Annotation of gcc/stor-layout.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout
                      2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
                      6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
                     11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
                     19: 
                     20: 
                     21: #include "config.h"
                     22: #include <stdio.h>
                     23: 
                     24: #include "tree.h"
                     25: #include "function.h"
                     26: 
                     27: #define CEIL(x,y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
                     28: 
                     29: /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types.
                     30:    It is the first integer type laid out.
                     31:    In C, this is int.  */
                     32: 
                     33: tree sizetype;
                     34: 
                     35: /* An integer constant with value 0 whose type is sizetype.  */
                     36: 
                     37: tree size_zero_node;
                     38: 
                     39: /* An integer constant with value 1 whose type is sizetype.  */
                     40: 
                     41: tree size_one_node;
                     42: 
                     43: #define GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT(MODE)   \
                     44:   MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT,         \
                     45:        MAX (1, (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (MODE) * BITS_PER_UNIT)))
                     46: 
                     47: /* SAVE_EXPRs for sizes of types and decls, waiting to be expanded.  */
                     48: 
                     49: static tree pending_sizes;
                     50: 
                     51: /* Nonzero means cannot safely call expand_expr now,
                     52:    so put variable sizes onto `pending_sizes' instead.  */
                     53: 
                     54: int immediate_size_expand;
                     55: 
                     56: tree
                     57: get_pending_sizes ()
                     58: {
                     59:   tree chain = pending_sizes;
                     60:   pending_sizes = 0;
                     61:   return chain;
                     62: }
                     63: 
                     64: /* Given a size SIZE that isn't constant, return a SAVE_EXPR
                     65:    to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl.  */
                     66: 
                     67: static tree
                     68: variable_size (size)
                     69:      tree size;
                     70: {
                     71:   size = save_expr (size);
                     72: 
                     73:   if (global_bindings_p ())
                     74:     {
                     75:       error ("variable-size type declared outside of any function");
                     76:       return size_int (1);
                     77:     }
                     78: 
                     79:   if (immediate_size_expand)
                     80:     expand_expr (size, 0, VOIDmode, 0);
                     81:   else
                     82:     pending_sizes = tree_cons (0, size, pending_sizes);
                     83: 
                     84:   return size;
                     85: }
                     86: 
                     87: #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
                     88: #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)
                     89: #endif
                     90: 
                     91: /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits.
                     92:    The mode must be in class CLASS, and have exactly that many bits.
                     93:    If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not
                     94:    be used.  */
                     95: 
                     96: enum machine_mode
                     97: mode_for_size (size, class, limit)
                     98:      unsigned int size;
                     99:      enum mode_class class;
                    100:      int limit;
                    101: {
                    102:   register enum machine_mode mode;
                    103: 
                    104:   if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)
                    105:     return BLKmode;
                    106: 
                    107:   /* Get the last mode which has this size, in the specified class.  */
                    108:   for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
                    109:        mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
                    110:     if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == size)
                    111:       return mode;
                    112: 
                    113:   return BLKmode;
                    114: }
                    115: 
                    116: /* Return the value of VALUE, rounded up to a multiple of DIVISOR.  */
                    117: 
                    118: tree
                    119: round_up (value, divisor)
                    120:      tree value;
                    121:      int divisor;
                    122: {
                    123:   return size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
                    124:                     size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, value, size_int (divisor)),
                    125:                     size_int (divisor));
                    126: }
                    127: 
                    128: /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node.
                    129:    TYPE_DECL does need this for C++.
                    130:    Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this,
                    131:    and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way.
                    132:    Don't call layout_decl for them.
                    133: 
                    134:    KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this
                    135:    decl has with no special effort.  It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs
                    136:    and depends on the previous fields.
                    137:    All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it.
                    138:    If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like":
                    139:    the record will be aligned to suit.  */
                    140: 
                    141: void
                    142: layout_decl (decl, known_align)
                    143:      tree decl;
                    144:      unsigned known_align;
                    145: {
                    146:   register tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
                    147:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl);
                    148:   int spec_size = DECL_FRAME_SIZE (decl);
                    149: 
                    150:   if (code == CONST_DECL)
                    151:     return;
                    152: 
                    153:   if (code != VAR_DECL && code != PARM_DECL && code != RESULT_DECL
                    154:       && code != FIELD_DECL && code != TYPE_DECL)
                    155:     abort ();
                    156: 
                    157:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                    158:     {
                    159:       type = void_type_node;
                    160:       spec_size = 0;
                    161:     }
                    162: 
                    163:   /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change.  */
                    164: 
                    165:   DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type);
                    166:   DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
                    167:   TREE_UNSIGNED (decl) = TREE_UNSIGNED (type);
                    168: 
                    169:   if (code == FIELD_DECL && DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl))
                    170:     {
                    171:       /* This is a bit-field.  We don't know how to handle
                    172:         them except for integers and enums, and front end should
                    173:         never generate them otherwise.  */
                    174: 
                    175:       if (! (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
                    176:             || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
                    177:        abort ();
                    178: 
                    179:       if (spec_size == 0 && DECL_NAME (decl) != 0)
                    180:        abort ();
                    181: 
                    182:       /* Size is specified number of bits.  */
                    183:       DECL_SIZE (decl) = size_int (spec_size);
                    184:     }
                    185:   /* Force alignment required for the data type.
                    186:      But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that.  */
                    187:   else if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
                    188:     DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
                    189: 
                    190:   /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field.  */
                    191:   /* Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode
                    192:      and occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary.  */
                    193:   if (code == FIELD_DECL)
                    194:     DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) ? type : 0;
                    195:   if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl)
                    196:       && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
                    197:       && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
                    198:     {
                    199:       register enum machine_mode xmode
                    200:        = mode_for_size (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (decl)), MODE_INT, 1);
                    201: 
                    202:       if (xmode != BLKmode
                    203:          && known_align % GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode) == 0)
                    204:        {
                    205:          DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode),
                    206:                                   DECL_ALIGN (decl));
                    207:          DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode;
                    208:          DECL_SIZE (decl) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (xmode));
                    209:          /* This no longer needs to be accessed as a bit field.  */
                    210:          DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
                    211:        }
                    212:     }
                    213: 
                    214:   /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe.  */
                    215:   if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
                    216:     DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl));
                    217: }
                    218: 
                    219: /* Lay out a RECORD_TYPE type (a C struct).
                    220:    This means laying out the fields, determining their positions,
                    221:    and computing the overall size and required alignment of the record.
                    222:    Note that if you set the TYPE_ALIGN before calling this
                    223:    then the struct is aligned to at least that boundary.
                    224: 
                    225:    If the type has basetypes, you must call layout_basetypes
                    226:    before calling this function.
                    227: 
                    228:    The return value is a list of static members of the record.
                    229:    They still need to be laid out.  */
                    230: 
                    231: static tree
                    232: layout_record (rec)
                    233:      tree rec;
                    234: {
                    235:   register tree field;
                    236: #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
                    237:   unsigned record_align = MAX (STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY, TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    238: #else
                    239:   unsigned record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    240: #endif
                    241:   /* These must be laid out *after* the record is.  */
                    242:   tree pending_statics = NULL_TREE;
                    243:   /* Record size so far is CONST_SIZE + VAR_SIZE bits,
                    244:      where CONST_SIZE is an integer
                    245:      and VAR_SIZE is a tree expression.
                    246:      If VAR_SIZE is null, the size is just CONST_SIZE.
                    247:      Naturally we try to avoid using VAR_SIZE.  */
                    248:   register int const_size = 0;
                    249:   register tree var_size = 0;
                    250:   /* Once we start using VAR_SIZE, this is the maximum alignment
                    251:      that we know VAR_SIZE has.  */
                    252:   register int var_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    253: 
                    254: 
                    255:   for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (rec); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
                    256:     {
                    257:       register int desired_align;
                    258: 
                    259:       /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable,
                    260:         not really like a structure field.
                    261:         If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a method.
                    262:         In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl,
                    263:         and we do it *after* the record is laid out.  */
                    264: 
                    265:       if (TREE_STATIC (field))
                    266:        {
                    267:          pending_statics = tree_cons (NULL, field, pending_statics);
                    268:          continue;
                    269:        }
                    270:       /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not
                    271:         be laid out.  Likewise for initialized constant fields.  */
                    272:       if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
                    273:        continue;
                    274: 
                    275:       /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs.
                    276:         For KNOWN_ALIGN, pass the number of bits from start of record
                    277:         or some divisor of it.  */
                    278: 
                    279:       /* For a packed field, use the alignment as specified,
                    280:         disregarding what the type would want.  */
                    281:       if (DECL_PACKED (field))
                    282:        desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
                    283:       layout_decl (field, var_size ? var_align : const_size);
                    284:       if (! DECL_PACKED (field))
                    285:        desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
                    286:       /* Some targets (i.e. VMS) limit struct field alignment
                    287:         to a lower boundary than alignment of variables.  */
                    288: #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
                    289:       desired_align = MIN (desired_align, BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT);
                    290: #endif
                    291: 
                    292:       /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
                    293:         Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record
                    294:         is meaningless.  */
                    295: 
                    296: #ifndef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
                    297:       record_align = MAX (record_align, desired_align);
                    298: #else
                    299:       if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS && TREE_TYPE (field) != error_mark_node
                    300:          && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field))))
                    301:        {
                    302:          /* For these machines, a zero-length field does not
                    303:             affect the alignment of the structure as a whole.
                    304:             It does, however, affect the alignment of the next field
                    305:             within the structure.  */
                    306:          if (! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
                    307:            record_align = MAX (record_align, desired_align);
                    308:          else if (! DECL_PACKED (field))
                    309:            desired_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field));
                    310:          /* A named bit field of declared type `int'
                    311:             forces the entire structure to have `int' alignment.  */
                    312:          if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0)
                    313:            record_align = MAX (record_align, TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field)));
                    314:        }
                    315:       else
                    316:        record_align = MAX (record_align, desired_align);
                    317: #endif
                    318: 
                    319:       /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs
                    320:         by virtue of the fields that precede it and the record's
                    321:         own alignment?  */
                    322: 
                    323:       if (const_size % desired_align != 0
                    324:          || (var_align % desired_align != 0
                    325:              && var_size != 0))
                    326:        {
                    327:          /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
                    328:             Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment.  */
                    329: 
                    330:          if (var_size == 0
                    331:              || var_align % desired_align == 0)
                    332:            const_size
                    333:              = CEIL (const_size, desired_align) * desired_align;
                    334:          else
                    335:            {
                    336:              if (const_size > 0)
                    337:                var_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, var_size, const_size);
                    338:              const_size = 0;
                    339:              var_size = round_up (var_size, desired_align);
                    340:              var_align = MIN (var_align, desired_align);
                    341:            }
                    342:        }
                    343: 
                    344: #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
                    345:       if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
                    346:          && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
                    347:          && TREE_TYPE (field) != error_mark_node
                    348:          && !DECL_PACKED (field)
                    349:          && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
                    350:        {
                    351:          int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field));
                    352:          register tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
                    353:          int field_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (dsize);
                    354: 
                    355:          /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
                    356:             Advance to next boundary if necessary.  */
                    357:          if (const_size / type_align
                    358:              != (const_size + field_size - 1) / type_align)
                    359:            const_size = CEIL (const_size, type_align) * type_align;
                    360:        }
                    361: #endif
                    362: 
                    363: /* No existing machine description uses this parameter.
                    364:    So I have made it in this aspect identical to PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS.  */
                    365: #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
                    366:       if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
                    367:          && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
                    368:          && TREE_TYPE (field) != error_mark_node
                    369:          && !DECL_PACKED (field)
                    370:          && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
                    371:        {
                    372:          int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field));
                    373:          register tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
                    374:          int field_size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (dsize);
                    375: 
                    376:          /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
                    377:             Advance to next boundary if necessary.  */
                    378:          if (const_size / type_align
                    379:              != (const_size + field_size - 1) / type_align)
                    380:            const_size = CEIL (const_size, type_align) * type_align;
                    381:        }
                    382: #endif
                    383: 
                    384:       /* Size so far becomes the position of this field.  */
                    385: 
                    386:       if (var_size && const_size)
                    387:        DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field)
                    388:          = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, var_size, size_int (const_size));
                    389:       else if (var_size)
                    390:        DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field) = var_size;
                    391:       else
                    392:        DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field) = size_int (const_size);
                    393: 
                    394:       /* If this field is an anonymous union,
                    395:         give each union-member the same position as the union has.  */
                    396: 
                    397:       if (DECL_NAME (field) == 0
                    398:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE)
                    399:        {
                    400:          tree uelt = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (field));
                    401:          for (; uelt; uelt = TREE_CHAIN (uelt))
                    402:            {
                    403:              DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (uelt) = DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (field);
                    404:              DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (uelt) = DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field);
                    405:            }
                    406:        }
                    407: 
                    408:       /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record.  */
                    409: 
                    410:       {
                    411:         register tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
                    412: 
                    413:        if (TREE_CODE (dsize) == INTEGER_CST)
                    414:          const_size += TREE_INT_CST_LOW (dsize);
                    415:        else
                    416:          {
                    417:            if (var_size == 0)
                    418:              var_size = dsize;
                    419:            else
                    420:              var_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, var_size, dsize);
                    421:          }
                    422:       }
                    423:     }
                    424: 
                    425:   /* Work out the total size and alignment of the record
                    426:      as one expression and store in the record type.
                    427:      Round it up to a multiple of the record's alignment.  */
                    428: 
                    429:   if (var_size == 0)
                    430:     {
                    431:       TYPE_SIZE (rec) = size_int (const_size);
                    432:     }
                    433:   else
                    434:     {
                    435:       if (const_size)
                    436:        var_size
                    437:          = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, var_size, size_int (const_size));
                    438:       TYPE_SIZE (rec) = var_size;
                    439:     }
                    440: 
                    441:   /* Determine the desired alignment.  */
                    442: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
                    443:   TYPE_ALIGN (rec) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rec, TYPE_ALIGN (rec), record_align);
                    444: #else
                    445:   TYPE_ALIGN (rec) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rec), record_align);
                    446: #endif
                    447: 
                    448: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_SIZE
                    449:   TYPE_SIZE (rec) = ROUND_TYPE_SIZE (rec, TYPE_SIZE (rec), TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    450: #else
                    451:   /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment */
                    452:   TYPE_SIZE (rec) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rec), TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    453: #endif
                    454: 
                    455:   return pending_statics;
                    456: }
                    457: 
                    458: /* Lay out a UNION_TYPE type.
                    459:    Lay out all the fields, set their positions to zero,
                    460:    and compute the size and alignment of the union (maximum of any field).
                    461:    Note that if you set the TYPE_ALIGN before calling this
                    462:    then the union align is aligned to at least that boundary.  */
                    463: 
                    464: static void
                    465: layout_union (rec)
                    466:      tree rec;
                    467: {
                    468:   register tree field;
                    469: #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
                    470:   unsigned union_align = STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY;
                    471: #else
                    472:   unsigned union_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    473: #endif
                    474: 
                    475:   /* The size of the union, based on the fields scanned so far,
                    476:      is max (CONST_SIZE, VAR_SIZE).
                    477:      VAR_SIZE may be null; then CONST_SIZE by itself is the size.  */
                    478:   register int const_size = 0;
                    479:   register tree var_size = 0;
                    480: 
                    481:   for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (rec); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
                    482:     {
                    483:       /* Enums which are local to this class need not be laid out.  */
                    484:       if (TREE_CODE (field) == CONST_DECL || TREE_CODE (field) == TYPE_DECL)
                    485:        continue;
                    486: 
                    487:       layout_decl (field, 0);
                    488:       DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field) = size_int (0);
                    489: 
                    490:       /* Union must be at least as aligned as any field requires.  */
                    491: 
                    492:       union_align = MAX (union_align, DECL_ALIGN (field));
                    493: 
                    494: #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
                    495:       /* On the m88000, a bit field of declare type `int'
                    496:         forces the entire union to have `int' alignment.  */
                    497:       if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) 
                    498:        union_align = MAX (union_align, TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field)));
                    499: #endif
                    500: 
                    501:       /* Set union_size to max (decl_size, union_size).
                    502:         There are more and less general ways to do this.
                    503:         Use only CONST_SIZE unless forced to use VAR_SIZE.  */
                    504: 
                    505:       if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) == INTEGER_CST)
                    506:        const_size = MAX (const_size, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (field)));
                    507:       else if (var_size == 0)
                    508:        var_size = DECL_SIZE (field);
                    509:       else
                    510:        var_size = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, var_size, DECL_SIZE (field));
                    511:     }
                    512: 
                    513:   /* Determine the ultimate size of the union (in bytes).  */
                    514:   if (NULL == var_size)
                    515:     TYPE_SIZE (rec) = size_int (CEIL (const_size, BITS_PER_UNIT)
                    516:                                * BITS_PER_UNIT);
                    517:   else if (const_size == 0)
                    518:     TYPE_SIZE (rec) = var_size;
                    519:   else
                    520:     TYPE_SIZE (rec) = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, var_size,
                    521:                                  round_up (size_int (const_size),
                    522:                                            BITS_PER_UNIT));
                    523: 
                    524:   /* Determine the desired alignment.  */
                    525: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
                    526:   TYPE_ALIGN (rec) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rec, TYPE_ALIGN (rec), union_align);
                    527: #else
                    528:   TYPE_ALIGN (rec) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rec), union_align);
                    529: #endif
                    530: 
                    531: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_SIZE
                    532:   TYPE_SIZE (rec) = ROUND_TYPE_SIZE (rec, TYPE_SIZE (rec), TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    533: #else
                    534:   /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment */
                    535:   TYPE_SIZE (rec) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rec), TYPE_ALIGN (rec));
                    536: #endif
                    537: }
                    538: 
                    539: /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE.
                    540:    For an array type, calculate the element separation as well.
                    541:    Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types
                    542:    so that dbxout will find out about it.
                    543: 
                    544:    TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already.
                    545:    layout_type does nothing on such a type.
                    546: 
                    547:    If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero.  */
                    548: 
                    549: void
                    550: layout_type (type)
                    551:      tree type;
                    552: {
                    553:   int old;
                    554:   tree pending_statics;
                    555: 
                    556:   if (type == 0)
                    557:     abort ();
                    558: 
                    559:   /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before.  */
                    560:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type))
                    561:     return;
                    562: 
                    563:   /* Make sure all nodes we allocate are not momentary;
                    564:      they must last past the current statement.  */
                    565:   old = suspend_momentary ();
                    566: 
                    567:   /* If we are processing a permanent type, make nodes permanent.
                    568:      If processing a temporary type, make it saveable, since the
                    569:      type node itself is.  This is important if the function is inline,
                    570:      since its decls will get copied later.  */
                    571:   push_obstacks_nochange ();
                    572:   if (allocation_temporary_p ())
                    573:     {
                    574:       if (TREE_PERMANENT (type))
                    575:        end_temporary_allocation ();
                    576:       else
                    577:        saveable_allocation ();
                    578:     }
                    579: 
                    580:   switch (TREE_CODE (type))
                    581:     {
                    582:     case LANG_TYPE:
                    583:       /* This kind of type is the responsibility
                    584:         of the languge-specific code.  */
                    585:       abort ();
                    586: 
                    587:     case INTEGER_TYPE:
                    588:     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
                    589:       if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0)
                    590:        TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
                    591: 
                    592:       /* We pass 0 for the last arg of mode_for_size because otherwise
                    593:         on the Apollo using long long causes a crash.
                    594:         It seems better to use integer modes than to try to support
                    595:         integer types with BLKmode.  */
                    596:       TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_INT, 0);
                    597:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
                    598:       break;
                    599: 
                    600:     case REAL_TYPE:
                    601:       TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0);
                    602:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
                    603:       break;
                    604: 
                    605:     case COMPLEX_TYPE:
                    606:       TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
                    607:       TYPE_MODE (type)
                    608:        = mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)),
                    609:                         (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == INTEGER_TYPE
                    610:                          ? MODE_COMPLEX_INT : MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT),
                    611:                         0);
                    612:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
                    613:       break;
                    614: 
                    615:     case VOID_TYPE:
                    616:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_zero_node;
                    617:       TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
                    618:       TYPE_MODE (type) = VOIDmode;
                    619:       break;
                    620: 
                    621:     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
                    622:     case METHOD_TYPE:
                    623:       TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (2 * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (Pmode),
                    624:                                        MODE_INT, 0);
                    625:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
                    626:       break;
                    627: 
                    628:     case POINTER_TYPE:
                    629:     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
                    630:       TYPE_MODE (type) = Pmode;
                    631:       TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
                    632:       TREE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
                    633:       TYPE_PRECISION (type) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type));
                    634:       break;
                    635: 
                    636:     case ARRAY_TYPE:
                    637:       {
                    638:        register tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
                    639:        register tree element = TREE_TYPE (type);
                    640: 
                    641:        build_pointer_type (element);
                    642: 
                    643:        /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size.  */
                    644:        if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
                    645:            && TYPE_SIZE (element))
                    646:          {
                    647:            tree length
                    648:              = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
                    649:                            size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index),
                    650:                                        TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)));
                    651: 
                    652:            TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, length,
                    653:                                           TYPE_SIZE (element));
                    654:          }
                    655: 
                    656:        /* Now round the alignment and size,
                    657:           using machine-dependent criteria if any.  */
                    658: 
                    659: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
                    660:        TYPE_ALIGN (type)
                    661:          = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
                    662: #else
                    663:        TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
                    664: #endif
                    665: 
                    666: #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_SIZE
                    667:        if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
                    668:          TYPE_SIZE (type)
                    669:            = ROUND_TYPE_SIZE (type, TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
                    670: #endif
                    671: 
                    672:        TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
                    673:        if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
                    674:            && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
                    675:            /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate;
                    676:               else extract/store fields may lose.  */
                    677:            && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode
                    678:                || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type))))
                    679:          {
                    680:            TYPE_MODE (type)
                    681:              = mode_for_size (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)),
                    682:                               MODE_INT, 1);
                    683: 
                    684: #ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
                    685:            if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
                    686:                && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type))
                    687:                && TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode)
                    688:              {
                    689:                TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
                    690:                TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
                    691:              }
                    692: #endif
                    693:          }
                    694:        break;
                    695:       }
                    696: 
                    697:     case RECORD_TYPE:
                    698:       pending_statics = layout_record (type);
                    699:       TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
                    700:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST)
                    701:        {
                    702:          tree field;
                    703:          /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be BLKmode;
                    704:             it can't go in a register.
                    705:             Unless the member is BLKmode only because it isn't aligned.  */
                    706:          for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
                    707:            {
                    708:              int bitpos;
                    709: 
                    710:              if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
                    711:                continue;
                    712: 
                    713:              if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
                    714:                  && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field)))
                    715:                goto record_lose;
                    716: 
                    717:              if (TREE_CODE (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field)) != INTEGER_CST)
                    718:                goto record_lose;
                    719: 
                    720:              bitpos = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field));
                    721: 
                    722:              /* Must be BLKmode if any field crosses a word boundary,
                    723:                 since extract_bit_field can't handle that in registers.  */
                    724:              if (bitpos / BITS_PER_WORD
                    725:                  != ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (field)) + bitpos - 1)
                    726:                      / BITS_PER_WORD)
                    727:                  /* But there is no problem if the field is entire words.  */
                    728:                  && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (field)) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)
                    729:                goto record_lose;
                    730:            }
                    731: 
                    732:          TYPE_MODE (type)
                    733:            = mode_for_size (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)),
                    734:                             MODE_INT, 1);
                    735: 
                    736:          /* If structure's known alignment is less than
                    737:             what the scalar mode would need, and it matters,
                    738:             then stick with BLKmode.  */
                    739: #ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
                    740:          if (! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
                    741:                 || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type))))
                    742:            {
                    743:              if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode)
                    744:                /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode,
                    745:                   then don't force containing types to be BLKmode.  */
                    746:                TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
                    747:              TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
                    748:            }
                    749: #endif
                    750:        record_lose: ;
                    751:        }
                    752: 
                    753:       /* Lay out any static members.  This is done now
                    754:         because their type may use the record's type.  */
                    755:       while (pending_statics)
                    756:        {
                    757:          layout_decl (TREE_VALUE (pending_statics), 0);
                    758:          pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (pending_statics);
                    759:        }
                    760:       break;
                    761: 
                    762:     case UNION_TYPE:
                    763:       layout_union (type);
                    764:       TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
                    765:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
                    766:          /* If structure's known alignment is less than
                    767:             what the scalar mode would need, and it matters,
                    768:             then stick with BLKmode.  */
                    769: #ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
                    770:          && (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
                    771:              || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
                    772: #endif
                    773:          )
                    774:        {
                    775:          tree field;
                    776:          /* A union which has any BLKmode members must itself be BLKmode;
                    777:             it can't go in a register.
                    778:             Unless the member is BLKmode only because it isn't aligned.  */
                    779:          for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
                    780:            {
                    781:              if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
                    782:                continue;
                    783: 
                    784:              if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
                    785:                  && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field)))
                    786:                goto union_lose;
                    787:            }
                    788: 
                    789:          TYPE_MODE (type)
                    790:            = mode_for_size (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)),
                    791:                             MODE_INT, 1);
                    792: 
                    793:        union_lose: ;
                    794:        }
                    795:       break;
                    796: 
                    797:     default:
                    798:       abort ();
                    799:     } /* end switch */
                    800: 
                    801:   /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen.
                    802:      However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid
                    803:      over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this
                    804:      alignment.  */
                    805: 
                    806:   if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode
                    807: #ifndef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
                    808:       && (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
                    809:          && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
                    810: #endif
                    811:       )
                    812:     TYPE_ALIGN (type) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type));
                    813: 
                    814:   /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe.  */
                    815:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
                    816:     TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type));
                    817: 
                    818:   /* Also layout any other variants of the type.  */
                    819:   if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)
                    820:       || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
                    821:     {
                    822:       tree variant;
                    823:       /* Record layout info of this variant.  */
                    824:       tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
                    825:       int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
                    826:       enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
                    827: 
                    828:       /* Copy it into all variants.  */
                    829:       for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                    830:           variant;
                    831:           variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
                    832:        {
                    833:          TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size;
                    834:          TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align;
                    835:          TYPE_MODE (variant) = mode;
                    836:        }
                    837:     }
                    838:        
                    839:   pop_obstacks ();
                    840:   resume_momentary (old);
                    841: }
                    842: 
                    843: /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits.  */
                    844: 
                    845: tree
                    846: make_signed_type (precision)
                    847:      int precision;
                    848: {
                    849:   register tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
                    850: 
                    851:   TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
                    852: 
                    853:   /* Create the extreme values based on the number of bits.  */
                    854: 
                    855:   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)
                    856:     = build_int_2 ((precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT > 0 ? 0 : (-1)<<(precision-1)),
                    857:                   (-1)<<(precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT-1 > 0
                    858:                          ? precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT-1
                    859:                          : 0));
                    860:   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)
                    861:     = build_int_2 ((precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT > 0 ? -1 : (1<<(precision-1))-1),
                    862:                   (precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT-1 > 0
                    863:                    ? (1<<(precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT-1))-1
                    864:                    : 0));
                    865: 
                    866:   /* Give this type's extreme values this type as their type.  */
                    867: 
                    868:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) = type;
                    869:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)) = type;
                    870: 
                    871:   /* The first type made with this or `make_unsigned_type'
                    872:      is the type for size values.  */
                    873: 
                    874:   if (sizetype == 0)
                    875:     {
                    876:       sizetype = type;
                    877:     }
                    878: 
                    879:   /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc.  */
                    880: 
                    881:   layout_type (type);
                    882: 
                    883:   return type;
                    884: }
                    885: 
                    886: /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits.  */
                    887: 
                    888: tree
                    889: make_unsigned_type (precision)
                    890:      int precision;
                    891: {
                    892:   register tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
                    893: 
                    894:   TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
                    895: 
                    896:   /* The first type made with this or `make_signed_type'
                    897:      is the type for size values.  */
                    898: 
                    899:   if (sizetype == 0)
                    900:     {
                    901:       sizetype = type;
                    902:     }
                    903: 
                    904:   fixup_unsigned_type (type);
                    905:   return type;
                    906: }
                    907: 
                    908: /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
                    909:    the lay it out.  This is used both in `make_unsigned_type'
                    910:    and for enumeral types.  */
                    911: 
                    912: void
                    913: fixup_unsigned_type (type)
                    914:      tree type;
                    915: {
                    916:   register int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
                    917: 
                    918:   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = build_int_2 (0, 0);
                    919:   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)
                    920:     = build_int_2 (precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= 0 ? -1 : (1<<precision)-1,
                    921:                   precision-HOST_BITS_PER_INT > 0
                    922:                   ? ((unsigned) ~0
                    923:                      >> (HOST_BITS_PER_INT - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_INT)))
                    924:                   : 0);
                    925:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) = type;
                    926:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)) = type;
                    927: 
                    928:   /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc.  */
                    929: 
                    930:   layout_type (type);
                    931: }
                    932: 
                    933: /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length
                    934:    BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS.
                    935: 
                    936:    The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits.
                    937:    If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode
                    938:    larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode).
                    939: 
                    940:    If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode.  Otherwise, if
                    941:    VOLATILEP is true or SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the smallest
                    942:    mode meeting these conditions.
                    943: 
                    944:    Otherwise (VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true), if a mode
                    945:    whose size is UNITS_PER_WORD meets all the conditions, it is returned
                    946:    instead.  */
                    947: 
                    948: enum machine_mode
                    949: get_best_mode (bitsize, bitpos, align, largest_mode, volatilep)
                    950:      int bitsize, bitpos;
                    951:      int align;
                    952:      enum machine_mode largest_mode;
                    953:      int volatilep;
                    954: {
                    955:   enum machine_mode mode;
                    956:   int unit;
                    957: 
                    958:   /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field.  */
                    959:   for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
                    960:        mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
                    961:     {
                    962:       unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
                    963:       if (bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit)
                    964:        break;
                    965:     }
                    966: 
                    967:   if (mode == MAX_MACHINE_MODE
                    968:       /* It is tempting to omit the following line
                    969:         if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is not defined.
                    970:         But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes
                    971:         and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv
                    972:         if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory.
                    973:         (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem:
                    974:         that on the Sequent 386 machine.  */
                    975:       || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align
                    976:       || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
                    977:     return VOIDmode;
                    978: 
                    979:   if (SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS
                    980:       && ! volatilep
                    981:       && BITS_PER_WORD <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
                    982:       && (largest_mode == VOIDmode
                    983:          || BITS_PER_WORD <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
                    984:     return word_mode;
                    985: 
                    986:   return mode;
                    987: }
                    988: 
                    989: /* Save all variables describing the current status into the structure *P.
                    990:    This is used before starting a nested function.  */
                    991: 
                    992: void
                    993: save_storage_status (p)
                    994:      struct function *p;
                    995: {
                    996: #if 0  /* Need not save, since always 0 and non0 (resp.) within a function.  */
                    997:   p->pending_sizes = pending_sizes;
                    998:   p->immediate_size_expand = immediate_size_expand;
                    999: #endif /* 0 */
                   1000: }
                   1001: 
                   1002: /* Restore all variables describing the current status from the structure *P.
                   1003:    This is used after a nested function.  */
                   1004: 
                   1005: void
                   1006: restore_storage_status (p)
                   1007:      struct function *p;
                   1008: {
                   1009: #if 0
                   1010:   pending_sizes = p->pending_sizes;
                   1011:   immediate_size_expand = p->immediate_size_expand;
                   1012: #endif /* 0 */
                   1013: }

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