Annotation of gcc/tree.c, revision 1.1.1.17

1.1       root        1: /* Language-indepednent node constructors for parse phase of GNU compiler.
1.1.1.2   root        2:    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       root        3: 
                      4: This file is part of GNU CC.
                      5: 
1.1.1.13  root        6: GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
                      9: any later version.
                     10: 
1.1       root       11: GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1.1.1.13  root       12: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14: GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15: 
                     16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17: along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
                     18: the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
1.1       root       19: 
                     20: 
                     21: /* This file contains the low level primitives for operating on tree nodes,
                     22:    including allocation, list operations, interning of identifiers,
                     23:    construction of data type nodes and statement nodes,
                     24:    and construction of type conversion nodes.  It also contains
                     25:    tables index by tree code that describe how to take apart
                     26:    nodes of that code.
                     27: 
                     28:    It is intended to be language-independent, but occasionally
                     29:    calls language-dependent routines defined (for C) in typecheck.c.
                     30: 
                     31:    The low-level allocation routines oballoc and permalloc
                     32:    are used also for allocating many other kinds of objects
                     33:    by all passes of the compiler.  */
                     34: 
                     35: #include "config.h"
                     36: #include <stdio.h>
                     37: #include "tree.h"
                     38: #include "obstack.h"
1.1.1.15  root       39: #include "gvarargs.h"
1.1.1.14  root       40: #include "flags.h"
1.1       root       41: 
                     42: #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
                     43: #define obstack_chunk_free free
                     44: 
                     45: extern int xmalloc ();
                     46: extern void free ();
                     47: 
                     48: /* Tree nodes of permanent duration are allocated in this obstack.
                     49:    They are the identifier nodes, and everything outside of
                     50:    the bodies and parameters of function definitions.  */
                     51: 
                     52: struct obstack permanent_obstack;
                     53: 
1.1.1.2   root       54: /* The initial RTL, and all ..._TYPE nodes, in a function
                     55:    are allocated in this obstack.  Usually they are freed at the
                     56:    end of the function, but if the function is inline they are saved.  */
                     57: 
                     58: struct obstack maybepermanent_obstack;
                     59: 
1.1       root       60: /* The contents of the current function definition are allocated
                     61:    in this obstack, and all are freed at the end of the function.  */
                     62: 
                     63: struct obstack temporary_obstack;
                     64: 
1.1.1.2   root       65: /* The tree nodes of an expression are allocated
                     66:    in this obstack, and all are freed at the end of the expression.  */
                     67: 
                     68: struct obstack momentary_obstack;
                     69: 
                     70: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or maybepermanent_obstack.  */
                     71: 
                     72: struct obstack *saveable_obstack;
                     73: 
                     74: /* This is same as saveable_obstack during parse and expansion phase;
                     75:    it points to temporary_obstack during optimization.
                     76:    This is the obstack to be used for creating rtl objects.  */
                     77: 
                     78: struct obstack *rtl_obstack;
                     79: 
1.1       root       80: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or temporary_obstack.  */
                     81: 
                     82: struct obstack *current_obstack;
                     83: 
1.1.1.2   root       84: /* This points at either permanent_obstack or temporary_obstack
                     85:    or momentary_obstack.  */
                     86: 
                     87: struct obstack *expression_obstack;
                     88: 
                     89: /* Addresses of first objects in some obstacks.
                     90:    This is for freeing their entire contents.  */
                     91: char *maybepermanent_firstobj;
                     92: char *temporary_firstobj;
                     93: char *momentary_firstobj;
                     94: 
1.1.1.5   root       95: /* Nonzero means all ..._TYPE nodes should be allocated permanently.  */
                     96: 
                     97: int all_types_permanent;
                     98: 
1.1.1.2   root       99: /* Stack of places to restore the momentary obstack back to.  */
                    100:    
                    101: struct momentary_level
                    102: {
                    103:   /* Pointer back to previous such level.  */
                    104:   struct momentary_level *prev;
                    105:   /* First object allocated within this level.  */
                    106:   char *base;
                    107:   /* Value of expression_obstack saved at entry to this level.  */
                    108:   struct obstack *obstack;
                    109: };
                    110: 
                    111: struct momentary_level *momentary_stack;
                    112: 
1.1       root      113: /* Table indexed by tree code giving a string containing a character
                    114:    classifying the tree code.  Possibilities are
                    115:    t, d, s, c, r and e.  See tree.def for details.  */
                    116: 
                    117: #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) TYPE,
                    118: 
                    119: char *tree_code_type[] = {
                    120: #include "tree.def"
                    121: };
                    122: #undef DEFTREECODE
                    123: 
                    124: /* Table indexed by tree code giving number of expression
                    125:    operands beyond the fixed part of the node structure.
                    126:    Not used for types or decls.  */
                    127: 
                    128: #define DEFTREECODE(SYM, NAME, TYPE, LENGTH) LENGTH,
                    129: 
                    130: int tree_code_length[] = {
                    131: #include "tree.def"
                    132: };
                    133: #undef DEFTREECODE
                    134: 
                    135: /* Counter for assigning unique ids to all tree nodes.  */
                    136: 
                    137: int tree_node_counter = 0;
                    138: 
                    139: /* Hash table for uniquizing IDENTIFIER_NODEs by name.  */
                    140: 
1.1.1.2   root      141: #define MAX_HASH_TABLE 1009
1.1       root      142: static tree hash_table[MAX_HASH_TABLE];        /* id hash buckets */
1.1.1.15  root      143: 
                    144: /* 0 while creating built-in identifiers.  */
                    145: static int do_identifier_warnings;
1.1       root      146: 
                    147: /* Init data for node creation, at the beginning of compilation.  */
                    148: 
                    149: void
                    150: init_tree ()
                    151: {
                    152:   obstack_init (&permanent_obstack);
1.1.1.2   root      153: 
                    154:   obstack_init (&temporary_obstack);
                    155:   temporary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
                    156:   obstack_init (&momentary_obstack);
                    157:   momentary_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&momentary_obstack, 0);
                    158:   obstack_init (&maybepermanent_obstack);
                    159:   maybepermanent_firstobj
                    160:     = (char *) obstack_alloc (&maybepermanent_obstack, 0);
                    161: 
1.1       root      162:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      163:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    164:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      165:   tree_node_counter = 1;
                    166:   bzero (hash_table, sizeof hash_table);
                    167: }
                    168: 
                    169: /* Start allocating on the temporary (per function) obstack.
1.1.1.2   root      170:    This is done in start_function before parsing the function body,
                    171:    and before each initialization at top level, and to go back
                    172:    to temporary allocation after doing end_temporary_allocation.  */
1.1       root      173: 
1.1.1.2   root      174: void
1.1       root      175: temporary_allocation ()
                    176: {
                    177:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      178:   expression_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    179:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &maybepermanent_obstack;
                    180:   momentary_stack = 0;
                    181: }
                    182: 
                    183: /* Start allocating on the permanent obstack but don't
                    184:    free the temporary data.  After calling this, call
                    185:    `permanent_allocation' to fully resume permanent allocation status.  */
                    186: 
                    187: void
                    188: end_temporary_allocation ()
                    189: {
                    190:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    191:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    192:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      193: }
                    194: 
1.1.1.4   root      195: /* Resume allocating on the temporary obstack, undoing
                    196:    effects of `end_temporary_allocation'.  */
                    197: 
                    198: void
                    199: resume_temporary_allocation ()
                    200: {
                    201:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    202:   expression_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    203:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &maybepermanent_obstack;
                    204: }
                    205: 
1.1.1.5   root      206: /* Nonzero if temporary allocation is currently in effect.
                    207:    Zero if currently doing permanent allocation.  */
                    208: 
                    209: int
                    210: allocation_temporary_p ()
                    211: {
                    212:   return current_obstack == &temporary_obstack;
                    213: }
                    214: 
1.1       root      215: /* Go back to allocating on the permanent obstack
                    216:    and free everything in the temporary obstack.
                    217:    This is done in finish_function after fully compiling a function.  */
                    218: 
1.1.1.2   root      219: void
1.1       root      220: permanent_allocation ()
                    221: {
                    222:   /* Free up previous temporary obstack data */
1.1.1.2   root      223:   obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
                    224:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, momentary_firstobj);
                    225:   obstack_free (&maybepermanent_obstack, maybepermanent_firstobj);
1.1       root      226: 
                    227:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      228:   expression_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    229:   rtl_obstack = saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      230: }
                    231: 
1.1.1.2   root      232: /* Save permanently everything on the maybepermanent_obstack.  */
                    233: 
                    234: void
                    235: preserve_data ()
                    236: {
                    237:   maybepermanent_firstobj
                    238:     = (char *) obstack_alloc (&maybepermanent_obstack, 0);
                    239: }
                    240: 
1.1       root      241: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the current obstack
                    242:    and return a pointer to them.
                    243:    In practice the current obstack is always the temporary one.  */
                    244: 
                    245: char *
                    246: oballoc (size)
                    247:      int size;
                    248: {
                    249:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (current_obstack, size);
                    250: }
                    251: 
                    252: /* Free the object PTR in the current obstack
                    253:    as well as everything allocated since PTR.
                    254:    In practice the current obstack is always the temporary one.  */
                    255: 
                    256: void
                    257: obfree (ptr)
                    258:      char *ptr;
                    259: {
                    260:   obstack_free (current_obstack, ptr);
                    261: }
                    262: 
                    263: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the permanent obstack
                    264:    and return a pointer to them.  */
                    265: 
                    266: char *
                    267: permalloc (size)
                    268:      long size;
                    269: {
                    270:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (&permanent_obstack, size);
                    271: }
1.1.1.15  root      272: 
                    273: /* Allocate SIZE bytes in the saveable obstack
                    274:    and return a pointer to them.  */
                    275: 
                    276: char *
                    277: savealloc (size)
                    278:      int size;
                    279: {
                    280:   return (char *) obstack_alloc (saveable_obstack, size);
                    281: }
1.1       root      282: 
1.1.1.2   root      283: /* Start a level of momentary allocation.
                    284:    In C, each compound statement has its own level
                    285:    and that level is freed at the end of each statement.
                    286:    All expression nodes are allocated in the momentary allocation level.  */
                    287: 
                    288: void
                    289: push_momentary ()
                    290: {
                    291:   struct momentary_level *tem
                    292:     = (struct momentary_level *) obstack_alloc (&momentary_obstack,
                    293:                                                sizeof (struct momentary_level));
                    294:   tem->prev = momentary_stack;
                    295:   tem->base = (char *) obstack_base (&momentary_obstack);
                    296:   tem->obstack = expression_obstack;
                    297:   momentary_stack = tem;
                    298:   expression_obstack = &momentary_obstack;
                    299: }
                    300: 
                    301: /* Free all the storage in the current momentary-allocation level.
                    302:    In C, this happens at the end of each statement.  */
                    303: 
                    304: void
                    305: clear_momentary ()
                    306: {
                    307:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, momentary_stack->base);
                    308: }
                    309: 
                    310: /* Discard a level of momentary allocation.
                    311:    In C, this happens at the end of each compound statement.
                    312:    Restore the status of expression node allocation
                    313:    that was in effect before this level was created.  */
                    314: 
                    315: void
                    316: pop_momentary ()
                    317: {
                    318:   struct momentary_level *tem = momentary_stack;
                    319:   momentary_stack = tem->prev;
                    320:   obstack_free (&momentary_obstack, tem);
                    321:   expression_obstack = tem->obstack;
                    322: }
                    323: 
                    324: /* Call when starting to parse a declaration:
                    325:    make expressions in the declaration last the length of the function.
                    326:    Returns an argument that should be passed to resume_momentary later.  */
                    327: 
                    328: int
                    329: suspend_momentary ()
                    330: {
                    331:   register int tem = expression_obstack == &momentary_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root      332:   expression_obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1.1.2   root      333:   return tem;
                    334: }
                    335: 
                    336: /* Call when finished parsing a declaration:
                    337:    restore the treatment of node-allocation that was
                    338:    in effect before the suspension.
                    339:    YES should be the value previously returned by suspend_momentary.  */
                    340: 
                    341: void
                    342: resume_momentary (yes)
                    343:      int yes;
                    344: {
                    345:   if (yes)
                    346:     expression_obstack = &momentary_obstack;
                    347: }
                    348: 
1.1       root      349: /* Return a newly allocated node of code CODE.
                    350:    Initialize the node's unique id and its TREE_PERMANENT flag.
                    351:    For decl and type nodes, some other fields are initialized.
                    352:    The rest of the node is initialized to zero.
                    353: 
                    354:    Achoo!  I got a code in the node.  */
                    355: 
                    356: tree
                    357: make_node (code)
                    358:      enum tree_code code;
                    359: {
                    360:   register tree t;
                    361:   register int type = *tree_code_type[(int) code];
                    362:   register int length;
1.1.1.2   root      363:   register struct obstack *obstack = current_obstack;
1.1       root      364:   register int i;
                    365: 
                    366:   switch (type)
                    367:     {
                    368:     case 'd':  /* A decl node */
                    369:       length = sizeof (struct tree_decl);
1.1.1.2   root      370:       /* All decls in an inline function need to be saved.  */
                    371:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
                    372:        obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1.1.16  root      373:       /* PARM_DECLs always go on saveable_obstack, not permanent,
                    374:         even though we may make them before the function turns
                    375:         on temporary allocation.  */
                    376:       else if (code == PARM_DECL)
                    377:        obstack = &maybepermanent_obstack;
1.1       root      378:       break;
                    379: 
                    380:     case 't':  /* a type node */
                    381:       length = sizeof (struct tree_type);
1.1.1.2   root      382:       /* All data types are put where we can preserve them if nec.  */
                    383:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
1.1.1.5   root      384:        obstack = all_types_permanent ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
1.1       root      385:       break;
                    386: 
                    387:     case 's':  /* a stmt node */
1.1.1.2   root      388:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      389:        + 2 * sizeof (int)
                    390:          + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
1.1.1.2   root      391:       /* All stmts are put where we can preserve them if nec.  */
                    392:       if (obstack != &permanent_obstack)
                    393:        obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1       root      394:       break;
                    395: 
1.1.1.2   root      396:     case 'r':  /* a reference */
                    397:     case 'e':  /* an expression */
                    398:       obstack = expression_obstack;
                    399:       length = sizeof (struct tree_exp)
                    400:        + (tree_code_length[(int) code] - 1) * sizeof (char *);
                    401:       break;
                    402: 
                    403:     case 'c':  /* a constant */
                    404:       obstack = expression_obstack;
                    405:       /* We can't use tree_code_length for this, since the number of words
                    406:         is machine-dependent due to varying alignment of `double'.  */
                    407:       if (code == REAL_CST)
                    408:        {
                    409:          length = sizeof (struct tree_real_cst);
                    410:          break;
                    411:        }
                    412: 
                    413:     case 'x':  /* something random, like an identifier.  */
                    414:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      415:        + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
1.1.1.2   root      416:       /* Identifier nodes are always permanent since they are
                    417:         unique in a compiler run.  */
                    418:       if (code == IDENTIFIER_NODE) obstack = &permanent_obstack;
1.1       root      419:     }
                    420: 
                    421:   t = (tree) obstack_alloc (obstack, length);
                    422: 
                    423:   TREE_UID (t) = tree_node_counter++;
                    424:   TREE_TYPE (t) = 0;
                    425:   TREE_CHAIN (t) = 0;
                    426:   for (i = (length / sizeof (int)) - 1;
1.1.1.2   root      427:        i >= sizeof (struct tree_common) / sizeof (int) - 1;
1.1       root      428:        i--)
                    429:     ((int *) t)[i] = 0;
                    430: 
                    431:   TREE_SET_CODE (t, code);
                    432:   if (obstack == &permanent_obstack)
                    433:     TREE_PERMANENT (t) = 1;
                    434: 
                    435:   if (type == 'd')
                    436:     {
                    437:       extern int lineno;
                    438: 
                    439:       DECL_ALIGN (t) = 1;
                    440:       DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    441:       DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    442:       DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t) = lineno;
                    443:       DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t) = input_filename;
                    444:     }
                    445: 
                    446:   if (type == 't')
                    447:     {
                    448:       TYPE_ALIGN (t) = 1;
                    449:       TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = 1;
                    450:       TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = t;
                    451:     }
                    452: 
                    453:   if (type == 'c')
                    454:     {
                    455:       TREE_LITERAL (t) = 1;
                    456:     }
                    457: 
                    458:   return t;
                    459: }
                    460: 
                    461: /* Return a new node with the same contents as NODE
                    462:    except that its TREE_CHAIN is zero and it has a fresh uid.  */
                    463: 
                    464: tree
                    465: copy_node (node)
                    466:      tree node;
                    467: {
                    468:   register tree t;
                    469:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
                    470:   register int length;
                    471:   register int i;
                    472: 
                    473:   switch (*tree_code_type[(int) code])
                    474:     {
                    475:     case 'd':  /* A decl node */
                    476:       length = sizeof (struct tree_decl);
                    477:       break;
                    478: 
                    479:     case 't':  /* a type node */
                    480:       length = sizeof (struct tree_type);
                    481:       break;
                    482: 
                    483:     case 's':
1.1.1.2   root      484:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      485:        + 2 * sizeof (int)
                    486:          + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
                    487:       break;
                    488: 
1.1.1.2   root      489:     case 'r':  /* a reference */
                    490:     case 'e':  /* a expression */
                    491:       length = sizeof (struct tree_exp)
                    492:        + (tree_code_length[(int) code] - 1) * sizeof (char *);
                    493:       break;
                    494: 
                    495:     case 'c':  /* a constant */
                    496:       /* We can't use tree_code_length for this, since the number of words
                    497:         is machine-dependent due to varying alignment of `double'.  */
                    498:       if (code == REAL_CST)
                    499:        {
                    500:          length = sizeof (struct tree_real_cst);
                    501:          break;
                    502:        }
                    503: 
                    504:     case 'x':  /* something random, like an identifier.  */
                    505:       length = sizeof (struct tree_common)
1.1       root      506:        + tree_code_length[(int) code] * sizeof (char *);
                    507:     }
                    508: 
                    509:   t = (tree) obstack_alloc (current_obstack, length);
                    510: 
1.1.1.5   root      511:   for (i = ((length + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int)) - 1;
1.1       root      512:        i >= 0;
                    513:        i--)
                    514:     ((int *) t)[i] = ((int *) node)[i];
                    515: 
                    516:   TREE_UID (t) = tree_node_counter++;
                    517:   TREE_CHAIN (t) = 0;
                    518: 
                    519:   TREE_PERMANENT (t) = (current_obstack == &permanent_obstack);
                    520: 
                    521:   return t;
                    522: }
1.1.1.15  root      523: 
                    524: /* Return a copy of a chain of nodes, chained through the TREE_CHAIN field.
                    525:    For example, this can copy a list made of TREE_LIST nodes.  */
                    526: 
                    527: tree
                    528: copy_list (list)
                    529:      tree list;
                    530: {
                    531:   tree head;
                    532:   register tree prev, next;
                    533: 
                    534:   if (list == 0)
                    535:     return 0;
                    536: 
                    537:   head = prev = copy_node (list);
                    538:   next = TREE_CHAIN (list);
                    539:   while (next)
                    540:     {
                    541:       TREE_CHAIN (prev) = copy_node (next);
                    542:       prev = TREE_CHAIN (prev);
                    543:       next = TREE_CHAIN (next);
                    544:     }
                    545:   return head;
                    546: }
1.1       root      547: 
                    548: #define HASHBITS 30
                    549: 
                    550: /* Return an IDENTIFIER_NODE whose name is TEXT (a null-terminated string).
                    551:    If an identifier with that name has previously been referred to,
                    552:    the same node is returned this time.  */
                    553: 
                    554: tree
                    555: get_identifier (text)
                    556:      register char *text;
                    557: {
                    558:   register int hi;
                    559:   register int i;
                    560:   register tree idp;
1.1.1.14  root      561:   register int len, hash_len;
1.1       root      562: 
                    563:   /* Compute length of text in len.  */
                    564:   for (len = 0; text[len]; len++);
                    565: 
1.1.1.14  root      566:   /* Decide how much of that length to hash on */
                    567:   hash_len = len;
                    568:   if (warn_id_clash && len > id_clash_len)
                    569:     hash_len = id_clash_len;
                    570: 
1.1       root      571:   /* Compute hash code */
1.1.1.14  root      572:   hi = hash_len;
                    573:   for (i = 0; i < hash_len; i++)
1.1       root      574:     hi = ((hi * 613) + (unsigned)(text[i]));
                    575: 
                    576:   hi &= (1 << HASHBITS) - 1;
                    577:   hi %= MAX_HASH_TABLE;
                    578:   
                    579:   /* Search table for identifier */
1.1.1.14  root      580:   for (idp = hash_table[hi]; idp; idp = TREE_CHAIN (idp))
                    581:     if (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (idp) == len
                    582:        && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text))
1.1       root      583:       return idp;              /* <-- return if found */
1.1.1.14  root      584:   
                    585:   /* Not found; optionally warn about a similar identifier */
1.1.1.17! root      586:   if (warn_id_clash && do_identifier_warnings && len >= id_clash_len)
1.1.1.14  root      587:     for (idp = hash_table[hi]; idp; idp = TREE_CHAIN (idp))
                    588:       if (!strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text, id_clash_len))
                    589:        {
                    590:          warning ("`%s' and `%s' identical in first n characters",
                    591:                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp), text);
                    592:          break;
                    593:        }
1.1       root      594: 
                    595:   /* Not found, create one, add to chain */
                    596:   idp = make_node (IDENTIFIER_NODE);
                    597:   IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (idp) = len;
                    598: 
                    599:   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (idp) = obstack_copy0 (&permanent_obstack, text, len);
                    600: 
                    601:   TREE_CHAIN (idp) = hash_table[hi];
                    602:   hash_table[hi] = idp;
                    603:   return idp;                  /* <-- return if created */
                    604: }
1.1.1.15  root      605: 
                    606: /* Enable warnings on similar identifiers (if requested).
                    607:    Done after the built-in identifiers are created.  */
                    608: 
                    609: void
                    610: start_identifier_warnings ()
                    611: {
                    612:   do_identifier_warnings = 1;
                    613: }
                    614: 
                    615: /* Record the size of an identifier node for the language in use.
                    616:    This is called by the language-specific files.  */
                    617: 
                    618: void
                    619: set_identifier_size (size)
                    620:      int size;
                    621: {
                    622:   tree_code_length[(int) IDENTIFIER_NODE] = size;
                    623: }
1.1       root      624: 
                    625: /* Return a newly constructed INTEGER_CST node whose constant value
                    626:    is specified by the two ints LOW and HI.
1.1.1.2   root      627:    The TREE_TYPE is set to `int'.  */
1.1       root      628: 
                    629: tree
                    630: build_int_2 (low, hi)
                    631:      int low, hi;
                    632: {
                    633:   register tree t = make_node (INTEGER_CST);
                    634:   TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t) = low;
                    635:   TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t) = hi;
                    636:   TREE_TYPE (t) = integer_type_node;
                    637:   return t;
                    638: }
                    639: 
1.1.1.4   root      640: /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE and value is D.  */
1.1       root      641: 
                    642: tree
1.1.1.4   root      643: build_real (type, d)
                    644:      tree type;
1.1.1.12  root      645:      REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1       root      646: {
                    647:   tree v;
                    648: 
1.1.1.4   root      649:   /* Check for valid float value for this type on this target machine;
                    650:      if not, can print error message and store a valid value in D.  */
                    651: #ifdef CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE
                    652:   CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE (TYPE_MODE (type), d);
                    653: #endif
                    654: 
1.1       root      655:   v = make_node (REAL_CST);
1.1.1.4   root      656:   TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
1.1       root      657:   TREE_REAL_CST (v) = d;
                    658:   return v;
                    659: }
                    660: 
1.1.1.4   root      661: /* Return a new REAL_CST node whose type is TYPE
                    662:    and whose value is the integer value of the INTEGER_CST node I.  */
1.1       root      663: 
1.1.1.12  root      664: #if !defined (REAL_IS_NOT_DOUBLE) || defined (REAL_ARITHMETIC)
                    665: 
1.1.1.15  root      666: REAL_VALUE_TYPE
                    667: real_value_from_int_cst (i)
1.1       root      668:      tree i;
                    669: {
1.1.1.15  root      670:   REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1.1.12  root      671: #ifdef REAL_ARITHMETIC
                    672:   REAL_VALUE_FROM_INT (d, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i));
                    673: #else /* not REAL_ARITHMETIC */
1.1.1.2   root      674:   if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i) < 0)
                    675:     {
                    676:       d = (double) (~ TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i));
                    677:       d *= ((double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
                    678:            * (double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)));
                    679:       d += (double) (unsigned) (~ TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i));
                    680:       d = (- d - 1.0);
                    681:     }
                    682:   else
                    683:     {
                    684:       d = (double) TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (i);
                    685:       d *= ((double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
                    686:            * (double) (1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)));
                    687:       d += (double) (unsigned) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (i);
                    688:     }
1.1.1.12  root      689: #endif /* not REAL_ARITHMETIC */
1.1.1.15  root      690:   return d;
                    691: }
                    692: 
                    693: /* This function can't be implemented if we can't do arithmetic
                    694:    on the float representation.  */
                    695: 
                    696: tree
                    697: build_real_from_int_cst (type, i)
                    698:      tree type;
                    699:      tree i;
                    700: {
                    701:   tree v;
                    702:   REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1.1.1.2   root      703: 
1.1.1.15  root      704:   v = make_node (REAL_CST);
                    705:   TREE_TYPE (v) = type;
                    706: 
                    707:   d = real_value_from_int_cst (i);
1.1.1.6   root      708:   /* Check for valid float value for this type on this target machine;
                    709:      if not, can print error message and store a valid value in D.  */
                    710: #ifdef CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE
                    711:   CHECK_FLOAT_VALUE (TYPE_MODE (type), d);
                    712: #endif
                    713: 
1.1.1.2   root      714:   TREE_REAL_CST (v) = d;
1.1       root      715:   return v;
                    716: }
                    717: 
1.1.1.12  root      718: #endif /* not REAL_IS_NOT_DOUBLE, or REAL_ARITHMETIC */
                    719: 
1.1       root      720: /* Return a newly constructed STRING_CST node whose value is
                    721:    the LEN characters at STR.
                    722:    The TREE_TYPE is not initialized.  */
                    723: 
                    724: tree
                    725: build_string (len, str)
                    726:      int len;
                    727:      char *str;
                    728: {
                    729:   register tree s = make_node (STRING_CST);
                    730:   TREE_STRING_LENGTH (s) = len;
1.1.1.2   root      731:   TREE_STRING_POINTER (s) = obstack_copy0 (saveable_obstack, str, len);
1.1       root      732:   return s;
                    733: }
                    734: 
                    735: /* Return a newly constructed COMPLEX_CST node whose value is
                    736:    specified by the real and imaginary parts REAL and IMAG.
                    737:    Both REAL and IMAG should be constant nodes.
                    738:    The TREE_TYPE is not initialized.  */
                    739: 
                    740: tree
                    741: build_complex (real, imag)
                    742:      tree real, imag;
                    743: {
                    744:   register tree t = make_node (COMPLEX_CST);
                    745:   TREE_REALPART (t) = real;
                    746:   TREE_IMAGPART (t) = imag;
                    747:   return t;
                    748: }
                    749: 
                    750: /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant zero.  */
                    751: 
                    752: int
                    753: integer_zerop (expr)
                    754:      tree expr;
                    755: {
1.1.1.2   root      756:   return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
                    757:          && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 0
                    758:          && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0);
1.1       root      759: }
                    760: 
                    761: /* Return 1 if EXPR is the integer constant one.  */
                    762: 
                    763: int
                    764: integer_onep (expr)
                    765:      tree expr;
                    766: {
1.1.1.2   root      767:   return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
                    768:          && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == 1
                    769:          && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == 0);
1.1       root      770: }
                    771: 
                    772: /* Return 1 if EXPR is an integer containing all 1's
                    773:    in as much precision as it contains.  */
                    774: 
                    775: int
                    776: integer_all_onesp (expr)
                    777:      tree expr;
                    778: {
                    779:   register int prec;
                    780:   register int uns;
                    781: 
                    782:   if (TREE_CODE (expr) != INTEGER_CST)
                    783:     return 0;
                    784: 
1.1.1.2   root      785:   uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr));
1.1       root      786:   if (!uns)
                    787:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == -1 && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == -1;
                    788: 
                    789:   prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr));
                    790:   if (prec >= HOST_BITS_PER_INT)
                    791:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == -1
                    792:       && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (expr) == (1 << (prec - HOST_BITS_PER_INT)) - 1;
                    793:   else
                    794:     return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (expr) == (1 << prec) - 1;
                    795: }
                    796: 
                    797: /* Return the length of a chain of nodes chained through TREE_CHAIN.
                    798:    We expect a null pointer to mark the end of the chain.
                    799:    This is the Lisp primitive `length'.  */
                    800: 
                    801: int
                    802: list_length (t)
                    803:      tree t;
                    804: {
                    805:   register tree tail;
                    806:   register int len = 0;
                    807: 
                    808:   for (tail = t; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                    809:     len++;
                    810: 
                    811:   return len;
                    812: }
                    813: 
                    814: /* Concatenate two chains of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN)
                    815:    by modifying the last node in chain 1 to point to chain 2.
                    816:    This is the Lisp primitive `nconc'.  */
                    817: 
                    818: tree
                    819: chainon (op1, op2)
                    820:      tree op1, op2;
                    821: {
                    822:   tree t;
                    823: 
                    824:   if (op1)
                    825:     {
                    826:       for (t = op1; TREE_CHAIN (t); t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
                    827:        if (t == op2) abort (); /* Circularity being created */
                    828:       TREE_CHAIN (t) = op2;
                    829:       return op1;
                    830:     }
                    831:   else return op2;
                    832: }
                    833: 
                    834: /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
                    835:    purpose and value fields are PARM and VALUE.  */
                    836: 
                    837: tree
                    838: build_tree_list (parm, value)
                    839:      tree parm, value;
                    840: {
                    841:   register tree t = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    842:   TREE_PURPOSE (t) = parm;
                    843:   TREE_VALUE (t) = value;
                    844:   return t;
                    845: }
                    846: 
                    847: /* Return a newly created TREE_LIST node whose
                    848:    purpose and value fields are PARM and VALUE
                    849:    and whose TREE_CHAIN is CHAIN.  */
                    850: 
                    851: tree
                    852: tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    853:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    854: {
                    855:   register tree node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    856:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    857:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    858:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    859:   return node;
                    860: }
                    861: 
1.1.1.2   root      862: /* Same as `tree_cons' but make a permanent object.  */
                    863: 
                    864: tree
                    865: perm_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    866:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    867: {
                    868:   register tree node;
                    869:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    870:   current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                    871: 
                    872:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    873:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    874:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    875:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    876: 
                    877:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    878:   return node;
                    879: }
                    880: 
1.1.1.7   root      881: /* Same as `tree_cons', but make this node temporary, regardless.  */
                    882: 
                    883: tree
                    884: temp_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    885:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    886: {
                    887:   register tree node;
                    888:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    889:   current_obstack = &temporary_obstack;
                    890: 
                    891:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    892:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    893:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    894:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    895: 
                    896:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    897:   return node;
                    898: }
                    899: 
1.1.1.9   root      900: /* Same as `tree_cons', but save this node if the function's RTL is saved.  */
                    901: 
                    902: tree
                    903: saveable_tree_cons (purpose, value, chain)
                    904:      tree purpose, value, chain;
                    905: {
                    906:   register tree node;
                    907:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                    908:   current_obstack = saveable_obstack;
                    909: 
                    910:   node = make_node (TREE_LIST);
                    911:   TREE_CHAIN (node) = chain;
                    912:   TREE_PURPOSE (node) = purpose;
                    913:   TREE_VALUE (node) = value;
                    914: 
                    915:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                    916:   return node;
                    917: }
                    918: 
1.1       root      919: /* Return the last node in a chain of nodes (chained through TREE_CHAIN).  */
                    920: 
                    921: tree
                    922: tree_last (chain)
                    923:      register tree chain;
                    924: {
                    925:   register tree next;
                    926:   if (chain)
                    927:     while (next = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
                    928:       chain = next;
                    929:   return chain;
                    930: }
                    931: 
                    932: /* Reverse the order of elements in the chain T,
                    933:    and return the new head of the chain (old last element).  */
                    934: 
                    935: tree
                    936: nreverse (t)
                    937:      tree t;
                    938: {
                    939:   register tree prev = 0, decl, next;
                    940:   for (decl = t; decl; decl = next)
                    941:     {
                    942:       next = TREE_CHAIN (decl);
                    943:       TREE_CHAIN (decl) = prev;
                    944:       prev = decl;
                    945:     }
                    946:   return prev;
                    947: }
                    948: 
                    949: /* Return the size nominally occupied by an object of type TYPE
                    950:    when it resides in memory.  The value is measured in units of bytes,
                    951:    and its data type is that normally used for type sizes
                    952:    (which is the first type created by make_signed_type or
                    953:    make_unsigned_type).  */
                    954: 
                    955: tree
                    956: size_in_bytes (type)
                    957:      tree type;
                    958: {
                    959:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                    960:     return integer_zero_node;
1.1.1.13  root      961:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1.1.1.2   root      962:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    963:     {
                    964:       incomplete_type_error (0, type);
                    965:       return integer_zero_node;
                    966:     }
1.1       root      967:   return convert_units (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
                    968:                        BITS_PER_UNIT);
                    969: }
                    970: 
1.1.1.2   root      971: /* Return the size of TYPE (in bytes) as an integer,
                    972:    or return -1 if the size can vary.  */
                    973: 
                    974: int
                    975: int_size_in_bytes (type)
                    976:      tree type;
                    977: {
                    978:   int size;
                    979:   if (type == error_mark_node)
                    980:     return 0;
1.1.1.13  root      981:   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1.1.1.2   root      982:   if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0)
                    983:     return -1;
                    984:   if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
                    985:     return -1;
                    986:   size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)) * TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
                    987:   return (size + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
                    988: }
                    989: 
1.1.1.7   root      990: /* Return, as an INTEGER_CST node, the number of elements for
                    991:    TYPE (which is an ARRAY_TYPE).  */
                    992: 
                    993: tree
                    994: array_type_nelts (type)
                    995:      tree type;
                    996: {
                    997:   tree index_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
                    998:   return (tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type), integer_zero_node)
                    999:          ? TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type)
                   1000:          : fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node,
                   1001:                         TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type),
                   1002:                         TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index_type))));
                   1003: }
                   1004: 
1.1       root     1005: /* Return nonzero if arg is static -- a reference to an object in
                   1006:    static storage.  This is not the same as the C meaning of `static'.  */
                   1007: 
                   1008: int
                   1009: staticp (arg)
                   1010:      tree arg;
                   1011: {
                   1012:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (arg);
                   1013: 
1.1.1.2   root     1014:   if ((code == VAR_DECL || code == FUNCTION_DECL || code == CONSTRUCTOR)
1.1       root     1015:       && (TREE_STATIC (arg) || TREE_EXTERNAL (arg)))
                   1016:     return 1;
                   1017: 
1.1.1.2   root     1018:   if (code == STRING_CST)
                   1019:     return 1;
                   1020: 
1.1       root     1021:   if (code == COMPONENT_REF)
1.1.1.10  root     1022:     return (DECL_VOFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == 0
                   1023:            && staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)));
                   1024: 
                   1025:   if (code == INDIRECT_REF)
                   1026:     return TREE_LITERAL (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
1.1       root     1027: 
1.1.1.2   root     1028:   if (code == ARRAY_REF)
                   1029:     {
                   1030:       if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg))) == INTEGER_CST
                   1031:          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
                   1032:        return staticp (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
                   1033:     }
                   1034: 
1.1       root     1035:   return 0;
                   1036: }
                   1037: 
1.1.1.2   root     1038: /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
                   1039:    Lvalues can be assigned, unless they have TREE_READONLY.
                   1040:    Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have TREE_REGDECL.  */
1.1       root     1041: 
                   1042: int
1.1.1.2   root     1043: lvalue_p (ref)
1.1       root     1044:      tree ref;
                   1045: {
                   1046:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
                   1047: 
1.1.1.2   root     1048:   if (language_lvalue_valid (ref))
                   1049:     switch (code)
                   1050:       {
                   1051:       case COMPONENT_REF:
                   1052:        return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
                   1053: 
                   1054:       case STRING_CST:
                   1055:        return 1;
                   1056: 
                   1057:       case INDIRECT_REF:
                   1058:       case ARRAY_REF:
                   1059:       case VAR_DECL:
                   1060:       case PARM_DECL:
                   1061:       case RESULT_DECL:
                   1062:       case ERROR_MARK:
1.1.1.15  root     1063:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
                   1064:            && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE)
1.1.1.2   root     1065:          return 1;
1.1.1.7   root     1066:        break;
                   1067: 
1.1.1.15  root     1068:       case NEW_EXPR:
                   1069:        return 1;
                   1070: 
1.1.1.7   root     1071:       case CALL_EXPR:
                   1072:        if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
                   1073:          return 1;
1.1.1.2   root     1074:       }
1.1       root     1075:   return 0;
                   1076: }
1.1.1.2   root     1077: 
                   1078: /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
                   1079:    otherwise, print an error message and return zero.  */
                   1080: 
                   1081: int
                   1082: lvalue_or_else (ref, string)
                   1083:      tree ref;
                   1084:      char *string;
                   1085: {
                   1086:   int win = lvalue_p (ref);
                   1087:   if (! win)
                   1088:     error ("invalid lvalue in %s", string);
                   1089:   return win;
                   1090: }
1.1       root     1091: 
                   1092: /* This should be applied to any node which may be used in more than one place,
                   1093:    but must be evaluated only once.  Normally, the code generator would
                   1094:    reevaluate the node each time; this forces it to compute it once and save
                   1095:    the result.  This is done by encapsulating the node in a SAVE_EXPR.  */
                   1096: 
                   1097: tree
                   1098: save_expr (expr)
                   1099:      tree expr;
                   1100: {
                   1101:   register tree t = fold (expr);
                   1102: 
1.1.1.2   root     1103:   /* If the tree evaluates to a constant, then we don't want to hide that
1.1       root     1104:      fact (i.e. this allows further folding, and direct checks for constants).
                   1105:      Since it is no problem to reevaluate literals, we just return the 
                   1106:      literal node. */
                   1107: 
                   1108:   if (TREE_LITERAL (t) || TREE_READONLY (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == SAVE_EXPR)
                   1109:     return t;
                   1110: 
1.1.1.2   root     1111:   return build (SAVE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), t, NULL);
1.1       root     1112: }
                   1113: 
                   1114: /* Stabilize a reference so that we can use it any number of times
                   1115:    without causing its operands to be evaluated more than once.
1.1.1.2   root     1116:    Returns the stabilized reference.
                   1117: 
                   1118:    Also allows conversion expressions whose operands are references.
                   1119:    Any other kind of expression is returned unchanged.  */
1.1       root     1120: 
                   1121: tree
                   1122: stabilize_reference (ref)
                   1123:      tree ref;
                   1124: {
                   1125:   register tree result;
                   1126:   register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
                   1127: 
1.1.1.2   root     1128:   switch (code)
1.1       root     1129:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1130:     case VAR_DECL:
                   1131:     case PARM_DECL:
                   1132:     case RESULT_DECL:
1.1       root     1133:       result = ref;
1.1.1.2   root     1134:       break;
                   1135: 
                   1136:     case NOP_EXPR:
                   1137:     case CONVERT_EXPR:
                   1138:     case FLOAT_EXPR:
                   1139:     case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
                   1140:     case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
                   1141:     case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
                   1142:     case FIX_CEIL_EXPR:
                   1143:       result = build_nt (code, stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
                   1144:       break;
                   1145: 
                   1146:     case INDIRECT_REF:
                   1147:       result = build_nt (INDIRECT_REF, save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)));
                   1148:       break;
                   1149: 
                   1150:     case COMPONENT_REF:
                   1151:       result = build_nt (COMPONENT_REF,
                   1152:                         stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
                   1153:                         TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1));
                   1154:       break;
                   1155: 
                   1156:     case ARRAY_REF:
                   1157:       result = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)),
                   1158:                         save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)));
                   1159:       break;
                   1160: 
                   1161:       /* If arg isn't a kind of lvalue we recognize, make no change.
                   1162:         Caller should recognize the error for an invalid lvalue.  */
                   1163:     default:
                   1164:       return ref;
                   1165: 
                   1166:     case ERROR_MARK:
1.1       root     1167:       return error_mark_node;
                   1168:     }
                   1169: 
                   1170:   TREE_TYPE (result) = TREE_TYPE (ref);
1.1.1.2   root     1171:   TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (ref);
1.1       root     1172:   TREE_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_VOLATILE (ref);
1.1.1.2   root     1173:   TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref);
1.1       root     1174: 
                   1175:   return result;
                   1176: }
                   1177: 
                   1178: /* Low-level constructors for expressions.  */
                   1179: 
1.1.1.2   root     1180: /* Build an expression of code CODE, data type TYPE,
                   1181:    and operands as specified by the arguments ARG1 and following arguments.
                   1182:    Expressions and reference nodes can be created this way.
                   1183:    Constants, decls, types and misc nodes cannot be.  */
1.1       root     1184: 
                   1185: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1186: build (va_alist)
                   1187:      va_dcl
1.1       root     1188: {
1.1.1.2   root     1189:   register va_list p;
                   1190:   enum tree_code code;
                   1191:   register tree t;
                   1192:   register int length;
                   1193:   register int i;
                   1194: 
                   1195:   va_start (p);
1.1       root     1196: 
1.1.1.2   root     1197:   code = va_arg (p, enum tree_code);
                   1198:   t = make_node (code);
                   1199:   length = tree_code_length[(int) code];
                   1200:   TREE_TYPE (t) = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1201: 
                   1202:   if (length == 2)
                   1203:     {
                   1204:       /* This is equivalent to the loop below, but faster.  */
                   1205:       register tree arg0 = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1206:       register tree arg1 = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1207:       TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) = arg0;
                   1208:       TREE_OPERAND (t, 1) = arg1;
                   1209:       TREE_VOLATILE (t)
                   1210:        = (arg0 && TREE_VOLATILE (arg0)) || (arg1 && TREE_VOLATILE (arg1));
                   1211:     }
                   1212:   else
                   1213:     {
                   1214:       for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                   1215:        {
                   1216:          register tree operand = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1217:          TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = operand;
                   1218:          if (operand && TREE_VOLATILE (operand))
                   1219:            TREE_VOLATILE (t) = 1;
                   1220:        }
                   1221:     }
                   1222:   va_end (p);
1.1       root     1223:   return t;
                   1224: }
                   1225: 
1.1.1.2   root     1226: /* Similar except don't specify the TREE_TYPE
                   1227:    and leave the TREE_VOLATILE as 0.
                   1228:    It is permissible for arguments to be null,
                   1229:    or even garbage if their values do not matter.  */
1.1       root     1230: 
                   1231: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1232: build_nt (va_alist)
                   1233:      va_dcl
1.1       root     1234: {
1.1.1.2   root     1235:   register va_list p;
                   1236:   register enum tree_code code;
                   1237:   register tree t;
                   1238:   register int length;
                   1239:   register int i;
                   1240: 
                   1241:   va_start (p);
1.1       root     1242: 
1.1.1.2   root     1243:   code = va_arg (p, enum tree_code);
                   1244:   t = make_node (code);
                   1245:   length = tree_code_length[(int) code];
                   1246: 
                   1247:   for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
                   1248:     TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = va_arg (p, tree);
                   1249: 
                   1250:   va_end (p);
1.1       root     1251:   return t;
                   1252: }
1.1.1.11  root     1253: 
                   1254: tree
                   1255: build_op_identifier (op1, op2)
                   1256:      tree op1, op2;
                   1257: {
                   1258:   register tree t = make_node (OP_IDENTIFIER);
                   1259:   TREE_PURPOSE (t) = op1;
                   1260:   TREE_VALUE (t) = op2;
                   1261:   return t;
                   1262: }
1.1.1.2   root     1263: 
                   1264: /* Create a DECL_... node of code CODE, name NAME and data type TYPE.
                   1265:    We do NOT enter this node in any sort of symbol table.
1.1       root     1266: 
1.1.1.2   root     1267:    layout_decl is used to set up the decl's storage layout.
                   1268:    Other slots are initialized to 0 or null pointers.  */
1.1       root     1269: 
                   1270: tree
1.1.1.2   root     1271: build_decl (code, name, type)
                   1272:      enum tree_code code;
                   1273:      tree name, type;
                   1274: {
                   1275:   register tree t;
                   1276: 
                   1277:   t = make_node (code);
                   1278: 
                   1279: /*  if (type == error_mark_node)
                   1280:     type = integer_type_node; */
                   1281: /* That is not done, deliberately, so that having error_mark_node
                   1282:    as the type can suppress useless errors in the use of this variable.  */
                   1283: 
                   1284:   DECL_NAME (t) = name;
1.1.1.15  root     1285:   if (name)
                   1286:     {
                   1287:       DECL_PRINT_NAME (t) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
                   1288:       DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (t) = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
                   1289:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1290:   TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
                   1291:   DECL_ARGUMENTS (t) = NULL_TREE;
                   1292:   DECL_INITIAL (t) = NULL_TREE;
                   1293: 
                   1294:   if (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL)
                   1295:     layout_decl (t, 0);
                   1296:   else if (code == FUNCTION_DECL)
                   1297:     DECL_MODE (t) = FUNCTION_MODE;
                   1298: 
1.1       root     1299:   return t;
                   1300: }
                   1301: 
1.1.1.7   root     1302: #if 0
1.1       root     1303: /* Low-level constructors for statements.
                   1304:    These constructors all expect source file name and line number
                   1305:    as arguments, as well as enough arguments to fill in the data
                   1306:    in the statement node.  */
                   1307: 
                   1308: tree
                   1309: build_goto (filename, line, label)
                   1310:      char *filename;
                   1311:      int line;
                   1312:      tree label;
                   1313: {
                   1314:   register tree t = make_node (GOTO_STMT);
                   1315:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1316:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1317:   STMT_BODY (t) = label;
                   1318:   return t;
                   1319: }
                   1320: 
                   1321: tree
                   1322: build_return (filename, line, arg)
                   1323:      char *filename;
                   1324:      int line;
                   1325:      tree arg;
                   1326: {
                   1327:   register tree t = make_node (RETURN_STMT);
                   1328: 
                   1329:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1330:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1331:   STMT_BODY (t) = arg;
                   1332:   return t;
                   1333: }
                   1334: 
                   1335: tree
                   1336: build_expr_stmt (filename, line, expr)
                   1337:      char *filename;
                   1338:      int line;
                   1339:      tree expr;
                   1340: {
                   1341:   register tree t = make_node (EXPR_STMT);
                   1342: 
                   1343:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1344:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1345:   STMT_BODY (t) = expr;
                   1346:   return t;
                   1347: }
                   1348: 
                   1349: tree
                   1350: build_if (filename, line, cond, thenclause, elseclause)
                   1351:      char *filename;
                   1352:      int line;
                   1353:      tree cond, thenclause, elseclause;
                   1354: {
                   1355:   register tree t = make_node (IF_STMT);
                   1356: 
                   1357:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1358:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1359:   STMT_COND (t) = cond;
                   1360:   STMT_THEN (t) = thenclause;
                   1361:   STMT_ELSE (t) = elseclause;
                   1362:   return t;
                   1363: }
                   1364: 
                   1365: tree
                   1366: build_exit (filename, line, cond)
                   1367:      char *filename;
                   1368:      int line;
                   1369:      tree cond;
                   1370: {
                   1371:   register tree t = make_node (EXIT_STMT);
                   1372:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1373:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1374:   STMT_BODY (t) = cond;
                   1375:   return t;
                   1376: }
                   1377: 
                   1378: tree
                   1379: build_asm_stmt (filename, line, asmcode)
                   1380:      char *filename;
                   1381:      int line;
                   1382:      tree asmcode;
                   1383: {
                   1384:   register tree t = make_node (ASM_STMT);
                   1385:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1386:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1387:   STMT_BODY (t) = asmcode;
                   1388:   return t;
                   1389: }
                   1390: 
                   1391: tree
                   1392: build_case (filename, line, object, cases)
                   1393:      char *filename;
                   1394:      int line;
                   1395:      tree object, cases;
                   1396: {
                   1397:   register tree t = make_node (CASE_STMT);
                   1398:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1399:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1400:   STMT_CASE_INDEX (t) = object;
                   1401:   STMT_CASE_LIST (t) = cases;
                   1402:   return t;
                   1403: }
                   1404: 
                   1405: tree
1.1.1.7   root     1406: build_loop (filename, line, body)
1.1       root     1407:      char *filename;
                   1408:      int line;
1.1.1.7   root     1409:      tree body;
1.1       root     1410: {
1.1.1.7   root     1411:   register tree t = make_node (LOOP_STMT);
1.1       root     1412:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1413:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1414:   STMT_BODY (t) = body;
                   1415:   return t;
                   1416: }
                   1417: 
                   1418: tree
1.1.1.7   root     1419: build_compound (filename, line, body)
1.1       root     1420:      char *filename;
                   1421:      int line;
                   1422:      tree body;
                   1423: {
1.1.1.7   root     1424:   register tree t = make_node (COMPOUND_STMT);
1.1       root     1425:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1426:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
                   1427:   STMT_BODY (t) = body;
                   1428:   return t;
                   1429: }
                   1430: 
1.1.1.7   root     1431: #endif /* 0 */
                   1432: 
                   1433: /* LET_STMT nodes are used to represent the structure of binding contours
                   1434:    and declarations, once those contours have been exited and their contents
                   1435:    compiled.  This information is used for outputting debugging info.  */
                   1436: 
1.1       root     1437: tree
1.1.1.15  root     1438: build_let (filename, line, vars, subblocks, supercontext, tags)
1.1       root     1439:      char *filename;
                   1440:      int line;
1.1.1.15  root     1441:      tree vars, subblocks, supercontext, tags;
1.1       root     1442: {
1.1.1.7   root     1443:   register tree t = make_node (LET_STMT);
1.1       root     1444:   STMT_SOURCE_FILE (t) = filename;
                   1445:   STMT_SOURCE_LINE (t) = line;
1.1.1.7   root     1446:   STMT_VARS (t) = vars;
1.1.1.15  root     1447:   STMT_SUBBLOCKS (t) = subblocks;
1.1.1.7   root     1448:   STMT_SUPERCONTEXT (t) = supercontext;
                   1449:   STMT_BIND_SIZE (t) = 0;
                   1450:   STMT_TYPE_TAGS (t) = tags;
1.1       root     1451:   return t;
                   1452: }
                   1453: 
                   1454: /* Return a type like TYPE except that its TREE_READONLY is CONSTP
                   1455:    and its TREE_VOLATILE is VOLATILEP.
                   1456: 
                   1457:    Such variant types already made are recorded so that duplicates
                   1458:    are not made.
                   1459: 
                   1460:    A variant types should never be used as the type of an expression.
                   1461:    Always copy the variant information into the TREE_READONLY
                   1462:    and TREE_VOLATILE of the expression, and then give the expression
                   1463:    as its type the "main variant", the variant whose TREE_READONLY
                   1464:    and TREE_VOLATILE are zero.  Use TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to find the
                   1465:    main variant.  */
                   1466: 
                   1467: tree
                   1468: build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep)
                   1469:      tree type;
                   1470:      int constp, volatilep;
                   1471: {
                   1472:   register tree t, m = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
                   1473:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                   1474: 
                   1475:   /* Treat any nonzero argument as 1.  */
                   1476:   constp = !!constp;
                   1477:   volatilep = !!volatilep;
                   1478: 
                   1479:   /* First search the chain variants for one that is what we want.  */
                   1480: 
                   1481:   for (t = m; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
                   1482:     if (constp == TREE_READONLY (t)
                   1483:        && volatilep == TREE_VOLATILE (t))
                   1484:       return t;
                   1485: 
                   1486:   /* We need a new one.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1487:   current_obstack
                   1488:     = TREE_PERMANENT (type) ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1489: 
                   1490:   t = copy_node (type);
                   1491:   TREE_READONLY (t) = constp;
                   1492:   TREE_VOLATILE (t) = volatilep;
                   1493:   TYPE_POINTER_TO (t) = 0;
1.1.1.7   root     1494:   TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (t) = 0;
1.1       root     1495: 
                   1496:   /* Add this type to the chain of variants of TYPE.  */
                   1497:   TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m);
                   1498:   TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m) = t;
                   1499: 
                   1500:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                   1501:   return t;
                   1502: }
                   1503: 
1.1.1.2   root     1504: /* Hashing of types so that we don't make duplicates.
                   1505:    The entry point is `type_hash_canon'.  */
                   1506: 
                   1507: /* Each hash table slot is a bucket containing a chain
                   1508:    of these structures.  */
                   1509: 
                   1510: struct type_hash
                   1511: {
                   1512:   struct type_hash *next;      /* Next structure in the bucket.  */
                   1513:   int hashcode;                        /* Hash code of this type.  */
                   1514:   tree type;                   /* The type recorded here.  */
                   1515: };
                   1516: 
                   1517: /* Now here is the hash table.  When recording a type, it is added
                   1518:    to the slot whose index is the hash code mod the table size.
                   1519:    Note that the hash table is used for several kinds of types
                   1520:    (function types, array types and array index range types, for now).
                   1521:    While all these live in the same table, they are completely independent,
                   1522:    and the hash code is computed differently for each of these.  */
                   1523: 
1.1.1.7   root     1524: #define TYPE_HASH_SIZE 59
1.1.1.2   root     1525: struct type_hash *type_hash_table[TYPE_HASH_SIZE];
                   1526: 
                   1527: /* Here is how primitive or already-canonicalized types' hash
                   1528:    codes are made.  */
                   1529: #define TYPE_HASH(TYPE) TREE_UID (TYPE)
                   1530: 
                   1531: /* Compute a hash code for a list of types (chain of TREE_LIST nodes
                   1532:    with types in the TREE_VALUE slots), by adding the hash codes
                   1533:    of the individual types.  */
                   1534: 
                   1535: int
                   1536: type_hash_list (list)
                   1537:      tree list;
                   1538: {
                   1539:   register int hashcode;
                   1540:   register tree tail;
                   1541:   for (hashcode = 0, tail = list; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
                   1542:     hashcode += TYPE_HASH (TREE_VALUE (tail));
                   1543:   return hashcode;
                   1544: }
                   1545: 
                   1546: /* Look in the type hash table for a type isomorphic to TYPE.
                   1547:    If one is found, return it.  Otherwise return 0.  */
                   1548: 
                   1549: tree
                   1550: type_hash_lookup (hashcode, type)
                   1551:      int hashcode;
                   1552:      tree type;
                   1553: {
                   1554:   register struct type_hash *h;
                   1555:   for (h = type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE]; h; h = h->next)
                   1556:     if (h->hashcode == hashcode
                   1557:        && TREE_CODE (h->type) == TREE_CODE (type)
                   1558:        && TREE_TYPE (h->type) == TREE_TYPE (type)
                   1559:        && (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (h->type) == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)
                   1560:            || tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (h->type),
                   1561:                                   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)))
                   1562:        && (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (h->type) == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)
                   1563:            || tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (h->type),
                   1564:                                   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)))
                   1565:        && (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type) == TYPE_DOMAIN (type)
                   1566:            || (TREE_CODE (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type)) == TREE_LIST
                   1567:                && TREE_CODE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == TREE_LIST
                   1568:                && type_list_equal (TYPE_DOMAIN (h->type), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)))))
                   1569:       return h->type;
                   1570:   return 0;
                   1571: }
                   1572: 
                   1573: /* Add an entry to the type-hash-table
                   1574:    for a type TYPE whose hash code is HASHCODE.  */
                   1575: 
                   1576: void
                   1577: type_hash_add (hashcode, type)
                   1578:      int hashcode;
                   1579:      tree type;
                   1580: {
                   1581:   register struct type_hash *h;
                   1582: 
                   1583:   h = (struct type_hash *) oballoc (sizeof (struct type_hash));
                   1584:   h->hashcode = hashcode;
                   1585:   h->type = type;
                   1586:   h->next = type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE];
                   1587:   type_hash_table[hashcode % TYPE_HASH_SIZE] = h;
                   1588: }
                   1589: 
                   1590: /* Given TYPE, and HASHCODE its hash code, return the canonical
                   1591:    object for an identical type if one already exists.
                   1592:    Otherwise, return TYPE, and record it as the canonical object
                   1593:    if it is a permanent object.
                   1594: 
                   1595:    To use this function, first create a type of the sort you want.
                   1596:    Then compute its hash code from the fields of the type that
                   1597:    make it different from other similar types.
                   1598:    Then call this function and use the value.
                   1599:    This function frees the type you pass in if it is a duplicate.  */
                   1600: 
                   1601: /* Set to 1 to debug without canonicalization.  Never set by program.  */
                   1602: int debug_no_type_hash = 0;
                   1603: 
                   1604: tree
                   1605: type_hash_canon (hashcode, type)
                   1606:      int hashcode;
                   1607:      tree type;
                   1608: {
                   1609:   tree t1;
                   1610: 
                   1611:   if (debug_no_type_hash)
                   1612:     return type;
                   1613: 
                   1614:   t1 = type_hash_lookup (hashcode, type);
                   1615:   if (t1 != 0)
                   1616:     {
                   1617:       struct obstack *o
                   1618:        = TREE_PERMANENT (type) ? &permanent_obstack : saveable_obstack;
                   1619:       obstack_free (o, type);
                   1620:       return t1;
                   1621:     }
                   1622: 
                   1623:   /* If this is a new type, record it for later reuse.  */
                   1624:   if (current_obstack == &permanent_obstack)
                   1625:     type_hash_add (hashcode, type);
                   1626: 
                   1627:   return type;
                   1628: }
                   1629: 
                   1630: /* Given two lists of types
                   1631:    (chains of TREE_LIST nodes with types in the TREE_VALUE slots)
1.1.1.7   root     1632:    return 1 if the lists contain the same types in the same order.
                   1633:    Also, the TREE_PURPOSEs must match.  */
1.1.1.2   root     1634: 
                   1635: int
                   1636: type_list_equal (l1, l2)
                   1637:      tree l1, l2;
                   1638: {
                   1639:   register tree t1, t2;
                   1640:   for (t1 = l1, t2 = l2; t1 && t2; t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1.1.1.7   root     1641:     {
                   1642:       if (TREE_VALUE (t1) != TREE_VALUE (t2))
                   1643:        return 0;
                   1644:       if (TREE_PURPOSE (t1) != TREE_PURPOSE (t2)
                   1645:          && !simple_cst_equal (TREE_PURPOSE (t1), TREE_PURPOSE (t2)))
                   1646:        return 0;
                   1647:     }
1.1.1.2   root     1648: 
                   1649:   return t1 == t2;
                   1650: }
                   1651: 
                   1652: /* Nonzero if integer constants T1 and T2
                   1653:    represent the same constant value.  */
                   1654: 
                   1655: int
                   1656: tree_int_cst_equal (t1, t2)
                   1657:      tree t1, t2;
                   1658: {
                   1659:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1660:     return 1;
                   1661:   if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0)
                   1662:     return 0;
                   1663:   if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_CST
                   1664:       && TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_CST
                   1665:       && TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
                   1666:       && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2))
                   1667:     return 1;
                   1668:   return 0;
                   1669: }
                   1670: 
                   1671: /* Nonzero if integer constants T1 and T2 represent values that satisfy <.
                   1672:    The precise way of comparison depends on their data type.  */
                   1673: 
                   1674: int
                   1675: tree_int_cst_lt (t1, t2)
                   1676:      tree t1, t2;
                   1677: {
                   1678:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1679:     return 0;
                   1680: 
                   1681:   if (!TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (t1)))
                   1682:     return INT_CST_LT (t1, t2);
                   1683:   return INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (t1, t2);
                   1684: }
1.1.1.7   root     1685: 
                   1686: /* Compare two constructor-element-type constants.  */
                   1687: 
                   1688: int
                   1689: simple_cst_equal (t1, t2)
                   1690:      tree t1, t2;
                   1691: {
                   1692:   register enum tree_code code1, code2;
                   1693: 
                   1694:   if (t1 == t2)
                   1695:     return 1;
                   1696:   if (t1 == 0 || t2 == 0)
                   1697:     return 0;
                   1698: 
                   1699:   code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
                   1700:   code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
                   1701: 
                   1702:   if (code1 == NOP_EXPR || code1 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1703:     if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1704:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1705:     else
                   1706:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), t2);
                   1707:   else if (code2 == NOP_EXPR || code2 == CONVERT_EXPR)
                   1708:     return simple_cst_equal (t1, TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1709: 
                   1710:   if (code1 != code2)
                   1711:     return 0;
                   1712: 
                   1713:   switch (code1)
                   1714:     {
                   1715:     case INTEGER_CST:
                   1716:       return TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (t2)
                   1717:        && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t1) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (t2);
                   1718: 
                   1719:     case REAL_CST:
1.1.1.12  root     1720:       return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (TREE_REAL_CST (t1), TREE_REAL_CST (t2));
1.1.1.7   root     1721: 
                   1722:     case STRING_CST:
                   1723:       return TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t1) == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (t2)
                   1724:        && !strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (t1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (t2));
                   1725: 
                   1726:     case CONSTRUCTOR:
                   1727:       abort ();
                   1728: 
                   1729:     case VAR_DECL:
                   1730:     case PARM_DECL:
                   1731:     case CONST_DECL:
                   1732:       return 0;
                   1733: 
                   1734:     case PLUS_EXPR:
                   1735:     case MINUS_EXPR:
                   1736:     case MULT_EXPR:
                   1737:     case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
                   1738:     case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
                   1739:     case LSHIFT_EXPR:
                   1740:     case RSHIFT_EXPR:
                   1741:       return (simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0))
                   1742:              && simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1)));
                   1743: 
                   1744:     case NEGATE_EXPR:
                   1745:     case ADDR_EXPR:
                   1746:     case REFERENCE_EXPR:
1.1.1.15  root     1747:     case INDIRECT_REF:
1.1.1.7   root     1748:       return simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0), TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0));
                   1749: 
                   1750:     default:
                   1751:       abort ();
                   1752:     }
                   1753: }
1.1.1.2   root     1754: 
1.1       root     1755: /* Constructors for pointer, array and function types.
                   1756:    (RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE and ENUMERAL_TYPE nodes are
                   1757:    constructed by language-dependent code, not here.)  */
                   1758: 
1.1.1.2   root     1759: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of pointers to TO_TYPE.
                   1760:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
                   1761: 
1.1       root     1762: tree
                   1763: build_pointer_type (to_type)
                   1764:      tree to_type;
                   1765: {
                   1766:   register tree t = TYPE_POINTER_TO (to_type);
                   1767:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root     1768:   register struct obstack *ambient_saveable_obstack = saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1769: 
                   1770:   /* First, if we already have a type for pointers to TO_TYPE, use it.  */
                   1771: 
                   1772:   if (t)
                   1773:     return t;
                   1774: 
                   1775:   /* We need a new one.  If TO_TYPE is permanent, make this permanent too.  */
1.1.1.4   root     1776:   if (TREE_PERMANENT (to_type))
                   1777:     {
                   1778:       current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1779:       saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1780:     }
1.1       root     1781: 
                   1782:   t = make_node (POINTER_TYPE);
                   1783:   TREE_TYPE (t) = to_type;
                   1784: 
                   1785:   /* Record this type as the pointer to TO_TYPE.  */
                   1786:   TYPE_POINTER_TO (to_type) = t;
                   1787: 
1.1.1.2   root     1788:   /* Lay out the type.  This function has many callers that are concerned
                   1789:      with expression-construction, and this simplifies them all.
                   1790:      Also, it guarantees the TYPE_SIZE is permanent if the type is.  */
                   1791:   layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1792: 
                   1793:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
1.1.1.4   root     1794:   saveable_obstack = ambient_saveable_obstack;
1.1       root     1795:   return t;
                   1796: }
                   1797: 
1.1.1.8   root     1798: /* Create a type of integers to be the TYPE_DOMAIN of an ARRAY_TYPE.
                   1799:    MAXVAL should be the maximum value in the domain
                   1800:    (one less than the length of the array).  */
                   1801: 
                   1802: tree
                   1803: build_index_type (maxval)
                   1804:      tree maxval;
                   1805: {
                   1806:   register tree itype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
                   1807:   TYPE_PRECISION (itype) = BITS_PER_WORD;
                   1808:   TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype) = build_int_2 (0, 0);
1.1.1.15  root     1809:   TREE_TYPE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (itype)) = sizetype;
                   1810:   TYPE_MAX_VALUE (itype) = convert (sizetype, maxval);
1.1.1.8   root     1811:   TYPE_MODE (itype) = SImode;
                   1812:   TYPE_SIZE (itype) = TYPE_SIZE (sizetype);
                   1813:   TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (itype) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype);
                   1814:   TYPE_ALIGN (itype) = TYPE_ALIGN (sizetype);
1.1.1.17! root     1815:   if (TREE_CODE (maxval) == INTEGER_CST)
        !          1816:     {
        !          1817:       int maxint = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxval);
        !          1818:       return type_hash_canon (maxint > 0 ? maxint : - maxint, itype);
        !          1819:     }
        !          1820:   else
        !          1821:     return itype;
1.1.1.8   root     1822: }
                   1823: 
1.1.1.2   root     1824: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of arrays of elements with ELT_TYPE
                   1825:    and number of elements specified by the range of values of INDEX_TYPE.
                   1826:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
                   1827: 
1.1       root     1828: tree
                   1829: build_array_type (elt_type, index_type)
                   1830:      tree elt_type, index_type;
                   1831: {
                   1832:   register tree t = make_node (ARRAY_TYPE);
1.1.1.2   root     1833:   int hashcode;
1.1       root     1834: 
                   1835:   if (TREE_CODE (elt_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1836:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1837:       error ("arrays of functions are not meaningful");
1.1       root     1838:       elt_type = integer_type_node;
                   1839:     }
                   1840: 
                   1841:   TREE_TYPE (t) = elt_type;
                   1842:   TYPE_DOMAIN (t) = index_type;
1.1.1.2   root     1843: 
1.1       root     1844:   /* Make sure TYPE_POINTER_TO (elt_type) is filled in.  */
                   1845:   build_pointer_type (elt_type);
1.1.1.17! root     1846: #if 0
        !          1847:   /* Also that of the main variant, which is the type the element will have. */
        !          1848:   build_pointer_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type));
        !          1849: #endif
1.1.1.2   root     1850: 
                   1851:   if (index_type == 0)
                   1852:     return t;
                   1853: 
                   1854:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (elt_type) + TYPE_HASH (index_type);
                   1855:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1856: 
                   1857:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1858:     layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1859:   return t;
                   1860: }
                   1861: 
1.1.1.2   root     1862: /* Construct, lay out and return
                   1863:    the type of functions returning type VALUE_TYPE
                   1864:    given arguments of types ARG_TYPES.
                   1865:    ARG_TYPES is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes whose TREE_VALUEs
                   1866:    are data type nodes for the arguments of the function.
                   1867:    If such a type has already been constructed, reuse it.  */
1.1       root     1868: 
                   1869: tree
                   1870: build_function_type (value_type, arg_types)
                   1871:      tree value_type, arg_types;
                   1872: {
                   1873:   register tree t;
1.1.1.2   root     1874:   int hashcode;
1.1       root     1875: 
1.1.1.2   root     1876:   if (TREE_CODE (value_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
1.1       root     1877:       || TREE_CODE (value_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
                   1878:     {
1.1.1.2   root     1879:       error ("function return type cannot be function or array");
1.1       root     1880:       value_type = integer_type_node;
                   1881:     }
                   1882: 
1.1.1.2   root     1883:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
1.1       root     1884:   t = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
                   1885:   TREE_TYPE (t) = value_type;
                   1886:   TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t) = arg_types;
1.1.1.2   root     1887: 
                   1888:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1889:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (value_type) + type_hash_list (arg_types);
                   1890:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1891: 
                   1892:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1893:     layout_type (t);
1.1       root     1894:   return t;
                   1895: }
1.1.1.7   root     1896: 
                   1897: /* Build the node for the type of references-to-TO_TYPE.  */
                   1898: 
                   1899: tree
                   1900: build_reference_type (to_type)
                   1901:      tree to_type;
                   1902: {
                   1903:   register tree t = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (to_type);
                   1904:   register struct obstack *ambient_obstack = current_obstack;
                   1905:   register struct obstack *ambient_saveable_obstack = saveable_obstack;
                   1906: 
                   1907:   /* First, if we already have a type for pointers to TO_TYPE, use it.  */
                   1908: 
                   1909:   if (t)
                   1910:     return t;
                   1911: 
                   1912:   /* We need a new one.  If TO_TYPE is permanent, make this permanent too.  */
                   1913:   if (TREE_PERMANENT (to_type))
                   1914:     {
                   1915:       current_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1916:       saveable_obstack = &permanent_obstack;
                   1917:     }
                   1918: 
                   1919:   t = make_node (REFERENCE_TYPE);
                   1920:   TREE_TYPE (t) = to_type;
                   1921: 
                   1922:   /* Record this type as the pointer to TO_TYPE.  */
                   1923:   TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (to_type) = t;
                   1924: 
                   1925:   layout_type (t);
                   1926: 
                   1927:   current_obstack = ambient_obstack;
                   1928:   saveable_obstack = ambient_saveable_obstack;
                   1929:   return t;
                   1930: }
                   1931: 
                   1932: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of methods belonging to class
                   1933:    BASETYPE and whose arguments and values are described by TYPE.
                   1934:    If that type exists already, reuse it.
                   1935:    TYPE must be a FUNCTION_TYPE node.  */
                   1936: 
                   1937: tree
                   1938: build_method_type (basetype, type)
                   1939:      tree basetype, type;
                   1940: {
                   1941:   register tree t;
                   1942:   int hashcode;
                   1943: 
                   1944:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
                   1945:   t = make_node (METHOD_TYPE);
                   1946: 
                   1947:   if (TREE_CODE (type) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
                   1948:     abort ();
                   1949: 
1.1.1.11  root     1950:   TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t) = basetype;
                   1951:   TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (type);
1.1.1.7   root     1952: 
                   1953:   /* The actual arglist for this function includes a "hidden" argument
                   1954:      which is "this".  Put it into the list of argument types.  */
                   1955: 
                   1956:   TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)
                   1957:     = tree_cons (NULL, build_pointer_type (basetype), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type));
                   1958: 
                   1959:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1960:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (basetype) + TYPE_HASH (type);
                   1961:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1962: 
                   1963:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1964:     layout_type (t);
                   1965: 
                   1966:   return t;
                   1967: }
1.1.1.11  root     1968: 
                   1969: /* Construct, lay out and return the type of methods belonging to class
                   1970:    BASETYPE and whose arguments and values are described by TYPE.
                   1971:    If that type exists already, reuse it.
                   1972:    TYPE must be a FUNCTION_TYPE node.  */
                   1973: 
                   1974: tree
                   1975: build_offset_type (basetype, type)
                   1976:      tree basetype, type;
                   1977: {
                   1978:   register tree t;
                   1979:   int hashcode;
                   1980: 
                   1981:   /* Make a node of the sort we want.  */
                   1982:   t = make_node (OFFSET_TYPE);
                   1983: 
                   1984:   TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t) = basetype;
                   1985:   TREE_TYPE (t) = type;
                   1986: 
                   1987:   /* If we already have such a type, use the old one and free this one.  */
                   1988:   hashcode = TYPE_HASH (basetype) + TYPE_HASH (type);
                   1989:   t = type_hash_canon (hashcode, t);
                   1990: 
                   1991:   if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0)
                   1992:     layout_type (t);
                   1993: 
                   1994:   return t;
                   1995: }
1.1       root     1996: 
                   1997: /* Return OP, stripped of any conversions to wider types as much as is safe.
                   1998:    Converting the value back to OP's type makes a value equivalent to OP.
                   1999: 
                   2000:    If FOR_TYPE is nonzero, we return a value which, if converted to
                   2001:    type FOR_TYPE, would be equivalent to converting OP to type FOR_TYPE.
                   2002: 
1.1.1.2   root     2003:    If FOR_TYPE is nonzero, unaligned bit-field references may be changed to the
                   2004:    narrowest type that can hold the value, even if they don't exactly fit.
                   2005:    Otherwise, bit-field references are changed to a narrower type
                   2006:    only if they can be fetched directly from memory in that type.
                   2007: 
1.1       root     2008:    OP must have integer, real or enumeral type.  Pointers are not allowed!
                   2009: 
                   2010:    There are some cases where the obvious value we could return
                   2011:    would regenerate to OP if converted to OP's type, 
                   2012:    but would not extend like OP to wider types.
                   2013:    If FOR_TYPE indicates such extension is contemplated, we eschew such values.
                   2014:    For example, if OP is (unsigned short)(signed char)-1,
                   2015:    we avoid returning (signed char)-1 if FOR_TYPE is int,
                   2016:    even though extending that to an unsigned short would regenerate OP,
                   2017:    since the result of extending (signed char)-1 to (int)
                   2018:    is different from (int) OP.  */
                   2019: 
                   2020: tree
                   2021: get_unwidened (op, for_type)
                   2022:      register tree op;
                   2023:      tree for_type;
                   2024: {
                   2025:   /* Set UNS initially if converting OP to FOR_TYPE is a zero-extension.  */
                   2026:   /* TYPE_PRECISION is safe in place of type_precision since
                   2027:      pointer types are not allowed.  */
                   2028:   register tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
                   2029:   register int final_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (for_type != 0 ? for_type : type);
                   2030:   register int uns
                   2031:     = (for_type != 0 && for_type != type
                   2032:        && final_prec > TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1.1.1.2   root     2033:        && TREE_UNSIGNED (type));
1.1       root     2034:   register tree win = op;
                   2035: 
                   2036:   while (TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
                   2037:     {
                   2038:       register int bitschange
                   2039:        = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
                   2040:          - TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0)));
                   2041: 
                   2042:       /* Truncations are many-one so cannot be removed.
                   2043:         Unless we are later going to truncate down even farther.  */
                   2044:       if (bitschange < 0
                   2045:          && final_prec > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)))
                   2046:        break;
                   2047: 
                   2048:       /* See what's inside this conversion.  If we decide to strip it,
                   2049:         we will set WIN.  */
                   2050:       op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
                   2051: 
                   2052:       /* If we have not stripped any zero-extensions (uns is 0),
                   2053:         we can strip any kind of extension.
                   2054:         If we have previously stripped a zero-extension,
                   2055:         only zero-extensions can safely be stripped.
                   2056:         Any extension can be stripped if the bits it would produce
                   2057:         are all going to be discarded later by truncating to FOR_TYPE.  */
                   2058: 
                   2059:       if (bitschange > 0)
                   2060:        {
                   2061:          if (! uns || final_prec <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op)))
                   2062:            win = op;
1.1.1.2   root     2063:          /* TREE_UNSIGNED says whether this is a zero-extension.
1.1       root     2064:             Let's avoid computing it if it does not affect WIN
                   2065:             and if UNS will not be needed again.  */
                   2066:          if ((uns || TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
1.1.1.2   root     2067:              && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
1.1       root     2068:            {
                   2069:              uns = 1;
                   2070:              win = op;
                   2071:            }
                   2072:        }
                   2073:     }
                   2074: 
1.1.1.2   root     2075:   if (TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
                   2076:       /* Since type_for_size always gives an integer type.  */
                   2077:       && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
                   2078:     {
                   2079:       int innerprec = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2080:                       * DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
                   2081:       type = type_for_size (innerprec, TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
                   2082: 
                   2083:       /* We can get this structure field in the narrowest type it fits in.
                   2084:         If FOR_TYPE is 0, do this only for a field that matches the
                   2085:         narrower type exactly and is aligned for it (i.e. mode isn't BI).
                   2086:         The resulting extension to its nominal type (a fullword type)
                   2087:         must fit the same conditions as for other extensions.  */
                   2088: 
1.1.1.3   root     2089:       if (innerprec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
1.1.1.2   root     2090:          && (for_type || DECL_MODE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)) != BImode)
                   2091:          && (! uns || final_prec <= innerprec
                   2092:              || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2093:          && type != 0)
                   2094:        {
                   2095:          win = build (COMPONENT_REF, type, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
                   2096:                       TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2097:          TREE_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_VOLATILE (op);
                   2098:          TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op);
                   2099:        }
                   2100:     }
1.1       root     2101:   return win;
                   2102: }
                   2103: 
                   2104: /* Return OP or a simpler expression for a narrower value
                   2105:    which can be sign-extended or zero-extended to give back OP.
                   2106:    Store in *UNSIGNEDP_PTR either 1 if the value should be zero-extended
                   2107:    or 0 if the value should be sign-extended.  */
                   2108: 
                   2109: tree
                   2110: get_narrower (op, unsignedp_ptr)
                   2111:      register tree op;
                   2112:      int *unsignedp_ptr;
                   2113: {
                   2114:   register int uns = 0;
                   2115:   int first = 1;
                   2116:   register tree win = op;
                   2117: 
                   2118:   while (TREE_CODE (op) == NOP_EXPR)
                   2119:     {
                   2120:       register int bitschange
                   2121:        = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
                   2122:          - TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 0)));
                   2123: 
                   2124:       /* Truncations are many-one so cannot be removed.  */
                   2125:       if (bitschange < 0)
                   2126:        break;
                   2127: 
                   2128:       /* See what's inside this conversion.  If we decide to strip it,
                   2129:         we will set WIN.  */
                   2130:       op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
                   2131: 
                   2132:       if (bitschange > 0)
                   2133:        {
                   2134:          /* An extension: the outermost one can be stripped,
                   2135:             but remember whether it is zero or sign extension.  */
                   2136:          if (first)
1.1.1.2   root     2137:            uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op));
1.1       root     2138:          /* Otherwise, if a sign extension has been stripped,
                   2139:             only sign extensions can now be stripped;
                   2140:             if a zero extension has been stripped, only zero-extensions.  */
1.1.1.2   root     2141:          else if (uns != TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
1.1       root     2142:            break;
                   2143:          first = 0;
                   2144:        }
                   2145:       /* A change in nominal type can always be stripped.  */
                   2146: 
                   2147:       win = op;
                   2148:     }
                   2149: 
1.1.1.2   root     2150:   if (TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
                   2151:       /* Since type_for_size always gives an integer type.  */
                   2152:       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) != REAL_TYPE)
1.1       root     2153:     {
                   2154:       int innerprec = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
                   2155:                       * DECL_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)));
1.1.1.2   root     2156:       tree type = type_for_size (innerprec, TREE_UNSIGNED (op));
1.1       root     2157: 
                   2158:       /* We can get this structure field in a narrower type that fits it,
                   2159:         but the resulting extension to its nominal type (a fullword type)
1.1.1.2   root     2160:         must satisfy the same conditions as for other extensions.
                   2161: 
                   2162:         Do this only for fields that are aligned (not BImode),
                   2163:         because when bit-field insns will be used there is no
                   2164:         advantage in doing this.  */
1.1       root     2165: 
                   2166:       if (innerprec < TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op))
1.1.1.2   root     2167:          && DECL_MODE (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)) != BImode
                   2168:          && (first || uns == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
1.1       root     2169:          && type != 0)
                   2170:        {
1.1.1.2   root     2171:          if (first)
                   2172:            uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2173:          win = build (COMPONENT_REF, type, TREE_OPERAND (op, 0),
                   2174:                       TREE_OPERAND (op, 1));
                   2175:          TREE_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_VOLATILE (op);
                   2176:          TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (win) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op);
1.1       root     2177:        }
                   2178:     }
                   2179:   *unsignedp_ptr = uns;
                   2180:   return win;
                   2181: }
                   2182: 
                   2183: /* Return the precision of a type, for arithmetic purposes.
                   2184:    Supports all types on which arithmetic is possible
                   2185:    (including pointer types).
                   2186:    It's not clear yet what will be right for complex types.  */
                   2187: 
                   2188: int
                   2189: type_precision (type)
                   2190:      register tree type;
                   2191: {
                   2192:   return ((TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
                   2193:           || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
                   2194:           || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)
1.1.1.2   root     2195:          ? TYPE_PRECISION (type) : POINTER_SIZE);
1.1       root     2196: }
                   2197: 
                   2198: /* Nonzero if integer constant C has a value that is permissible
                   2199:    for type TYPE (an INTEGER_TYPE).  */
                   2200: 
                   2201: int
                   2202: int_fits_type_p (c, type)
                   2203:      tree c, type;
                   2204: {
1.1.1.2   root     2205:   if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
1.1       root     2206:     return (!INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), c)
                   2207:            && !INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (c, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)));
                   2208:   else
                   2209:     return (!INT_CST_LT (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type), c)
                   2210:            && !INT_CST_LT (c, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)));
                   2211: }

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