Annotation of kernel/bsd/netiso/clnp_subr.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
        !             7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
        !             8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
        !             9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
        !            10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
        !            11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
        !            12:  * this file.
        !            13:  * 
        !            14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            20:  * under the License.
        !            21:  * 
        !            22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            23:  */
        !            24: 
        !            25: /*-
        !            26:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
        !            27:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            30:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            31:  * are met:
        !            32:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            34:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            35:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            36:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            37:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            38:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            39:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            40:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            41:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            42:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            43:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            46:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            47:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            48:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            49:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            50:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            51:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            52:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            53:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            54:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            55:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            56:  *
        !            57:  *     @(#)clnp_subr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
        !            58:  */
        !            59: 
        !            60: /***********************************************************
        !            61:                Copyright IBM Corporation 1987
        !            62: 
        !            63:                       All Rights Reserved
        !            64: 
        !            65: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
        !            66: documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
        !            67: provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
        !            68: both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
        !            69: supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
        !            70: used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
        !            71: software without specific, written prior permission.  
        !            72: 
        !            73: IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
        !            74: ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
        !            75: IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
        !            76: ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
        !            77: WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
        !            78: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
        !            79: SOFTWARE.
        !            80: 
        !            81: ******************************************************************/
        !            82: 
        !            83: /*
        !            84:  * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison
        !            85:  */
        !            86: 
        !            87: #if ISO
        !            88: 
        !            89: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            90: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
        !            91: #include <sys/domain.h>
        !            92: #include <sys/protosw.h>
        !            93: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            94: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
        !            95: #include <sys/errno.h>
        !            96: #include <sys/time.h>
        !            97: 
        !            98: #include <net/if.h>
        !            99: #include <net/route.h>
        !           100: #include <net/if_dl.h>
        !           101: 
        !           102: #include <netiso/iso.h>
        !           103: #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
        !           104: #include <netiso/iso_pcb.h>
        !           105: #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
        !           106: #include <netiso/clnp.h>
        !           107: #include <netiso/clnp_stat.h>
        !           108: #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
        !           109: 
        !           110: /*
        !           111:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_data_ck
        !           112:  *
        !           113:  * PURPOSE:                    Check that the amount of data in the mbuf chain is
        !           114:  *                                     at least as much as the clnp header would have us
        !           115:  *                                     expect. Trim mbufs if longer than expected, drop
        !           116:  *                                     packet if shorter than expected.
        !           117:  *
        !           118:  * RETURNS:                    success - ptr to mbuf chain
        !           119:  *                                     failure - 0
        !           120:  *
        !           121:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           122:  *
        !           123:  * NOTES:                      
        !           124:  */
        !           125: struct mbuf *
        !           126: clnp_data_ck(m, length)
        !           127: register struct mbuf   *m;             /* ptr to mbuf chain containing hdr & data */
        !           128: int                                            length; /* length (in bytes) of packet */
        !           129:  {
        !           130:        register int                    len;            /* length of data */
        !           131:        register struct mbuf    *mhead;         /* ptr to head of chain */
        !           132: 
        !           133:        len = -length;
        !           134:        mhead = m;
        !           135:        for (;;) {
        !           136:                len += m->m_len;
        !           137:                if (m->m_next == 0)
        !           138:                        break;
        !           139:                m = m->m_next;
        !           140:        }
        !           141:        if (len != 0) {
        !           142:                if (len < 0) {
        !           143:                        INCSTAT(cns_toosmall);
        !           144:                        clnp_discard(mhead, GEN_INCOMPLETE);
        !           145:                        return 0;
        !           146:                }
        !           147:                if (len <= m->m_len)
        !           148:                        m->m_len -= len;
        !           149:                else
        !           150:                        m_adj(mhead, -len);
        !           151:        }
        !           152:        return mhead;
        !           153: }
        !           154: 
        !           155: #ifdef notdef
        !           156: /*
        !           157:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_extract_addr
        !           158:  *
        !           159:  * PURPOSE:                    Extract the source and destination address from the
        !           160:  *                                     supplied buffer. Place them in the supplied address buffers.
        !           161:  *                                     If insufficient data is supplied, then fail.
        !           162:  *
        !           163:  * RETURNS:                    success - Address of first byte in the packet past 
        !           164:  *                                             the address part.
        !           165:  *                                     failure - 0
        !           166:  *
        !           167:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           168:  *
        !           169:  * NOTES:                      
        !           170:  */
        !           171: caddr_t
        !           172: clnp_extract_addr(bufp, buflen, srcp, destp)
        !           173: caddr_t                                        bufp;           /* ptr to buffer containing addresses */
        !           174: int                                            buflen;         /* length of buffer */
        !           175: register struct iso_addr       *srcp;          /* ptr to source address buffer */
        !           176: register struct iso_addr       *destp;         /* ptr to destination address buffer */
        !           177:  {
        !           178:        int     len;            /* argument to bcopy */
        !           179: 
        !           180:        /* 
        !           181:         *      check that we have enough data. Plus1 is for length octet
        !           182:         */
        !           183:        if ((u_char)*bufp + 1 > buflen) {
        !           184:                return((caddr_t)0);
        !           185:        }
        !           186:        len = destp->isoa_len = (u_char)*bufp++;
        !           187:        (void) bcopy(bufp, (caddr_t)destp, len);
        !           188:        buflen -= len;
        !           189:        bufp += len;
        !           190: 
        !           191:        /* 
        !           192:         *      check that we have enough data. Plus1 is for length octet
        !           193:         */
        !           194:        if ((u_char)*bufp + 1 > buflen) {
        !           195:                return((caddr_t)0);
        !           196:        }
        !           197:        len = srcp->isoa_len = (u_char)* bufp++;
        !           198:        (void) bcopy(bufp, (caddr_t)srcp, len);
        !           199:        bufp += len;
        !           200: 
        !           201:        /*
        !           202:         *      Insure that the addresses make sense
        !           203:         */
        !           204:        if (iso_ck_addr(srcp) && iso_ck_addr(destp))
        !           205:                return bufp;
        !           206:        else
        !           207:                return (caddr_t) 0;
        !           208: }
        !           209: #endif /* notdef */
        !           210: 
        !           211: /*
        !           212:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_ours
        !           213:  *
        !           214:  * PURPOSE:                    Decide whether the supplied packet is destined for
        !           215:  *                                     us, or that it should be forwarded on.
        !           216:  *
        !           217:  * RETURNS:                    packet is for us - 1
        !           218:  *                                     packet is not for us - 0
        !           219:  *
        !           220:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           221:  *
        !           222:  * NOTES:                      
        !           223:  */
        !           224: clnp_ours(dst)
        !           225: register struct iso_addr *dst;         /* ptr to destination address */
        !           226: {
        !           227:        register struct iso_ifaddr *ia; /* scan through interface addresses */
        !           228: 
        !           229:        for (ia = iso_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
        !           230:                IFDEBUG(D_ROUTE)
        !           231:                        printf("clnp_ours: ia_sis x%x, dst x%x\n", &ia->ia_addr, 
        !           232:                                dst);
        !           233:                ENDDEBUG
        !           234:                /*
        !           235:                 * XXX Warning:
        !           236:                 * We are overloading siso_tlen in the if's address, as an nsel length.
        !           237:                 */
        !           238:                if (dst->isoa_len == ia->ia_addr.siso_nlen &&
        !           239:                        bcmp((caddr_t)ia->ia_addr.siso_addr.isoa_genaddr,
        !           240:                                 (caddr_t)dst->isoa_genaddr,
        !           241:                                 ia->ia_addr.siso_nlen - ia->ia_addr.siso_tlen) == 0)
        !           242:                                        return 1;
        !           243:        }
        !           244:        return 0;
        !           245: }
        !           246: 
        !           247: /* Dec bit set if ifp qlen is greater than congest_threshold */
        !           248: int congest_threshold = 0;
        !           249: 
        !           250: /*
        !           251:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_forward
        !           252:  *
        !           253:  * PURPOSE:                    Forward the datagram passed
        !           254:  *                                     clnpintr guarantees that the header will be
        !           255:  *                                     contigious (a cluster mbuf will be used if necessary).
        !           256:  *
        !           257:  *                                     If oidx is NULL, no options are present.
        !           258:  *
        !           259:  * RETURNS:                    nothing
        !           260:  *
        !           261:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           262:  *
        !           263:  * NOTES:                      
        !           264:  */
        !           265: clnp_forward(m, len, dst, oidx, seg_off, inbound_shp)
        !           266: struct mbuf                    *m;             /* pkt to forward */
        !           267: int                                    len;    /* length of pkt */
        !           268: struct iso_addr                *dst;   /* destination address */
        !           269: struct clnp_optidx     *oidx;  /* option index */
        !           270: int                                    seg_off;/* offset of segmentation part */
        !           271: struct snpa_hdr                *inbound_shp;   /* subnetwork header of inbound packet */
        !           272: {
        !           273:        struct clnp_fixed               *clnp;  /* ptr to fixed part of header */
        !           274:        int                                             error;  /* return value of route function */
        !           275:        struct sockaddr                 *next_hop;      /* next hop for dgram */
        !           276:        struct ifnet                    *ifp;   /* ptr to outgoing interface */
        !           277:        struct iso_ifaddr               *ia = 0;/* ptr to iso name for ifp */
        !           278:        struct route_iso                route;  /* filled in by clnp_route */
        !           279:        extern int                              iso_systype;
        !           280: 
        !           281:        clnp = mtod(m, struct clnp_fixed *);
        !           282:        bzero((caddr_t)&route, sizeof(route)); /* MUST be done before "bad:" */
        !           283: 
        !           284:        /*
        !           285:         *      Don't forward multicast or broadcast packets
        !           286:         */
        !           287:        if ((inbound_shp) && (IS_MULTICAST(inbound_shp->snh_dhost))) {
        !           288:                IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           289:                        printf("clnp_forward: dropping multicast packet\n");
        !           290:                ENDDEBUG
        !           291:                clnp->cnf_type &= ~CNF_ERR_OK; /* so we don't generate an ER */
        !           292:                clnp_discard(m, 0);
        !           293:                INCSTAT(cns_cantforward);
        !           294:                goto done;
        !           295:        }
        !           296: 
        !           297:        IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           298:                printf("clnp_forward: %d bytes, to %s, options x%x\n", len,
        !           299:                        clnp_iso_addrp(dst), oidx);
        !           300:        ENDDEBUG
        !           301: 
        !           302:        /*
        !           303:         *      Decrement ttl, and if zero drop datagram
        !           304:         *      Can't compare ttl as less than zero 'cause its a unsigned
        !           305:         */
        !           306:        if ((clnp->cnf_ttl == 0) || (--clnp->cnf_ttl == 0)) {
        !           307:                IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           308:                        printf("clnp_forward: discarding datagram because ttl is zero\n");
        !           309:                ENDDEBUG
        !           310:                INCSTAT(cns_ttlexpired);
        !           311:                clnp_discard(m, TTL_EXPTRANSIT);
        !           312:                goto done;
        !           313:        }
        !           314:        /*
        !           315:         *      Route packet; special case for source rt
        !           316:         */
        !           317:        if CLNPSRCRT_VALID(oidx) {
        !           318:                /*
        !           319:                 *      Update src route first
        !           320:                 */
        !           321:                clnp_update_srcrt(m, oidx);
        !           322:                error = clnp_srcroute(m, oidx, &route, &next_hop, &ia, dst);
        !           323:        } else {
        !           324:                error = clnp_route(dst, &route, 0, &next_hop, &ia);
        !           325:        }
        !           326:        if (error || ia == 0) {
        !           327:                IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           328:                        printf("clnp_forward: can't route packet (errno %d)\n", error);
        !           329:                ENDDEBUG
        !           330:                clnp_discard(m, ADDR_DESTUNREACH);
        !           331:                INCSTAT(cns_cantforward);
        !           332:                goto done;
        !           333:        }
        !           334:        ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
        !           335: 
        !           336:        IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           337:                printf("clnp_forward: packet routed to %s\n", 
        !           338:                        clnp_iso_addrp(&((struct sockaddr_iso *)next_hop)->siso_addr));
        !           339:        ENDDEBUG
        !           340: 
        !           341:        INCSTAT(cns_forward);
        !           342: 
        !           343:        /*
        !           344:         *      If we are an intermediate system and
        !           345:         *      we are routing outbound on the same ifp that the packet
        !           346:         *      arrived upon, and we know the next hop snpa, 
        !           347:         *      then generate a redirect request
        !           348:         */
        !           349:        if ((iso_systype & SNPA_IS) && (inbound_shp) && 
        !           350:                (ifp == inbound_shp->snh_ifp))
        !           351:                    esis_rdoutput(inbound_shp, m, oidx, dst, route.ro_rt);
        !           352:        /*
        !           353:         *      If options are present, update them
        !           354:         */
        !           355:        if (oidx) {
        !           356:                struct iso_addr *mysrc = &ia->ia_addr.siso_addr;
        !           357:                if (mysrc == NULL) {
        !           358:                        clnp_discard(m, ADDR_DESTUNREACH);
        !           359:                        INCSTAT(cns_cantforward);
        !           360:                        clnp_stat.cns_forward--;
        !           361:                        goto done;
        !           362:                } else {
        !           363:                        (void) clnp_dooptions(m, oidx, ifp, mysrc);
        !           364:                }
        !           365:        }
        !           366: 
        !           367: #ifdef DECBIT
        !           368:        if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_len > congest_threshold) {
        !           369:                /*
        !           370:                 *      Congestion! Set the Dec Bit and thank Dave Oran
        !           371:                 */
        !           372:                IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           373:                        printf("clnp_forward: congestion experienced\n");
        !           374:                ENDDEBUG
        !           375:                if ((oidx) && (oidx->cni_qos_formatp)) {
        !           376:                        caddr_t qosp = CLNP_OFFTOOPT(m, oidx->cni_qos_formatp);
        !           377:                        u_char  qos = *qosp;
        !           378:                        IFDEBUG(D_FORWARD)
        !           379:                                printf("clnp_forward: setting congestion bit (qos x%x)\n", qos);
        !           380:                        ENDDEBUG
        !           381:                        if ((qos & CLNPOVAL_GLOBAL) == CLNPOVAL_GLOBAL) {
        !           382:                                qos |= CLNPOVAL_CONGESTED;
        !           383:                                INCSTAT(cns_congest_set);
        !           384:                                *qosp = qos;
        !           385:                        }
        !           386:                }
        !           387:        }
        !           388: #endif /* DECBIT */
        !           389:        
        !           390:        /*
        !           391:         *      Dispatch the datagram if it is small enough, otherwise fragment
        !           392:         */
        !           393:        if (len <= SN_MTU(ifp, route.ro_rt)) {
        !           394:                iso_gen_csum(m, CLNP_CKSUM_OFF, (int)clnp->cnf_hdr_len);
        !           395:                (void) (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, next_hop, route.ro_rt);
        !           396:        } else {
        !           397:                (void) clnp_fragment(ifp, m, next_hop, len, seg_off, /* flags */0, route.ro_rt);
        !           398:        }
        !           399:        
        !           400: done:
        !           401:        /*
        !           402:         *      Free route
        !           403:         */
        !           404:        if (route.ro_rt != NULL) {
        !           405:                RTFREE(route.ro_rt);
        !           406:        }
        !           407: }
        !           408: 
        !           409: #ifdef notdef
        !           410: /*
        !           411:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_insert_addr
        !           412:  *
        !           413:  * PURPOSE:                    Insert the address part into a clnp datagram.
        !           414:  *
        !           415:  * RETURNS:                    Address of first byte after address part in datagram.
        !           416:  *
        !           417:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           418:  *
        !           419:  * NOTES:                      Assume that there is enough space for the address part.
        !           420:  */
        !           421: caddr_t
        !           422: clnp_insert_addr(bufp, srcp, dstp)
        !           423: caddr_t                                                bufp;   /* address of where addr part goes */
        !           424: register struct iso_addr       *srcp;  /* ptr to src addr */
        !           425: register struct iso_addr       *dstp;  /* ptr to dst addr */
        !           426: {
        !           427:        *bufp++ = dstp->isoa_len;
        !           428:        (void) bcopy((caddr_t)dstp, bufp, dstp->isoa_len);
        !           429:        bufp += dstp->isoa_len;
        !           430: 
        !           431:        *bufp++ = srcp->isoa_len;
        !           432:        (void) bcopy((caddr_t)srcp, bufp, srcp->isoa_len);
        !           433:        bufp += srcp->isoa_len;
        !           434: 
        !           435:        return bufp;
        !           436: }
        !           437: 
        !           438: #endif /* notdef */
        !           439: 
        !           440: /*
        !           441:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_route
        !           442:  *
        !           443:  * PURPOSE:                    Route a clnp datagram to the first hop toward its 
        !           444:  *                                     destination. In many cases, the first hop will be
        !           445:  *                                     the destination. The address of a route
        !           446:  *                                     is specified. If a routing entry is present in
        !           447:  *                                     that route, and it is still up to the same destination,
        !           448:  *                                     then no further action is necessary. Otherwise, a
        !           449:  *                                     new routing entry will be allocated.
        !           450:  *
        !           451:  * RETURNS:                    route found - 0
        !           452:  *                                     unix error code
        !           453:  *
        !           454:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           455:  *
        !           456:  * NOTES:                      It is up to the caller to free the routing entry
        !           457:  *                                     allocated in route.
        !           458:  */
        !           459: clnp_route(dst, ro, flags, first_hop, ifa)
        !           460:        struct iso_addr *dst;                   /* ptr to datagram destination */
        !           461:        register struct route_iso *ro;  /* existing route structure */
        !           462:        int flags;                                              /* flags for routing */
        !           463:        struct sockaddr **first_hop;    /* result: fill in with ptr to firsthop */
        !           464:        struct iso_ifaddr **ifa;                /* result: fill in with ptr to interface */
        !           465: {
        !           466:        if (flags & SO_DONTROUTE) {
        !           467:                struct iso_ifaddr *ia;
        !           468: 
        !           469:                if (ro->ro_rt) {
        !           470:                        RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
        !           471:                        ro->ro_rt = 0;
        !           472:                }
        !           473:                bzero((caddr_t)&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(ro->ro_dst));
        !           474:                bcopy((caddr_t)dst, (caddr_t)&ro->ro_dst.siso_addr,
        !           475:                        1 + (unsigned)dst->isoa_len);
        !           476:                ro->ro_dst.siso_family = AF_ISO;
        !           477:                ro->ro_dst.siso_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
        !           478:                ia = iso_localifa(&ro->ro_dst);
        !           479:                if (ia == 0)
        !           480:                        return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        !           481:                if (ifa)
        !           482:                        *ifa = ia;
        !           483:                if (first_hop)
        !           484:                        *first_hop = (struct sockaddr *)&ro->ro_dst;
        !           485:                return 0;
        !           486:        }
        !           487:        /*
        !           488:         *      If there is a cached route, check that it is still up and to
        !           489:         *      the same destination. If not, free it and try again.
        !           490:         */
        !           491:        if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
        !           492:                (Bcmp(ro->ro_dst.siso_data, dst->isoa_genaddr, dst->isoa_len)))) {
        !           493:                IFDEBUG(D_ROUTE)
        !           494:                        printf("clnp_route: freeing old route: ro->ro_rt 0x%x\n",
        !           495:                                ro->ro_rt);
        !           496:                        printf("clnp_route: old route refcnt: 0x%x\n",
        !           497:                                ro->ro_rt->rt_refcnt);
        !           498:                ENDDEBUG
        !           499: 
        !           500:                /* free old route entry */
        !           501:                RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
        !           502:                ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
        !           503:        } else {
        !           504:                IFDEBUG(D_ROUTE)
        !           505:                        printf("clnp_route: OK route exists\n");
        !           506:                ENDDEBUG
        !           507:        }
        !           508: 
        !           509:        if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
        !           510:                /* set up new route structure */
        !           511:                bzero((caddr_t)&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(ro->ro_dst));
        !           512:                ro->ro_dst.siso_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
        !           513:                ro->ro_dst.siso_family = AF_ISO;
        !           514:                Bcopy(dst, &ro->ro_dst.siso_addr, 1 + dst->isoa_len);
        !           515:                /* allocate new route */
        !           516:                IFDEBUG(D_ROUTE)
        !           517:                        printf("clnp_route: allocating new route to %s\n",
        !           518:                                clnp_iso_addrp(dst));
        !           519:                ENDDEBUG
        !           520:                rtalloc((struct route *)ro);
        !           521:        }
        !           522:        if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
        !           523:                return(ENETUNREACH);    /* rtalloc failed */
        !           524:        ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
        !           525:        if (ifa)
        !           526:                if ((*ifa = (struct iso_ifaddr *)ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
        !           527:                        panic("clnp_route");
        !           528:        if (first_hop) {
        !           529:                if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
        !           530:                        *first_hop = ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
        !           531:                else
        !           532:                        *first_hop = (struct sockaddr *)&ro->ro_dst;
        !           533:        }
        !           534:        return(0);
        !           535: }
        !           536: 
        !           537: /*
        !           538:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_srcroute
        !           539:  *
        !           540:  * PURPOSE:                    Source route the datagram. If complete source
        !           541:  *                                     routing is specified but not possible, then
        !           542:  *                                     return an error. If src routing is terminated, then
        !           543:  *                                     try routing on destination.
        !           544:  *                                     Usage of first_hop,
        !           545:  *                                     ifp, and error return is identical to clnp_route.
        !           546:  *
        !           547:  * RETURNS:                    0 or unix error code
        !           548:  *
        !           549:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           550:  *
        !           551:  * NOTES:                      Remember that option index pointers are really
        !           552:  *                                     offsets from the beginning of the mbuf.
        !           553:  */
        !           554: clnp_srcroute(options, oidx, ro, first_hop, ifa, final_dst)
        !           555: struct mbuf                    *options;               /* ptr to options */
        !           556: struct clnp_optidx     *oidx;                  /* index to options */
        !           557: struct route_iso       *ro;                    /* route structure */
        !           558: struct sockaddr                **first_hop;    /* RETURN: fill in with ptr to firsthop */
        !           559: struct iso_ifaddr      **ifa;                  /* RETURN: fill in with ptr to interface */
        !           560: struct iso_addr                *final_dst;             /* final destination */
        !           561: {
        !           562:        struct iso_addr dst;            /* first hop specified by src rt */
        !           563:        int                             error = 0;      /* return code */
        !           564: 
        !           565:        /*
        !           566:         *      Check if we have run out of routes 
        !           567:         *      If so, then try to route on destination.
        !           568:         */
        !           569:        if CLNPSRCRT_TERM(oidx, options) {
        !           570:                dst.isoa_len = final_dst->isoa_len;
        !           571:                bcopy(final_dst->isoa_genaddr, dst.isoa_genaddr, dst.isoa_len);
        !           572:        } else {
        !           573:                /*
        !           574:                 * setup dst based on src rt specified
        !           575:                 */
        !           576:                dst.isoa_len = CLNPSRCRT_CLEN(oidx, options);
        !           577:                bcopy(CLNPSRCRT_CADDR(oidx, options), dst.isoa_genaddr, dst.isoa_len);
        !           578:        }
        !           579: 
        !           580:        /*
        !           581:         *      try to route it
        !           582:         */
        !           583:        error = clnp_route(&dst, ro, 0, first_hop, ifa);
        !           584:        if (error != 0)
        !           585:                return error;
        !           586:        
        !           587:        /*
        !           588:         *      If complete src rt, first hop must be equal to dst
        !           589:         */
        !           590:        if ((CLNPSRCRT_TYPE(oidx, options) == CLNPOVAL_COMPRT) &&
        !           591:         (!iso_addrmatch1(&(*(struct sockaddr_iso **)first_hop)->siso_addr,&dst))){
        !           592:                IFDEBUG(D_OPTIONS)
        !           593:                        printf("clnp_srcroute: complete src route failed\n");
        !           594:                ENDDEBUG
        !           595:                return EHOSTUNREACH; /* RAH? would like ESRCRTFAILED */
        !           596:        }
        !           597:        
        !           598:        return error;
        !           599: }
        !           600: 
        !           601: /*
        !           602:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_echoreply
        !           603:  *
        !           604:  * PURPOSE:                    generate an echo reply packet and transmit
        !           605:  *
        !           606:  * RETURNS:                    result of clnp_output
        !           607:  *
        !           608:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           609:  */
        !           610: clnp_echoreply(ec_m, ec_len, ec_src, ec_dst, ec_oidxp)
        !           611: struct mbuf                    *ec_m;          /* echo request */
        !           612: int                                    ec_len;         /* length of ec */
        !           613: struct sockaddr_iso    *ec_src;                /* src of ec */
        !           614: struct sockaddr_iso    *ec_dst;        /* destination of ec (i.e., us) */
        !           615: struct clnp_optidx     *ec_oidxp;      /* options index to ec packet */
        !           616: {
        !           617:        struct isopcb   isopcb;
        !           618:        int                             flags = CLNP_NOCACHE|CLNP_ECHOR;
        !           619:        int                             ret;
        !           620: 
        !           621:        /* fill in fake isopcb to pass to output function */
        !           622:        bzero(&isopcb, sizeof(isopcb));
        !           623:        isopcb.isop_laddr = ec_dst;
        !           624:        isopcb.isop_faddr = ec_src;
        !           625: 
        !           626:        /* forget copying the options for now. If implemented, need only
        !           627:         * copy record route option, but it must be reset to zero length */
        !           628: 
        !           629:        ret = clnp_output(ec_m, &isopcb, ec_len, flags);
        !           630: 
        !           631:        IFDEBUG(D_OUTPUT)
        !           632:                printf("clnp_echoreply: output returns %d\n", ret);
        !           633:        ENDDEBUG
        !           634:        return ret;
        !           635: }
        !           636: 
        !           637: /*
        !           638:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_badmtu
        !           639:  *
        !           640:  * PURPOSE:                    print notice of route with mtu not initialized.
        !           641:  *
        !           642:  * RETURNS:                    mtu of ifp.
        !           643:  *
        !           644:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       prints notice, slows down system.
        !           645:  */
        !           646: clnp_badmtu(ifp, rt, line, file)
        !           647: struct ifnet *ifp;     /* outgoing interface */
        !           648: struct rtentry *rt; /* dst route */
        !           649: int line;                      /* where the dirty deed occured */
        !           650: char *file;                    /* where the dirty deed occured */
        !           651: {
        !           652:        printf("sending on route 0x%x with no mtu, line %d of file %s\n",
        !           653:                rt, line, file);
        !           654: #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
        !           655:        printf("route dst is ");
        !           656:        dump_isoaddr(rt_key(rt));
        !           657: #endif
        !           658:        return ifp->if_mtu;
        !           659: }
        !           660: 
        !           661: /*
        !           662:  * FUNCTION:           clnp_ypocb - backwards bcopy
        !           663:  *
        !           664:  * PURPOSE:                    bcopy starting at end of src rather than beginning.
        !           665:  *
        !           666:  * RETURNS:                    none
        !           667:  *
        !           668:  * SIDE EFFECTS:       
        !           669:  *
        !           670:  * NOTES:                      No attempt has been made to make this efficient
        !           671:  */
        !           672: clnp_ypocb(from, to, len)
        !           673: caddr_t from;          /* src buffer */
        !           674: caddr_t to;                    /* dst buffer */
        !           675: u_int  len;            /* number of bytes */
        !           676: {
        !           677:        while (len--)
        !           678:                *(to + len) = *(from + len);
        !           679: }
        !           680: #endif /* ISO */

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