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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3: *
4: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5: *
6: * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7: * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8: * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9: * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10: * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11: * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12: * this file.
13: *
14: * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15: * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16: * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17: * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19: * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20: * under the License.
21: *
22: * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23: */
24:
25: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
26: /*
27: * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
28: * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
29: *
30: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
31: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
32: * are met:
33: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
34: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
35: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
37: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
38: * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
39: * must display the following acknowledgement:
40: * This product includes software developed by the University of
41: * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
42: * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44: * without specific prior written permission.
45: *
46: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56: * SUCH DAMAGE.
57: *
58: * @(#)vnode.h 8.17 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
59: */
60:
61: #ifndef _VNODE_H_
62: #define _VNODE_H_
63:
64: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65: #include <sys/queue.h>
66: #include <sys/lock.h>
67:
68: #include <sys/time.h>
69: #include <sys/uio.h>
70:
71: #include <sys/vm.h>
72:
73: /*
74: * The vnode is the focus of all file activity in UNIX. There is a
75: * unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
76: * each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
77: */
78:
79: /*
80: * Vnode types. VNON means no type.
81: */
82: enum vtype { VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK, VFIFO, VBAD, VSTR,
83: VCPLX };
84:
85: /*
86: * Vnode tag types.
87: * These are for the benefit of external programs only (e.g., pstat)
88: * and should NEVER be inspected by the kernel.
89: */
90: enum vtagtype {
91: VT_NON, VT_UFS, VT_NFS, VT_MFS, VT_MSDOSFS, VT_LFS, VT_LOFS, VT_FDESC,
92: VT_PORTAL, VT_NULL, VT_UMAP, VT_KERNFS, VT_PROCFS, VT_AFS, VT_ISOFS,
93: VT_UNION, VT_HFS, VT_VOLFS, VT_OTHER};
94:
95: /*
96: * Each underlying filesystem allocates its own private area and hangs
97: * it from v_data. If non-null, this area is freed in getnewvnode().
98: */
99: LIST_HEAD(buflists, buf);
100:
101: /*
102: * Reading or writing any of these items requires holding the appropriate lock.
103: * v_freelist is locked by the global vnode_free_list simple lock.
104: * v_mntvnodes is locked by the global mntvnodes simple lock.
105: * v_flag, v_usecount, v_holdcount and v_writecount are
106: * locked by the v_interlock simple lock.
107: */
108: struct vnode {
109: u_long v_flag; /* vnode flags (see below) */
110: short v_usecount; /* reference count of users */
111: short v_writecount; /* reference count of writers */
112: long v_holdcnt; /* page & buffer references */
113: daddr_t v_lastr; /* last read (read-ahead) */
114: u_long v_id; /* capability identifier */
115: struct mount *v_mount; /* ptr to vfs we are in */
116: int (**v_op)(); /* vnode operations vector */
117: TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_freelist; /* vnode freelist */
118: LIST_ENTRY(vnode) v_mntvnodes; /* vnodes for mount point */
119: struct buflists v_cleanblkhd; /* clean blocklist head */
120: struct buflists v_dirtyblkhd; /* dirty blocklist head */
121: long v_numoutput; /* num of writes in progress */
122: enum vtype v_type; /* vnode type */
123: union {
124: struct mount *vu_mountedhere;/* ptr to mounted vfs (VDIR) */
125: struct socket *vu_socket; /* unix ipc (VSOCK) */
126: struct vm_info *vu_vm_info; /* private data for vm (VREG) */
127: struct specinfo *vu_specinfo; /* device (VCHR, VBLK) */
128: struct fifoinfo *vu_fifoinfo; /* fifo (VFIFO) */
129: } v_un;
130: struct nqlease *v_lease; /* Soft reference to lease */
131: daddr_t v_lastw; /* last write (write cluster) */
132: daddr_t v_cstart; /* start block of cluster */
133: daddr_t v_lasta; /* last allocation */
134: int v_clen; /* length of current cluster */
135: int v_ralen; /* Read-ahead length */
136: daddr_t v_maxra; /* last readahead block */
137: simple_lock_data_t v_interlock; /* lock on usecount and flag */
138: struct lock__bsd__ *v_vnlock; /* used for non-locking fs's */
139: long v_spare[5]; /* round to 128 bytes */
140: enum vtagtype v_tag; /* type of underlying data */
141: void *v_data; /* private data for fs */
142: u_long v_bread;
143: u_long v_consumed;
144: u_long v_trigger;
145: int v_power;
146: };
147: #define v_mountedhere v_un.vu_mountedhere
148: #define v_socket v_un.vu_socket
149: #define v_vm_info v_un.vu_vm_info
150: #define v_specinfo v_un.vu_specinfo
151: #define v_fifoinfo v_un.vu_fifoinfo
152:
153: /*
154: * Vnode flags.
155: */
156: #define VROOT 0x0001 /* root of its file system */
157: #define VTEXT 0x0002 /* vnode is a pure text prototype */
158: #define VSYSTEM 0x0004 /* vnode being used by kernel */
159: #define VISTTY 0x0008 /* vnode represents a tty */
160: #define VXLOCK 0x0100 /* vnode is locked to change underlying type */
161: #define VXWANT 0x0200 /* process is waiting for vnode */
162: #define VBWAIT 0x0400 /* waiting for output to complete */
163: #define VALIASED 0x0800 /* vnode has an alias */
164: #define VDIROP 0x1000 /* LFS: vnode is involved in a directory op */
165: #define VAGE 0x8000 /* Insert vnode at head of free list */
166: #define VRAOFF 0x10000 /* read ahead disabled */
167:
168: /*
169: * Vnode attributes. A field value of VNOVAL represents a field whose value
170: * is unavailable (getattr) or which is not to be changed (setattr).
171: */
172: struct vattr {
173: enum vtype va_type; /* vnode type (for create) */
174: u_short va_mode; /* files access mode and type */
175: short va_nlink; /* number of references to file */
176: uid_t va_uid; /* owner user id */
177: gid_t va_gid; /* owner group id */
178: long va_fsid; /* file system id (dev for now) */
179: long va_fileid; /* file id */
180: u_quad_t va_size; /* file size in bytes */
181: long va_blocksize; /* blocksize preferred for i/o */
182: struct timespec va_atime; /* time of last access */
183: struct timespec va_mtime; /* time of last modification */
184: struct timespec va_ctime; /* time file changed */
185: u_long va_gen; /* generation number of file */
186: u_long va_flags; /* flags defined for file */
187: dev_t va_rdev; /* device the special file represents */
188: u_quad_t va_bytes; /* bytes of disk space held by file */
189: u_quad_t va_filerev; /* file modification number */
190: u_int va_vaflags; /* operations flags, see below */
191: long va_spare; /* remain quad aligned */
192: };
193:
194: /*
195: * Flags for va_vaflags.
196: */
197: #define VA_UTIMES_NULL 0x01 /* utimes argument was NULL */
198: #define VA_EXCLUSIVE 0x02 /* exclusive create request */
199:
200: /*
201: * Flags for ioflag.
202: */
203: #define IO_UNIT 0x01 /* do I/O as atomic unit */
204: #define IO_APPEND 0x02 /* append write to end */
205: #define IO_SYNC 0x04 /* do I/O synchronously */
206: #define IO_NODELOCKED 0x08 /* underlying node already locked */
207: #define IO_NDELAY 0x10 /* FNDELAY flag set in file table */
208: #define IO_NOZEROFILL 0x20 /* F_SETSIZE fcntl uses to prevent zero filling */
209:
210: /*
211: * Modes. Some values same as Ixxx entries from inode.h for now.
212: */
213: #define VSUID 04000 /* set user id on execution */
214: #define VSGID 02000 /* set group id on execution */
215: #define VSVTX 01000 /* save swapped text even after use */
216: #define VREAD 00400 /* read, write, execute permissions */
217: #define VWRITE 00200
218: #define VEXEC 00100
219:
220: /*
221: * Token indicating no attribute value yet assigned.
222: */
223: #define VNOVAL (-1)
224:
225: #ifdef _KERNEL
226: /*
227: * Convert between vnode types and inode formats (since POSIX.1
228: * defines mode word of stat structure in terms of inode formats).
229: */
230: extern enum vtype iftovt_tab[];
231: extern int vttoif_tab[];
232: #define IFTOVT(mode) (iftovt_tab[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
233: #define VTTOIF(indx) (vttoif_tab[(int)(indx)])
234: #define MAKEIMODE(indx, mode) (int)(VTTOIF(indx) | (mode))
235:
236: /*
237: * Flags to various vnode functions.
238: */
239: #define SKIPSYSTEM 0x0001 /* vflush: skip vnodes marked VSYSTEM */
240: #define FORCECLOSE 0x0002 /* vflush: force file closeure */
241: #define WRITECLOSE 0x0004 /* vflush: only close writeable files */
242: #define DOCLOSE 0x0008 /* vclean: close active files */
243: #define V_SAVE 0x0001 /* vinvalbuf: sync file first */
244: #define V_SAVEMETA 0x0002 /* vinvalbuf: leave indirect blocks */
245: #define REVOKEALL 0x0001 /* vop_revoke: revoke all aliases */
246: #define PREALLOCATE 0x00000001 /* vop_allocate: preallocate allocation blocks */
247: #define ALLOCATECONTIG 0x00000002 /* vop_allocate: allocate contigious space */
248: #define ALLOCATEALL 0x00000004 /* vop_allocate: allocate all requested space or no space at all */
249: #define FREEREMAINDER 0x00000008 /* vop_allcoate: deallocate allocated but unfilled blocks */
250: #define ALLOCATEFROMPEOF 0x00000010 /* vop_allocate: allocate from the physical eof */
251:
252:
253:
254: #if DIAGNOSTIC
255: #define HOLDRELE(vp) holdrele(vp)
256: #define VATTR_NULL(vap) vattr_null(vap)
257: #define VHOLD(vp) vhold(vp)
258: #define VREF(vp) vref(vp)
259:
260: void holdrele __P((struct vnode *));
261: void vattr_null __P((struct vattr *));
262: void vhold __P((struct vnode *));
263: void vref __P((struct vnode *));
264: #else
265: #define VATTR_NULL(vap) (*(vap) = va_null) /* initialize a vattr */
266: #define HOLDRELE(vp) holdrele(vp) /* decrease buf or page ref */
267: extern __inline void holdrele(vp)
268: struct vnode *vp;
269: {
270: simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
271: vp->v_holdcnt--;
272: simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
273: }
274: #define VHOLD(vp) vhold(vp) /* increase buf or page ref */
275: extern __inline void vhold(vp)
276: struct vnode *vp;
277: {
278: simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
279: vp->v_holdcnt++;
280: simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
281: }
282: #define VREF(vp) vref(vp) /* increase reference */
283: extern __inline void vref(vp)
284: struct vnode *vp;
285: {
286: simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
287: vp->v_usecount++;
288: simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
289: }
290: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
291:
292: #define NULLVP ((struct vnode *)NULL)
293:
294: /*
295: * Global vnode data.
296: */
297: extern struct vnode *rootvnode; /* root (i.e. "/") vnode */
298: extern int desiredvnodes; /* number of vnodes desired */
299: extern struct vattr va_null; /* predefined null vattr structure */
300:
301: /*
302: * Macro/function to check for client cache inconsistency w.r.t. leasing.
303: */
304: #define LEASE_READ 0x1 /* Check lease for readers */
305: #define LEASE_WRITE 0x2 /* Check lease for modifiers */
306:
307: #endif /* _KERNEL */
308:
309:
310: /*
311: * Mods for exensibility.
312: */
313:
314: /*
315: * Flags for vdesc_flags:
316: */
317: #define VDESC_MAX_VPS 16
318: /* Low order 16 flag bits are reserved for willrele flags for vp arguments. */
319: #define VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE 0x0001
320: #define VDESC_VP1_WILLRELE 0x0002
321: #define VDESC_VP2_WILLRELE 0x0004
322: #define VDESC_VP3_WILLRELE 0x0008
323: #define VDESC_NOMAP_VPP 0x0100
324: #define VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE 0x0200
325:
326: /*
327: * VDESC_NO_OFFSET is used to identify the end of the offset list
328: * and in places where no such field exists.
329: */
330: #define VDESC_NO_OFFSET -1
331:
332: /*
333: * This structure describes the vnode operation taking place.
334: */
335: struct vnodeop_desc {
336: int vdesc_offset; /* offset in vector--first for speed */
337: char *vdesc_name; /* a readable name for debugging */
338: int vdesc_flags; /* VDESC_* flags */
339:
340: /*
341: * These ops are used by bypass routines to map and locate arguments.
342: * Creds and procs are not needed in bypass routines, but sometimes
343: * they are useful to (for example) transport layers.
344: * Nameidata is useful because it has a cred in it.
345: */
346: int *vdesc_vp_offsets; /* list ended by VDESC_NO_OFFSET */
347: int vdesc_vpp_offset; /* return vpp location */
348: int vdesc_cred_offset; /* cred location, if any */
349: int vdesc_proc_offset; /* proc location, if any */
350: int vdesc_componentname_offset; /* if any */
351: /*
352: * Finally, we've got a list of private data (about each operation)
353: * for each transport layer. (Support to manage this list is not
354: * yet part of BSD.)
355: */
356: caddr_t *vdesc_transports;
357: };
358:
359: #ifdef _KERNEL
360: /*
361: * A list of all the operation descs.
362: */
363: extern struct vnodeop_desc *vnodeop_descs[];
364:
365: /*
366: * Interlock for scanning list of vnodes attached to a mountpoint
367: */
368: extern struct slock mntvnode_slock;
369:
370: /*
371: * This macro is very helpful in defining those offsets in the vdesc struct.
372: *
373: * This is stolen from X11R4. I ingored all the fancy stuff for
374: * Crays, so if you decide to port this to such a serious machine,
375: * you might want to consult Intrisics.h's XtOffset{,Of,To}.
376: */
377: #define VOPARG_OFFSET(p_type,field) \
378: ((int) (((char *) (&(((p_type)NULL)->field))) - ((char *) NULL)))
379: #define VOPARG_OFFSETOF(s_type,field) \
380: VOPARG_OFFSET(s_type*,field)
381: #define VOPARG_OFFSETTO(S_TYPE,S_OFFSET,STRUCT_P) \
382: ((S_TYPE)(((char*)(STRUCT_P))+(S_OFFSET)))
383:
384:
385: /*
386: * This structure is used to configure the new vnodeops vector.
387: */
388: struct vnodeopv_entry_desc {
389: struct vnodeop_desc *opve_op; /* which operation this is */
390: int (*opve_impl)(); /* code implementing this operation */
391: };
392: struct vnodeopv_desc {
393: /* ptr to the ptr to the vector where op should go */
394: int (***opv_desc_vector_p)();
395: struct vnodeopv_entry_desc *opv_desc_ops; /* null terminated list */
396: };
397:
398: /*
399: * A default routine which just returns an error.
400: */
401: int vn_default_error __P((void));
402:
403: /*
404: * A generic structure.
405: * This can be used by bypass routines to identify generic arguments.
406: */
407: struct vop_generic_args {
408: struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
409: /* other random data follows, presumably */
410: };
411:
412: /*
413: * VOCALL calls an op given an ops vector. We break it out because BSD's
414: * vclean changes the ops vector and then wants to call ops with the old
415: * vector.
416: */
417: #define VOCALL(OPSV,OFF,AP) (( *((OPSV)[(OFF)])) (AP))
418:
419: /*
420: * This call works for vnodes in the kernel.
421: */
422: #define VCALL(VP,OFF,AP) VOCALL((VP)->v_op,(OFF),(AP))
423: #define VDESC(OP) (& __CONCAT(OP,_desc))
424: #define VOFFSET(OP) (VDESC(OP)->vdesc_offset)
425:
426: /*
427: * Finally, include the default set of vnode operations.
428: */
429: #include <sys/vnode_if.h>
430:
431: /*
432: * Public vnode manipulation functions.
433: */
434: struct file;
435: struct mount;
436: struct nameidata;
437: struct ostat;
438: struct proc;
439: struct stat;
440: struct ucred;
441: struct uio;
442: struct vattr;
443: struct vnode;
444: struct vop_bwrite_args;
445:
446: int bdevvp __P((dev_t dev, struct vnode **vpp));
447: void cvtstat __P((struct stat *st, struct ostat *ost));
448: int getnewvnode __P((enum vtagtype tag,
449: struct mount *mp, int (**vops)(), struct vnode **vpp));
450: void insmntque __P((struct vnode *vp, struct mount *mp));
451: void vattr_null __P((struct vattr *vap));
452: int vcount __P((struct vnode *vp));
453: int vflush __P((struct mount *mp, struct vnode *skipvp, int flags));
454: int vget __P((struct vnode *vp, int lockflag, struct proc *p));
455: void vgone __P((struct vnode *vp));
456: int vinvalbuf __P((struct vnode *vp, int save, struct ucred *cred,
457: struct proc *p, int slpflag, int slptimeo));
458: void vprint __P((char *label, struct vnode *vp));
459: int vrecycle __P((struct vnode *vp, struct slock *inter_lkp,
460: struct proc *p));
461: int vn_bwrite __P((struct vop_bwrite_args *ap));
462: int vn_close __P((struct vnode *vp,
463: int flags, struct ucred *cred, struct proc *p));
464: int vn_closefile __P((struct file *fp, struct proc *p));
465: int vn_ioctl __P((struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
466: struct proc *p));
467: int vn_lock __P((struct vnode *vp, int flags, struct proc *p));
468: int vn_open __P((struct nameidata *ndp, int fmode, int cmode));
469: int vn_rdwr __P((enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, caddr_t base,
470: int len, off_t offset, enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg,
471: struct ucred *cred, int *aresid, struct proc *p));
472: int vn_read __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred));
473: int vn_select __P((struct file *fp, int which, struct proc *p));
474: int vn_stat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct stat *sb, struct proc *p));
475: int vn_write __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred));
476: int vop_noislocked __P((struct vop_islocked_args *));
477: int vop_nolock __P((struct vop_lock_args *));
478: int vop_nounlock __P((struct vop_unlock_args *));
479: int vop_revoke __P((struct vop_revoke_args *));
480: struct vnode *
481: checkalias __P((struct vnode *vp, dev_t nvp_rdev, struct mount *mp));
482: void vput __P((struct vnode *vp));
483: void vrele __P((struct vnode *vp));
484: int vaccess __P((mode_t file_mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
485: mode_t acc_mode, struct ucred *cred));
486: int getvnode __P((struct proc *p, int fd, struct file **fpp));
487:
488: #endif /* _KERNEL */
489:
490: #endif /* !_VNODE_H_ */
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