Annotation of kernel/bsd/netiso/iso_chksum.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /*-
                     26:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
                     27:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     28:  *
                     29:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     30:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     31:  * are met:
                     32:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     33:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     34:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     35:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     36:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     37:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     38:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     39:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     40:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     41:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     42:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     43:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     44:  *
                     45:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     46:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     47:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     48:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     49:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     50:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     51:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     52:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     53:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     54:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     55:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     56:  *
                     57:  *     @(#)iso_chksum.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
                     58:  */
                     59: 
                     60: /***********************************************************
                     61:                Copyright IBM Corporation 1987
                     62: 
                     63:                       All Rights Reserved
                     64: 
                     65: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
                     66: documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
                     67: provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
                     68: both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
                     69: supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
                     70: used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
                     71: software without specific, written prior permission.  
                     72: 
                     73: IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
                     74: ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     75: IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
                     76: ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
                     77: WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
                     78: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
                     79: SOFTWARE.
                     80: 
                     81: ******************************************************************/
                     82: 
                     83: /*
                     84:  * ARGO Project, Computer Sciences Dept., University of Wisconsin - Madison
                     85:  */
                     86: /* 
                     87:  * ISO CHECKSUM
                     88:  *
                     89:  * The checksum generation and check routines are here.
                     90:  * The checksum is 2 bytes such that the sum of all the bytes b(i) == 0
                     91:  * and the sum of i * b(i) == 0.
                     92:  * The whole thing is complicated by the fact that the data are in mbuf
                     93:  * chains.
                     94:  * Furthermore, there is the possibility of wraparound in the running
                     95:  * sums after adding up 4102 octets.  In order to avoid doing a mod
                     96:  * operation after EACH add, we have restricted this implementation to 
                     97:  * negotiating a maximum of 4096-octets per TPDU (for the transport layer).
                     98:  * The routine iso_check_csum doesn't need to know where the checksum
                     99:  * octets are.
                    100:  * The routine iso_gen_csum takes a pointer to an mbuf chain (logically
                    101:  * a chunk of data), an offset into the chunk at which the 2 octets are to
                    102:  * be stuffed, and the length of the chunk.  The 2 octets have to be
                    103:  * logically adjacent, but may be physically located in separate mbufs.
                    104:  */
                    105: 
                    106: #include <sys/param.h>
                    107: #include <sys/systm.h>
                    108: 
                    109: #if ISO
                    110: #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
                    111: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                    112: #endif /* ISO */
                    113: 
                    114: #ifndef MNULL
                    115: #define MNULL (struct mbuf *)0
                    116: #endif /* MNULL */
                    117: 
                    118: /*
                    119:  * FUNCTION:   iso_check_csum
                    120:  *
                    121:  * PURPOSE:            To check the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                    122:  *                             The total length of the packet is (len).
                    123:  *                             Called from tp_input() and clnp_intr()
                    124:  *
                    125:  * RETURNS:             TRUE (something non-zero) if there is a checksum error,
                    126:  *                              FALSE if there was NO checksum error.
                    127:  *
                    128:  * SIDE EFFECTS:  none
                    129:  *
                    130:  * NOTES:               It might be possible to gain something by optimizing
                    131:  *               this routine (unrolling loops, etc). But it is such
                    132:  *                              a horrible thing to fiddle with anyway, it probably
                    133:  *                              isn't worth it.
                    134:  */
                    135: int 
                    136: iso_check_csum(m, len)
                    137:        struct mbuf *m;
                    138:        int len;
                    139: {
                    140:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    141:        register u_long c0=0, c1=0;
                    142:        register int i=0;
                    143:        int cum = 0; /* cumulative length */
                    144:        int l;
                    145: 
                    146:        l = len;
                    147:        len = min(m->m_len, len);
                    148:        i = 0;
                    149: 
                    150:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    151:                printf("iso_check_csum: m x%x, l x%x, m->m_len x%x\n", m, l, m->m_len);
                    152:        ENDDEBUG
                    153: 
                    154:        while( i<l ) {
                    155:                cum += len;
                    156:                while (i<cum) {
                    157:                        c0 = c0 + *(p++);
                    158:                        c1 += c0;
                    159:                        i++;
                    160:                }
                    161:                if(i < l) {
                    162:                        m = m->m_next;
                    163:                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    164:                                printf("iso_check_csum: new mbuf\n");
                    165:                                if(l-i < m->m_len)
                    166:                                        printf(
                    167:                                        "bad mbuf chain in check csum l 0x%x i 0x%x m_data 0x%x",
                    168:                                                l,i,m->m_data);
                    169:                        ENDDEBUG
                    170:                        ASSERT( m != MNULL);
                    171:                        len = min( m->m_len, l-i);
                    172:                        p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    173:                }
                    174:        }
                    175:        if ( ((int)c0 % 255) || ((int)c1 % 255) ) {
                    176:                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    177:                        printf("BAD iso_check_csum l 0x%x cum 0x%x len 0x%x, i 0x%x", 
                    178:                                l, cum, len, i);
                    179:                ENDDEBUG
                    180:                return ((int)c0 % 255)<<8 | ((int)c1 % 255);
                    181:        }
                    182:        return 0;
                    183: }
                    184: 
                    185: /*
                    186:  * FUNCTION:   iso_gen_csum
                    187:  *
                    188:  * PURPOSE:            To generate the checksum of the packet in the mbuf chain (m).
                    189:  *                             The first of the 2 (logically) adjacent checksum bytes 
                    190:  *                             (x and y) go at offset (n).
                    191:  *                             (n) is an offset relative to the beginning of the data, 
                    192:  *                             not the beginning of the mbuf.
                    193:  *                             (l) is the length of the total mbuf chain's data.
                    194:  *                             Called from tp_emit(), tp_error_emit()
                    195:  *                             clnp_emit_er(), clnp_forward(), clnp_output().
                    196:  *
                    197:  * RETURNS:            Rien
                    198:  *
                    199:  * SIDE EFFECTS: Puts the 2 checksum bytes into the packet.
                    200:  *
                    201:  * NOTES:              Ditto the note for iso_check_csum().
                    202:  */
                    203: 
                    204: void
                    205: iso_gen_csum(m,n,l)
                    206:        struct mbuf *m;
                    207:        int n; /* offset of 2 checksum bytes */
                    208:        int l;
                    209: {
                    210:        register u_char *p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    211:        register int c0=0, c1=0;
                    212:        register int i=0;
                    213:        int loc = n++, len=0; /* n is position, loc is offset */
                    214:        u_char *xloc;
                    215:        u_char *yloc;
                    216:        int cum=0;      /* cum == cumulative length */
                    217: 
                    218:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    219:                printf("enter gen csum m 0x%x n 0x%x l 0x%x\n",m, n-1 ,l );
                    220:        ENDDEBUG
                    221: 
                    222:        while(i < l) {
                    223:                len = min(m->m_len, CLBYTES);
                    224:                /* RAH: don't cksum more than l bytes */
                    225:                len = min(len, l - i);
                    226: 
                    227:                cum +=len;
                    228:                p = mtod(m, u_char *);
                    229: 
                    230:                if(loc>=0) {
                    231:                        if (loc < len) {
                    232:                                xloc = loc + mtod(m, u_char *);
                    233:                                IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    234:                                        printf("1: zeroing xloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",xloc, loc );
                    235:                                ENDDEBUG
                    236:                                *xloc = (u_char)0;
                    237:                                if (loc+1 < len) {
                    238:                                        /* both xloc and yloc are in same mbuf */
                    239:                                        yloc = 1  + xloc;
                    240:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    241:                                                printf("2: zeroing yloc 0x%x loc 0x%x\n",yloc, loc );
                    242:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    243:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    244:                                } else {
                    245:                                        /* crosses boundary of mbufs */
                    246:                                        yloc = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
                    247:                                        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    248:                                                printf("3: zeroing yloc 0x%x \n",yloc );
                    249:                                        ENDDEBUG
                    250:                                        *yloc = (u_char)0;
                    251:                                }
                    252:                        }
                    253:                        loc -= len;
                    254:                }
                    255: 
                    256:                while(i < cum) {
                    257:                        c0 = (c0 + *p);
                    258:                        c1 += c0 ;
                    259:                        i++; 
                    260:                        p++;
                    261:                }
                    262:                m = m->m_next;
                    263:        }
                    264:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    265:                printf("gen csum final xloc 0x%x yloc 0x%x\n",xloc, yloc );
                    266:        ENDDEBUG
                    267: 
                    268:        c1 = (((c0 * (l-n))-c1)%255) ;
                    269:        *xloc = (u_char) ((c1 < 0)? c1+255 : c1);
                    270: 
                    271:        c1 = (-(int)(c1+c0))%255;
                    272:        *yloc = (u_char) (c1 < 0? c1 + 255 : c1);
                    273: 
                    274:        IFDEBUG(D_CHKSUM)
                    275:                printf("gen csum end \n");
                    276:        ENDDEBUG
                    277: }
                    278: 
                    279: /*
                    280:  * FUNCTION:   m_datalen
                    281:  *
                    282:  * PURPOSE:            returns length of the mbuf chain.
                    283:  *                             used all over the iso code.
                    284:  *
                    285:  * RETURNS:            integer
                    286:  *
                    287:  * SIDE EFFECTS: none
                    288:  *
                    289:  * NOTES:              
                    290:  */
                    291: 
                    292: int
                    293: m_datalen (m)
                    294:        register struct mbuf *m;
                    295: {      
                    296:        register int datalen;
                    297: 
                    298:        for (datalen = 0; m; m = m->m_next)
                    299:                datalen += m->m_len;
                    300:        return datalen;
                    301: }
                    302: 
                    303: int
                    304: m_compress(in, out)
                    305:        register struct mbuf *in, **out;
                    306: {
                    307:        register        int datalen = 0;
                    308:        int     s = splimp();
                    309: 
                    310:        if( in->m_next == MNULL ) {
                    311:                *out = in;
                    312:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    313:                        printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", in->m_len);
                    314:                ENDDEBUG
                    315:                splx(s);
                    316:                return in->m_len;
                    317:        }
                    318:        MGET((*out), M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
                    319:        if((*out) == MNULL) {
                    320:                *out = in;
                    321:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    322:                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    323:                ENDDEBUG
                    324:                splx(s);
                    325:                return -1; 
                    326:        }
                    327:        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    328:        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    329: 
                    330:        while (in) {
                    331:                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    332:                        printf("m_compress in 0x%x *out 0x%x\n", in, *out);
                    333:                        printf("m_compress in: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", in->m_len, in->m_data);
                    334:                        printf("m_compress *out: len 0x%x, off 0x%x\n", (*out)->m_len, 
                    335:                                (*out)->m_data);
                    336:                ENDDEBUG
                    337:                if (in->m_flags & M_EXT) {
                    338:                        ASSERT(in->m_len == 0);
                    339:                }
                    340:                if ( in->m_len == 0) {
                    341:                        in = in->m_next;
                    342:                        continue;
                    343:                }
                    344:                if (((*out)->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                    345:                        int len;
                    346: 
                    347:                        len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(*out);
                    348:                        len = min(len, in->m_len);
                    349:                        datalen += len;
                    350: 
                    351:                        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    352:                                printf("m_compress copying len %d\n", len);
                    353:                        ENDDEBUG
                    354:                        bcopy(mtod(in, caddr_t), mtod((*out), caddr_t) + (*out)->m_len,
                    355:                                                (unsigned)len);
                    356: 
                    357:                        (*out)->m_len += len;
                    358:                        in->m_len -= len;
                    359:                        continue;
                    360:                } else {
                    361:                        /* (*out) is full */
                    362:                        if(( (*out)->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA) ) == MNULL) {
                    363:                                m_freem(*out);
                    364:                                *out = in;
                    365:                                IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    366:                                        printf("m_compress returning -1: B\n");
                    367:                                ENDDEBUG
                    368:                                splx(s);
                    369:                                return -1;
                    370:                        }
                    371:                        (*out)->m_len = 0;
                    372:                        (*out)->m_act = MNULL;
                    373:                        *out = (*out)->m_next;
                    374:                }
                    375:        }
                    376:        m_freem(in);
                    377:        IFDEBUG(D_REQUEST)
                    378:                printf("m_compress returning 0x%x: A\n", datalen);
                    379:        ENDDEBUG
                    380:        splx(s);
                    381:        return datalen;
                    382: }

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