Annotation of hatari/src/dmaSnd.c, revision 1.1.1.10

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:   Hatari - dmaSnd.c
                      3: 
                      4:   This file is distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2 or at
                      5:   your option any later version. Read the file gpl.txt for details.
                      6: 
                      7:   STE DMA sound emulation. Does not seem to be very hard at first glance,
                      8:   but since the DMA sound has to be mixed together with the PSG sound and
                      9:   the output frequency of the host computer differs from the DMA sound
                     10:   frequency, the copy function is a little bit complicated.
1.1.1.7   root       11:   The update function also triggers the ST interrupts (Timer A and MFP-i7)
                     12:   which are often used in ST programs for setting a new sound frame after
                     13:   the old one has finished.
                     14: 
1.1.1.8   root       15:   To support programs that write into the frame buffer while it's played,
                     16:   we should update dma sound on each video HBL.
                     17:   This is also how it works on a real STE : bytes are read by the DMA
                     18:   at the end of each HBL and stored in a small FIFO (8 bytes) that is sent
                     19:   to the DAC depending on the chosen DMA output freq.
                     20: 
1.1.1.7   root       21:   Falcon sound emulation is all taken into account in crossbar.c
1.1       root       22: 
                     23: 
                     24:   Hardware I/O registers:
                     25: 
                     26:     $FF8900 (word) : DMA sound control register
                     27:     $FF8903 (byte) : Frame Start Hi
                     28:     $FF8905 (byte) : Frame Start Mi
                     29:     $FF8907 (byte) : Frame Start Lo
                     30:     $FF8909 (byte) : Frame Count Hi
                     31:     $FF890B (byte) : Frame Count Mi
                     32:     $FF890D (byte) : Frame Count Lo
                     33:     $FF890F (byte) : Frame End Hi
                     34:     $FF8911 (byte) : Frame End Mi
                     35:     $FF8913 (byte) : Frame End Lo
                     36:     $FF8920 (word) : Sound Mode Control (frequency, mono/stereo)
                     37:     $FF8922 (byte) : Microwire Data Register
                     38:     $FF8924 (byte) : Microwire Mask Register
1.1.1.7   root       39: 
                     40:   
                     41:   The Microwire and LMC 1992 commands :
                     42:     
                     43:     a command looks like: 10 CCC DDD DDD
                     44:     
                     45:     chipset address : 10
                     46:     command : 
                     47:        000 XXX XDD Mixing
                     48:                00 : DMA and (YM2149 - 12dB) mixing
                     49:                01 : DMA and YM2149 mixing
                     50:                10 : DMA only
                     51:                11 : Reserved
                     52: 
                     53:        001 XXD DDD Bass
                     54:                0 000 : -12 dB
                     55:                0 110 :   0 dB
                     56:                1 100 : +12 dB
                     57:       
                     58:        002 XXD DDD Treble
                     59:                0 000 : -12 dB
                     60:                0 110 :   0 dB
                     61:                1 100 : +12 dB
                     62: 
                     63:        003 DDD DDD Master volume
                     64:                000 000 : -80 dB
                     65:                010 100 : -40 dB
                     66:                101 XXX :   0 dB
                     67:        
                     68:        004 XDD DDD Right channel volume
                     69:                00 000 : -40 dB
                     70:                01 010 : -20 dB
                     71:                10 1XX :   0 dB
                     72: 
                     73:        005 XDD DDD  Left channel volume
                     74:                00 000 : -40 dB
                     75:                01 010 : -20 dB
                     76:                10 1XX :   0 dB
                     77:              
                     78:        Other : undefined
                     79: 
                     80:        LMC1992 IIR code Copyright by David Savinkoff 2010
                     81: 
                     82:        A first order bass filter is multiplied with a
                     83:        first order treble filter to make a single
                     84:        second order IIR shelf filter.
                     85: 
                     86:        Sound is stereo filtered by Boosting or Cutting
                     87:        the Bass and Treble by +/-12dB in 2dB steps.
                     88: 
                     89:        This filter sounds exactly as the Atari TT or STE.
                     90:        Sampling frequency = selectable
                     91:        Bass turnover = 118.276Hz    (8.2nF on LM1992 bass)
                     92:        Treble turnover = 8438.756Hz (8.2nF on LM1992 treble)
1.1       root       93: */
1.1.1.7   root       94: 
                     95: 
1.1.1.5   root       96: const char DmaSnd_fileid[] = "Hatari dmaSnd.c : " __DATE__ " " __TIME__;
1.1       root       97: 
                     98: #include "main.h"
                     99: #include "audio.h"
1.1.1.3   root      100: #include "configuration.h"
1.1       root      101: #include "dmaSnd.h"
1.1.1.7   root      102: #include "cycInt.h"
1.1       root      103: #include "ioMem.h"
1.1.1.6   root      104: #include "log.h"
1.1       root      105: #include "memorySnapShot.h"
                    106: #include "mfp.h"
                    107: #include "sound.h"
1.1.1.3   root      108: #include "stMemory.h"
1.1.1.10! root      109: #include "crossbar.h"
1.1.1.7   root      110: 
                    111: #define TONE_STEPS 13
                    112: 
1.1.1.8   root      113: #define DMASND_FIFO_SIZE       8                       /* 8 bytes : size of the DMA Audio's FIFO, filled on every HBL */
                    114: #define DMASND_FIFO_SIZE_MASK  (DMASND_FIFO_SIZE-1)    /* mask to keep FIFO_pos in 0-7 range */
                    115: 
1.1.1.7   root      116: 
                    117: /* Global variables that can be changed/read from other parts of Hatari */
                    118: 
1.1.1.8   root      119: static void DmaSnd_Apply_LMC(int nMixBufIdx, int nSamplesToGenerate);
1.1.1.7   root      120: static void DmaSnd_Set_Tone_Level(int set_bass, int set_treb);
                    121: static float DmaSnd_IIRfilterL(float xn);
                    122: static float DmaSnd_IIRfilterR(float xn);
                    123: static struct first_order_s *DmaSnd_Treble_Shelf(float g, float fc, float Fs);
                    124: static struct first_order_s *DmaSnd_Bass_Shelf(float g, float fc, float Fs);
1.1.1.8   root      125: static Sint16 DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft(Sint16 in);
                    126: static Sint16 DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight(Sint16 in);
                    127: static bool DmaSnd_LowPass;
1.1       root      128: 
                    129: 
                    130: Uint16 nDmaSoundControl;                /* Sound control register */
                    131: 
1.1.1.7   root      132: struct first_order_s  { float a1, b0, b1; };
                    133: struct second_order_s { float a1, a2, b0, b1, b2; };
                    134: 
                    135: struct dma_s {
                    136:        Uint16 soundMode;               /* Sound mode register */
                    137:        Uint32 frameStartAddr;          /* Sound frame start */
                    138:        Uint32 frameEndAddr;            /* Sound frame end */
1.1.1.8   root      139:        Uint32 frameCounterAddr;        /* Sound frame current address counter */
                    140: 
                    141:        /* Internal 8 byte FIFO */
                    142:        Sint8 FIFO[ DMASND_FIFO_SIZE ];
                    143:        Uint16 FIFO_Pos;                /* from 0 to DMASND_FIFO_SIZE-1 */
                    144:        Uint16 FIFO_NbBytes;            /* from 0 to DMASND_FIFO_SIZE */
                    145: 
1.1.1.9   root      146:        Sint16 FrameLeft;               /* latest values read from the FIFO */
1.1.1.8   root      147:        Sint16 FrameRight;
1.1.1.7   root      148: };
                    149: 
1.1.1.8   root      150: Sint64 frameCounter_float = 0;
                    151: bool   DmaInitSample = false;
                    152: 
                    153: 
1.1.1.7   root      154: struct microwire_s {
                    155:        Uint16 data;                    /* Microwire Data register */
                    156:        Uint16 mask;                    /* Microwire Mask register */
1.1.1.9   root      157:        Uint16 mwTransferSteps;         /* Microwire shifting counter */
                    158:        Uint16 pendingCyclesOver;       /* Number of delayed cycles for the interrupt */
1.1.1.7   root      159:        Uint16 mixing;                  /* Mixing command */
                    160:        Uint16 bass;                    /* Bass command */
                    161:        Uint16 treble;                  /* Treble command */
                    162:        Uint16 masterVolume;            /* Master volume command */
                    163:        Uint16 leftVolume;              /* Left channel volume command */
                    164:        Uint16 rightVolume;             /* Right channel volume command */
                    165: };
                    166: 
                    167: struct lmc1992_s {
                    168:        struct first_order_s bass_table[TONE_STEPS];
                    169:        struct first_order_s treb_table[TONE_STEPS];
1.1.1.8   root      170:        float coef[5];                  /* IIR coefficients */
                    171:        float left_gain;
                    172:        float right_gain;
1.1.1.7   root      173: };
                    174: 
                    175: static struct dma_s dma;
                    176: static struct microwire_s microwire;
                    177: static struct lmc1992_s lmc1992;
                    178: 
                    179: /* dB = 20log(gain)  :  gain = antilog(dB/20)                                */
                    180: /* Table gain values = (int)(powf(10.0, dB/20.0)*65536.0 + 0.5)  2dB steps   */
                    181: 
                    182: /* Values for LMC1992 Master volume control (*65536) */
                    183: static const Uint16 LMC1992_Master_Volume_Table[64] =
                    184: {
                    185:            7,     8,    10,    13,    16,    21,    26,    33,    41,    52,  /* -80dB */
                    186:           66,    83,   104,   131,   165,   207,   261,   328,   414,   521,  /* -60dB */
                    187:          655,   825,  1039,  1308,  1646,  2072,  2609,  3285,  4135,  5206,  /* -40dB */
                    188:         6554,  8250, 10387, 13076, 16462, 20724, 26090, 32846, 41350, 52057,  /* -20dB */
                    189:        65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535,  /*   0dB */
                    190:        65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535,  /*   0dB */
                    191:        65535, 65535, 65535, 65535                                             /*   0dB */
                    192: };
1.1.1.6   root      193: 
1.1.1.7   root      194: /* Values for LMC1992 Left and right volume control (*65536) */
                    195: static const Uint16 LMC1992_LeftRight_Volume_Table[32] =
                    196: {
                    197:          655,   825,  1039,  1308,  1646,  2072,  2609,  3285,  4135,  5206,  /* -40dB */
                    198:         6554,  8250, 10387, 13076, 16462, 20724, 26090, 32846, 41350, 52057,  /* -20dB */
                    199:        65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535, 65535,  /*   0dB */
                    200:        65535, 65535                                                           /*   0dB */
1.1       root      201: };
                    202: 
1.1.1.7   root      203: /* Values for LMC1992 BASS and TREBLE */
                    204: static const Sint16 LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[16] =
                    205: {
                    206:        0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12
                    207: };
1.1       root      208: 
1.1.1.7   root      209: static const int DmaSndSampleRates[4] =
1.1.1.3   root      210: {
1.1.1.8   root      211:        6258, 12517, 25033, 50066
1.1.1.3   root      212: };
                    213: 
                    214: 
1.1.1.8   root      215: 
                    216: /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    217: /* Local functions prototypes                                  */
                    218: /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    219: 
                    220: static void    DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill(void);
                    221: static Sint8   DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte(void);
                    222: static void    DmaSnd_FIFO_SetStereo(void);
                    223: 
                    224: static int     DmaSnd_DetectSampleRate(void);
                    225: static void    DmaSnd_StartNewFrame(void);
                    226: static inline int DmaSnd_EndOfFrameReached(void);
                    227: 
                    228: 
1.1       root      229: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      230: /**
1.1.1.7   root      231:  * Init DMA sound variables.
                    232:  */
                    233: void DmaSnd_Init(void)
                    234: {
                    235:        DmaSnd_Reset(1);
                    236: }
                    237: 
                    238: /**
1.1.1.3   root      239:  * Reset DMA sound variables.
                    240:  */
1.1.1.4   root      241: void DmaSnd_Reset(bool bCold)
1.1       root      242: {
                    243:        nDmaSoundControl = 0;
1.1.1.8   root      244:        dma.soundMode = 0;
                    245: 
                    246:        /* [NP] Set start/end to 0 even on warm reset ? (fix 'Brace' by Diamond Design) */
                    247:        IoMem[0xff8903] = 0;                            /* frame start addr = 0 */
                    248:        IoMem[0xff8905] = 0;
                    249:        IoMem[0xff8907] = 0;
                    250:        IoMem[0xff890f] = 0;                            /* frame end addr = 0 */
                    251:        IoMem[0xff8911] = 0;
                    252:        IoMem[0xff8913] = 0;
                    253: 
                    254:        dma.FIFO_Pos = 0;
                    255:        dma.FIFO_NbBytes = 0;
                    256:        dma.FrameLeft = 0;
                    257:        dma.FrameRight = 0;
1.1       root      258: 
1.1.1.8   root      259:        if ( bCold )
1.1       root      260:        {
1.1.1.8   root      261:                /* Microwire has no reset signal, it will keep its values on warm reset */
                    262:                microwire.masterVolume = 7;             /* -80 dB ; TOS 1.62 will put 0x28 (ie 65535) = 0 dB (max volume) */
                    263:                microwire.leftVolume = 655;             /* -40 dB ; TOS 1.62 will put 0x14 (ie 65535) = 0 dB (max volume) */
                    264:                microwire.rightVolume = 655;            /* -40 db ; TOS 1.62 will put 0x14 (ie 65535) = 0 dB (max volume) */
1.1.1.7   root      265:                microwire.mixing = 0;
1.1.1.8   root      266:                microwire.bass = 6;                     /* 0 dB (flat) */
                    267:                microwire.treble = 6;                   /* 0 dB (flat) */
1.1       root      268:        }
1.1.1.4   root      269: 
1.1.1.7   root      270:        /* Initialise microwire LMC1992 IIR filter parameters */
                    271:        DmaSnd_Init_Bass_and_Treble_Tables();
1.1.1.6   root      272: 
1.1.1.7   root      273:        microwire.mwTransferSteps = 0;
1.1.1.9   root      274:        microwire.pendingCyclesOver = 8;
1.1       root      275: }
                    276: 
                    277: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      278: /**
                    279:  * Save/Restore snapshot of local variables ('MemorySnapShot_Store' handles type)
                    280:  */
1.1.1.4   root      281: void DmaSnd_MemorySnapShot_Capture(bool bSave)
1.1       root      282: {
                    283:        /* Save/Restore details */
                    284:        MemorySnapShot_Store(&nDmaSoundControl, sizeof(nDmaSoundControl));
1.1.1.7   root      285:        MemorySnapShot_Store(&dma, sizeof(dma));
                    286:        MemorySnapShot_Store(&microwire, sizeof(microwire));
                    287:        MemorySnapShot_Store(&lmc1992, sizeof(lmc1992));
1.1       root      288: }
                    289: 
                    290: 
1.1.1.8   root      291: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    292: /**
                    293:  * This function is called on every HBL to ensure the DMA Audio's FIFO
                    294:  * is kept full.
                    295:  * In Hatari, the FIFO is handled like a ring buffer (to avoid memcopying bytes
                    296:  * inside the FIFO when a byte is pushed/pulled).
                    297:  * Note that the DMA fetches words, not bytes, so we read new data only
                    298:  * when 2 bytes or more are missing.
                    299:  * When end of frame is reached, we continue with a new frame if loop mode
                    300:  * is on, else we stop DMA Audio.
                    301:  */
                    302: static void DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill(void)
                    303: {
                    304:        /* If DMA sound is OFF, don't update the FIFO */
                    305:        if ( ( nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY ) == 0)
                    306:                return;
                    307: 
                    308:        /* If End Address == Start Address, don't update the FIFO */
                    309:        if (dma.frameEndAddr == dma.frameStartAddr)
                    310:        {
                    311:                DmaSnd_EndOfFrameReached();                     /* Stop dma audio if loop mode is off */
                    312:                return;
                    313:        }
                    314:        
                    315:        /* Refill the whole FIFO */
                    316:        while ( DMASND_FIFO_SIZE - dma.FIFO_NbBytes >= 2 )
                    317:        {
                    318:                /* Add one word to the FIFO */
                    319:                LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd fifo refill adr=%x pos %d nb %d %x %x\n", dma.frameCounterAddr , dma.FIFO_Pos , dma.FIFO_NbBytes ,
                    320:                        STRam[ dma.frameCounterAddr ] , STRam[ dma.frameCounterAddr+1 ] );
                    321: 
                    322:                dma.FIFO[ ( dma.FIFO_Pos+dma.FIFO_NbBytes+0 ) & DMASND_FIFO_SIZE_MASK ] = (Sint8)STRam[ dma.frameCounterAddr ]; /* add upper byte of the word */
                    323:                dma.FIFO[ ( dma.FIFO_Pos+dma.FIFO_NbBytes+1 ) & DMASND_FIFO_SIZE_MASK ] = (Sint8)STRam[ dma.frameCounterAddr+1 ];       /* add lower byte of the word */
                    324: 
                    325:                dma.FIFO_NbBytes += 2;                          /* One word more in the FIFO */
                    326: 
                    327:                /* Increase current frame address and check if we reached frame's end */
                    328:                dma.frameCounterAddr += 2;
                    329:                if ( dma.frameCounterAddr == dma.frameEndAddr ) /* end of frame reached, should we loop or stop dma ? */
                    330:                {
                    331:                        if ( DmaSnd_EndOfFrameReached() )
                    332:                                break;                          /* Loop mode off, dma audio is now turned off */
                    333:                }
                    334:        }
                    335: }
                    336: 
                    337: 
                    338: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    339: /**
                    340:  * Pull one sample/byte from the DMA Audio's FIFO and decrease the number of
                    341:  * remaining bytes.
                    342:  * If the FIFO is empty, return 0 (empty sample)
                    343:  * Note : on a real STE, the 8 bytes FIFO is refilled on each HBL, which gives
                    344:  * a total of 313*8=125326 bytes per sec read by the DMA. As the max freq
                    345:  * is 50066 Hz, the STE can play 100132 bytes per sec in stereo ; so on a real STE
                    346:  * the FIFO can never be empty while DMA is ON.
                    347:  * But on Hatari, if the user chooses an audio's output frequency that is much
                    348:  * lower than the current DMA freq, audio will be updated less frequently than
                    349:  * on each HBL and it could require to process more than DMASND_FIFO_SIZE in one
                    350:  * call to DmaSnd_GenerateSamples(). This is why we allow DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill()
                    351:  * to be called if FIFO is empty but DMA sound is still ON.
                    352:  * This way, sound remains correct even if the user uses very low output freq.
                    353:  */
                    354: static Sint8 DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte(void)
                    355: {
                    356:        Sint8   sample;
                    357: 
                    358:        if ( dma.FIFO_NbBytes == 0 )
                    359:        {
                    360:                DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill();
                    361:                if ( dma.FIFO_NbBytes == 0 )                    /* Refill didn't add any new bytes */
                    362:                {
                    363:                        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd fifo empty for pull\n" );
                    364:                        return 0;
                    365:                }
                    366:        }
                    367: 
                    368: 
                    369:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd fifo pull pos %d nb %d %02x\n", dma.FIFO_Pos , dma.FIFO_NbBytes , (Uint8)dma.FIFO[ dma.FIFO_Pos ] );
                    370: 
                    371:        sample = dma.FIFO[ dma.FIFO_Pos ];                      /* Get oldest byte from the FIFO */
                    372:        dma.FIFO_Pos = (dma.FIFO_Pos+1) & DMASND_FIFO_SIZE_MASK;/* Pos to be pulled on next call */
                    373:        dma.FIFO_NbBytes--;                                     /* One byte less in the FIFO */
                    374: 
                    375:        return sample;
                    376: }
                    377: 
                    378: 
                    379: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    380: /**
                    381:  * In case a program switches from mono to stereo, we must ensure that
                    382:  * FIFO_pos is on even boundary to keep Left/Right bytes in the correct
                    383:  * order (Left byte should be on even addresses and Right byte on odd ones).
                    384:  * If this is not the case, we skip one byte.
                    385:  */
                    386: static void DmaSnd_FIFO_SetStereo(void)
                    387: {
                    388:        Uint16  NewPos;
                    389: 
                    390:        if ( dma.FIFO_Pos & 1 )
                    391:        {
                    392:                NewPos = (dma.FIFO_Pos+1) & DMASND_FIFO_SIZE_MASK;      /* skip the byte on odd address */
                    393: 
                    394:                if ( nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY )       /* print a log if we change while playing */
                    395:                        { LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd switching to stereo mode while playing mono FIFO_pos %d->%d\n", dma.FIFO_Pos , NewPos ); }
                    396:                else
                    397:                        { LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd switching to stereo mode FIFO_pos %d->%d\n", dma.FIFO_Pos , NewPos ); }
                    398: 
                    399:                dma.FIFO_Pos = NewPos;
                    400: 
                    401:                if ( dma.FIFO_NbBytes > 0 )
                    402:                        dma.FIFO_NbBytes--;                     /* remove one byte if FIFO was not already empty */
                    403:        }
                    404:        
                    405: }
                    406: 
                    407: 
                    408: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    409: /**
                    410:  * Returns the frequency corresponding to the 2 lower bits of dma.soundMode
                    411:  */
1.1.1.7   root      412: static int DmaSnd_DetectSampleRate(void)
1.1.1.3   root      413: {
1.1.1.7   root      414:        return DmaSndSampleRates[dma.soundMode & 3];
1.1.1.3   root      415: }
                    416: 
                    417: 
1.1       root      418: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      419: /**
                    420:  * This function is called when a new sound frame is started.
1.1.1.8   root      421:  * It copies the start and end address from the I/O registers and set
                    422:  * the frame counter addr to the start of this new frame.
1.1.1.3   root      423:  */
1.1       root      424: static void DmaSnd_StartNewFrame(void)
                    425: {
1.1.1.7   root      426:        dma.frameStartAddr = (IoMem[0xff8903] << 16) | (IoMem[0xff8905] << 8) | (IoMem[0xff8907] & ~1);
                    427:        dma.frameEndAddr = (IoMem[0xff890f] << 16) | (IoMem[0xff8911] << 8) | (IoMem[0xff8913] & ~1);
1.1       root      428: 
1.1.1.8   root      429:        dma.frameCounterAddr = dma.frameStartAddr;
1.1.1.6   root      430: 
1.1.1.8   root      431:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd new frame start=%x end=%x\n", dma.frameStartAddr, dma.frameEndAddr);
1.1       root      432: }
                    433: 
                    434: 
                    435: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      436: /**
1.1.1.7   root      437:  * End-of-frame has been reached. Raise interrupts if needed.
1.1.1.6   root      438:  * Returns true if DMA sound processing should be stopped now and false
1.1.1.7   root      439:  * if it continues (DMA PLAYLOOP mode).
1.1.1.3   root      440:  */
1.1.1.7   root      441: static inline int DmaSnd_EndOfFrameReached(void)
1.1       root      442: {
1.1.1.8   root      443:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd end of frame\n");
                    444: 
1.1.1.7   root      445:        /* Raise end-of-frame interrupts (MFP-i7 and Time-A) */
                    446:        MFP_InputOnChannel(MFP_TIMER_GPIP7_BIT, MFP_IERA, &MFP_IPRA);
                    447:        if (MFP_TACR == 0x08)       /* Is timer A in Event Count mode? */
                    448:                MFP_TimerA_EventCount_Interrupt();
1.1       root      449: 
1.1.1.7   root      450:        if (nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAYLOOP)
                    451:        {
                    452:                DmaSnd_StartNewFrame();
1.1       root      453:        }
1.1.1.7   root      454:        else
1.1.1.6   root      455:        {
1.1.1.7   root      456:                nDmaSoundControl &= ~DMASNDCTRL_PLAY;
                    457:                return true;
1.1.1.6   root      458:        }
                    459: 
1.1.1.7   root      460:        return false;
1.1       root      461: }
                    462: 
                    463: 
                    464: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      465: /**
                    466:  * Mix DMA sound sample with the normal PSG sound samples.
1.1.1.6   root      467:  * Note: We adjust the volume level of the 8-bit DMA samples to factor
1.1.1.7   root      468:  * 0.75 compared to the PSG sound samples.
1.1.1.8   root      469:  *
1.1.1.10! root      470:  * The following formula: -((256*3/4)/2)/4
1.1.1.8   root      471:  *
                    472:  * Multiply by 256 to convert 8 to 16 bits;
                    473:  * DMA sound is 3/4 level of YM sound;
1.1.1.10! root      474:  * Divide by 2 to account for MixBuffer[];
1.1.1.8   root      475:  * Divide by 4 to account for DmaSnd_LowPassFilter;
                    476:  * Multiply DMA sound by -1 because the LMC1992 inverts the signal
                    477:  * ( YM sign is +1 :: -1(op-amp) * -1(Lmc1992) ).
1.1.1.3   root      478:  */
1.1.1.8   root      479: 
                    480: 
1.1       root      481: void DmaSnd_GenerateSamples(int nMixBufIdx, int nSamplesToGenerate)
                    482: {
1.1.1.8   root      483:        int i;
1.1.1.7   root      484:        int nBufIdx;
1.1.1.10! root      485:        Sint8 MonoByte , LeftByte , RightByte;
1.1.1.7   root      486:        unsigned n;
1.1.1.8   root      487:        Sint64 FreqRatio;
                    488: 
                    489: 
                    490:        /* DMA Audio OFF and FIFO empty : process YM2149's output */
                    491:        if ( !(nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY) && ( dma.FIFO_NbBytes == 0 ) )
                    492:        {
                    493:                for (i = 0; i < nSamplesToGenerate; i++)
                    494:                {
                    495:                        nBufIdx = (nMixBufIdx + i) % MIXBUFFER_SIZE;
1.1.1.6   root      496: 
1.1.1.8   root      497:                        switch (microwire.mixing) {
                    498:                                case 1:
1.1.1.10! root      499:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 0 dB) mixing */
        !           500:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1]  = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] + dma.FrameRight * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;     
        !           501:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] += dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;      
1.1.1.8   root      502:                                        break;
1.1.1.10! root      503:                                case 2:
        !           504:                                        /* DMA only (but DMA is off in that case) */
        !           505:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0]  = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = 0;
1.1.1.8   root      506:                                default:
1.1.1.10! root      507:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 -12 dB) mixing */
1.1.1.8   root      508:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] /= 4;
1.1.1.10! root      509:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1]  = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] + dma.FrameRight * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;     
        !           510:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] += dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;      
1.1.1.8   root      511:                                        break;
                    512:                        }
                    513:                }
                    514: 
                    515:                /* Apply LMC1992 sound modifications (Bass and Treble) */
                    516:                DmaSnd_Apply_LMC ( nMixBufIdx , nSamplesToGenerate );
1.1.1.10! root      517: 
1.1       root      518:                return;
1.1.1.8   root      519:        }
                    520: 
1.1       root      521: 
1.1.1.8   root      522:        /* DMA Audio ON or FIFO not empty yet */
1.1       root      523: 
1.1.1.8   root      524:        /* Compute ratio between DMA's sound frequency and host computer's sound frequency, */
                    525:        /* use << 32 to simulate floating point precision */
                    526:        FreqRatio = ( ((Sint64)DmaSnd_DetectSampleRate()) << 32 ) / nAudioFrequency;
1.1.1.7   root      527: 
                    528:        if (dma.soundMode & DMASNDMODE_MONO)
1.1.1.3   root      529:        {
                    530:                /* Mono 8-bit */
1.1       root      531:                for (i = 0; i < nSamplesToGenerate; i++)
                    532:                {
1.1.1.8   root      533:                        if ( DmaInitSample )
                    534:                        {
                    535:                                MonoByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
1.1.1.9   root      536:                                dma.FrameLeft  = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft( (Sint16)MonoByte );
                    537:                                dma.FrameRight = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight( (Sint16)MonoByte );
1.1.1.8   root      538:                                DmaInitSample = false;
1.1.1.7   root      539:                        }
                    540: 
1.1       root      541:                        nBufIdx = (nMixBufIdx + i) % MIXBUFFER_SIZE;
1.1.1.7   root      542: 
                    543:                        switch (microwire.mixing) {
                    544:                                case 1:
1.1.1.10! root      545:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 0 dB) mixing */
        !           546:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] + dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
1.1.1.7   root      547:                                        break;
                    548:                                case 2:
1.1.1.10! root      549:                                        /* DMA only */
        !           550:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
1.1.1.7   root      551:                                        break;
                    552:                                default:
1.1.1.10! root      553:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 -12 dB) mixing */
        !           554:                                        /* instead of 16462 (-12 dB), we approximate by 16384 */
        !           555:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = (dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4) +
1.1.1.7   root      556:                                                                (((Sint32)MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] * 16384)/65536);
                    557:                                        break;
                    558:                        }
                    559: 
1.1.1.8   root      560:                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0];          /* right = left */
                    561: 
                    562:                        /* Increase freq counter */
                    563:                        frameCounter_float += FreqRatio;
                    564:                        n = frameCounter_float >> 32;                           /* number of samples to skip */
                    565:                        while ( n > 0 )                                         /* pull as many bytes from the FIFO as needed */
                    566:                        {
                    567:                                MonoByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
1.1.1.9   root      568:                                dma.FrameLeft  = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft( (Sint16)MonoByte );
                    569:                                dma.FrameRight = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight( (Sint16)MonoByte );
1.1.1.8   root      570:                                n--;
1.1.1.7   root      571:                        }
1.1.1.8   root      572:                        frameCounter_float &= 0xffffffff;                       /* only keep the fractional part */
1.1       root      573:                }
                    574:        }
                    575:        else
                    576:        {
1.1.1.3   root      577:                /* Stereo 8-bit */
1.1       root      578:                for (i = 0; i < nSamplesToGenerate; i++)
                    579:                {
1.1.1.8   root      580:                        if ( DmaInitSample )
                    581:                        {
                    582:                                LeftByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
                    583:                                RightByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
                    584:                                dma.FrameLeft  = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft( (Sint16)LeftByte );
                    585:                                dma.FrameRight = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight( (Sint16)RightByte );
                    586:                                DmaInitSample = false;
1.1.1.7   root      587:                        }
                    588: 
1.1       root      589:                        nBufIdx = (nMixBufIdx + i) % MIXBUFFER_SIZE;
1.1.1.8   root      590: 
1.1.1.7   root      591:                        switch (microwire.mixing) {
                    592:                                case 1:
1.1.1.10! root      593:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 0 dB) mixing */
        !           594:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] + dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
        !           595:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] + dma.FrameRight * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
1.1.1.7   root      596:                                        break;
                    597:                                case 2:
1.1.1.10! root      598:                                        /* DMA only */
        !           599:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
        !           600:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = dma.FrameRight * -((256*3/4)/2)/4;
1.1.1.7   root      601:                                        break;
                    602:                                default:
1.1.1.10! root      603:                                        /* DMA and (YM2149 -12 dB) mixing */
        !           604:                                        /* instead of 16462 (-12 dB), we approximate by 16384 */
        !           605:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = (dma.FrameLeft * -((256*3/4)/2)/4) +
1.1.1.7   root      606:                                                                (((Sint32)MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] * 16384)/65536);
1.1.1.10! root      607:                                        MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = (dma.FrameRight * -((256*3/4)/2)/4) +
1.1.1.7   root      608:                                                                (((Sint32)MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] * 16384)/65536);
                    609:                                        break;
                    610:                        }
                    611: 
1.1.1.8   root      612:                        /* Increase freq counter */
                    613:                        frameCounter_float += FreqRatio;
                    614:                        n = frameCounter_float >> 32;                           /* number of samples to skip */
                    615:                        while ( n > 0 )                                         /* pull as many bytes from the FIFO as needed */
                    616:                        {
                    617:                                LeftByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
                    618:                                RightByte = DmaSnd_FIFO_PullByte ();
                    619:                                dma.FrameLeft  = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft( (Sint16)LeftByte );
                    620:                                dma.FrameRight = DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight( (Sint16)RightByte );
                    621:                                n--;
1.1.1.7   root      622:                        }
1.1.1.8   root      623:                        frameCounter_float &= 0xffffffff;                       /* only keep the fractional part */
1.1       root      624:                }
                    625:        }
1.1.1.7   root      626: 
1.1.1.8   root      627:        /* Apply LMC1992 sound modifications (Bass and Treble) */
                    628:        DmaSnd_Apply_LMC ( nMixBufIdx , nSamplesToGenerate );
                    629: }
                    630: 
                    631: 
                    632: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    633: /**
                    634:  * Apply LMC1992 sound modifications (Bass and Treble)
                    635:  * The Bass and Treble get samples at nAudioFrequency rate.
                    636:  * The tone control's sampling frequency must be at least 22050 Hz to sound good.
                    637:  */
                    638: static void DmaSnd_Apply_LMC(int nMixBufIdx, int nSamplesToGenerate)
                    639: {
                    640:        int nBufIdx;
                    641:        int i;
1.1.1.7   root      642: 
                    643:        /* Apply LMC1992 sound modifications (Left, Right and Master Volume) */
                    644:        for (i = 0; i < nSamplesToGenerate; i++) {
                    645:                nBufIdx = (nMixBufIdx + i) % MIXBUFFER_SIZE;
1.1.1.9   root      646:                MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0] = DmaSnd_IIRfilterL( Subsonic_IIR_HPF_Left(MixBuffer[nBufIdx][0]) );
                    647:                MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1] = DmaSnd_IIRfilterR( Subsonic_IIR_HPF_Right(MixBuffer[nBufIdx][1]) );
1.1.1.8   root      648:        }
1.1       root      649: }
                    650: 
                    651: 
                    652: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      653: /**
1.1.1.8   root      654:  * STE DMA sound is using an 8 bytes FIFO that is checked and filled on each HBL
                    655:  * (at 50066 Hz 8 bit stereo, the DMA requires approx 6.5 new bytes per HBL)
                    656:  * Calling Sound_Update on each HBL allows to emulate some programs that modify
                    657:  * the data between FrameStart and FrameEnd while DMA sound is ON
                    658:  * (eg the demo 'Mental Hangover' or the game 'Power Up Plus')
                    659:  * We first check if the FIFO needs to be refilled, then we call Sound_Update.
                    660:  * This function should be called from the HBL's handler (in video.c)
1.1.1.3   root      661:  */
1.1.1.8   root      662: void DmaSnd_STE_HBL_Update(void)
1.1       root      663: {
1.1.1.8   root      664:        if ( ( ConfigureParams.System.nMachineType != MACHINE_STE )
                    665:          && ( ConfigureParams.System.nMachineType != MACHINE_MEGA_STE ) )
                    666:                return;
1.1       root      667: 
1.1.1.8   root      668: 
                    669:        /* The DMA starts refilling the FIFO when display is OFF (eg cycle 376 in low res 50 Hz) */
                    670:        DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill ();
                    671: 
                    672:        /* If DMA sound is ON or FIFO is not empty, update sound */
                    673:        if  ( (nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY) || ( dma.FIFO_NbBytes > 0 ) )
                    674:                Sound_Update(false);
                    675: 
                    676:        /* As long as display is OFF, the DMA will refill the FIFO after playing some samples during the HBL */
                    677:        DmaSnd_FIFO_Refill ();
1.1       root      678: }
                    679: 
                    680: 
                    681: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      682: /**
1.1.1.8   root      683:  * Return current frame counter address (value is always even)
1.1.1.3   root      684:  */
1.1       root      685: static Uint32 DmaSnd_GetFrameCount(void)
                    686: {
                    687:        Uint32 nActCount;
                    688: 
1.1.1.8   root      689:        /* Update sound to get the current DMA frame address */
                    690:        Sound_Update(false);
                    691: 
1.1       root      692:        if (nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY)
1.1.1.8   root      693:                nActCount = dma.frameCounterAddr;
1.1       root      694:        else
1.1.1.8   root      695:                nActCount = (IoMem[0xff8903] << 16) | (IoMem[0xff8905] << 8) | (IoMem[0xff8907] & ~1);
1.1       root      696: 
                    697:        return nActCount;
                    698: }
                    699: 
                    700: 
                    701: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      702: /**
                    703:  * Read word from sound control register (0xff8900).
                    704:  */
1.1       root      705: void DmaSnd_SoundControl_ReadWord(void)
                    706: {
                    707:        IoMem_WriteWord(0xff8900, nDmaSoundControl);
1.1.1.6   root      708: 
1.1.1.7   root      709:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd control read: 0x%04x\n", nDmaSoundControl);
1.1       root      710: }
                    711: 
                    712: 
                    713: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      714: /**
1.1.1.8   root      715:  * Write word to sound control register (0xff8900).
                    716:  */
                    717: void DmaSnd_SoundControl_WriteWord(void)
                    718: {
                    719:        Uint16 nNewSndCtrl;
                    720: 
                    721:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd control write: 0x%04x\n", IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8900));
                    722: 
                    723:         /* Before starting/stopping DMA sound, create samples up until this point with current values */
                    724:        Sound_Update(false);
                    725: 
                    726:        nNewSndCtrl = IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8900) & 3;
                    727: 
                    728:        if (!(nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY) && (nNewSndCtrl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY))
                    729:        {
                    730:                LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd control write: starting dma sound output\n");
                    731:                DmaInitSample = true;
                    732:                frameCounter_float = 0;
                    733:                DmaSnd_StartNewFrame();
                    734:        }
                    735:        else if ((nDmaSoundControl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY) && !(nNewSndCtrl & DMASNDCTRL_PLAY))
                    736:        {
                    737:                LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd control write: stopping dma sound output\n");
                    738:        }
                    739: 
                    740:        nDmaSoundControl = nNewSndCtrl;
                    741: }
                    742: 
                    743: 
                    744: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    745: /**
1.1.1.3   root      746:  * Read word from sound frame count high register (0xff8909).
                    747:  */
1.1       root      748: void DmaSnd_FrameCountHigh_ReadByte(void)
                    749: {
                    750:        IoMem_WriteByte(0xff8909, DmaSnd_GetFrameCount() >> 16);
                    751: }
                    752: 
                    753: 
                    754: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      755: /**
                    756:  * Read word from sound frame count medium register (0xff890b).
                    757:  */
1.1       root      758: void DmaSnd_FrameCountMed_ReadByte(void)
                    759: {
                    760:        IoMem_WriteByte(0xff890b, DmaSnd_GetFrameCount() >> 8);
                    761: }
                    762: 
                    763: 
                    764: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      765: /**
                    766:  * Read word from sound frame count low register (0xff890d).
                    767:  */
1.1       root      768: void DmaSnd_FrameCountLow_ReadByte(void)
                    769: {
                    770:        IoMem_WriteByte(0xff890d, DmaSnd_GetFrameCount());
                    771: }
                    772: 
                    773: 
                    774: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      775: /**
1.1.1.8   root      776:  * Write bytes to various registers with no action.
                    777:  */
                    778: void DmaSnd_FrameStartHigh_WriteByte(void)
                    779: {
                    780:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame start high: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8903) ,
                    781:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    782: }
                    783: 
                    784: void DmaSnd_FrameStartMed_WriteByte(void)
                    785: {
                    786:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame start med: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8905) ,
                    787:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    788: }
                    789: 
                    790: void DmaSnd_FrameStartLow_WriteByte(void)
                    791: {
                    792:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame start low: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8907) ,
                    793:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    794: }
                    795: 
                    796: void DmaSnd_FrameCountHigh_WriteByte(void)
                    797: {
                    798:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame count high: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8909) ,
                    799:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    800: }
                    801: 
                    802: void DmaSnd_FrameCountMed_WriteByte(void)
                    803: {
                    804:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame count med: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff890b) ,
                    805:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    806: }
                    807: 
                    808: void DmaSnd_FrameCountLow_WriteByte(void)
                    809: {
                    810:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame count low: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff890d) ,
                    811:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    812: }
                    813: 
                    814: void DmaSnd_FrameEndHigh_WriteByte(void)
                    815: {
                    816:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame end high: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff890f) ,
                    817:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    818: }
                    819: 
                    820: void DmaSnd_FrameEndMed_WriteByte(void)
                    821: {
                    822:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame end med: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8911) ,
                    823:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    824: }
                    825: 
                    826: void DmaSnd_FrameEndLow_WriteByte(void)
                    827: {
                    828:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd frame end low: 0x%02x at pos %d/%d\n", IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8913) ,
                    829:                dma.frameCounterAddr - dma.frameStartAddr , dma.frameEndAddr - dma.frameStartAddr );
                    830: }
                    831: 
                    832: 
                    833: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                    834: /**
1.1.1.7   root      835:  * Read word from sound mode register (0xff8921).
1.1.1.3   root      836:  */
1.1.1.7   root      837: void DmaSnd_SoundModeCtrl_ReadByte(void)
1.1       root      838: {
1.1.1.7   root      839:        IoMem_WriteByte(0xff8921, dma.soundMode);
1.1.1.6   root      840: 
1.1.1.7   root      841:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd mode read: 0x%02x\n", dma.soundMode);
1.1       root      842: }
                    843: 
                    844: 
                    845: /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1.1.1.3   root      846: /**
1.1.1.7   root      847:  * Write word to sound mode register (0xff8921).
1.1.1.3   root      848:  */
1.1.1.7   root      849: void DmaSnd_SoundModeCtrl_WriteByte(void)
1.1       root      850: {
1.1.1.8   root      851:        Uint16  SoundModeNew;
                    852: 
                    853:        SoundModeNew = IoMem_ReadByte(0xff8921);
                    854: 
                    855:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "DMA snd mode write: 0x%02x mode=%s freq=%d\n", SoundModeNew,
                    856:                SoundModeNew & DMASNDMODE_MONO ? "mono" : "stereo" , DmaSndSampleRates[ SoundModeNew & 3 ]);
                    857: 
                    858:        /* We maskout to only bits that exist on a real STE */
                    859:        SoundModeNew &= 0x8f;
1.1.1.3   root      860: 
1.1.1.8   root      861:        /* Are we switching from mono to stereo ? */
                    862:        if ( ( dma.soundMode & DMASNDMODE_MONO ) && ( ( SoundModeNew & DMASNDMODE_MONO ) == 0 ) )
                    863:                DmaSnd_FIFO_SetStereo ();
                    864: 
                    865:        dma.soundMode = SoundModeNew;
                    866:        /* We also write the masked value back into the emulated hw registers so we have a correct value there */
1.1.1.7   root      867:        IoMem_WriteByte(0xff8921, dma.soundMode);
1.1       root      868: }
                    869: 
1.1.1.8   root      870: 
1.1.1.6   root      871: /* ---------------------- Microwire / LMC 1992  ---------------------- */
                    872: 
1.1.1.3   root      873: /**
1.1.1.4   root      874:  * Handle the shifting/rotating of the microwire registers
                    875:  * The microwire regs should be done after 16 usec = 32 NOPs = 128 cycles.
                    876:  * That means we have to shift 16 times with a delay of 8 cycles.
1.1.1.3   root      877:  */
1.1.1.4   root      878: void DmaSnd_InterruptHandler_Microwire(void)
1.1       root      879: {
1.1.1.7   root      880:        Uint8 i, bit;
                    881:        Uint16 saveData;
1.1.1.10! root      882: 
        !           883:        /* If emulated computer is the Falcon, let's the crossbar Microwire code do the job. */
        !           884:        if (ConfigureParams.System.nMachineType == MACHINE_FALCON) {
        !           885:                Crossbar_InterruptHandler_Microwire();
        !           886:                return;
        !           887:        }
1.1.1.7   root      888:        
1.1.1.9   root      889:        /* How many cycle was this sound interrupt delayed (>= 0) */
                    890:        microwire.pendingCyclesOver += -INT_CONVERT_FROM_INTERNAL ( PendingInterruptCount , INT_CPU_CYCLE );
1.1.1.4   root      891:        /* Remove this interrupt from list and re-order */
1.1.1.7   root      892:        CycInt_AcknowledgeInterrupt();
1.1.1.4   root      893: 
1.1.1.9   root      894:        /* Shift the mask and data according to the number of cycles (8 cycles for a shift) */
                    895:        do
1.1       root      896:        {
1.1.1.9   root      897:                --microwire.mwTransferSteps;
                    898:                        /* Shift data register until it becomes zero. */
1.1.1.7   root      899:                IoMem_WriteWord(0xff8922, microwire.data<<(16-microwire.mwTransferSteps));
1.1.1.9   root      900:                        /* Rotate mask register */
                    901:                IoMem_WriteWord(0xff8924, (microwire.mask<<(16-microwire.mwTransferSteps))
                    902:                                                                |(microwire.mask>>microwire.mwTransferSteps));
                    903:                /* 8 cycles for 1 shift */
                    904:                microwire.pendingCyclesOver -= 8;
1.1       root      905:        }
1.1.1.9   root      906:        while ((microwire.mwTransferSteps != 0) && (microwire.pendingCyclesOver >= 8) );
1.1.1.4   root      907: 
1.1.1.9   root      908:        /* Is the transfer finished ? */
1.1.1.7   root      909:        if (microwire.mwTransferSteps > 0)
1.1.1.4   root      910:        {
1.1.1.9   root      911:                /* No ==> start a new internal interrupt to continue to tranfer the data */
                    912:                microwire.pendingCyclesOver = 8 - microwire.pendingCyclesOver;
                    913:                CycInt_AddRelativeInterrupt(microwire.pendingCyclesOver, INT_CPU_CYCLE, INTERRUPT_DMASOUND_MICROWIRE);
1.1.1.4   root      914:        }
1.1.1.9   root      915:        else 
                    916:        {
                    917:                /* Yes : decode the address + command word according to the binary mask */
1.1.1.7   root      918:                bit = 0;
                    919:                saveData = microwire.data;
                    920:                microwire.data = 0;
                    921:                for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
                    922:                        if ((microwire.mask >> i) & 1) {
                    923:                                microwire.data += ((saveData >> i) & 1) << bit;
                    924:                                bit ++;
                    925:                        }
                    926:                }
1.1.1.4   root      927: 
1.1.1.7   root      928:                /* The LMC 1992 address should be 10 xxx xxx xxx */
                    929:                if ((microwire.data & 0x600) != 0x400)
                    930:                        return;
                    931: 
                    932:                /* Update the LMC 1992 commands */
                    933:                switch ((microwire.data >> 6) & 0x7) {
                    934:                        case 0:
                    935:                                /* Mixing command */
1.1.1.8   root      936:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new mixing=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0x3 );
1.1.1.7   root      937:                                microwire.mixing = microwire.data & 0x3;
                    938:                                break;
                    939:                        case 1:
                    940:                                /* Bass command */
1.1.1.8   root      941:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new bass=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0xf );
1.1.1.7   root      942:                                microwire.bass = microwire.data & 0xf;
                    943:                                DmaSnd_Set_Tone_Level(LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.bass], 
                    944:                                                      LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.treble]);
                    945:                                break;
                    946:                        case 2: 
                    947:                                /* Treble command */
1.1.1.8   root      948:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new trebble=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0xf );
1.1.1.7   root      949:                                microwire.treble = microwire.data & 0xf;
                    950:                                DmaSnd_Set_Tone_Level(LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.bass], 
                    951:                                                      LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.treble]);
                    952:                                break;
                    953:                        case 3:
                    954:                                /* Master volume command */
1.1.1.8   root      955:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new master volume=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0x3f );
1.1.1.7   root      956:                                microwire.masterVolume = LMC1992_Master_Volume_Table[microwire.data & 0x3f];
1.1.1.8   root      957:                                lmc1992.left_gain = (microwire.leftVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
                    958:                                lmc1992.right_gain = (microwire.rightVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
1.1.1.7   root      959:                                break;
                    960:                        case 4:
                    961:                                /* Right channel volume */
1.1.1.8   root      962:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new right volume=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0x1f );
1.1.1.7   root      963:                                microwire.rightVolume = LMC1992_LeftRight_Volume_Table[microwire.data & 0x1f];
1.1.1.8   root      964:                                lmc1992.right_gain = (microwire.rightVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
1.1.1.7   root      965:                                break;
                    966:                        case 5:
                    967:                                /* Left channel volume */
1.1.1.8   root      968:                                LOG_TRACE ( TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire new left volume=0x%x\n", microwire.data & 0x1f );
1.1.1.7   root      969:                                microwire.leftVolume = LMC1992_LeftRight_Volume_Table[microwire.data & 0x1f];
1.1.1.8   root      970:                                lmc1992.left_gain = (microwire.leftVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
1.1.1.7   root      971:                                break;
                    972:                        default:
                    973:                                /* Do nothing */
                    974:                                break;
                    975:                }
                    976:        }
                    977: }
1.1.1.4   root      978: 
                    979: /**
                    980:  * Read word from microwire data register (0xff8922).
                    981:  */
                    982: void DmaSnd_MicrowireData_ReadWord(void)
                    983: {
                    984:        /* Shifting is done in DmaSnd_InterruptHandler_Microwire! */
1.1.1.6   root      985:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire data read: 0x%x\n", IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8922));
1.1       root      986: }
                    987: 
                    988: 
1.1.1.3   root      989: /**
                    990:  * Write word to microwire data register (0xff8922).
                    991:  */
1.1       root      992: void DmaSnd_MicrowireData_WriteWord(void)
                    993: {
1.1.1.4   root      994:        /* Only update, if no shift is in progress */
1.1.1.7   root      995:        if (!microwire.mwTransferSteps)
1.1.1.4   root      996:        {
1.1.1.7   root      997:                microwire.data = IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8922);
1.1.1.4   root      998:                /* Start shifting events to simulate a microwire transfer */
1.1.1.7   root      999:                microwire.mwTransferSteps = 16;
1.1.1.9   root     1000:                microwire.pendingCyclesOver = 8;
                   1001:                CycInt_AddRelativeInterrupt(microwire.pendingCyclesOver, INT_CPU_CYCLE, INTERRUPT_DMASOUND_MICROWIRE);
1.1.1.4   root     1002:        }
                   1003: 
1.1.1.6   root     1004:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire data write: 0x%x\n", IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8922));
1.1       root     1005: }
                   1006: 
                   1007: 
1.1.1.3   root     1008: /**
                   1009:  * Read word from microwire mask register (0xff8924).
                   1010:  */
1.1       root     1011: void DmaSnd_MicrowireMask_ReadWord(void)
                   1012: {
1.1.1.4   root     1013:        /* Same as with data register, but mask is rotated, not shifted. */
1.1.1.6   root     1014:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND,  "Microwire mask read: 0x%x\n", IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8924));
1.1       root     1015: }
                   1016: 
                   1017: 
1.1.1.3   root     1018: /**
                   1019:  * Write word to microwire mask register (0xff8924).
                   1020:  */
1.1       root     1021: void DmaSnd_MicrowireMask_WriteWord(void)
                   1022: {
1.1.1.4   root     1023:        /* Only update, if no shift is in progress */
1.1.1.7   root     1024:        if (!microwire.mwTransferSteps)
1.1.1.4   root     1025:        {
1.1.1.7   root     1026:                microwire.mask = IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8924);
1.1.1.4   root     1027:        }
                   1028: 
1.1.1.6   root     1029:        LOG_TRACE(TRACE_DMASND, "Microwire mask write: 0x%x\n", IoMem_ReadWord(0xff8924));
                   1030: }
                   1031: 
                   1032: 
1.1.1.7   root     1033: /*-------------------Bass / Treble filter ---------------------------*/
1.1.1.6   root     1034: 
1.1.1.7   root     1035: /**
                   1036:  * Left voice Filter for Bass/Treble.
                   1037:  */
                   1038: static float DmaSnd_IIRfilterL(float xn)
                   1039: {
                   1040:        static float data[2] = { 0.0, 0.0 };
                   1041:        float a, yn;
1.1.1.6   root     1042: 
1.1.1.7   root     1043:        /* Input coefficients */
                   1044:        /* biquad1  Note: 'a' coefficients are subtracted */
1.1.1.8   root     1045:        a  = lmc1992.left_gain * xn;            /* a=g*xn;               */
1.1.1.7   root     1046:        a -= lmc1992.coef[0] * data[0];         /* a1;  wn-1             */
                   1047:        a -= lmc1992.coef[1] * data[1];         /* a2;  wn-2             */
                   1048:                                                /* If coefficient scale  */
                   1049:                                                /* factor = 0.5 then     */
                   1050:                                                /* multiply by 2         */
                   1051:        /* Output coefficients */
                   1052:        yn  = lmc1992.coef[2] * a;              /* b0;                   */
                   1053:        yn += lmc1992.coef[3] * data[0];        /* b1;                   */
                   1054:        yn += lmc1992.coef[4] * data[1];        /* b2;                   */
1.1.1.6   root     1055: 
1.1.1.7   root     1056:        data[1] = data[0];                      /* wn-1 -> wn-2;         */
                   1057:        data[0] = a;                            /* wn -> wn-1            */
                   1058:        return yn;
1.1.1.6   root     1059: }
                   1060: 
                   1061: 
                   1062: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1063:  * Right voice Filter for Bass/Treble.
1.1.1.6   root     1064:  */
1.1.1.7   root     1065: static float DmaSnd_IIRfilterR(float xn)
1.1.1.6   root     1066: {
1.1.1.7   root     1067:        static float data[2] = { 0.0, 0.0 };
                   1068:        float a, yn;
                   1069: 
                   1070:        /* Input coefficients */
                   1071:        /* biquad1  Note: 'a' coefficients are subtracted */
1.1.1.8   root     1072:        a  = lmc1992.right_gain * xn;           /* a=g*xn;               */
1.1.1.7   root     1073:        a -= lmc1992.coef[0]*data[0];           /* a1;  wn-1             */
                   1074:        a -= lmc1992.coef[1]*data[1];           /* a2;  wn-2             */
                   1075:                                                /* If coefficient scale  */
                   1076:                                                /* factor = 0.5 then     */
                   1077:                                                /* multiply by 2         */
                   1078:        /* Output coefficients */
                   1079:        yn  = lmc1992.coef[2]*a;                /* b0;                   */
                   1080:        yn += lmc1992.coef[3]*data[0];          /* b1;                   */
                   1081:        yn += lmc1992.coef[4]*data[1];          /* b2;                   */
                   1082: 
                   1083:        data[1] = data[0];                      /* wn-1 -> wn-2;         */
                   1084:        data[0] = a;                            /* wn -> wn-1            */
                   1085:        return yn;
1.1.1.6   root     1086: }
                   1087: 
                   1088: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1089:  * LowPass Filter Left
1.1.1.6   root     1090:  */
1.1.1.8   root     1091: static Sint16 DmaSnd_LowPassFilterLeft(Sint16 in)
1.1.1.6   root     1092: {
1.1.1.8   root     1093:        static  Sint16  lowPassFilter[2] = { 0, 0 };
                   1094:        static  Sint16  out = 0;
1.1.1.6   root     1095: 
1.1.1.8   root     1096:        if (DmaSnd_LowPass)
                   1097:        {
                   1098:                out = lowPassFilter[0] + (lowPassFilter[1]<<1) + in;
                   1099:                lowPassFilter[0] = lowPassFilter[1];
                   1100:                lowPassFilter[1] = in;
1.1.1.6   root     1101: 
1.1.1.8   root     1102:                return out; /* Filter Gain = 4 */
                   1103:        }else
                   1104:        {
                   1105:                return in << 2;
                   1106:        }
1.1.1.6   root     1107: }
                   1108: 
                   1109: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1110:  * LowPass Filter Right
1.1.1.6   root     1111:  */
1.1.1.8   root     1112: static Sint16 DmaSnd_LowPassFilterRight(Sint16 in)
1.1.1.6   root     1113: {
1.1.1.8   root     1114:        static  Sint16  lowPassFilter[2] = { 0, 0 };
                   1115:        static  Sint16  out = 0;
1.1.1.6   root     1116: 
1.1.1.8   root     1117:        if (DmaSnd_LowPass)
                   1118:        {
                   1119:                out = lowPassFilter[0] + (lowPassFilter[1]<<1) + in;
                   1120:                lowPassFilter[0] = lowPassFilter[1];
                   1121:                lowPassFilter[1] = in;
1.1.1.6   root     1122: 
1.1.1.8   root     1123:                return out; /* Filter Gain = 4 */
                   1124:        }else
                   1125:        {
                   1126:                return in << 2;
                   1127:        }
1.1.1.6   root     1128: }
                   1129: 
                   1130: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1131:  * Set Bass and Treble tone level
1.1.1.6   root     1132:  */
1.1.1.7   root     1133: static void DmaSnd_Set_Tone_Level(int set_bass, int set_treb)
                   1134: { 
                   1135:        /* 13 levels; 0 through 12 correspond with -12dB to 12dB in 2dB steps */
                   1136:        lmc1992.coef[0] = lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].a1 + lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].a1;
                   1137:        lmc1992.coef[1] = lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].a1 * lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].a1;
                   1138:        lmc1992.coef[2] = lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].b0 * lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].b0;
                   1139:        lmc1992.coef[3] = lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].b0 * lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].b1 +
                   1140:                          lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].b1 * lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].b0;
                   1141:        lmc1992.coef[4] = lmc1992.treb_table[set_treb].b1 * lmc1992.bass_table[set_bass].b1;
1.1.1.6   root     1142: }
                   1143: 
                   1144: 
                   1145: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1146:  * Compute the first order bass shelf
1.1.1.6   root     1147:  */
1.1.1.7   root     1148: static struct first_order_s *DmaSnd_Bass_Shelf(float g, float fc, float Fs)
1.1.1.6   root     1149: {
1.1.1.7   root     1150:        static struct first_order_s bass;
                   1151:        float  a1;
1.1.1.6   root     1152: 
1.1.1.7   root     1153:        /* g, fc, Fs must be positve real numbers > 0.0 */
                   1154:        if (g < 1.0)
                   1155:                bass.a1 = a1 = (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) - g  ) / (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) + g  );
                   1156:        else
                   1157:                bass.a1 = a1 = (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) - 1.0) / (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) + 1.0);
1.1.1.6   root     1158: 
1.1.1.7   root     1159:        bass.b0 = (1.0 + a1) * (g - 1.0) / 2.0 + 1.0;
                   1160:        bass.b1 = (1.0 + a1) * (g - 1.0) / 2.0 + a1;
1.1.1.6   root     1161: 
1.1.1.7   root     1162:        return &bass;
1.1.1.6   root     1163: }
                   1164: 
                   1165: 
                   1166: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1167:  * Compute the first order treble shelf
1.1.1.6   root     1168:  */
1.1.1.7   root     1169: static struct first_order_s *DmaSnd_Treble_Shelf(float g, float fc, float Fs)
1.1.1.6   root     1170: {
1.1.1.7   root     1171:        static struct first_order_s treb;
                   1172:        float  a1;
1.1.1.6   root     1173: 
1.1.1.7   root     1174:        /* g, fc, Fs must be positve real numbers > 0.0 */
                   1175:        if (g < 1.0)
                   1176:                treb.a1 = a1 = (g*tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) - 1.0) / (g*tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) + 1.0);
                   1177:        else
                   1178:                treb.a1 = a1 =   (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) - 1.0) /   (tanf(M_PI*fc/Fs) + 1.0);
1.1.1.6   root     1179: 
1.1.1.7   root     1180:        treb.b0 = 1.0 + (1.0 - a1) * (g - 1.0) / 2.0;
                   1181:        treb.b1 = a1  + (a1 - 1.0) * (g - 1.0) / 2.0;
                   1182: 
                   1183:        return &treb;
1.1.1.6   root     1184: }
                   1185: 
1.1.1.7   root     1186: 
1.1.1.6   root     1187: /**
1.1.1.7   root     1188:  * Compute the bass and treble tables (nAudioFrequency)
1.1.1.6   root     1189:  */
1.1.1.7   root     1190: void DmaSnd_Init_Bass_and_Treble_Tables(void)
1.1.1.6   root     1191: {
1.1.1.7   root     1192:        struct first_order_s *bass;
                   1193:        struct first_order_s *treb;
                   1194: 
1.1.1.8   root     1195:        float  dB_adjusted, dB, g, fc_bt, fc_tt, Fs;
1.1.1.7   root     1196:        int    n;
                   1197: 
                   1198:        fc_bt = 118.2763;
                   1199:        fc_tt = 8438.756;
                   1200:        Fs = (float)nAudioFrequency;
                   1201: 
                   1202:        if ((Fs < 8000.0) || (Fs > 96000.0))
                   1203:                Fs = 44100.0;
                   1204: 
1.1.1.8   root     1205:        if (fc_tt > 0.5*0.8*Fs)
                   1206:        {
                   1207:                fc_tt = 0.5*0.8*Fs;
                   1208:                dB_adjusted = 2.0 * 0.5*0.8*Fs/fc_tt;
                   1209:        }else
                   1210:        {
                   1211:                dB_adjusted = 2.0;
                   1212:        }
                   1213: 
                   1214:        for (dB = dB_adjusted*(TONE_STEPS-1)/2, n = TONE_STEPS; n--; dB -= dB_adjusted)
                   1215:        {
                   1216:                g = powf(10.0, dB/20.0);        /* 12dB to -12dB */
                   1217: 
                   1218:                treb = DmaSnd_Treble_Shelf(g, fc_tt, Fs);
                   1219: 
                   1220:                lmc1992.treb_table[n].a1 = treb->a1;
                   1221:                lmc1992.treb_table[n].b0 = treb->b0;
                   1222:                lmc1992.treb_table[n].b1 = treb->b1;
                   1223:        }
                   1224: 
1.1.1.7   root     1225:        for (dB = 12.0, n = TONE_STEPS; n--; dB -= 2.0)
                   1226:        {
                   1227:                g = powf(10.0, dB/20.0);        /* 12dB to -12dB */
                   1228: 
                   1229:                bass = DmaSnd_Bass_Shelf(g, fc_bt, Fs);
                   1230: 
                   1231:                lmc1992.bass_table[n].a1 = bass->a1;
                   1232:                lmc1992.bass_table[n].b0 = bass->b0;
                   1233:                lmc1992.bass_table[n].b1 = bass->b1;
                   1234:        }
                   1235: 
                   1236:        DmaSnd_Set_Tone_Level(LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.bass & 0xf], 
                   1237:                              LMC1992_Bass_Treble_Table[microwire.treble & 0xf]);
1.1.1.8   root     1238: 
                   1239:        /* Initialize IIR Filter Gain and use as a Volume Control */
                   1240:        lmc1992.left_gain = (microwire.leftVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
                   1241:        lmc1992.right_gain = (microwire.rightVolume * (Uint32)microwire.masterVolume) * (1.0/(65536.0*65536.0));
                   1242: 
                   1243:        /* Anti-alias filter is not required when nAudioFrequency == 50066 Hz */
                   1244:        if (nAudioFrequency>50000 && nAudioFrequency<50100)
                   1245:                DmaSnd_LowPass = false;
                   1246:        else
                   1247:                DmaSnd_LowPass = true;
1.1       root     1248: }

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