Annotation of kernel/bsd/hfs/hfs_lookup.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: /*
                     25:  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
                     26:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     27:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                     28:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
                     29:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
                     30:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
                     31:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     34:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     35:  * are met:
                     36:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     37:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     38:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     39:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     40:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     41:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     42:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     43:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     44:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     45:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     46:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     47:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     48:  *
                     49:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     50:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     51:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     52:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     53:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     54:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     55:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     56:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     57:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     58:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     59:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     60:  *
                     61:  *     @(#)hfs_lookup.c        1.0
                     62:  *     derived from @(#)ufs_lookup.c   8.15 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
                     63:  *
                     64:  *     (c) 1998       Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved
                     65:  *     (c) 1990, 1992 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved
                     66:  *     
                     67:  *
                     68:  *     hfs_lookup.c -- code to handle directory traversal on HFS/HFS+ volume
                     69:  *
                     70:  *     MODIFICATION HISTORY:
                     71:  *      25-Feb-1999 Clark Warner       Fixed the error case of VFS_VGGET when
                     72:  *                                      processing DotDot (..) to relock parent
                     73:  *     23-Feb-1999 Pat Dirks           Finish cleanup around Don's last fix in "." and ".." handling.
                     74:  *     11-Nov-1998     Don Brady               Take out VFS_VGET that got added as part of previous fix.
                     75:  *     14-Oct-1998     Don Brady               Fix locking policy volation in hfs_lookup for ".." case
                     76:  *                                                             (radar #2279902).
                     77:  *      4-Jun-1998     Pat Dirks               Split off from hfs_vnodeops.c
                     78:  */
                     79: 
                     80: #include <sys/param.h>
                     81: #include <sys/systm.h>
                     82: #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
                     83: #include <sys/kernel.h>
                     84: #include <sys/file.h>
                     85: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     86: #include <sys/buf.h>
                     87: #include <sys/proc.h>
                     88: #include <sys/conf.h>
                     89: #include <sys/mount.h>
                     90: #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
                     91: #include <sys/vnode.h>
                     92: //#include <sys/vnode_if.h>
                     93: #include <sys/malloc.h>
                     94: #include <sys/namei.h>
                     95: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     96: #include <sys/uio.h>
                     97: #include <sys/time.h>
                     98: #include <sys/attr.h>
                     99: #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
                    100: 
                    101: #include <sys/vm.h>
                    102: #include <libkern/libkern.h>
                    103: #include <mach/machine/simple_lock.h>
                    104: #include <machine/spl.h>
                    105: 
                    106: #include       "hfs.h"
                    107: #include       "hfs_dbg.h"
                    108: #include       "hfscommon/headers/FileMgrInternal.h"
                    109: #include       "hfscommon/headers/CatalogPrivate.h"
                    110: 
                    111: extern void cache_purge (struct vnode *vp);
                    112: extern int cache_lookup (struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp);
                    113: extern void cache_enter (struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vpp, struct componentname *cnp);
                    114: 
                    115: #if DBG_VOP_TEST_LOCKS
                    116: extern void DbgVopTest(int maxSlots, int retval, VopDbgStoreRec *VopDbgStore, char *funcname);
                    117: #endif
                    118: 
                    119: /*****************************************************************************
                    120: *
                    121: *      Operations on vnodes
                    122: *
                    123: *****************************************************************************/
                    124: 
                    125: /* From FreeBSD 2.2 MSDOS_LOOKUP
                    126:  * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are
                    127:  * read and examined.  The directory entries contain information that would
                    128:  * normally be in the hfsnode of a unix filesystem.  This means that some of
                    129:  * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of
                    130:  * an hfsnode).  This can cause problems if we are searching while some other
                    131:  * process is modifying a directory.  To prevent one process from accessing
                    132:  * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the
                    133:  * soul owner of a directory block.  bread/brelse provide this service.
                    134:  * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first
                    135:  * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified.
                    136:  * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block
                    137:  * out to disk.  This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in
                    138:  * memory denode's will be in synch.
                    139:  */
                    140: 
                    141: /*     FROM UNIX 63
                    142:  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked hfsnode.
                    143:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
                    144:  * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
                    145:  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
                    146:  *
                    147:  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
                    148:  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
                    149:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
                    150:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
                    151:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
                    152:  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
                    153:  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
                    154:  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
                    155:  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
                    156:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
                    157:  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
                    158:  *
                    159:  * Overall outline of hfs_lookup:
                    160:  *
                    161:  *     check accessibility of directory
                    162:  *     look for name in cache, if found, then if at end of path
                    163:  *       and deleting or creating, drop it, else return name
                    164:  *     search for name in directory, to found or notfound
                    165:  * DoesntExist:
                    166:  *     if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
                    167:  *     else return retval
                    168:  * Exists:
                    169:  *     if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
                    170:  *     if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
                    171:  *       hfsnode and return info to allow rewrite
                    172:  *     if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
                    173:  *       nor deleting, add name to cache
                    174:  *
                    175:  * NOTE: (LOOKUP | LOCKPARENT) currently returns the parent hfsnode unlocked.
                    176:  */
                    177: 
                    178: /*     
                    179:  *     Lookup *nm in directory *pvp, return it in *a_vpp.
                    180:  *     **a_vpp is held on exit.
                    181:  *     We create a hfsnode for the file, but we do NOT open the file here.
                    182: 
                    183: #% lookup      dvp     L ? ?
                    184: #% lookup      vpp     - L -
                    185: 
                    186:        IN struct vnode *dvp - Parent node of file;
                    187:        INOUT struct vnode **vpp - node of target file, its a new node if the target vnode did not exist;
                    188:        IN struct componentname *cnp - Name of file;
                    189: 
                    190:  *     When should we lock parent_hp in here ??
                    191:  */
                    192: 
                    193: int
                    194: hfs_lookup(ap)
                    195: struct vop_lookup_args /* {
                    196:     struct vnode *a_dvp;
                    197:     struct vnode **a_vpp;
                    198:     struct componentname *a_cnp;
                    199: } */ *ap;
                    200: {
                    201:     struct vnode                                       *parent_vp;
                    202:     struct vnode                                       *target_vp;
                    203:     struct vnode                                       *tparent_vp;
                    204:     struct hfsnode                                     *parent_hp;                             /* parent */
                    205:     struct hfsnode                                     *target_hp;                             /* target */
                    206:     struct hfsmount                            *parent_hfs;
                    207:     struct componentname                       *cnp;
                    208:     struct ucred                                       *cred;
                    209:     struct proc                                                *p;
                    210:     struct hfsCatalogInfo                      catInfo;
                    211:     u_long                                                     parent_id;
                    212:     u_long                                                     lockparent;                                             /* !0 => lockparent flag is set */
                    213:     u_long                                                     wantparent;                                             /* !0 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
                    214:     u_short                                                    targetLen;
                    215:     int                                                        nameiop;
                    216:     int                                                                retval;
                    217:     u_char                                                     isDot, isDotDot;
                    218:     UInt32                                                     nodeID;
                    219:     UInt16                                                     forkType;
                    220:     DBG_FUNC_NAME("lookup");
                    221:     DBG_VOP_LOCKS_DECL(2);
                    222:     DBG_VOP_LOCKS_INIT(0,ap->a_dvp, VOPDBG_LOCKED, VOPDBG_IGNORE, VOPDBG_IGNORE, VOPDBG_POS);
                    223:     DBG_VOP_LOCKS_INIT(1,*ap->a_vpp, VOPDBG_IGNORE, VOPDBG_LOCKED, VOPDBG_IGNORE, VOPDBG_POS);
                    224:     DBG_VOP_PRINT_FUNCNAME();
                    225:     DBG_VOP_PRINT_VNODE_INFO(ap->a_dvp);DBG_VOP_CONT(("\n"));
                    226:     DBG_VOP_PRINT_FUNCNAME();
                    227:     DBG_VOP_CONT(("\tTarget: "));DBG_VOP_PRINT_CPN_INFO(ap->a_cnp);DBG_VOP_CONT(("\n"));
                    228:     DBG_HFS_NODE_CHECK(ap->a_dvp);
                    229:     DBG_ASSERT(ap->a_dvp!=NULL);
                    230: 
                    231:     
                    232:     /*
                    233:      * Do initial setup
                    234:      */
                    235:     parent_vp          = ap->a_dvp;
                    236:     cnp                        = ap->a_cnp;
                    237:     parent_hp          = VTOH(parent_vp);                              /* parent */
                    238:     target_vp          = NULL;
                    239:     parent_hfs                 = VTOHFS(parent_vp);
                    240:     targetLen          = cnp->cn_namelen;
                    241:     nameiop            = cnp->cn_nameiop;
                    242:     cred                       = cnp->cn_cred;
                    243:     p                          = cnp->cn_proc;
                    244:     lockparent                 = cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT;
                    245:     wantparent                 = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
                    246:     parent_id          = H_FILEID(parent_hp);
                    247:     nodeID                     = kUnknownID;
                    248:     isDot                      = FALSE;
                    249:     isDotDot           = cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT;
                    250:     catInfo.hint       = 0;
                    251:     retval                     = E_NONE;
                    252:        forkType                = kDirCmplx;
                    253: 
                    254: 
                    255:     /*
                    256:      * Check accessiblity of directory.
                    257:      */
                    258:     if ((parent_vp->v_type != VDIR) && (parent_vp->v_type != VCPLX)) {
                    259:         DBG_ERR(("%s: Parent VNode '%s' is not a directory, its %d\n",funcname, H_NAME(parent_hp), parent_vp->v_type));
                    260:         retval = ENOTDIR;
                    261:         goto Err_Exit;
                    262:     };
                    263:        
                    264:     /*
                    265:      * Check accessiblity of directory. Only if it is non complex, since it would of been checked
                    266:         *      when looking up the complex node. The 'first' lookup's parent should alsways be a directory
                    267:      */
                    268:     if ((parent_vp->v_type != VCPLX) && ((retval = VOP_ACCESS(parent_vp, VEXEC, cred, p)) != E_NONE)) {
                    269:         DBG_ERR(("%s: No acces to parent %s, %s\n",funcname, H_NAME(parent_hp), ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr));
                    270:         goto Err_Exit;
                    271:     };
                    272: 
                    273:        /* Check for accessibility of the file...is this a read-only volume */
                    274:     if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) && (VTOVFS(parent_vp)->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
                    275:              (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
                    276:         DBG_ERR(("%s: Invalid cn_nameiop for read-only volume %s, %s\n",funcname, H_NAME(parent_hp), ap->a_cnp->cn_nameptr));
                    277:         retval = EROFS;
                    278:         goto Err_Exit;
                    279:     };
                    280: 
                    281:     /*
                    282:      * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
                    283:      *
                    284:      * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory,
                    285:      * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair
                    286:      * we are looking for is known already.
                    287:      */
                    288:     retval = cache_lookup(parent_vp, &target_vp, cnp);
                    289:     if (retval != E_NONE) {
                    290:         u_long vpid;   /* capability number of vnode */
                    291: 
                    292:         DBG_VOP(("\tFound in name cache: "));
                    293:         if (retval == ENOENT) {
                    294:             DBG_VOP_CONT((" As a non-entry\n"));
                    295:             goto Err_Exit;
                    296:                }
                    297:         DBG_VOP_PRINT_VNODE_INFO(target_vp);DBG_VOP_CONT(("\n"));
                    298:         /*
                    299:          * Get the next vnode in the path.
                    300:          * See comment below starting `Step through' for
                    301:          * an explaination of the locking protocol.
                    302:          */
                    303:         tparent_vp     = parent_vp;
                    304:         parent_vp      = target_vp;
                    305:         vpid           = target_vp->v_id;
                    306:         if (tparent_vp == parent_vp) {                                 /* Lookup on '.' */
                    307:             VREF(parent_vp);
                    308:             retval = E_NONE;
                    309:         } else if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {                 /* If getting our parent */
                    310:             VOP_UNLOCK(tparent_vp, 0, p);
                    311:             retval = vget(parent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    312:             if (!retval && lockparent && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    313:                 retval = vn_lock(tparent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    314:         } else {
                    315:             retval = vget(parent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    316:             if ((!retval) && (parent_vp->v_type == VCPLX) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    317:                 target_vp = VTOH(parent_vp)->h_relative;
                    318:                 VPUT(parent_vp);
                    319:                 if (target_vp == NULL) {
                    320:                     parent_vp = tparent_vp;
                    321:                     goto Skip_NameCache;
                    322:                 }
                    323:                 parent_vp = target_vp; /* do the 'skipping' */
                    324:                 vpid = parent_vp->v_id;
                    325:                 retval = vget(parent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    326:             };
                    327:             if (!lockparent || retval || !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    328:                 VOP_UNLOCK(tparent_vp, 0, p);
                    329:         };
                    330: 
                    331:         /*
                    332:          * Check that the node number did not change
                    333:          * while we were waiting for the lock.
                    334:          */
                    335:         if (retval == E_NONE) {
                    336:             if (vpid == parent_vp->v_id) {
                    337:                 goto Err_Exit;         /* Did not change, Success! We have the node..we are finished */
                    338:             };
                    339: 
                    340:             VPUT(parent_vp);
                    341:             if (lockparent && tparent_vp != parent_vp && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    342:                 VOP_UNLOCK(tparent_vp, 0, p);
                    343:         };
                    344: 
                    345:         retval = vn_lock(tparent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    346:         if (retval) goto Err_Exit;
                    347: 
                    348:         parent_vp = tparent_vp;
                    349:         target_vp = NULL;
                    350:     };
                    351: 
                    352: Skip_NameCache:        ;
                    353: 
                    354: 
                    355:     /*
                    356:      * Trivial cases for current and parent directories
                    357:      */
                    358:        if(cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == (char)'.') {
                    359:                /* . */
                    360:         if(targetLen == 1) {                                                                           /* self */
                    361:             target_vp = parent_vp;
                    362:             nodeID = H_FILEID(parent_hp);
                    363:             isDot = TRUE;
                    364:             catInfo.nodeData.nodeType = kCatalogFolderNode;
                    365:             goto Exists;
                    366:         };
                    367: 
                    368:                /* .. */
                    369:                if((cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.') && (targetLen == 2)) {                   /* parent */
                    370:             isDotDot = TRUE;                           /* XXX Make doubly-sure this is set for now */
                    371:             nodeID = H_DIRID(parent_hp);
                    372:             VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    373:             retval = VFS_VGET(HTOVFS(parent_hp), &nodeID, &target_vp);
                    374:            if (retval) {
                    375:                         vn_lock(parent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
                    376:                         goto Err_Exit;
                    377:                         }
                    378:           
                    379:             if (lockparent && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    380:                  retval = vn_lock(parent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, p);
                    381:                  if (retval) {
                    382:                              VPUT(target_vp);
                    383:                                     goto Err_Exit;
                    384:                }
                    385:             }   
                    386: 
                    387:             if (target_vp == NULL) {
                    388:                 DBG_ERR(("%s: VFS_VGET FAILED on getting dir %ld: %d\n",funcname, H_DIRID(parent_hp), retval));
                    389:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    390:             } else {
                    391:                 target_hp = VTOH(target_vp);
                    392:                 nodeID = H_FILEID(target_hp);
                    393:                 catInfo.nodeData.nodeType = kCatalogFolderNode;
                    394:                goto Exists;
                    395:             };
                    396:         };
                    397:     };
                    398: 
                    399: 
                    400:     /*
                    401:     * The file is not in the cache, nor is it a dot (or dot-dot), so do a hfs lookup
                    402:     */
                    403: 
                    404:     /* lock catalog b-tree */
                    405:        retval = hfs_metafilelocking(parent_hfs, kHFSCatalogFileID, LK_SHARED, p);      /*XXX p might be wrongone! */
                    406:     if (retval)
                    407:         goto Err_Exit;
                    408:     
                    409:     if (parent_vp->v_type == VCPLX) {
                    410:         retval = hfsLookup (HFSTOVCB(parent_hfs), H_DIRID(parent_hp), H_NAME(parent_hp), -1, H_HINT(parent_hp), &catInfo);
                    411:         }
                    412:     else {
                    413:         retval = hfsLookup (HFSTOVCB(parent_hfs), parent_id, cnp->cn_nameptr, targetLen, kNoHint, &catInfo);
                    414:         }
                    415: 
                    416:        /* unlock catalog b-tree */
                    417:        (void) hfs_metafilelocking(parent_hfs, kHFSCatalogFileID, LK_RELEASE, p);
                    418: 
                    419:        nodeID = catInfo.nodeData.nodeID;
                    420:     if (retval == E_NONE) {
                    421:        goto Exists;
                    422:     } else {
                    423:                goto DoesntExist;
                    424:        };
                    425:     
                    426: 
                    427: DoesntExist:   ;
                    428: 
                    429: /*
                    430:  * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But
                    431:  * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of
                    432:  * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed.
                    433:  */
                    434:     retval = E_NONE;
                    435:        if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    436:         retval = VOP_ACCESS(parent_vp, VWRITE, cred, p);
                    437:         if (retval)
                    438:             goto Err_Exit;
                    439: 
                    440:         cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
                    441:         if (!lockparent)/* leave searched dir locked?   */
                    442:             VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    443:         retval = EJUSTRETURN;
                    444:         goto Err_Exit;
                    445:     }
                    446: 
                    447:     /*
                    448:     * XXX SER - Here we would store the name in cache as non-existant if not trying to create it, but,
                    449:        * the name cache IS case-sensitive, thus maybe showing a negative hit, when the name
                    450:        * is only different by case. So hfs does not support negative caching. Something to look at.
                    451:        * (See radar 2293594 for a failed example)
                    452:     */
                    453: 
                    454:     retval = ENOENT;
                    455:     goto Err_Exit;
                    456: 
                    457: 
                    458: Exists:        ;
                    459:        
                    460:     DBG_ASSERT(nodeID != kUnknownID);
                    461:     retval = E_NONE;
                    462:        
                    463:     if (target_vp) {
                    464:         forkType = H_FORKTYPE(VTOH(target_vp));
                    465:     } else {
                    466:         /*
                    467:          * Here we have to decide what type of vnode to create
                    468:          * If the parent is a directory, then the child can be one of four types:
                    469:          * 1. VDIR, nodeType is kCatalogFolderNode, forkType will be kDirCmplx
                    470:          * 2. VLINK, nodeType is kCatalogFileNode, forkType will be kDataFork
                    471:          * 3. VREG, nodeType is kCatalogFileNode, forkType will be kDataFork
                    472:          * 4. VCPLX, nodeType is kCatalogFileNode, forkType will be kDirCmplx
                    473:          * To determine which of the latter three, we can use this algorithm:
                    474:          * a. VREG iff ISLASTCN is set (as in the case of the default fork e.g. data/foo).
                    475:          * b. VLINK iff the mode is IFLNK (esp. if it is a link to a directory e.g. bar/link/foo)
                    476:          * c. VCPLX iff it is followed by a valid fork name. (foo/data)
                    477:          * If the parent is a complex, then the child must have a valid fork name
                    478:          */
                    479: 
                    480:         if (parent_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
                    481:             if (catInfo.nodeData.nodeType == kCatalogFolderNode)
                    482:                 forkType = kDirCmplx;
                    483:             else if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) || ((catInfo.nodeData.permissions.permissions & IFMT)==IFLNK)) {
                    484:                 forkType = kDataFork;                  /* The defualt */
                    485:                 //cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
                    486:             }
                    487:             else
                    488:                 forkType = kDirCmplx;                  /* complex */
                    489:         }
                    490:         else if (parent_vp->v_type == VCPLX) {
                    491:             if (! strcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, kDataForkNameStr))
                    492:                 forkType = kDataFork;
                    493:             else if (! strcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, kRsrcForkNameStr))
                    494:                 forkType = kRsrcFork;
                    495:             else {
                    496:                 if (!lockparent)                                       /* leave parent dir locked?      */
                    497:                     VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    498:                 DBG_ERR(("%s: Searching for an illegal fork: %s\n", funcname, cnp->cn_nameptr));
                    499:                 retval =  ENOENT;
                    500:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    501:             }
                    502:         }
                    503:         else
                    504:             panic("Unexpected parent type for lookup");
                    505:         DBG_VOP(("\tExists: Parent v_type:%d, forkType:%d, target nodeType:0x%x\n", parent_vp->v_type, forkType, (u_int)catInfo.nodeData.nodeType));
                    506:     };
                    507:        
                    508:     
                    509:    /*
                    510:     * If deleting and at the end of the path, then if we matched on
                    511:     * "." then don't hfsget() Otherwise
                    512:     * hfsget() the directory entry.
                    513:     */
                    514:     /*
                    515:     * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
                    516:     * parameters which can be used to remove file.
                    517:     * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
                    518:     * the directory (in ndp->ndvp), otherwise we go
                    519:     * on and lock the hfsnode, being careful with ".".
                    520:     */
                    521:        if (nameiop == DELETE && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    522:         /*
                    523:         * Write access to directory required to delete files.
                    524:         */
                    525:         retval = VOP_ACCESS(parent_vp, VWRITE, cred, p);
                    526:         if (retval)
                    527:             goto Err_Exit;
                    528: 
                    529:         if (isDot) {
                    530:             VREF(parent_vp);
                    531:             target_vp = parent_vp;
                    532:             goto Err_Exit;
                    533:             }
                    534:         else if (target_vp == NULL) {
                    535:             target_vp = hfs_vhashget(parent_hp->h_dev, nodeID, forkType);
                    536:             if (target_vp == NULL)
                    537:                 retval = hfsGet (HTOVCB(parent_hp), &catInfo, forkType, parent_vp, &target_vp);
                    538:             if (retval != E_NONE)      
                    539:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    540:         }
                    541:         /*
                    542:          * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
                    543:          * the directory, or the file in it, else she
                    544:          * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
                    545:          * implements append-only directories.
                    546:          */
                    547:         if ((parent_hp->h_meta->h_mode & ISVTX) &&
                    548:                cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
                    549:                cred->cr_uid != parent_hp->h_meta->h_uid &&
                    550:                target_vp->v_type != VLNK &&
                    551:                VTOH(target_vp)->h_meta->h_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
                    552:             VPUT(target_vp);
                    553:             retval = EPERM;
                    554:             goto Err_Exit;
                    555:         }
                    556:   
                    557:         if (!lockparent && !isDotDot)
                    558:             VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    559:         goto Err_Exit;
                    560:      };
                    561: 
                    562:     /*
                    563:      * If rewriting 'RENAME', return the hfsnode and the
                    564:      * information required to rewrite the present directory
                    565:      */
                    566:     if (nameiop == RENAME && wantparent && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
                    567: 
                    568:         /* cant change root */
                    569:         if ((parent_id == kRootDirID) && isDot) {
                    570:             retval = EISDIR;
                    571:             goto Err_Exit;
                    572:         };
                    573: 
                    574:         if (target_vp == NULL) {
                    575: 
                    576:             /* Make sure that this is the correct name ie. same case */
                    577:             if (strncmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, catInfo.spec.name, targetLen)) {
                    578:                 if (!lockparent)/* leave searched dir locked?   */
                    579:                     VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    580:                 retval = EJUSTRETURN;
                    581:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    582:             };
                    583:                        
                    584:                        /* Create the vnode, looking in the cache first */
                    585:             target_vp = hfs_vhashget(parent_hp->h_dev, nodeID, forkType);
                    586:             if (target_vp == NULL)
                    587:                 retval = hfsGet (HTOVCB(parent_hp), &catInfo, forkType, parent_vp, &target_vp);
                    588:             if (retval != E_NONE)
                    589:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    590:         };
                    591: 
                    592:         if (!lockparent && !isDotDot) VOP_UNLOCK(parent_vp, 0, p);
                    593:         cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME;
                    594:         goto Err_Exit;
                    595:                /* Finished...all is well, goto the end */
                    596:      };
                    597: 
                    598:     /*
                    599:      * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
                    600:      * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
                    601:      * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
                    602:      * unlocked as "tparent_vp".  We must get the target hfsnode before unlocking
                    603:      * the directory to insure that the hfsnode will not be removed
                    604:      * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
                    605:      * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
                    606:      * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
                    607:      * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
                    608:      * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
                    609:      * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
                    610:      * hfsnode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
                    611:      * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
                    612:      * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
                    613:      * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
                    614:      * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
                    615:      * that point backwards in the directory structure.
                    616:      */
                    617: 
                    618:     tparent_vp = parent_vp;
                    619:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
                    620: #if 0
                    621:                VOP_UNLOCK(tparent_vp, 0, p);
                    622:         /* radar #2286192
                    623:          * UFS does a VFS_VGET here but the code below is causing a hang so
                    624:          * I'm taking it back out for now - DJB
                    625:          */
                    626:                if ((retval = VFS_VGET(parent_vp->v_mount, &H_FILEID(parent_hp), &target_vp))) {
                    627:                        vn_lock(tparent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
                    628:                        goto Err_Exit;
                    629:                }
                    630:                if (lockparent && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)
                    631:                        && (retval = vn_lock(tparent_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p))) {
                    632:                 VPUT(target_vp);
                    633:                 goto Err_Exit;
                    634:                }
                    635: #endif
                    636:     } else if (isDot) {                /* "." */
                    637:         VREF(parent_vp);
                    638:         target_vp = parent_vp;
                    639:     }  else {
                    640:         if (target_vp == NULL)
                    641:                target_vp = hfs_vhashget(parent_hp->h_dev, nodeID, forkType);
                    642:         if (target_vp == NULL)
                    643:             retval = hfsGet(HTOVCB(parent_hp), &catInfo, forkType, parent_vp, &target_vp);
                    644:         if (retval)
                    645:             goto Err_Exit;
                    646:         if (!lockparent || !(cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
                    647:             VOP_UNLOCK(tparent_vp, 0, p);
                    648:     }
                    649: 
                    650:     /*
                    651:     * Insert name in cache if wanted.
                    652:     */
                    653:     if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) {
                    654:         struct vnode *tp;
                    655: 
                    656:         /* If this is bypassing the complex vnode, get it, so we only store complex vnodes */
                    657:         if (target_vp->v_type != VREG) {
                    658:             tp = target_vp;
                    659:         } else {
                    660:             if (parent_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
                    661:                 tp = VTOH(target_vp)->h_relative;
                    662:             } else {
                    663:                 /* Parent node is complex node [already cached in earlier lookup];
                    664:                 don't add anything else in the cache now.
                    665: 
                    666:                 XXX Someday we may want to enter data/rsrc fork vnodes in the name cache...
                    667:                 */
                    668:                 tp = NULL;
                    669:             };
                    670:         };
                    671:         if (tp) {
                    672:             DBG_ASSERT((tp->v_type==VDIR) || (tp->v_type==VCPLX) || (tp->v_type==VLNK));
                    673:             DBG_VOP(("\tStoring into name cache: target: 0x%x ", (u_int)target_vp)); DBG_VOP_PRINT_CPN_INFO(cnp);
                    674:             DBG_VOP_CONT((" parent: "));DBG_VOP_PRINT_VNODE_INFO(parent_vp); DBG_VOP_CONT(("\n"));
                    675:             cache_enter(parent_vp, tp, cnp);
                    676:         };
                    677:     };
                    678: 
                    679: Err_Exit:
                    680: 
                    681:     *ap->a_vpp = target_vp;
                    682: 
                    683:     DBG_VOP_UPDATE_VP(1, *ap->a_vpp);
                    684:        DBG_VOP_LOOKUP_TEST (funcname, cnp, parent_vp, target_vp);
                    685:     DBG_VOP_LOCKS_TEST(E_NONE);
                    686:     DBG_VOP_PRINT_FUNCNAME();
                    687:     if (retval == E_NONE) {
                    688:         DBG_VOP_CONT(("Success\n"));
                    689:     } else {
                    690:         DBG_VOP_CONT(("Fails\n"));
                    691:     }
                    692: 
                    693:     return (retval);
                    694: }
                    695: 
                    696: 
                    697: 
                    698: 
                    699: #if DBG_VOP_TEST_LOCKS
                    700: 
                    701: void DbgLookupTest(    char *funcname, struct componentname  *cnp, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp)
                    702: {
                    703:     int                flags = cnp->cn_flags;
                    704:     int                nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
                    705: 
                    706:     kprintf ("%X: %s: Action is: ", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname);
                    707:     switch (nameiop)
                    708:         {
                    709:         case LOOKUP:
                    710:             kprintf ("LOOKUP");
                    711:             break;
                    712:         case CREATE:
                    713:             kprintf ("CREATE");
                    714:             break;
                    715:         case DELETE:
                    716:             kprintf ("DELETE");
                    717:             break;
                    718:         case RENAME:
                    719:             kprintf ("RENAME");
                    720:             break;
                    721:         default:
                    722:             DBG_ERR (("!!!UNKNOWN!!!!"));
                    723:             break;
                    724:             }
                    725:     kprintf (" flags: 0x%x ",flags );
                    726:     if (flags & LOCKPARENT)
                    727:         kprintf (" LOCKPARENT");
                    728:     if (flags & ISLASTCN)
                    729:         kprintf (" ISLASTCN");
                    730:     kprintf ("\n");
                    731: 
                    732:     if (dvp) {
                    733:         kprintf ("%X: %s: Parent vnode exited ", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname);
                    734:         if (lockstatus(&VTOH(dvp)->h_lock)) {
                    735:             kprintf ("LOCKED\n");
                    736:         }
                    737:         else {
                    738:             kprintf ("UNLOCKED\n");
                    739:         }
                    740:     }
                    741: 
                    742:     if (vp) {
                    743:         if (vp==dvp)
                    744:           {
                    745:             kprintf ("%X: %s: Target and Parent are the same\n", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname);
                    746:           }
                    747:         else {
                    748:             kprintf ("%X: %s: Found vnode exited ", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname);
                    749:             if (lockstatus(&VTOH(vp)->h_lock)) {
                    750:                 kprintf ("LOCKED\n");
                    751:             }
                    752:             else {
                    753:                 kprintf ("UNLOCKED\n");
                    754:             }
                    755:         }
                    756:         kprintf ("%X: %s: Found vnode 0x%x has vtype of %d\n ", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname, (u_int)vp, vp->v_type);
                    757:     }
                    758:     else
                    759:         kprintf ("%X: %s: Found vnode exited NULL\n", CURRENT_PROC->p_pid, funcname);
                    760: 
                    761: 
                    762: }
                    763: 
                    764: #endif /* DBG_VOP_TEST_LOCKS */
                    765: 

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