Annotation of kernel/bsd/netinet/ip.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
                     26: /*
                     27:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
                     28:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     31:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     32:  * are met:
                     33:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     34:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     35:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     36:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     37:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     38:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     39:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     40:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     41:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     42:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     43:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     44:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     47:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     48:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     49:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     50:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     51:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     52:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     53:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     54:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     55:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     56:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     57:  *
                     58:  *     @(#)ip.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
                     59:  */
                     60: 
                     61: /*
                     62:  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
                     63:  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
                     64:  */
                     65: #define        IPVERSION       4
                     66: 
                     67: /*
                     68:  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
                     69:  *
                     70:  * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
                     71:  * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
                     72:  * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
                     73:  */
                     74: struct ip {
                     75: #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                     76:        u_char  ip_hl:4,                /* header length */
                     77:                ip_v:4;                 /* version */
                     78: #endif
                     79: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                     80:        u_char  ip_v:4,                 /* version */
                     81:                ip_hl:4;                /* header length */
                     82: #endif
                     83:        u_char  ip_tos;                 /* type of service */
                     84:        short   ip_len;                 /* total length */
                     85:        u_short ip_id;                  /* identification */
                     86:        short   ip_off;                 /* fragment offset field */
                     87: #define        IP_DF 0x4000                    /* dont fragment flag */
                     88: #define        IP_MF 0x2000                    /* more fragments flag */
                     89: #define        IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff               /* mask for fragmenting bits */
                     90:        u_char  ip_ttl;                 /* time to live */
                     91:        u_char  ip_p;                   /* protocol */
                     92:        u_short ip_sum;                 /* checksum */
                     93:        struct  in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;  /* source and dest address */
                     94: };
                     95: 
                     96: #define        IP_MAXPACKET    65535           /* maximum packet size */
                     97: 
                     98: /*
                     99:  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
                    100:  */
                    101: #define        IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
                    102: #define        IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
                    103: #define        IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
                    104: 
                    105: /*
                    106:  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
                    107:  */
                    108: #define        IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
                    109: #define        IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
                    110: #define        IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
                    111: #define        IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
                    112: #define        IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
                    113: #define        IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
                    114: #define        IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
                    115: #define        IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
                    116: 
                    117: /*
                    118:  * Definitions for options.
                    119:  */
                    120: #define        IPOPT_COPIED(o)         ((o)&0x80)
                    121: #define        IPOPT_CLASS(o)          ((o)&0x60)
                    122: #define        IPOPT_NUMBER(o)         ((o)&0x1f)
                    123: 
                    124: #define        IPOPT_CONTROL           0x00
                    125: #define        IPOPT_RESERVED1         0x20
                    126: #define        IPOPT_DEBMEAS           0x40
                    127: #define        IPOPT_RESERVED2         0x60
                    128: 
                    129: #define        IPOPT_EOL               0               /* end of option list */
                    130: #define        IPOPT_NOP               1               /* no operation */
                    131: 
                    132: #define        IPOPT_RR                7               /* record packet route */
                    133: #define        IPOPT_TS                68              /* timestamp */
                    134: #define        IPOPT_SECURITY          130             /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
                    135: #define        IPOPT_LSRR              131             /* loose source route */
                    136: #define        IPOPT_SATID             136             /* satnet id */
                    137: #define        IPOPT_SSRR              137             /* strict source route */
                    138: 
                    139: /*
                    140:  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
                    141:  */
                    142: #define        IPOPT_OPTVAL            0               /* option ID */
                    143: #define        IPOPT_OLEN              1               /* option length */
                    144: #define        IPOPT_OFFSET            2               /* offset within option */
                    145: #define        IPOPT_MINOFF            4               /* min value of above */
                    146: 
                    147: /*
                    148:  * Time stamp option structure.
                    149:  */
                    150: struct ip_timestamp {
                    151:        u_char  ipt_code;               /* IPOPT_TS */
                    152:        u_char  ipt_len;                /* size of structure (variable) */
                    153:        u_char  ipt_ptr;                /* index of current entry */
                    154: #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                    155:        u_char  ipt_flg:4,              /* flags, see below */
                    156:                ipt_oflw:4;             /* overflow counter */
                    157: #endif
                    158: #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                    159:        u_char  ipt_oflw:4,             /* overflow counter */
                    160:                ipt_flg:4;              /* flags, see below */
                    161: #endif
                    162:        union ipt_timestamp {
                    163:                n_long  ipt_time[1];
                    164:                struct  ipt_ta {
                    165:                        struct in_addr ipt_addr;
                    166:                        n_long ipt_time;
                    167:                } ipt_ta[1];
                    168:        } ipt_timestamp;
                    169: };
                    170: 
                    171: /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
                    172: #define        IPOPT_TS_TSONLY         0               /* timestamps only */
                    173: #define        IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR      1               /* timestamps and addresses */
                    174: #define        IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC        3               /* specified modules only */
                    175: 
                    176: /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
                    177: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS     0x0000
                    178: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID      0xf135
                    179: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO        0x789a
                    180: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM        0xbc4d
                    181: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR       0xaf13
                    182: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET      0xd788
                    183: #define        IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET   0x6bc5
                    184: 
                    185: /*
                    186:  * Internet implementation parameters.
                    187:  */
                    188: #define        MAXTTL          255             /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
                    189: #define        IPDEFTTL        64              /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
                    190: #define        IPFRAGTTL       60              /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
                    191: #define        IPTTLDEC        1               /* subtracted when forwarding */
                    192: 
                    193: #define        IP_MSS          576             /* default maximum segment size */

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