value1);
                   3391:   n->high = copy_node (value2);
                   3392:   n->code_label = label;
                   3393:   *l = n;
                   3394: 
                   3395:   expand_label (label);
                   3396: 
                   3397:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.num_ranges++;
                   3398: 
                   3399:   return 0;
                   3400: }
                   3401: 
                   3402: /* Called when the index of a switch statement is an enumerated type
                   3403:    and there is no default label.
                   3404: 
                   3405:    Checks that all enumeration literals are covered by the case
                   3406:    expressions of a switch.  Also, warn if there are any extra
                   3407:    switch cases that are *not* elements of the enumerated type.
                   3408: 
                   3409:    If all enumeration literals were covered by the case expressions,
                   3410:    turn one of the expressions into the default expression since it should
                   3411:    not be possible to fall through such a switch.  */
                   3412: 
                   3413: void
                   3414: check_for_full_enumeration_handling (type)
                   3415:      tree type;
                   3416: {
                   3417:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3418:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3419:   register tree chain;
                   3420:   int all_values = 1;
                   3421: 
                   3422:   /* The time complexity of this loop is currently O(N * M), with
                   3423:      N being the number of enumerals in the enumerated type, and
                   3424:      M being the number of case expressions in the switch. */
                   3425: 
                   3426:   for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
                   3427:        chain;
                   3428:        chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                   3429:     {
                   3430:       /* Find a match between enumeral and case expression, if possible.
                   3431:         Quit looking when we've gone too far (since case expressions
                   3432:         are kept sorted in ascending order).  Warn about enumerals not
                   3433:         handled in the switch statement case expression list. */
                   3434: 
                   3435:       for (n = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3436:           n && tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, TREE_VALUE (chain));
                   3437:           n = n->right)
                   3438:        ;
                   3439: 
                   3440:       if (!(n && tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, TREE_VALUE (chain))))
                   3441:        {
                   3442:          if (warn_switch)
                   3443:            warning ("enumerated value `%s' not handled in switch",
                   3444:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (chain)));
                   3445:          all_values = 0;
                   3446:        }
                   3447:     }
                   3448: 
                   3449:   /* Now we go the other way around; we warn if there are case
                   3450:      expressions that don't correspond to enumerals.  This can
                   3451:      occur since C and C++ don't enforce type-checking of
                   3452:      assignments to enumeration variables. */
                   3453: 
                   3454:   if (warn_switch)
                   3455:     for (n = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3456:       {
                   3457:        for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
                   3458:             chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, TREE_VALUE (chain));
                   3459:             chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                   3460:          ;
                   3461: 
                   3462:        if (!chain)
                   3463:          warning ("case value `%d' not in enumerated type `%s'",
                   3464:                   TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low),
                   3465:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type))
                   3466:                                        == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   3467:                                       ? TYPE_NAME (type)
                   3468:                                       : DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
                   3469:       }
                   3470: 
                   3471:   /* If all values were found as case labels, make one of them the default
                   3472:      label.  Thus, this switch will never fall through.  We arbitrarily pick
                   3473:      the last one to make the default since this is likely the most
                   3474:      efficient choice.  */
                   3475: 
                   3476:   if (all_values)
                   3477:     {
                   3478:       for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3479:           (*l)->right != 0;
                   3480:           l = &(*l)->right)
                   3481:        ;
                   3482: 
                   3483:       case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = (*l)->code_label;
                   3484:       *l = 0;
                   3485:     }
                   3486: }
                   3487: 
                   3488: /* Terminate a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement
                   3489:    in which CASE_INDEX is the expression to be tested.
                   3490:    Generate the code to test it and jump to the right place.  */
                   3491: 
                   3492: void
                   3493: expand_end_case (orig_index)
                   3494:      tree orig_index;
                   3495: {
                   3496:   tree minval, maxval, range;
                   3497:   rtx default_label = 0;
                   3498:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3499:   int count;
                   3500:   rtx index;
                   3501:   rtx table_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   3502:   int ncases;
                   3503:   rtx *labelvec;
                   3504:   register int i;
                   3505:   rtx before_case;
                   3506:   register struct nesting *thiscase = case_stack;
                   3507:   tree index_expr = thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr;
                   3508:   int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
                   3509: 
                   3510:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3511: 
                   3512:   /* An ERROR_MARK occurs for various reasons including invalid data type.  */
                   3513:   if (TREE_TYPE (index_expr) != error_mark_node)
                   3514:     {
                   3515:       /* If switch expression was an enumerated type, check that all
                   3516:         enumeration literals are covered by the cases.
                   3517:         No sense trying this if there's a default case, however.  */
                   3518: 
                   3519:       if (!thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
                   3520:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   3521:          && TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3522:        check_for_full_enumeration_handling (TREE_TYPE (orig_index));
                   3523: 
                   3524:       /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3525:       if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3526:        {
                   3527:          rtx insn;
                   3528:          for (insn = get_last_insn ();
                   3529:               insn != case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3530:               insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
                   3531:            if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3532:                && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn))!= USE))
                   3533:              {
                   3534:                warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3535:                         case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3536:                break;
                   3537:              }
                   3538:        }
                   3539: 
                   3540:       /* If we don't have a default-label, create one here,
                   3541:         after the body of the switch.  */
                   3542:       if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label == 0)
                   3543:        {
                   3544:          thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
                   3545:            = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   3546:          expand_label (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
                   3547:        }
                   3548:       default_label = label_rtx (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
                   3549: 
                   3550:       before_case = get_last_insn ();
                   3551: 
                   3552:       /* Simplify the case-list before we count it.  */
                   3553:       group_case_nodes (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list);
                   3554: 
                   3555:       /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values.
                   3556:         Also convert all the case values to the index expr's data type.  */
                   3557: 
                   3558:       count = 0;
                   3559:       for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3560:        {
                   3561:          /* Check low and high label values are integers.  */
                   3562:          if (TREE_CODE (n->low) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3563:            abort ();
                   3564:          if (TREE_CODE (n->high) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3565:            abort ();
                   3566: 
                   3567:          n->low = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), n->low);
                   3568:          n->high = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), n->high);
                   3569: 
                   3570:          /* Count the elements and track the largest and smallest
                   3571:             of them (treating them as signed even if they are not).  */
                   3572:          if (count++ == 0)
                   3573:            {
                   3574:              minval = n->low;
                   3575:              maxval = n->high;
                   3576:            }
                   3577:          else
                   3578:            {
                   3579:              if (INT_CST_LT (n->low, minval))
                   3580:                minval = n->low;
                   3581:              if (INT_CST_LT (maxval, n->high))
                   3582:                maxval = n->high;
                   3583:            }
                   3584:          /* A range counts double, since it requires two compares.  */
                   3585:          if (! tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, n->high))
                   3586:            count++;
                   3587:        }
                   3588: 
                   3589:       /* Compute span of values.  */
                   3590:       if (count != 0)
                   3591:        range = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3592:                             maxval, minval));
                   3593: 
                   3594:       if (count == 0 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)) == ERROR_MARK)
                   3595:        {
                   3596:          expand_expr (index_expr, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3597:          emit_queue ();
                   3598:          emit_jump (default_label);
                   3599:        }
                   3600:       /* If range of values is much bigger than number of values,
                   3601:         make a sequence of conditional branches instead of a dispatch.
                   3602:         If the switch-index is a constant, do it this way
                   3603:         because we can optimize it.  */
                   3604:       else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (range) != 0
                   3605: #ifdef HAVE_casesi
                   3606:               || (HAVE_casesi ? count < 4 : count < 5)
                   3607: #else
                   3608:               /* If machine does not have a case insn that compares the
                   3609:                  bounds, this means extra overhead for dispatch tables
                   3610:                  which raises the threshold for using them.  */
                   3611:               || count < 5
                   3612: #endif
                   3613:               || (unsigned) (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (range)) > 10 * count
                   3614:               || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST
1.1.1.2   root     3615:               /* These will reduce to a constant.  */
1.1       root     3616:               || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == CALL_EXPR
                   3617:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
                   3618:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1.1.1.2   root     3619:                   && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE)
                   3620:               || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR
                   3621:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST))
1.1       root     3622:        {
                   3623:          index = expand_expr (index_expr, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3624: 
                   3625:          /* If the index is a short or char that we do not have
                   3626:             an insn to handle comparisons directly, convert it to
                   3627:             a full integer now, rather than letting each comparison
                   3628:             generate the conversion.  */
                   3629: 
                   3630:          if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (index)) == MODE_INT
                   3631:              && (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) GET_MODE(index)].insn_code
                   3632:                  == CODE_FOR_nothing))
                   3633:            {
                   3634:              enum machine_mode wider_mode;
                   3635:              for (wider_mode = GET_MODE (index); wider_mode != VOIDmode;
                   3636:                   wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (wider_mode))
                   3637:                if (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) wider_mode].insn_code
                   3638:                    != CODE_FOR_nothing)
                   3639:                  {
                   3640:                    index = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, index, unsignedp);
                   3641:                    break;
                   3642:                  }
                   3643:            }
                   3644: 
                   3645:          emit_queue ();
                   3646:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3647: 
                   3648:          index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3649:          if (GET_CODE (index) == MEM)
                   3650:            index = copy_to_reg (index);
                   3651:          if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT
                   3652:              || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST)
                   3653:            {
                   3654:              /* Make a tree node with the proper constant value
                   3655:                 if we don't already have one.  */
                   3656:              if (TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3657:                {
                   3658:                  index_expr
                   3659:                    = build_int_2 (INTVAL (index),
                   3660:                                   !unsignedp && INTVAL (index) >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
                   3661:                  index_expr = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), index_expr);
                   3662:                }
                   3663: 
                   3664:              /* For constant index expressions we need only
                   3665:                 issue a unconditional branch to the appropriate
                   3666:                 target code.  The job of removing any unreachable
                   3667:                 code is left to the optimisation phase if the
                   3668:                 "-O" option is specified.  */
                   3669:              for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3670:                   n;
                   3671:                   n = n->right)
                   3672:                {
                   3673:                  if (! tree_int_cst_lt (index_expr, n->low)
                   3674:                      && ! tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, index_expr))
                   3675:                    break;
                   3676:                }
                   3677:              if (n)
                   3678:                emit_jump (label_rtx (n->code_label));
                   3679:              else
                   3680:                emit_jump (default_label);
                   3681:            }
                   3682:          else
                   3683:            {
                   3684:              /* If the index expression is not constant we generate
                   3685:                 a binary decision tree to select the appropriate
                   3686:                 target code.  This is done as follows:
                   3687: 
                   3688:                 The list of cases is rearranged into a binary tree,
                   3689:                 nearly optimal assuming equal probability for each case.
                   3690: 
                   3691:                 The tree is transformed into RTL, eliminating
                   3692:                 redundant test conditions at the same time.
                   3693: 
                   3694:                 If program flow could reach the end of the
                   3695:                 decision tree an unconditional jump to the
                   3696:                 default code is emitted.  */
                   3697: 
                   3698:              use_cost_table
                   3699:                = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   3700:                   && estimate_case_costs (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list));
                   3701:              balance_case_nodes (&thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list, 0);
                   3702:              emit_case_nodes (index, thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list,
                   3703:                               default_label, TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
                   3704:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   3705:            }
                   3706:        }
                   3707:       else
                   3708:        {
                   3709:          int win = 0;
                   3710: #ifdef HAVE_casesi
                   3711:          if (HAVE_casesi)
                   3712:            {
1.1.1.3 ! root     3713:              enum machine_mode index_mode = SImode;
        !          3714:              int index_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode);
        !          3715: 
1.1       root     3716:              /* Convert the index to SImode.  */
1.1.1.3 ! root     3717:              if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)))
        !          3718:                  > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode))
1.1       root     3719:                {
1.1.1.3 ! root     3720:                  enum machine_mode omode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
        !          3721:                  rtx rangertx = expand_expr (range, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
        !          3722: 
        !          3723:                  /* We must handle the endpoints in the original mode.  */
1.1       root     3724:                  index_expr = build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3725:                                      index_expr, minval);
                   3726:                  minval = integer_zero_node;
1.1.1.3 ! root     3727:                  index = expand_expr (index_expr, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
        !          3728:                  emit_cmp_insn (rangertx, index, LTU, 0, omode, 0, 0);
        !          3729:                  emit_jump_insn (gen_bltu (default_label));
        !          3730:                  /* Now we can safely truncate.  */
        !          3731:                  index = convert_to_mode (index_mode, index, 0);
        !          3732:                }
        !          3733:              else
        !          3734:                {
        !          3735:                  if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)) != index_mode)
        !          3736:                    index_expr = convert (type_for_size (index_bits, 0),
        !          3737:                                          index_expr);
        !          3738:                  index = expand_expr (index_expr, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     3739:                }
                   3740:              emit_queue ();
                   3741:              index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3742:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3743: 
                   3744:              emit_jump_insn (gen_casesi (index, expand_expr (minval, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   3745:                                          expand_expr (range, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   3746:                                          table_label, default_label));
                   3747:              win = 1;
                   3748:            }
                   3749: #endif
                   3750: #ifdef HAVE_tablejump
                   3751:          if (! win && HAVE_tablejump)
                   3752:            {
                   3753:              index_expr = convert (thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type,
1.1.1.2   root     3754:                                    fold (build (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3755:                                                 TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3756:                                                 index_expr, minval)));
1.1       root     3757:              index = expand_expr (index_expr, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3758:              emit_queue ();
                   3759:              index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3760:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3761: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     3762:              do_tablejump (index, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)),
        !          3763:                            expand_expr (range, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     3764:                            table_label, default_label);
                   3765:              win = 1;
                   3766:            }
                   3767: #endif
                   3768:          if (! win)
                   3769:            abort ();
                   3770: 
                   3771:          /* Get table of labels to jump to, in order of case index.  */
                   3772: 
                   3773:          ncases = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (range) + 1;
                   3774:          labelvec = (rtx *) alloca (ncases * sizeof (rtx));
                   3775:          bzero (labelvec, ncases * sizeof (rtx));
                   3776: 
                   3777:          for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3778:            {
                   3779:              register int i
                   3780:                = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low) - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (minval);
                   3781: 
                   3782:              while (1)
                   3783:                {
                   3784:                  labelvec[i]
                   3785:                    = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, label_rtx (n->code_label));
                   3786:                  if (i + TREE_INT_CST_LOW (minval)
                   3787:                      == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high))
                   3788:                    break;
                   3789:                  i++;
                   3790:                }
                   3791:            }
                   3792: 
                   3793:          /* Fill in the gaps with the default.  */
                   3794:          for (i = 0; i < ncases; i++)
                   3795:            if (labelvec[i] == 0)
                   3796:              labelvec[i] = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, default_label);
                   3797: 
                   3798:          /* Output the table */
                   3799:          emit_label (table_label);
                   3800: 
                   3801:          /* This would be a lot nicer if CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE
                   3802:             were an expression, instead of a an #ifdef/#ifndef.  */
                   3803:          if (
                   3804: #ifdef CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE
                   3805:              1 ||
                   3806: #endif
                   3807:              flag_pic)
                   3808:            emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx (ADDR_DIFF_VEC, CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
                   3809:                                     gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, table_label),
                   3810:                                     gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec)));
                   3811:          else
                   3812:            emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx (ADDR_VEC, CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
                   3813:                                     gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec)));
                   3814: 
                   3815:          /* If the case insn drops through the table,
                   3816:             after the table we must jump to the default-label.
                   3817:             Otherwise record no drop-through after the table.  */
                   3818: #ifdef CASE_DROPS_THROUGH
                   3819:          emit_jump (default_label);
                   3820: #else
                   3821:          emit_barrier ();
                   3822: #endif
                   3823:        }
                   3824: 
1.1.1.3 ! root     3825:       before_case = squeeze_notes (NEXT_INSN (before_case), get_last_insn ());
        !          3826:       reorder_insns (before_case, get_last_insn (),
1.1       root     3827:                     thiscase->data.case_stmt.start);
                   3828:     }
                   3829:   if (thiscase->exit_label)
                   3830:     emit_label (thiscase->exit_label);
                   3831: 
                   3832:   POPSTACK (case_stack);
                   3833: 
                   3834:   free_temp_slots ();
                   3835: }
                   3836: 
                   3837: /* Generate code to jump to LABEL if OP1 and OP2 are equal.  */
                   3838: 
                   3839: static void
                   3840: do_jump_if_equal (op1, op2, label, unsignedp)
                   3841:      rtx op1, op2, label;
                   3842:      int unsignedp;
                   3843: {
                   3844:   if (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT
                   3845:       && GET_CODE (op2) == CONST_INT)
                   3846:     {
                   3847:       if (INTVAL (op1) == INTVAL (op2))
                   3848:        emit_jump (label);
                   3849:     }
                   3850:   else
                   3851:     {
                   3852:       enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op1);
                   3853:       if (mode == VOIDmode)
                   3854:        mode = GET_MODE (op2);
                   3855:       emit_cmp_insn (op1, op2, EQ, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   3856:       emit_jump_insn (gen_beq (label));
                   3857:     }
                   3858: }
                   3859: 
                   3860: /* Not all case values are encountered equally.  This function
                   3861:    uses a heuristic to weight case labels, in cases where that
                   3862:    looks like a reasonable thing to do.
                   3863: 
                   3864:    Right now, all we try to guess is text, and we establish the
                   3865:    following weights:
                   3866: 
                   3867:        chars above space:      16
                   3868:        digits:                 16
                   3869:        default:                12
                   3870:        space, punct:           8
                   3871:        tab:                    4
                   3872:        newline:                2
                   3873:        other "\" chars:        1
                   3874:        remaining chars:        0
                   3875: 
                   3876:    If we find any cases in the switch that are not either -1 or in the range
                   3877:    of valid ASCII characters, or are control characters other than those
                   3878:    commonly used with "\", don't treat this switch scanning text.
                   3879: 
                   3880:    Return 1 if these nodes are suitable for cost estimation, otherwise
                   3881:    return 0.  */
                   3882: 
                   3883: static int
                   3884: estimate_case_costs (node)
                   3885:      case_node_ptr node;
                   3886: {
                   3887:   tree min_ascii = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
                   3888:   tree max_ascii = convert (TREE_TYPE (node->high), build_int_2 (127, 0));
                   3889:   case_node_ptr n;
                   3890:   int i;
                   3891: 
                   3892:   /* If we haven't already made the cost table, make it now.  Note that the
                   3893:      lower bound of the table is -1, not zero.  */
                   3894: 
                   3895:   if (cost_table == NULL)
                   3896:     {
                   3897:       cost_table = ((short *) xmalloc (129 * sizeof (short))) + 1;
                   3898:       bzero (cost_table - 1, 129 * sizeof (short));
                   3899: 
                   3900:       for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
                   3901:        {
                   3902:          if (isalnum (i))
                   3903:            cost_table[i] = 16;
                   3904:          else if (ispunct (i))
                   3905:            cost_table[i] = 8;
                   3906:          else if (iscntrl (i))
                   3907:            cost_table[i] = -1;
                   3908:        }
                   3909: 
                   3910:       cost_table[' '] = 8;
                   3911:       cost_table['\t'] = 4;
                   3912:       cost_table['\0'] = 4;
                   3913:       cost_table['\n'] = 2;
                   3914:       cost_table['\f'] = 1;
                   3915:       cost_table['\v'] = 1;
                   3916:       cost_table['\b'] = 1;
                   3917:     }
                   3918: 
                   3919:   /* See if all the case expressions look like text.  It is text if the
                   3920:      constant is >= -1 and the highest constant is <= 127.  Do all comparisons
                   3921:      as signed arithmetic since we don't want to ever access cost_table with a
                   3922:      value less than -1.  Also check that none of the constants in a range
                   3923:      are strange control characters.  */
                   3924: 
                   3925:   for (n = node; n; n = n->right)
                   3926:     {
                   3927:       if ((INT_CST_LT (n->low, min_ascii)) || INT_CST_LT (max_ascii, n->high))
                   3928:        return 0;
                   3929: 
                   3930:       for (i = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low); i <= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high); i++)
                   3931:        if (cost_table[i] < 0)
                   3932:          return 0;
                   3933:     }
                   3934: 
                   3935:   /* All interesting values are within the range of interesting
                   3936:      ASCII characters.  */
                   3937:   return 1;
                   3938: }
                   3939: 
                   3940: /* Scan an ordered list of case nodes
                   3941:    combining those with consecutive values or ranges.
                   3942: 
                   3943:    Eg. three separate entries 1: 2: 3: become one entry 1..3:  */
                   3944: 
                   3945: static void
                   3946: group_case_nodes (head)
                   3947:      case_node_ptr head;
                   3948: {
                   3949:   case_node_ptr node = head;
                   3950: 
                   3951:   while (node)
                   3952:     {
                   3953:       rtx lb = next_real_insn (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   3954:       case_node_ptr np = node;
                   3955: 
                   3956:       /* Try to group the successors of NODE with NODE.  */
                   3957:       while (((np = np->right) != 0)
                   3958:             /* Do they jump to the same place?  */
                   3959:             && next_real_insn (label_rtx (np->code_label)) == lb
                   3960:             /* Are their ranges consecutive?  */
                   3961:             && tree_int_cst_equal (np->low,
                   3962:                                    fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
                   3963:                                                 TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   3964:                                                 node->high,
                   3965:                                                 integer_one_node)))
                   3966:             /* An overflow is not consecutive.  */
                   3967:             && tree_int_cst_lt (node->high,
                   3968:                                 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
                   3969:                                              TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   3970:                                              node->high,
                   3971:                                              integer_one_node))))
                   3972:        {
                   3973:          node->high = np->high;
                   3974:        }
                   3975:       /* NP is the first node after NODE which can't be grouped with it.
                   3976:         Delete the nodes in between, and move on to that node.  */
                   3977:       node->right = np;
                   3978:       node = np;
                   3979:     }
                   3980: }
                   3981: 
                   3982: /* Take an ordered list of case nodes
                   3983:    and transform them into a near optimal binary tree,
1.1.1.3 ! root     3984:    on the assumption that any target code selection value is as
1.1       root     3985:    likely as any other.
                   3986: 
                   3987:    The transformation is performed by splitting the ordered
                   3988:    list into two equal sections plus a pivot.  The parts are
                   3989:    then attached to the pivot as left and right branches.  Each
                   3990:    branch is is then transformed recursively.  */
                   3991: 
                   3992: static void
                   3993: balance_case_nodes (head, parent)
                   3994:      case_node_ptr *head;
                   3995:      case_node_ptr parent;
                   3996: {
                   3997:   register case_node_ptr np;
                   3998: 
                   3999:   np = *head;
                   4000:   if (np)
                   4001:     {
                   4002:       int cost = 0;
                   4003:       int i = 0;
                   4004:       int ranges = 0;
                   4005:       register case_node_ptr *npp;
                   4006:       case_node_ptr left;
                   4007: 
                   4008:       /* Count the number of entries on branch.  Also count the ranges.  */
                   4009: 
                   4010:       while (np)
                   4011:        {
                   4012:          if (!tree_int_cst_equal (np->low, np->high))
                   4013:            {
                   4014:              ranges++;
                   4015:              if (use_cost_table)
                   4016:                cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->high)];
                   4017:            }
                   4018: 
                   4019:          if (use_cost_table)
                   4020:            cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->low)];
                   4021: 
                   4022:          i++;
                   4023:          np = np->right;
                   4024:        }
                   4025: 
                   4026:       if (i > 2)
                   4027:        {
                   4028:          /* Split this list if it is long enough for that to help.  */
                   4029:          npp = head;
                   4030:          left = *npp;
                   4031:          if (use_cost_table)
                   4032:            {
                   4033:              /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
                   4034:                 Here I gets half the total cost.  */
                   4035:              int n_moved = 0;
                   4036:              i = (cost + 1) / 2;
                   4037:              while (1)
                   4038:                {
                   4039:                  /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount.  */
                   4040:                  if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
                   4041:                    i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->high)];
                   4042:                  i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->low)];
                   4043:                  if (i <= 0)
                   4044:                    break;
                   4045:                  npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4046:                  n_moved += 1;
                   4047:                }
                   4048:              if (n_moved == 0)
                   4049:                {
                   4050:                  /* Leave this branch lopsided, but optimize left-hand
                   4051:                     side and fill in `parent' fields for right-hand side.  */
                   4052:                  np = *head;
                   4053:                  np->parent = parent;
                   4054:                  balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
                   4055:                  for (; np->right; np = np->right)
                   4056:                    np->right->parent = np;
                   4057:                  return;
                   4058:                }
                   4059:            }
                   4060:          /* If there are just three nodes, split at the middle one.  */
                   4061:          else if (i == 3)
                   4062:            npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4063:          else
                   4064:            {
                   4065:              /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
                   4066:                 where ranges count as 2.
                   4067:                 Here I gets half the total cost.  */
                   4068:              i = (i + ranges + 1) / 2;
                   4069:              while (1)
                   4070:                {
                   4071:                  /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount.  */
                   4072:                  if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
                   4073:                    i--;
                   4074:                  i--;
                   4075:                  if (i <= 0)
                   4076:                    break;
                   4077:                  npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4078:                }
                   4079:            }
                   4080:          *head = np = *npp;
                   4081:          *npp = 0;
                   4082:          np->parent = parent;
                   4083:          np->left = left;
                   4084: 
                   4085:          /* Optimize each of the two split parts.  */
                   4086:          balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
                   4087:          balance_case_nodes (&np->right, np);
                   4088:        }
                   4089:       else
                   4090:        {
                   4091:          /* Else leave this branch as one level,
                   4092:             but fill in `parent' fields.  */
                   4093:          np = *head;
                   4094:          np->parent = parent;
                   4095:          for (; np->right; np = np->right)
                   4096:            np->right->parent = np;
                   4097:        }
                   4098:     }
                   4099: }
                   4100: 
                   4101: /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
                   4102:    to see if a test for the lower bound of NODE would be redundant.
                   4103:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
                   4104: 
                   4105:    The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
                   4106:    output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
                   4107:    known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
                   4108:    node minus one that the current node is bounded at its lower
                   4109:    span.  Thus the test would be redundant.  */
                   4110: 
                   4111: static int
                   4112: node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
                   4113:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4114:      tree index_type;
                   4115: {
                   4116:   tree low_minus_one;
                   4117:   case_node_ptr pnode;
                   4118: 
                   4119:   /* If the lower bound of this node is the lowest value in the index type,
                   4120:      we need not test it.  */
                   4121: 
                   4122:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type)))
                   4123:     return 1;
                   4124: 
                   4125:   /* If this node has a left branch, the value at the left must be less
                   4126:      than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the bottom and
                   4127:      we need not bother testing any further.  */
                   4128: 
                   4129:   if (node->left)
                   4130:     return 0;
                   4131: 
                   4132:   low_minus_one = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->low),
                   4133:                               node->low, integer_one_node));
                   4134: 
                   4135:   /* If the subtraction above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
                   4136:      Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value - 1.  */
                   4137: 
                   4138:   if (! tree_int_cst_lt (low_minus_one, node->low))
                   4139:     return 0;
                   4140: 
                   4141:   for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
                   4142:     if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_minus_one, pnode->high))
                   4143:       return 1;
                   4144: 
                   4145:   return 0;
                   4146: }
                   4147: 
                   4148: /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
                   4149:    to see if a test for the upper bound of NODE would be redundant.
                   4150:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
                   4151: 
                   4152:    The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
                   4153:    output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
                   4154:    known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
                   4155:    node plus one that the current node is bounded at its upper
                   4156:    span.  Thus the test would be redundant.  */
                   4157: 
                   4158: static int
                   4159: node_has_high_bound (node, index_type)
                   4160:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4161:      tree index_type;
                   4162: {
                   4163:   tree high_plus_one;
                   4164:   case_node_ptr pnode;
                   4165: 
                   4166:   /* If the upper bound of this node is the highest value in the type
                   4167:      of the index expression, we need not test against it.  */
                   4168: 
                   4169:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->high, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)))
                   4170:     return 1;
                   4171: 
                   4172:   /* If this node has a right branch, the value at the right must be greater
                   4173:      than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the top and
                   4174:      we need not bother testing any further.  */
                   4175: 
                   4176:   if (node->right)
                   4177:     return 0;
                   4178: 
                   4179:   high_plus_one = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   4180:                               node->high, integer_one_node));
                   4181: 
                   4182:   /* If the addition above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
                   4183:      Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value + 1.  */
                   4184: 
                   4185:   if (! tree_int_cst_lt (node->high, high_plus_one))
                   4186:     return 0;
                   4187: 
                   4188:   for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
                   4189:     if (tree_int_cst_equal (high_plus_one, pnode->low))
                   4190:       return 1;
                   4191: 
                   4192:   return 0;
                   4193: }
                   4194: 
                   4195: /* Search the parent sections of the
                   4196:    case node tree to see if both tests for the upper and lower
                   4197:    bounds of NODE would be redundant.  */
                   4198: 
                   4199: static int
                   4200: node_is_bounded (node, index_type)
                   4201:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4202:      tree index_type;
                   4203: {
                   4204:   return (node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
                   4205:          && node_has_high_bound (node, index_type));
                   4206: }
                   4207: 
                   4208: /*  Emit an unconditional jump to LABEL unless it would be dead code.  */
                   4209: 
                   4210: static void
                   4211: emit_jump_if_reachable (label)
                   4212:      rtx label;
                   4213: {
                   4214:   if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != BARRIER)
                   4215:     emit_jump (label);
                   4216: }
                   4217: 
                   4218: /* Emit step-by-step code to select a case for the value of INDEX.
                   4219:    The thus generated decision tree follows the form of the
                   4220:    case-node binary tree NODE, whose nodes represent test conditions.
                   4221:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index of the switch.
                   4222: 
                   4223:    Care is taken to prune redundant tests from the decision tree
                   4224:    by detecting any boundary conditions already checked by
                   4225:    emitted rtx.  (See node_has_high_bound, node_has_low_bound
                   4226:    and node_is_bounded, above.)
                   4227: 
                   4228:    Where the test conditions can be shown to be redundant we emit
                   4229:    an unconditional jump to the target code.  As a further
                   4230:    optimization, the subordinates of a tree node are examined to
                   4231:    check for bounded nodes.  In this case conditional and/or
                   4232:    unconditional jumps as a result of the boundary check for the
                   4233:    current node are arranged to target the subordinates associated
                   4234:    code for out of bound conditions on the current node node.
                   4235: 
                   4236:    We can asume that when control reaches the code generated here,
                   4237:    the index value has already been compared with the parents
                   4238:    of this node, and determined to be on the same side of each parent
                   4239:    as this node is.  Thus, if this node tests for the value 51,
                   4240:    and a parent tested for 52, we don't need to consider
                   4241:    the possibility of a value greater than 51.  If another parent
                   4242:    tests for the value 50, then this node need not test anything.  */
                   4243: 
                   4244: static void
                   4245: emit_case_nodes (index, node, default_label, index_type)
                   4246:      rtx index;
                   4247:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4248:      rtx default_label;
                   4249:      tree index_type;
                   4250: {
                   4251:   /* If INDEX has an unsigned type, we must make unsigned branches.  */
                   4252:   int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (index_type);
                   4253:   typedef rtx rtx_function ();
                   4254:   rtx_function *gen_bgt_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bgtu : gen_bgt;
                   4255:   rtx_function *gen_bge_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bgeu : gen_bge;
                   4256:   rtx_function *gen_blt_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bltu : gen_blt;
                   4257:   rtx_function *gen_ble_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bleu : gen_ble;
                   4258:   enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (index);
                   4259: 
                   4260:   /* See if our parents have already tested everything for us.
                   4261:      If they have, emit an unconditional jump for this node.  */
                   4262:   if (node_is_bounded (node, index_type))
                   4263:     emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   4264: 
                   4265:   else if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, node->high))
                   4266:     {
                   4267:       /* Node is single valued.  First see if the index expression matches
                   4268:         this node and then check our children, if any. */
                   4269: 
                   4270:       do_jump_if_equal (index, expand_expr (node->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4271:                        label_rtx (node->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4272: 
                   4273:       if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4274:        {
                   4275:          /* This node has children on both sides.
                   4276:             Dispatch to one side or the other
                   4277:             by comparing the index value with this node's value.
                   4278:             If one subtree is bounded, check that one first,
                   4279:             so we can avoid real branches in the tree.  */
                   4280: 
                   4281:          if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
                   4282:            {
                   4283:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4284:                             GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4285: 
                   4286:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (node->right->code_label)));
                   4287:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4288:            }
                   4289: 
                   4290:          else if (node_is_bounded (node->left, index_type))
                   4291:            {
                   4292:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0,
                   4293:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
                   4294:                             LT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4295:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (label_rtx (node->left->code_label)));
                   4296:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4297:            }
                   4298: 
                   4299:          else
                   4300:            {
                   4301:              /* Neither node is bounded.  First distinguish the two sides;
                   4302:                 then emit the code for one side at a time.  */
                   4303: 
                   4304:              tree test_label
                   4305:                = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   4306: 
                   4307:              /* See if the value is on the right.  */
                   4308:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0,
                   4309:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
                   4310:                             GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4311:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (test_label)));
                   4312: 
                   4313:              /* Value must be on the left.
                   4314:                 Handle the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4315:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4316:              /* If left-hand subtree does nothing,
                   4317:                 go to default.  */
                   4318:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   4319: 
                   4320:              /* Code branches here for the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4321:              expand_label (test_label);
                   4322:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4323:            }
                   4324:        }
                   4325: 
                   4326:       else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
                   4327:        {
                   4328:          /* Here we have a right child but no left so we issue conditional
                   4329:             branch to default and process the right child.
                   4330: 
                   4331:             Omit the conditional branch to default if we it avoid only one
                   4332:             right child; it costs too much space to save so little time.  */
                   4333: 
                   4334:          if (node->right->right || node->right->left
                   4335:              || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->right->low, node->right->high))
                   4336:            {
                   4337:              if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4338:                {
                   4339:                  emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4340:                                 LT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4341:                  emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4342:                }
                   4343: 
                   4344:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4345:            }
                   4346:          else
                   4347:            /* We cannot process node->right normally
                   4348:               since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
                   4349:               this node's value.  So handle node->right explicitly.  */
                   4350:            do_jump_if_equal (index,
                   4351:                              expand_expr (node->right->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4352:                              label_rtx (node->right->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4353:        }
                   4354: 
                   4355:       else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4356:        {
                   4357:          /* Just one subtree, on the left.  */
                   4358: 
                   4359: #if 0 /* The following code and comment were formerly part
                   4360:         of the condition here, but they didn't work
                   4361:         and I don't understand what the idea was.  -- rms.  */
                   4362:          /* If our "most probable entry" is less probable
                   4363:             than the default label, emit a jump to
                   4364:             the default label using condition codes
                   4365:             already lying around.  With no right branch,
                   4366:             a branch-greater-than will get us to the default
                   4367:             label correctly.  */
                   4368:          if (use_cost_table
                   4369:               && cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (node->high)] < 12)
                   4370:            ;
                   4371: #endif /* 0 */
                   4372:          if (node->left->left || node->left->right
                   4373:              || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->left->low, node->left->high))
                   4374:            {
                   4375:              if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4376:                {
                   4377:                  emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4378:                                 GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4379:                  emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4380:                }
                   4381: 
                   4382:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4383:            }
                   4384:          else
                   4385:            /* We cannot process node->left normally
                   4386:               since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
                   4387:               this node's value.  So handle node->left explicitly.  */
                   4388:            do_jump_if_equal (index,
                   4389:                              expand_expr (node->left->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4390:                              label_rtx (node->left->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4391:        }
                   4392:     }
                   4393:   else
                   4394:     {
                   4395:       /* Node is a range.  These cases are very similar to those for a single
                   4396:         value, except that we do not start by testing whether this node
                   4397:         is the one to branch to.  */
                   4398: 
                   4399:       if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4400:        {
                   4401:          /* Node has subtrees on both sides.
                   4402:             If the right-hand subtree is bounded,
                   4403:             test for it first, since we can go straight there.
                   4404:             Otherwise, we need to make a branch in the control structure,
                   4405:             then handle the two subtrees.  */
                   4406:          tree test_label = 0;
                   4407: 
                   4408:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4409:                         GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4410: 
                   4411:          if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
                   4412:            /* Right hand node is fully bounded so we can eliminate any
                   4413:               testing and branch directly to the target code.  */
                   4414:            emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (node->right->code_label)));
                   4415:          else
                   4416:            {
                   4417:              /* Right hand node requires testing.
                   4418:                 Branch to a label where we will handle it later.  */
                   4419: 
                   4420:              test_label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   4421:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (test_label)));
                   4422:            }
                   4423: 
                   4424:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4425: 
                   4426:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4427:                         GE, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4428:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bge_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4429: 
                   4430:          /* Handle the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4431:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4432: 
                   4433:          /* If right node had to be handled later, do that now.  */
                   4434: 
                   4435:          if (test_label)
                   4436:            {
                   4437:              /* If the left-hand subtree fell through,
                   4438:                 don't let it fall into the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4439:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   4440: 
                   4441:              expand_label (test_label);
                   4442:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4443:            }
                   4444:        }
                   4445: 
                   4446:       else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
                   4447:        {
                   4448:          /* Deal with values to the left of this node,
                   4449:             if they are possible.  */
                   4450:          if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4451:            {
                   4452:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4453:                             LT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4454:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4455:            }
                   4456: 
                   4457:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4458: 
                   4459:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4460:                         LE, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4461:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_ble_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4462: 
                   4463:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4464:        }
                   4465: 
                   4466:       else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4467:        {
                   4468:          /* Deal with values to the right of this node,
                   4469:             if they are possible.  */
                   4470:          if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4471:            {
                   4472:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4473:                             GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4474:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4475:            }
                   4476: 
                   4477:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4478: 
                   4479:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4480:                         GE, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4481:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bge_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4482: 
                   4483:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4484:        }
                   4485: 
                   4486:       else
                   4487:        {
                   4488:          /* Node has no children so we check low and high bounds to remove
                   4489:             redundant tests.  Only one of the bounds can exist,
                   4490:             since otherwise this node is bounded--a case tested already.  */
                   4491: 
                   4492:          if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4493:            {
                   4494:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4495:                             GT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4496:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4497:            }
                   4498: 
                   4499:          if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4500:            {
                   4501:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, 0, VOIDmode, 0),
                   4502:                             LT, 0, mode, unsignedp, 0);
                   4503:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4504:            }
                   4505: 
                   4506:          emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   4507:        }
                   4508:     }
                   4509: }
                   4510: 
                   4511: /* These routines are used by the loop unrolling code.  They copy BLOCK trees
                   4512:    so that the debugging info will be correct for the unrolled loop.  */
                   4513: 
                   4514: /* Indexed by loop number, contains pointer to the first block in the loop,
                   4515:    or zero if none.  Only valid if doing loop unrolling and outputting debugger
                   4516:    info.  */
                   4517: 
                   4518: tree *loop_number_first_block;
                   4519: 
                   4520: /* Indexed by loop number, contains pointer to the last block in the loop,
                   4521:    only valid if loop_number_first_block is nonzero.  */
                   4522: 
                   4523: tree *loop_number_last_block;
                   4524: 
                   4525: /* Indexed by loop number, contains nesting level of first block in the
                   4526:    loop, if any.  Only valid if doing loop unrolling and outputting debugger
                   4527:    info.  */
                   4528: 
                   4529: int *loop_number_block_level;
                   4530: 
                   4531: /* Scan the function looking for loops, and walk the BLOCK tree at the
                   4532:    same time.  Record the first and last BLOCK tree corresponding to each
                   4533:    loop.  This function is similar to find_and_verify_loops in loop.c.  */
                   4534: 
                   4535: void
                   4536: find_loop_tree_blocks (f)
                   4537:      rtx f;
                   4538: {
                   4539:   rtx insn;
                   4540:   int current_loop = -1;
                   4541:   int next_loop = -1;
                   4542:   int loop;
                   4543:   int block_level, tree_level;
                   4544:   tree tree_block, parent_tree_block;
                   4545: 
                   4546:   tree_block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl);
                   4547:   parent_tree_block = 0;
                   4548:   block_level = 0;
                   4549:   tree_level = -1;
                   4550: 
                   4551:   /* Find boundaries of loops, and save the first and last BLOCK tree
                   4552:      corresponding to each loop.  */
                   4553: 
                   4554:   for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   4555:     {
                   4556:       if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                   4557:        switch (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn))
                   4558:          {
                   4559:          case NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG:
                   4560:            loop_number_block_level[++next_loop] = block_level;
                   4561:            loop_number_first_block[next_loop] = 0;
                   4562:            current_loop = next_loop;
                   4563:            break;
                   4564: 
                   4565:          case NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END:
                   4566:            if (current_loop == -1)
                   4567:              abort ();
                   4568: 
                   4569:            current_loop = loop_outer_loop[current_loop];
                   4570:            break;
                   4571: 
                   4572:          case NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG:
                   4573:            if (tree_level < block_level)
                   4574:              {
                   4575:                /* We have seen two NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG notes in a row, so
                   4576:                   we must now visit the subtree of the current block.  */
                   4577:                parent_tree_block = tree_block;
                   4578:                tree_block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (tree_block);
                   4579:                tree_level++;
                   4580:              }
                   4581:            else if (tree_level > block_level)
                   4582:              abort ();
                   4583: 
                   4584:            /* Save this block tree here for all nested loops for which
                   4585:               this is the topmost block.  */
                   4586:            for (loop = current_loop;
                   4587:                 loop != -1 && block_level == loop_number_block_level[loop];
                   4588:                 loop = loop_outer_loop[loop])
                   4589:              {
                   4590:                if (loop_number_first_block[loop] == 0)
                   4591:                  loop_number_first_block[loop] = tree_block;
                   4592:                loop_number_last_block[loop] = tree_block;
                   4593:              }
                   4594: 
                   4595:            block_level++;
                   4596:            break;
                   4597: 
                   4598:          case NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END:
                   4599:            block_level--;
                   4600:            if (tree_level > block_level)
                   4601:              {
                   4602:                /* We have seen two NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes in a row, so
                   4603:                   we must now visit the parent of the current tree.  */
                   4604:                if (tree_block != 0 || parent_tree_block == 0)
                   4605:                  abort ();
                   4606:                tree_block = parent_tree_block;
                   4607:                parent_tree_block = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (parent_tree_block);
                   4608:                tree_level--;
                   4609:              }
                   4610:            tree_block = BLOCK_CHAIN (tree_block);
                   4611:            break;
                   4612:          }
                   4613:     }
                   4614: }
                   4615: 
                   4616: /* This routine will make COPIES-1 copies of all BLOCK trees that correspond
                   4617:    to BLOCK_BEG notes inside the loop LOOP_NUMBER.
                   4618: 
                   4619:    Note that we only copy the topmost level of tree nodes; they will share
                   4620:    pointers to the same subblocks.  */
                   4621: 
                   4622: void
                   4623: unroll_block_trees (loop_number, copies)
                   4624:      int loop_number;
                   4625:      int copies;
                   4626: {
                   4627:   int i;
                   4628: 
                   4629:   /* First check whether there are any blocks that need to be copied.  */
                   4630:   if (loop_number_first_block[loop_number])
                   4631:     {
                   4632:       tree first_block = loop_number_first_block[loop_number];
                   4633:       tree last_block = loop_number_last_block[loop_number];
                   4634:       tree last_block_created = 0;
                   4635: 
                   4636:       for (i = 0; i < copies - 1; i++)
                   4637:        {
                   4638:          tree block = first_block;
                   4639:          tree insert_after = last_block;
                   4640:          tree copied_block;
                   4641: 
                   4642:          /* Copy every block between first_block and last_block inclusive,
                   4643:             inserting the new blocks after last_block.  */
                   4644:          do
                   4645:            {
                   4646:              tree new_block = make_node (BLOCK);
                   4647:              BLOCK_VARS (new_block) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
                   4648:              BLOCK_TYPE_TAGS (new_block) = BLOCK_TYPE_TAGS (block);
                   4649:              BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
                   4650:              BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (new_block) = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (block);
                   4651:              TREE_USED (new_block) = TREE_USED (block);
                   4652: 
                   4653:              /* Insert the new block after the insertion point, and move
                   4654:                 the insertion point to the new block.  This ensures that
                   4655:                 the copies are inserted in the right order.  */
                   4656:              BLOCK_CHAIN (new_block) = BLOCK_CHAIN (insert_after);
                   4657:              BLOCK_CHAIN (insert_after) = new_block;
                   4658:              insert_after = new_block;
                   4659: 
                   4660:              copied_block = block;
                   4661:              block = BLOCK_CHAIN (block);
                   4662:            }
                   4663:          while (copied_block != last_block);
                   4664: 
                   4665:          /* Remember the last block created, so that we can update the
                   4666:             info in the tables.  */
                   4667:          if (last_block_created == 0)
                   4668:            last_block_created = insert_after;
                   4669:        }
                   4670: 
                   4671:       /* For all nested loops for which LAST_BLOCK was originally the last
                   4672:         block, update the tables to indicate that LAST_BLOCK_CREATED is
                   4673:         now the last block in the loop.  */
                   4674:       for (i = loop_number; last_block == loop_number_last_block[i];
                   4675:           i = loop_outer_loop[i])
                   4676:        loop_number_last_block[i] = last_block_created;
                   4677:     }
                   4678: }

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.