Annotation of kernel/bsd/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
        !             7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
        !             8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
        !             9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
        !            10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
        !            11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
        !            12:  * this file.
        !            13:  * 
        !            14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            20:  * under the License.
        !            21:  * 
        !            22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            23:  */
        !            24: 
        !            25: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
        !            26: /*
        !            27:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
        !            28:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            29:  *
        !            30:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            31:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            32:  * are met:
        !            33:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            34:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            35:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            36:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            37:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            38:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            39:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            40:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            41:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            42:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            43:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            44:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            45:  *
        !            46:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            47:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            48:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            49:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            50:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            51:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            52:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            53:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            54:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            55:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            56:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            57:  *
        !            58:  *     @(#)ffs_alloc.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
        !            59:  */
        !            60: #include <rev_endian_fs.h>
        !            61: #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
        !            62: #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
        !            63: 
        !            64: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            65: #include <sys/systm.h>
        !            66: #include <sys/buf.h>
        !            67: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            68: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            69: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            70: #include <sys/kernel.h>
        !            71: #include <sys/syslog.h>
        !            72: 
        !            73: #include <sys/vm.h>
        !            74: 
        !            75: #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
        !            76: #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
        !            77: 
        !            78: #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
        !            79: #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
        !            80: 
        !            81: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !            82: #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_byte_order.h>
        !            83: #include <architecture/byte_order.h>
        !            84: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !            85: 
        !            86: extern u_long nextgennumber;
        !            87: 
        !            88: static ufs_daddr_t ffs_alloccg __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t, int));
        !            89: static ufs_daddr_t ffs_alloccgblk __P((struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs_daddr_t));
        !            90: static ufs_daddr_t ffs_clusteralloc __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t,
        !            91:            int));
        !            92: static ino_t   ffs_dirpref __P((struct fs *));
        !            93: static ufs_daddr_t ffs_fragextend __P((struct inode *, int, long, int, int));
        !            94: static void    ffs_fserr __P((struct fs *, u_int, char *));
        !            95: static u_long  ffs_hashalloc
        !            96:                    __P((struct inode *, int, long, int, u_int32_t (*)()));
        !            97: static ino_t   ffs_nodealloccg __P((struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t, int));
        !            98: static ufs_daddr_t ffs_mapsearch __P((struct fs *, struct cg *, ufs_daddr_t,
        !            99:            int));
        !           100: 
        !           101: /*
        !           102:  * Allocate a block in the file system.
        !           103:  * 
        !           104:  * The size of the requested block is given, which must be some
        !           105:  * multiple of fs_fsize and <= fs_bsize.
        !           106:  * A preference may be optionally specified. If a preference is given
        !           107:  * the following hierarchy is used to allocate a block:
        !           108:  *   1) allocate the requested block.
        !           109:  *   2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
        !           110:  *   3) allocate a block in the same cylinder group.
        !           111:  *   4) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
        !           112:  *      available block is located.
        !           113:  * If no block preference is given the following heirarchy is used
        !           114:  * to allocate a block:
        !           115:  *   1) allocate a block in the cylinder group that contains the
        !           116:  *      inode for the file.
        !           117:  *   2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
        !           118:  *      available block is located.
        !           119:  */
        !           120: ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, bpref, size, cred, bnp)
        !           121:        register struct inode *ip;
        !           122:        ufs_daddr_t lbn, bpref;
        !           123:        int size;
        !           124:        struct ucred *cred;
        !           125:        ufs_daddr_t *bnp;
        !           126: {
        !           127:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           128:        ufs_daddr_t bno;
        !           129:        int cg, error;
        !           130: #if NeXT
        !           131:        int devBlockSize=0;
        !           132: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           133:        *bnp = 0;
        !           134:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           135: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           136:        if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
        !           137:                printf("dev = 0x%x, bsize = %d, size = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !           138:                    ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           139:                panic("ffs_alloc: bad size");
        !           140:        }
        !           141:        if (cred == NOCRED)
        !           142:                panic("ffs_alloc: missing credential\n");
        !           143: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           144:        if (size == fs->fs_bsize && fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree == 0)
        !           145:                goto nospace;
        !           146:        if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) <= 0)
        !           147:                goto nospace;
        !           148: #ifdef NeXT
        !           149:        VOP_DEVBLOCKSIZE(ip->i_devvp,&devBlockSize);
        !           150: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           151: #if QUOTA
        !           152: #ifdef NeXT
        !           153:         if (error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(size, devBlockSize), cred, 0))
        !           154: #else
        !           155:        if (error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(size), cred, 0))
        !           156: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           157:                return (error);
        !           158: #endif /* QUOTA */
        !           159:        if (bpref >= fs->fs_size)
        !           160:                bpref = 0;
        !           161:        if (bpref == 0)
        !           162:                cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
        !           163:        else
        !           164:                cg = dtog(fs, bpref);
        !           165:        bno = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, (long)bpref, size,
        !           166:            (u_int32_t (*)())ffs_alloccg);
        !           167:        if (bno > 0) {
        !           168: #ifdef NeXT
        !           169:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(size, devBlockSize);
        !           170: #else
        !           171:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(size);
        !           172: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           173:                ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
        !           174:                *bnp = bno;
        !           175:                return (0);
        !           176:        }
        !           177: #if QUOTA
        !           178:        /*
        !           179:         * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
        !           180:         */
        !           181: #ifdef NeXT
        !           182:        (void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(size, devBlockSize), cred, FORCE);
        !           183: #else
        !           184:        (void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(size), cred, FORCE);
        !           185: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           186: #endif /* QUOTA */
        !           187: nospace:
        !           188:        ffs_fserr(fs, cred->cr_uid, "file system full");
        !           189:        uprintf("\n%s: write failed, file system is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           190:        return (ENOSPC);
        !           191: }
        !           192: 
        !           193: /*
        !           194:  * Reallocate a fragment to a bigger size
        !           195:  *
        !           196:  * The number and size of the old block is given, and a preference
        !           197:  * and new size is also specified. The allocator attempts to extend
        !           198:  * the original block. Failing that, the regular block allocator is
        !           199:  * invoked to get an appropriate block.
        !           200:  */
        !           201: ffs_realloccg(ip, lbprev, bpref, osize, nsize, cred, bpp)
        !           202:        register struct inode *ip;
        !           203:        ufs_daddr_t lbprev;
        !           204:        ufs_daddr_t bpref;
        !           205:        int osize, nsize;
        !           206:        struct ucred *cred;
        !           207:        struct buf **bpp;
        !           208: {
        !           209:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           210:        struct buf *bp;
        !           211:        int cg, request, error;
        !           212:        ufs_daddr_t bprev, bno;
        !           213: #ifdef NeXT
        !           214:        int devBlockSize=0;
        !           215: #endif
        !           216:        
        !           217:        *bpp = 0;
        !           218:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           219: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           220:        if ((u_int)osize > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, osize) != 0 ||
        !           221:            (u_int)nsize > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, nsize) != 0) {
        !           222:                printf(
        !           223:                    "dev = 0x%x, bsize = %d, osize = %d, nsize = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !           224:                    ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, osize, nsize, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           225:                panic("ffs_realloccg: bad size");
        !           226:        }
        !           227:        if (cred == NOCRED)
        !           228:                panic("ffs_realloccg: missing credential\n");
        !           229: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !           230:        if (cred->cr_uid != 0 && freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) <= 0)
        !           231:                goto nospace;
        !           232:        if ((bprev = ip->i_db[lbprev]) == 0) {
        !           233:                printf("dev = 0x%x, bsize = %d, bprev = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !           234:                    ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, bprev, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           235:                panic("ffs_realloccg: bad bprev");
        !           236:        }
        !           237:        /*
        !           238:         * Allocate the extra space in the buffer.
        !           239:         */
        !           240:        if (error = bread(ITOV(ip), lbprev, osize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
        !           241:                brelse(bp);
        !           242:                return (error);
        !           243:        }
        !           244: #ifdef NeXT
        !           245:        VOP_DEVBLOCKSIZE(ip->i_devvp,&devBlockSize);
        !           246: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           247: 
        !           248: #if QUOTA
        !           249: #ifdef NeXT
        !           250:        if (error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(nsize - osize, devBlockSize), cred, 0))
        !           251: #else
        !           252:        if (error = chkdq(ip, (long)btodb(nsize - osize), cred, 0))
        !           253: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           254:        {
        !           255:                brelse(bp);
        !           256:                return (error);
        !           257:        }
        !           258: #endif /* QUOTA */
        !           259:        /*
        !           260:         * Check for extension in the existing location.
        !           261:         */
        !           262:        cg = dtog(fs, bprev);
        !           263:        if (bno = ffs_fragextend(ip, cg, (long)bprev, osize, nsize)) {
        !           264:                if (bp->b_blkno != fsbtodb(fs, bno))
        !           265:                        panic("bad blockno");
        !           266: #ifdef NeXT
        !           267:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize, devBlockSize);
        !           268: #else
        !           269:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize);
        !           270: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           271:                ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
        !           272:                allocbuf(bp, nsize);
        !           273:                bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
        !           274:                bzero((char *)bp->b_data + osize, (u_int)nsize - osize);
        !           275:                *bpp = bp;
        !           276:                return (0);
        !           277:        }
        !           278:        /*
        !           279:         * Allocate a new disk location.
        !           280:         */
        !           281:        if (bpref >= fs->fs_size)
        !           282:                bpref = 0;
        !           283:        switch ((int)fs->fs_optim) {
        !           284:        case FS_OPTSPACE:
        !           285:                /*
        !           286:                 * Allocate an exact sized fragment. Although this makes 
        !           287:                 * best use of space, we will waste time relocating it if 
        !           288:                 * the file continues to grow. If the fragmentation is
        !           289:                 * less than half of the minimum free reserve, we choose
        !           290:                 * to begin optimizing for time.
        !           291:                 */
        !           292:                request = nsize;
        !           293:                if (fs->fs_minfree < 5 ||
        !           294:                    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree >
        !           295:                    fs->fs_dsize * fs->fs_minfree / (2 * 100))
        !           296:                        break;
        !           297:                log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: optimization changed from SPACE to TIME\n",
        !           298:                        fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           299:                fs->fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
        !           300:                break;
        !           301:        case FS_OPTTIME:
        !           302:                /*
        !           303:                 * At this point we have discovered a file that is trying to
        !           304:                 * grow a small fragment to a larger fragment. To save time,
        !           305:                 * we allocate a full sized block, then free the unused portion.
        !           306:                 * If the file continues to grow, the `ffs_fragextend' call
        !           307:                 * above will be able to grow it in place without further
        !           308:                 * copying. If aberrant programs cause disk fragmentation to
        !           309:                 * grow within 2% of the free reserve, we choose to begin
        !           310:                 * optimizing for space.
        !           311:                 */
        !           312:                request = fs->fs_bsize;
        !           313:                if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree <
        !           314:                    fs->fs_dsize * (fs->fs_minfree - 2) / 100)
        !           315:                        break;
        !           316:                log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: optimization changed from TIME to SPACE\n",
        !           317:                        fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           318:                fs->fs_optim = FS_OPTSPACE;
        !           319:                break;
        !           320:        default:
        !           321:                printf("dev = 0x%x, optim = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !           322:                    ip->i_dev, fs->fs_optim, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           323:                panic("ffs_realloccg: bad optim");
        !           324:                /* NOTREACHED */
        !           325:        }
        !           326:        bno = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, (long)bpref, request,
        !           327:            (u_int32_t (*)())ffs_alloccg);
        !           328:        if (bno > 0) {
        !           329:                bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, bno);
        !           330: #if MACH
        !           331:                if (ITOV(ip)->v_vm_info != 0)
        !           332:                        (void) vnode_uncache(ITOV(ip));
        !           333: #endif
        !           334:                ffs_blkfree(ip, bprev, (long)osize);
        !           335:                if (nsize < request)
        !           336:                        ffs_blkfree(ip, bno + numfrags(fs, nsize),
        !           337:                            (long)(request - nsize));
        !           338: #ifdef NeXT
        !           339:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize, devBlockSize);
        !           340: #else
        !           341:                ip->i_blocks += btodb(nsize - osize);
        !           342: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           343:                ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
        !           344:                allocbuf(bp, nsize);
        !           345:                bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
        !           346:                bzero((char *)bp->b_data + osize, (u_int)nsize - osize);
        !           347:                *bpp = bp;
        !           348:                return (0);
        !           349:        }
        !           350: #if QUOTA
        !           351:        /*
        !           352:         * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
        !           353:         */
        !           354: #ifdef NeXT
        !           355:        (void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(nsize - osize, devBlockSize), cred, FORCE);
        !           356: #else
        !           357:        (void) chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(nsize - osize), cred, FORCE);
        !           358: #endif /* NeXT */
        !           359: #endif /* QUOTA */
        !           360:        brelse(bp);
        !           361: nospace:
        !           362:        /*
        !           363:         * no space available
        !           364:         */
        !           365:        ffs_fserr(fs, cred->cr_uid, "file system full");
        !           366:        uprintf("\n%s: write failed, file system is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           367:        return (ENOSPC);
        !           368: }
        !           369: 
        !           370: /*
        !           371:  * Reallocate a sequence of blocks into a contiguous sequence of blocks.
        !           372:  *
        !           373:  * The vnode and an array of buffer pointers for a range of sequential
        !           374:  * logical blocks to be made contiguous is given. The allocator attempts
        !           375:  * to find a range of sequential blocks starting as close as possible to
        !           376:  * an fs_rotdelay offset from the end of the allocation for the logical
        !           377:  * block immediately preceeding the current range. If successful, the
        !           378:  * physical block numbers in the buffer pointers and in the inode are
        !           379:  * changed to reflect the new allocation. If unsuccessful, the allocation
        !           380:  * is left unchanged. The success in doing the reallocation is returned.
        !           381:  * Note that the error return is not reflected back to the user. Rather
        !           382:  * the previous block allocation will be used.
        !           383:  */
        !           384: int doasyncfree = 1;
        !           385: int doreallocblks = 1;
        !           386: int prtrealloc = 0;
        !           387: 
        !           388: int
        !           389: ffs_reallocblks(ap)
        !           390:        struct vop_reallocblks_args /* {
        !           391:                struct vnode *a_vp;
        !           392:                struct cluster_save *a_buflist;
        !           393:        } */ *ap;
        !           394: {
        !           395:        struct fs *fs;
        !           396:        struct inode *ip;
        !           397:        struct vnode *vp;
        !           398:        struct buf *sbp, *ebp;
        !           399:        ufs_daddr_t *bap, *sbap, *ebap;
        !           400:        struct cluster_save *buflist;
        !           401:        ufs_daddr_t start_lbn, end_lbn, soff, eoff, newblk, blkno;
        !           402:        struct indir start_ap[NIADDR + 1], end_ap[NIADDR + 1], *idp;
        !           403:        int i, len, start_lvl, end_lvl, pref, ssize;
        !           404: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           405:        int rev_endian=0;
        !           406: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           407: 
        !           408:        if (doreallocblks == 0)
        !           409:                return (ENOSPC);
        !           410:        vp = ap->a_vp;
        !           411: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           412:        rev_endian = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND;
        !           413: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           414: 
        !           415:        ip = VTOI(vp);
        !           416:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           417:        if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
        !           418:                return (ENOSPC);
        !           419:        buflist = ap->a_buflist;
        !           420:        len = buflist->bs_nchildren;
        !           421:        start_lbn = buflist->bs_children[0]->b_lblkno;
        !           422:        end_lbn = start_lbn + len - 1;
        !           423: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           424:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        !           425:                if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
        !           426:                   dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
        !           427:                        panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 1");
        !           428:        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
        !           429:                if (buflist->bs_children[i]->b_lblkno != start_lbn + i)
        !           430:                        panic("ffs_reallocblks: non-logical cluster");
        !           431:        blkno = buflist->bs_children[0]->b_blkno;
        !           432:        ssize = fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_frag);
        !           433:        for (i = 1; i < len - 1; i++)
        !           434:                if (buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno != blkno + (i * ssize))
        !           435:                        panic("ffs_reallocblks: non-physical cluster %d", i);
        !           436: #endif
        !           437:        /*
        !           438:         * If the latest allocation is in a new cylinder group, assume that
        !           439:         * the filesystem has decided to move and do not force it back to
        !           440:         * the previous cylinder group.
        !           441:         */
        !           442:        if (dtog(fs, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[0]->b_blkno)) !=
        !           443:            dtog(fs, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[len - 1]->b_blkno)))
        !           444:                return (ENOSPC);
        !           445:        if (ufs_getlbns(vp, start_lbn, start_ap, &start_lvl) ||
        !           446:            ufs_getlbns(vp, end_lbn, end_ap, &end_lvl))
        !           447:                return (ENOSPC);
        !           448:        /*
        !           449:         * Get the starting offset and block map for the first block.
        !           450:         */
        !           451:        if (start_lvl == 0) {
        !           452:                sbap = &ip->i_db[0];
        !           453:                soff = start_lbn;
        !           454:        } else {
        !           455:                idp = &start_ap[start_lvl - 1];
        !           456:                if (bread(vp, idp->in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &sbp)) {
        !           457:                        brelse(sbp);
        !           458:                        return (ENOSPC);
        !           459:                }
        !           460:                sbap = (ufs_daddr_t *)sbp->b_data;
        !           461:                soff = idp->in_off;
        !           462:        }
        !           463:        /*
        !           464:         * Find the preferred location for the cluster.
        !           465:         */
        !           466:        pref = ffs_blkpref(ip, start_lbn, soff, sbap);
        !           467:        /*
        !           468:         * If the block range spans two block maps, get the second map.
        !           469:         */
        !           470:        if (end_lvl == 0 || (idp = &end_ap[end_lvl - 1])->in_off + 1 >= len) {
        !           471:                ssize = len;
        !           472:        } else {
        !           473: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           474:                if (start_lvl && start_ap[start_lvl-1].in_lbn == idp->in_lbn)
        !           475:                        panic("ffs_reallocblk: start == end");
        !           476: #endif
        !           477:                ssize = len - (idp->in_off + 1);
        !           478:                if (bread(vp, idp->in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &ebp))
        !           479:                        goto fail;
        !           480:                ebap = (ufs_daddr_t *)ebp->b_data;
        !           481:        }
        !           482:        /*
        !           483:         * Search the block map looking for an allocation of the desired size.
        !           484:         */
        !           485:        if ((newblk = (ufs_daddr_t)ffs_hashalloc(ip, dtog(fs, pref), (long)pref,
        !           486:            len, (u_int32_t (*)())ffs_clusteralloc)) == 0)
        !           487:                goto fail;
        !           488:        /*
        !           489:         * We have found a new contiguous block.
        !           490:         *
        !           491:         * First we have to replace the old block pointers with the new
        !           492:         * block pointers in the inode and indirect blocks associated
        !           493:         * with the file.
        !           494:         */
        !           495: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           496:        if (prtrealloc)
        !           497:                printf("realloc: ino %d, lbns %d-%d\n\told:", ip->i_number,
        !           498:                    start_lbn, end_lbn);
        !           499: #endif
        !           500:        blkno = newblk;
        !           501:        for (bap = &sbap[soff], i = 0; i < len; i++, blkno += fs->fs_frag) {
        !           502:                if (i == ssize)
        !           503:                        bap = ebap;
        !           504: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           505:                if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
        !           506:                   dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
        !           507:                        panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 2");
        !           508: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           509:                if (rev_endian && !(bap >= &ip->i_db[0] && bap <= &ip->i_db[NDADDR-1])) {
        !           510:                        if (dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno) != NXSwapLong(*bap))
        !           511:                                panic("ffs_reallocblks: alloc mismatch");
        !           512:                } else {
        !           513: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           514:                        if (dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno) != *bap)
        !           515:                                panic("ffs_reallocblks: alloc mismatch");
        !           516: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           517:                }
        !           518: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           519: #endif
        !           520: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           521: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           522:                if (rev_endian && !(bap >= &ip->i_db[0] && bap <= &ip->i_db[NDADDR-1])) {
        !           523:                        if (prtrealloc)
        !           524:                                printf(" %d,", NXSwapLong(*bap));
        !           525:                }else {
        !           526: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           527:                        if (prtrealloc)
        !           528:                                printf(" %d,", *bap);
        !           529: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           530:                }
        !           531: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           532: #endif
        !           533: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           534:                if (rev_endian && !(bap >= &ip->i_db[0] && bap <= &ip->i_db[NDADDR-1])) {
        !           535:                        /* An indirect block need to swap as
        !           536:                        *  it is going to be written out directly
        !           537:                        */
        !           538:                        *bap++ = NXSwapLong(blkno);
        !           539:                }
        !           540:                else {
        !           541:                        /* Direct block; going to be written out
        !           542:                        * by a VOP_UPDATE; which takes care of swapping 
        !           543:                        */
        !           544: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           545:                        *bap++ = blkno;
        !           546: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           547:                }
        !           548: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           549: 
        !           550:        }
        !           551:        /*
        !           552:         * Next we must write out the modified inode and indirect blocks.
        !           553:         * For strict correctness, the writes should be synchronous since
        !           554:         * the old block values may have been written to disk. In practise
        !           555:         * they are almost never written, but if we are concerned about 
        !           556:         * strict correctness, the `doasyncfree' flag should be set to zero.
        !           557:         *
        !           558:         * The test on `doasyncfree' should be changed to test a flag
        !           559:         * that shows whether the associated buffers and inodes have
        !           560:         * been written. The flag should be set when the cluster is
        !           561:         * started and cleared whenever the buffer or inode is flushed.
        !           562:         * We can then check below to see if it is set, and do the
        !           563:         * synchronous write only when it has been cleared.
        !           564:         */
        !           565:        if (sbap != &ip->i_db[0]) {
        !           566:                if (doasyncfree)
        !           567:                        bdwrite(sbp);
        !           568:                else
        !           569:                        bwrite(sbp);
        !           570:        } else {
        !           571:                ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
        !           572:                if (!doasyncfree)
        !           573:                        VOP_UPDATE(vp, &time, &time, MNT_WAIT);
        !           574:        }
        !           575:        if (ssize < len)
        !           576:                if (doasyncfree)
        !           577:                        bdwrite(ebp);
        !           578:                else
        !           579:                        bwrite(ebp);
        !           580:        /*
        !           581:         * Last, free the old blocks and assign the new blocks to the buffers.
        !           582:         */
        !           583: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           584:        if (prtrealloc)
        !           585:                printf("\n\tnew:");
        !           586: #endif
        !           587:        for (blkno = newblk, i = 0; i < len; i++, blkno += fs->fs_frag) {
        !           588:                ffs_blkfree(ip, dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno),
        !           589:                    fs->fs_bsize);
        !           590:                buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, blkno);
        !           591: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           592:                if (!ffs_checkblk(ip,
        !           593:                   dbtofsb(fs, buflist->bs_children[i]->b_blkno), fs->fs_bsize))
        !           594:                        panic("ffs_reallocblks: unallocated block 3");
        !           595:                if (prtrealloc)
        !           596:                        printf(" %d,", blkno);
        !           597: #endif
        !           598:        }
        !           599: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           600:        if (prtrealloc) {
        !           601:                prtrealloc--;
        !           602:                printf("\n");
        !           603:        }
        !           604: #endif
        !           605:        return (0);
        !           606: 
        !           607: fail:
        !           608:        if (ssize < len)
        !           609:                brelse(ebp);
        !           610:        if (sbap != &ip->i_db[0])
        !           611:                brelse(sbp);
        !           612:        return (ENOSPC);
        !           613: }
        !           614: 
        !           615: /*
        !           616:  * Allocate an inode in the file system.
        !           617:  * 
        !           618:  * If allocating a directory, use ffs_dirpref to select the inode.
        !           619:  * If allocating in a directory, the following hierarchy is followed:
        !           620:  *   1) allocate the preferred inode.
        !           621:  *   2) allocate an inode in the same cylinder group.
        !           622:  *   3) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
        !           623:  *      available inode is located.
        !           624:  * If no inode preference is given the following heirarchy is used
        !           625:  * to allocate an inode:
        !           626:  *   1) allocate an inode in cylinder group 0.
        !           627:  *   2) quadradically rehash into other cylinder groups, until an
        !           628:  *      available inode is located.
        !           629:  */
        !           630: int
        !           631: ffs_valloc(ap)
        !           632:        struct vop_valloc_args /* {
        !           633:                struct vnode *a_pvp;
        !           634:                int a_mode;
        !           635:                struct ucred *a_cred;
        !           636:                struct vnode **a_vpp;
        !           637:        } */ *ap;
        !           638: {
        !           639:        register struct vnode *pvp = ap->a_pvp;
        !           640:        register struct inode *pip;
        !           641:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           642:        register struct inode *ip;
        !           643:        mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
        !           644:        ino_t ino, ipref;
        !           645:        int cg, error;
        !           646:        
        !           647:        *ap->a_vpp = NULL;
        !           648:        pip = VTOI(pvp);
        !           649:        fs = pip->i_fs;
        !           650:        if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree == 0)
        !           651:                goto noinodes;
        !           652: 
        !           653:        if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR)
        !           654:                ipref = ffs_dirpref(fs);
        !           655:        else
        !           656:                ipref = pip->i_number;
        !           657:        if (ipref >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
        !           658:                ipref = 0;
        !           659:        cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ipref);
        !           660:        ino = (ino_t)ffs_hashalloc(pip, cg, (long)ipref, mode, ffs_nodealloccg);
        !           661:        if (ino == 0)
        !           662:                goto noinodes;
        !           663:        error = VFS_VGET(pvp->v_mount, ino, ap->a_vpp);
        !           664:        if (error) {
        !           665:                VOP_VFREE(pvp, ino, mode);
        !           666:                return (error);
        !           667:        }
        !           668:        ip = VTOI(*ap->a_vpp);
        !           669:        if (ip->i_mode) {
        !           670:                printf("mode = 0%o, inum = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !           671:                    ip->i_mode, ip->i_number, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           672:                panic("ffs_valloc: dup alloc");
        !           673:        }
        !           674:        if (ip->i_blocks) {                             /* XXX */
        !           675:                printf("free inode %s/%d had %d blocks\n",
        !           676:                    fs->fs_fsmnt, ino, ip->i_blocks);
        !           677:                ip->i_blocks = 0;
        !           678:        }
        !           679:        ip->i_flags = 0;
        !           680:        /*
        !           681:         * Set up a new generation number for this inode.
        !           682:         */
        !           683:        if (++nextgennumber < (u_long)time.tv_sec)
        !           684:                nextgennumber = time.tv_sec;
        !           685:        ip->i_gen = nextgennumber;
        !           686:        return (0);
        !           687: noinodes:
        !           688:        ffs_fserr(fs, ap->a_cred->cr_uid, "out of inodes");
        !           689:        uprintf("\n%s: create/symlink failed, no inodes free\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !           690:        return (ENOSPC);
        !           691: }
        !           692: 
        !           693: /*
        !           694:  * Find a cylinder to place a directory.
        !           695:  *
        !           696:  * The policy implemented by this algorithm is to select from
        !           697:  * among those cylinder groups with above the average number of
        !           698:  * free inodes, the one with the smallest number of directories.
        !           699:  */
        !           700: static ino_t
        !           701: ffs_dirpref(fs)
        !           702:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           703: {
        !           704:        int cg, minndir, mincg, avgifree;
        !           705: 
        !           706:        avgifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree / fs->fs_ncg;
        !           707:        minndir = fs->fs_ipg;
        !           708:        mincg = 0;
        !           709:        for (cg = 0; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++)
        !           710:                if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir < minndir &&
        !           711:                    fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree >= avgifree) {
        !           712:                        mincg = cg;
        !           713:                        minndir = fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir;
        !           714:                }
        !           715:        return ((ino_t)(fs->fs_ipg * mincg));
        !           716: }
        !           717: 
        !           718: /*
        !           719:  * Select the desired position for the next block in a file.  The file is
        !           720:  * logically divided into sections. The first section is composed of the
        !           721:  * direct blocks. Each additional section contains fs_maxbpg blocks.
        !           722:  * 
        !           723:  * If no blocks have been allocated in the first section, the policy is to
        !           724:  * request a block in the same cylinder group as the inode that describes
        !           725:  * the file. If no blocks have been allocated in any other section, the
        !           726:  * policy is to place the section in a cylinder group with a greater than
        !           727:  * average number of free blocks.  An appropriate cylinder group is found
        !           728:  * by using a rotor that sweeps the cylinder groups. When a new group of
        !           729:  * blocks is needed, the sweep begins in the cylinder group following the
        !           730:  * cylinder group from which the previous allocation was made. The sweep
        !           731:  * continues until a cylinder group with greater than the average number
        !           732:  * of free blocks is found. If the allocation is for the first block in an
        !           733:  * indirect block, the information on the previous allocation is unavailable;
        !           734:  * here a best guess is made based upon the logical block number being
        !           735:  * allocated.
        !           736:  * 
        !           737:  * If a section is already partially allocated, the policy is to
        !           738:  * contiguously allocate fs_maxcontig blocks.  The end of one of these
        !           739:  * contiguous blocks and the beginning of the next is physically separated
        !           740:  * so that the disk head will be in transit between them for at least
        !           741:  * fs_rotdelay milliseconds.  This is to allow time for the processor to
        !           742:  * schedule another I/O transfer.
        !           743:  */
        !           744: ufs_daddr_t
        !           745: ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indx, bap)
        !           746:        struct inode *ip;
        !           747:        ufs_daddr_t lbn;
        !           748:        int indx;
        !           749:        ufs_daddr_t *bap;
        !           750: {
        !           751:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           752:        register int cg;
        !           753:        int avgbfree, startcg;
        !           754:        ufs_daddr_t nextblk;
        !           755: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           756:        daddr_t prev=0;
        !           757:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !           758:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !           759:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !           760: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           761: 
        !           762:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           763: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           764:        if (indx && bap) {
        !           765:        if (rev_endian) {
        !           766:                if (bap != &ip->i_db[0])
        !           767:                        prev = NXSwapLong(bap[indx - 1]);
        !           768:                else
        !           769:                        prev = bap[indx - 1];
        !           770:        } else prev = bap[indx - 1];
        !           771:        }
        !           772:        if (indx % fs->fs_maxbpg == 0 || prev == 0)
        !           773: #else  /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           774:        if (indx % fs->fs_maxbpg == 0 || bap[indx - 1] == 0) 
        !           775: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           776:        {
        !           777:                if (lbn < NDADDR) {
        !           778:                        cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number);
        !           779:                        return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
        !           780:                }
        !           781:                /*
        !           782:                 * Find a cylinder with greater than average number of
        !           783:                 * unused data blocks.
        !           784:                 */
        !           785: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           786:                if (indx == 0 || prev == 0)
        !           787: #else  /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           788:                if (indx == 0 || bap[indx - 1] == 0)
        !           789: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           790:                        startcg =
        !           791:                            ino_to_cg(fs, ip->i_number) + lbn / fs->fs_maxbpg;
        !           792:                else
        !           793: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           794:                        startcg = dtog(fs, prev) + 1;
        !           795: #else  /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           796:                        startcg = dtog(fs, bap[indx - 1]) + 1;
        !           797: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           798:                startcg %= fs->fs_ncg;
        !           799:                avgbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree / fs->fs_ncg;
        !           800:                for (cg = startcg; cg < fs->fs_ncg; cg++)
        !           801:                        if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree >= avgbfree) {
        !           802:                                fs->fs_cgrotor = cg;
        !           803:                                return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
        !           804:                        }
        !           805:                for (cg = 0; cg <= startcg; cg++)
        !           806:                        if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree >= avgbfree) {
        !           807:                                fs->fs_cgrotor = cg;
        !           808:                                return (fs->fs_fpg * cg + fs->fs_frag);
        !           809:                        }
        !           810:                return (NULL);
        !           811:        }
        !           812:        /*
        !           813:         * One or more previous blocks have been laid out. If less
        !           814:         * than fs_maxcontig previous blocks are contiguous, the
        !           815:         * next block is requested contiguously, otherwise it is
        !           816:         * requested rotationally delayed by fs_rotdelay milliseconds.
        !           817:         */
        !           818: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           819:        if (rev_endian) {
        !           820:                nextblk = prev + fs->fs_frag;
        !           821:                if (indx < fs->fs_maxcontig) {
        !           822:                        return (nextblk);
        !           823:                }
        !           824:                if (bap != &ip->i_db[0])
        !           825:                        prev = NXSwapLong(bap[indx - fs->fs_maxcontig]);
        !           826:                else
        !           827:                        prev = bap[indx - fs->fs_maxcontig];
        !           828:                if (prev + blkstofrags(fs, fs->fs_maxcontig) != nextblk)
        !           829:                        return (nextblk);
        !           830:        } else {
        !           831: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           832:        nextblk = bap[indx - 1] + fs->fs_frag;
        !           833:        if (indx < fs->fs_maxcontig || bap[indx - fs->fs_maxcontig] +
        !           834:            blkstofrags(fs, fs->fs_maxcontig) != nextblk)
        !           835:                return (nextblk);
        !           836: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           837:        }
        !           838: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           839:        if (fs->fs_rotdelay != 0)
        !           840:                /*
        !           841:                 * Here we convert ms of delay to frags as:
        !           842:                 * (frags) = (ms) * (rev/sec) * (sect/rev) /
        !           843:                 *      ((sect/frag) * (ms/sec))
        !           844:                 * then round up to the next block.
        !           845:                 */
        !           846:                nextblk += roundup(fs->fs_rotdelay * fs->fs_rps * fs->fs_nsect /
        !           847:                    (NSPF(fs) * 1000), fs->fs_frag);
        !           848:        return (nextblk);
        !           849: }
        !           850: 
        !           851: /*
        !           852:  * Implement the cylinder overflow algorithm.
        !           853:  *
        !           854:  * The policy implemented by this algorithm is:
        !           855:  *   1) allocate the block in its requested cylinder group.
        !           856:  *   2) quadradically rehash on the cylinder group number.
        !           857:  *   3) brute force search for a free block.
        !           858:  */
        !           859: /*VARARGS5*/
        !           860: static u_long
        !           861: ffs_hashalloc(ip, cg, pref, size, allocator)
        !           862:        struct inode *ip;
        !           863:        int cg;
        !           864:        long pref;
        !           865:        int size;       /* size for data blocks, mode for inodes */
        !           866:        u_int32_t (*allocator)();
        !           867: {
        !           868:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           869:        long result;
        !           870:        int i, icg = cg;
        !           871: 
        !           872:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           873:        /*
        !           874:         * 1: preferred cylinder group
        !           875:         */
        !           876:        result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, pref, size);
        !           877:        if (result)
        !           878:                return (result);
        !           879:        /*
        !           880:         * 2: quadratic rehash
        !           881:         */
        !           882:        for (i = 1; i < fs->fs_ncg; i *= 2) {
        !           883:                cg += i;
        !           884:                if (cg >= fs->fs_ncg)
        !           885:                        cg -= fs->fs_ncg;
        !           886:                result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
        !           887:                if (result)
        !           888:                        return (result);
        !           889:        }
        !           890:        /*
        !           891:         * 3: brute force search
        !           892:         * Note that we start at i == 2, since 0 was checked initially,
        !           893:         * and 1 is always checked in the quadratic rehash.
        !           894:         */
        !           895:        cg = (icg + 2) % fs->fs_ncg;
        !           896:        for (i = 2; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++) {
        !           897:                result = (*allocator)(ip, cg, 0, size);
        !           898:                if (result)
        !           899:                        return (result);
        !           900:                cg++;
        !           901:                if (cg == fs->fs_ncg)
        !           902:                        cg = 0;
        !           903:        }
        !           904:        return (NULL);
        !           905: }
        !           906: 
        !           907: /*
        !           908:  * Determine whether a fragment can be extended.
        !           909:  *
        !           910:  * Check to see if the necessary fragments are available, and 
        !           911:  * if they are, allocate them.
        !           912:  */
        !           913: static ufs_daddr_t
        !           914: ffs_fragextend(ip, cg, bprev, osize, nsize)
        !           915:        struct inode *ip;
        !           916:        int cg;
        !           917:        long bprev;
        !           918:        int osize, nsize;
        !           919: {
        !           920:        register struct fs *fs;
        !           921:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !           922:        struct buf *bp;
        !           923:        long bno;
        !           924:        int frags, bbase;
        !           925:        int i, error;
        !           926: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           927:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !           928:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !           929:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !           930: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           931: 
        !           932:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !           933:        if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree < numfrags(fs, nsize - osize))
        !           934:                return (NULL);
        !           935:        frags = numfrags(fs, nsize);
        !           936:        bbase = fragnum(fs, bprev);
        !           937:        if (bbase > fragnum(fs, (bprev + frags - 1))) {
        !           938:                /* cannot extend across a block boundary */
        !           939:                return (NULL);
        !           940:        }
        !           941:        error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
        !           942:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !           943:        if (error) {
        !           944:                brelse(bp);
        !           945:                return (NULL);
        !           946:        }
        !           947:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !           948: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           949:        if (rev_endian) {
        !           950:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp, fs);
        !           951:        }
        !           952: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           953: 
        !           954:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
        !           955: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           956:                if (rev_endian)
        !           957:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !           958: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           959:                brelse(bp);
        !           960:                return (NULL);
        !           961:        }
        !           962:        cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
        !           963:        bno = dtogd(fs, bprev);
        !           964:        for (i = numfrags(fs, osize); i < frags; i++)
        !           965:                if (isclr(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
        !           966: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           967:                        if (rev_endian)
        !           968:                                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !           969: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           970:                        brelse(bp);
        !           971:                        return (NULL);
        !           972:                }
        !           973:        /*
        !           974:         * the current fragment can be extended
        !           975:         * deduct the count on fragment being extended into
        !           976:         * increase the count on the remaining fragment (if any)
        !           977:         * allocate the extended piece
        !           978:         */
        !           979:        for (i = frags; i < fs->fs_frag - bbase; i++)
        !           980:                if (isclr(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i))
        !           981:                        break;
        !           982:        cgp->cg_frsum[i - numfrags(fs, osize)]--;
        !           983:        if (i != frags)
        !           984:                cgp->cg_frsum[i - frags]++;
        !           985:        for (i = numfrags(fs, osize); i < frags; i++) {
        !           986:                clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
        !           987:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree--;
        !           988:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree--;
        !           989:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree--;
        !           990:        }
        !           991:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !           992: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !           993:        if (rev_endian)
        !           994:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !           995: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !           996:        bdwrite(bp);
        !           997:        return (bprev);
        !           998: }
        !           999: 
        !          1000: /*
        !          1001:  * Determine whether a block can be allocated.
        !          1002:  *
        !          1003:  * Check to see if a block of the appropriate size is available,
        !          1004:  * and if it is, allocate it.
        !          1005:  */
        !          1006: static ufs_daddr_t
        !          1007: ffs_alloccg(ip, cg, bpref, size)
        !          1008:        struct inode *ip;
        !          1009:        int cg;
        !          1010:        ufs_daddr_t bpref;
        !          1011:        int size;
        !          1012: {
        !          1013:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1014:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1015:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1016:        register int i;
        !          1017:        int error, bno, frags, allocsiz;
        !          1018: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1019:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !          1020:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1021:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1022: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1023: 
        !          1024:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !          1025:        if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree == 0 && size == fs->fs_bsize)
        !          1026:                return (NULL);
        !          1027:        error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
        !          1028:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !          1029:        if (error) {
        !          1030:                brelse(bp);
        !          1031:                return (NULL);
        !          1032:        }
        !          1033:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1034: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1035:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1036:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1037: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1038:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp) ||
        !          1039:            (cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0 && size == fs->fs_bsize)) {
        !          1040: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1041:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1042:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1043: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1044:                brelse(bp);
        !          1045:                return (NULL);
        !          1046:        }
        !          1047:        cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
        !          1048:        if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
        !          1049:                bno = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref);
        !          1050: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1051:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1052:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1053: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1054:                bdwrite(bp);
        !          1055:                return (bno);
        !          1056:        }
        !          1057:        /*
        !          1058:         * check to see if any fragments are already available
        !          1059:         * allocsiz is the size which will be allocated, hacking
        !          1060:         * it down to a smaller size if necessary
        !          1061:         */
        !          1062:        frags = numfrags(fs, size);
        !          1063:        for (allocsiz = frags; allocsiz < fs->fs_frag; allocsiz++)
        !          1064:                if (cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz] != 0)
        !          1065:                        break;
        !          1066:        if (allocsiz == fs->fs_frag) {
        !          1067:                /*
        !          1068:                 * no fragments were available, so a block will be 
        !          1069:                 * allocated, and hacked up
        !          1070:                 */
        !          1071:                if (cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
        !          1072: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1073:                        if (rev_endian)
        !          1074:                                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1075: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1076:                        brelse(bp);
        !          1077:                        return (NULL);
        !          1078:                }
        !          1079:                bno = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref);
        !          1080:                bpref = dtogd(fs, bno);
        !          1081:                for (i = frags; i < fs->fs_frag; i++)
        !          1082:                        setbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bpref + i);
        !          1083:                i = fs->fs_frag - frags;
        !          1084:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += i;
        !          1085:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += i;
        !          1086:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree += i;
        !          1087:                fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1088:                cgp->cg_frsum[i]++;
        !          1089: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1090:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1091:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1092: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1093:                bdwrite(bp);
        !          1094:                return (bno);
        !          1095:        }
        !          1096:        bno = ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, allocsiz);
        !          1097:        if (bno < 0) {
        !          1098: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1099:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1100:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1101: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1102:                brelse(bp);
        !          1103:                return (NULL);
        !          1104:        }
        !          1105:        for (i = 0; i < frags; i++)
        !          1106:                clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
        !          1107:        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
        !          1108:        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= frags;
        !          1109:        fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= frags;
        !          1110:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1111:        cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz]--;
        !          1112:        if (frags != allocsiz)
        !          1113:                cgp->cg_frsum[allocsiz - frags]++;
        !          1114: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1115:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1116:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1117: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1118:        bdwrite(bp);
        !          1119:        return (cg * fs->fs_fpg + bno);
        !          1120: }
        !          1121: 
        !          1122: /*
        !          1123:  * Allocate a block in a cylinder group.
        !          1124:  *
        !          1125:  * This algorithm implements the following policy:
        !          1126:  *   1) allocate the requested block.
        !          1127:  *   2) allocate a rotationally optimal block in the same cylinder.
        !          1128:  *   3) allocate the next available block on the block rotor for the
        !          1129:  *      specified cylinder group.
        !          1130:  * Note that this routine only allocates fs_bsize blocks; these
        !          1131:  * blocks may be fragmented by the routine that allocates them.
        !          1132:  */
        !          1133: static ufs_daddr_t
        !          1134: ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bpref)
        !          1135:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1136:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1137:        ufs_daddr_t bpref;
        !          1138: {
        !          1139:        ufs_daddr_t bno, blkno;
        !          1140:        int cylno, pos, delta;
        !          1141:        short *cylbp;
        !          1142:        register int i;
        !          1143: 
        !          1144:        if (bpref == 0 || dtog(fs, bpref) != cgp->cg_cgx) {
        !          1145:                bpref = cgp->cg_rotor;
        !          1146:                goto norot;
        !          1147:        }
        !          1148:        bpref = blknum(fs, bpref);
        !          1149:        bpref = dtogd(fs, bpref);
        !          1150:        /*
        !          1151:         * if the requested block is available, use it
        !          1152:         */
        !          1153:        if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), fragstoblks(fs, bpref))) {
        !          1154:                bno = bpref;
        !          1155:                goto gotit;
        !          1156:        }
        !          1157:        if (fs->fs_nrpos <= 1 || fs->fs_cpc == 0) {
        !          1158:                /*
        !          1159:                 * Block layout information is not available.
        !          1160:                 * Leaving bpref unchanged means we take the
        !          1161:                 * next available free block following the one 
        !          1162:                 * we just allocated. Hopefully this will at
        !          1163:                 * least hit a track cache on drives of unknown
        !          1164:                 * geometry (e.g. SCSI).
        !          1165:                 */
        !          1166:                goto norot;
        !          1167:        }
        !          1168:        /*
        !          1169:         * check for a block available on the same cylinder
        !          1170:         */
        !          1171:        cylno = cbtocylno(fs, bpref);
        !          1172:        if (cg_blktot(cgp)[cylno] == 0)
        !          1173:                goto norot;
        !          1174:        /*
        !          1175:         * check the summary information to see if a block is 
        !          1176:         * available in the requested cylinder starting at the
        !          1177:         * requested rotational position and proceeding around.
        !          1178:         */
        !          1179:        cylbp = cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno);
        !          1180:        pos = cbtorpos(fs, bpref);
        !          1181:        for (i = pos; i < fs->fs_nrpos; i++)
        !          1182:                if (cylbp[i] > 0)
        !          1183:                        break;
        !          1184:        if (i == fs->fs_nrpos)
        !          1185:                for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
        !          1186:                        if (cylbp[i] > 0)
        !          1187:                                break;
        !          1188:        if (cylbp[i] > 0) {
        !          1189:                /*
        !          1190:                 * found a rotational position, now find the actual
        !          1191:                 * block. A panic if none is actually there.
        !          1192:                 */
        !          1193:                pos = cylno % fs->fs_cpc;
        !          1194:                bno = (cylno - pos) * fs->fs_spc / NSPB(fs);
        !          1195:                if (fs_postbl(fs, pos)[i] == -1) {
        !          1196:                        printf("pos = %d, i = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1197:                            pos, i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1198:                        panic("ffs_alloccgblk: cyl groups corrupted");
        !          1199:                }
        !          1200:                for (i = fs_postbl(fs, pos)[i];; ) {
        !          1201:                        if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
        !          1202:                                bno = blkstofrags(fs, (bno + i));
        !          1203:                                goto gotit;
        !          1204:                        }
        !          1205:                        delta = fs_rotbl(fs)[i];
        !          1206:                        if (delta <= 0 ||
        !          1207:                            delta + i > fragstoblks(fs, fs->fs_fpg))
        !          1208:                                break;
        !          1209:                        i += delta;
        !          1210:                }
        !          1211:                printf("pos = %d, i = %d, fs = %s\n", pos, i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1212:                panic("ffs_alloccgblk: can't find blk in cyl");
        !          1213:        }
        !          1214: norot:
        !          1215:        /*
        !          1216:         * no blocks in the requested cylinder, so take next
        !          1217:         * available one in this cylinder group.
        !          1218:         */
        !          1219:        bno = ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, (int)fs->fs_frag);
        !          1220:        if (bno < 0)
        !          1221:                return (NULL);
        !          1222:        cgp->cg_rotor = bno;
        !          1223: gotit:
        !          1224:        blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bno);
        !          1225:        ffs_clrblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), (long)blkno);
        !          1226:        ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, -1);
        !          1227:        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
        !          1228:        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
        !          1229:        fs->fs_cs(fs, cgp->cg_cgx).cs_nbfree--;
        !          1230:        cylno = cbtocylno(fs, bno);
        !          1231:        cg_blks(fs, cgp, cylno)[cbtorpos(fs, bno)]--;
        !          1232:        cg_blktot(cgp)[cylno]--;
        !          1233:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1234:        return (cgp->cg_cgx * fs->fs_fpg + bno);
        !          1235: }
        !          1236: 
        !          1237: /*
        !          1238:  * Determine whether a cluster can be allocated.
        !          1239:  *
        !          1240:  * We do not currently check for optimal rotational layout if there
        !          1241:  * are multiple choices in the same cylinder group. Instead we just
        !          1242:  * take the first one that we find following bpref.
        !          1243:  */
        !          1244: static ufs_daddr_t
        !          1245: ffs_clusteralloc(ip, cg, bpref, len)
        !          1246:        struct inode *ip;
        !          1247:        int cg;
        !          1248:        ufs_daddr_t bpref;
        !          1249:        int len;
        !          1250: {
        !          1251:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1252:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1253:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1254:        int i, got, run, bno, bit, map;
        !          1255:        u_char *mapp;
        !          1256:        int32_t *lp;
        !          1257: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1258:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !          1259:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1260:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1261: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1262: 
        !          1263:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !          1264:        if (fs->fs_maxcluster[cg] < len)
        !          1265:                return (NULL);
        !          1266:        if (bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize,
        !          1267:            NOCRED, &bp))
        !          1268:                goto fail;
        !          1269:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1270: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1271:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1272:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1273: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1274:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
        !          1275: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1276:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1277:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1278: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1279:                goto fail;
        !          1280:        }
        !          1281:        /*
        !          1282:         * Check to see if a cluster of the needed size (or bigger) is
        !          1283:         * available in this cylinder group.
        !          1284:         */
        !          1285:        lp = &cg_clustersum(cgp)[len];
        !          1286:        for (i = len; i <= fs->fs_contigsumsize; i++)
        !          1287:                if (*lp++ > 0)
        !          1288:                        break;
        !          1289:        if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize) {
        !          1290:                /*
        !          1291:                 * This is the first time looking for a cluster in this
        !          1292:                 * cylinder group. Update the cluster summary information
        !          1293:                 * to reflect the true maximum sized cluster so that
        !          1294:                 * future cluster allocation requests can avoid reading
        !          1295:                 * the cylinder group map only to find no clusters.
        !          1296:                 */
        !          1297:                lp = &cg_clustersum(cgp)[len - 1];
        !          1298:                for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--)
        !          1299:                        if (*lp-- > 0)
        !          1300:                                break;
        !          1301:                fs->fs_maxcluster[cg] = i;
        !          1302: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1303:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1304:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1305: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1306:                goto fail;
        !          1307:        }
        !          1308:        /*
        !          1309:         * Search the cluster map to find a big enough cluster.
        !          1310:         * We take the first one that we find, even if it is larger
        !          1311:         * than we need as we prefer to get one close to the previous
        !          1312:         * block allocation. We do not search before the current
        !          1313:         * preference point as we do not want to allocate a block
        !          1314:         * that is allocated before the previous one (as we will
        !          1315:         * then have to wait for another pass of the elevator
        !          1316:         * algorithm before it will be read). We prefer to fail and
        !          1317:         * be recalled to try an allocation in the next cylinder group.
        !          1318:         */
        !          1319:        if (dtog(fs, bpref) != cg)
        !          1320:                bpref = 0;
        !          1321:        else
        !          1322:                bpref = fragstoblks(fs, dtogd(fs, blknum(fs, bpref)));
        !          1323:        mapp = &cg_clustersfree(cgp)[bpref / NBBY];
        !          1324:        map = *mapp++;
        !          1325:        bit = 1 << (bpref % NBBY);
        !          1326:        for (run = 0, got = bpref; got < cgp->cg_nclusterblks; got++) {
        !          1327:                if ((map & bit) == 0) {
        !          1328:                        run = 0;
        !          1329:                } else {
        !          1330:                        run++;
        !          1331:                        if (run == len)
        !          1332:                                break;
        !          1333:                }
        !          1334:                if ((got & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
        !          1335:                        bit <<= 1;
        !          1336:                } else {
        !          1337:                        map = *mapp++;
        !          1338:                        bit = 1;
        !          1339:                }
        !          1340:        }
        !          1341:        if (got == cgp->cg_nclusterblks) {
        !          1342: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1343:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1344:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1345: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1346:                goto fail;
        !          1347:        }
        !          1348:        /*
        !          1349:         * Allocate the cluster that we have found.
        !          1350:         */
        !          1351:        for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
        !          1352:                if (!ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), got - run + i))
        !          1353:                        panic("ffs_clusteralloc: map mismatch");
        !          1354:        bno = cg * fs->fs_fpg + blkstofrags(fs, got - run + 1);
        !          1355:        if (dtog(fs, bno) != cg)
        !          1356:                panic("ffs_clusteralloc: allocated out of group");
        !          1357:        len = blkstofrags(fs, len);
        !          1358:        for (i = 0; i < len; i += fs->fs_frag)
        !          1359:                if ((got = ffs_alloccgblk(fs, cgp, bno + i)) != bno + i)
        !          1360:                        panic("ffs_clusteralloc: lost block");
        !          1361: #if    REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1362:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1363:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1364: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1365:        bdwrite(bp);
        !          1366:        return (bno);
        !          1367: 
        !          1368: fail:
        !          1369:        brelse(bp);
        !          1370:        return (0);
        !          1371: }
        !          1372: 
        !          1373: /*
        !          1374:  * Determine whether an inode can be allocated.
        !          1375:  *
        !          1376:  * Check to see if an inode is available, and if it is,
        !          1377:  * allocate it using the following policy:
        !          1378:  *   1) allocate the requested inode.
        !          1379:  *   2) allocate the next available inode after the requested
        !          1380:  *      inode in the specified cylinder group.
        !          1381:  */
        !          1382: static ino_t
        !          1383: ffs_nodealloccg(ip, cg, ipref, mode)
        !          1384:        struct inode *ip;
        !          1385:        int cg;
        !          1386:        ufs_daddr_t ipref;
        !          1387:        int mode;
        !          1388: {
        !          1389:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1390:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1391:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1392:        int error, start, len, loc, map, i;
        !          1393: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1394:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !          1395:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1396:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1397: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1398: 
        !          1399:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !          1400:        if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree == 0)
        !          1401:                return (NULL);
        !          1402:        error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
        !          1403:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !          1404:        if (error) {
        !          1405:                brelse(bp);
        !          1406:                return (NULL);
        !          1407:        }
        !          1408:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1409: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1410:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1411:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1412: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1413:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp) || cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree == 0) {
        !          1414: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1415:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1416:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1417: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1418:                brelse(bp);
        !          1419:                return (NULL);
        !          1420:        }
        !          1421: 
        !          1422:        cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
        !          1423:        if (ipref) {
        !          1424:                ipref %= fs->fs_ipg;
        !          1425:                if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ipref))
        !          1426:                        goto gotit;
        !          1427:        }
        !          1428:        start = cgp->cg_irotor / NBBY;
        !          1429:        len = howmany(fs->fs_ipg - cgp->cg_irotor, NBBY);
        !          1430:        loc = skpc(0xff, len, &cg_inosused(cgp)[start]);
        !          1431:        if (loc == 0) {
        !          1432:                len = start + 1;
        !          1433:                start = 0;
        !          1434:                loc = skpc(0xff, len, &cg_inosused(cgp)[0]);
        !          1435:                if (loc == 0) {
        !          1436:                        printf("cg = %d, irotor = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1437:                            cg, cgp->cg_irotor, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1438:                        panic("ffs_nodealloccg: map corrupted");
        !          1439:                        /* NOTREACHED */
        !          1440:                }
        !          1441:        }
        !          1442:        i = start + len - loc;
        !          1443:        map = cg_inosused(cgp)[i];
        !          1444:        ipref = i * NBBY;
        !          1445:        for (i = 1; i < (1 << NBBY); i <<= 1, ipref++) {
        !          1446:                if ((map & i) == 0) {
        !          1447:                        cgp->cg_irotor = ipref;
        !          1448:                        goto gotit;
        !          1449:                }
        !          1450:        }
        !          1451:        printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1452:        panic("ffs_nodealloccg: block not in map");
        !          1453:        /* NOTREACHED */
        !          1454: gotit:
        !          1455:        setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ipref);
        !          1456:        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
        !          1457:        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
        !          1458:        fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree--;
        !          1459:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1460:        if ((mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
        !          1461:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
        !          1462:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
        !          1463:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir++;
        !          1464:        }
        !          1465: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1466:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1467:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1468: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1469:        bdwrite(bp);
        !          1470:        return (cg * fs->fs_ipg + ipref);
        !          1471: }
        !          1472: 
        !          1473: /*
        !          1474:  * Free a block or fragment.
        !          1475:  *
        !          1476:  * The specified block or fragment is placed back in the
        !          1477:  * free map. If a fragment is deallocated, a possible 
        !          1478:  * block reassembly is checked.
        !          1479:  */
        !          1480: ffs_blkfree(ip, bno, size)
        !          1481:        register struct inode *ip;
        !          1482:        ufs_daddr_t bno;
        !          1483:        long size;
        !          1484: {
        !          1485:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1486:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1487:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1488:        ufs_daddr_t blkno;
        !          1489:        int i, error, cg, blk, frags, bbase;
        !          1490: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1491:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !          1492:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1493:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1494: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1495:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !          1496:        if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
        !          1497:                printf("dev = 0x%x, bsize = %d, size = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1498:                    ip->i_dev, fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1499:                panic("blkfree: bad size");
        !          1500:        }
        !          1501:        cg = dtog(fs, bno);
        !          1502:        if ((u_int)bno >= fs->fs_size) {
        !          1503:                printf("bad block %d, ino %d\n", bno, ip->i_number);
        !          1504:                ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_uid, "bad block");
        !          1505:                return;
        !          1506:        }
        !          1507:        error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
        !          1508:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !          1509:        if (error) {
        !          1510:                brelse(bp);
        !          1511:                return;
        !          1512:        }
        !          1513:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1514: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1515:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1516:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1517: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1518:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
        !          1519: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1520:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1521:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1522: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1523:                brelse(bp);
        !          1524:                return;
        !          1525:        }
        !          1526:        cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
        !          1527:        bno = dtogd(fs, bno);
        !          1528:        if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
        !          1529:                blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bno);
        !          1530:                if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno)) {
        !          1531:                        printf("dev = 0x%x, block = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1532:                            ip->i_dev, bno, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1533:                        panic("blkfree: freeing free block");
        !          1534:                }
        !          1535:                ffs_setblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno);
        !          1536:                ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, 1);
        !          1537:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
        !          1538:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree++;
        !          1539:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree++;
        !          1540:                i = cbtocylno(fs, bno);
        !          1541:                cg_blks(fs, cgp, i)[cbtorpos(fs, bno)]++;
        !          1542:                cg_blktot(cgp)[i]++;
        !          1543:        } else {
        !          1544:                bbase = bno - fragnum(fs, bno);
        !          1545:                /*
        !          1546:                 * decrement the counts associated with the old frags
        !          1547:                 */
        !          1548:                blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bbase);
        !          1549:                ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, -1);
        !          1550:                /*
        !          1551:                 * deallocate the fragment
        !          1552:                 */
        !          1553:                frags = numfrags(fs, size);
        !          1554:                for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
        !          1555:                        if (isset(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i)) {
        !          1556:                                printf("dev = 0x%x, block = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1557:                                    ip->i_dev, bno + i, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1558:                                panic("blkfree: freeing free frag");
        !          1559:                        }
        !          1560:                        setbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i);
        !          1561:                }
        !          1562:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += i;
        !          1563:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += i;
        !          1564:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree += i;
        !          1565:                /*
        !          1566:                 * add back in counts associated with the new frags
        !          1567:                 */
        !          1568:                blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bbase);
        !          1569:                ffs_fragacct(fs, blk, cgp->cg_frsum, 1);
        !          1570:                /*
        !          1571:                 * if a complete block has been reassembled, account for it
        !          1572:                 */
        !          1573:                blkno = fragstoblks(fs, bbase);
        !          1574:                if (ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), blkno)) {
        !          1575:                        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
        !          1576:                        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
        !          1577:                        fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nffree -= fs->fs_frag;
        !          1578:                        ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, 1);
        !          1579:                        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
        !          1580:                        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree++;
        !          1581:                        fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nbfree++;
        !          1582:                        i = cbtocylno(fs, bbase);
        !          1583:                        cg_blks(fs, cgp, i)[cbtorpos(fs, bbase)]++;
        !          1584:                        cg_blktot(cgp)[i]++;
        !          1585:                }
        !          1586:        }
        !          1587:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1588: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1589:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1590:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1591: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1592:        bdwrite(bp);
        !          1593: }
        !          1594: 
        !          1595: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !          1596: /*
        !          1597:  * Verify allocation of a block or fragment. Returns true if block or
        !          1598:  * fragment is allocated, false if it is free.
        !          1599:  */
        !          1600: ffs_checkblk(ip, bno, size)
        !          1601:        struct inode *ip;
        !          1602:        ufs_daddr_t bno;
        !          1603:        long size;
        !          1604: {
        !          1605:        struct fs *fs;
        !          1606:        struct cg *cgp;
        !          1607:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1608:        int i, error, frags, free;
        !          1609: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1610:        struct vnode *vp=ITOV(ip);
        !          1611:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1612:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1613: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1614: 
        !          1615:        fs = ip->i_fs;
        !          1616:        if ((u_int)size > fs->fs_bsize || fragoff(fs, size) != 0) {
        !          1617:                printf("bsize = %d, size = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1618:                    fs->fs_bsize, size, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1619:                panic("checkblk: bad size");
        !          1620:        }
        !          1621:        if ((u_int)bno >= fs->fs_size)
        !          1622:                panic("checkblk: bad block %d", bno);
        !          1623:        error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, dtog(fs, bno))),
        !          1624:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !          1625:        if (error) {
        !          1626:                brelse(bp);
        !          1627:                return;
        !          1628:        }
        !          1629:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1630: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1631:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1632:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1633: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1634:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
        !          1635: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1636:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1637:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1638: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1639:                brelse(bp);
        !          1640:                return;
        !          1641:        }
        !          1642:        bno = dtogd(fs, bno);
        !          1643:        if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
        !          1644:                free = ffs_isblock(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), fragstoblks(fs, bno));
        !          1645:        } else {
        !          1646:                frags = numfrags(fs, size);
        !          1647:                for (free = 0, i = 0; i < frags; i++)
        !          1648:                        if (isset(cg_blksfree(cgp), bno + i))
        !          1649:                                free++;
        !          1650:                if (free != 0 && free != frags)
        !          1651:                        panic("checkblk: partially free fragment");
        !          1652:        }
        !          1653: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1654:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1655:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1656: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1657:        brelse(bp);
        !          1658:        return (!free);
        !          1659: }
        !          1660: #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
        !          1661: 
        !          1662: /*
        !          1663:  * Free an inode.
        !          1664:  *
        !          1665:  * The specified inode is placed back in the free map.
        !          1666:  */
        !          1667: int
        !          1668: ffs_vfree(ap)
        !          1669:        struct vop_vfree_args /* {
        !          1670:                struct vnode *a_pvp;
        !          1671:                ino_t a_ino;
        !          1672:                int a_mode;
        !          1673:        } */ *ap;
        !          1674: {
        !          1675:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1676:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1677:        register struct inode *pip;
        !          1678:        ino_t ino = ap->a_ino;
        !          1679:        struct buf *bp;
        !          1680:        int error, cg;
        !          1681: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1682:        struct vnode *vp=ap->a_pvp;
        !          1683:        struct mount *mp=vp->v_mount;
        !          1684:        int rev_endian=(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_REVEND);
        !          1685: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1686: 
        !          1687:        pip = VTOI(ap->a_pvp);
        !          1688:        fs = pip->i_fs;
        !          1689:        if ((u_int)ino >= fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg)
        !          1690:                panic("ifree: range: dev = 0x%x, ino = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1691:                    pip->i_dev, ino, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1692:        cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
        !          1693:        error = bread(pip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)),
        !          1694:                (int)fs->fs_cgsize, NOCRED, &bp);
        !          1695:        if (error) {
        !          1696:                brelse(bp);
        !          1697:                return (0);
        !          1698:        }
        !          1699:        cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
        !          1700: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1701:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1702:                byte_swap_cgin(cgp,fs);
        !          1703: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1704:        if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) {
        !          1705: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1706:                if (rev_endian)
        !          1707:                        byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1708: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1709:                brelse(bp);
        !          1710:                return (0);
        !          1711:        }
        !          1712:        cgp->cg_time = time.tv_sec;
        !          1713:        ino %= fs->fs_ipg;
        !          1714:        if (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp), ino)) {
        !          1715:                printf("dev = 0x%x, ino = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1716:                    pip->i_dev, ino, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1717:                if (fs->fs_ronly == 0)
        !          1718:                        panic("ifree: freeing free inode");
        !          1719:        }
        !          1720:        clrbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino);
        !          1721:        if (ino < cgp->cg_irotor)
        !          1722:                cgp->cg_irotor = ino;
        !          1723:        cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree++;
        !          1724:        fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree++;
        !          1725:        fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree++;
        !          1726:        if ((ap->a_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
        !          1727:                cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir--;
        !          1728:                fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir--;
        !          1729:                fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir--;
        !          1730:        }
        !          1731:        fs->fs_fmod = 1;
        !          1732: #if REV_ENDIAN_FS
        !          1733:        if (rev_endian)
        !          1734:                byte_swap_cgout(cgp,fs);
        !          1735: #endif /* REV_ENDIAN_FS */
        !          1736:        bdwrite(bp);
        !          1737:        return (0);
        !          1738: }
        !          1739: 
        !          1740: /*
        !          1741:  * Find a block of the specified size in the specified cylinder group.
        !          1742:  *
        !          1743:  * It is a panic if a request is made to find a block if none are
        !          1744:  * available.
        !          1745:  */
        !          1746: static ufs_daddr_t
        !          1747: ffs_mapsearch(fs, cgp, bpref, allocsiz)
        !          1748:        register struct fs *fs;
        !          1749:        register struct cg *cgp;
        !          1750:        ufs_daddr_t bpref;
        !          1751:        int allocsiz;
        !          1752: {
        !          1753:        ufs_daddr_t bno;
        !          1754:        int start, len, loc, i;
        !          1755:        int blk, field, subfield, pos;
        !          1756: 
        !          1757:        /*
        !          1758:         * find the fragment by searching through the free block
        !          1759:         * map for an appropriate bit pattern
        !          1760:         */
        !          1761:        if (bpref)
        !          1762:                start = dtogd(fs, bpref) / NBBY;
        !          1763:        else
        !          1764:                start = cgp->cg_frotor / NBBY;
        !          1765:        len = howmany(fs->fs_fpg, NBBY) - start;
        !          1766:        loc = scanc((u_int)len, (u_char *)&cg_blksfree(cgp)[start],
        !          1767:                (u_char *)fragtbl[fs->fs_frag],
        !          1768:                (u_char)(1 << (allocsiz - 1 + (fs->fs_frag % NBBY))));
        !          1769:        if (loc == 0) {
        !          1770:                len = start + 1;
        !          1771:                start = 0;
        !          1772:                loc = scanc((u_int)len, (u_char *)&cg_blksfree(cgp)[0],
        !          1773:                        (u_char *)fragtbl[fs->fs_frag],
        !          1774:                        (u_char)(1 << (allocsiz - 1 + (fs->fs_frag % NBBY))));
        !          1775:                if (loc == 0) {
        !          1776:                        printf("start = %d, len = %d, fs = %s\n",
        !          1777:                            start, len, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1778:                        panic("ffs_alloccg: map corrupted");
        !          1779:                        /* NOTREACHED */
        !          1780:                }
        !          1781:        }
        !          1782:        bno = (start + len - loc) * NBBY;
        !          1783:        cgp->cg_frotor = bno;
        !          1784:        /*
        !          1785:         * found the byte in the map
        !          1786:         * sift through the bits to find the selected frag
        !          1787:         */
        !          1788:        for (i = bno + NBBY; bno < i; bno += fs->fs_frag) {
        !          1789:                blk = blkmap(fs, cg_blksfree(cgp), bno);
        !          1790:                blk <<= 1;
        !          1791:                field = around[allocsiz];
        !          1792:                subfield = inside[allocsiz];
        !          1793:                for (pos = 0; pos <= fs->fs_frag - allocsiz; pos++) {
        !          1794:                        if ((blk & field) == subfield)
        !          1795:                                return (bno + pos);
        !          1796:                        field <<= 1;
        !          1797:                        subfield <<= 1;
        !          1798:                }
        !          1799:        }
        !          1800:        printf("bno = %d, fs = %s\n", bno, fs->fs_fsmnt);
        !          1801:        panic("ffs_alloccg: block not in map");
        !          1802:        return (-1);
        !          1803: }
        !          1804: 
        !          1805: /*
        !          1806:  * Update the cluster map because of an allocation or free.
        !          1807:  *
        !          1808:  * Cnt == 1 means free; cnt == -1 means allocating.
        !          1809:  */
        !          1810: ffs_clusteracct(fs, cgp, blkno, cnt)
        !          1811:        struct fs *fs;
        !          1812:        struct cg *cgp;
        !          1813:        ufs_daddr_t blkno;
        !          1814:        int cnt;
        !          1815: {
        !          1816:        int32_t *sump;
        !          1817:        int32_t *lp;
        !          1818:        u_char *freemapp, *mapp;
        !          1819:        int i, start, end, forw, back, map, bit;
        !          1820: 
        !          1821:        if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
        !          1822:                return;
        !          1823:        freemapp = cg_clustersfree(cgp);
        !          1824:        sump = cg_clustersum(cgp);
        !          1825:        /*
        !          1826:         * Allocate or clear the actual block.
        !          1827:         */
        !          1828:        if (cnt > 0)
        !          1829:                setbit(freemapp, blkno);
        !          1830:        else
        !          1831:                clrbit(freemapp, blkno);
        !          1832:        /*
        !          1833:         * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
        !          1834:         */
        !          1835:        start = blkno + 1;
        !          1836:        end = start + fs->fs_contigsumsize;
        !          1837:        if (end >= cgp->cg_nclusterblks)
        !          1838:                end = cgp->cg_nclusterblks;
        !          1839:        mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
        !          1840:        map = *mapp++;
        !          1841:        bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
        !          1842:        for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
        !          1843:                if ((map & bit) == 0)
        !          1844:                        break;
        !          1845:                if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
        !          1846:                        bit <<= 1;
        !          1847:                } else {
        !          1848:                        map = *mapp++;
        !          1849:                        bit = 1;
        !          1850:                }
        !          1851:        }
        !          1852:        forw = i - start;
        !          1853:        /*
        !          1854:         * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
        !          1855:         */
        !          1856:        start = blkno - 1;
        !          1857:        end = start - fs->fs_contigsumsize;
        !          1858:        if (end < 0)
        !          1859:                end = -1;
        !          1860:        mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
        !          1861:        map = *mapp--;
        !          1862:        bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
        !          1863:        for (i = start; i > end; i--) {
        !          1864:                if ((map & bit) == 0)
        !          1865:                        break;
        !          1866:                if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != 0) {
        !          1867:                        bit >>= 1;
        !          1868:                } else {
        !          1869:                        map = *mapp--;
        !          1870:                        bit = 1 << (NBBY - 1);
        !          1871:                }
        !          1872:        }
        !          1873:        back = start - i;
        !          1874:        /*
        !          1875:         * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
        !          1876:         * back clusters.
        !          1877:         */
        !          1878:        i = back + forw + 1;
        !          1879:        if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
        !          1880:                i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
        !          1881:        sump[i] += cnt;
        !          1882:        if (back > 0)
        !          1883:                sump[back] -= cnt;
        !          1884:        if (forw > 0)
        !          1885:                sump[forw] -= cnt;
        !          1886:        /*
        !          1887:         * Update cluster summary information.
        !          1888:         */
        !          1889:        lp = &sump[fs->fs_contigsumsize];
        !          1890:        for (i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; i > 0; i--)
        !          1891:                if (*lp-- > 0)
        !          1892:                        break;
        !          1893:        fs->fs_maxcluster[cgp->cg_cgx] = i;
        !          1894: }
        !          1895: 
        !          1896: /*
        !          1897:  * Fserr prints the name of a file system with an error diagnostic.
        !          1898:  * 
        !          1899:  * The form of the error message is:
        !          1900:  *     fs: error message
        !          1901:  */
        !          1902: static void
        !          1903: ffs_fserr(fs, uid, cp)
        !          1904:        struct fs *fs;
        !          1905:        u_int uid;
        !          1906:        char *cp;
        !          1907: {
        !          1908: 
        !          1909:        log(LOG_ERR, "uid %d on %s: %s\n", uid, fs->fs_fsmnt, cp);
        !          1910: }

unix.superglobalmegacorp.com

This archive runs on limited infrastructure. Preserving old code on modern bandwidth. Automated agents are requested to crawl responsibly.