Annotation of gcc/tree.c, revision 1.1.1.15

1.1       root        1: /* Language-indepednent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.13  root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.13  root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file contains the low level primitives for operating on tree nodes,
                     22:    including allocation, list operations, interning of identifiers,
                     23:    construction of data type nodes and statement nodes,
                     24:    and construction of type conversion nodes.  It also contains
                     25:    tables index by tree code that describe how to take apart
                     26:    nodes of that code.
                     27: 
                     28:    It is intended to be language-independent, but occasionally
                     29:    calls language-dependent routines defined (for C) in typecheck.c.
                     30: 
                     31:    The low-level allocation routines oballoc and permalloc
                     32:    are used also for allocating many other kinds of objects
                     33:    by all passes of the compiler.  */
                     34: 
                     35: #include "config.h"
                     36: #include <stdio.h>
                     37: #include "tree.h"
                     38: #include "obstack.h"
1.1.1.15! root       39: #include "gvarargs.h"
1.1.1.14  root       40: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       41: 
                     42: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
                     43: #define obstack_chunk_free free
                     44: 
                     45: extern int xmalloc ();
                     46: extern void free ();
                     47: 
                     48: /* Tree nodes of permanent duration are allocated in this obstack.
                     49:    They are the identifier nodes, and everything outside of
                     50:    the bodies and parameters of function definitions.  */
                     51: 
                     52: struct obstack permanent_obstack;
                     53: 
1.1.1.2   root       54: /* The initial RTL, and all ..._TYPE nodes, in a function
                     55:    are allocated in this obstack.  Usually they are freed at the
                     56:    end of the function, but if the function is inline they are saved.  */
                     57: 
                     58: struct obstack maybepermanent_obstack;
                     59: 
1.1       root       60: /* The contents of the current function definition are allocated
                     61:    in this obstack, and all are freed at the end of the function.  */
                     62: 
                     63: struct obstack temporary_obstack;
                     64: 
1.1.1.2   root       65: /* The tree nodes of an expression are allocated
                     66:    in this obstack, and all are freed at the end of the expression.  */
                     67: 
                     68: struct obstack momentary_obstack;
                     69: 
                     70: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or maybepermanent_obstack.  */
                     71: 
                     72: struct obstack *saveable_obstack;
                     73: 
                     74: /* This is same as saveable_obstack during parse and expansion phase;
                     75:    it points to temporary_obstack during optimization.
                     76:    This is the obstack to be used for creating rtl objects.  */
                     77: 
                     78: struct obstack *rtl_obstack;
                     79: 
1.1       root       80: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or temporary_obstack.  */
                     81: 
                     82: struct obstack *current_obstack;
                     83: 
1.1.1.2   root       84: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or temporary_obstack
                     85:    or momentary_obstack.  */
                     86: 
                     87: struct obstack *expression_obstack;
                     88: 
                     89: /* Addresses of first objects in some obstacks.
                     90:    This is for freeing their entire contents.  */
                     91: char *maybepermanent_firstobj;
                     92: char *temporary_firstobj;
                     93: char *momentary_firstobj;
                     94: 
1.1.1.5   root       95: /* Nonzero means all ..._TYPE nodes should be allocated permanently.  */
                     96: 
                     97: int all_types_permanent;
                     98: 
1.1.1.2   root       99: /* Stack of places to restore the momentary obstack back to.  */
                    100:    
                    101: struct momentary_level
                    102: {
                    103:   /* Pointer back to previous such level.  */
                    104:   struct momentary_level *prev;
                    105:   /* First object allocated within this level.  */
                    106:   char *base;
                    107:   /* Value of expression_obstack saved at entry to this level.  */
                    108:   struct obstack *obstack;
                    109: };
                    110: 
                    111: struct momentary_level *momentary_stack;
                    112: 
1.1       root      113: /* Table indexed by tree code giving a string containing a character
                    114:    classifying the tree code.  Possibilities are
                    115:    t, d, s, c, r and e.  See tree.def for details.  */
                    116: 
                    117: #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) TYPE,
                    118: 
                    119: char *tree_code_type[] = {
                    120: #include "tree.def"
                    121: };
                    122: #undef DEFTREECODE
                    123: 
                    124: /* Table indexed by tree code giving number of expression
                    125:    operands beyond the fixed part of the node structure.
                    126:    Not used for types or decls.  */
                    127: 
                    128: #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) LENGTH,
                    129: 
                    130: int tree_code_length[] = {
                    131: #include "tree.def"
                    132: };
                    133: #undef DEFTREECODE
                    134: 
                    135: /* Counter for assigning unique ids to all tree nodes.  */
                    136: 
                    137: int tree_node_counter = 0;
                    138: 
                    139: /* Hash table for uniquizing IDENTIFIER_NODEs by name.  */
                    140: 
1.1.1.2   root      141: #define MAX_HASH_TABLE 1009
1.1       root      142: static tree hash_table[MAX_HASH_TABLE];        /* id hash buckets */
1.1.1.15! root      143: 
        !           144: /* 0 while creating built-in identifiers.  */
        !           145: static int do_identifier_warnings;
1.1       root      146: 
                    147: /* Init data for node creation, at the beginning of compilation.  */
                    148: 
                    149: void
                    150: init_tree ()
                    151: {
                    152:   obstack_init (&permanent_obstack);
1.1.1.2   root      153: 
                    154:   obstack_init (&temporary_obstack);
                    155:   temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
                    156:   obstack_init (&momentary_obstack);
                    157:   momentary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&momentary_obstack, 0);
                    158:   obstack_init (&maybepermanent_obstack);
                    159:   maybepermanent_firstobj
                    160:     = (char *) obstack_alloc (&maybepermanent_obstack, 0);
                    161: 
1.1       root      162:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      163:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    164:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      165:   tree_node_counter = 1;
                    166:   bzero (hash_table, sizeof hash_table);
                    167: }
                    168: 
                    169: /* Start allocating on the temporary (per function) obstack.
1.1.1.2   root      170:    This is done in start_function before parsing the function body,
                    171:    and before each initialization at top level, and to go back
                    172:    to temporary allocation after doing end_temporary_allocation.  */
1.1       root      173: 
1.1.1.2   root      174: void
1.1       root      175: temporary_allocation ()
                    176: {
                    177:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      178:   expression_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    179:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &maybepermanent_obstack;
                    180:   momentary_stack = 0;
                    181: }
                    182: 
                    183: /* Start allocating on the permanent obstack but don't
                    184:    free the temporary data.  After calling this, call
                    185:    `permanent_allocation' to fully resume permanent allocation status.  */
                    186: 
                    187: void
                    188: end_temporary_allocation ()
                    189: {
                    190:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    191:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    192:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      193: }
                    194: 
1.1.1.4   root      195: /* Resume allocating on the temporary obstack, undoing
                    196:    effects of `end_temporary_allocation'.  */
                    197: 
                    198: void
                    199: resume_temporary_allocation ()
                    200: {
                    201:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    202:   expression_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    203:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &maybepermanent_obstack;
                    204: }
                    205: 
1.1.1.5   root      206: /* Nonzero if temporary allocation is currently in effect.
                    207:    Zero if currently doing permanent allocation.  */
                    208: 
                    209: int
                    210: allocation_temporary_p ()
                    211: {
                    212:   return current_obstack == &temporary_obstack;
                    213: }
                    214: 
1.1       root      215: /* Go back to allocating on the permanent obstack
                    216:    and free everything in the temporary obstack.
                    217:    This is done in finish_function after fully compiling a function.  */
                    218: 
1.1.1.2   root      219: void
1.1       root      220: permanent_allocation ()
                    221: {
                    222:   /* Free up previous temporary obstack data */
1.1.1.2   root      223:   obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
                    224:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, momentary_firstobj);
                    225:   obstack_free (&maybepermanent_obstack, maybepermanent_firstobj);
1.1       root      226: 
                    227:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      228:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    229:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      230: }
                    231: 
1.1.1.2   root      232: /* Save permanently everything on the maybepermanent_obstack.  */
                    233: 
                    234: void
                    235: preserve_data ()
                    236: {
                    237:   maybepermanent_firstobj
                    238:     = (char *) obstack_alloc (&maybepermanent_obstack, 0);
                    239: }
                    240: 
1.1       root      241: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the current obstack
                    242:    and return a pointer to them.
                    243:    In practice the current obstack is always the temporary one.  */
                    244: 
                    245: char *
                    246: oballoc (size)
                    247:      int size;
                    248: {
                    249:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (current_obstack, size);
                    250: }
                    251: 
                    252: /* Free the object PTR in the current obstack
                    253:    as well as everything allocated since PTR.
                    254:    In practice the current obstack is always the temporary one.  */
                    255: 
                    256: void
                    257: obfree (ptr)
                    258:      char *ptr;
                    259: {
                    260:   obstack_free (current_obstack, ptr);
                    261: }
                    262: 
                    263: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the permanent obstack
                    264:    and return a pointer to them.  */
                    265: 
                    266: char *
                    267: permalloc (size)
                    268:      long size;
                    269: {
                    270:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (&permanent_obstack, size);
                    271: }
1.1.1.15! root      272: 
        !           273: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the saveable obstack
        !           274:    and return a pointer to them.  */
        !           275: 
        !           276: char *
        !           277: savealloc (size)
        !           278:      int size;
        !           279: {
        !           280:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (saveable_obstack, size);
        !           281: }
1.1       root      282: 
1.1.1.2   root      283: /* Start a level of momentary allocation.
                    284:    In C, each compound statement has its own level
                    285:    and that level is freed at the end of each statement.
                    286:    All expression nodes are allocated in the momentary allocation level.  */
                    287: 
                    288: void
                    289: push_momentary ()
                    290: {
                    291:   struct momentary_level *tem
                    292:     = (struct momentary_level *) obstack_alloc (&momentary_obstack,
                    293:                                                sizeof (struct momentary_level));
                    294:   tem->prev = momentary_stack;
                    295:   tem->base = (char *) obstack_base (&momentary_obstack);
                    296:   tem->obstack = expression_obstack;
                    297:   momentary_stack = tem;
                    298:   expression_obstack = &momentary_obstack;
                    299: }
                    300: 
                    301: /* Free all the storage in the current momentary-allocation level.
                    302:    In C, this happens at the end of each statement.  */
                    303: 
                    304: void
                    305: clear_momentary ()
                    306: {
                    307:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, momentary_stack->base);
                    308: }
                    309: 
                    310: /* Discard a level of momentary allocation.
                    311:    In C, this happens at the end of each compound statement.
                    312:    Restore the status of expression node allocation
                    313:    that was in effect before this level was created.  */
                    314: 
                    315: void
                    316: pop_momentary ()
                    317: {
                    318:   struct momentary_level *tem = momentary_stack;
                    319:   momentary_stack = tem->prev;
                    320:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, tem);
                    321:   expression_obstack = tem->obstack;
                    322: }
                    323: 
                    324: /* Call when starting to parse a declaration:
                    325:    make expressions in the declaration last the length of the function.
                    326:    Returns an argument that should be passed to resume_momentary later.  */
                    327: 
                    328: int
                    329: suspend_momentary ()
                    330: {
                    331:   register int tem = expression_obstack == &momentary_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root      332:   expression_obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      333:   return tem;
                    334: }
                    335: 
                    336: /* Call when finished parsing a declaration:
                    337:    restore the treatment of node-allocation that was
                    338:    in effect before the suspension.
                    339:    YES should be the value previously returned by suspend_momentary.  */
                    340: 
                    341: void
                    342: resume_momentary (yes)
                    343:      int yes;
                    344: {
                    345:   if (yes)
                    346:     expression_obstack = &momentary_obstack;
                    347: }
                    348: 
1.1       root      349: /* Return a newly allocated node of code CODE.
                    350:    Initialize the node's unique id and its TREE_PERMANENT flag.
                    351:    For decl and type nodes, some other fields are initialized.
                    352:    The rest of the node is initialized to zero.
                    353: 
                    354:    Achoo!  I got a code in the node.  */
                    355: 
                    356: tree
                    357: make_node (code)
                    358:      enum tree_code code;
                    359: {
                    360:   register tree t;
                    361:   register int type = *tree_code_type[(int) code];
                    362:   register int length;
1.1.1.2   root      363:   register struct obstack *obstack = current_obstack;
1.1       root      364:   register int i;
                    365: 
                    366:   switch (type)
                    367:     {
                    368:     case 'd':  /* A decl node */
                    369:       length = sizeof (struct tree_decl);
1.1.1.2   root      370:       /* All decls in an inline function need to be saved.  */
                    371:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
                    372:        obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1       root      373:       break;
                    374: 
                    375:     case 't':  /* a type node */
                    376:       length = sizeof (struct tree_type);
1.1.1.2   root      377:       /* All data types are put where we can preserve them if nec.  */
                    378:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
1.1.1.5   root      379:        obstack = all_types_permanent ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
1.1       root      380:       break;
                    381: 
                    382:     case 's':  /* a stmt node */
1.1.1.2   root      383:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      384:        + 2 * sizeof (int)
                    385:          + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
1.1.1.2   root      386:       /* All stmts are put where we can preserve them if nec.  */
                    387:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
                    388:        obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1       root      389:       break;
                    390: 
1.1.1.2   root      391:     case 'r':  /* a reference */
                    392:     case 'e':  /* an expression */
                    393:       obstack = expression_obstack;
                    394:       length = sizeof (struct tree_exp)
                    395:        + (tree_code_length[(int) code] - 1) * sizeof (char *);
                    396:       break;
                    397: 
                    398:     case 'c':  /* a constant */
                    399:       obstack = expression_obstack;
                    400:       /* We can't use tree_code_length for this, since the number of words
                    401:         is machine-dependent due to varying alignment of `double'.  */
                    402:       if (code == REAL_CST)
                    403:        {
                    404:          length = sizeof (struct tree_real_cst);
                    405:          break;
                    406:        }
                    407: 
                    408:     case 'x':  /* something random, like an identifier.  */
                    409:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      410:        + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
1.1.1.2   root      411:       /* Identifier nodes are always permanent since they are
                    412:         unique in a compiler run.  */
                    413:       if (code == IDENTIFIER_NODE) obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      414:     }
                    415: 
                    416:   t = (tree) obstack_alloc (obstack, length);
                    417: 
                    418:   TREE_UID (t) = tree_node_counter++;
                    419:   TREE_TYPE (t) = 0;
                    420:   TREE_CHAIN (t) = 0;
                    421:   for (i = (length / sizeof (int)) - 1;
1.1.1.2   root      422:        i >= sizeof (struct tree_common) / sizeof (int) - 1;
1.1       root      423:        i--)
                    424:     ((int *) t)[i] = 0;
                    425: 
                    426:   TREE_SET_CODE (t, code);
                    427:   if (obstack == &permanent_obstack)
                    428:     TREE_PERMANENT (t) = 1;
                    429: 
                    430:   if (type == 'd')
                    431:     {
                    432:       extern int lineno;
                    433: 
                    434:       DECL_ALIGN (t) = 1;
                    435:       DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    436:       DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    437:       DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t) = lineno;
                    438:       DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t) = input_filename;
                    439:     }
                    440: 
                    441:   if (type == 't')
                    442:     {
                    443:       TYPE_ALIGN (t) = 1;
                    444:       TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    445:       TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = t;
                    446:     }
                    447: 
                    448:   if (type == 'c')
                    449:     {
                    450:       TREE_LITERAL (t) = 1;
                    451:     }
                    452: 
                    453:   return t;
                    454: }
                    455: 
                    456: /* Return a new node with the same contents as NODE
                    457:    except that its TREE_CHAIN is zero and it has a fresh uid.  */
                    458: 
                    459: tree
                    460: copy_node (node)
                    461:      tree node;
                    462: {
                    463:   register tree t;
                    464:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
                    465:   register int length;
                    466:   register int i;
                    467: 
                    468:   switch (*tree_code_type[(int) code])
                    469:     {
                    470:     case 'd':  /* A decl node */
                    471:       length = sizeof (struct tree_decl);
                    472:       break;
                    473: 
                    474:     case 't':  /* a type node */
                    475:       length = sizeof (struct tree_type);
                    476:       break;
                    477: 
                    478:     case 's':
1.1.1.2   root      479:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      480:        + 2 * sizeof (int)
                    481:          + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
                    482:       break;
                    483: 
1.1.1.2   root      484:     case 'r':  /* a reference */
                    485:     case 'e':  /* a expression */
                    486:       length = sizeof (struct tree_exp)
                    487:        + (tree_code_length[(int) code] - 1) * sizeof (char *);
                    488:       break;
                    489: 
                    490:     case 'c':  /* a constant */
                    491:       /* We can't use tree_code_length for this, since the number of words
                    492:         is machine-dependent due to varying alignment of `double'.  */
                    493:       if (code == REAL_CST)
                    494:        {
                    495:          length = sizeof (struct tree_real_cst);
                    496:          break;
                    497:        }
                    498: 
                    499:     case 'x':  /* something random, like an identifier.  */
                    500:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      501:        + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
                    502:     }
                    503: 
                    504:   t = (tree) obstack_alloc (current_obstack, length);
                    505: 
1.1.1.5   root      506:   for (i = ((length + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int)) - 1;
1.1       root      507:        i >= 0;
                    508:        i--)
                    509:     ((int *) t)[i] = ((int *) node)[i];
                    510: 
                    511:   TREE_UID (t) = tree_node_counter++;
                    512:   TREE_CHAIN (t) = 0;
                    513: 
                    514:   TREE_PERMANENT (t) = (current_obstack == &permanent_obstack);
                    515: 
                    516:   return t;
                    517: }
1.1.1.15! root      518: 
        !           519: /* Return a copy of a chain of nodes, chained through the TREE_CHAIN field.
        !           520:    For example, this can copy a list made of TREE_LIST nodes.  */
        !           521: 
        !           522: tree
        !           523: copy_list (list)
        !           524:      tree list;
        !           525: {
        !           526:   tree head;
        !           527:   register tree prev, next;
        !           528: 
        !           529:   if (list == 0)
        !           530:     return 0;
        !           531: 
        !           532:   head = prev = copy_node (list);
        !           533:   next = TREE_CHAIN (list);
        !           534:   while (next)
        !           535:     {
        !           536:       TREE_CHAIN (prev) = copy_node (next);
        !           537:       prev = TREE_CHAIN (prev);
        !           538:       next = TREE_CHAIN (next);
        !           539:     }
        !           540:   return head;
        !           541: }
1.1       root      542: 
                    543: #define HASHBITS 30
                    544: 
                    545: /* Return an IDENTIFIER_NODE whose name is TEXT (a null-terminated string).
                    546:    If an identifier with that name has previously been referred to,
                    547:    the same node is returned this time.  */
                    548: 
                    549: tree
                    550: get_identifier (text)
                    551:      register char *text;
                    552: {
                    553:   register int hi;
                    554:   register int i;
                    555:   register tree idp;
1.1.1.14  root      556:   register int len, hash_len;
1.1       root      557: 
                    558:   /* Compute length of text in len.  */
                    559:   for (len = 0; text[len]; len++);
                    560: 
1.1.1.14  root      561:   /* Decide how much of that length to hash on */
                    562:   hash_len = len;
                    563:   if (warn_id_clash && len > id_clash_len)
                    564:     hash_len = id_clash_len;
                    565: 
1.1       root      566:   /* Compute hash code */
1.1.1.14  root      567:   hi = hash_len;
                    568:   for (i = 0; i < hash_len; i++)
1.1       root      569:     hi = ((hi * 613) + (unsigned)(text[i]));
                    570: 
                    571:   hi &= (1 << HASHBITS) - 1;
                    572:   hi %= MAX_HASH_TABLE;
                    573:   
                    574:   /* Search table for identifier */
1.1.1.14  root      575:   for (idp = hash_table[hi]; idp; idp = TREE_CHAIN (idp))
                    576:     if (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (idp) == len
                    577:        && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text))
1.1       root      578:       return idp;              /* <-- return if found */
1.1.1.14  root      579:   
                    580:   /* Not found; optionally warn about a similar identifier */
1.1.1.15! root      581:   if (warn_id_clash && do_identifier_warnings && len > id_clash_len)
1.1.1.14  root      582:     for (idp = hash_table[hi]; idp; idp = TREE_CHAIN (idp))
                    583:       if (!strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text, id_clash_len))
                    584:        {
                    585:          warning ("`%s' and `%s' identical in first n characters",
                    586:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text);
                    587:          break;
                    588:        }
1.1       root      589: 
                    590:   /* Not found, create one, add to chain */
                    591:   idp = make_node (IDENTIFIER_NODE);
                    592:   IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (idp) = len;
                    593: 
                    594:   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp) = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, text, len);
                    595: 
                    596:   TREE_CHAIN (idp) = hash_table[hi];
                    597:   hash_table[hi] = idp;
                    598:   return idp;                  /* <-- return if created */
                    599: }
1.1.1.15! root      600: 
        !           601: /* Enable warnings on similar identifiers (if requested).
        !           602:    Done after the built-in identifiers are created.  */
        !           603: 
        !           604: void
        !           605: start_identifier_warnings ()
        !           606: {
        !           607:   do_identifier_warnings = 1;
        !           608: }
        !           609: 
        !           610: /* Record the size of an identifier node for the language in use.
        !           611:    This is called by the language-specific files.  */
        !           612: 
        !           613: void
        !           614: set_identifier_size (size)
        !           615:      int size;
        !           616: {
        !           617:   tree_code_length[(int) IDENTIFIER_NODE] = size;
        !           618: }
1.1       root      619: 
                    620: /* Return a newly constructed INTEGER_CST node whose constant value
                    621:    is specified by the two ints LOW and HI.
1.1.1.2   root      622:    The TREE_TYPE is set to `int'.  */
1.1       root      623: 
                    624: tree
                    625: build_int_2 (low, hi)
                    626:      int low, hi;
                    627: {
                    628:   register tree t = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
                    629:   TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) = low;
                    630:   TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) = hi;
                    631:   TREE_TYPE (t) = integer_type_node;
                    632:   return t;
                    633: }
                    634: 
1.1.1.4   root      635: /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE and value is D.  */
1.1       root      636: 
                    637: tree
1.1.1.4   root      638: build_real (type, d)
                    639:      tree type;
1.1.1.12  root      640:      REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1       root      641: {
                    642:   tree v;
                    643: 
1.1.1.4   root      644:   /* Check for valid float value for this type on this target machine;
                    645:      if not, can print error message and store a valid value in D.  */
                    646: #ifdef CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE
                    647:   CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE (TYPE_MODE (type), d);
                    648: #endif
                    649: 
1.1       root      650:   v = make_node (REAL_CST);
1.1.1.4   root      651:   TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
1.1       root      652:   TREE_REAL_CST (v) = d;
                    653:   return v;
                    654: }
                    655: 
1.1.1.4   root      656: /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE
                    657:    and whose value is the integer value of the INTEGER_CST node I.  */
1.1       root      658: 
1.1.1.12  root      659: #if !defined (REAL_IS_NOT_DOUBLE) || defined (REAL_ARITHMETIC)
                    660: 
1.1.1.15! root      661: REAL_VALUE_TYPE
        !           662: real_value_from_int_cst (i)
1.1       root      663:      tree i;
                    664: {
1.1.1.15! root      665:   REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1.1.12  root      666: #ifdef REAL_ARITHMETIC
                    667:   REAL_VALUE_FROM_INT (d, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i));
                    668: #else /* not REAL_ARITHMETIC */
1.1.1.2   root      669:   if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i) < 0)
                    670:     {
                    671:       d = (double) (~ TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i));
                    672:       d *= ((double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
                    673:            * (double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)));
                    674:       d += (double) (unsigned) (~ TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i));
                    675:       d = (- d - 1.0);
                    676:     }
                    677:   else
                    678:     {
                    679:       d = (double) TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i);
                    680:       d *= ((double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
                    681:            * (double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)));
                    682:       d += (double) (unsigned) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i);
                    683:     }
1.1.1.12  root      684: #endif /* not REAL_ARITHMETIC */
1.1.1.15! root      685:   return d;
        !           686: }
        !           687: 
        !           688: /* This function can't be implemented if we can't do arithmetic
        !           689:    on the float representation.  */
        !           690: 
        !           691: tree
        !           692: build_real_from_int_cst (type, i)
        !           693:      tree type;
        !           694:      tree i;
        !           695: {
        !           696:   tree v;
        !           697:   REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1.1.2   root      698: 
1.1.1.15! root      699:   v = make_node (REAL_CST);
        !           700:   TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
        !           701: 
        !           702:   d = real_value_from_int_cst (i);
1.1.1.6   root      703:   /* Check for valid float value for this type on this target machine;
                    704:      if not, can print error message and store a valid value in D.  */
                    705: #ifdef CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE
                    706:   CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE (TYPE_MODE (type), d);
                    707: #endif
                    708: 
1.1.1.2   root      709:   TREE_REAL_CST (v) = d;
1.1       root      710:   return v;
                    711: }
                    712: 
1.1.1.12  root      713: #endif /* not REAL_IS_NOT_DOUBLE, or REAL_ARITHMETIC */
                    714: 
1.1       root      715: /* Return a newly constructed STRING_CST node whose value is
                    716:    the LEN characters at STR.
                    717:    The TREE_TYPE is not initialized.  */
                    718: 
                    719: tree
                    720: build_string (len, str)
                    721:      int len;
                    722:      char *str;
                    723: {
                    724:   register tree s = make_node (STRING_CST);
                    725:   TREE_STRING_LENGTH (s) = len;
1.1.1.2   root      726:   TREE_STRING_POINTER (s) = obstack_copy0 (saveable_obstack, str, len);
1.1       root      727:   return s;
                    728: }
                    729: 
                    730: /* Return a newly constructed COMPLEX_CST node whose value is
                    731:    specified by the real and imaginary parts REAL and IMAG.
                    732:    Both REAL and IMAG should be constant nodes.
                    733:    The TREE_TYPE is not initialized.  */
                    734: 
                    735: tree
                    736: build_complex (real, imag)
                    737:      tree real, imag;
                    738: {
                    739:   register tree t = make_node (COMPLEX_CST);
                    740:   TREE_REALPART (t) = real;
                    741:   TREE_IMAGPART (t) = imag;
                    742:   return t;
                    743: }
                    744: 
                    745: /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant zero.  */
                    746: 
                    747: int
                    748: integer_zerop (expr)
                    749:      tree expr;
                    750: {
1.1.1.2   root      751:   return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
                    752:          && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 0
                    753:          && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0);
1.1       root      754: }
                    755: 
                    756: /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant one.  */
                    757: 
                    758: int
                    759: integer_onep (expr)
                    760:      tree expr;
                    761: {
1.1.1.2   root      762:   return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
                    763:          && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 1
                    764:          && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0);
1.1       root      765: }
                    766: 
                    767: /* Return 1 if EXPR is an integer containing all 1's
                    768:    in as much precision as it contains.  */
                    769: 
                    770: int
                    771: integer_all_onesp (expr)
                    772:      tree expr;
                    773: {
                    774:   register int prec;
                    775:   register int uns;
                    776: 
                    777:   if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                    778:     return 0;
                    779: 
1.1.1.2   root      780:   uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1.1       root      781:   if (!uns)
                    782:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == -1 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == -1;
                    783: 
                    784:   prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
                    785:   if (prec >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                    786:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == -1
                    787:       && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == (1 << (prec - HOST_BITS_PER_INT)) - 1;
                    788:   else
                    789:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == (1 << prec) - 1;
                    790: }
                    791: 
                    792: /* Return the length of a chain of nodes chained through TREE_CHAIN.
                    793:    We expect a null pointer to mark the end of the chain.
                    794:    This is the Lisp primitive `length'.  */
                    795: 
                    796: int
                    797: list_length (t)
                    798:      tree t;
                    799: {
                    800:   register tree tail;
                    801:   register int len = 0;
                    802: 
                    803:   for (tail = t; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                    804:     len++;
                    805: 
                    806:   return len;
                    807: }
                    808: 
                    809: /* Concatenate two chains of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN)
                    810:    by modifying the last node in chain 1 to point to chain 2.
                    811:    This is the Lisp primitive `nconc'.  */
                    812: 
                    813: tree
                    814: chainon (op1, op2)
                    815:      tree op1, op2;
                    816: {
                    817:   tree t;
                    818: 
                    819:   if (op1)
                    820:     {
                    821:       for (t = op1; TREE_CHAIN (t); t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                    822:        if (t == op2) abort (); /* Circularity being created */
                    823:       TREE_CHAIN (t) = op2;
                    824:       return op1;
                    825:     }
                    826:   else return op2;
                    827: }
                    828: 
                    829: /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
                    830:    purpose and value fields are PARM and VALUE.  */
                    831: 
                    832: tree
                    833: build_tree_list (parm, value)
                    834:      tree parm, value;
                    835: {
                    836:   register tree t = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    837:   TREE_PURPOSE (t) = parm;
                    838:   TREE_VALUE (t) = value;
                    839:   return t;
                    840: }
                    841: 
                    842: /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
                    843:    purpose and value fields are PARM and VALUE
                    844:    and whose TREE_CHAIN is CHAIN.  */
                    845: 
                    846: tree
                    847: tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    848:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    849: {
                    850:   register tree node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    851:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    852:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    853:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    854:   return node;
                    855: }
                    856: 
1.1.1.2   root      857: /* Same as `tree_cons' but make a permanent object.  */
                    858: 
                    859: tree
                    860: perm_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    861:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    862: {
                    863:   register tree node;
                    864:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    865:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    866: 
                    867:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    868:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    869:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    870:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    871: 
                    872:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    873:   return node;
                    874: }
                    875: 
1.1.1.7   root      876: /* Same as `tree_cons', but make this node temporary, regardless.  */
                    877: 
                    878: tree
                    879: temp_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    880:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    881: {
                    882:   register tree node;
                    883:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    884:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    885: 
                    886:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    887:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    888:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    889:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    890: 
                    891:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    892:   return node;
                    893: }
                    894: 
1.1.1.9   root      895: /* Same as `tree_cons', but save this node if the function's RTL is saved.  */
                    896: 
                    897: tree
                    898: saveable_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    899:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    900: {
                    901:   register tree node;
                    902:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    903:   current_obstack = saveable_obstack;
                    904: 
                    905:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    906:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    907:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    908:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    909: 
                    910:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    911:   return node;
                    912: }
                    913: 
1.1       root      914: /* Return the last node in a chain of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN).  */
                    915: 
                    916: tree
                    917: tree_last (chain)
                    918:      register tree chain;
                    919: {
                    920:   register tree next;
                    921:   if (chain)
                    922:     while (next = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                    923:       chain = next;
                    924:   return chain;
                    925: }
                    926: 
                    927: /* Reverse the order of elements in the chain T,
                    928:    and return the new head of the chain (old last element).  */
                    929: 
                    930: tree
                    931: nreverse (t)
                    932:      tree t;
                    933: {
                    934:   register tree prev = 0, decl, next;
                    935:   for (decl = t; decl; decl = next)
                    936:     {
                    937:       next = TREE_CHAIN (decl);
                    938:       TREE_CHAIN (decl) = prev;
                    939:       prev = decl;
                    940:     }
                    941:   return prev;
                    942: }
                    943: 
                    944: /* Return the size nominally occupied by an object of type TYPE
                    945:    when it resides in memory.  The value is measured in units of bytes,
                    946:    and its data type is that normally used for type sizes
                    947:    (which is the first type created by make_signed_type or
                    948:    make_unsigned_type).  */
                    949: 
                    950: tree
                    951: size_in_bytes (type)
                    952:      tree type;
                    953: {
                    954:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                    955:     return integer_zero_node;
1.1.1.13  root      956:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1.1.1.2   root      957:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    958:     {
                    959:       incomplete_type_error (0, type);
                    960:       return integer_zero_node;
                    961:     }
1.1       root      962:   return convert_units (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
                    963:                        BITS_PER_UNIT);
                    964: }
                    965: 
1.1.1.2   root      966: /* Return the size of TYPE (in bytes) as an integer,
                    967:    or return -1 if the size can vary.  */
                    968: 
                    969: int
                    970: int_size_in_bytes (type)
                    971:      tree type;
                    972: {
                    973:   int size;
                    974:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                    975:     return 0;
1.1.1.13  root      976:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1.1.1.2   root      977:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    978:     return -1;
                    979:   if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
                    980:     return -1;
                    981:   size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)) * TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
                    982:   return (size + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    983: }
                    984: 
1.1.1.7   root      985: /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for
                    986:    TYPE (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  */
                    987: 
                    988: tree
                    989: array_type_nelts (type)
                    990:      tree type;
                    991: {
                    992:   tree index_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
                    993:   return (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type), integer_zero_node)
                    994:          ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)
                    995:          : fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                    996:                         TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type),
                    997:                         TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type))));
                    998: }
                    999: 
1.1       root     1000: /* Return nonzero if arg is static -- a reference to an object in
                   1001:    static storage.  This is not the same as the C meaning of `static'.  */
                   1002: 
                   1003: int
                   1004: staticp (arg)
                   1005:      tree arg;
                   1006: {
                   1007:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (arg);
                   1008: 
1.1.1.2   root     1009:   if ((code == VAR_DECL || code == FUNCTION_DECL || code == CONSTRUCTOR)
1.1       root     1010:       && (TREE_STATIC (arg) || TREE_EXTERNAL (arg)))
                   1011:     return 1;
                   1012: 
1.1.1.2   root     1013:   if (code == STRING_CST)
                   1014:     return 1;
                   1015: 
1.1       root     1016:   if (code == COMPONENT_REF)
1.1.1.10  root     1017:     return (DECL_VOFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == 0
                   1018:            && staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)));
                   1019: 
                   1020:   if (code == INDIRECT_REF)
                   1021:     return TREE_LITERAL (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
1.1       root     1022: 
1.1.1.2   root     1023:   if (code == ARRAY_REF)
                   1024:     {
                   1025:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg))) == INTEGER_CST
                   1026:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
                   1027:        return staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
                   1028:     }
                   1029: 
1.1       root     1030:   return 0;
                   1031: }
                   1032: 
1.1.1.2   root     1033: /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
                   1034:    Lvalues can be assigned, unless they have TREE_READONLY.
                   1035:    Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have TREE_REGDECL.  */
1.1       root     1036: 
                   1037: int
1.1.1.2   root     1038: lvalue_p (ref)
1.1       root     1039:      tree ref;
                   1040: {
                   1041:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
                   1042: 
1.1.1.2   root     1043:   if (language_lvalue_valid (ref))
                   1044:     switch (code)
                   1045:       {
                   1046:       case COMPONENT_REF:
                   1047:        return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
                   1048: 
                   1049:       case STRING_CST:
                   1050:        return 1;
                   1051: 
                   1052:       case INDIRECT_REF:
                   1053:       case ARRAY_REF:
                   1054:       case VAR_DECL:
                   1055:       case PARM_DECL:
                   1056:       case RESULT_DECL:
                   1057:       case ERROR_MARK:
1.1.1.15! root     1058:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
        !          1059:            && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
1.1.1.2   root     1060:          return 1;
1.1.1.7   root     1061:        break;
                   1062: 
1.1.1.15! root     1063:       case NEW_EXPR:
        !          1064:        return 1;
        !          1065: 
1.1.1.7   root     1066:       case CALL_EXPR:
                   1067:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1068:          return 1;
1.1.1.2   root     1069:       }
1.1       root     1070:   return 0;
                   1071: }
1.1.1.2   root     1072: 
                   1073: /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
                   1074:    otherwise, print an error message and return zero.  */
                   1075: 
                   1076: int
                   1077: lvalue_or_else (ref, string)
                   1078:      tree ref;
                   1079:      char *string;
                   1080: {
                   1081:   int win = lvalue_p (ref);
                   1082:   if (! win)
                   1083:     error ("invalid lvalue in %s", string);
                   1084:   return win;
                   1085: }
1.1       root     1086: 
                   1087: /* This should be applied to any node which may be used in more than one place,
                   1088:    but must be evaluated only once.  Normally, the code generator would
                   1089:    reevaluate the node each time; this forces it to compute it once and save
                   1090:    the result.  This is done by encapsulating the node in a SAVE_EXPR.  */
                   1091: 
                   1092: tree
                   1093: save_expr (expr)
                   1094:      tree expr;
                   1095: {
                   1096:   register tree t = fold (expr);
                   1097: 
1.1.1.2   root     1098:   /* If the tree evaluates to a constant, then we don't want to hide that
1.1       root     1099:      fact (i.e. this allows further folding, and direct checks for constants).
                   1100:      Since it is no problem to reevaluate literals, we just return the 
                   1101:      literal node. */
                   1102: 
                   1103:   if (TREE_LITERAL (t) || TREE_READONLY (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == SAVE_EXPR)
                   1104:     return t;
                   1105: 
1.1.1.2   root     1106:   return build (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), t, NULL);
1.1       root     1107: }
                   1108: 
                   1109: /* Stabilize a reference so that we can use it any number of times
                   1110:    without causing its operands to be evaluated more than once.
1.1.1.2   root     1111:    Returns the stabilized reference.
                   1112: 
                   1113:    Also allows conversion expressions whose operands are references.
                   1114:    Any other kind of expression is returned unchanged.  */
1.1       root     1115: 
                   1116: tree
                   1117: stabilize_reference (ref)
                   1118:      tree ref;
                   1119: {
                   1120:   register tree result;
                   1121:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
                   1122: 
1.1.1.2   root     1123:   switch (code)
1.1       root     1124:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1125:     case VAR_DECL:
                   1126:     case PARM_DECL:
                   1127:     case RESULT_DECL:
1.1       root     1128:       result = ref;
1.1.1.2   root     1129:       break;
                   1130: 
                   1131:     case NOP_EXPR:
                   1132:     case CONVERT_EXPR:
                   1133:     case FLOAT_EXPR:
                   1134:     case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
                   1135:     case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
                   1136:     case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
                   1137:     case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
                   1138:       result = build_nt (code, stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
                   1139:       break;
                   1140: 
                   1141:     case INDIRECT_REF:
                   1142:       result = build_nt (INDIRECT_REF, save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
                   1143:       break;
                   1144: 
                   1145:     case COMPONENT_REF:
                   1146:       result = build_nt (COMPONENT_REF,
                   1147:                         stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
                   1148:                         TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
                   1149:       break;
                   1150: 
                   1151:     case ARRAY_REF:
                   1152:       result = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
                   1153:                         save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)));
                   1154:       break;
                   1155: 
                   1156:       /* If arg isn't a kind of lvalue we recognize, make no change.
                   1157:         Caller should recognize the error for an invalid lvalue.  */
                   1158:     default:
                   1159:       return ref;
                   1160: 
                   1161:     case ERROR_MARK:
1.1       root     1162:       return error_mark_node;
                   1163:     }
                   1164: 
                   1165:   TREE_TYPE (result) = TREE_TYPE (ref);
1.1.1.2   root     1166:   TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (ref);
1.1       root     1167:   TREE_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_VOLATILE (ref);
1.1.1.2   root     1168:   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref);
1.1       root     1169: 
                   1170:   return result;
                   1171: }
                   1172: 
                   1173: /* Low-level constructors for expressions.  */
                   1174: 
1.1.1.2   root     1175: /* Build an expression of code CODE, data type TYPE,
                   1176:    and operands as specified by the arguments ARG1 and following arguments.
                   1177:    Expressions and reference nodes can be created this way.
                   1178:    Constants, decls, types and misc nodes cannot be.  */
1.1       root     1179: 
                   1180: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1181: build (va_alist)
                   1182:      va_dcl
1.1       root     1183: {
1.1.1.2   root     1184:   register va_list p;
                   1185:   enum tree_code code;
                   1186:   register tree t;
                   1187:   register int length;
                   1188:   register int i;
                   1189: 
                   1190:   va_start (p);
1.1       root     1191: 
1.1.1.2   root     1192:   code = va_arg (p, enum tree_code);
                   1193:   t = make_node (code);
                   1194:   length = tree_code_length[(int) code];
                   1195:   TREE_TYPE (t) = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1196: 
                   1197:   if (length == 2)
                   1198:     {
                   1199:       /* This is equivalent to the loop below, but faster.  */
                   1200:       register tree arg0 = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1201:       register tree arg1 = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1202:       TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = arg0;
                   1203:       TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = arg1;
                   1204:       TREE_VOLATILE (t)
                   1205:        = (arg0 && TREE_VOLATILE (arg0)) || (arg1 && TREE_VOLATILE (arg1));
                   1206:     }
                   1207:   else
                   1208:     {
                   1209:       for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                   1210:        {
                   1211:          register tree operand = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1212:          TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = operand;
                   1213:          if (operand && TREE_VOLATILE (operand))
                   1214:            TREE_VOLATILE (t) = 1;
                   1215:        }
                   1216:     }
                   1217:   va_end (p);
1.1       root     1218:   return t;
                   1219: }
                   1220: 
1.1.1.2   root     1221: /* Similar except don't specify the TREE_TYPE
                   1222:    and leave the TREE_VOLATILE as 0.
                   1223:    It is permissible for arguments to be null,
                   1224:    or even garbage if their values do not matter.  */
1.1       root     1225: 
                   1226: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1227: build_nt (va_alist)
                   1228:      va_dcl
1.1       root     1229: {
1.1.1.2   root     1230:   register va_list p;
                   1231:   register enum tree_code code;
                   1232:   register tree t;
                   1233:   register int length;
                   1234:   register int i;
                   1235: 
                   1236:   va_start (p);
1.1       root     1237: 
1.1.1.2   root     1238:   code = va_arg (p, enum tree_code);
                   1239:   t = make_node (code);
                   1240:   length = tree_code_length[(int) code];
                   1241: 
                   1242:   for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                   1243:     TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1244: 
                   1245:   va_end (p);
1.1       root     1246:   return t;
                   1247: }
1.1.1.11  root     1248: 
                   1249: tree
                   1250: build_op_identifier (op1, op2)
                   1251:      tree op1, op2;
                   1252: {
                   1253:   register tree t = make_node (OP_IDENTIFIER);
                   1254:   TREE_PURPOSE (t) = op1;
                   1255:   TREE_VALUE (t) = op2;
                   1256:   return t;
                   1257: }
1.1.1.2   root     1258: 
                   1259: /* Create a DECL_... node of code CODE, name NAME and data type TYPE.
                   1260:    We do NOT enter this node in any sort of symbol table.
1.1       root     1261: 
1.1.1.2   root     1262:    layout_decl is used to set up the decl's storage layout.
                   1263:    Other slots are initialized to 0 or null pointers.  */
1.1       root     1264: 
                   1265: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1266: build_decl (code, name, type)
                   1267:      enum tree_code code;
                   1268:      tree name, type;
                   1269: {
                   1270:   register tree t;
                   1271: 
                   1272:   t = make_node (code);
                   1273: 
                   1274: /*  if (type == error_mark_node)
                   1275:     type = integer_type_node; */
                   1276: /* That is not done, deliberately, so that having error_mark_node
                   1277:    as the type can suppress useless errors in the use of this variable.  */
                   1278: 
                   1279:   DECL_NAME (t) = name;
1.1.1.15! root     1280:   if (name)
        !          1281:     {
        !          1282:       DECL_PRINT_NAME (t) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
        !          1283:       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
        !          1284:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1285:   TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
                   1286:   DECL_ARGUMENTS (t) = NULL_TREE;
                   1287:   DECL_INITIAL (t) = NULL_TREE;
                   1288: 
                   1289:   if (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL)
                   1290:     layout_decl (t, 0);
                   1291:   else if (code == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1292:     DECL_MODE (t) = FUNCTION_MODE;
                   1293: 
1.1       root     1294:   return t;
                   1295: }
                   1296: 
1.1.1.7   root     1297: #if 0
1.1       root     1298: /* Low-level constructors for statements.
                   1299:    These constructors all expect source file name and line number
                   1300:    as arguments, as well as enough arguments to fill in the data
                   1301:    in the statement node.  */
                   1302: 
                   1303: tree
                   1304: build_goto (filename, line, label)
                   1305:      char *filename;
                   1306:      int line;
                   1307:      tree label;
                   1308: {
                   1309:   register tree t = make_node (GOTO_STMT);
                   1310:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1311:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1312:   STMT_BODY (t) = label;
                   1313:   return t;
                   1314: }
                   1315: 
                   1316: tree
                   1317: build_return (filename, line, arg)
                   1318:      char *filename;
                   1319:      int line;
                   1320:      tree arg;
                   1321: {
                   1322:   register tree t = make_node (RETURN_STMT);
                   1323: 
                   1324:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1325:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1326:   STMT_BODY (t) = arg;
                   1327:   return t;
                   1328: }
                   1329: 
                   1330: tree
                   1331: build_expr_stmt (filename, line, expr)
                   1332:      char *filename;
                   1333:      int line;
                   1334:      tree expr;
                   1335: {
                   1336:   register tree t = make_node (EXPR_STMT);
                   1337: 
                   1338:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1339:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1340:   STMT_BODY (t) = expr;
                   1341:   return t;
                   1342: }
                   1343: 
                   1344: tree
                   1345: build_if (filename, line, cond, thenclause, elseclause)
                   1346:      char *filename;
                   1347:      int line;
                   1348:      tree cond, thenclause, elseclause;
                   1349: {
                   1350:   register tree t = make_node (IF_STMT);
                   1351: 
                   1352:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1353:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1354:   STMT_COND (t) = cond;
                   1355:   STMT_THEN (t) = thenclause;
                   1356:   STMT_ELSE (t) = elseclause;
                   1357:   return t;
                   1358: }
                   1359: 
                   1360: tree
                   1361: build_exit (filename, line, cond)
                   1362:      char *filename;
                   1363:      int line;
                   1364:      tree cond;
                   1365: {
                   1366:   register tree t = make_node (EXIT_STMT);
                   1367:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1368:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1369:   STMT_BODY (t) = cond;
                   1370:   return t;
                   1371: }
                   1372: 
                   1373: tree
                   1374: build_asm_stmt (filename, line, asmcode)
                   1375:      char *filename;
                   1376:      int line;
                   1377:      tree asmcode;
                   1378: {
                   1379:   register tree t = make_node (ASM_STMT);
                   1380:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1381:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1382:   STMT_BODY (t) = asmcode;
                   1383:   return t;
                   1384: }
                   1385: 
                   1386: tree
                   1387: build_case (filename, line, object, cases)
                   1388:      char *filename;
                   1389:      int line;
                   1390:      tree object, cases;
                   1391: {
                   1392:   register tree t = make_node (CASE_STMT);
                   1393:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1394:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1395:   STMT_CASE_INDEX (t) = object;
                   1396:   STMT_CASE_LIST (t) = cases;
                   1397:   return t;
                   1398: }
                   1399: 
                   1400: tree
1.1.1.7   root     1401: build_loop (filename, line, body)
1.1       root     1402:      char *filename;
                   1403:      int line;
1.1.1.7   root     1404:      tree body;
1.1       root     1405: {
1.1.1.7   root     1406:   register tree t = make_node (LOOP_STMT);
1.1       root     1407:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1408:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1409:   STMT_BODY (t) = body;
                   1410:   return t;
                   1411: }
                   1412: 
                   1413: tree
1.1.1.7   root     1414: build_compound (filename, line, body)
1.1       root     1415:      char *filename;
                   1416:      int line;
                   1417:      tree body;
                   1418: {
1.1.1.7   root     1419:   register tree t = make_node (COMPOUND_STMT);
1.1       root     1420:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1421:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1422:   STMT_BODY (t) = body;
                   1423:   return t;
                   1424: }
                   1425: 
1.1.1.7   root     1426: #endif /* 0 */
                   1427: 
                   1428: /* LET_STMT nodes are used to represent the structure of binding contours
                   1429:    and declarations, once those contours have been exited and their contents
                   1430:    compiled.  This information is used for outputting debugging info.  */
                   1431: 
1.1       root     1432: tree
1.1.1.15! root     1433: build_let (filename, line, vars, subblocks, supercontext, tags)
1.1       root     1434:      char *filename;
                   1435:      int line;
1.1.1.15! root     1436:      tree vars, subblocks, supercontext, tags;
1.1       root     1437: {
1.1.1.7   root     1438:   register tree t = make_node (LET_STMT);
1.1       root     1439:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1440:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
1.1.1.7   root     1441:   STMT_VARS (t) = vars;
1.1.1.15! root     1442:   STMT_SUBBLOCKS (t) = subblocks;
1.1.1.7   root     1443:   STMT_SUPERCONTEXT (t) = supercontext;
                   1444:   STMT_BIND_SIZE (t) = 0;
                   1445:   STMT_TYPE_TAGS (t) = tags;
1.1       root     1446:   return t;
                   1447: }
                   1448: 
                   1449: /* Return a type like TYPE except that its TREE_READONLY is CONSTP
                   1450:    and its TREE_VOLATILE is VOLATILEP.
                   1451: 
                   1452:    Such variant types already made are recorded so that duplicates
                   1453:    are not made.
                   1454: 
                   1455:    A variant types should never be used as the type of an expression.
                   1456:    Always copy the variant information into the TREE_READONLY
                   1457:    and TREE_VOLATILE of the expression, and then give the expression
                   1458:    as its type the "main variant", the variant whose TREE_READONLY
                   1459:    and TREE_VOLATILE are zero.  Use TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to find the
                   1460:    main variant.  */
                   1461: 
                   1462: tree
                   1463: build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep)
                   1464:      tree type;
                   1465:      int constp, volatilep;
                   1466: {
                   1467:   register tree t, m = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                   1468:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                   1469: 
                   1470:   /* Treat any nonzero argument as 1.  */
                   1471:   constp = !!constp;
                   1472:   volatilep = !!volatilep;
                   1473: 
                   1474:   /* First search the chain variants for one that is what we want.  */
                   1475: 
                   1476:   for (t = m; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
                   1477:     if (constp == TREE_READONLY (t)
                   1478:        && volatilep == TREE_VOLATILE (t))
                   1479:       return t;
                   1480: 
                   1481:   /* We need a new one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1482:   current_obstack
                   1483:     = TREE_PERMANENT (type) ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1484: 
                   1485:   t = copy_node (type);
                   1486:   TREE_READONLY (t) = constp;
                   1487:   TREE_VOLATILE (t) = volatilep;
                   1488:   TYPE_POINTER_TO (t) = 0;
1.1.1.7   root     1489:   TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (t) = 0;
1.1       root     1490: 
                   1491:   /* Add this type to the chain of variants of TYPE.  */
                   1492:   TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m);
                   1493:   TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m) = t;
                   1494: 
                   1495:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                   1496:   return t;
                   1497: }
                   1498: 
1.1.1.2   root     1499: /* Hashing of types so that we don't make duplicates.
                   1500:    The entry point is `type_hash_canon'.  */
                   1501: 
                   1502: /* Each hash table slot is a bucket containing a chain
                   1503:    of these structures.  */
                   1504: 
                   1505: struct type_hash
                   1506: {
                   1507:   struct type_hash *next;      /* Next structure in the bucket.  */
                   1508:   int hashcode;                        /* Hash code of this type.  */
                   1509:   tree type;                   /* The type recorded here.  */
                   1510: };
                   1511: 
                   1512: /* Now here is the hash table.  When recording a type, it is added
                   1513:    to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
                   1514:    Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of types
                   1515:    (function types, array types and array index range types, for now).
                   1516:    While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
                   1517:    and the hash code is computed differently for each of these.  */
                   1518: 
1.1.1.7   root     1519: #define TYPE_HASH_SIZE 59
1.1.1.2   root     1520: struct type_hash *type_hash_table[TYPE_HASH_SIZE];
                   1521: 
                   1522: /* Here is how primitive or already-canonicalized types' hash
                   1523:    codes are made.  */
                   1524: #define TYPE_HASH(TYPE) TREE_UID (TYPE)
                   1525: 
                   1526: /* Compute a hash code for a list of types (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
                   1527:    with types in the TREE_VALUE slots), by adding the hash codes
                   1528:    of the individual types.  */
                   1529: 
                   1530: int
                   1531: type_hash_list (list)
                   1532:      tree list;
                   1533: {
                   1534:   register int hashcode;
                   1535:   register tree tail;
                   1536:   for (hashcode = 0, tail = list; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   1537:     hashcode += TYPE_HASH (TREE_VALUE (tail));
                   1538:   return hashcode;
                   1539: }
                   1540: 
                   1541: /* Look in the type hash table for a type isomorphic to TYPE.
                   1542:    If one is found, return it.  Otherwise return 0.  */
                   1543: 
                   1544: tree
                   1545: type_hash_lookup (hashcode, type)
                   1546:      int hashcode;
                   1547:      tree type;
                   1548: {
                   1549:   register struct type_hash *h;
                   1550:   for (h = type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE]; h; h = h->next)
                   1551:     if (h->hashcode == hashcode
                   1552:        && TREE_CODE (h->type) == TREE_CODE (type)
                   1553:        && TREE_TYPE (h->type) == TREE_TYPE (type)
                   1554:        && (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (h->type) == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)
                   1555:            || tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (h->type),
                   1556:                                   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)))
                   1557:        && (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (h->type) == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)
                   1558:            || tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (h->type),
                   1559:                                   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)))
                   1560:        && (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type) == TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
                   1561:            || (TREE_CODE (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type)) == TREE_LIST
                   1562:                && TREE_CODE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == TREE_LIST
                   1563:                && type_list_equal (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))))
                   1564:       return h->type;
                   1565:   return 0;
                   1566: }
                   1567: 
                   1568: /* Add an entry to the type-hash-table
                   1569:    for a type TYPE whose hash code is HASHCODE.  */
                   1570: 
                   1571: void
                   1572: type_hash_add (hashcode, type)
                   1573:      int hashcode;
                   1574:      tree type;
                   1575: {
                   1576:   register struct type_hash *h;
                   1577: 
                   1578:   h = (struct type_hash *) oballoc (sizeof (struct type_hash));
                   1579:   h->hashcode = hashcode;
                   1580:   h->type = type;
                   1581:   h->next = type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE];
                   1582:   type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE] = h;
                   1583: }
                   1584: 
                   1585: /* Given TYPE, and HASHCODE its hash code, return the canonical
                   1586:    object for an identical type if one already exists.
                   1587:    Otherwise, return TYPE, and record it as the canonical object
                   1588:    if it is a permanent object.
                   1589: 
                   1590:    To use this function, first create a type of the sort you want.
                   1591:    Then compute its hash code from the fields of the type that
                   1592:    make it different from other similar types.
                   1593:    Then call this function and use the value.
                   1594:    This function frees the type you pass in if it is a duplicate.  */
                   1595: 
                   1596: /* Set to 1 to debug without canonicalization.  Never set by program.  */
                   1597: int debug_no_type_hash = 0;
                   1598: 
                   1599: tree
                   1600: type_hash_canon (hashcode, type)
                   1601:      int hashcode;
                   1602:      tree type;
                   1603: {
                   1604:   tree t1;
                   1605: 
                   1606:   if (debug_no_type_hash)
                   1607:     return type;
                   1608: 
                   1609:   t1 = type_hash_lookup (hashcode, type);
                   1610:   if (t1 != 0)
                   1611:     {
                   1612:       struct obstack *o
                   1613:        = TREE_PERMANENT (type) ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
                   1614:       obstack_free (o, type);
                   1615:       return t1;
                   1616:     }
                   1617: 
                   1618:   /* If this is a new type, record it for later reuse.  */
                   1619:   if (current_obstack == &permanent_obstack)
                   1620:     type_hash_add (hashcode, type);
                   1621: 
                   1622:   return type;
                   1623: }
                   1624: 
                   1625: /* Given two lists of types
                   1626:    (chains of TREE_LIST nodes with types in the TREE_VALUE slots)
1.1.1.7   root     1627:    return 1 if the lists contain the same types in the same order.
                   1628:    Also, the TREE_PURPOSEs must match.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1629: 
                   1630: int
                   1631: type_list_equal (l1, l2)
                   1632:      tree l1, l2;
                   1633: {
                   1634:   register tree t1, t2;
                   1635:   for (t1 = l1, t2 = l2; t1 && t2; t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1.1.1.7   root     1636:     {
                   1637:       if (TREE_VALUE (t1) != TREE_VALUE (t2))
                   1638:        return 0;
                   1639:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) != TREE_PURPOSE (t2)
                   1640:          && !simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
                   1641:        return 0;
                   1642:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1643: 
                   1644:   return t1 == t2;
                   1645: }
                   1646: 
                   1647: /* Nonzero if integer constants T1 and T2
                   1648:    represent the same constant value.  */
                   1649: 
                   1650: int
                   1651: tree_int_cst_equal (t1, t2)
                   1652:      tree t1, t2;
                   1653: {
                   1654:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1655:     return 1;
                   1656:   if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0)
                   1657:     return 0;
                   1658:   if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_CST
                   1659:       && TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_CST
                   1660:       && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
                   1661:       && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2))
                   1662:     return 1;
                   1663:   return 0;
                   1664: }
                   1665: 
                   1666: /* Nonzero if integer constants T1 and T2 represent values that satisfy <.
                   1667:    The precise way of comparison depends on their data type.  */
                   1668: 
                   1669: int
                   1670: tree_int_cst_lt (t1, t2)
                   1671:      tree t1, t2;
                   1672: {
                   1673:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1674:     return 0;
                   1675: 
                   1676:   if (!TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
                   1677:     return INT_CST_LT (t1, t2);
                   1678:   return INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (t1, t2);
                   1679: }
1.1.1.7   root     1680: 
                   1681: /* Compare two constructor-element-type constants.  */
                   1682: 
                   1683: int
                   1684: simple_cst_equal (t1, t2)
                   1685:      tree t1, t2;
                   1686: {
                   1687:   register enum tree_code code1, code2;
                   1688: 
                   1689:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1690:     return 1;
                   1691:   if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0)
                   1692:     return 0;
                   1693: 
                   1694:   code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
                   1695:   code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
                   1696: 
                   1697:   if (code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1698:     if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1699:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1700:     else
                   1701:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), t2);
                   1702:   else if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1703:     return simple_cst_equal (t1, TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1704: 
                   1705:   if (code1 != code2)
                   1706:     return 0;
                   1707: 
                   1708:   switch (code1)
                   1709:     {
                   1710:     case INTEGER_CST:
                   1711:       return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
                   1712:        && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
                   1713: 
                   1714:     case REAL_CST:
1.1.1.12  root     1715:       return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
1.1.1.7   root     1716: 
                   1717:     case STRING_CST:
                   1718:       return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
                   1719:        && !strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2));
                   1720: 
                   1721:     case CONSTRUCTOR:
                   1722:       abort ();
                   1723: 
                   1724:     case VAR_DECL:
                   1725:     case PARM_DECL:
                   1726:     case CONST_DECL:
                   1727:       return 0;
                   1728: 
                   1729:     case PLUS_EXPR:
                   1730:     case MINUS_EXPR:
                   1731:     case MULT_EXPR:
                   1732:     case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
                   1733:     case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
                   1734:     case LSHIFT_EXPR:
                   1735:     case RSHIFT_EXPR:
                   1736:       return (simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0))
                   1737:              && simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1)));
                   1738: 
                   1739:     case NEGATE_EXPR:
                   1740:     case ADDR_EXPR:
                   1741:     case REFERENCE_EXPR:
1.1.1.15! root     1742:     case INDIRECT_REF:
1.1.1.7   root     1743:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1744: 
                   1745:     default:
                   1746:       abort ();
                   1747:     }
                   1748: }
1.1.1.2   root     1749: 
1.1       root     1750: /* Constructors for pointer, array and function types.
                   1751:    (RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE and ENUMERAL_TYPE nodes are
                   1752:    constructed by language-dependent code, not here.)  */
                   1753: 
1.1.1.2   root     1754: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of pointers to TO_TYPE.
                   1755:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
                   1756: 
1.1       root     1757: tree
                   1758: build_pointer_type (to_type)
                   1759:      tree to_type;
                   1760: {
                   1761:   register tree t = TYPE_POINTER_TO (to_type);
                   1762:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root     1763:   register struct obstack *ambient_saveable_obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1764: 
                   1765:   /* First, if we already have a type for pointers to TO_TYPE, use it.  */
                   1766: 
                   1767:   if (t)
                   1768:     return t;
                   1769: 
                   1770:   /* We need a new one.  If TO_TYPE is permanent, make this permanent too.  */
1.1.1.4   root     1771:   if (TREE_PERMANENT (to_type))
                   1772:     {
                   1773:       current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1774:       saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1775:     }
1.1       root     1776: 
                   1777:   t = make_node (POINTER_TYPE);
                   1778:   TREE_TYPE (t) = to_type;
                   1779: 
                   1780:   /* Record this type as the pointer to TO_TYPE.  */
                   1781:   TYPE_POINTER_TO (to_type) = t;
                   1782: 
1.1.1.2   root     1783:   /* Lay out the type.  This function has many callers that are concerned
                   1784:      with expression-construction, and this simplifies them all.
                   1785:      Also, it guarantees the TYPE_SIZE is permanent if the type is.  */
                   1786:   layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1787: 
                   1788:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root     1789:   saveable_obstack = ambient_saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1790:   return t;
                   1791: }
                   1792: 
1.1.1.8   root     1793: /* Create a type of integers to be the TYPE_DOMAIN of an ARRAY_TYPE.
                   1794:    MAXVAL should be the maximum value in the domain
                   1795:    (one less than the length of the array).  */
                   1796: 
                   1797: tree
                   1798: build_index_type (maxval)
                   1799:      tree maxval;
                   1800: {
                   1801:   register tree itype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
                   1802:   int maxint = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxval);
                   1803:   TYPE_PRECISION (itype) = BITS_PER_WORD;
                   1804:   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype) = build_int_2 (0, 0);
1.1.1.15! root     1805:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype)) = sizetype;
        !          1806:   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (itype) = convert (sizetype, maxval);
1.1.1.8   root     1807:   TYPE_MODE (itype) = SImode;
                   1808:   TYPE_SIZE (itype) = TYPE_SIZE (sizetype);
                   1809:   TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (itype) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype);
                   1810:   TYPE_ALIGN (itype) = TYPE_ALIGN (sizetype);
                   1811:   return type_hash_canon (maxint > 0 ? maxint : - maxint, itype);
                   1812: }
                   1813: 
1.1.1.2   root     1814: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of arrays of elements with ELT_TYPE
                   1815:    and number of elements specified by the range of values of INDEX_TYPE.
                   1816:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
                   1817: 
1.1       root     1818: tree
                   1819: build_array_type (elt_type, index_type)
                   1820:      tree elt_type, index_type;
                   1821: {
                   1822:   register tree t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
1.1.1.2   root     1823:   int hashcode;
1.1       root     1824: 
                   1825:   if (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1826:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1827:       error ("arrays of functions are not meaningful");
1.1       root     1828:       elt_type = integer_type_node;
                   1829:     }
                   1830: 
                   1831:   TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
                   1832:   TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
1.1.1.2   root     1833: 
1.1       root     1834:   /* Make sure TYPE_POINTER_TO (elt_type) is filled in.  */
                   1835:   build_pointer_type (elt_type);
1.1.1.2   root     1836: 
                   1837:   if (index_type == 0)
                   1838:     return t;
                   1839: 
                   1840:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (elt_type) + TYPE_HASH (index_type);
                   1841:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1842: 
                   1843:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1844:     layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1845:   return t;
                   1846: }
                   1847: 
1.1.1.2   root     1848: /* Construct, lay out and return
                   1849:    the type of functions returning type VALUE_TYPE
                   1850:    given arguments of types ARG_TYPES.
                   1851:    ARG_TYPES is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes whose TREE_VALUEs
                   1852:    are data type nodes for the arguments of the function.
                   1853:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
1.1       root     1854: 
                   1855: tree
                   1856: build_function_type (value_type, arg_types)
                   1857:      tree value_type, arg_types;
                   1858: {
                   1859:   register tree t;
1.1.1.2   root     1860:   int hashcode;
1.1       root     1861: 
1.1.1.2   root     1862:   if (TREE_CODE (value_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1.1       root     1863:       || TREE_CODE (value_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   1864:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1865:       error ("function return type cannot be function or array");
1.1       root     1866:       value_type = integer_type_node;
                   1867:     }
                   1868: 
1.1.1.2   root     1869:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
1.1       root     1870:   t = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
                   1871:   TREE_TYPE (t) = value_type;
                   1872:   TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t) = arg_types;
1.1.1.2   root     1873: 
                   1874:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1875:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (value_type) + type_hash_list (arg_types);
                   1876:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1877: 
                   1878:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1879:     layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1880:   return t;
                   1881: }
1.1.1.7   root     1882: 
                   1883: /* Build the node for the type of references-to-TO_TYPE.  */
                   1884: 
                   1885: tree
                   1886: build_reference_type (to_type)
                   1887:      tree to_type;
                   1888: {
                   1889:   register tree t = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (to_type);
                   1890:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                   1891:   register struct obstack *ambient_saveable_obstack = saveable_obstack;
                   1892: 
                   1893:   /* First, if we already have a type for pointers to TO_TYPE, use it.  */
                   1894: 
                   1895:   if (t)
                   1896:     return t;
                   1897: 
                   1898:   /* We need a new one.  If TO_TYPE is permanent, make this permanent too.  */
                   1899:   if (TREE_PERMANENT (to_type))
                   1900:     {
                   1901:       current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1902:       saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1903:     }
                   1904: 
                   1905:   t = make_node (REFERENCE_TYPE);
                   1906:   TREE_TYPE (t) = to_type;
                   1907: 
                   1908:   /* Record this type as the pointer to TO_TYPE.  */
                   1909:   TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (to_type) = t;
                   1910: 
                   1911:   layout_type (t);
                   1912: 
                   1913:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                   1914:   saveable_obstack = ambient_saveable_obstack;
                   1915:   return t;
                   1916: }
                   1917: 
                   1918: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of methods belonging to class
                   1919:    BASETYPE and whose arguments and values are described by TYPE.
                   1920:    If that type exists already, reuse it.
                   1921:    TYPE must be a FUNCTION_TYPE node.  */
                   1922: 
                   1923: tree
                   1924: build_method_type (basetype, type)
                   1925:      tree basetype, type;
                   1926: {
                   1927:   register tree t;
                   1928:   int hashcode;
                   1929: 
                   1930:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
                   1931:   t = make_node (METHOD_TYPE);
                   1932: 
                   1933:   if (TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1934:     abort ();
                   1935: 
1.1.1.11  root     1936:   TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t) = basetype;
                   1937:   TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (type);
1.1.1.7   root     1938: 
                   1939:   /* The actual arglist for this function includes a "hidden" argument
                   1940:      which is "this".  Put it into the list of argument types.  */
                   1941: 
                   1942:   TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)
                   1943:     = tree_cons (NULL, build_pointer_type (basetype), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
                   1944: 
                   1945:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1946:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (basetype) + TYPE_HASH (type);
                   1947:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1948: 
                   1949:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1950:     layout_type (t);
                   1951: 
                   1952:   return t;
                   1953: }
1.1.1.11  root     1954: 
                   1955: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of methods belonging to class
                   1956:    BASETYPE and whose arguments and values are described by TYPE.
                   1957:    If that type exists already, reuse it.
                   1958:    TYPE must be a FUNCTION_TYPE node.  */
                   1959: 
                   1960: tree
                   1961: build_offset_type (basetype, type)
                   1962:      tree basetype, type;
                   1963: {
                   1964:   register tree t;
                   1965:   int hashcode;
                   1966: 
                   1967:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
                   1968:   t = make_node (OFFSET_TYPE);
                   1969: 
                   1970:   TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t) = basetype;
                   1971:   TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
                   1972: 
                   1973:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1974:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (basetype) + TYPE_HASH (type);
                   1975:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1976: 
                   1977:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1978:     layout_type (t);
                   1979: 
                   1980:   return t;
                   1981: }
1.1       root     1982: 
                   1983: /* Return OP, stripped of any conversions to wider types as much as is safe.
                   1984:    Converting the value back to OP's type makes a value equivalent to OP.
                   1985: 
                   1986:    If FOR_TYPE is nonzero, we return a value which, if converted to
                   1987:    type FOR_TYPE, would be equivalent to converting OP to type FOR_TYPE.
                   1988: 
1.1.1.2   root     1989:    If FOR_TYPE is nonzero, unaligned bit-field references may be changed to the
                   1990:    narrowest type that can hold the value, even if they don't exactly fit.
                   1991:    Otherwise, bit-field references are changed to a narrower type
                   1992:    only if they can be fetched directly from memory in that type.
                   1993: 
1.1       root     1994:    OP must have integer, real or enumeral type.  Pointers are not allowed!
                   1995: 
                   1996:    There are some cases where the obvious value we could return
                   1997:    would regenerate to OP if converted to OP's type, 
                   1998:    but would not extend like OP to wider types.
                   1999:    If FOR_TYPE indicates such extension is contemplated, we eschew such values.
                   2000:    For example, if OP is (unsigned short)(signed char)-1,
                   2001:    we avoid returning (signed char)-1 if FOR_TYPE is int,
                   2002:    even though extending that to an unsigned short would regenerate OP,
                   2003:    since the result of extending (signed char)-1 to (int)
                   2004:    is different from (int) OP.  */
                   2005: 
                   2006: tree
                   2007: get_unwidened (op, for_type)
                   2008:      register tree op;
                   2009:      tree for_type;
                   2010: {
                   2011:   /* Set UNS initially if converting OP to FOR_TYPE is a zero-extension.  */
                   2012:   /* TYPE_PRECISION is safe in place of type_precision since
                   2013:      pointer types are not allowed.  */
                   2014:   register tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
                   2015:   register int final_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (for_type != 0 ? for_type : type);
                   2016:   register int uns
                   2017:     = (for_type != 0 && for_type != type
                   2018:        && final_prec > TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1.1.1.2   root     2019:        && TREE_UNSIGNED (type));
1.1       root     2020:   register tree win = op;
                   2021: 
                   2022:   while (TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
                   2023:     {
                   2024:       register int bitschange
                   2025:        = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
                   2026:          - TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0)));
                   2027: 
                   2028:       /* Truncations are many-one so cannot be removed.
                   2029:         Unless we are later going to truncate down even farther.  */
                   2030:       if (bitschange < 0
                   2031:          && final_prec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)))
                   2032:        break;
                   2033: 
                   2034:       /* See what's inside this conversion.  If we decide to strip it,
                   2035:         we will set WIN.  */
                   2036:       op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
                   2037: 
                   2038:       /* If we have not stripped any zero-extensions (uns is 0),
                   2039:         we can strip any kind of extension.
                   2040:         If we have previously stripped a zero-extension,
                   2041:         only zero-extensions can safely be stripped.
                   2042:         Any extension can be stripped if the bits it would produce
                   2043:         are all going to be discarded later by truncating to FOR_TYPE.  */
                   2044: 
                   2045:       if (bitschange > 0)
                   2046:        {
                   2047:          if (! uns || final_prec <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)))
                   2048:            win = op;
1.1.1.2   root     2049:          /* TREE_UNSIGNED says whether this is a zero-extension.
1.1       root     2050:             Let's avoid computing it if it does not affect WIN
                   2051:             and if UNS will not be needed again.  */
                   2052:          if ((uns || TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
1.1.1.2   root     2053:              && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
1.1       root     2054:            {
                   2055:              uns = 1;
                   2056:              win = op;
                   2057:            }
                   2058:        }
                   2059:     }
                   2060: 
1.1.1.2   root     2061:   if (TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
                   2062:       /* Since type_for_size always gives an integer type.  */
                   2063:       && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
                   2064:     {
                   2065:       int innerprec = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2066:                       * DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
                   2067:       type = type_for_size (innerprec, TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
                   2068: 
                   2069:       /* We can get this structure field in the narrowest type it fits in.
                   2070:         If FOR_TYPE is 0, do this only for a field that matches the
                   2071:         narrower type exactly and is aligned for it (i.e. mode isn't BI).
                   2072:         The resulting extension to its nominal type (a fullword type)
                   2073:         must fit the same conditions as for other extensions.  */
                   2074: 
1.1.1.3   root     2075:       if (innerprec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
1.1.1.2   root     2076:          && (for_type || DECL_MODE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)) != BImode)
                   2077:          && (! uns || final_prec <= innerprec
                   2078:              || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2079:          && type != 0)
                   2080:        {
                   2081:          win = build (COMPONENT_REF, type, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
                   2082:                       TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2083:          TREE_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_VOLATILE (op);
                   2084:          TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op);
                   2085:        }
                   2086:     }
1.1       root     2087:   return win;
                   2088: }
                   2089: 
                   2090: /* Return OP or a simpler expression for a narrower value
                   2091:    which can be sign-extended or zero-extended to give back OP.
                   2092:    Store in *UNSIGNEDP_PTR either 1 if the value should be zero-extended
                   2093:    or 0 if the value should be sign-extended.  */
                   2094: 
                   2095: tree
                   2096: get_narrower (op, unsignedp_ptr)
                   2097:      register tree op;
                   2098:      int *unsignedp_ptr;
                   2099: {
                   2100:   register int uns = 0;
                   2101:   int first = 1;
                   2102:   register tree win = op;
                   2103: 
                   2104:   while (TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
                   2105:     {
                   2106:       register int bitschange
                   2107:        = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
                   2108:          - TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0)));
                   2109: 
                   2110:       /* Truncations are many-one so cannot be removed.  */
                   2111:       if (bitschange < 0)
                   2112:        break;
                   2113: 
                   2114:       /* See what's inside this conversion.  If we decide to strip it,
                   2115:         we will set WIN.  */
                   2116:       op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
                   2117: 
                   2118:       if (bitschange > 0)
                   2119:        {
                   2120:          /* An extension: the outermost one can be stripped,
                   2121:             but remember whether it is zero or sign extension.  */
                   2122:          if (first)
1.1.1.2   root     2123:            uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op));
1.1       root     2124:          /* Otherwise, if a sign extension has been stripped,
                   2125:             only sign extensions can now be stripped;
                   2126:             if a zero extension has been stripped, only zero-extensions.  */
1.1.1.2   root     2127:          else if (uns != TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
1.1       root     2128:            break;
                   2129:          first = 0;
                   2130:        }
                   2131:       /* A change in nominal type can always be stripped.  */
                   2132: 
                   2133:       win = op;
                   2134:     }
                   2135: 
1.1.1.2   root     2136:   if (TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
                   2137:       /* Since type_for_size always gives an integer type.  */
                   2138:       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) != REAL_TYPE)
1.1       root     2139:     {
                   2140:       int innerprec = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2141:                       * DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
1.1.1.2   root     2142:       tree type = type_for_size (innerprec, TREE_UNSIGNED (op));
1.1       root     2143: 
                   2144:       /* We can get this structure field in a narrower type that fits it,
                   2145:         but the resulting extension to its nominal type (a fullword type)
1.1.1.2   root     2146:         must satisfy the same conditions as for other extensions.
                   2147: 
                   2148:         Do this only for fields that are aligned (not BImode),
                   2149:         because when bit-field insns will be used there is no
                   2150:         advantage in doing this.  */
1.1       root     2151: 
                   2152:       if (innerprec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
1.1.1.2   root     2153:          && DECL_MODE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)) != BImode
                   2154:          && (first || uns == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
1.1       root     2155:          && type != 0)
                   2156:        {
1.1.1.2   root     2157:          if (first)
                   2158:            uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2159:          win = build (COMPONENT_REF, type, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
                   2160:                       TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2161:          TREE_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_VOLATILE (op);
                   2162:          TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op);
1.1       root     2163:        }
                   2164:     }
                   2165:   *unsignedp_ptr = uns;
                   2166:   return win;
                   2167: }
                   2168: 
                   2169: /* Return the precision of a type, for arithmetic purposes.
                   2170:    Supports all types on which arithmetic is possible
                   2171:    (including pointer types).
                   2172:    It's not clear yet what will be right for complex types.  */
                   2173: 
                   2174: int
                   2175: type_precision (type)
                   2176:      register tree type;
                   2177: {
                   2178:   return ((TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
                   2179:           || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   2180:           || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1.1.1.2   root     2181:          ? TYPE_PRECISION (type) : POINTER_SIZE);
1.1       root     2182: }
                   2183: 
                   2184: /* Nonzero if integer constant C has a value that is permissible
                   2185:    for type TYPE (an INTEGER_TYPE).  */
                   2186: 
                   2187: int
                   2188: int_fits_type_p (c, type)
                   2189:      tree c, type;
                   2190: {
1.1.1.2   root     2191:   if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
1.1       root     2192:     return (!INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), c)
                   2193:            && !INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (c, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)));
                   2194:   else
                   2195:     return (!INT_CST_LT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), c)
                   2196:            && !INT_CST_LT (c, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)));
                   2197: }

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