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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3: *
4: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5: *
6: * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7: * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8: * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9: * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10: * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11: * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12: * this file.
13: *
14: * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15: * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16: * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17: * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19: * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20: * under the License.
21: *
22: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23: */
24:
25: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
26: /*
27: * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
28: * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
29: *
30: * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
31: * John Heidemann of the UCLA Ficus project.
32: *
33: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35: * are met:
36: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42: * must display the following acknowledgement:
43: * This product includes software developed by the University of
44: * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45: * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47: * without specific prior written permission.
48: *
49: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59: * SUCH DAMAGE.
60: *
61: * @(#)null_vnops.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
62: *
63: * Ancestors:
64: * @(#)lofs_vnops.c 1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
65: * ...and...
66: * @(#)null_vnodeops.c 1.20 92/07/07 UCLA Ficus project
67: */
68:
69: /*
70: * Null Layer
71: *
72: * (See mount_null(8) for more information.)
73: *
74: * The null layer duplicates a portion of the file system
75: * name space under a new name. In this respect, it is
76: * similar to the loopback file system. It differs from
77: * the loopback fs in two respects: it is implemented using
78: * a stackable layers techniques, and it's "null-node"s stack above
79: * all lower-layer vnodes, not just over directory vnodes.
80: *
81: * The null layer has two purposes. First, it serves as a demonstration
82: * of layering by proving a layer which does nothing. (It actually
83: * does everything the loopback file system does, which is slightly
84: * more than nothing.) Second, the null layer can serve as a prototype
85: * layer. Since it provides all necessary layer framework,
86: * new file system layers can be created very easily be starting
87: * with a null layer.
88: *
89: * The remainder of this man page examines the null layer as a basis
90: * for constructing new layers.
91: *
92: *
93: * INSTANTIATING NEW NULL LAYERS
94: *
95: * New null layers are created with mount_null(8).
96: * Mount_null(8) takes two arguments, the pathname
97: * of the lower vfs (target-pn) and the pathname where the null
98: * layer will appear in the namespace (alias-pn). After
99: * the null layer is put into place, the contents
100: * of target-pn subtree will be aliased under alias-pn.
101: *
102: *
103: * OPERATION OF A NULL LAYER
104: *
105: * The null layer is the minimum file system layer,
106: * simply bypassing all possible operations to the lower layer
107: * for processing there. The majority of its activity centers
108: * on the bypass routine, though which nearly all vnode operations
109: * pass.
110: *
111: * The bypass routine accepts arbitrary vnode operations for
112: * handling by the lower layer. It begins by examing vnode
113: * operation arguments and replacing any null-nodes by their
114: * lower-layer equivlants. It then invokes the operation
115: * on the lower layer. Finally, it replaces the null-nodes
116: * in the arguments and, if a vnode is return by the operation,
117: * stacks a null-node on top of the returned vnode.
118: *
119: * Although bypass handles most operations, vop_getattr, vop_lock,
120: * vop_unlock, vop_inactive, vop_reclaim, and vop_print are not
121: * bypassed. Vop_getattr must change the fsid being returned.
122: * Vop_lock and vop_unlock must handle any locking for the
123: * current vnode as well as pass the lock request down.
124: * Vop_inactive and vop_reclaim are not bypassed so that
125: * they can handle freeing null-layer specific data. Vop_print
126: * is not bypassed to avoid excessive debugging information.
127: * Also, certain vnode operations change the locking state within
128: * the operation (create, mknod, remove, link, rename, mkdir, rmdir,
129: * and symlink). Ideally these operations should not change the
130: * lock state, but should be changed to let the caller of the
131: * function unlock them. Otherwise all intermediate vnode layers
132: * (such as union, umapfs, etc) must catch these functions to do
133: * the necessary locking at their layer.
134: *
135: *
136: * INSTANTIATING VNODE STACKS
137: *
138: * Mounting associates the null layer with a lower layer,
139: * effect stacking two VFSes. Vnode stacks are instead
140: * created on demand as files are accessed.
141: *
142: * The initial mount creates a single vnode stack for the
143: * root of the new null layer. All other vnode stacks
144: * are created as a result of vnode operations on
145: * this or other null vnode stacks.
146: *
147: * New vnode stacks come into existance as a result of
148: * an operation which returns a vnode.
149: * The bypass routine stacks a null-node above the new
150: * vnode before returning it to the caller.
151: *
152: * For example, imagine mounting a null layer with
153: * "mount_null /usr/include /dev/layer/null".
154: * Changing directory to /dev/layer/null will assign
155: * the root null-node (which was created when the null layer was mounted).
156: * Now consider opening "sys". A vop_lookup would be
157: * done on the root null-node. This operation would bypass through
158: * to the lower layer which would return a vnode representing
159: * the UFS "sys". Null_bypass then builds a null-node
160: * aliasing the UFS "sys" and returns this to the caller.
161: * Later operations on the null-node "sys" will repeat this
162: * process when constructing other vnode stacks.
163: *
164: *
165: * CREATING OTHER FILE SYSTEM LAYERS
166: *
167: * One of the easiest ways to construct new file system layers is to make
168: * a copy of the null layer, rename all files and variables, and
169: * then begin modifing the copy. Sed can be used to easily rename
170: * all variables.
171: *
172: * The umap layer is an example of a layer descended from the
173: * null layer.
174: *
175: *
176: * INVOKING OPERATIONS ON LOWER LAYERS
177: *
178: * There are two techniques to invoke operations on a lower layer
179: * when the operation cannot be completely bypassed. Each method
180: * is appropriate in different situations. In both cases,
181: * it is the responsibility of the aliasing layer to make
182: * the operation arguments "correct" for the lower layer
183: * by mapping an vnode arguments to the lower layer.
184: *
185: * The first approach is to call the aliasing layer's bypass routine.
186: * This method is most suitable when you wish to invoke the operation
187: * currently being hanldled on the lower layer. It has the advantage
188: * that the bypass routine already must do argument mapping.
189: * An example of this is null_getattrs in the null layer.
190: *
191: * A second approach is to directly invoked vnode operations on
192: * the lower layer with the VOP_OPERATIONNAME interface.
193: * The advantage of this method is that it is easy to invoke
194: * arbitrary operations on the lower layer. The disadvantage
195: * is that vnodes arguments must be manualy mapped.
196: *
197: */
198:
199: #include <sys/param.h>
200: #include <sys/systm.h>
201: #include <sys/proc.h>
202: #include <sys/time.h>
203: #include <sys/types.h>
204: #include <sys/vnode.h>
205: #include <sys/mount.h>
206: #include <sys/namei.h>
207: #include <sys/malloc.h>
208: #include <sys/buf.h>
209: #include <miscfs/nullfs/null.h>
210:
211:
212: int null_bug_bypass = 0; /* for debugging: enables bypass printf'ing */
213:
214: /*
215: * This is the 10-Apr-92 bypass routine.
216: * This version has been optimized for speed, throwing away some
217: * safety checks. It should still always work, but it's not as
218: * robust to programmer errors.
219: * Define SAFETY to include some error checking code.
220: *
221: * In general, we map all vnodes going down and unmap them on the way back.
222: * As an exception to this, vnodes can be marked "unmapped" by setting
223: * the Nth bit in operation's vdesc_flags.
224: *
225: * Also, some BSD vnode operations have the side effect of vrele'ing
226: * their arguments. With stacking, the reference counts are held
227: * by the upper node, not the lower one, so we must handle these
228: * side-effects here. This is not of concern in Sun-derived systems
229: * since there are no such side-effects.
230: *
231: * This makes the following assumptions:
232: * - only one returned vpp
233: * - no INOUT vpp's (Sun's vop_open has one of these)
234: * - the vnode operation vector of the first vnode should be used
235: * to determine what implementation of the op should be invoked
236: * - all mapped vnodes are of our vnode-type (NEEDSWORK:
237: * problems on rmdir'ing mount points and renaming?)
238: */
239: int
240: null_bypass(ap)
241: struct vop_generic_args /* {
242: struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
243: <other random data follows, presumably>
244: } */ *ap;
245: {
246: extern int (**null_vnodeop_p)(); /* not extern, really "forward" */
247: register struct vnode **this_vp_p;
248: int error;
249: struct vnode *old_vps[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
250: struct vnode **vps_p[VDESC_MAX_VPS];
251: struct vnode ***vppp;
252: struct vnodeop_desc *descp = ap->a_desc;
253: int reles, i;
254:
255: if (null_bug_bypass)
256: printf ("null_bypass: %s\n", descp->vdesc_name);
257:
258: #ifdef SAFETY
259: /*
260: * We require at least one vp.
261: */
262: if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets == NULL ||
263: descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[0] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
264: panic ("null_bypass: no vp's in map.\n");
265: #endif
266:
267: /*
268: * Map the vnodes going in.
269: * Later, we'll invoke the operation based on
270: * the first mapped vnode's operation vector.
271: */
272: reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
273: for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
274: if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
275: break; /* bail out at end of list */
276: vps_p[i] = this_vp_p =
277: VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode**,descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i],ap);
278: /*
279: * We're not guaranteed that any but the first vnode
280: * are of our type. Check for and don't map any
281: * that aren't. (We must always map first vp or vclean fails.)
282: */
283: if (i && (*this_vp_p == NULL ||
284: (*this_vp_p)->v_op != null_vnodeop_p)) {
285: old_vps[i] = NULL;
286: } else {
287: old_vps[i] = *this_vp_p;
288: *(vps_p[i]) = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(*this_vp_p);
289: /*
290: * XXX - Several operations have the side effect
291: * of vrele'ing their vp's. We must account for
292: * that. (This should go away in the future.)
293: */
294: if (reles & 1)
295: VREF(*this_vp_p);
296: }
297:
298: }
299:
300: /*
301: * Call the operation on the lower layer
302: * with the modified argument structure.
303: */
304: error = VCALL(*(vps_p[0]), descp->vdesc_offset, ap);
305:
306: /*
307: * Maintain the illusion of call-by-value
308: * by restoring vnodes in the argument structure
309: * to their original value.
310: */
311: reles = descp->vdesc_flags;
312: for (i = 0; i < VDESC_MAX_VPS; reles >>= 1, i++) {
313: if (descp->vdesc_vp_offsets[i] == VDESC_NO_OFFSET)
314: break; /* bail out at end of list */
315: if (old_vps[i]) {
316: *(vps_p[i]) = old_vps[i];
317: if (reles & 1)
318: vrele(*(vps_p[i]));
319: }
320: }
321:
322: /*
323: * Map the possible out-going vpp
324: * (Assumes that the lower layer always returns
325: * a VREF'ed vpp unless it gets an error.)
326: */
327: if (descp->vdesc_vpp_offset != VDESC_NO_OFFSET &&
328: !(descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_NOMAP_VPP) &&
329: !error) {
330: /*
331: * XXX - even though some ops have vpp returned vp's,
332: * several ops actually vrele this before returning.
333: * We must avoid these ops.
334: * (This should go away when these ops are regularized.)
335: */
336: if (descp->vdesc_flags & VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE)
337: goto out;
338: vppp = VOPARG_OFFSETTO(struct vnode***,
339: descp->vdesc_vpp_offset,ap);
340: error = null_node_create(old_vps[0]->v_mount, **vppp, *vppp);
341: }
342:
343: out:
344: return (error);
345: }
346:
347: /*
348: * We have to carry on the locking protocol on the null layer vnodes
349: * as we progress through the tree. We also have to enforce read-only
350: * if this layer is mounted read-only.
351: */
352: null_lookup(ap)
353: struct vop_lookup_args /* {
354: struct vnode * a_dvp;
355: struct vnode ** a_vpp;
356: struct componentname * a_cnp;
357: } */ *ap;
358: {
359: struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
360: struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
361: int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
362: struct vop_lock_args lockargs;
363: struct vop_unlock_args unlockargs;
364: struct vnode *dvp, *vp;
365: int error;
366:
367: if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (ap->a_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
368: (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
369: return (EROFS);
370: error = null_bypass(ap);
371: if (error == EJUSTRETURN && (flags & ISLASTCN) &&
372: (ap->a_dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) &&
373: (cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME))
374: error = EROFS;
375: /*
376: * We must do the same locking and unlocking at this layer as
377: * is done in the layers below us. We could figure this out
378: * based on the error return and the LASTCN, LOCKPARENT, and
379: * LOCKLEAF flags. However, it is more expidient to just find
380: * out the state of the lower level vnodes and set ours to the
381: * same state.
382: */
383: dvp = ap->a_dvp;
384: vp = *ap->a_vpp;
385: if (dvp == vp)
386: return (error);
387: if (!VOP_ISLOCKED(dvp)) {
388: unlockargs.a_vp = dvp;
389: unlockargs.a_flags = 0;
390: unlockargs.a_p = p;
391: vop_nounlock(&unlockargs);
392: }
393: if (vp != NULL && VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
394: lockargs.a_vp = vp;
395: lockargs.a_flags = LK_SHARED;
396: lockargs.a_p = p;
397: vop_nolock(&lockargs);
398: }
399: return (error);
400: }
401:
402: /*
403: * Setattr call. Disallow write attempts if the layer is mounted read-only.
404: */
405: int
406: null_setattr(ap)
407: struct vop_setattr_args /* {
408: struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
409: struct vnode *a_vp;
410: struct vattr *a_vap;
411: struct ucred *a_cred;
412: struct proc *a_p;
413: } */ *ap;
414: {
415: struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
416: struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
417:
418: if ((vap->va_flags != VNOVAL || vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL ||
419: vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
420: vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) &&
421: (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
422: return (EROFS);
423: if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
424: switch (vp->v_type) {
425: case VDIR:
426: return (EISDIR);
427: case VCHR:
428: case VBLK:
429: case VSOCK:
430: case VFIFO:
431: return (0);
432: case VREG:
433: case VLNK:
434: default:
435: /*
436: * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
437: * mounted read-only.
438: */
439: if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
440: return (EROFS);
441: }
442: }
443: return (null_bypass(ap));
444: }
445:
446: /*
447: * We handle getattr only to change the fsid.
448: */
449: int
450: null_getattr(ap)
451: struct vop_getattr_args /* {
452: struct vnode *a_vp;
453: struct vattr *a_vap;
454: struct ucred *a_cred;
455: struct proc *a_p;
456: } */ *ap;
457: {
458: int error;
459:
460: if (error = null_bypass(ap))
461: return (error);
462: /* Requires that arguments be restored. */
463: ap->a_vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
464: return (0);
465: }
466:
467: int
468: null_access(ap)
469: struct vop_access_args /* {
470: struct vnode *a_vp;
471: int a_mode;
472: struct ucred *a_cred;
473: struct proc *a_p;
474: } */ *ap;
475: {
476: struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
477: mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
478:
479: /*
480: * Disallow write attempts on read-only layers;
481: * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
482: * character device resident on the file system.
483: */
484: if (mode & VWRITE) {
485: switch (vp->v_type) {
486: case VDIR:
487: case VLNK:
488: case VREG:
489: if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
490: return (EROFS);
491: break;
492: }
493: }
494: return (null_bypass(ap));
495: }
496:
497: /*
498: * We need to process our own vnode lock and then clear the
499: * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
500: * vnodes below us on the stack.
501: */
502: int
503: null_lock(ap)
504: struct vop_lock_args /* {
505: struct vnode *a_vp;
506: int a_flags;
507: struct proc *a_p;
508: } */ *ap;
509: {
510:
511: vop_nolock(ap);
512: if ((ap->a_flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_DRAIN)
513: return (0);
514: ap->a_flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
515: return (null_bypass(ap));
516: }
517:
518: /*
519: * We need to process our own vnode unlock and then clear the
520: * interlock flag as it applies only to our vnode, not the
521: * vnodes below us on the stack.
522: */
523: int
524: null_unlock(ap)
525: struct vop_unlock_args /* {
526: struct vnode *a_vp;
527: int a_flags;
528: struct proc *a_p;
529: } */ *ap;
530: {
531: struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
532:
533: vop_nounlock(ap);
534: ap->a_flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
535: return (null_bypass(ap));
536: }
537:
538: int
539: null_inactive(ap)
540: struct vop_inactive_args /* {
541: struct vnode *a_vp;
542: struct proc *a_p;
543: } */ *ap;
544: {
545: /*
546: * Do nothing (and _don't_ bypass).
547: * Wait to vrele lowervp until reclaim,
548: * so that until then our null_node is in the
549: * cache and reusable.
550: *
551: * NEEDSWORK: Someday, consider inactive'ing
552: * the lowervp and then trying to reactivate it
553: * with capabilities (v_id)
554: * like they do in the name lookup cache code.
555: * That's too much work for now.
556: */
557: VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_p);
558: return (0);
559: }
560:
561: int
562: null_reclaim(ap)
563: struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
564: struct vnode *a_vp;
565: struct proc *a_p;
566: } */ *ap;
567: {
568: struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
569: struct null_node *xp = VTONULL(vp);
570: struct vnode *lowervp = xp->null_lowervp;
571:
572: /*
573: * Note: in vop_reclaim, vp->v_op == dead_vnodeop_p,
574: * so we can't call VOPs on ourself.
575: */
576: /* After this assignment, this node will not be re-used. */
577: xp->null_lowervp = NULL;
578: LIST_REMOVE(xp, null_hash);
579: FREE(vp->v_data, M_TEMP);
580: vp->v_data = NULL;
581: vrele (lowervp);
582: return (0);
583: }
584:
585: int
586: null_print(ap)
587: struct vop_print_args /* {
588: struct vnode *a_vp;
589: } */ *ap;
590: {
591: register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
592: printf ("\ttag VT_NULLFS, vp=%x, lowervp=%x\n", vp, NULLVPTOLOWERVP(vp));
593: return (0);
594: }
595:
596: /*
597: * XXX - vop_strategy must be hand coded because it has no
598: * vnode in its arguments.
599: * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
600: */
601: int
602: null_strategy(ap)
603: struct vop_strategy_args /* {
604: struct buf *a_bp;
605: } */ *ap;
606: {
607: struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
608: int error;
609: struct vnode *savedvp;
610:
611: savedvp = bp->b_vp;
612: bp->b_vp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(bp->b_vp);
613:
614: error = VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
615:
616: bp->b_vp = savedvp;
617:
618: return (error);
619: }
620:
621: /*
622: * XXX - like vop_strategy, vop_bwrite must be hand coded because it has no
623: * vnode in its arguments.
624: * This goes away with a merged VM/buffer cache.
625: */
626: int
627: null_bwrite(ap)
628: struct vop_bwrite_args /* {
629: struct buf *a_bp;
630: } */ *ap;
631: {
632: struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
633: int error;
634: struct vnode *savedvp;
635:
636: savedvp = bp->b_vp;
637: bp->b_vp = NULLVPTOLOWERVP(bp->b_vp);
638:
639: error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
640:
641: bp->b_vp = savedvp;
642:
643: return (error);
644: }
645:
646: /*
647: * Global vfs data structures
648: */
649: int (**null_vnodeop_p)();
650: struct vnodeopv_entry_desc null_vnodeop_entries[] = {
651: { &vop_default_desc, null_bypass },
652:
653: { &vop_lookup_desc, null_lookup },
654: { &vop_setattr_desc, null_setattr },
655: { &vop_getattr_desc, null_getattr },
656: { &vop_access_desc, null_access },
657: { &vop_lock_desc, null_lock },
658: { &vop_unlock_desc, null_unlock },
659: { &vop_inactive_desc, null_inactive },
660: { &vop_reclaim_desc, null_reclaim },
661: { &vop_print_desc, null_print },
662:
663: { &vop_strategy_desc, null_strategy },
664: { &vop_bwrite_desc, null_bwrite },
665:
666: { (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*)())NULL }
667: };
668: struct vnodeopv_desc null_vnodeop_opv_desc =
669: { &null_vnodeop_p, null_vnodeop_entries };
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