Annotation of kernel/kern/ast.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* 
                     26:  * Mach Operating System
                     27:  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
                     28:  * All Rights Reserved.
                     29:  * 
                     30:  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
                     31:  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
                     32:  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
                     33:  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
                     34:  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
                     35:  * 
                     36:  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
                     37:  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
                     38:  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     39:  * 
                     40:  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
                     41:  * 
                     42:  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
                     43:  *  School of Computer Science
                     44:  *  Carnegie Mellon University
                     45:  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                     46:  * 
                     47:  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
                     48:  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
                     49:  */
                     50: /*
                     51:  *
                     52:  *     This file contains routines to check whether an ast is needed.
                     53:  *
                     54:  *     ast_check() - check whether ast is needed for interrupt or context
                     55:  *     switch.  Usually called by clock interrupt handler.
                     56:  *
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: #include <cpus.h>
                     60: #include <mach_fixpri.h>
                     61: 
                     62: #include <kern/ast.h>
                     63: #include <kern/counters.h>
                     64: #include <kern/cpu_number.h>
                     65: #include <kern/queue.h>
                     66: #include <kern/sched.h>
                     67: #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
                     68: #include <kern/thread.h>
                     69: #include <kern/processor.h>
                     70: #include <machine/machspl.h>   /* for splsched */
                     71: 
                     72: #include <sys/param.h>         /* XXX */
                     73: #include <sys/proc.h>          /* XXX */
                     74: #include <sys/user.h>          /* XXX */
                     75: #include <sys/signalvar.h>
                     76: 
                     77: #if    MACH_FIXPRI
                     78: #include <mach/policy.h>
                     79: #endif MACH_FIXPRI
                     80: 
                     81: 
                     82: volatile ast_t need_ast[NCPUS];
                     83: 
                     84: void
                     85: ast_init()
                     86: {
                     87: #ifndef        MACHINE_AST
                     88:        register int i;
                     89: 
                     90:        for (i=0; i<NCPUS; i++)
                     91:                need_ast[i] = 0;
                     92: #endif MACHINE_AST
                     93: }
                     94: 
                     95: #ifdef notdef
                     96: void
                     97: ast_taken()
                     98: {
                     99:        register thread_t self = current_thread();
                    100:        register ast_t reasons;
                    101: 
                    102:        /*
                    103:         *      Interrupts are still disabled.
                    104:         *      We must clear need_ast and then enable interrupts.
                    105:         */
                    106: 
                    107:        reasons = need_ast[cpu_number()];
                    108:        need_ast[cpu_number()] = AST_ZILCH;
                    109:        (void) spl0();
                    110: 
                    111:        /*
                    112:         *      These actions must not block.
                    113:         */
                    114: 
                    115:        if (reasons & AST_NETWORK)
                    116:                net_ast();
                    117: 
                    118:        /*
                    119:         *      Make darn sure that we don't call thread_halt_self
                    120:         *      or thread_block from the idle thread.
                    121:         */
                    122: 
                    123:        if (self != current_processor()->idle_thread) {
                    124:                while (thread_should_halt(self))
                    125:                        thread_halt_self();
                    126: 
                    127:                /*
                    128:                 *      One of the previous actions might well have
                    129:                 *      woken a high-priority thread, so we use
                    130:                 *      csw_needed in addition to AST_BLOCK.
                    131:                 */
                    132: 
                    133:                if ((reasons & AST_BLOCK) ||
                    134:                    csw_needed(self, current_processor())) {
                    135:                        counter(c_ast_taken_block++);
                    136:                        thread_block_continue(thread_exception_return);
                    137:                }
                    138:        }
                    139: }
                    140: #endif
                    141: 
                    142: void
                    143: ast_check()
                    144: {
                    145:        register struct proc    *p;
                    146:        register int            mycpu = cpu_number();
                    147:        register processor_t    myprocessor;
                    148:        register thread_t       thread = current_thread();
                    149:        register run_queue_t    rq;
                    150:        spl_t                   s = splsched();
                    151: 
                    152:        /*
                    153:         *      Check processor state for ast conditions.
                    154:         */
                    155:        myprocessor = cpu_to_processor(mycpu);
                    156:        switch(myprocessor->state) {
                    157:            case PROCESSOR_OFF_LINE:
                    158:            case PROCESSOR_IDLE:
                    159:            case PROCESSOR_DISPATCHING:
                    160:                /*
                    161:                 *      No ast.
                    162:                 */
                    163:                break;
                    164: 
                    165: #if    NCPUS > 1
                    166:            case PROCESSOR_ASSIGN:
                    167:            case PROCESSOR_SHUTDOWN:
                    168:                /*
                    169:                 *      Need ast to force action thread onto processor.
                    170:                 *
                    171:                 * XXX  Should check if action thread is already there.
                    172:                 */
                    173:                ast_on(mycpu, AST_BLOCK);
                    174:                break;
                    175: #endif NCPUS > 1
                    176: 
                    177:            case PROCESSOR_RUNNING:
                    178: 
                    179:                /*
                    180:                 *      XXX Check for signals.
                    181:                 */
                    182:                p = thread->task->proc;
                    183:                if (p) {
                    184:                        if ((thread != THREAD_NULL && SHOULDissignal(p, thread->_uthread)))
                    185:                                ast_on(mycpu, AST_UNIX);
                    186:                }
                    187: 
                    188:                /*
                    189:                 *      Propagate thread ast to processor.  If we already
                    190:                 *      need an ast, don't look for more reasons.
                    191:                 */
                    192:                ast_propagate(thread, mycpu);
                    193:                if (ast_needed(mycpu))
                    194:                        break;
                    195: 
                    196:                /*
                    197:                 *      Context switch check.  The csw_needed macro isn't
                    198:                 *      used here because the rq->low hint may be wrong,
                    199:                 *      and fixing it here avoids an extra ast.
                    200:                 *      First check the easy cases.
                    201:                 */
                    202:                if (thread->state & TH_SUSP || myprocessor->runq.count > 0) {
                    203:                        ast_on(mycpu, AST_BLOCK);
                    204:                        break;
                    205:                }
                    206: 
                    207:                /*
                    208:                 *      Update lazy evaluated runq->low if only timesharing.
                    209:                 */
                    210: #if    MACH_FIXPRI
                    211:                if (myprocessor->processor_set->policies & POLICY_FIXEDPRI) {
                    212:                    if (csw_needed(thread,myprocessor)) {
                    213:                        ast_on(mycpu, AST_BLOCK);
                    214:                        break;
                    215:                    }
                    216:                    else {
                    217:                        /*
                    218:                         *      For fixed priority threads, set first_quantum
                    219:                         *      so entire new quantum is used.
                    220:                         */
                    221:                        if (thread->policy == POLICY_FIXEDPRI)
                    222:                            myprocessor->first_quantum = TRUE;
                    223:                    }
                    224:                }
                    225:                else {
                    226: #endif MACH_FIXPRI                     
                    227:                rq = &(myprocessor->processor_set->runq);
                    228:                if (!(myprocessor->first_quantum) && (rq->count > 0)) {
                    229:                    register queue_t    q;
                    230:                    /*
                    231:                     *  This is not the first quantum, and there may
                    232:                     *  be something in the processor_set runq.
                    233:                     *  Check whether low hint is accurate.
                    234:                     */
                    235:                    q = rq->runq + *(volatile int *)&rq->high;
                    236:                    if (queue_empty(q)) {
                    237:                        register int i;
                    238: 
                    239:                        /*
                    240:                         *      Need to recheck and possibly update hint.
                    241:                         */
                    242:                        simple_lock(&rq->lock);
                    243:                        q = rq->runq + rq->high;
                    244:                        if (rq->count > 0) {
                    245:                            for (i = rq->high; i >= 0; i--) {
                    246:                                if(!(queue_empty(q)))
                    247:                                    break;
                    248:                                q--;
                    249:                            }
                    250:                            rq->high = i;
                    251:                        }
                    252:                        simple_unlock(&rq->lock);
                    253:                    }
                    254: 
                    255:                    if (rq->high >= thread->sched_pri) {
                    256:                        ast_on(mycpu, AST_BLOCK);
                    257:                        break;
                    258:                    }
                    259:                }
                    260: #if    MACH_FIXPRI
                    261:                }
                    262: #endif MACH_FIXPRI
                    263:                break;
                    264: 
                    265:            default:
                    266:                panic("ast_check: Bad processor state");
                    267:        }
                    268: 
                    269:        (void) splx(s);
                    270: }

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