Annotation of gcc/stmt.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /* Expands front end tree to back end RTL for GNU C-Compiler
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file handles the generation of rtl code from tree structure
                     22:    above the level of expressions, using subroutines in exp*.c and emit-rtl.c.
                     23:    It also creates the rtl expressions for parameters and auto variables
                     24:    and has full responsibility for allocating stack slots.
                     25: 
                     26:    The functions whose names start with `expand_' are called by the
                     27:    parser to generate RTL instructions for various kinds of constructs.
                     28: 
                     29:    Some control and binding constructs require calling several such
                     30:    functions at different times.  For example, a simple if-then
                     31:    is expanded by calling `expand_start_cond' (with the condition-expression
                     32:    as argument) before parsing the then-clause and calling `expand_end_cond'
                     33:    after parsing the then-clause.  */
                     34: 
                     35: #include "config.h"
                     36: 
                     37: #include <stdio.h>
                     38: #include <ctype.h>
                     39: 
                     40: #include "rtl.h"
                     41: #include "tree.h"
                     42: #include "flags.h"
                     43: #include "function.h"
                     44: #include "insn-flags.h"
                     45: #include "insn-config.h"
                     46: #include "insn-codes.h"
                     47: #include "expr.h"
                     48: #include "hard-reg-set.h"
                     49: #include "obstack.h"
                     50: #include "loop.h"
                     51: #include "recog.h"
                     52: 
                     53: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
                     54: #define obstack_chunk_free free
                     55: struct obstack stmt_obstack;
                     56: 
                     57: /* Filename and line number of last line-number note,
                     58:    whether we actually emitted it or not.  */
                     59: char *emit_filename;
                     60: int emit_lineno;
                     61: 
                     62: /* Nonzero if within a ({...}) grouping, in which case we must
                     63:    always compute a value for each expr-stmt in case it is the last one.  */
                     64: 
                     65: int expr_stmts_for_value;
                     66: 
                     67: /* Each time we expand an expression-statement,
                     68:    record the expr's type and its RTL value here.  */
                     69: 
                     70: static tree last_expr_type;
                     71: static rtx last_expr_value;
                     72: 
1.1.1.4 ! root       73: /* Each time we expand the end of a binding contour (in `expand_end_bindings')
        !            74:    and we emit a new NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END note, we save a pointer to it here.
        !            75:    This is used by the `remember_end_note' function to record the endpoint
        !            76:    of each generated block in its associated BLOCK node.  */
        !            77: 
        !            78: static rtx last_block_end_note;
        !            79: 
1.1       root       80: /* Number of binding contours started so far in this function.  */
                     81: 
                     82: int block_start_count;
                     83: 
                     84: /* Nonzero if function being compiled needs to
                     85:    return the address of where it has put a structure value.  */
                     86: 
                     87: extern int current_function_returns_pcc_struct;
                     88: 
                     89: /* Label that will go on parm cleanup code, if any.
                     90:    Jumping to this label runs cleanup code for parameters, if
                     91:    such code must be run.  Following this code is the logical return label.  */
                     92: 
                     93: extern rtx cleanup_label;
                     94: 
                     95: /* Label that will go on function epilogue.
                     96:    Jumping to this label serves as a "return" instruction
                     97:    on machines which require execution of the epilogue on all returns.  */
                     98: 
                     99: extern rtx return_label;
                    100: 
                    101: /* List (chain of EXPR_LISTs) of pseudo-regs of SAVE_EXPRs.
                    102:    So we can mark them all live at the end of the function, if nonopt.  */
                    103: extern rtx save_expr_regs;
                    104: 
                    105: /* Offset to end of allocated area of stack frame.
                    106:    If stack grows down, this is the address of the last stack slot allocated.
                    107:    If stack grows up, this is the address for the next slot.  */
                    108: extern int frame_offset;
                    109: 
                    110: /* Label to jump back to for tail recursion, or 0 if we have
                    111:    not yet needed one for this function.  */
                    112: extern rtx tail_recursion_label;
                    113: 
                    114: /* Place after which to insert the tail_recursion_label if we need one.  */
                    115: extern rtx tail_recursion_reentry;
                    116: 
                    117: /* Location at which to save the argument pointer if it will need to be
                    118:    referenced.  There are two cases where this is done: if nonlocal gotos
                    119:    exist, or if vars whose is an offset from the argument pointer will be
                    120:    needed by inner routines.  */
                    121: 
                    122: extern rtx arg_pointer_save_area;
                    123: 
                    124: /* Chain of all RTL_EXPRs that have insns in them.  */
                    125: extern tree rtl_expr_chain;
                    126: 
                    127: #if 0  /* Turned off because 0 seems to work just as well.  */
                    128: /* Cleanup lists are required for binding levels regardless of whether
                    129:    that binding level has cleanups or not.  This node serves as the
                    130:    cleanup list whenever an empty list is required.  */
                    131: static tree empty_cleanup_list;
                    132: #endif
                    133: 
                    134: /* Functions and data structures for expanding case statements.  */
                    135: 
                    136: /* Case label structure, used to hold info on labels within case
                    137:    statements.  We handle "range" labels; for a single-value label
                    138:    as in C, the high and low limits are the same.
                    139: 
                    140:    A chain of case nodes is initially maintained via the RIGHT fields
                    141:    in the nodes.  Nodes with higher case values are later in the list.
                    142: 
                    143:    Switch statements can be output in one of two forms.  A branch table
                    144:    is used if there are more than a few labels and the labels are dense
                    145:    within the range between the smallest and largest case value.  If a
                    146:    branch table is used, no further manipulations are done with the case
                    147:    node chain.
                    148: 
                    149:    The alternative to the use of a branch table is to generate a series
                    150:    of compare and jump insns.  When that is done, we use the LEFT, RIGHT,
                    151:    and PARENT fields to hold a binary tree.  Initially the tree is
                    152:    totally unbalanced, with everything on the right.  We balance the tree
                    153:    with nodes on the left having lower case values than the parent
                    154:    and nodes on the right having higher values.  We then output the tree
                    155:    in order.  */
                    156: 
                    157: struct case_node
                    158: {
                    159:   struct case_node     *left;  /* Left son in binary tree */
                    160:   struct case_node     *right; /* Right son in binary tree; also node chain */
                    161:   struct case_node     *parent; /* Parent of node in binary tree */
                    162:   tree                 low;    /* Lowest index value for this label */
                    163:   tree                 high;   /* Highest index value for this label */
                    164:   tree                 code_label; /* Label to jump to when node matches */
                    165: };
                    166: 
                    167: typedef struct case_node case_node;
                    168: typedef struct case_node *case_node_ptr;
                    169: 
                    170: /* These are used by estimate_case_costs and balance_case_nodes.  */
                    171: 
                    172: /* This must be a signed type, and non-ANSI compilers lack signed char.  */
                    173: static short *cost_table;
                    174: static int use_cost_table;
                    175: 
                    176: static int estimate_case_costs ();
                    177: static void balance_case_nodes ();
                    178: static void emit_case_nodes ();
                    179: static void group_case_nodes ();
                    180: static void emit_jump_if_reachable ();
                    181: 
                    182: static int warn_if_unused_value ();
                    183: static void expand_goto_internal ();
                    184: static int expand_fixup ();
                    185: void fixup_gotos ();
                    186: void free_temp_slots ();
                    187: static void expand_cleanups ();
                    188: static void expand_null_return_1 ();
                    189: static int tail_recursion_args ();
                    190: static void do_jump_if_equal ();
                    191: 
                    192: /* Stack of control and binding constructs we are currently inside.
                    193: 
                    194:    These constructs begin when you call `expand_start_WHATEVER'
                    195:    and end when you call `expand_end_WHATEVER'.  This stack records
                    196:    info about how the construct began that tells the end-function
                    197:    what to do.  It also may provide information about the construct
                    198:    to alter the behavior of other constructs within the body.
                    199:    For example, they may affect the behavior of C `break' and `continue'.
                    200: 
                    201:    Each construct gets one `struct nesting' object.
                    202:    All of these objects are chained through the `all' field.
                    203:    `nesting_stack' points to the first object (innermost construct).
                    204:    The position of an entry on `nesting_stack' is in its `depth' field.
                    205: 
                    206:    Each type of construct has its own individual stack.
                    207:    For example, loops have `loop_stack'.  Each object points to the
                    208:    next object of the same type through the `next' field.
                    209: 
                    210:    Some constructs are visible to `break' exit-statements and others
                    211:    are not.  Which constructs are visible depends on the language.
                    212:    Therefore, the data structure allows each construct to be visible
                    213:    or not, according to the args given when the construct is started.
                    214:    The construct is visible if the `exit_label' field is non-null.
                    215:    In that case, the value should be a CODE_LABEL rtx.  */
                    216: 
                    217: struct nesting
                    218: {
                    219:   struct nesting *all;
                    220:   struct nesting *next;
                    221:   int depth;
                    222:   rtx exit_label;
                    223:   union
                    224:     {
                    225:       /* For conds (if-then and if-then-else statements).  */
                    226:       struct
                    227:        {
                    228:          /* Label for the end of the if construct.
                    229:             There is none if EXITFLAG was not set
                    230:             and no `else' has been seen yet.  */
                    231:          rtx endif_label;
                    232:          /* Label for the end of this alternative.
                    233:             This may be the end of the if or the next else/elseif. */
                    234:          rtx next_label;
                    235:        } cond;
                    236:       /* For loops.  */
                    237:       struct
                    238:        {
                    239:          /* Label at the top of the loop; place to loop back to.  */
                    240:          rtx start_label;
                    241:          /* Label at the end of the whole construct.  */
                    242:          rtx end_label;
                    243:          /* Label for `continue' statement to jump to;
                    244:             this is in front of the stepper of the loop.  */
                    245:          rtx continue_label;
                    246:        } loop;
                    247:       /* For variable binding contours.  */
                    248:       struct
                    249:        {
                    250:          /* Sequence number of this binding contour within the function,
                    251:             in order of entry.  */
                    252:          int block_start_count;
                    253:          /* Nonzero => value to restore stack to on exit.  */
                    254:          rtx stack_level;
                    255:          /* The NOTE that starts this contour.
                    256:             Used by expand_goto to check whether the destination
                    257:             is within each contour or not.  */
                    258:          rtx first_insn;
                    259:          /* Innermost containing binding contour that has a stack level.  */
                    260:          struct nesting *innermost_stack_block;
                    261:          /* List of cleanups to be run on exit from this contour.
                    262:             This is a list of expressions to be evaluated.
                    263:             The TREE_PURPOSE of each link is the ..._DECL node
                    264:             which the cleanup pertains to.  */
                    265:          tree cleanups;
                    266:          /* List of cleanup-lists of blocks containing this block,
                    267:             as they were at the locus where this block appears.
                    268:             There is an element for each containing block,
                    269:             ordered innermost containing block first.
                    270:             The tail of this list can be 0 (was empty_cleanup_list),
                    271:             if all remaining elements would be empty lists.
                    272:             The element's TREE_VALUE is the cleanup-list of that block,
                    273:             which may be null.  */
                    274:          tree outer_cleanups;
                    275:          /* Chain of labels defined inside this binding contour.
                    276:             For contours that have stack levels or cleanups.  */
                    277:          struct label_chain *label_chain;
                    278:          /* Number of function calls seen, as of start of this block.  */
                    279:          int function_call_count;
                    280:        } block;
                    281:       /* For switch (C) or case (Pascal) statements,
                    282:         and also for dummies (see `expand_start_case_dummy').  */
                    283:       struct
                    284:        {
                    285:          /* The insn after which the case dispatch should finally
                    286:             be emitted.  Zero for a dummy.  */
                    287:          rtx start;
                    288:          /* A list of case labels, kept in ascending order by value
                    289:             as the list is built.
                    290:             During expand_end_case, this list may be rearranged into a
                    291:             nearly balanced binary tree.  */
                    292:          struct case_node *case_list;
                    293:          /* Label to jump to if no case matches.  */
                    294:          tree default_label;
                    295:          /* The expression to be dispatched on.  */
                    296:          tree index_expr;
                    297:          /* Type that INDEX_EXPR should be converted to.  */
                    298:          tree nominal_type;
                    299:          /* Number of range exprs in case statement.  */
                    300:          int num_ranges;
                    301:          /* Name of this kind of statement, for warnings.  */
                    302:          char *printname;
                    303:          /* Nonzero if a case label has been seen in this case stmt.  */
                    304:          char seenlabel;
                    305:        } case_stmt;
                    306:       /* For exception contours.  */
                    307:       struct
                    308:        {
                    309:          /* List of exceptions raised.  This is a TREE_LIST
                    310:             of whatever you want.  */
                    311:          tree raised;
                    312:          /* List of exceptions caught.  This is also a TREE_LIST
                    313:             of whatever you want.  As a special case, it has the
                    314:             value `void_type_node' if it handles default exceptions.  */
                    315:          tree handled;
                    316: 
                    317:          /* First insn of TRY block, in case resumptive model is needed.  */
                    318:          rtx first_insn;
                    319:          /* Label for the catch clauses.  */
                    320:          rtx except_label;
                    321:          /* Label for unhandled exceptions.  */
                    322:          rtx unhandled_label;
                    323:          /* Label at the end of whole construct.  */
                    324:          rtx after_label;
                    325:          /* Label which "escapes" the exception construct.
                    326:             Like EXIT_LABEL for BREAK construct, but for exceptions.  */
                    327:          rtx escape_label;
                    328:        } except_stmt;
                    329:     } data;
                    330: };
                    331: 
                    332: /* Chain of all pending binding contours.  */
                    333: struct nesting *block_stack;
                    334: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      335: /* If any new stacks are added here, add them to POPSTACKS too.  */
        !           336: 
1.1       root      337: /* Chain of all pending binding contours that restore stack levels
                    338:    or have cleanups.  */
                    339: struct nesting *stack_block_stack;
                    340: 
                    341: /* Chain of all pending conditional statements.  */
                    342: struct nesting *cond_stack;
                    343: 
                    344: /* Chain of all pending loops.  */
                    345: struct nesting *loop_stack;
                    346: 
                    347: /* Chain of all pending case or switch statements.  */
                    348: struct nesting *case_stack;
                    349: 
                    350: /* Chain of all pending exception contours.  */
                    351: struct nesting *except_stack;
                    352: 
                    353: /* Separate chain including all of the above,
                    354:    chained through the `all' field.  */
                    355: struct nesting *nesting_stack;
                    356: 
                    357: /* Number of entries on nesting_stack now.  */
                    358: int nesting_depth;
                    359: 
                    360: /* Allocate and return a new `struct nesting'.  */
                    361: 
                    362: #define ALLOC_NESTING() \
                    363:  (struct nesting *) obstack_alloc (&stmt_obstack, sizeof (struct nesting))
                    364: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      365: /* Pop the nesting stack element by element until we pop off
        !           366:    the element which is at the top of STACK.
        !           367:    Update all the other stacks, popping off elements from them
        !           368:    as we pop them from nesting_stack.  */
1.1       root      369: 
                    370: #define POPSTACK(STACK)                                        \
1.1.1.4 ! root      371: do { struct nesting *target = STACK;                   \
        !           372:      struct nesting *this;                             \
        !           373:      do { this = nesting_stack;                                \
        !           374:          if (loop_stack == this)                       \
        !           375:            loop_stack = loop_stack->next;              \
        !           376:          if (cond_stack == this)                       \
        !           377:            cond_stack = cond_stack->next;              \
        !           378:          if (block_stack == this)                      \
        !           379:            block_stack = block_stack->next;            \
        !           380:          if (stack_block_stack == this)                \
        !           381:            stack_block_stack = stack_block_stack->next; \
        !           382:          if (case_stack == this)                       \
        !           383:            case_stack = case_stack->next;              \
        !           384:          if (except_stack == this)                     \
        !           385:            except_stack = except_stack->next;          \
        !           386:          nesting_depth = nesting_stack->depth - 1;     \
1.1       root      387:          nesting_stack = this->all;                    \
                    388:          obstack_free (&stmt_obstack, this); }         \
1.1.1.4 ! root      389:      while (this != target); } while (0)
1.1       root      390: 
                    391: /* In some cases it is impossible to generate code for a forward goto
                    392:    until the label definition is seen.  This happens when it may be necessary
                    393:    for the goto to reset the stack pointer: we don't yet know how to do that.
                    394:    So expand_goto puts an entry on this fixup list.
                    395:    Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
                    396:    we check each fixup.
                    397:    If the target label has now been defined, we can insert the proper code.  */
                    398: 
                    399: struct goto_fixup
                    400: {
                    401:   /* Points to following fixup.  */
                    402:   struct goto_fixup *next;
                    403:   /* Points to the insn before the jump insn.
                    404:      If more code must be inserted, it goes after this insn.  */
                    405:   rtx before_jump;
                    406:   /* The LABEL_DECL that this jump is jumping to, or 0
                    407:      for break, continue or return.  */
                    408:   tree target;
1.1.1.4 ! root      409:   /* The BLOCK for the place where this goto was found.  */
        !           410:   tree context;
1.1       root      411:   /* The CODE_LABEL rtx that this is jumping to.  */
                    412:   rtx target_rtl;
                    413:   /* Number of binding contours started in current function
                    414:      before the label reference.  */
                    415:   int block_start_count;
                    416:   /* The outermost stack level that should be restored for this jump.
                    417:      Each time a binding contour that resets the stack is exited,
                    418:      if the target label is *not* yet defined, this slot is updated.  */
                    419:   rtx stack_level;
                    420:   /* List of lists of cleanup expressions to be run by this goto.
                    421:      There is one element for each block that this goto is within.
                    422:      The tail of this list can be 0 (was empty_cleanup_list),
                    423:      if all remaining elements would be empty.
                    424:      The TREE_VALUE contains the cleanup list of that block as of the
                    425:      time this goto was seen.
                    426:      The TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag is 1 for a block that has been exited.  */
                    427:   tree cleanup_list_list;
                    428: };
                    429: 
                    430: static struct goto_fixup *goto_fixup_chain;
                    431: 
                    432: /* Within any binding contour that must restore a stack level,
                    433:    all labels are recorded with a chain of these structures.  */
                    434: 
                    435: struct label_chain
                    436: {
                    437:   /* Points to following fixup.  */
                    438:   struct label_chain *next;
                    439:   tree label;
                    440: };
                    441: 
                    442: void
                    443: init_stmt ()
                    444: {
                    445:   gcc_obstack_init (&stmt_obstack);
                    446: #if 0
                    447:   empty_cleanup_list = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                    448: #endif
                    449: }
                    450: 
                    451: void
                    452: init_stmt_for_function ()
                    453: {
                    454:   /* We are not currently within any block, conditional, loop or case.  */
                    455:   block_stack = 0;
                    456:   loop_stack = 0;
                    457:   case_stack = 0;
                    458:   cond_stack = 0;
                    459:   nesting_stack = 0;
                    460:   nesting_depth = 0;
                    461: 
                    462:   block_start_count = 0;
                    463: 
                    464:   /* No gotos have been expanded yet.  */
                    465:   goto_fixup_chain = 0;
                    466: 
                    467:   /* We are not processing a ({...}) grouping.  */
                    468:   expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
                    469:   last_expr_type = 0;
                    470: }
                    471: 
                    472: void
                    473: save_stmt_status (p)
                    474:      struct function *p;
                    475: {
                    476:   p->block_stack = block_stack;
                    477:   p->stack_block_stack = stack_block_stack;
                    478:   p->cond_stack = cond_stack;
                    479:   p->loop_stack = loop_stack;
                    480:   p->case_stack = case_stack;
                    481:   p->nesting_stack = nesting_stack;
                    482:   p->nesting_depth = nesting_depth;
                    483:   p->block_start_count = block_start_count;
                    484:   p->last_expr_type = last_expr_type;
                    485:   p->last_expr_value = last_expr_value;
                    486:   p->expr_stmts_for_value = expr_stmts_for_value;
                    487:   p->emit_filename = emit_filename;
                    488:   p->emit_lineno = emit_lineno;
                    489:   p->goto_fixup_chain = goto_fixup_chain;
                    490: }
                    491: 
                    492: void
                    493: restore_stmt_status (p)
                    494:      struct function *p;
                    495: {
                    496:   block_stack = p->block_stack;
                    497:   stack_block_stack = p->stack_block_stack;
                    498:   cond_stack = p->cond_stack;
                    499:   loop_stack = p->loop_stack;
                    500:   case_stack = p->case_stack;
                    501:   nesting_stack = p->nesting_stack;
                    502:   nesting_depth = p->nesting_depth;
                    503:   block_start_count = p->block_start_count;
                    504:   last_expr_type = p->last_expr_type;
                    505:   last_expr_value = p->last_expr_value;
                    506:   expr_stmts_for_value = p->expr_stmts_for_value;
                    507:   emit_filename = p->emit_filename;
                    508:   emit_lineno = p->emit_lineno;
                    509:   goto_fixup_chain = p->goto_fixup_chain;
                    510: }
                    511: 
                    512: /* Emit a no-op instruction.  */
                    513: 
                    514: void
                    515: emit_nop ()
                    516: {
                    517:   rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                    518:   if (!optimize
                    519:       && (GET_CODE (last_insn) == CODE_LABEL
                    520:          || prev_real_insn (last_insn) == 0))
                    521:     emit_insn (gen_nop ());
                    522: }
                    523: 
                    524: /* Return the rtx-label that corresponds to a LABEL_DECL,
                    525:    creating it if necessary.  */
                    526: 
                    527: rtx
                    528: label_rtx (label)
                    529:      tree label;
                    530: {
                    531:   if (TREE_CODE (label) != LABEL_DECL)
                    532:     abort ();
                    533: 
                    534:   if (DECL_RTL (label))
                    535:     return DECL_RTL (label);
                    536: 
                    537:   return DECL_RTL (label) = gen_label_rtx ();
                    538: }
                    539: 
                    540: /* Add an unconditional jump to LABEL as the next sequential instruction.  */
                    541: 
                    542: void
                    543: emit_jump (label)
                    544:      rtx label;
                    545: {
                    546:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    547:   emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label));
                    548:   emit_barrier ();
                    549: }
                    550: 
                    551: /* Emit code to jump to the address
                    552:    specified by the pointer expression EXP.  */
                    553: 
                    554: void
                    555: expand_computed_goto (exp)
                    556:      tree exp;
                    557: {
1.1.1.4 ! root      558:   rtx x = expand_expr (exp, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1.1.2   root      559:   emit_queue ();
1.1       root      560:   emit_indirect_jump (x);
                    561: }
                    562: 
                    563: /* Handle goto statements and the labels that they can go to.  */
                    564: 
                    565: /* Specify the location in the RTL code of a label LABEL,
                    566:    which is a LABEL_DECL tree node.
                    567: 
                    568:    This is used for the kind of label that the user can jump to with a
                    569:    goto statement, and for alternatives of a switch or case statement.
                    570:    RTL labels generated for loops and conditionals don't go through here;
                    571:    they are generated directly at the RTL level, by other functions below.
                    572: 
                    573:    Note that this has nothing to do with defining label *names*.
                    574:    Languages vary in how they do that and what that even means.  */
                    575: 
                    576: void
                    577: expand_label (label)
                    578:      tree label;
                    579: {
                    580:   struct label_chain *p;
                    581: 
                    582:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    583:   emit_label (label_rtx (label));
                    584:   if (DECL_NAME (label))
                    585:     LABEL_NAME (DECL_RTL (label)) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (label));
                    586: 
                    587:   if (stack_block_stack != 0)
                    588:     {
                    589:       p = (struct label_chain *) oballoc (sizeof (struct label_chain));
                    590:       p->next = stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain;
                    591:       stack_block_stack->data.block.label_chain = p;
                    592:       p->label = label;
                    593:     }
                    594: }
                    595: 
                    596: /* Declare that LABEL (a LABEL_DECL) may be used for nonlocal gotos
                    597:    from nested functions.  */
                    598: 
                    599: void
                    600: declare_nonlocal_label (label)
                    601:      tree label;
                    602: {
                    603:   nonlocal_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, label, nonlocal_labels);
                    604:   LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label_rtx (label)) = 1;
                    605:   if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot == 0)
                    606:     {
                    607:       nonlocal_goto_handler_slot
                    608:        = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
1.1.1.3   root      609:       emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL,
                    610:                       &nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
                    611:                       PREV_INSN (tail_recursion_reentry));
1.1       root      612:     }
                    613: }
                    614: 
                    615: /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label LABEL.
                    616:    LABEL should be a LABEL_DECL tree node that was or will later be
                    617:    defined with `expand_label'.  */
                    618: 
                    619: void
                    620: expand_goto (label)
                    621:      tree label;
                    622: {
                    623:   /* Check for a nonlocal goto to a containing function.  */
                    624:   tree context = decl_function_context (label);
                    625:   if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
                    626:     {
                    627:       struct function *p = find_function_data (context);
1.1.1.4 ! root      628:       rtx label_ref = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, label_rtx (label));
1.1       root      629:       rtx temp;
1.1.1.4 ! root      630: 
1.1       root      631:       p->has_nonlocal_label = 1;
1.1.1.4 ! root      632:       LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (label_ref) = 1;
1.1.1.3   root      633: 
                    634:       /* Copy the rtl for the slots so that they won't be shared in
                    635:         case the virtual stack vars register gets instantiated differently
                    636:         in the parent than in the child.  */
                    637: 
1.1       root      638: #if HAVE_nonlocal_goto
                    639:       if (HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
                    640:        emit_insn (gen_nonlocal_goto (lookup_static_chain (label),
1.1.1.3   root      641:                                      copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot),
                    642:                                      copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level),
1.1.1.4 ! root      643:                                      label_ref));
1.1       root      644:       else
                    645: #endif
                    646:        {
1.1.1.3   root      647:          rtx addr;
                    648: 
1.1       root      649:          /* Restore frame pointer for containing function.
                    650:             This sets the actual hard register used for the frame pointer
                    651:             to the location of the function's incoming static chain info.
                    652:             The non-local goto handler will then adjust it to contain the
                    653:             proper value and reload the argument pointer, if needed.  */
                    654:          emit_move_insn (frame_pointer_rtx, lookup_static_chain (label));
1.1.1.3   root      655: 
                    656:          /* We have now loaded the frame pointer hardware register with
                    657:             the address of that corresponds to the start of the virtual
                    658:             stack vars.  So replace virtual_stack_vars_rtx in all
                    659:             addresses we use with stack_pointer_rtx.  */
                    660: 
1.1       root      661:          /* Get addr of containing function's current nonlocal goto handler,
                    662:             which will do any cleanups and then jump to the label.  */
1.1.1.3   root      663:          addr = copy_rtx (p->nonlocal_goto_handler_slot);
                    664:          temp = copy_to_reg (replace_rtx (addr, virtual_stack_vars_rtx,
                    665:                                           frame_pointer_rtx));
                    666:          
1.1       root      667:          /* Restore the stack pointer.  Note this uses fp just restored.  */
1.1.1.3   root      668:          addr = p->nonlocal_goto_stack_level;
                    669:          if (addr)
                    670:            addr = replace_rtx (copy_rtx (addr),
                    671:                                virtual_stack_vars_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx);
                    672: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      673:          emit_stack_restore (SAVE_NONLOCAL, addr, NULL_RTX);
1.1.1.3   root      674: 
1.1       root      675:          /* Put in the static chain register the nonlocal label address.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root      676:          emit_move_insn (static_chain_rtx, label_ref);
1.1       root      677:          /* USE of frame_pointer_rtx added for consistency; not clear if
                    678:             really needed.  */
                    679:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, frame_pointer_rtx));
                    680:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx));
                    681:          emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, static_chain_rtx));
                    682:          emit_indirect_jump (temp);
                    683:        }
                    684:      }
                    685:   else
1.1.1.4 ! root      686:     expand_goto_internal (label, label_rtx (label), NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      687: }
                    688: 
                    689: /* Generate RTL code for a `goto' statement with target label BODY.
                    690:    LABEL should be a LABEL_REF.
                    691:    LAST_INSN, if non-0, is the rtx we should consider as the last
                    692:    insn emitted (for the purposes of cleaning up a return).  */
                    693: 
                    694: static void
                    695: expand_goto_internal (body, label, last_insn)
                    696:      tree body;
                    697:      rtx label;
                    698:      rtx last_insn;
                    699: {
                    700:   struct nesting *block;
                    701:   rtx stack_level = 0;
                    702: 
                    703:   if (GET_CODE (label) != CODE_LABEL)
                    704:     abort ();
                    705: 
                    706:   /* If label has already been defined, we can tell now
                    707:      whether and how we must alter the stack level.  */
                    708: 
                    709:   if (PREV_INSN (label) != 0)
                    710:     {
                    711:       /* Find the innermost pending block that contains the label.
                    712:         (Check containment by comparing insn-uids.)
                    713:         Then restore the outermost stack level within that block,
                    714:         and do cleanups of all blocks contained in it.  */
                    715:       for (block = block_stack; block; block = block->next)
                    716:        {
                    717:          if (INSN_UID (block->data.block.first_insn) < INSN_UID (label))
                    718:            break;
                    719:          if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0)
                    720:            stack_level = block->data.block.stack_level;
                    721:          /* Execute the cleanups for blocks we are exiting.  */
                    722:          if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                    723:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root      724:              expand_cleanups (block->data.block.cleanups, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root      725:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    726:            }
                    727:        }
                    728: 
                    729:       if (stack_level)
                    730:        {
                    731:          /* Ensure stack adjust isn't done by emit_jump, as this would clobber
                    732:             the stack pointer.  This one should be deleted as dead by flow. */
                    733:          clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    734:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.4 ! root      735:          emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root      736:        }
                    737: 
                    738:       if (body != 0 && DECL_TOO_LATE (body))
                    739:        error ("jump to `%s' invalidly jumps into binding contour",
                    740:               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (body)));
                    741:     }
                    742:   /* Label not yet defined: may need to put this goto
                    743:      on the fixup list.  */
                    744:   else if (! expand_fixup (body, label, last_insn))
                    745:     {
                    746:       /* No fixup needed.  Record that the label is the target
                    747:         of at least one goto that has no fixup.  */
                    748:       if (body != 0)
                    749:        TREE_ADDRESSABLE (body) = 1;
                    750:     }
                    751: 
                    752:   emit_jump (label);
                    753: }
                    754: 
                    755: /* Generate if necessary a fixup for a goto
                    756:    whose target label in tree structure (if any) is TREE_LABEL
                    757:    and whose target in rtl is RTL_LABEL.
                    758: 
                    759:    If LAST_INSN is nonzero, we pretend that the jump appears
                    760:    after insn LAST_INSN instead of at the current point in the insn stream.
                    761: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      762:    The fixup will be used later to insert insns just before the goto.
        !           763:    Those insns will restore the stack level as appropriate for the
        !           764:    target label, and will (in the case of C++) also invoke any object
        !           765:    destructors which have to be invoked when we exit the scopes which
        !           766:    are exited by the goto.
1.1       root      767: 
                    768:    Value is nonzero if a fixup is made.  */
                    769: 
                    770: static int
                    771: expand_fixup (tree_label, rtl_label, last_insn)
                    772:      tree tree_label;
                    773:      rtx rtl_label;
                    774:      rtx last_insn;
                    775: {
                    776:   struct nesting *block, *end_block;
                    777: 
                    778:   /* See if we can recognize which block the label will be output in.
                    779:      This is possible in some very common cases.
                    780:      If we succeed, set END_BLOCK to that block.
                    781:      Otherwise, set it to 0.  */
                    782: 
                    783:   if (cond_stack
                    784:       && (rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label
                    785:          || rtl_label == cond_stack->data.cond.next_label))
                    786:     end_block = cond_stack;
                    787:   /* If we are in a loop, recognize certain labels which
                    788:      are likely targets.  This reduces the number of fixups
                    789:      we need to create.  */
                    790:   else if (loop_stack
                    791:       && (rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.start_label
                    792:          || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label
                    793:          || rtl_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label))
                    794:     end_block = loop_stack;
                    795:   else
                    796:     end_block = 0;
                    797: 
                    798:   /* Now set END_BLOCK to the binding level to which we will return.  */
                    799: 
                    800:   if (end_block)
                    801:     {
                    802:       struct nesting *next_block = end_block->all;
                    803:       block = block_stack;
                    804: 
                    805:       /* First see if the END_BLOCK is inside the innermost binding level.
                    806:         If so, then no cleanups or stack levels are relevant.  */
                    807:       while (next_block && next_block != block)
                    808:        next_block = next_block->all;
                    809: 
                    810:       if (next_block)
                    811:        return 0;
                    812: 
                    813:       /* Otherwise, set END_BLOCK to the innermost binding level
                    814:         which is outside the relevant control-structure nesting.  */
                    815:       next_block = block_stack->next;
                    816:       for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->all)
                    817:        if (block == next_block)
                    818:          next_block = next_block->next;
                    819:       end_block = next_block;
                    820:     }
                    821: 
                    822:   /* Does any containing block have a stack level or cleanups?
                    823:      If not, no fixup is needed, and that is the normal case
                    824:      (the only case, for standard C).  */
                    825:   for (block = block_stack; block != end_block; block = block->next)
                    826:     if (block->data.block.stack_level != 0
                    827:        || block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                    828:       break;
                    829: 
                    830:   if (block != end_block)
                    831:     {
                    832:       /* Ok, a fixup is needed.  Add a fixup to the list of such.  */
                    833:       struct goto_fixup *fixup
                    834:        = (struct goto_fixup *) oballoc (sizeof (struct goto_fixup));
                    835:       /* In case an old stack level is restored, make sure that comes
                    836:         after any pending stack adjust.  */
                    837:       /* ?? If the fixup isn't to come at the present position,
                    838:         doing the stack adjust here isn't useful.  Doing it with our
                    839:         settings at that location isn't useful either.  Let's hope
                    840:         someone does it!  */
                    841:       if (last_insn == 0)
                    842:        do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                    843:       fixup->target = tree_label;
                    844:       fixup->target_rtl = rtl_label;
1.1.1.4 ! root      845: 
        !           846:       /* Create a BLOCK node and a corresponding matched set of
        !           847:         NOTE_INSN_BEGIN_BLOCK and NOTE_INSN_END_BLOCK notes at
        !           848:         this point.  The notes will encapsulate any and all fixup
        !           849:         code which we might later insert at this point in the insn
        !           850:         stream.  Also, the BLOCK node will be the parent (i.e. the
        !           851:         `SUPERBLOCK') of any other BLOCK nodes which we might create
        !           852:         later on when we are expanding the fixup code.  */
        !           853: 
        !           854:       {
        !           855:         register rtx original_before_jump
        !           856:           = last_insn ? last_insn : get_last_insn ();
        !           857: 
        !           858:         start_sequence ();
        !           859:         pushlevel (0);
        !           860:         fixup->before_jump = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG);
        !           861:         last_block_end_note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
        !           862:         fixup->context = poplevel (1, 0, 0);  /* Create the BLOCK node now! */
        !           863:         end_sequence ();
        !           864:         emit_insns_after (fixup->before_jump, original_before_jump);
        !           865:       }
        !           866: 
1.1       root      867:       fixup->block_start_count = block_start_count;
                    868:       fixup->stack_level = 0;
                    869:       fixup->cleanup_list_list
                    870:        = (((block->data.block.outer_cleanups
                    871: #if 0
                    872:             && block->data.block.outer_cleanups != empty_cleanup_list
                    873: #endif
                    874:             )
                    875:            || block->data.block.cleanups)
1.1.1.4 ! root      876:           ? tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block->data.block.cleanups,
1.1       root      877:                        block->data.block.outer_cleanups)
                    878:           : 0);
                    879:       fixup->next = goto_fixup_chain;
                    880:       goto_fixup_chain = fixup;
                    881:     }
                    882: 
                    883:   return block != 0;
                    884: }
                    885: 
                    886: /* When exiting a binding contour, process all pending gotos requiring fixups.
                    887:    THISBLOCK is the structure that describes the block being exited.
                    888:    STACK_LEVEL is the rtx for the stack level to restore exiting this contour.
                    889:    CLEANUP_LIST is a list of expressions to evaluate on exiting this contour.
                    890:    FIRST_INSN is the insn that began this contour.
                    891: 
                    892:    Gotos that jump out of this contour must restore the
                    893:    stack level and do the cleanups before actually jumping.
                    894: 
                    895:    DONT_JUMP_IN nonzero means report error there is a jump into this
                    896:    contour from before the beginning of the contour.
                    897:    This is also done if STACK_LEVEL is nonzero.  */
                    898: 
                    899: void
                    900: fixup_gotos (thisblock, stack_level, cleanup_list, first_insn, dont_jump_in)
                    901:      struct nesting *thisblock;
                    902:      rtx stack_level;
                    903:      tree cleanup_list;
                    904:      rtx first_insn;
                    905:      int dont_jump_in;
                    906: {
                    907:   register struct goto_fixup *f, *prev;
                    908: 
                    909:   /* F is the fixup we are considering; PREV is the previous one.  */
                    910:   /* We run this loop in two passes so that cleanups of exited blocks
                    911:      are run first, and blocks that are exited are marked so
                    912:      afterwards.  */
                    913: 
                    914:   for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
                    915:     {
                    916:       /* Test for a fixup that is inactive because it is already handled.  */
                    917:       if (f->before_jump == 0)
                    918:        {
                    919:          /* Delete inactive fixup from the chain, if that is easy to do.  */
                    920:          if (prev != 0)
                    921:            prev->next = f->next;
                    922:        }
                    923:       /* Has this fixup's target label been defined?
                    924:         If so, we can finalize it.  */
                    925:       else if (PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) != 0)
                    926:        {
1.1.1.4 ! root      927:          register rtx cleanup_insns;
        !           928: 
1.1       root      929:          /* Get the first non-label after the label
                    930:             this goto jumps to.  If that's before this scope begins,
                    931:             we don't have a jump into the scope.  */
                    932:          rtx after_label = f->target_rtl;
                    933:          while (after_label != 0 && GET_CODE (after_label) == CODE_LABEL)
                    934:            after_label = NEXT_INSN (after_label);
                    935: 
                    936:          /* If this fixup jumped into this contour from before the beginning
                    937:             of this contour, report an error.  */
                    938:          /* ??? Bug: this does not detect jumping in through intermediate
                    939:             blocks that have stack levels or cleanups.
                    940:             It detects only a problem with the innermost block
                    941:             around the label.  */
                    942:          if (f->target != 0
                    943:              && (dont_jump_in || stack_level || cleanup_list)
                    944:              /* If AFTER_LABEL is 0, it means the jump goes to the end
                    945:                 of the rtl, which means it jumps into this scope.  */
                    946:              && (after_label == 0
                    947:                  || INSN_UID (first_insn) < INSN_UID (after_label))
                    948:              && INSN_UID (first_insn) > INSN_UID (f->before_jump)
1.1.1.4 ! root      949:              && ! DECL_REGISTER (f->target))
1.1       root      950:            {
                    951:              error_with_decl (f->target,
                    952:                               "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
                    953:              /* Prevent multiple errors for one label.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root      954:              DECL_REGISTER (f->target) = 1;
1.1       root      955:            }
                    956: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      957:          /* We will expand the cleanups into a sequence of their own and
        !           958:             then later on we will attach this new sequence to the insn
        !           959:             stream just ahead of the actual jump insn.  */
        !           960: 
        !           961:          start_sequence ();
        !           962: 
        !           963:          /* Temporarily restore the lexical context where we will
        !           964:             logically be inserting the fixup code.  We do this for the
        !           965:             sake of getting the debugging information right.  */
        !           966: 
        !           967:          pushlevel (0);
        !           968:          set_block (f->context);
        !           969: 
        !           970:          /* Expand the cleanups for blocks this jump exits.  */
1.1       root      971:          if (f->cleanup_list_list)
                    972:            {
                    973:              tree lists;
                    974:              for (lists = f->cleanup_list_list; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
                    975:                /* Marked elements correspond to blocks that have been closed.
                    976:                   Do their cleanups.  */
                    977:                if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (lists)
                    978:                    && TREE_VALUE (lists) != 0)
1.1.1.4 ! root      979:                  {
        !           980:                    expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (lists), 0);
        !           981:                    /* Pop any pushes done in the cleanups,
        !           982:                       in case function is about to return.  */
        !           983:                    do_pending_stack_adjust ();
        !           984:                  }
1.1       root      985:            }
                    986: 
                    987:          /* Restore stack level for the biggest contour that this
                    988:             jump jumps out of.  */
                    989:          if (f->stack_level)
1.1.1.3   root      990:            emit_stack_restore (SAVE_BLOCK, f->stack_level, f->before_jump);
1.1.1.4 ! root      991: 
        !           992:          /* Finish up the sequence containing the insns which implement the
        !           993:             necessary cleanups, and then attach that whole sequence to the
        !           994:             insn stream just ahead of the actual jump insn.  Attaching it
        !           995:             at that point insures that any cleanups which are in fact
        !           996:             implicit C++ object destructions (which must be executed upon
        !           997:             leaving the block) appear (to the debugger) to be taking place
        !           998:             in an area of the generated code where the object(s) being
        !           999:             destructed are still "in scope".  */
        !          1000: 
        !          1001:          cleanup_insns = get_insns ();
        !          1002:          poplevel (1, 0, 0);
        !          1003: 
        !          1004:          end_sequence ();
        !          1005:          emit_insns_after (cleanup_insns, f->before_jump);
        !          1006: 
        !          1007: 
1.1       root     1008:          f->before_jump = 0;
                   1009:        }
                   1010:     }
                   1011: 
                   1012:   /* Mark the cleanups of exited blocks so that they are executed
                   1013:      by the code above.  */
                   1014:   for (prev = 0, f = goto_fixup_chain; f; prev = f, f = f->next)
                   1015:     if (f->before_jump != 0
                   1016:        && PREV_INSN (f->target_rtl) == 0
                   1017:        /* Label has still not appeared.  If we are exiting a block with
                   1018:           a stack level to restore, that started before the fixup,
                   1019:           mark this stack level as needing restoration
                   1020:           when the fixup is later finalized.
                   1021:           Also mark the cleanup_list_list element for F
                   1022:           that corresponds to this block, so that ultimately
                   1023:           this block's cleanups will be executed by the code above.  */
                   1024:        && thisblock != 0
                   1025:        /* Note: if THISBLOCK == 0 and we have a label that hasn't appeared,
                   1026:           it means the label is undefined.  That's erroneous, but possible.  */
                   1027:        && (thisblock->data.block.block_start_count
                   1028:            <= f->block_start_count))
                   1029:       {
                   1030:        tree lists = f->cleanup_list_list;
                   1031:        for (; lists; lists = TREE_CHAIN (lists))
                   1032:          /* If the following elt. corresponds to our containing block
                   1033:             then the elt. must be for this block.  */
                   1034:          if (TREE_CHAIN (lists) == thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups)
                   1035:            TREE_ADDRESSABLE (lists) = 1;
                   1036: 
                   1037:        if (stack_level)
                   1038:          f->stack_level = stack_level;
                   1039:       }
                   1040: }
                   1041: 
                   1042: /* Generate RTL for an asm statement (explicit assembler code).
                   1043:    BODY is a STRING_CST node containing the assembler code text,
                   1044:    or an ADDR_EXPR containing a STRING_CST.  */
                   1045: 
                   1046: void
                   1047: expand_asm (body)
                   1048:      tree body;
                   1049: {
                   1050:   if (TREE_CODE (body) == ADDR_EXPR)
                   1051:     body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0);
                   1052: 
                   1053:   emit_insn (gen_rtx (ASM_INPUT, VOIDmode,
                   1054:                      TREE_STRING_POINTER (body)));
                   1055:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1056: }
                   1057: 
                   1058: /* Generate RTL for an asm statement with arguments.
                   1059:    STRING is the instruction template.
                   1060:    OUTPUTS is a list of output arguments (lvalues); INPUTS a list of inputs.
                   1061:    Each output or input has an expression in the TREE_VALUE and
                   1062:    a constraint-string in the TREE_PURPOSE.
                   1063:    CLOBBERS is a list of STRING_CST nodes each naming a hard register
                   1064:    that is clobbered by this insn.
                   1065: 
                   1066:    Not all kinds of lvalue that may appear in OUTPUTS can be stored directly.
                   1067:    Some elements of OUTPUTS may be replaced with trees representing temporary
                   1068:    values.  The caller should copy those temporary values to the originally
                   1069:    specified lvalues.
                   1070: 
                   1071:    VOL nonzero means the insn is volatile; don't optimize it.  */
                   1072: 
                   1073: void
                   1074: expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, filename, line)
                   1075:      tree string, outputs, inputs, clobbers;
                   1076:      int vol;
                   1077:      char *filename;
                   1078:      int line;
                   1079: {
                   1080:   rtvec argvec, constraints;
                   1081:   rtx body;
                   1082:   int ninputs = list_length (inputs);
                   1083:   int noutputs = list_length (outputs);
1.1.1.3   root     1084:   int nclobbers;
1.1       root     1085:   tree tail;
                   1086:   register int i;
                   1087:   /* Vector of RTX's of evaluated output operands.  */
                   1088:   rtx *output_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (rtx));
                   1089:   /* The insn we have emitted.  */
                   1090:   rtx insn;
                   1091: 
1.1.1.3   root     1092:   /* Count the number of meaningful clobbered registers, ignoring what
                   1093:      we would ignore later.  */
                   1094:   nclobbers = 0;
                   1095:   for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   1096:     {
                   1097:       char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1.1.1.4 ! root     1098:       i = decode_reg_name (regname);
        !          1099:       if (i >= 0 || i == -4)
1.1.1.3   root     1100:        ++nclobbers;
                   1101:     }
                   1102: 
1.1       root     1103:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1104: 
                   1105:   for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
                   1106:     {
                   1107:       tree val = TREE_VALUE (tail);
                   1108:       tree val1;
                   1109:       int j;
                   1110:       int found_equal;
                   1111: 
                   1112:       /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn.  */
                   1113:       if (TREE_TYPE (val) == error_mark_node)
                   1114:        return;
                   1115: 
                   1116:       /* Make sure constraint has `=' and does not have `+'.  */
                   1117: 
                   1118:       found_equal = 0;
                   1119:       for (j = 0; j < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)); j++)
                   1120:        {
                   1121:          if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '+')
                   1122:            {
                   1123:              error ("output operand constraint contains `+'");
                   1124:              return;
                   1125:            }
                   1126:          if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '=')
                   1127:            found_equal = 1;
                   1128:        }
                   1129:       if (! found_equal)
                   1130:        {
                   1131:          error ("output operand constraint lacks `='");
                   1132:          return;
                   1133:        }
                   1134: 
                   1135:       /* If an output operand is not a variable or indirect ref,
                   1136:         or a part of one,
                   1137:         create a SAVE_EXPR which is a pseudo-reg
                   1138:         to act as an intermediate temporary.
                   1139:         Make the asm insn write into that, then copy it to
                   1140:         the real output operand.  */
                   1141: 
                   1142:       while (TREE_CODE (val) == COMPONENT_REF
                   1143:             || TREE_CODE (val) == ARRAY_REF)
                   1144:        val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
                   1145: 
                   1146:       if (TREE_CODE (val) != VAR_DECL
                   1147:          && TREE_CODE (val) != PARM_DECL
                   1148:          && TREE_CODE (val) != INDIRECT_REF)
                   1149:        TREE_VALUE (tail) = save_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail));
                   1150: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     1151:       output_rtx[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     1152:     }
                   1153: 
                   1154:   if (ninputs + noutputs > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS)
                   1155:     {
                   1156:       error ("more than %d operands in `asm'", MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS);
                   1157:       return;
                   1158:     }
                   1159: 
                   1160:   /* Make vectors for the expression-rtx and constraint strings.  */
                   1161: 
                   1162:   argvec = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
                   1163:   constraints = rtvec_alloc (ninputs);
                   1164: 
                   1165:   body = gen_rtx (ASM_OPERANDS, VOIDmode,
                   1166:                  TREE_STRING_POINTER (string), "", 0, argvec, constraints,
                   1167:                  filename, line);
                   1168:   MEM_VOLATILE_P (body) = vol;
                   1169: 
                   1170:   /* Eval the inputs and put them into ARGVEC.
                   1171:      Put their constraints into ASM_INPUTs and store in CONSTRAINTS.  */
                   1172: 
                   1173:   i = 0;
                   1174:   for (tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   1175:     {
                   1176:       int j;
                   1177: 
                   1178:       /* If there's an erroneous arg, emit no insn,
                   1179:         because the ASM_INPUT would get VOIDmode
                   1180:         and that could cause a crash in reload.  */
                   1181:       if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == error_mark_node)
                   1182:        return;
                   1183:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == NULL_TREE)
                   1184:        {
                   1185:          error ("hard register `%s' listed as input operand to `asm'",
                   1186:                 TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail)) );
                   1187:          return;
                   1188:        }
                   1189: 
                   1190:       /* Make sure constraint has neither `=' nor `+'.  */
                   1191: 
                   1192:       for (j = 0; j < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)); j++)
                   1193:        if (TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '='
                   1194:            || TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j] == '+')
                   1195:          {
                   1196:            error ("input operand constraint contains `%c'",
                   1197:                   TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail))[j]);
                   1198:            return;
                   1199:          }
                   1200: 
                   1201:       XVECEXP (body, 3, i)      /* argvec */
1.1.1.4 ! root     1202:        = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     1203:       XVECEXP (body, 4, i)      /* constraints */
                   1204:        = gen_rtx (ASM_INPUT, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))),
                   1205:                   TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)));
                   1206:       i++;
                   1207:     }
                   1208: 
                   1209:   /* Protect all the operands from the queue,
                   1210:      now that they have all been evaluated.  */
                   1211: 
                   1212:   for (i = 0; i < ninputs; i++)
                   1213:     XVECEXP (body, 3, i) = protect_from_queue (XVECEXP (body, 3, i), 0);
                   1214: 
                   1215:   for (i = 0; i < noutputs; i++)
                   1216:     output_rtx[i] = protect_from_queue (output_rtx[i], 1);
                   1217: 
                   1218:   /* Now, for each output, construct an rtx
                   1219:      (set OUTPUT (asm_operands INSN OUTPUTNUMBER OUTPUTCONSTRAINT
                   1220:                               ARGVEC CONSTRAINTS))
                   1221:      If there is more than one, put them inside a PARALLEL.  */
                   1222: 
                   1223:   if (noutputs == 1 && nclobbers == 0)
                   1224:     {
                   1225:       XSTR (body, 1) = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (outputs));
                   1226:       insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode, output_rtx[0], body));
                   1227:     }
                   1228:   else if (noutputs == 0 && nclobbers == 0)
                   1229:     {
                   1230:       /* No output operands: put in a raw ASM_OPERANDS rtx.  */
                   1231:       insn = emit_insn (body);
                   1232:     }
                   1233:   else
                   1234:     {
                   1235:       rtx obody = body;
                   1236:       int num = noutputs;
                   1237:       if (num == 0) num = 1;
                   1238:       body = gen_rtx (PARALLEL, VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (num + nclobbers));
                   1239: 
                   1240:       /* For each output operand, store a SET.  */
                   1241: 
                   1242:       for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
                   1243:        {
                   1244:          XVECEXP (body, 0, i)
                   1245:            = gen_rtx (SET, VOIDmode,
                   1246:                       output_rtx[i],
                   1247:                       gen_rtx (ASM_OPERANDS, VOIDmode,
                   1248:                                TREE_STRING_POINTER (string),
                   1249:                                TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (tail)),
                   1250:                                i, argvec, constraints,
                   1251:                                filename, line));
                   1252:          MEM_VOLATILE_P (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (body, 0, i))) = vol;
                   1253:        }
                   1254: 
                   1255:       /* If there are no outputs (but there are some clobbers)
                   1256:         store the bare ASM_OPERANDS into the PARALLEL.  */
                   1257: 
                   1258:       if (i == 0)
                   1259:        XVECEXP (body, 0, i++) = obody;
                   1260: 
                   1261:       /* Store (clobber REG) for each clobbered register specified.  */
                   1262: 
1.1.1.3   root     1263:       for (tail = clobbers; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
1.1       root     1264:        {
                   1265:          char *regname = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (tail));
1.1.1.2   root     1266:          int j = decode_reg_name (regname);
1.1       root     1267: 
1.1.1.2   root     1268:          if (j < 0)
1.1       root     1269:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     1270:              if (j == -3)      /* `cc', which is not a register */
1.1.1.3   root     1271:                continue;
                   1272: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     1273:              if (j == -4)      /* `memory', don't cache memory across asm */
        !          1274:                {
        !          1275:                  XVECEXP (body, 0, i++) = gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
        !          1276:                  continue;
        !          1277:                }
        !          1278: 
1.1       root     1279:              error ("unknown register name `%s' in `asm'", regname);
                   1280:              return;
                   1281:            }
                   1282: 
                   1283:          /* Use QImode since that's guaranteed to clobber just one reg.  */
1.1.1.3   root     1284:          XVECEXP (body, 0, i++)
1.1       root     1285:            = gen_rtx (CLOBBER, VOIDmode, gen_rtx (REG, QImode, j));
                   1286:        }
                   1287: 
                   1288:       insn = emit_insn (body);
                   1289:     }
                   1290: 
                   1291:   free_temp_slots ();
                   1292: }
                   1293: 
                   1294: /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression EXP
                   1295:    and remember it in case this is the VALUE in a ({... VALUE; }) constr.  */
                   1296: 
                   1297: void
                   1298: expand_expr_stmt (exp)
                   1299:      tree exp;
                   1300: {
                   1301:   /* If -W, warn about statements with no side effects,
                   1302:      except for an explicit cast to void (e.g. for assert()), and
                   1303:      except inside a ({...}) where they may be useful.  */
                   1304:   if (expr_stmts_for_value == 0 && exp != error_mark_node)
                   1305:     {
                   1306:       if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp) && (extra_warnings || warn_unused)
                   1307:          && !(TREE_CODE (exp) == CONVERT_EXPR
                   1308:               && TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node))
                   1309:        warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
                   1310:                                    "statement with no effect");
                   1311:       else if (warn_unused)
                   1312:        warn_if_unused_value (exp);
                   1313:     }
                   1314:   last_expr_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
                   1315:   if (! flag_syntax_only)
1.1.1.4 ! root     1316:     last_expr_value = expand_expr (exp,
        !          1317:                                   (expr_stmts_for_value
        !          1318:                                    ? NULL_RTX : const0_rtx),
1.1       root     1319:                                   VOIDmode, 0);
                   1320: 
                   1321:   /* If all we do is reference a volatile value in memory,
                   1322:      copy it to a register to be sure it is actually touched.  */
                   1323:   if (last_expr_value != 0 && GET_CODE (last_expr_value) == MEM
                   1324:       && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
                   1325:     {
                   1326:       if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) != BLKmode)
                   1327:        copy_to_reg (last_expr_value);
                   1328:       else
1.1.1.3   root     1329:        {
                   1330:          rtx lab = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1331:          
                   1332:          /* Compare the value with itself to reference it.  */
                   1333:          emit_cmp_insn (last_expr_value, last_expr_value, EQ,
                   1334:                         expand_expr (TYPE_SIZE (last_expr_type),
1.1.1.4 ! root     1335:                                      NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
1.1.1.3   root     1336:                         BLKmode, 0,
                   1337:                         TYPE_ALIGN (last_expr_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
                   1338:          emit_jump_insn ((*bcc_gen_fctn[(int) EQ]) (lab));
                   1339:          emit_label (lab);
                   1340:        }
1.1       root     1341:     }
                   1342: 
                   1343:   /* If this expression is part of a ({...}) and is in memory, we may have
                   1344:      to preserve temporaries.  */
                   1345:   preserve_temp_slots (last_expr_value);
                   1346: 
                   1347:   /* Free any temporaries used to evaluate this expression.  Any temporary
                   1348:      used as a result of this expression will already have been preserved
                   1349:      above.  */
                   1350:   free_temp_slots ();
                   1351: 
                   1352:   emit_queue ();
                   1353: }
                   1354: 
                   1355: /* Warn if EXP contains any computations whose results are not used.
                   1356:    Return 1 if a warning is printed; 0 otherwise.  */
                   1357: 
                   1358: static int
                   1359: warn_if_unused_value (exp)
                   1360:      tree exp;
                   1361: {
                   1362:   if (TREE_USED (exp))
                   1363:     return 0;
                   1364: 
                   1365:   switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
                   1366:     {
                   1367:     case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
                   1368:     case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
                   1369:     case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
                   1370:     case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
                   1371:     case MODIFY_EXPR:
                   1372:     case INIT_EXPR:
                   1373:     case TARGET_EXPR:
                   1374:     case CALL_EXPR:
                   1375:     case METHOD_CALL_EXPR:
                   1376:     case RTL_EXPR:
                   1377:     case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR:
                   1378:     case EXIT_EXPR:
                   1379:       /* We don't warn about COND_EXPR because it may be a useful
                   1380:         construct if either arm contains a side effect.  */
                   1381:     case COND_EXPR:
                   1382:       return 0;
                   1383: 
                   1384:     case BIND_EXPR:
                   1385:       /* For a binding, warn if no side effect within it.  */
                   1386:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1387: 
                   1388:     case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
                   1389:     case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
                   1390:       /* In && or ||, warn if 2nd operand has no side effect.  */
                   1391:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1392: 
                   1393:     case COMPOUND_EXPR:
                   1394:       if (warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))
                   1395:        return 1;
1.1.1.3   root     1396:       /* Let people do `(foo (), 0)' without a warning.  */
                   1397:       if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)))
                   1398:        return 0;
1.1       root     1399:       return warn_if_unused_value (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
                   1400: 
                   1401:     case NOP_EXPR:
                   1402:     case CONVERT_EXPR:
1.1.1.2   root     1403:     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
1.1       root     1404:       /* Don't warn about values cast to void.  */
                   1405:       if (TREE_TYPE (exp) == void_type_node)
                   1406:        return 0;
                   1407:       /* Don't warn about conversions not explicit in the user's program.  */
                   1408:       if (TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (exp))
                   1409:        return 0;
                   1410:       /* Assignment to a cast usually results in a cast of a modify.
                   1411:         Don't complain about that.  */
                   1412:       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
                   1413:        return 0;
                   1414:       /* Sometimes it results in a cast of a cast of a modify.
                   1415:         Don't complain about that.  */
                   1416:       if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == CONVERT_EXPR
                   1417:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == NOP_EXPR)
                   1418:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
                   1419:        return 0;
                   1420: 
                   1421:     default:
1.1.1.3   root     1422:       /* Referencing a volatile value is a side effect, so don't warn.  */
                   1423:       if ((TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'd'
                   1424:           || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'r')
                   1425:          && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp))
                   1426:        return 0;
1.1       root     1427:       warning_with_file_and_line (emit_filename, emit_lineno,
                   1428:                                  "value computed is not used");
                   1429:       return 1;
                   1430:     }
                   1431: }
                   1432: 
                   1433: /* Clear out the memory of the last expression evaluated.  */
                   1434: 
                   1435: void
                   1436: clear_last_expr ()
                   1437: {
                   1438:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1439: }
                   1440: 
                   1441: /* Begin a statement which will return a value.
                   1442:    Return the RTL_EXPR for this statement expr.
                   1443:    The caller must save that value and pass it to expand_end_stmt_expr.  */
                   1444: 
                   1445: tree
                   1446: expand_start_stmt_expr ()
                   1447: {
                   1448:   /* Make the RTL_EXPR node temporary, not momentary,
                   1449:      so that rtl_expr_chain doesn't become garbage.  */
                   1450:   int momentary = suspend_momentary ();
                   1451:   tree t = make_node (RTL_EXPR);
                   1452:   resume_momentary (momentary);
                   1453:   start_sequence ();
                   1454:   NO_DEFER_POP;
                   1455:   expr_stmts_for_value++;
                   1456:   return t;
                   1457: }
                   1458: 
                   1459: /* Restore the previous state at the end of a statement that returns a value.
                   1460:    Returns a tree node representing the statement's value and the
                   1461:    insns to compute the value.
                   1462: 
                   1463:    The nodes of that expression have been freed by now, so we cannot use them.
                   1464:    But we don't want to do that anyway; the expression has already been
                   1465:    evaluated and now we just want to use the value.  So generate a RTL_EXPR
                   1466:    with the proper type and RTL value.
                   1467: 
                   1468:    If the last substatement was not an expression,
                   1469:    return something with type `void'.  */
                   1470: 
                   1471: tree
                   1472: expand_end_stmt_expr (t)
                   1473:      tree t;
                   1474: {
                   1475:   OK_DEFER_POP;
                   1476: 
                   1477:   if (last_expr_type == 0)
                   1478:     {
                   1479:       last_expr_type = void_type_node;
                   1480:       last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
                   1481:     }
                   1482:   else if (last_expr_value == 0)
                   1483:     /* There are some cases where this can happen, such as when the
                   1484:        statement is void type.  */
                   1485:     last_expr_value = const0_rtx;
                   1486:   else if (GET_CODE (last_expr_value) != REG && ! CONSTANT_P (last_expr_value))
                   1487:     /* Remove any possible QUEUED.  */
                   1488:     last_expr_value = protect_from_queue (last_expr_value, 0);
                   1489: 
                   1490:   emit_queue ();
                   1491: 
                   1492:   TREE_TYPE (t) = last_expr_type;
                   1493:   RTL_EXPR_RTL (t) = last_expr_value;
                   1494:   RTL_EXPR_SEQUENCE (t) = get_insns ();
                   1495: 
                   1496:   rtl_expr_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, t, rtl_expr_chain);
                   1497: 
                   1498:   end_sequence ();
                   1499: 
                   1500:   /* Don't consider deleting this expr or containing exprs at tree level.  */
                   1501:   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
                   1502:   /* Propagate volatility of the actual RTL expr.  */
                   1503:   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t) = volatile_refs_p (last_expr_value);
                   1504: 
                   1505:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1506:   expr_stmts_for_value--;
                   1507: 
                   1508:   return t;
                   1509: }
                   1510: 
                   1511: /* The exception handling nesting looks like this:
                   1512: 
                   1513:                <-- Level N-1
                   1514:     {          <-- exception handler block
                   1515:                <-- Level N
                   1516:                <-- in an exception handler
                   1517:        {       <-- try block
                   1518:        :       <-- in a TRY block
                   1519:        :       <-- in an exception handler
                   1520:        :
                   1521:        }
                   1522: 
                   1523:        {       <-- except block
                   1524:        :       <-- in an except block
                   1525:        :       <-- in an exception handler
                   1526:        :
                   1527:        }
                   1528: 
                   1529:     }
1.1.1.4 ! root     1530: */
1.1       root     1531: 
                   1532: /* Return nonzero iff in a try block at level LEVEL.  */
                   1533: 
                   1534: int
                   1535: in_try_block (level)
                   1536:      int level;
                   1537: {
                   1538:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1539:   while (1)
                   1540:     {
                   1541:       while (n && n->data.except_stmt.after_label != 0)
                   1542:        n = n->next;
                   1543:       if (n == 0)
                   1544:        return 0;
                   1545:       if (level == 0)
                   1546:        return n != 0;
                   1547:       level--;
                   1548:       n = n->next;
                   1549:     }
                   1550: }
                   1551: 
                   1552: /* Return nonzero iff in an except block at level LEVEL.  */
                   1553: 
                   1554: int
                   1555: in_except_block (level)
                   1556:      int level;
                   1557: {
                   1558:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1559:   while (1)
                   1560:     {
                   1561:       while (n && n->data.except_stmt.after_label == 0)
                   1562:        n = n->next;
                   1563:       if (n == 0)
                   1564:        return 0;
                   1565:       if (level == 0)
                   1566:        return n != 0;
                   1567:       level--;
                   1568:       n = n->next;
                   1569:     }
                   1570: }
                   1571: 
                   1572: /* Return nonzero iff in an exception handler at level LEVEL.  */
                   1573: 
                   1574: int
                   1575: in_exception_handler (level)
                   1576:      int level;
                   1577: {
                   1578:   struct nesting *n = except_stack;
                   1579:   while (n && level--)
                   1580:     n = n->next;
                   1581:   return n != 0;
                   1582: }
                   1583: 
                   1584: /* Record the fact that the current exception nesting raises
                   1585:    exception EX.  If not in an exception handler, return 0.  */
                   1586: int
                   1587: expand_raise (ex)
                   1588:      tree ex;
                   1589: {
                   1590:   tree *raises_ptr;
                   1591: 
                   1592:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1593:     return 0;
                   1594:   raises_ptr = &except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1595:   if (! value_member (ex, *raises_ptr))
                   1596:     *raises_ptr = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ex, *raises_ptr);
                   1597:   return 1;
                   1598: }
                   1599: 
                   1600: /* Generate RTL for the start of a try block.
                   1601: 
                   1602:    TRY_CLAUSE is the condition to test to enter the try block.  */
                   1603: 
                   1604: void
                   1605: expand_start_try (try_clause, exitflag, escapeflag)
                   1606:      tree try_clause;
                   1607:      int exitflag;
                   1608:      int escapeflag;
                   1609: {
                   1610:   struct nesting *thishandler = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1611: 
                   1612:   /* Make an entry on cond_stack for the cond we are entering.  */
                   1613: 
                   1614:   thishandler->next = except_stack;
                   1615:   thishandler->all = nesting_stack;
                   1616:   thishandler->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1617:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.raised = 0;
                   1618:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.handled = 0;
                   1619:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.first_insn = get_insns ();
                   1620:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1621:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.unhandled_label = 0;
                   1622:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.after_label = 0;
                   1623:   thishandler->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1624:     = escapeflag ? thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label : 0;
                   1625:   thishandler->exit_label = exitflag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   1626:   except_stack = thishandler;
                   1627:   nesting_stack = thishandler;
                   1628: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     1629:   do_jump (try_clause, thishandler->data.except_stmt.except_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1630: }
                   1631: 
                   1632: /* End of a TRY block.  Nothing to do for now.  */
                   1633: 
                   1634: void
                   1635: expand_end_try ()
                   1636: {
                   1637:   except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     1638:   expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label,
        !          1639:                        NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1640: }
                   1641: 
                   1642: /* Start an `except' nesting contour.
                   1643:    EXITFLAG says whether this contour should be able to `exit' something.
                   1644:    ESCAPEFLAG says whether this contour should be escapable.  */
                   1645: 
                   1646: void
                   1647: expand_start_except (exitflag, escapeflag)
                   1648:      int exitflag;
                   1649:      int escapeflag;
                   1650: {
                   1651:   if (exitflag)
                   1652:     {
                   1653:       struct nesting *n;
                   1654:       /* An `exit' from catch clauses goes out to next exit level,
                   1655:         if there is one.  Otherwise, it just goes to the end
                   1656:         of the construct.  */
                   1657:       for (n = except_stack->next; n; n = n->next)
                   1658:        if (n->exit_label != 0)
                   1659:          {
                   1660:            except_stack->exit_label = n->exit_label;
                   1661:            break;
                   1662:          }
                   1663:       if (n == 0)
                   1664:        except_stack->exit_label = except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label;
                   1665:     }
                   1666:   if (escapeflag)
                   1667:     {
                   1668:       struct nesting *n;
                   1669:       /* An `escape' from catch clauses goes out to next escape level,
                   1670:         if there is one.  Otherwise, it just goes to the end
                   1671:         of the construct.  */
                   1672:       for (n = except_stack->next; n; n = n->next)
                   1673:        if (n->data.except_stmt.escape_label != 0)
                   1674:          {
                   1675:            except_stack->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1676:              = n->data.except_stmt.escape_label;
                   1677:            break;
                   1678:          }
                   1679:       if (n == 0)
                   1680:        except_stack->data.except_stmt.escape_label
                   1681:          = except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label;
                   1682:     }
                   1683:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1684:   emit_label (except_stack->data.except_stmt.except_label);
                   1685: }
                   1686: 
                   1687: /* Generate code to `escape' from an exception contour.  This
                   1688:    is like `exiting', but does not conflict with constructs which
                   1689:    use `exit_label'.
                   1690: 
                   1691:    Return nonzero if this contour is escapable, otherwise
                   1692:    return zero, and language-specific code will emit the
                   1693:    appropriate error message.  */
                   1694: int
                   1695: expand_escape_except ()
                   1696: {
                   1697:   struct nesting *n;
                   1698:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1699:   for (n = except_stack; n; n = n->next)
                   1700:     if (n->data.except_stmt.escape_label != 0)
                   1701:       {
1.1.1.4 ! root     1702:        expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE,
        !          1703:                              n->data.except_stmt.escape_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1704:        return 1;
                   1705:       }
                   1706: 
                   1707:   return 0;
                   1708: }
                   1709: 
                   1710: /* Finish processing and `except' contour.
                   1711:    Culls out all exceptions which might be raise but not
                   1712:    handled, and returns the list to the caller.
                   1713:    Language-specific code is responsible for dealing with these
                   1714:    exceptions.  */
                   1715: 
                   1716: tree
                   1717: expand_end_except ()
                   1718: {
                   1719:   struct nesting *n;
                   1720:   tree raised = NULL_TREE;
                   1721: 
                   1722:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1723:   emit_label (except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label);
                   1724: 
                   1725:   n = except_stack->next;
                   1726:   if (n)
                   1727:     {
                   1728:       /* Propagate exceptions raised but not handled to next
                   1729:         highest level.  */
                   1730:       tree handled = except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1731:       if (handled != void_type_node)
                   1732:        {
                   1733:          tree prev = NULL_TREE;
                   1734:          raised = except_stack->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1735:          while (handled)
                   1736:            {
                   1737:              tree this_raise;
                   1738:              for (this_raise = raised, prev = 0; this_raise;
                   1739:                   this_raise = TREE_CHAIN (this_raise))
                   1740:                {
                   1741:                  if (value_member (TREE_VALUE (this_raise), handled))
                   1742:                    {
                   1743:                      if (prev)
                   1744:                        TREE_CHAIN (prev) = TREE_CHAIN (this_raise);
                   1745:                      else
                   1746:                        {
                   1747:                          raised = TREE_CHAIN (raised);
                   1748:                          if (raised == NULL_TREE)
                   1749:                            goto nada;
                   1750:                        }
                   1751:                    }
                   1752:                  else
                   1753:                    prev = this_raise;
                   1754:                }
                   1755:              handled = TREE_CHAIN (handled);
                   1756:            }
                   1757:          if (prev == NULL_TREE)
                   1758:            prev = raised;
                   1759:          if (prev)
                   1760:            TREE_CHAIN (prev) = n->data.except_stmt.raised;
                   1761:        nada:
                   1762:          n->data.except_stmt.raised = raised;
                   1763:        }
                   1764:     }
                   1765: 
                   1766:   POPSTACK (except_stack);
                   1767:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1768:   return raised;
                   1769: }
                   1770: 
                   1771: /* Record that exception EX is caught by this exception handler.
                   1772:    Return nonzero if in exception handling construct, otherwise return 0.  */
                   1773: int
                   1774: expand_catch (ex)
                   1775:      tree ex;
                   1776: {
                   1777:   tree *raises_ptr;
                   1778: 
                   1779:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1780:     return 0;
                   1781:   raises_ptr = &except_stack->data.except_stmt.handled;
                   1782:   if (*raises_ptr != void_type_node
                   1783:       && ex != NULL_TREE
                   1784:       && ! value_member (ex, *raises_ptr))
                   1785:     *raises_ptr = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ex, *raises_ptr);
                   1786:   return 1;
                   1787: }
                   1788: 
                   1789: /* Record that this exception handler catches all exceptions.
                   1790:    Return nonzero if in exception handling construct, otherwise return 0.  */
                   1791: 
                   1792: int
                   1793: expand_catch_default ()
                   1794: {
                   1795:   if (except_stack == 0)
                   1796:     return 0;
                   1797:   except_stack->data.except_stmt.handled = void_type_node;
                   1798:   return 1;
                   1799: }
                   1800: 
                   1801: int
                   1802: expand_end_catch ()
                   1803: {
                   1804:   if (except_stack == 0 || except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label == 0)
                   1805:     return 0;
1.1.1.4 ! root     1806:   expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, except_stack->data.except_stmt.after_label,
        !          1807:                        NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1808:   return 1;
                   1809: }
                   1810: 
                   1811: /* Generate RTL for the start of an if-then.  COND is the expression
                   1812:    whose truth should be tested.
                   1813: 
                   1814:    If EXITFLAG is nonzero, this conditional is visible to
                   1815:    `exit_something'.  */
                   1816: 
                   1817: void
                   1818: expand_start_cond (cond, exitflag)
                   1819:      tree cond;
                   1820:      int exitflag;
                   1821: {
                   1822:   struct nesting *thiscond = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1823: 
                   1824:   /* Make an entry on cond_stack for the cond we are entering.  */
                   1825: 
                   1826:   thiscond->next = cond_stack;
                   1827:   thiscond->all = nesting_stack;
                   1828:   thiscond->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1829:   thiscond->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1830:   /* Before we encounter an `else', we don't need a separate exit label
                   1831:      unless there are supposed to be exit statements
                   1832:      to exit this conditional.  */
                   1833:   thiscond->exit_label = exitflag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   1834:   thiscond->data.cond.endif_label = thiscond->exit_label;
                   1835:   cond_stack = thiscond;
                   1836:   nesting_stack = thiscond;
                   1837: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     1838:   do_jump (cond, thiscond->data.cond.next_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1839: }
                   1840: 
                   1841: /* Generate RTL between then-clause and the elseif-clause
                   1842:    of an if-then-elseif-....  */
                   1843: 
                   1844: void
                   1845: expand_start_elseif (cond)
                   1846:      tree cond;
                   1847: {
                   1848:   if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
                   1849:     cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1850:   emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1851:   emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
                   1852:   cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     1853:   do_jump (cond, cond_stack->data.cond.next_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     1854: }
                   1855: 
                   1856: /* Generate RTL between the then-clause and the else-clause
                   1857:    of an if-then-else.  */
                   1858: 
                   1859: void
                   1860: expand_start_else ()
                   1861: {
                   1862:   if (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label == 0)
                   1863:     cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1864:   emit_jump (cond_stack->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1865:   emit_label (cond_stack->data.cond.next_label);
                   1866:   cond_stack->data.cond.next_label = 0;  /* No more _else or _elseif calls. */
                   1867: }
                   1868: 
                   1869: /* Generate RTL for the end of an if-then.
                   1870:    Pop the record for it off of cond_stack.  */
                   1871: 
                   1872: void
                   1873: expand_end_cond ()
                   1874: {
                   1875:   struct nesting *thiscond = cond_stack;
                   1876: 
                   1877:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1878:   if (thiscond->data.cond.next_label)
                   1879:     emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.next_label);
                   1880:   if (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label)
                   1881:     emit_label (thiscond->data.cond.endif_label);
                   1882: 
                   1883:   POPSTACK (cond_stack);
                   1884:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   1885: }
                   1886: 
                   1887: /* Generate RTL for the start of a loop.  EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if this
                   1888:    loop should be exited by `exit_something'.  This is a loop for which
                   1889:    `expand_continue' will jump to the top of the loop.
                   1890: 
                   1891:    Make an entry on loop_stack to record the labels associated with
                   1892:    this loop.  */
                   1893: 
                   1894: struct nesting *
                   1895: expand_start_loop (exit_flag)
                   1896:      int exit_flag;
                   1897: {
                   1898:   register struct nesting *thisloop = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   1899: 
                   1900:   /* Make an entry on loop_stack for the loop we are entering.  */
                   1901: 
                   1902:   thisloop->next = loop_stack;
                   1903:   thisloop->all = nesting_stack;
                   1904:   thisloop->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   1905:   thisloop->data.loop.start_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1906:   thisloop->data.loop.end_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1907:   thisloop->data.loop.continue_label = thisloop->data.loop.start_label;
                   1908:   thisloop->exit_label = exit_flag ? thisloop->data.loop.end_label : 0;
                   1909:   loop_stack = thisloop;
                   1910:   nesting_stack = thisloop;
                   1911: 
                   1912:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1913:   emit_queue ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     1914:   emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
1.1       root     1915:   emit_label (thisloop->data.loop.start_label);
                   1916: 
                   1917:   return thisloop;
                   1918: }
                   1919: 
                   1920: /* Like expand_start_loop but for a loop where the continuation point
                   1921:    (for expand_continue_loop) will be specified explicitly.  */
                   1922: 
                   1923: struct nesting *
                   1924: expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (exit_flag)
                   1925:      int exit_flag;
                   1926: {
                   1927:   struct nesting *thisloop = expand_start_loop (exit_flag);
                   1928:   loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   1929:   return thisloop;
                   1930: }
                   1931: 
                   1932: /* Specify the continuation point for a loop started with
                   1933:    expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere.
                   1934:    Use this at the point in the code to which a continue statement
                   1935:    should jump.  */
                   1936: 
                   1937: void
                   1938: expand_loop_continue_here ()
                   1939: {
                   1940:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     1941:   emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
1.1       root     1942:   emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label);
                   1943: }
                   1944: 
                   1945: /* Finish a loop.  Generate a jump back to the top and the loop-exit label.
                   1946:    Pop the block off of loop_stack.  */
                   1947: 
                   1948: void
                   1949: expand_end_loop ()
                   1950: {
                   1951:   register rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
                   1952:   register rtx start_label = loop_stack->data.loop.start_label;
                   1953:   rtx last_test_insn = 0;
                   1954:   int num_insns = 0;
                   1955: 
                   1956:   /* Mark the continue-point at the top of the loop if none elsewhere.  */
                   1957:   if (start_label == loop_stack->data.loop.continue_label)
                   1958:     emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT, start_label);
                   1959: 
                   1960:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   1961: 
                   1962:   /* If optimizing, perhaps reorder the loop.  If the loop
                   1963:      starts with a conditional exit, roll that to the end
                   1964:      where it will optimize together with the jump back.
                   1965: 
                   1966:      We look for the last conditional branch to the exit that we encounter
                   1967:      before hitting 30 insns or a CALL_INSN.  If we see an unconditional
                   1968:      branch to the exit first, use it.
                   1969: 
                   1970:      We must also stop at NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG and NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END notes
                   1971:      because moving them is not valid.  */
                   1972: 
                   1973:   if (optimize
                   1974:       &&
                   1975:       ! (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   1976:         && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   1977:         && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   1978:         && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE))
                   1979:     {
                   1980:       /* Scan insns from the top of the loop looking for a qualified
                   1981:         conditional exit.  */
                   1982:       for (insn = NEXT_INSN (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label); insn;
                   1983:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   1984:        {
                   1985:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   1986:            break;
                   1987: 
                   1988:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
                   1989:              && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG
                   1990:                  || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END))
                   1991:            break;
                   1992: 
                   1993:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN)
                   1994:            num_insns++;
                   1995: 
                   1996:          if (last_test_insn && num_insns > 30)
                   1997:            break;
                   1998: 
                   1999:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   2000:              && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   2001:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == IF_THEN_ELSE
                   2002:              && ((GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1)) == LABEL_REF
                   2003:                   && (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 1), 0)
                   2004:                       == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))
                   2005:                  || (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 2)) == LABEL_REF
                   2006:                      && (XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 2), 0)
                   2007:                          == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))))
                   2008:            last_test_insn = insn;
                   2009: 
                   2010:          if (last_test_insn == 0 && GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
                   2011:              && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
                   2012:              && SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)) == pc_rtx
                   2013:              && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn))) == LABEL_REF
                   2014:              && (XEXP (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)), 0)
                   2015:                  == loop_stack->data.loop.end_label))
                   2016:            /* Include BARRIER.  */
                   2017:            last_test_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
                   2018:        }
                   2019: 
                   2020:       if (last_test_insn != 0 && last_test_insn != get_last_insn ())
                   2021:        {
                   2022:          /* We found one.  Move everything from there up
                   2023:             to the end of the loop, and add a jump into the loop
                   2024:             to jump to there.  */
                   2025:          register rtx newstart_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2026:          register rtx start_move = start_label;
                   2027: 
1.1.1.2   root     2028:          /* If the start label is preceded by a NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT note,
1.1       root     2029:             then we want to move this note also.  */
                   2030:          if (GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (start_move)) == NOTE
                   2031:              && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (PREV_INSN (start_move))
                   2032:                  == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT))
                   2033:            start_move = PREV_INSN (start_move);
                   2034: 
                   2035:          emit_label_after (newstart_label, PREV_INSN (start_move));
                   2036:          reorder_insns (start_move, last_test_insn, get_last_insn ());
                   2037:          emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (start_label),
                   2038:                                PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
                   2039:          emit_barrier_after (PREV_INSN (newstart_label));
                   2040:          start_label = newstart_label;
                   2041:        }
                   2042:     }
                   2043: 
                   2044:   emit_jump (start_label);
1.1.1.4 ! root     2045:   emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
1.1       root     2046:   emit_label (loop_stack->data.loop.end_label);
                   2047: 
                   2048:   POPSTACK (loop_stack);
                   2049: 
                   2050:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2051: }
                   2052: 
                   2053: /* Generate a jump to the current loop's continue-point.
                   2054:    This is usually the top of the loop, but may be specified
                   2055:    explicitly elsewhere.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   2056:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   2057: 
                   2058: int
                   2059: expand_continue_loop (whichloop)
                   2060:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   2061: {
                   2062:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2063:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2064:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   2065:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2066:     return 0;
1.1.1.4 ! root     2067:   expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, whichloop->data.loop.continue_label,
        !          2068:                        NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2069:   return 1;
                   2070: }
                   2071: 
                   2072: /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   2073:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   2074: 
                   2075: int
                   2076: expand_exit_loop (whichloop)
                   2077:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   2078: {
                   2079:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2080:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2081:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   2082:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2083:     return 0;
1.1.1.4 ! root     2084:   expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, whichloop->data.loop.end_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2085:   return 1;
                   2086: }
                   2087: 
                   2088: /* Generate a conditional jump to exit the current loop if COND
                   2089:    evaluates to zero.  If not currently inside a loop,
                   2090:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   2091: 
                   2092: int
                   2093: expand_exit_loop_if_false (whichloop, cond)
                   2094:      struct nesting *whichloop;
                   2095:      tree cond;
                   2096: {
                   2097:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2098:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2099:     whichloop = loop_stack;
                   2100:   if (whichloop == 0)
                   2101:     return 0;
1.1.1.4 ! root     2102:   do_jump (cond, whichloop->data.loop.end_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2103:   return 1;
                   2104: }
                   2105: 
                   2106: /* Return non-zero if we should preserve sub-expressions as separate
                   2107:    pseudos.  We never do so if we aren't optimizing.  We always do so
                   2108:    if -fexpensive-optimizations.
                   2109: 
                   2110:    Otherwise, we only do so if we are in the "early" part of a loop.  I.e.,
                   2111:    the loop may still be a small one.  */
                   2112: 
                   2113: int
                   2114: preserve_subexpressions_p ()
                   2115: {
                   2116:   rtx insn;
                   2117: 
                   2118:   if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
                   2119:     return 1;
                   2120: 
                   2121:   if (optimize == 0 || loop_stack == 0)
                   2122:     return 0;
                   2123: 
                   2124:   insn = get_last_insn_anywhere ();
                   2125: 
                   2126:   return (insn
                   2127:          && (INSN_UID (insn) - INSN_UID (loop_stack->data.loop.start_label)
                   2128:              < n_non_fixed_regs * 3));
                   2129: 
                   2130: }
                   2131: 
                   2132: /* Generate a jump to exit the current loop, conditional, binding contour
                   2133:    or case statement.  Not all such constructs are visible to this function,
                   2134:    only those started with EXIT_FLAG nonzero.  Individual languages use
                   2135:    the EXIT_FLAG parameter to control which kinds of constructs you can
                   2136:    exit this way.
                   2137: 
                   2138:    If not currently inside anything that can be exited,
                   2139:    return 0 and do nothing; caller will print an error message.  */
                   2140: 
                   2141: int
                   2142: expand_exit_something ()
                   2143: {
                   2144:   struct nesting *n;
                   2145:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2146:   for (n = nesting_stack; n; n = n->all)
                   2147:     if (n->exit_label != 0)
                   2148:       {
1.1.1.4 ! root     2149:        expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, n->exit_label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2150:        return 1;
                   2151:       }
                   2152: 
                   2153:   return 0;
                   2154: }
                   2155: 
                   2156: /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with no value.
                   2157:    (That is, we do not do anything about returning any value.)  */
                   2158: 
                   2159: void
                   2160: expand_null_return ()
                   2161: {
                   2162:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   2163:   rtx last_insn = 0;
                   2164: 
                   2165:   /* Does any pending block have cleanups?  */
                   2166: 
                   2167:   while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
                   2168:     block = block->next;
                   2169: 
                   2170:   /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups.  */
                   2171: 
                   2172:   expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
                   2173: }
                   2174: 
                   2175: /* Generate RTL to return from the current function, with value VAL.  */
                   2176: 
                   2177: void
                   2178: expand_value_return (val)
                   2179:      rtx val;
                   2180: {
                   2181:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   2182:   rtx last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2183:   rtx return_reg = DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
                   2184: 
                   2185:   /* Copy the value to the return location
                   2186:      unless it's already there.  */
                   2187: 
                   2188:   if (return_reg != val)
1.1.1.4 ! root     2189:     {
        !          2190: #ifdef PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN
        !          2191:       enum machine_mode mode = DECL_MODE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
        !          2192:       tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl));
        !          2193:       int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
        !          2194: 
        !          2195:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
        !          2196:          || TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == CHAR_TYPE
        !          2197:          || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
        !          2198:          || TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
        !          2199:        {
        !          2200:          PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
        !          2201:        }
        !          2202: 
        !          2203:       if (GET_MODE (val) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (val) != mode)
        !          2204:        convert_to_mode (return_reg, val, unsignedp);
        !          2205:       else
        !          2206: #endif
        !          2207:        emit_move_insn (return_reg, val);
        !          2208:     }
1.1       root     2209:   if (GET_CODE (return_reg) == REG
                   2210:       && REGNO (return_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
                   2211:     emit_insn (gen_rtx (USE, VOIDmode, return_reg));
                   2212: 
                   2213:   /* Does any pending block have cleanups?  */
                   2214: 
                   2215:   while (block && block->data.block.cleanups == 0)
                   2216:     block = block->next;
                   2217: 
                   2218:   /* If yes, use a goto to return, since that runs cleanups.
                   2219:      Use LAST_INSN to put cleanups *before* the move insn emitted above.  */
                   2220: 
                   2221:   expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, block != 0);
                   2222: }
                   2223: 
                   2224: /* Output a return with no value.  If LAST_INSN is nonzero,
                   2225:    pretend that the return takes place after LAST_INSN.
                   2226:    If USE_GOTO is nonzero then don't use a return instruction;
                   2227:    go to the return label instead.  This causes any cleanups
                   2228:    of pending blocks to be executed normally.  */
                   2229: 
                   2230: static void
                   2231: expand_null_return_1 (last_insn, use_goto)
                   2232:      rtx last_insn;
                   2233:      int use_goto;
                   2234: {
                   2235:   rtx end_label = cleanup_label ? cleanup_label : return_label;
                   2236: 
                   2237:   clear_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2238:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2239:   last_expr_type = 0;
                   2240: 
                   2241:   /* PCC-struct return always uses an epilogue.  */
                   2242:   if (current_function_returns_pcc_struct || use_goto)
                   2243:     {
                   2244:       if (end_label == 0)
                   2245:        end_label = return_label = gen_label_rtx ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     2246:       expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, end_label, last_insn);
1.1       root     2247:       return;
                   2248:     }
                   2249: 
                   2250:   /* Otherwise output a simple return-insn if one is available,
                   2251:      unless it won't do the job.  */
                   2252: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   2253:   if (HAVE_return && use_goto == 0 && cleanup_label == 0)
                   2254:     {
                   2255:       emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
                   2256:       emit_barrier ();
                   2257:       return;
                   2258:     }
                   2259: #endif
                   2260: 
                   2261:   /* Otherwise jump to the epilogue.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2262:   expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, end_label, last_insn);
1.1       root     2263: }
                   2264: 
                   2265: /* Generate RTL to evaluate the expression RETVAL and return it
                   2266:    from the current function.  */
                   2267: 
                   2268: void
                   2269: expand_return (retval)
                   2270:      tree retval;
                   2271: {
                   2272:   /* If there are any cleanups to be performed, then they will
                   2273:      be inserted following LAST_INSN.  It is desirable
                   2274:      that the last_insn, for such purposes, should be the
                   2275:      last insn before computing the return value.  Otherwise, cleanups
                   2276:      which call functions can clobber the return value.  */
                   2277:   /* ??? rms: I think that is erroneous, because in C++ it would
                   2278:      run destructors on variables that might be used in the subsequent
                   2279:      computation of the return value.  */
                   2280:   rtx last_insn = 0;
                   2281:   register rtx val = 0;
                   2282:   register rtx op0;
                   2283:   tree retval_rhs;
                   2284:   int cleanups;
                   2285:   struct nesting *block;
                   2286: 
                   2287:   /* If function wants no value, give it none.  */
                   2288:   if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))) == VOID_TYPE)
                   2289:     {
1.1.1.4 ! root     2290:       expand_expr (retval, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
        !          2291:       emit_queue ();
1.1       root     2292:       expand_null_return ();
                   2293:       return;
                   2294:     }
                   2295: 
                   2296:   /* Are any cleanups needed?  E.g. C++ destructors to be run?  */
                   2297:   cleanups = any_pending_cleanups (1);
                   2298: 
                   2299:   if (TREE_CODE (retval) == RESULT_DECL)
                   2300:     retval_rhs = retval;
                   2301:   else if ((TREE_CODE (retval) == MODIFY_EXPR || TREE_CODE (retval) == INIT_EXPR)
                   2302:           && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval, 0)) == RESULT_DECL)
                   2303:     retval_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (retval, 1);
                   2304:   else if (TREE_TYPE (retval) == void_type_node)
                   2305:     /* Recognize tail-recursive call to void function.  */
                   2306:     retval_rhs = retval;
                   2307:   else
                   2308:     retval_rhs = NULL_TREE;
                   2309: 
                   2310:   /* Only use `last_insn' if there are cleanups which must be run.  */
                   2311:   if (cleanups || cleanup_label != 0)
                   2312:     last_insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2313: 
                   2314:   /* Distribute return down conditional expr if either of the sides
                   2315:      may involve tail recursion (see test below).  This enhances the number
                   2316:      of tail recursions we see.  Don't do this always since it can produce
                   2317:      sub-optimal code in some cases and we distribute assignments into
                   2318:      conditional expressions when it would help.  */
                   2319: 
                   2320:   if (optimize && retval_rhs != 0
                   2321:       && frame_offset == 0
                   2322:       && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == COND_EXPR
                   2323:       && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1)) == CALL_EXPR
                   2324:          || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2)) == CALL_EXPR))
                   2325:     {
                   2326:       rtx label = gen_label_rtx ();
1.1.1.4 ! root     2327:       do_jump (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), label, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2328:       expand_return (build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl),
                   2329:                            DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
                   2330:                            TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1)));
                   2331:       emit_label (label);
                   2332:       expand_return (build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl),
                   2333:                            DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl),
                   2334:                            TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 2)));
                   2335:       return;
                   2336:     }
                   2337: 
                   2338:   /* For tail-recursive call to current function,
                   2339:      just jump back to the beginning.
                   2340:      It's unsafe if any auto variable in this function
                   2341:      has its address taken; for simplicity,
                   2342:      require stack frame to be empty.  */
                   2343:   if (optimize && retval_rhs != 0
                   2344:       && frame_offset == 0
                   2345:       && TREE_CODE (retval_rhs) == CALL_EXPR
                   2346:       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
                   2347:       && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 0), 0) == current_function_decl
                   2348:       /* Finish checking validity, and if valid emit code
                   2349:         to set the argument variables for the new call.  */
                   2350:       && tail_recursion_args (TREE_OPERAND (retval_rhs, 1),
                   2351:                              DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl)))
                   2352:     {
                   2353:       if (tail_recursion_label == 0)
                   2354:        {
                   2355:          tail_recursion_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2356:          emit_label_after (tail_recursion_label,
                   2357:                            tail_recursion_reentry);
                   2358:        }
1.1.1.4 ! root     2359:       emit_queue ();
        !          2360:       expand_goto_internal (NULL_TREE, tail_recursion_label, last_insn);
1.1       root     2361:       emit_barrier ();
                   2362:       return;
                   2363:     }
                   2364: #ifdef HAVE_return
                   2365:   /* This optimization is safe if there are local cleanups
                   2366:      because expand_null_return takes care of them.
                   2367:      ??? I think it should also be safe when there is a cleanup label,
                   2368:      because expand_null_return takes care of them, too.
                   2369:      Any reason why not?  */
                   2370:   if (HAVE_return && cleanup_label == 0
                   2371:       && ! current_function_returns_pcc_struct)
                   2372:     {
                   2373:       /* If this is  return x == y;  then generate
                   2374:         if (x == y) return 1; else return 0;
                   2375:         if we can do it with explicit return insns.  */
                   2376:       if (retval_rhs)
                   2377:        switch (TREE_CODE (retval_rhs))
                   2378:          {
                   2379:          case EQ_EXPR:
                   2380:          case NE_EXPR:
                   2381:          case GT_EXPR:
                   2382:          case GE_EXPR:
                   2383:          case LT_EXPR:
                   2384:          case LE_EXPR:
                   2385:          case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
                   2386:          case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
                   2387:          case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
                   2388:          case TRUTH_OR_EXPR:
                   2389:          case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
                   2390:            op0 = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2391:            jumpifnot (retval_rhs, op0);
                   2392:            expand_value_return (const1_rtx);
                   2393:            emit_label (op0);
                   2394:            expand_value_return (const0_rtx);
                   2395:            return;
                   2396:          }
                   2397:     }
                   2398: #endif /* HAVE_return */
                   2399: 
                   2400:   if (cleanups
                   2401:       && retval_rhs != 0
                   2402:       && TREE_TYPE (retval_rhs) != void_type_node
                   2403:       && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl))) == REG)
                   2404:     {
                   2405:       /* Calculate the return value into a pseudo reg.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2406:       val = expand_expr (retval_rhs, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     2407:       emit_queue ();
                   2408:       /* All temporaries have now been used.  */
                   2409:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2410:       /* Return the calculated value, doing cleanups first.  */
                   2411:       expand_value_return (val);
                   2412:     }
                   2413:   else
                   2414:     {
                   2415:       /* No cleanups or no hard reg used;
                   2416:         calculate value into hard return reg.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2417:       expand_expr (retval, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     2418:       emit_queue ();
                   2419:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2420:       expand_value_return (DECL_RTL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)));
                   2421:     }
                   2422: }
                   2423: 
                   2424: /* Return 1 if the end of the generated RTX is not a barrier.
                   2425:    This means code already compiled can drop through.  */
                   2426: 
                   2427: int
                   2428: drop_through_at_end_p ()
                   2429: {
                   2430:   rtx insn = get_last_insn ();
                   2431:   while (insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
                   2432:     insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
                   2433:   return insn && GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
                   2434: }
                   2435: 
                   2436: /* Emit code to alter this function's formal parms for a tail-recursive call.
                   2437:    ACTUALS is a list of actual parameter expressions (chain of TREE_LISTs).
                   2438:    FORMALS is the chain of decls of formals.
                   2439:    Return 1 if this can be done;
                   2440:    otherwise return 0 and do not emit any code.  */
                   2441: 
                   2442: static int
                   2443: tail_recursion_args (actuals, formals)
                   2444:      tree actuals, formals;
                   2445: {
                   2446:   register tree a = actuals, f = formals;
                   2447:   register int i;
                   2448:   register rtx *argvec;
                   2449: 
                   2450:   /* Check that number and types of actuals are compatible
                   2451:      with the formals.  This is not always true in valid C code.
                   2452:      Also check that no formal needs to be addressable
                   2453:      and that all formals are scalars.  */
                   2454: 
                   2455:   /* Also count the args.  */
                   2456: 
                   2457:   for (a = actuals, f = formals, i = 0; a && f; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), f = TREE_CHAIN (f), i++)
                   2458:     {
                   2459:       if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a)) != TREE_TYPE (f))
                   2460:        return 0;
                   2461:       if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (f)) != REG || DECL_MODE (f) == BLKmode)
                   2462:        return 0;
                   2463:     }
                   2464:   if (a != 0 || f != 0)
                   2465:     return 0;
                   2466: 
                   2467:   /* Compute all the actuals.  */
                   2468: 
                   2469:   argvec = (rtx *) alloca (i * sizeof (rtx));
                   2470: 
                   2471:   for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
1.1.1.4 ! root     2472:     argvec[i] = expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (a), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     2473: 
                   2474:   /* Find which actual values refer to current values of previous formals.
                   2475:      Copy each of them now, before any formal is changed.  */
                   2476: 
                   2477:   for (a = actuals, i = 0; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
                   2478:     {
                   2479:       int copy = 0;
                   2480:       register int j;
                   2481:       for (f = formals, j = 0; j < i; f = TREE_CHAIN (f), j++)
                   2482:        if (reg_mentioned_p (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]))
                   2483:          { copy = 1; break; }
                   2484:       if (copy)
                   2485:        argvec[i] = copy_to_reg (argvec[i]);
                   2486:     }
                   2487: 
                   2488:   /* Store the values of the actuals into the formals.  */
                   2489: 
                   2490:   for (f = formals, a = actuals, i = 0; f;
                   2491:        f = TREE_CHAIN (f), a = TREE_CHAIN (a), i++)
                   2492:     {
1.1.1.4 ! root     2493:       if (GET_MODE (DECL_RTL (f)) == GET_MODE (argvec[i]))
1.1       root     2494:        emit_move_insn (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i]);
                   2495:       else
                   2496:        convert_move (DECL_RTL (f), argvec[i],
                   2497:                      TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (a))));
                   2498:     }
                   2499: 
                   2500:   free_temp_slots ();
                   2501:   return 1;
                   2502: }
                   2503: 
                   2504: /* Generate the RTL code for entering a binding contour.
                   2505:    The variables are declared one by one, by calls to `expand_decl'.
                   2506: 
                   2507:    EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if this construct should be visible to
                   2508:    `exit_something'.  */
                   2509: 
                   2510: void
                   2511: expand_start_bindings (exit_flag)
                   2512:      int exit_flag;
                   2513: {
                   2514:   struct nesting *thisblock = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   2515: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     2516:   rtx note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG);
1.1       root     2517: 
                   2518:   /* Make an entry on block_stack for the block we are entering.  */
                   2519: 
                   2520:   thisblock->next = block_stack;
                   2521:   thisblock->all = nesting_stack;
                   2522:   thisblock->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   2523:   thisblock->data.block.stack_level = 0;
                   2524:   thisblock->data.block.cleanups = 0;
                   2525:   thisblock->data.block.function_call_count = 0;
                   2526: #if 0
                   2527:   if (block_stack)
                   2528:     {
                   2529:       if (block_stack->data.block.cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2530:          && (block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2531:              || block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == empty_cleanup_list))
                   2532:        thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = empty_cleanup_list;
                   2533:       else
                   2534:        thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups
                   2535:          = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block_stack->data.block.cleanups,
                   2536:                       block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups);
                   2537:     }
                   2538:   else
                   2539:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = 0;
                   2540: #endif
                   2541: #if 1
                   2542:   if (block_stack
                   2543:       && !(block_stack->data.block.cleanups == NULL_TREE
                   2544:           && block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == NULL_TREE))
                   2545:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups
                   2546:       = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, block_stack->data.block.cleanups,
                   2547:                   block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups);
                   2548:   else
                   2549:     thisblock->data.block.outer_cleanups = 0;
                   2550: #endif
                   2551:   thisblock->data.block.label_chain = 0;
                   2552:   thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block = stack_block_stack;
                   2553:   thisblock->data.block.first_insn = note;
                   2554:   thisblock->data.block.block_start_count = ++block_start_count;
                   2555:   thisblock->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   2556:   block_stack = thisblock;
                   2557:   nesting_stack = thisblock;
                   2558: 
                   2559:   /* Make a new level for allocating stack slots.  */
                   2560:   push_temp_slots ();
                   2561: }
                   2562: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     2563: /* Given a pointer to a BLOCK node, save a pointer to the most recently
        !          2564:    generated NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END in the BLOCK_END_NOTE field of the given
        !          2565:    BLOCK node.  */
        !          2566: 
        !          2567: void
        !          2568: remember_end_note (block)
        !          2569:      register tree block;
        !          2570: {
        !          2571:   BLOCK_END_NOTE (block) = last_block_end_note;
        !          2572:   last_block_end_note = NULL_RTX;
        !          2573: }
        !          2574: 
1.1       root     2575: /* Generate RTL code to terminate a binding contour.
                   2576:    VARS is the chain of VAR_DECL nodes
                   2577:    for the variables bound in this contour.
                   2578:    MARK_ENDS is nonzero if we should put a note at the beginning
                   2579:    and end of this binding contour.
                   2580: 
                   2581:    DONT_JUMP_IN is nonzero if it is not valid to jump into this contour.
                   2582:    (That is true automatically if the contour has a saved stack level.)  */
                   2583: 
                   2584: void
                   2585: expand_end_bindings (vars, mark_ends, dont_jump_in)
                   2586:      tree vars;
                   2587:      int mark_ends;
                   2588:      int dont_jump_in;
                   2589: {
                   2590:   register struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2591:   register tree decl;
                   2592: 
                   2593:   if (warn_unused)
                   2594:     for (decl = vars; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
1.1.1.4 ! root     2595:       if (! TREE_USED (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
        !          2596:          && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl))
1.1       root     2597:        warning_with_decl (decl, "unused variable `%s'");
                   2598: 
                   2599:   if (thisblock->exit_label)
                   2600:     {
                   2601:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2602:       emit_label (thisblock->exit_label);
                   2603:     }
                   2604: 
                   2605:   /* If necessary, make a handler for nonlocal gotos taking
                   2606:      place in the function calls in this block.  */
                   2607:   if (function_call_count != thisblock->data.block.function_call_count
                   2608:       && nonlocal_labels
                   2609:       /* Make handler for outermost block
                   2610:         if there were any nonlocal gotos to this function.  */
                   2611:       && (thisblock->next == 0 ? current_function_has_nonlocal_label
                   2612:          /* Make handler for inner block if it has something
                   2613:             special to do when you jump out of it.  */
                   2614:          : (thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0
                   2615:             || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)))
                   2616:     {
                   2617:       tree link;
                   2618:       rtx afterward = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2619:       rtx handler_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2620:       rtx save_receiver = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
                   2621: 
                   2622:       /* Don't let jump_optimize delete the handler.  */
                   2623:       LABEL_PRESERVE_P (handler_label) = 1;
                   2624: 
                   2625:       /* Record the handler address in the stack slot for that purpose,
                   2626:         during this block, saving and restoring the outer value.  */
                   2627:       if (thisblock->next != 0)
                   2628:        {
                   2629:          emit_move_insn (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot, save_receiver);
                   2630:          emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (save_receiver,
                   2631:                                           nonlocal_goto_handler_slot),
                   2632:                            thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
                   2633:        }
                   2634:       emit_insn_before (gen_move_insn (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot,
                   2635:                                       gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode,
                   2636:                                                handler_label)),
                   2637:                        thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
                   2638: 
                   2639:       /* Jump around the handler; it runs only when specially invoked.  */
                   2640:       emit_jump (afterward);
                   2641:       emit_label (handler_label);
                   2642: 
                   2643: #ifdef HAVE_nonlocal_goto
                   2644:       if (! HAVE_nonlocal_goto)
                   2645: #endif
                   2646:        /* First adjust our frame pointer to its actual value.  It was
                   2647:           previously set to the start of the virtual area corresponding to
                   2648:           the stacked variables when we branched here and now needs to be
                   2649:           adjusted to the actual hardware fp value.
                   2650: 
                   2651:           Assignments are to virtual registers are converted by
                   2652:           instantiate_virtual_regs into the corresponding assignment
                   2653:           to the underlying register (fp in this case) that makes
                   2654:           the original assignment true.
                   2655:           So the following insn will actually be
                   2656:           decrementing fp by STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET.  */
                   2657:        emit_move_insn (virtual_stack_vars_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx);
                   2658: 
                   2659: #if ARG_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
                   2660:       if (fixed_regs[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM])
                   2661:        {
1.1.1.4 ! root     2662: #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
        !          2663:          /* If the argument pointer can be eliminated in favor of the
        !          2664:             frame pointer, we don't need to restore it.  We assume here
        !          2665:             that if such an elimination is present, it can always be used.
        !          2666:             This is the case on all known machines; if we don't make this
        !          2667:             assumption, we do unnecessary saving on many machines.  */
        !          2668:          static struct elims {int from, to;} elim_regs[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
        !          2669:          int i;
        !          2670: 
        !          2671:          for (i = 0; i < sizeof elim_regs / sizeof elim_regs[0]; i++)
        !          2672:            if (elim_regs[i].from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
        !          2673:                && elim_regs[i].to == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
        !          2674:              break;
        !          2675: 
        !          2676:          if (i == sizeof elim_regs / sizeof elim_regs [0])
        !          2677: #endif
        !          2678:            {
        !          2679:              /* Now restore our arg pointer from the address at which it
        !          2680:                 was saved in our stack frame.
        !          2681:                 If there hasn't be space allocated for it yet, make
        !          2682:                 some now.  */
        !          2683:              if (arg_pointer_save_area == 0)
        !          2684:                arg_pointer_save_area
        !          2685:                  = assign_stack_local (Pmode, GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode), 0);
        !          2686:              emit_move_insn (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
        !          2687:                              /* We need a pseudo here, or else
        !          2688:                                 instantiate_virtual_regs_1 complains.  */
        !          2689:                              copy_to_reg (arg_pointer_save_area));
        !          2690:            }
1.1       root     2691:        }
                   2692: #endif
                   2693: 
                   2694:       /* The handler expects the desired label address in the static chain
                   2695:         register.  It tests the address and does an appropriate jump
                   2696:         to whatever label is desired.  */
                   2697:       for (link = nonlocal_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link))
                   2698:        /* Skip any labels we shouldn't be able to jump to from here.  */
                   2699:        if (! DECL_TOO_LATE (TREE_VALUE (link)))
                   2700:          {
                   2701:            rtx not_this = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2702:            rtx this = gen_label_rtx ();
                   2703:            do_jump_if_equal (static_chain_rtx,
                   2704:                              gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, DECL_RTL (TREE_VALUE (link))),
                   2705:                              this, 0);
                   2706:            emit_jump (not_this);
                   2707:            emit_label (this);
                   2708:            expand_goto (TREE_VALUE (link));
                   2709:            emit_label (not_this);
                   2710:          }
                   2711:       /* If label is not recognized, abort.  */
                   2712:       emit_library_call (gen_rtx (SYMBOL_REF, Pmode, "abort"), 0,
                   2713:                         VOIDmode, 0);
                   2714:       emit_label (afterward);
                   2715:     }
                   2716: 
                   2717:   /* Don't allow jumping into a block that has cleanups or a stack level.  */
                   2718:   if (dont_jump_in
                   2719:       || thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0
                   2720:       || thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   2721:     {
                   2722:       struct label_chain *chain;
                   2723: 
                   2724:       /* Any labels in this block are no longer valid to go to.
                   2725:         Mark them to cause an error message.  */
                   2726:       for (chain = thisblock->data.block.label_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
                   2727:        {
                   2728:          DECL_TOO_LATE (chain->label) = 1;
                   2729:          /* If any goto without a fixup came to this label,
                   2730:             that must be an error, because gotos without fixups
                   2731:             come from outside all saved stack-levels and all cleanups.  */
                   2732:          if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (chain->label))
                   2733:            error_with_decl (chain->label,
                   2734:                             "label `%s' used before containing binding contour");
                   2735:        }
                   2736:     }
                   2737: 
                   2738:   /* Restore stack level in effect before the block
                   2739:      (only if variable-size objects allocated).  */
                   2740:   /* Perform any cleanups associated with the block.  */
                   2741: 
                   2742:   if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0
                   2743:       || thisblock->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   2744:     {
                   2745:       /* Don't let cleanups affect ({...}) constructs.  */
                   2746:       int old_expr_stmts_for_value = expr_stmts_for_value;
                   2747:       rtx old_last_expr_value = last_expr_value;
                   2748:       tree old_last_expr_type = last_expr_type;
                   2749:       expr_stmts_for_value = 0;
                   2750: 
                   2751:       /* Do the cleanups.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2752:       expand_cleanups (thisblock->data.block.cleanups, NULL_TREE);
1.1       root     2753:       do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   2754: 
                   2755:       expr_stmts_for_value = old_expr_stmts_for_value;
                   2756:       last_expr_value = old_last_expr_value;
                   2757:       last_expr_type = old_last_expr_type;
                   2758: 
                   2759:       /* Restore the stack level.  */
                   2760: 
                   2761:       if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level != 0)
                   2762:        {
1.1.1.3   root     2763:          emit_stack_restore (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
1.1.1.4 ! root     2764:                              thisblock->data.block.stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1.1.1.3   root     2765:          if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
1.1.1.4 ! root     2766:            emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level,
        !          2767:                             NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2768:        }
                   2769: 
                   2770:       /* Any gotos out of this block must also do these things.
1.1.1.3   root     2771:         Also report any gotos with fixups that came to labels in this
                   2772:         level.  */
1.1       root     2773:       fixup_gotos (thisblock,
                   2774:                   thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
                   2775:                   thisblock->data.block.cleanups,
                   2776:                   thisblock->data.block.first_insn,
                   2777:                   dont_jump_in);
                   2778:     }
                   2779: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     2780:   /* Mark the beginning and end of the scope if requested.
        !          2781:      We do this now, after running cleanups on the variables
        !          2782:      just going out of scope, so they are in scope for their cleanups.  */
        !          2783: 
        !          2784:   if (mark_ends)
        !          2785:     last_block_end_note = emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
        !          2786:   else
        !          2787:     /* Get rid of the beginning-mark if we don't make an end-mark.  */
        !          2788:     NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (thisblock->data.block.first_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
        !          2789: 
1.1       root     2790:   /* If doing stupid register allocation, make sure lives of all
                   2791:      register variables declared here extend thru end of scope.  */
                   2792: 
                   2793:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   2794:     for (decl = vars; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
                   2795:       {
                   2796:        rtx rtl = DECL_RTL (decl);
                   2797:        if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && rtl != 0)
                   2798:          use_variable (rtl);
                   2799:       }
                   2800: 
                   2801:   /* Restore block_stack level for containing block.  */
                   2802: 
                   2803:   stack_block_stack = thisblock->data.block.innermost_stack_block;
                   2804:   POPSTACK (block_stack);
                   2805: 
                   2806:   /* Pop the stack slot nesting and free any slots at this level.  */
                   2807:   pop_temp_slots ();
                   2808: }
                   2809: 
                   2810: /* Generate RTL for the automatic variable declaration DECL.
                   2811:    (Other kinds of declarations are simply ignored if seen here.)
                   2812:    CLEANUP is an expression to be executed at exit from this binding contour;
                   2813:    for example, in C++, it might call the destructor for this variable.
                   2814: 
                   2815:    If CLEANUP contains any SAVE_EXPRs, then you must preevaluate them
                   2816:    either before or after calling `expand_decl' but before compiling
                   2817:    any subsequent expressions.  This is because CLEANUP may be expanded
                   2818:    more than once, on different branches of execution.
                   2819:    For the same reason, CLEANUP may not contain a CALL_EXPR
                   2820:    except as its topmost node--else `preexpand_calls' would get confused.
                   2821: 
                   2822:    If CLEANUP is nonzero and DECL is zero, we record a cleanup
                   2823:    that is not associated with any particular variable.
                   2824: 
                   2825:    There is no special support here for C++ constructors.
                   2826:    They should be handled by the proper code in DECL_INITIAL.  */
                   2827: 
                   2828: void
                   2829: expand_decl (decl)
                   2830:      register tree decl;
                   2831: {
                   2832:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   2833:   tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                   2834: 
                   2835:   /* Only automatic variables need any expansion done.
                   2836:      Static and external variables, and external functions,
                   2837:      will be handled by `assemble_variable' (called from finish_decl).
                   2838:      TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL require nothing.
                   2839:      PARM_DECLs are handled in `assign_parms'.  */
                   2840: 
                   2841:   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
                   2842:     return;
1.1.1.4 ! root     2843:   if (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
1.1       root     2844:     return;
                   2845: 
                   2846:   /* Create the RTL representation for the variable.  */
                   2847: 
                   2848:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                   2849:     DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, const0_rtx);
                   2850:   else if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
                   2851:     /* Variable with incomplete type.  */
                   2852:     {
                   2853:       if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)
                   2854:        /* Error message was already done; now avoid a crash.  */
                   2855:        DECL_RTL (decl) = assign_stack_temp (DECL_MODE (decl), 0, 1);
                   2856:       else
                   2857:        /* An initializer is going to decide the size of this array.
                   2858:           Until we know the size, represent its address with a reg.  */
                   2859:        DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, BLKmode, gen_reg_rtx (Pmode));
                   2860:     }
                   2861:   else if (DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode
                   2862:           /* If -ffloat-store, don't put explicit float vars
                   2863:              into regs.  */
                   2864:           && !(flag_float_store
                   2865:                && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
                   2866:           && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
                   2867:           && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)
1.1.1.4 ! root     2868:           && (DECL_REGISTER (decl) || ! obey_regdecls))
1.1       root     2869:     {
                   2870:       /* Automatic variable that can go in a register.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2871:       enum machine_mode reg_mode = DECL_MODE (decl);
        !          2872:       int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
        !          2873: 
        !          2874:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
        !          2875:          || TREE_CODE (type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == CHAR_TYPE
        !          2876:          || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
        !          2877:          || TREE_CODE (type) == OFFSET_TYPE)
        !          2878:        {
        !          2879:          PROMOTE_MODE (reg_mode, unsignedp, type);
        !          2880:        }
        !          2881: 
        !          2882:       DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_reg_rtx (reg_mode);
1.1       root     2883:       if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
                   2884:        mark_reg_pointer (DECL_RTL (decl));
                   2885:       REG_USERVAR_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2886:     }
                   2887:   else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
                   2888:     {
                   2889:       /* Variable of fixed size that goes on the stack.  */
                   2890:       rtx oldaddr = 0;
                   2891:       rtx addr;
                   2892: 
                   2893:       /* If we previously made RTL for this decl, it must be an array
                   2894:         whose size was determined by the initializer.
                   2895:         The old address was a register; set that register now
                   2896:         to the proper address.  */
                   2897:       if (DECL_RTL (decl) != 0)
                   2898:        {
                   2899:          if (GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) != MEM
                   2900:              || GET_CODE (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0)) != REG)
                   2901:            abort ();
                   2902:          oldaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0);
                   2903:        }
                   2904: 
                   2905:       DECL_RTL (decl)
                   2906:        = assign_stack_temp (DECL_MODE (decl),
                   2907:                             ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (decl))
                   2908:                               + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
                   2909:                              / BITS_PER_UNIT),
                   2910:                             1);
                   2911: 
                   2912:       /* Set alignment we actually gave this decl.  */
                   2913:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = (DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode ? BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
                   2914:                           : GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DECL_MODE (decl)));
                   2915: 
                   2916:       if (oldaddr)
                   2917:        {
                   2918:          addr = force_operand (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), oldaddr);
                   2919:          if (addr != oldaddr)
                   2920:            emit_move_insn (oldaddr, addr);
                   2921:        }
                   2922: 
                   2923:       /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                   2924:         mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                   2925:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl))
                   2926:        = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                   2927:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
                   2928:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE);
                   2929: #if 0
                   2930:       /* If this is in memory because of -ffloat-store,
                   2931:         set the volatile bit, to prevent optimizations from
                   2932:         undoing the effects.  */
                   2933:       if (flag_float_store && TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
                   2934:        MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2935: #endif
                   2936:     }
                   2937:   else
                   2938:     /* Dynamic-size object: must push space on the stack.  */
                   2939:     {
                   2940:       rtx address, size;
                   2941: 
                   2942:       /* Record the stack pointer on entry to block, if have
                   2943:         not already done so.  */
                   2944:       if (thisblock->data.block.stack_level == 0)
                   2945:        {
                   2946:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1.1.1.3   root     2947:          emit_stack_save (thisblock->next ? SAVE_BLOCK : SAVE_FUNCTION,
                   2948:                           &thisblock->data.block.stack_level,
                   2949:                           thisblock->data.block.first_insn);
1.1       root     2950:          stack_block_stack = thisblock;
                   2951:        }
                   2952: 
                   2953:       /* Compute the variable's size, in bytes.  */
                   2954:       size = expand_expr (size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR,
                   2955:                                      DECL_SIZE (decl),
                   2956:                                      size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)),
1.1.1.4 ! root     2957:                          NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     2958:       free_temp_slots ();
                   2959: 
1.1.1.3   root     2960:       /* This is equivalent to calling alloca.  */
                   2961:       current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
                   2962: 
1.1       root     2963:       /* Allocate space on the stack for the variable.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     2964:       address = allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, NULL_RTX,
        !          2965:                                              DECL_ALIGN (decl));
1.1       root     2966: 
1.1.1.3   root     2967:       if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slot != 0)
1.1.1.4 ! root     2968:        emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1.1       root     2969: 
                   2970:       /* Reference the variable indirect through that rtx.  */
                   2971:       DECL_RTL (decl) = gen_rtx (MEM, DECL_MODE (decl), address);
                   2972: 
1.1.1.3   root     2973:       /* If this is a memory ref that contains aggregate components,
                   2974:         mark it as such for cse and loop optimize.  */
                   2975:       MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl))
                   2976:        = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
                   2977:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
                   2978:           || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE);
                   2979: 
1.1       root     2980:       /* Indicate the alignment we actually gave this variable.  */
                   2981: #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
                   2982:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = STACK_BOUNDARY;
                   2983: #else
                   2984:       DECL_ALIGN (decl) = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
                   2985: #endif
                   2986:     }
                   2987: 
                   2988:   if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
                   2989:     MEM_VOLATILE_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2990:   if (TREE_READONLY (decl))
                   2991:     RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl)) = 1;
                   2992: 
                   2993:   /* If doing stupid register allocation, make sure life of any
                   2994:      register variable starts here, at the start of its scope.  */
                   2995: 
                   2996:   if (obey_regdecls)
                   2997:     use_variable (DECL_RTL (decl));
                   2998: }
                   2999: 
                   3000: /* Emit code to perform the initialization of a declaration DECL.  */
                   3001: 
                   3002: void
                   3003: expand_decl_init (decl)
                   3004:      tree decl;
                   3005: {
1.1.1.2   root     3006:   int was_used = TREE_USED (decl);
                   3007: 
1.1       root     3008:   if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
                   3009:     return;
                   3010: 
                   3011:   /* Compute and store the initial value now.  */
                   3012: 
                   3013:   if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node)
                   3014:     {
                   3015:       enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
                   3016:       if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   3017:          || code == POINTER_TYPE)
                   3018:        expand_assignment (decl, convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), integer_zero_node),
                   3019:                           0, 0);
                   3020:       emit_queue ();
                   3021:     }
                   3022:   else if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != TREE_LIST)
                   3023:     {
                   3024:       emit_line_note (DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
                   3025:       expand_assignment (decl, DECL_INITIAL (decl), 0, 0);
                   3026:       emit_queue ();
                   3027:     }
                   3028: 
1.1.1.2   root     3029:   /* Don't let the initialization count as "using" the variable.  */
                   3030:   TREE_USED (decl) = was_used;
                   3031: 
1.1       root     3032:   /* Free any temporaries we made while initializing the decl.  */
                   3033:   free_temp_slots ();
                   3034: }
                   3035: 
                   3036: /* CLEANUP is an expression to be executed at exit from this binding contour;
                   3037:    for example, in C++, it might call the destructor for this variable.
                   3038: 
                   3039:    If CLEANUP contains any SAVE_EXPRs, then you must preevaluate them
                   3040:    either before or after calling `expand_decl' but before compiling
                   3041:    any subsequent expressions.  This is because CLEANUP may be expanded
                   3042:    more than once, on different branches of execution.
                   3043:    For the same reason, CLEANUP may not contain a CALL_EXPR
                   3044:    except as its topmost node--else `preexpand_calls' would get confused.
                   3045: 
                   3046:    If CLEANUP is nonzero and DECL is zero, we record a cleanup
                   3047:    that is not associated with any particular variable.   */
                   3048: 
                   3049: int
                   3050: expand_decl_cleanup (decl, cleanup)
                   3051:      tree decl, cleanup;
                   3052: {
                   3053:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   3054: 
                   3055:   /* Error if we are not in any block.  */
                   3056:   if (thisblock == 0)
                   3057:     return 0;
                   3058: 
                   3059:   /* Record the cleanup if there is one.  */
                   3060: 
                   3061:   if (cleanup != 0)
                   3062:     {
                   3063:       thisblock->data.block.cleanups
                   3064:        = temp_tree_cons (decl, cleanup, thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
                   3065:       /* If this block has a cleanup, it belongs in stack_block_stack.  */
                   3066:       stack_block_stack = thisblock;
                   3067:     }
                   3068:   return 1;
                   3069: }
                   3070: 
                   3071: /* DECL is an anonymous union.  CLEANUP is a cleanup for DECL.
                   3072:    DECL_ELTS is the list of elements that belong to DECL's type.
                   3073:    In each, the TREE_VALUE is a VAR_DECL, and the TREE_PURPOSE a cleanup.  */
                   3074: 
                   3075: void
                   3076: expand_anon_union_decl (decl, cleanup, decl_elts)
                   3077:      tree decl, cleanup, decl_elts;
                   3078: {
                   3079:   struct nesting *thisblock = block_stack;
                   3080:   rtx x;
                   3081: 
                   3082:   expand_decl (decl, cleanup);
                   3083:   x = DECL_RTL (decl);
                   3084: 
                   3085:   while (decl_elts)
                   3086:     {
                   3087:       tree decl_elt = TREE_VALUE (decl_elts);
                   3088:       tree cleanup_elt = TREE_PURPOSE (decl_elts);
                   3089:       enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl_elt));
                   3090: 
                   3091:       /* (SUBREG (MEM ...)) at RTL generation time is invalid, so we
                   3092:          instead create a new MEM rtx with the proper mode.  */
                   3093:       if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
                   3094:        {
                   3095:          if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
                   3096:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
                   3097:          else
                   3098:            {
                   3099:              DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx (MEM, mode, copy_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)));
                   3100:              MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (DECL_RTL (decl_elt)) = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (x);
                   3101:              RTX_UNCHANGING_P (DECL_RTL (decl_elt)) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x);
                   3102:            }
                   3103:        }
                   3104:       else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
                   3105:        {
                   3106:          if (mode == GET_MODE (x))
                   3107:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = x;
                   3108:          else
                   3109:            DECL_RTL (decl_elt) = gen_rtx (SUBREG, mode, x, 0);
                   3110:        }
                   3111:       else
                   3112:        abort ();
                   3113: 
                   3114:       /* Record the cleanup if there is one.  */
                   3115: 
                   3116:       if (cleanup != 0)
                   3117:        thisblock->data.block.cleanups
                   3118:          = temp_tree_cons (decl_elt, cleanup_elt,
                   3119:                            thisblock->data.block.cleanups);
                   3120: 
                   3121:       decl_elts = TREE_CHAIN (decl_elts);
                   3122:     }
                   3123: }
                   3124: 
                   3125: /* Expand a list of cleanups LIST.
                   3126:    Elements may be expressions or may be nested lists.
                   3127: 
                   3128:    If DONT_DO is nonnull, then any list-element
                   3129:    whose TREE_PURPOSE matches DONT_DO is omitted.
                   3130:    This is sometimes used to avoid a cleanup associated with
                   3131:    a value that is being returned out of the scope.  */
                   3132: 
                   3133: static void
                   3134: expand_cleanups (list, dont_do)
                   3135:      tree list;
                   3136:      tree dont_do;
                   3137: {
                   3138:   tree tail;
                   3139:   for (tail = list; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   3140:     if (dont_do == 0 || TREE_PURPOSE (tail) != dont_do)
                   3141:       {
                   3142:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) == TREE_LIST)
                   3143:          expand_cleanups (TREE_VALUE (tail), dont_do);
                   3144:        else
                   3145:          {
                   3146:            /* Cleanups may be run multiple times.  For example,
                   3147:               when exiting a binding contour, we expand the
                   3148:               cleanups associated with that contour.  When a goto
                   3149:               within that binding contour has a target outside that
                   3150:               contour, it will expand all cleanups from its scope to
                   3151:               the target.  Though the cleanups are expanded multiple
                   3152:               times, the control paths are non-overlapping so the
                   3153:               cleanups will not be executed twice.  */
                   3154:            expand_expr (TREE_VALUE (tail), const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3155:            free_temp_slots ();
                   3156:          }
                   3157:       }
                   3158: }
                   3159: 
                   3160: /* Move all cleanups from the current block_stack
                   3161:    to the containing block_stack, where they are assumed to
                   3162:    have been created.  If anything can cause a temporary to
                   3163:    be created, but not expanded for more than one level of
                   3164:    block_stacks, then this code will have to change.  */
                   3165: 
                   3166: void
                   3167: move_cleanups_up ()
                   3168: {
                   3169:   struct nesting *block = block_stack;
                   3170:   struct nesting *outer = block->next;
                   3171: 
                   3172:   outer->data.block.cleanups
                   3173:     = chainon (block->data.block.cleanups,
                   3174:               outer->data.block.cleanups);
                   3175:   block->data.block.cleanups = 0;
                   3176: }
                   3177: 
                   3178: tree
                   3179: last_cleanup_this_contour ()
                   3180: {
                   3181:   if (block_stack == 0)
                   3182:     return 0;
                   3183: 
                   3184:   return block_stack->data.block.cleanups;
                   3185: }
                   3186: 
                   3187: /* Return 1 if there are any pending cleanups at this point.
                   3188:    If THIS_CONTOUR is nonzero, check the current contour as well.
                   3189:    Otherwise, look only at the contours that enclose this one.  */
                   3190: 
                   3191: int
                   3192: any_pending_cleanups (this_contour)
                   3193:      int this_contour;
                   3194: {
                   3195:   struct nesting *block;
                   3196: 
                   3197:   if (block_stack == 0)
                   3198:     return 0;
                   3199: 
                   3200:   if (this_contour && block_stack->data.block.cleanups != NULL)
                   3201:     return 1;
                   3202:   if (block_stack->data.block.cleanups == 0
                   3203:       && (block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == 0
                   3204: #if 0
                   3205:          || block_stack->data.block.outer_cleanups == empty_cleanup_list
                   3206: #endif
                   3207:          ))
                   3208:     return 0;
                   3209: 
                   3210:   for (block = block_stack->next; block; block = block->next)
                   3211:     if (block->data.block.cleanups != 0)
                   3212:       return 1;
                   3213: 
                   3214:   return 0;
                   3215: }
                   3216: 
                   3217: /* Enter a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement.
                   3218:    Push a block onto case_stack and nesting_stack
                   3219:    to accumulate the case-labels that are seen
                   3220:    and to record the labels generated for the statement.
                   3221: 
                   3222:    EXIT_FLAG is nonzero if `exit_something' should exit this case stmt.
                   3223:    Otherwise, this construct is transparent for `exit_something'.
                   3224: 
                   3225:    EXPR is the index-expression to be dispatched on.
                   3226:    TYPE is its nominal type.  We could simply convert EXPR to this type,
                   3227:    but instead we take short cuts.  */
                   3228: 
                   3229: void
                   3230: expand_start_case (exit_flag, expr, type, printname)
                   3231:      int exit_flag;
                   3232:      tree expr;
                   3233:      tree type;
                   3234:      char *printname;
                   3235: {
                   3236:   register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   3237: 
                   3238:   /* Make an entry on case_stack for the case we are entering.  */
                   3239: 
                   3240:   thiscase->next = case_stack;
                   3241:   thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
                   3242:   thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   3243:   thiscase->exit_label = exit_flag ? gen_label_rtx () : 0;
                   3244:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
                   3245:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr = expr;
                   3246:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = type;
                   3247:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
                   3248:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
                   3249:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.printname = printname;
                   3250:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 0;
                   3251:   case_stack = thiscase;
                   3252:   nesting_stack = thiscase;
                   3253: 
                   3254:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3255: 
                   3256:   /* Make sure case_stmt.start points to something that won't
                   3257:      need any transformation before expand_end_case.  */
                   3258:   if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != NOTE)
1.1.1.4 ! root     3259:     emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
1.1       root     3260: 
                   3261:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = get_last_insn ();
                   3262: }
                   3263: 
                   3264: /* Start a "dummy case statement" within which case labels are invalid
                   3265:    and are not connected to any larger real case statement.
                   3266:    This can be used if you don't want to let a case statement jump
                   3267:    into the middle of certain kinds of constructs.  */
                   3268: 
                   3269: void
                   3270: expand_start_case_dummy ()
                   3271: {
                   3272:   register struct nesting *thiscase = ALLOC_NESTING ();
                   3273: 
                   3274:   /* Make an entry on case_stack for the dummy.  */
                   3275: 
                   3276:   thiscase->next = case_stack;
                   3277:   thiscase->all = nesting_stack;
                   3278:   thiscase->depth = ++nesting_depth;
                   3279:   thiscase->exit_label = 0;
                   3280:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list = 0;
                   3281:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.start = 0;
                   3282:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type = 0;
                   3283:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label = 0;
                   3284:   thiscase->data.case_stmt.num_ranges = 0;
                   3285:   case_stack = thiscase;
                   3286:   nesting_stack = thiscase;
                   3287: }
                   3288: 
                   3289: /* End a dummy case statement.  */
                   3290: 
                   3291: void
                   3292: expand_end_case_dummy ()
                   3293: {
                   3294:   POPSTACK (case_stack);
                   3295: }
                   3296: 
                   3297: /* Return the data type of the index-expression
                   3298:    of the innermost case statement, or null if none.  */
                   3299: 
                   3300: tree
                   3301: case_index_expr_type ()
                   3302: {
                   3303:   if (case_stack)
                   3304:     return TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3305:   return 0;
                   3306: }
                   3307: 
                   3308: /* Accumulate one case or default label inside a case or switch statement.
                   3309:    VALUE is the value of the case (a null pointer, for a default label).
                   3310: 
                   3311:    If not currently inside a case or switch statement, return 1 and do
                   3312:    nothing.  The caller will print a language-specific error message.
                   3313:    If VALUE is a duplicate or overlaps, return 2 and do nothing
                   3314:    except store the (first) duplicate node in *DUPLICATE.
                   3315:    If VALUE is out of range, return 3 and do nothing.
                   3316:    If we are jumping into the scope of a cleaup or var-sized array, return 5.
                   3317:    Return 0 on success.
                   3318: 
                   3319:    Extended to handle range statements.  */
                   3320: 
                   3321: int
                   3322: pushcase (value, label, duplicate)
                   3323:      register tree value;
                   3324:      register tree label;
                   3325:      tree *duplicate;
                   3326: {
                   3327:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3328:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3329:   tree index_type;
                   3330:   tree nominal_type;
                   3331: 
                   3332:   /* Fail if not inside a real case statement.  */
                   3333:   if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
                   3334:     return 1;
                   3335: 
                   3336:   if (stack_block_stack
                   3337:       && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
                   3338:     return 5;
                   3339: 
                   3340:   index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3341:   nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
                   3342: 
                   3343:   /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed.  */
                   3344:   if (index_type == error_mark_node)
                   3345:     return 0;
                   3346: 
                   3347:   /* Convert VALUE to the type in which the comparisons are nominally done.  */
                   3348:   if (value != 0)
                   3349:     value = convert (nominal_type, value);
                   3350: 
                   3351:   /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3352:   if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3353:     {
                   3354:       rtx insn;
                   3355:       for (insn = case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3356:           insn;
                   3357:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   3358:        {
                   3359:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   3360:            break;
                   3361:          if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3362:              && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE))
                   3363:            {
                   3364:              warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3365:                       case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3366:              break;
                   3367:            }
                   3368:        }
                   3369:     }
                   3370:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 1;
                   3371: 
                   3372:   /* Fail if this value is out of range for the actual type of the index
                   3373:      (which may be narrower than NOMINAL_TYPE).  */
                   3374:   if (value != 0 && ! int_fits_type_p (value, index_type))
                   3375:     return 3;
                   3376: 
                   3377:   /* Fail if this is a duplicate or overlaps another entry.  */
                   3378:   if (value == 0)
                   3379:     {
                   3380:       if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label != 0)
                   3381:        {
                   3382:          *duplicate = case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label;
                   3383:          return 2;
                   3384:        }
                   3385:       case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = label;
                   3386:     }
                   3387:   else
                   3388:     {
                   3389:       /* Find the elt in the chain before which to insert the new value,
                   3390:         to keep the chain sorted in increasing order.
                   3391:         But report an error if this element is a duplicate.  */
                   3392:       for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3393:           /* Keep going past elements distinctly less than VALUE.  */
                   3394:           *l != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt ((*l)->high, value);
                   3395:           l = &(*l)->right)
                   3396:        ;
                   3397:       if (*l)
                   3398:        {
                   3399:          /* Element we will insert before must be distinctly greater;
                   3400:             overlap means error.  */
                   3401:          if (! tree_int_cst_lt (value, (*l)->low))
                   3402:            {
                   3403:              *duplicate = (*l)->code_label;
                   3404:              return 2;
                   3405:            }
                   3406:        }
                   3407: 
                   3408:       /* Add this label to the chain, and succeed.
                   3409:         Copy VALUE so it is on temporary rather than momentary
                   3410:         obstack and will thus survive till the end of the case statement.  */
                   3411:       n = (struct case_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct case_node));
                   3412:       n->left = 0;
                   3413:       n->right = *l;
                   3414:       n->high = n->low = copy_node (value);
                   3415:       n->code_label = label;
                   3416:       *l = n;
                   3417:     }
                   3418: 
                   3419:   expand_label (label);
                   3420:   return 0;
                   3421: }
                   3422: 
                   3423: /* Like pushcase but this case applies to all values
                   3424:    between VALUE1 and VALUE2 (inclusive).
                   3425:    The return value is the same as that of pushcase
                   3426:    but there is one additional error code:
                   3427:    4 means the specified range was empty.  */
                   3428: 
                   3429: int
                   3430: pushcase_range (value1, value2, label, duplicate)
                   3431:      register tree value1, value2;
                   3432:      register tree label;
                   3433:      tree *duplicate;
                   3434: {
                   3435:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3436:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3437:   tree index_type;
                   3438:   tree nominal_type;
                   3439: 
                   3440:   /* Fail if not inside a real case statement.  */
                   3441:   if (! (case_stack && case_stack->data.case_stmt.start))
                   3442:     return 1;
                   3443: 
                   3444:   if (stack_block_stack
                   3445:       && stack_block_stack->depth > case_stack->depth)
                   3446:     return 5;
                   3447: 
                   3448:   index_type = TREE_TYPE (case_stack->data.case_stmt.index_expr);
                   3449:   nominal_type = case_stack->data.case_stmt.nominal_type;
                   3450: 
                   3451:   /* If the index is erroneous, avoid more problems: pretend to succeed.  */
                   3452:   if (index_type == error_mark_node)
                   3453:     return 0;
                   3454: 
                   3455:   /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3456:   if (case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3457:     {
                   3458:       rtx insn;
                   3459:       for (insn = case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3460:           insn;
                   3461:           insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
                   3462:        {
                   3463:          if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
                   3464:            break;
                   3465:          if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3466:              && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE))
                   3467:            {
                   3468:              warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3469:                       case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3470:              break;
                   3471:            }
                   3472:        }
                   3473:     }
                   3474:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.seenlabel = 1;
                   3475: 
                   3476:   /* Convert VALUEs to type in which the comparisons are nominally done.  */
                   3477:   if (value1 == 0)  /* Negative infinity. */
                   3478:     value1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE(index_type);
                   3479:   value1 = convert (nominal_type, value1);
                   3480: 
                   3481:   if (value2 == 0)  /* Positive infinity. */
                   3482:     value2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE(index_type);
                   3483:   value2 = convert (nominal_type, value2);
                   3484: 
                   3485:   /* Fail if these values are out of range.  */
                   3486:   if (! int_fits_type_p (value1, index_type))
                   3487:     return 3;
                   3488: 
                   3489:   if (! int_fits_type_p (value2, index_type))
                   3490:     return 3;
                   3491: 
                   3492:   /* Fail if the range is empty.  */
                   3493:   if (tree_int_cst_lt (value2, value1))
                   3494:     return 4;
                   3495: 
                   3496:   /* If the bounds are equal, turn this into the one-value case.  */
                   3497:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (value1, value2))
                   3498:     return pushcase (value1, label, duplicate);
                   3499: 
                   3500:   /* Find the elt in the chain before which to insert the new value,
                   3501:      to keep the chain sorted in increasing order.
                   3502:      But report an error if this element is a duplicate.  */
                   3503:   for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3504:        /* Keep going past elements distinctly less than this range.  */
                   3505:        *l != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt ((*l)->high, value1);
                   3506:        l = &(*l)->right)
                   3507:     ;
                   3508:   if (*l)
                   3509:     {
                   3510:       /* Element we will insert before must be distinctly greater;
                   3511:         overlap means error.  */
                   3512:       if (! tree_int_cst_lt (value2, (*l)->low))
                   3513:        {
                   3514:          *duplicate = (*l)->code_label;
                   3515:          return 2;
                   3516:        }
                   3517:     }
                   3518: 
                   3519:   /* Add this label to the chain, and succeed.
                   3520:      Copy VALUE1, VALUE2 so they are on temporary rather than momentary
                   3521:      obstack and will thus survive till the end of the case statement.  */
                   3522: 
                   3523:   n = (struct case_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct case_node));
                   3524:   n->left = 0;
                   3525:   n->right = *l;
                   3526:   n->low = copy_node (value1);
                   3527:   n->high = copy_node (value2);
                   3528:   n->code_label = label;
                   3529:   *l = n;
                   3530: 
                   3531:   expand_label (label);
                   3532: 
                   3533:   case_stack->data.case_stmt.num_ranges++;
                   3534: 
                   3535:   return 0;
                   3536: }
                   3537: 
                   3538: /* Called when the index of a switch statement is an enumerated type
                   3539:    and there is no default label.
                   3540: 
                   3541:    Checks that all enumeration literals are covered by the case
                   3542:    expressions of a switch.  Also, warn if there are any extra
                   3543:    switch cases that are *not* elements of the enumerated type.
                   3544: 
                   3545:    If all enumeration literals were covered by the case expressions,
                   3546:    turn one of the expressions into the default expression since it should
                   3547:    not be possible to fall through such a switch.  */
                   3548: 
                   3549: void
                   3550: check_for_full_enumeration_handling (type)
                   3551:      tree type;
                   3552: {
                   3553:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3554:   register struct case_node **l;
                   3555:   register tree chain;
                   3556:   int all_values = 1;
                   3557: 
                   3558:   /* The time complexity of this loop is currently O(N * M), with
                   3559:      N being the number of enumerals in the enumerated type, and
                   3560:      M being the number of case expressions in the switch. */
                   3561: 
                   3562:   for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
                   3563:        chain;
                   3564:        chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                   3565:     {
                   3566:       /* Find a match between enumeral and case expression, if possible.
                   3567:         Quit looking when we've gone too far (since case expressions
                   3568:         are kept sorted in ascending order).  Warn about enumerals not
                   3569:         handled in the switch statement case expression list. */
                   3570: 
                   3571:       for (n = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3572:           n && tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, TREE_VALUE (chain));
                   3573:           n = n->right)
                   3574:        ;
                   3575: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     3576:       if (!n || tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_VALUE (chain), n->low))
1.1       root     3577:        {
                   3578:          if (warn_switch)
1.1.1.4 ! root     3579:            warning ("enumeration value `%s' not handled in switch",
1.1       root     3580:                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (chain)));
                   3581:          all_values = 0;
                   3582:        }
                   3583:     }
                   3584: 
                   3585:   /* Now we go the other way around; we warn if there are case
                   3586:      expressions that don't correspond to enumerals.  This can
                   3587:      occur since C and C++ don't enforce type-checking of
                   3588:      assignments to enumeration variables. */
                   3589: 
                   3590:   if (warn_switch)
                   3591:     for (n = case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3592:       {
                   3593:        for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
                   3594:             chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, TREE_VALUE (chain));
                   3595:             chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                   3596:          ;
                   3597: 
                   3598:        if (!chain)
                   3599:          warning ("case value `%d' not in enumerated type `%s'",
                   3600:                   TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low),
                   3601:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type))
                   3602:                                        == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
                   3603:                                       ? TYPE_NAME (type)
                   3604:                                       : DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
1.1.1.4 ! root     3605:        if (!tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, n->high))
        !          3606:          {
        !          3607:            for (chain = TYPE_VALUES (type);
        !          3608:                 chain && !tree_int_cst_equal (n->high, TREE_VALUE (chain));
        !          3609:                 chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
        !          3610:              ;
        !          3611: 
        !          3612:            if (!chain)
        !          3613:              warning ("case value `%d' not in enumerated type `%s'",
        !          3614:                       TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high),
        !          3615:                       IDENTIFIER_POINTER ((TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type))
        !          3616:                                            == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        !          3617:                                           ? TYPE_NAME (type)
        !          3618:                                           : DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
        !          3619:          }
1.1       root     3620:       }
                   3621: 
                   3622:   /* If all values were found as case labels, make one of them the default
                   3623:      label.  Thus, this switch will never fall through.  We arbitrarily pick
                   3624:      the last one to make the default since this is likely the most
                   3625:      efficient choice.  */
                   3626: 
                   3627:   if (all_values)
                   3628:     {
                   3629:       for (l = &case_stack->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3630:           (*l)->right != 0;
                   3631:           l = &(*l)->right)
                   3632:        ;
                   3633: 
                   3634:       case_stack->data.case_stmt.default_label = (*l)->code_label;
                   3635:       *l = 0;
                   3636:     }
                   3637: }
                   3638: 
                   3639: /* Terminate a case (Pascal) or switch (C) statement
1.1.1.4 ! root     3640:    in which ORIG_INDEX is the expression to be tested.
1.1       root     3641:    Generate the code to test it and jump to the right place.  */
                   3642: 
                   3643: void
                   3644: expand_end_case (orig_index)
                   3645:      tree orig_index;
                   3646: {
                   3647:   tree minval, maxval, range;
                   3648:   rtx default_label = 0;
                   3649:   register struct case_node *n;
                   3650:   int count;
                   3651:   rtx index;
                   3652:   rtx table_label = gen_label_rtx ();
                   3653:   int ncases;
                   3654:   rtx *labelvec;
                   3655:   register int i;
                   3656:   rtx before_case;
                   3657:   register struct nesting *thiscase = case_stack;
                   3658:   tree index_expr = thiscase->data.case_stmt.index_expr;
                   3659:   int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
                   3660: 
                   3661:   do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3662: 
                   3663:   /* An ERROR_MARK occurs for various reasons including invalid data type.  */
                   3664:   if (TREE_TYPE (index_expr) != error_mark_node)
                   3665:     {
                   3666:       /* If switch expression was an enumerated type, check that all
                   3667:         enumeration literals are covered by the cases.
                   3668:         No sense trying this if there's a default case, however.  */
                   3669: 
                   3670:       if (!thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
                   3671:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   3672:          && TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3673:        check_for_full_enumeration_handling (TREE_TYPE (orig_index));
                   3674: 
                   3675:       /* If this is the first label, warn if any insns have been emitted.  */
                   3676:       if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.seenlabel == 0)
                   3677:        {
                   3678:          rtx insn;
                   3679:          for (insn = get_last_insn ();
                   3680:               insn != case_stack->data.case_stmt.start;
                   3681:               insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
                   3682:            if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
                   3683:                && (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn))!= USE))
                   3684:              {
                   3685:                warning ("unreachable code at beginning of %s",
                   3686:                         case_stack->data.case_stmt.printname);
                   3687:                break;
                   3688:              }
                   3689:        }
                   3690: 
                   3691:       /* If we don't have a default-label, create one here,
                   3692:         after the body of the switch.  */
                   3693:       if (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label == 0)
                   3694:        {
                   3695:          thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label
                   3696:            = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   3697:          expand_label (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
                   3698:        }
                   3699:       default_label = label_rtx (thiscase->data.case_stmt.default_label);
                   3700: 
                   3701:       before_case = get_last_insn ();
                   3702: 
                   3703:       /* Simplify the case-list before we count it.  */
                   3704:       group_case_nodes (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list);
                   3705: 
                   3706:       /* Get upper and lower bounds of case values.
                   3707:         Also convert all the case values to the index expr's data type.  */
                   3708: 
                   3709:       count = 0;
                   3710:       for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3711:        {
                   3712:          /* Check low and high label values are integers.  */
                   3713:          if (TREE_CODE (n->low) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3714:            abort ();
                   3715:          if (TREE_CODE (n->high) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3716:            abort ();
                   3717: 
                   3718:          n->low = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), n->low);
                   3719:          n->high = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), n->high);
                   3720: 
                   3721:          /* Count the elements and track the largest and smallest
                   3722:             of them (treating them as signed even if they are not).  */
                   3723:          if (count++ == 0)
                   3724:            {
                   3725:              minval = n->low;
                   3726:              maxval = n->high;
                   3727:            }
                   3728:          else
                   3729:            {
                   3730:              if (INT_CST_LT (n->low, minval))
                   3731:                minval = n->low;
                   3732:              if (INT_CST_LT (maxval, n->high))
                   3733:                maxval = n->high;
                   3734:            }
                   3735:          /* A range counts double, since it requires two compares.  */
                   3736:          if (! tree_int_cst_equal (n->low, n->high))
                   3737:            count++;
                   3738:        }
                   3739: 
                   3740:       /* Compute span of values.  */
                   3741:       if (count != 0)
                   3742:        range = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3743:                             maxval, minval));
                   3744: 
                   3745:       if (count == 0 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)) == ERROR_MARK)
                   3746:        {
                   3747:          expand_expr (index_expr, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, 0);
                   3748:          emit_queue ();
                   3749:          emit_jump (default_label);
                   3750:        }
                   3751:       /* If range of values is much bigger than number of values,
                   3752:         make a sequence of conditional branches instead of a dispatch.
                   3753:         If the switch-index is a constant, do it this way
                   3754:         because we can optimize it.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     3755: 
        !          3756: #ifndef CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD
1.1       root     3757: #ifdef HAVE_casesi
1.1.1.4 ! root     3758: #define CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD (HAVE_casesi ? 4 : 5)
1.1       root     3759: #else
1.1.1.4 ! root     3760:       /* If machine does not have a case insn that compares the
        !          3761:         bounds, this means extra overhead for dispatch tables
        !          3762:         which raises the threshold for using them.  */
        !          3763: #define CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD 5
        !          3764: #endif /* HAVE_casesi */
        !          3765: #endif /* CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD */
        !          3766: 
        !          3767:       else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (range) != 0
        !          3768:               || count < CASE_VALUES_THRESHOLD
        !          3769:               || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (range))
        !          3770:                   > 10 * count)
1.1       root     3771:               || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST
1.1.1.2   root     3772:               /* These will reduce to a constant.  */
1.1       root     3773:               || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == CALL_EXPR
                   3774:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
                   3775:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1.1.1.2   root     3776:                   && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 0), 0)) == BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE)
                   3777:               || (TREE_CODE (index_expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR
                   3778:                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (index_expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST))
1.1       root     3779:        {
1.1.1.4 ! root     3780:          index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     3781: 
                   3782:          /* If the index is a short or char that we do not have
                   3783:             an insn to handle comparisons directly, convert it to
                   3784:             a full integer now, rather than letting each comparison
                   3785:             generate the conversion.  */
                   3786: 
                   3787:          if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (index)) == MODE_INT
                   3788:              && (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) GET_MODE(index)].insn_code
                   3789:                  == CODE_FOR_nothing))
                   3790:            {
                   3791:              enum machine_mode wider_mode;
                   3792:              for (wider_mode = GET_MODE (index); wider_mode != VOIDmode;
                   3793:                   wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (wider_mode))
                   3794:                if (cmp_optab->handlers[(int) wider_mode].insn_code
                   3795:                    != CODE_FOR_nothing)
                   3796:                  {
                   3797:                    index = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, index, unsignedp);
                   3798:                    break;
                   3799:                  }
                   3800:            }
                   3801: 
                   3802:          emit_queue ();
                   3803:          do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3804: 
                   3805:          index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3806:          if (GET_CODE (index) == MEM)
                   3807:            index = copy_to_reg (index);
                   3808:          if (GET_CODE (index) == CONST_INT
                   3809:              || TREE_CODE (index_expr) == INTEGER_CST)
                   3810:            {
                   3811:              /* Make a tree node with the proper constant value
                   3812:                 if we don't already have one.  */
                   3813:              if (TREE_CODE (index_expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                   3814:                {
                   3815:                  index_expr
                   3816:                    = build_int_2 (INTVAL (index),
                   3817:                                   !unsignedp && INTVAL (index) >= 0 ? 0 : -1);
                   3818:                  index_expr = convert (TREE_TYPE (index_expr), index_expr);
                   3819:                }
                   3820: 
                   3821:              /* For constant index expressions we need only
                   3822:                 issue a unconditional branch to the appropriate
                   3823:                 target code.  The job of removing any unreachable
                   3824:                 code is left to the optimisation phase if the
                   3825:                 "-O" option is specified.  */
                   3826:              for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list;
                   3827:                   n;
                   3828:                   n = n->right)
                   3829:                {
                   3830:                  if (! tree_int_cst_lt (index_expr, n->low)
                   3831:                      && ! tree_int_cst_lt (n->high, index_expr))
                   3832:                    break;
                   3833:                }
                   3834:              if (n)
                   3835:                emit_jump (label_rtx (n->code_label));
                   3836:              else
                   3837:                emit_jump (default_label);
                   3838:            }
                   3839:          else
                   3840:            {
                   3841:              /* If the index expression is not constant we generate
                   3842:                 a binary decision tree to select the appropriate
                   3843:                 target code.  This is done as follows:
                   3844: 
                   3845:                 The list of cases is rearranged into a binary tree,
                   3846:                 nearly optimal assuming equal probability for each case.
                   3847: 
                   3848:                 The tree is transformed into RTL, eliminating
                   3849:                 redundant test conditions at the same time.
                   3850: 
                   3851:                 If program flow could reach the end of the
                   3852:                 decision tree an unconditional jump to the
                   3853:                 default code is emitted.  */
                   3854: 
                   3855:              use_cost_table
                   3856:                = (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (orig_index)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   3857:                   && estimate_case_costs (thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list));
1.1.1.4 ! root     3858:              balance_case_nodes (&thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list, 
        !          3859:                                  NULL_PTR);
1.1       root     3860:              emit_case_nodes (index, thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list,
                   3861:                               default_label, TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
                   3862:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   3863:            }
                   3864:        }
                   3865:       else
                   3866:        {
                   3867:          int win = 0;
                   3868: #ifdef HAVE_casesi
                   3869:          if (HAVE_casesi)
                   3870:            {
1.1.1.3   root     3871:              enum machine_mode index_mode = SImode;
                   3872:              int index_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode);
                   3873: 
1.1       root     3874:              /* Convert the index to SImode.  */
1.1.1.3   root     3875:              if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)))
                   3876:                  > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (index_mode))
1.1       root     3877:                {
1.1.1.3   root     3878:                  enum machine_mode omode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr));
1.1.1.4 ! root     3879:                  rtx rangertx = expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1.1.3   root     3880: 
                   3881:                  /* We must handle the endpoints in the original mode.  */
1.1       root     3882:                  index_expr = build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3883:                                      index_expr, minval);
                   3884:                  minval = integer_zero_node;
1.1.1.4 ! root     3885:                  index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
        !          3886:                  emit_cmp_insn (rangertx, index, LTU, NULL_RTX, omode, 0, 0);
1.1.1.3   root     3887:                  emit_jump_insn (gen_bltu (default_label));
                   3888:                  /* Now we can safely truncate.  */
                   3889:                  index = convert_to_mode (index_mode, index, 0);
                   3890:                }
                   3891:              else
                   3892:                {
                   3893:                  if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)) != index_mode)
                   3894:                    index_expr = convert (type_for_size (index_bits, 0),
                   3895:                                          index_expr);
1.1.1.4 ! root     3896:                  index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     3897:                }
                   3898:              emit_queue ();
                   3899:              index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3900:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3901: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     3902:              emit_jump_insn (gen_casesi (index, expand_expr (minval, NULL_RTX,
        !          3903:                                                              VOIDmode, 0),
        !          3904:                                          expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX,
        !          3905:                                                       VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     3906:                                          table_label, default_label));
                   3907:              win = 1;
                   3908:            }
                   3909: #endif
                   3910: #ifdef HAVE_tablejump
                   3911:          if (! win && HAVE_tablejump)
                   3912:            {
                   3913:              index_expr = convert (thiscase->data.case_stmt.nominal_type,
1.1.1.2   root     3914:                                    fold (build (MINUS_EXPR,
                   3915:                                                 TREE_TYPE (index_expr),
                   3916:                                                 index_expr, minval)));
1.1.1.4 ! root     3917:              index = expand_expr (index_expr, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
1.1       root     3918:              emit_queue ();
                   3919:              index = protect_from_queue (index, 0);
                   3920:              do_pending_stack_adjust ();
                   3921: 
1.1.1.3   root     3922:              do_tablejump (index, TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (index_expr)),
1.1.1.4 ! root     3923:                            expand_expr (range, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     3924:                            table_label, default_label);
                   3925:              win = 1;
                   3926:            }
                   3927: #endif
                   3928:          if (! win)
                   3929:            abort ();
                   3930: 
                   3931:          /* Get table of labels to jump to, in order of case index.  */
                   3932: 
                   3933:          ncases = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (range) + 1;
                   3934:          labelvec = (rtx *) alloca (ncases * sizeof (rtx));
                   3935:          bzero (labelvec, ncases * sizeof (rtx));
                   3936: 
                   3937:          for (n = thiscase->data.case_stmt.case_list; n; n = n->right)
                   3938:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     3939:              register HOST_WIDE_INT i
1.1       root     3940:                = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low) - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (minval);
                   3941: 
                   3942:              while (1)
                   3943:                {
                   3944:                  labelvec[i]
                   3945:                    = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, label_rtx (n->code_label));
                   3946:                  if (i + TREE_INT_CST_LOW (minval)
                   3947:                      == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high))
                   3948:                    break;
                   3949:                  i++;
                   3950:                }
                   3951:            }
                   3952: 
                   3953:          /* Fill in the gaps with the default.  */
                   3954:          for (i = 0; i < ncases; i++)
                   3955:            if (labelvec[i] == 0)
                   3956:              labelvec[i] = gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, default_label);
                   3957: 
                   3958:          /* Output the table */
                   3959:          emit_label (table_label);
                   3960: 
                   3961:          /* This would be a lot nicer if CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE
1.1.1.4 ! root     3962:             were an expression, instead of an #ifdef/#ifndef.  */
1.1       root     3963:          if (
                   3964: #ifdef CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE
                   3965:              1 ||
                   3966: #endif
                   3967:              flag_pic)
                   3968:            emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx (ADDR_DIFF_VEC, CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
                   3969:                                     gen_rtx (LABEL_REF, Pmode, table_label),
                   3970:                                     gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec)));
                   3971:          else
                   3972:            emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx (ADDR_VEC, CASE_VECTOR_MODE,
                   3973:                                     gen_rtvec_v (ncases, labelvec)));
                   3974: 
                   3975:          /* If the case insn drops through the table,
                   3976:             after the table we must jump to the default-label.
                   3977:             Otherwise record no drop-through after the table.  */
                   3978: #ifdef CASE_DROPS_THROUGH
                   3979:          emit_jump (default_label);
                   3980: #else
                   3981:          emit_barrier ();
                   3982: #endif
                   3983:        }
                   3984: 
1.1.1.3   root     3985:       before_case = squeeze_notes (NEXT_INSN (before_case), get_last_insn ());
                   3986:       reorder_insns (before_case, get_last_insn (),
1.1       root     3987:                     thiscase->data.case_stmt.start);
                   3988:     }
                   3989:   if (thiscase->exit_label)
                   3990:     emit_label (thiscase->exit_label);
                   3991: 
                   3992:   POPSTACK (case_stack);
                   3993: 
                   3994:   free_temp_slots ();
                   3995: }
                   3996: 
                   3997: /* Generate code to jump to LABEL if OP1 and OP2 are equal.  */
                   3998: 
                   3999: static void
                   4000: do_jump_if_equal (op1, op2, label, unsignedp)
                   4001:      rtx op1, op2, label;
                   4002:      int unsignedp;
                   4003: {
                   4004:   if (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT
                   4005:       && GET_CODE (op2) == CONST_INT)
                   4006:     {
                   4007:       if (INTVAL (op1) == INTVAL (op2))
                   4008:        emit_jump (label);
                   4009:     }
                   4010:   else
                   4011:     {
                   4012:       enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op1);
                   4013:       if (mode == VOIDmode)
                   4014:        mode = GET_MODE (op2);
1.1.1.4 ! root     4015:       emit_cmp_insn (op1, op2, EQ, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4016:       emit_jump_insn (gen_beq (label));
                   4017:     }
                   4018: }
                   4019: 
                   4020: /* Not all case values are encountered equally.  This function
                   4021:    uses a heuristic to weight case labels, in cases where that
                   4022:    looks like a reasonable thing to do.
                   4023: 
                   4024:    Right now, all we try to guess is text, and we establish the
                   4025:    following weights:
                   4026: 
                   4027:        chars above space:      16
                   4028:        digits:                 16
                   4029:        default:                12
                   4030:        space, punct:           8
                   4031:        tab:                    4
                   4032:        newline:                2
                   4033:        other "\" chars:        1
                   4034:        remaining chars:        0
                   4035: 
                   4036:    If we find any cases in the switch that are not either -1 or in the range
                   4037:    of valid ASCII characters, or are control characters other than those
                   4038:    commonly used with "\", don't treat this switch scanning text.
                   4039: 
                   4040:    Return 1 if these nodes are suitable for cost estimation, otherwise
                   4041:    return 0.  */
                   4042: 
                   4043: static int
                   4044: estimate_case_costs (node)
                   4045:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4046: {
                   4047:   tree min_ascii = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
                   4048:   tree max_ascii = convert (TREE_TYPE (node->high), build_int_2 (127, 0));
                   4049:   case_node_ptr n;
                   4050:   int i;
                   4051: 
                   4052:   /* If we haven't already made the cost table, make it now.  Note that the
                   4053:      lower bound of the table is -1, not zero.  */
                   4054: 
                   4055:   if (cost_table == NULL)
                   4056:     {
                   4057:       cost_table = ((short *) xmalloc (129 * sizeof (short))) + 1;
                   4058:       bzero (cost_table - 1, 129 * sizeof (short));
                   4059: 
                   4060:       for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
                   4061:        {
                   4062:          if (isalnum (i))
                   4063:            cost_table[i] = 16;
                   4064:          else if (ispunct (i))
                   4065:            cost_table[i] = 8;
                   4066:          else if (iscntrl (i))
                   4067:            cost_table[i] = -1;
                   4068:        }
                   4069: 
                   4070:       cost_table[' '] = 8;
                   4071:       cost_table['\t'] = 4;
                   4072:       cost_table['\0'] = 4;
                   4073:       cost_table['\n'] = 2;
                   4074:       cost_table['\f'] = 1;
                   4075:       cost_table['\v'] = 1;
                   4076:       cost_table['\b'] = 1;
                   4077:     }
                   4078: 
                   4079:   /* See if all the case expressions look like text.  It is text if the
                   4080:      constant is >= -1 and the highest constant is <= 127.  Do all comparisons
                   4081:      as signed arithmetic since we don't want to ever access cost_table with a
                   4082:      value less than -1.  Also check that none of the constants in a range
                   4083:      are strange control characters.  */
                   4084: 
                   4085:   for (n = node; n; n = n->right)
                   4086:     {
                   4087:       if ((INT_CST_LT (n->low, min_ascii)) || INT_CST_LT (max_ascii, n->high))
                   4088:        return 0;
                   4089: 
                   4090:       for (i = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->low); i <= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (n->high); i++)
                   4091:        if (cost_table[i] < 0)
                   4092:          return 0;
                   4093:     }
                   4094: 
                   4095:   /* All interesting values are within the range of interesting
                   4096:      ASCII characters.  */
                   4097:   return 1;
                   4098: }
                   4099: 
                   4100: /* Scan an ordered list of case nodes
                   4101:    combining those with consecutive values or ranges.
                   4102: 
                   4103:    Eg. three separate entries 1: 2: 3: become one entry 1..3:  */
                   4104: 
                   4105: static void
                   4106: group_case_nodes (head)
                   4107:      case_node_ptr head;
                   4108: {
                   4109:   case_node_ptr node = head;
                   4110: 
                   4111:   while (node)
                   4112:     {
                   4113:       rtx lb = next_real_insn (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   4114:       case_node_ptr np = node;
                   4115: 
                   4116:       /* Try to group the successors of NODE with NODE.  */
                   4117:       while (((np = np->right) != 0)
                   4118:             /* Do they jump to the same place?  */
                   4119:             && next_real_insn (label_rtx (np->code_label)) == lb
                   4120:             /* Are their ranges consecutive?  */
                   4121:             && tree_int_cst_equal (np->low,
                   4122:                                    fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
                   4123:                                                 TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   4124:                                                 node->high,
                   4125:                                                 integer_one_node)))
                   4126:             /* An overflow is not consecutive.  */
                   4127:             && tree_int_cst_lt (node->high,
                   4128:                                 fold (build (PLUS_EXPR,
                   4129:                                              TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   4130:                                              node->high,
                   4131:                                              integer_one_node))))
                   4132:        {
                   4133:          node->high = np->high;
                   4134:        }
                   4135:       /* NP is the first node after NODE which can't be grouped with it.
                   4136:         Delete the nodes in between, and move on to that node.  */
                   4137:       node->right = np;
                   4138:       node = np;
                   4139:     }
                   4140: }
                   4141: 
                   4142: /* Take an ordered list of case nodes
                   4143:    and transform them into a near optimal binary tree,
1.1.1.3   root     4144:    on the assumption that any target code selection value is as
1.1       root     4145:    likely as any other.
                   4146: 
                   4147:    The transformation is performed by splitting the ordered
                   4148:    list into two equal sections plus a pivot.  The parts are
                   4149:    then attached to the pivot as left and right branches.  Each
                   4150:    branch is is then transformed recursively.  */
                   4151: 
                   4152: static void
                   4153: balance_case_nodes (head, parent)
                   4154:      case_node_ptr *head;
                   4155:      case_node_ptr parent;
                   4156: {
                   4157:   register case_node_ptr np;
                   4158: 
                   4159:   np = *head;
                   4160:   if (np)
                   4161:     {
                   4162:       int cost = 0;
                   4163:       int i = 0;
                   4164:       int ranges = 0;
                   4165:       register case_node_ptr *npp;
                   4166:       case_node_ptr left;
                   4167: 
                   4168:       /* Count the number of entries on branch.  Also count the ranges.  */
                   4169: 
                   4170:       while (np)
                   4171:        {
                   4172:          if (!tree_int_cst_equal (np->low, np->high))
                   4173:            {
                   4174:              ranges++;
                   4175:              if (use_cost_table)
                   4176:                cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->high)];
                   4177:            }
                   4178: 
                   4179:          if (use_cost_table)
                   4180:            cost += cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (np->low)];
                   4181: 
                   4182:          i++;
                   4183:          np = np->right;
                   4184:        }
                   4185: 
                   4186:       if (i > 2)
                   4187:        {
                   4188:          /* Split this list if it is long enough for that to help.  */
                   4189:          npp = head;
                   4190:          left = *npp;
                   4191:          if (use_cost_table)
                   4192:            {
                   4193:              /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
                   4194:                 Here I gets half the total cost.  */
                   4195:              int n_moved = 0;
                   4196:              i = (cost + 1) / 2;
                   4197:              while (1)
                   4198:                {
                   4199:                  /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount.  */
                   4200:                  if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
                   4201:                    i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->high)];
                   4202:                  i -= cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW ((*npp)->low)];
                   4203:                  if (i <= 0)
                   4204:                    break;
                   4205:                  npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4206:                  n_moved += 1;
                   4207:                }
                   4208:              if (n_moved == 0)
                   4209:                {
                   4210:                  /* Leave this branch lopsided, but optimize left-hand
                   4211:                     side and fill in `parent' fields for right-hand side.  */
                   4212:                  np = *head;
                   4213:                  np->parent = parent;
                   4214:                  balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
                   4215:                  for (; np->right; np = np->right)
                   4216:                    np->right->parent = np;
                   4217:                  return;
                   4218:                }
                   4219:            }
                   4220:          /* If there are just three nodes, split at the middle one.  */
                   4221:          else if (i == 3)
                   4222:            npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4223:          else
                   4224:            {
                   4225:              /* Find the place in the list that bisects the list's total cost,
                   4226:                 where ranges count as 2.
                   4227:                 Here I gets half the total cost.  */
                   4228:              i = (i + ranges + 1) / 2;
                   4229:              while (1)
                   4230:                {
                   4231:                  /* Skip nodes while their cost does not reach that amount.  */
                   4232:                  if (!tree_int_cst_equal ((*npp)->low, (*npp)->high))
                   4233:                    i--;
                   4234:                  i--;
                   4235:                  if (i <= 0)
                   4236:                    break;
                   4237:                  npp = &(*npp)->right;
                   4238:                }
                   4239:            }
                   4240:          *head = np = *npp;
                   4241:          *npp = 0;
                   4242:          np->parent = parent;
                   4243:          np->left = left;
                   4244: 
                   4245:          /* Optimize each of the two split parts.  */
                   4246:          balance_case_nodes (&np->left, np);
                   4247:          balance_case_nodes (&np->right, np);
                   4248:        }
                   4249:       else
                   4250:        {
                   4251:          /* Else leave this branch as one level,
                   4252:             but fill in `parent' fields.  */
                   4253:          np = *head;
                   4254:          np->parent = parent;
                   4255:          for (; np->right; np = np->right)
                   4256:            np->right->parent = np;
                   4257:        }
                   4258:     }
                   4259: }
                   4260: 
                   4261: /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
                   4262:    to see if a test for the lower bound of NODE would be redundant.
                   4263:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
                   4264: 
                   4265:    The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
                   4266:    output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
                   4267:    known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
                   4268:    node minus one that the current node is bounded at its lower
                   4269:    span.  Thus the test would be redundant.  */
                   4270: 
                   4271: static int
                   4272: node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
                   4273:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4274:      tree index_type;
                   4275: {
                   4276:   tree low_minus_one;
                   4277:   case_node_ptr pnode;
                   4278: 
                   4279:   /* If the lower bound of this node is the lowest value in the index type,
                   4280:      we need not test it.  */
                   4281: 
                   4282:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type)))
                   4283:     return 1;
                   4284: 
                   4285:   /* If this node has a left branch, the value at the left must be less
                   4286:      than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the bottom and
                   4287:      we need not bother testing any further.  */
                   4288: 
                   4289:   if (node->left)
                   4290:     return 0;
                   4291: 
                   4292:   low_minus_one = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->low),
                   4293:                               node->low, integer_one_node));
                   4294: 
                   4295:   /* If the subtraction above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
                   4296:      Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value - 1.  */
                   4297: 
                   4298:   if (! tree_int_cst_lt (low_minus_one, node->low))
                   4299:     return 0;
                   4300: 
                   4301:   for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
                   4302:     if (tree_int_cst_equal (low_minus_one, pnode->high))
                   4303:       return 1;
                   4304: 
                   4305:   return 0;
                   4306: }
                   4307: 
                   4308: /* Search the parent sections of the case node tree
                   4309:    to see if a test for the upper bound of NODE would be redundant.
                   4310:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index expression.
                   4311: 
                   4312:    The instructions to generate the case decision tree are
                   4313:    output in the same order as nodes are processed so it is
                   4314:    known that if a parent node checks the range of the current
                   4315:    node plus one that the current node is bounded at its upper
                   4316:    span.  Thus the test would be redundant.  */
                   4317: 
                   4318: static int
                   4319: node_has_high_bound (node, index_type)
                   4320:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4321:      tree index_type;
                   4322: {
                   4323:   tree high_plus_one;
                   4324:   case_node_ptr pnode;
                   4325: 
                   4326:   /* If the upper bound of this node is the highest value in the type
                   4327:      of the index expression, we need not test against it.  */
                   4328: 
                   4329:   if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->high, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)))
                   4330:     return 1;
                   4331: 
                   4332:   /* If this node has a right branch, the value at the right must be greater
                   4333:      than that at this node, so it cannot be bounded at the top and
                   4334:      we need not bother testing any further.  */
                   4335: 
                   4336:   if (node->right)
                   4337:     return 0;
                   4338: 
                   4339:   high_plus_one = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (node->high),
                   4340:                               node->high, integer_one_node));
                   4341: 
                   4342:   /* If the addition above overflowed, we can't verify anything.
                   4343:      Otherwise, look for a parent that tests our value + 1.  */
                   4344: 
                   4345:   if (! tree_int_cst_lt (node->high, high_plus_one))
                   4346:     return 0;
                   4347: 
                   4348:   for (pnode = node->parent; pnode; pnode = pnode->parent)
                   4349:     if (tree_int_cst_equal (high_plus_one, pnode->low))
                   4350:       return 1;
                   4351: 
                   4352:   return 0;
                   4353: }
                   4354: 
                   4355: /* Search the parent sections of the
                   4356:    case node tree to see if both tests for the upper and lower
                   4357:    bounds of NODE would be redundant.  */
                   4358: 
                   4359: static int
                   4360: node_is_bounded (node, index_type)
                   4361:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4362:      tree index_type;
                   4363: {
                   4364:   return (node_has_low_bound (node, index_type)
                   4365:          && node_has_high_bound (node, index_type));
                   4366: }
                   4367: 
                   4368: /*  Emit an unconditional jump to LABEL unless it would be dead code.  */
                   4369: 
                   4370: static void
                   4371: emit_jump_if_reachable (label)
                   4372:      rtx label;
                   4373: {
                   4374:   if (GET_CODE (get_last_insn ()) != BARRIER)
                   4375:     emit_jump (label);
                   4376: }
                   4377: 
                   4378: /* Emit step-by-step code to select a case for the value of INDEX.
                   4379:    The thus generated decision tree follows the form of the
                   4380:    case-node binary tree NODE, whose nodes represent test conditions.
                   4381:    INDEX_TYPE is the type of the index of the switch.
                   4382: 
                   4383:    Care is taken to prune redundant tests from the decision tree
                   4384:    by detecting any boundary conditions already checked by
                   4385:    emitted rtx.  (See node_has_high_bound, node_has_low_bound
                   4386:    and node_is_bounded, above.)
                   4387: 
                   4388:    Where the test conditions can be shown to be redundant we emit
                   4389:    an unconditional jump to the target code.  As a further
                   4390:    optimization, the subordinates of a tree node are examined to
                   4391:    check for bounded nodes.  In this case conditional and/or
                   4392:    unconditional jumps as a result of the boundary check for the
                   4393:    current node are arranged to target the subordinates associated
                   4394:    code for out of bound conditions on the current node node.
                   4395: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4396:    We can assume that when control reaches the code generated here,
1.1       root     4397:    the index value has already been compared with the parents
                   4398:    of this node, and determined to be on the same side of each parent
                   4399:    as this node is.  Thus, if this node tests for the value 51,
                   4400:    and a parent tested for 52, we don't need to consider
                   4401:    the possibility of a value greater than 51.  If another parent
                   4402:    tests for the value 50, then this node need not test anything.  */
                   4403: 
                   4404: static void
                   4405: emit_case_nodes (index, node, default_label, index_type)
                   4406:      rtx index;
                   4407:      case_node_ptr node;
                   4408:      rtx default_label;
                   4409:      tree index_type;
                   4410: {
                   4411:   /* If INDEX has an unsigned type, we must make unsigned branches.  */
                   4412:   int unsignedp = TREE_UNSIGNED (index_type);
                   4413:   typedef rtx rtx_function ();
                   4414:   rtx_function *gen_bgt_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bgtu : gen_bgt;
                   4415:   rtx_function *gen_bge_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bgeu : gen_bge;
                   4416:   rtx_function *gen_blt_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bltu : gen_blt;
                   4417:   rtx_function *gen_ble_pat = unsignedp ? gen_bleu : gen_ble;
                   4418:   enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (index);
                   4419: 
                   4420:   /* See if our parents have already tested everything for us.
                   4421:      If they have, emit an unconditional jump for this node.  */
                   4422:   if (node_is_bounded (node, index_type))
                   4423:     emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   4424: 
                   4425:   else if (tree_int_cst_equal (node->low, node->high))
                   4426:     {
                   4427:       /* Node is single valued.  First see if the index expression matches
                   4428:         this node and then check our children, if any. */
                   4429: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4430:       do_jump_if_equal (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     4431:                        label_rtx (node->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4432: 
                   4433:       if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4434:        {
                   4435:          /* This node has children on both sides.
                   4436:             Dispatch to one side or the other
                   4437:             by comparing the index value with this node's value.
                   4438:             If one subtree is bounded, check that one first,
                   4439:             so we can avoid real branches in the tree.  */
                   4440: 
                   4441:          if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
                   4442:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4443:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4444:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4445:                             GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4446: 
                   4447:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (node->right->code_label)));
                   4448:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4449:            }
                   4450: 
                   4451:          else if (node_is_bounded (node->left, index_type))
                   4452:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4453:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
1.1       root     4454:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
1.1.1.4 ! root     4455:                             LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4456:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (label_rtx (node->left->code_label)));
                   4457:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4458:            }
                   4459: 
                   4460:          else
                   4461:            {
                   4462:              /* Neither node is bounded.  First distinguish the two sides;
                   4463:                 then emit the code for one side at a time.  */
                   4464: 
                   4465:              tree test_label
                   4466:                = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   4467: 
                   4468:              /* See if the value is on the right.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root     4469:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
1.1       root     4470:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
1.1.1.4 ! root     4471:                             GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4472:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (test_label)));
                   4473: 
                   4474:              /* Value must be on the left.
                   4475:                 Handle the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4476:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4477:              /* If left-hand subtree does nothing,
                   4478:                 go to default.  */
                   4479:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   4480: 
                   4481:              /* Code branches here for the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4482:              expand_label (test_label);
                   4483:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4484:            }
                   4485:        }
                   4486: 
                   4487:       else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
                   4488:        {
                   4489:          /* Here we have a right child but no left so we issue conditional
                   4490:             branch to default and process the right child.
                   4491: 
                   4492:             Omit the conditional branch to default if we it avoid only one
                   4493:             right child; it costs too much space to save so little time.  */
                   4494: 
                   4495:          if (node->right->right || node->right->left
                   4496:              || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->right->low, node->right->high))
                   4497:            {
                   4498:              if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4499:                {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4500:                  emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4501:                                                     VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4502:                                 LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4503:                  emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4504:                }
                   4505: 
                   4506:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4507:            }
                   4508:          else
                   4509:            /* We cannot process node->right normally
                   4510:               since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
                   4511:               this node's value.  So handle node->right explicitly.  */
                   4512:            do_jump_if_equal (index,
1.1.1.4 ! root     4513:                              expand_expr (node->right->low, NULL_RTX,
        !          4514:                                           VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     4515:                              label_rtx (node->right->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4516:        }
                   4517: 
                   4518:       else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4519:        {
                   4520:          /* Just one subtree, on the left.  */
                   4521: 
                   4522: #if 0 /* The following code and comment were formerly part
                   4523:         of the condition here, but they didn't work
                   4524:         and I don't understand what the idea was.  -- rms.  */
                   4525:          /* If our "most probable entry" is less probable
                   4526:             than the default label, emit a jump to
                   4527:             the default label using condition codes
                   4528:             already lying around.  With no right branch,
                   4529:             a branch-greater-than will get us to the default
                   4530:             label correctly.  */
                   4531:          if (use_cost_table
                   4532:               && cost_table[TREE_INT_CST_LOW (node->high)] < 12)
                   4533:            ;
                   4534: #endif /* 0 */
                   4535:          if (node->left->left || node->left->right
                   4536:              || !tree_int_cst_equal (node->left->low, node->left->high))
                   4537:            {
                   4538:              if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4539:                {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4540:                  emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4541:                                                     VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4542:                                 GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4543:                  emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4544:                }
                   4545: 
                   4546:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4547:            }
                   4548:          else
                   4549:            /* We cannot process node->left normally
                   4550:               since we haven't ruled out the numbers less than
                   4551:               this node's value.  So handle node->left explicitly.  */
                   4552:            do_jump_if_equal (index,
1.1.1.4 ! root     4553:                              expand_expr (node->left->low, NULL_RTX,
        !          4554:                                           VOIDmode, 0),
1.1       root     4555:                              label_rtx (node->left->code_label), unsignedp);
                   4556:        }
                   4557:     }
                   4558:   else
                   4559:     {
                   4560:       /* Node is a range.  These cases are very similar to those for a single
                   4561:         value, except that we do not start by testing whether this node
                   4562:         is the one to branch to.  */
                   4563: 
                   4564:       if (node->right != 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4565:        {
                   4566:          /* Node has subtrees on both sides.
                   4567:             If the right-hand subtree is bounded,
                   4568:             test for it first, since we can go straight there.
                   4569:             Otherwise, we need to make a branch in the control structure,
                   4570:             then handle the two subtrees.  */
                   4571:          tree test_label = 0;
                   4572: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4573:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4574:                                             VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4575:                         GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4576: 
                   4577:          if (node_is_bounded (node->right, index_type))
                   4578:            /* Right hand node is fully bounded so we can eliminate any
                   4579:               testing and branch directly to the target code.  */
                   4580:            emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (node->right->code_label)));
                   4581:          else
                   4582:            {
                   4583:              /* Right hand node requires testing.
                   4584:                 Branch to a label where we will handle it later.  */
                   4585: 
                   4586:              test_label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
                   4587:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (label_rtx (test_label)));
                   4588:            }
                   4589: 
                   4590:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4591: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4592:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4593:                         GE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4594:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bge_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4595: 
                   4596:          /* Handle the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4597:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4598: 
                   4599:          /* If right node had to be handled later, do that now.  */
                   4600: 
                   4601:          if (test_label)
                   4602:            {
                   4603:              /* If the left-hand subtree fell through,
                   4604:                 don't let it fall into the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4605:              emit_jump_if_reachable (default_label);
                   4606: 
                   4607:              expand_label (test_label);
                   4608:              emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4609:            }
                   4610:        }
                   4611: 
                   4612:       else if (node->right != 0 && node->left == 0)
                   4613:        {
                   4614:          /* Deal with values to the left of this node,
                   4615:             if they are possible.  */
                   4616:          if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4617:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4618:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
        !          4619:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4620:                             LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4621:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4622:            }
                   4623: 
                   4624:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the right-hand subtree.  */
                   4625: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4626:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4627:                                             VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4628:                         LE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4629:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_ble_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4630: 
                   4631:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->right, default_label, index_type);
                   4632:        }
                   4633: 
                   4634:       else if (node->right == 0 && node->left != 0)
                   4635:        {
                   4636:          /* Deal with values to the right of this node,
                   4637:             if they are possible.  */
                   4638:          if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4639:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4640:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4641:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4642:                             GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4643:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4644:            }
                   4645: 
                   4646:          /* Value belongs to this node or to the left-hand subtree.  */
                   4647: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4648:          emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4649:                         GE, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4650:          emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bge_pat) (label_rtx (node->code_label)));
                   4651: 
                   4652:          emit_case_nodes (index, node->left, default_label, index_type);
                   4653:        }
                   4654: 
                   4655:       else
                   4656:        {
                   4657:          /* Node has no children so we check low and high bounds to remove
                   4658:             redundant tests.  Only one of the bounds can exist,
                   4659:             since otherwise this node is bounded--a case tested already.  */
                   4660: 
                   4661:          if (!node_has_high_bound (node, index_type))
                   4662:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4663:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->high, NULL_RTX,
        !          4664:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4665:                             GT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4666:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_bgt_pat) (default_label));
                   4667:            }
                   4668: 
                   4669:          if (!node_has_low_bound (node, index_type))
                   4670:            {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4671:              emit_cmp_insn (index, expand_expr (node->low, NULL_RTX,
        !          4672:                                                 VOIDmode, 0),
        !          4673:                             LT, NULL_RTX, mode, unsignedp, 0);
1.1       root     4674:              emit_jump_insn ((*gen_blt_pat) (default_label));
                   4675:            }
                   4676: 
                   4677:          emit_jump (label_rtx (node->code_label));
                   4678:        }
                   4679:     }
                   4680: }
                   4681: 
                   4682: /* These routines are used by the loop unrolling code.  They copy BLOCK trees
                   4683:    so that the debugging info will be correct for the unrolled loop.  */
                   4684: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4685: /* Indexed by block number, contains a pointer to the N'th block node.  */
1.1       root     4686: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4687: static tree *block_vector;
1.1       root     4688: 
                   4689: void
1.1.1.4 ! root     4690: find_loop_tree_blocks ()
1.1       root     4691: {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4692:   tree block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl);
1.1       root     4693: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4694:   /* There first block is for the function body, and does not have
        !          4695:      corresponding block notes.  Don't include it in the block vector.  */
        !          4696:   block = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (block);
1.1       root     4697: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4698:   block_vector = identify_blocks (block, get_insns ());
1.1       root     4699: }
                   4700: 
                   4701: void
1.1.1.4 ! root     4702: unroll_block_trees ()
1.1       root     4703: {
1.1.1.4 ! root     4704:   tree block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl);
1.1       root     4705: 
1.1.1.4 ! root     4706:   reorder_blocks (block_vector, block, get_insns ());
1.1       root     4707: }
1.1.1.4 ! root     4708: 

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