Annotation of kernel/bsd/vfs/vfs_lookup.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
        !             7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
        !             8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
        !             9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
        !            10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
        !            11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
        !            12:  * this file.
        !            13:  * 
        !            14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
        !            15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
        !            16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
        !            17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
        !            18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
        !            19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
        !            20:  * under the License.
        !            21:  * 
        !            22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
        !            23:  */
        !            24: 
        !            25: /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
        !            26: /*
        !            27:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
        !            28:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !            29:  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            30:  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
        !            31:  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
        !            32:  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
        !            33:  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            36:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            37:  * are met:
        !            38:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            39:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            40:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            41:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            42:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            43:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            44:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            45:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            46:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            47:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            48:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            49:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            50:  *
        !            51:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            52:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            53:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            54:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            55:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            56:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            57:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            58:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            59:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            60:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            61:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            62:  *
        !            63:  *     @(#)vfs_lookup.c        8.10 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
        !            64:  */
        !            65: 
        !            66: #include <sys/param.h>
        !            67: #include <sys/syslimits.h>
        !            68: #include <sys/time.h>
        !            69: #include <sys/namei.h>
        !            70: #include <sys/vm.h>
        !            71: #include <sys/vnode.h>
        !            72: #include <sys/mount.h>
        !            73: #include <sys/errno.h>
        !            74: #include <sys/malloc.h>
        !            75: #include <sys/filedesc.h>
        !            76: #include <sys/proc.h>
        !            77: 
        !            78: #if KTRACE
        !            79: #include <sys/ktrace.h>
        !            80: #endif
        !            81: 
        !            82: /*
        !            83:  * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
        !            84:  *
        !            85:  * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
        !            86:  * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
        !            87:  * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
        !            88:  * components other than the last.
        !            89:  *
        !            90:  * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
        !            91:  * space or kernel space.
        !            92:  *
        !            93:  * Overall outline of namei:
        !            94:  *
        !            95:  *     copy in name
        !            96:  *     get starting directory
        !            97:  *     while (!done && !error) {
        !            98:  *             call lookup to search path.
        !            99:  *             if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
        !           100:  *     }
        !           101:  */
        !           102: int
        !           103: namei(ndp)
        !           104:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           105: {
        !           106:        register struct filedesc *fdp;  /* pointer to file descriptor state */
        !           107:        register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
        !           108:        register struct vnode *dp;      /* the directory we are searching */
        !           109:        struct iovec aiov;              /* uio for reading symbolic links */
        !           110:        struct uio auio;
        !           111:        int error, linklen;
        !           112:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
        !           113:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           114: 
        !           115:        ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
        !           116: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           117:        if (!cnp->cn_cred || !cnp->cn_proc)
        !           118:                panic ("namei: bad cred/proc");
        !           119:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK))
        !           120:                panic ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags");
        !           121:        if (cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK)
        !           122:                panic ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops");
        !           123: #endif
        !           124:        fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
        !           125: 
        !           126:        /*
        !           127:         * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
        !           128:         * name into the buffer.
        !           129:         */
        !           130:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0) {
        !           131:                MALLOC_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, caddr_t,
        !           132:                                MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
        !           133:                cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           134:        }
        !           135:        if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
        !           136:                error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           137:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           138:        else
        !           139:                error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           140:                            MAXPATHLEN, &ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           141:        if (error) {
        !           142:                _FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           143:                ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           144:                return (error);
        !           145:        }
        !           146:        ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
        !           147: //     kprintf("namei: path =%s\n", cnp->cn_pnbuf);
        !           148: #if KTRACE
        !           149:        if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
        !           150:                ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
        !           151: #endif
        !           152: 
        !           153:        /*
        !           154:         * Get starting point for the translation.
        !           155:         */
        !           156:        if ((ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir) == NULL)
        !           157:                ndp->ni_rootdir = rootvnode;
        !           158:        dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
        !           159:        VREF(dp);
        !           160:        for (;;) {
        !           161:                /*
        !           162:                 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
        !           163:                 * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
        !           164:                 */
        !           165:                cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
        !           166:                if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
        !           167:                        vrele(dp);
        !           168:                        while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
        !           169:                                cnp->cn_nameptr++;
        !           170:                                ndp->ni_pathlen--;
        !           171:                        }
        !           172:                        dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
        !           173:                        VREF(dp);
        !           174:                }
        !           175:                ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
        !           176:                if (error = lookup(ndp)) {
        !           177:                        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           178:                        return (error);
        !           179:                }
        !           180:                /*
        !           181:                 * Check for symbolic link
        !           182:                 */
        !           183:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
        !           184:                        if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0) {
        !           185:                                FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf,
        !           186:                                                cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           187:                        } else {
        !           188:                                cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
        !           189:                        }
        !           190:                        return (0);
        !           191:                }
        !           192:                if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
        !           193:                        VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
        !           194:                if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
        !           195:                        error = ELOOP;
        !           196:                        break;
        !           197:                }
        !           198:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
        !           199:                        MALLOC_ZONE(cp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK);
        !           200:                } else {
        !           201:                        cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
        !           202:                }
        !           203:                aiov.iov_base = cp;
        !           204:                aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           205:                auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
        !           206:                auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
        !           207:                auio.uio_offset = 0;
        !           208:                auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
        !           209:                auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
        !           210:                auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
        !           211:                auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           212:                if (error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred)) {
        !           213:                        if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
        !           214:                                _FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
        !           215:                        break;
        !           216:                }
        !           217:                linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
        !           218:                if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
        !           219:                        if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
        !           220:                                _FREE_ZONE(cp, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI);
        !           221:                        error = ENAMETOOLONG;
        !           222:                        break;
        !           223:                }
        !           224:                if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
        !           225:                        bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
        !           226:                        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           227:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
        !           228:                        cnp->cn_pnlen = MAXPATHLEN;
        !           229:                } else
        !           230:                        cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
        !           231:                ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
        !           232:                vput(ndp->ni_vp);
        !           233:                dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           234:        }
        !           235:        FREE_ZONE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, cnp->cn_pnlen, M_NAMEI);
        !           236:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           237:        vput(ndp->ni_vp);
        !           238:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           239:        return (error);
        !           240: }
        !           241: 
        !           242: /*
        !           243:  * Search a pathname.
        !           244:  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
        !           245:  *
        !           246:  * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
        !           247:  * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
        !           248:  * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
        !           249:  * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
        !           250:  * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
        !           251:  *
        !           252:  * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
        !           253:  * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
        !           254:  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
        !           255:  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
        !           256:  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
        !           257:  * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
        !           258:  * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
        !           259:  * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
        !           260:  * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
        !           261:  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
        !           262:  * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
        !           263:  * 
        !           264:  * Overall outline of lookup:
        !           265:  *
        !           266:  * dirloop:
        !           267:  *     identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
        !           268:  *     handle degenerate case where name is null string
        !           269:  *     if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
        !           270:  *     call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
        !           271:  *         directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
        !           272:  *         component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
        !           273:  *     if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
        !           274:  *         find mounted on vnode
        !           275:  *     if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
        !           276:  *     return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
        !           277:  *         if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
        !           278:  *         if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
        !           279:  */
        !           280: int
        !           281: lookup(ndp)
        !           282:        register struct nameidata *ndp;
        !           283: {
        !           284:        register char *cp;              /* pointer into pathname argument */
        !           285:        register struct vnode *dp = 0;  /* the directory we are searching */
        !           286:        struct vnode *tdp;              /* saved dp */
        !           287:        struct mount *mp;               /* mount table entry */
        !           288:        int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
        !           289:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
        !           290:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
        !           291:        int error = 0;
        !           292:        struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
        !           293:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           294:        int i;
        !           295: 
        !           296:        /*
        !           297:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
        !           298:         */
        !           299:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
        !           300:        docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
        !           301:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
        !           302:            (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
        !           303:                docache = 0;
        !           304:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
        !           305:        ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
        !           306:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
        !           307:        dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
        !           308:        ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
        !           309:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           310: 
        !           311: dirloop:
        !           312:        /*
        !           313:         * Search a new directory.
        !           314:         *
        !           315:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
        !           316:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
        !           317:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
        !           318:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
        !           319:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
        !           320:         */
        !           321:        cnp->cn_consume = 0;
        !           322:        cnp->cn_hash = 0;
        !           323:        for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr, i=1; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; i++, cp++)
        !           324:                cnp->cn_hash += (unsigned char)*cp * i;
        !           325:        cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
        !           326:        if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
        !           327:                error = ENAMETOOLONG;
        !           328:                goto bad;
        !           329:        }
        !           330: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           331:        { char c = *cp;
        !           332:        *cp = '\0';
        !           333:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
        !           334:        *cp = c; }
        !           335: #endif
        !           336:        ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
        !           337:        ndp->ni_next = cp;
        !           338:        cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
        !           339:        if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
        !           340:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
        !           341:        if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
        !           342:            cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
        !           343:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
        !           344:        else
        !           345:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
        !           346:        if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
        !           347:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
        !           348:        else
        !           349:                cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
        !           350: 
        !           351: 
        !           352:        /*
        !           353:         * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
        !           354:         * which is a way of talking about a directory,
        !           355:         * e.g. like "/." or ".".
        !           356:         */
        !           357:        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
        !           358:                if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
        !           359:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           360:                        goto bad;
        !           361:                }
        !           362:                if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
        !           363:                        error = EISDIR;
        !           364:                        goto bad;
        !           365:                }
        !           366:                if (wantparent) {
        !           367:                        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           368:                        VREF(dp);
        !           369:                }
        !           370:                ndp->ni_vp = dp;
        !           371:                if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
        !           372:                        VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           373:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           374:                        panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
        !           375:                return (0);
        !           376:        }
        !           377: 
        !           378:        /*
        !           379:         * Handle "..": two special cases.
        !           380:         * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
        !           381:         *    or at absolute root directory
        !           382:         *    then ignore it so can't get out.
        !           383:         * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
        !           384:         *    filesystem, then replace it with the
        !           385:         *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
        !           386:         *    .. in the other file system.
        !           387:         */
        !           388:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
        !           389:                for (;;) {
        !           390:                        if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
        !           391:                                ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           392:                                ndp->ni_vp = dp;
        !           393:                                VREF(dp);
        !           394:                                goto nextname;
        !           395:                        }
        !           396:                        if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
        !           397:                            (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
        !           398:                                break;
        !           399:                        tdp = dp;
        !           400:                        dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
        !           401:                        vput(tdp);
        !           402:                        VREF(dp);
        !           403:                        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           404:                }
        !           405:        }
        !           406: 
        !           407:        /*
        !           408:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
        !           409:         */
        !           410: unionlookup:
        !           411:        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
        !           412:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           413:        if (error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) {
        !           414: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           415:                if (ndp->ni_vp != NULL)
        !           416:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
        !           417: #endif
        !           418: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           419:                printf("not found\n");
        !           420: #endif
        !           421:                if ((error == ENOENT) &&
        !           422:                    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
        !           423:                    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
        !           424:                        tdp = dp;
        !           425:                        dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
        !           426:                        vput(tdp);
        !           427:                        VREF(dp);
        !           428:                        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           429:                        goto unionlookup;
        !           430:                }
        !           431: 
        !           432:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
        !           433:                        goto bad;
        !           434:                /*
        !           435:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
        !           436:                 * allowing file to be created.
        !           437:                 */
        !           438:                if (rdonly) {
        !           439:                        error = EROFS;
        !           440:                        goto bad;
        !           441:                }
        !           442:                /*
        !           443:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
        !           444:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
        !           445:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
        !           446:                 */
        !           447:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
        !           448:                        ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           449:                        VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
        !           450:                }
        !           451:                return (0);
        !           452:        }
        !           453: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           454:        printf("found\n");
        !           455: #endif
        !           456: 
        !           457:        /*
        !           458:         * Take into account any additional components consumed by
        !           459:         * the underlying filesystem.
        !           460:         */
        !           461:        if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
        !           462:                cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
        !           463:                ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
        !           464:                ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
        !           465:                cnp->cn_consume = 0;
        !           466:        }
        !           467: 
        !           468:        dp = ndp->ni_vp;
        !           469:        /*
        !           470:         * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
        !           471:         * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
        !           472:         */
        !           473:        while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
        !           474:               (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
        !           475:                if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0, p))
        !           476:                        continue;
        !           477:                error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
        !           478:                vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
        !           479:                if (error)
        !           480:                        goto bad2;
        !           481:                vput(dp);
        !           482:                ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
        !           483:        }
        !           484: 
        !           485:        /*
        !           486:         * Check for symbolic link
        !           487:         */
        !           488:        if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
        !           489:            ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
        !           490:                cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
        !           491:                return (0);
        !           492:        }
        !           493: 
        !           494: nextname:
        !           495:        /*
        !           496:         * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
        !           497:         * continue at next component, else return.
        !           498:         */
        !           499:        if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
        !           500:                cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
        !           501:                while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
        !           502:                        cnp->cn_nameptr++;
        !           503:                        ndp->ni_pathlen--;
        !           504:                }
        !           505:                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           506:                goto dirloop;
        !           507:        }
        !           508:        /*
        !           509:         * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
        !           510:         */
        !           511:        if (rdonly &&
        !           512:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
        !           513:                error = EROFS;
        !           514:                goto bad2;
        !           515:        }
        !           516:        if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
        !           517:                ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
        !           518:                VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
        !           519:        }
        !           520:        if (!wantparent)
        !           521:                vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           522:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
        !           523:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           524:        return (0);
        !           525: 
        !           526: bad2:
        !           527:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
        !           528:                VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
        !           529:        vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
        !           530: bad:
        !           531:        vput(dp);
        !           532:        ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
        !           533:        return (error);
        !           534: }
        !           535: 
        !           536: /*
        !           537:  * relookup - lookup a path name component
        !           538:  *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
        !           539:  */
        !           540: int
        !           541: relookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
        !           542:        struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
        !           543:        struct componentname *cnp;
        !           544: {
        !           545:        struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
        !           546:        struct vnode *dp = 0;           /* the directory we are searching */
        !           547:        int docache;                    /* == 0 do not cache last component */
        !           548:        int wantparent;                 /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
        !           549:        int rdonly;                     /* lookup read-only flag bit */
        !           550:        int error = 0;
        !           551: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           552:        int newhash;                    /* DEBUG: check name hash */
        !           553:        char *cp;                       /* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
        !           554: #endif
        !           555: 
        !           556:        /*
        !           557:         * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
        !           558:         */
        !           559:        wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
        !           560:        docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
        !           561:        if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
        !           562:            (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
        !           563:                docache = 0;
        !           564:        rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
        !           565:        cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
        !           566:        dp = dvp;
        !           567:        vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
        !           568: 
        !           569: /* dirloop: */
        !           570:        /*
        !           571:         * Search a new directory.
        !           572:         *
        !           573:         * The cn_hash value is for use by vfs_cache.
        !           574:         * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
        !           575:         * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
        !           576:         * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
        !           577:         * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
        !           578:         */
        !           579: #ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
        !           580:        for (newhash = 0, cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
        !           581:                newhash += (unsigned char)*cp;
        !           582:        if (newhash != cnp->cn_hash)
        !           583:                panic("relookup: bad hash");
        !           584:        if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
        !           585:                panic ("relookup: bad len");
        !           586:        if (*cp != 0)
        !           587:                panic("relookup: not last component");
        !           588:        printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
        !           589: #endif
        !           590: 
        !           591:        /*
        !           592:         * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
        !           593:         * which is a way of talking about a directory,
        !           594:         * e.g. like "/." or ".".
        !           595:         */
        !           596:        if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
        !           597:                if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
        !           598:                        error = EISDIR;
        !           599:                        goto bad;
        !           600:                }
        !           601:                if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
        !           602:                        error = ENOTDIR;
        !           603:                        goto bad;
        !           604:                }
        !           605:                if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
        !           606:                        VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           607:                *vpp = dp;
        !           608:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           609:                        panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
        !           610:                return (0);
        !           611:        }
        !           612: 
        !           613:        if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
        !           614:                panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
        !           615: 
        !           616:        /*
        !           617:         * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
        !           618:         */
        !           619:        if (error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) {
        !           620: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           621:                if (*vpp != NULL)
        !           622:                        panic("leaf should be empty");
        !           623: #endif
        !           624:                if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
        !           625:                        goto bad;
        !           626:                /*
        !           627:                 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
        !           628:                 * allowing file to be created.
        !           629:                 */
        !           630:                if (rdonly) {
        !           631:                        error = EROFS;
        !           632:                        goto bad;
        !           633:                }
        !           634:                /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
        !           635:                if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           636:                        VREF(dvp);
        !           637:                /*
        !           638:                 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
        !           639:                 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
        !           640:                 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
        !           641:                 */
        !           642:                return (0);
        !           643:        }
        !           644:        dp = *vpp;
        !           645: 
        !           646: #if DIAGNOSTIC
        !           647:        /*
        !           648:         * Check for symbolic link
        !           649:         */
        !           650:        if (dp->v_type == VLNK && (cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW))
        !           651:                panic ("relookup: symlink found.\n");
        !           652: #endif
        !           653: 
        !           654:        /*
        !           655:         * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
        !           656:         */
        !           657:        if (rdonly &&
        !           658:            (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
        !           659:                error = EROFS;
        !           660:                goto bad2;
        !           661:        }
        !           662:        /* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
        !           663:        if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
        !           664:                VREF(dvp);
        !           665:        
        !           666:        if (!wantparent)
        !           667:                vrele(dvp);
        !           668:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
        !           669:                VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
        !           670:        return (0);
        !           671: 
        !           672: bad2:
        !           673:        if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
        !           674:                VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, p);
        !           675:        vrele(dvp);
        !           676: bad:
        !           677:        vput(dp);
        !           678:        *vpp = NULL;
        !           679:        return (error);
        !           680: }

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