Annotation of kernel/kern/sched.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* 
                     26:  * Mach Operating System
                     27:  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
                     28:  * All Rights Reserved.
                     29:  * 
                     30:  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
                     31:  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
                     32:  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
                     33:  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
                     34:  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
                     35:  * 
                     36:  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
                     37:  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
                     38:  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     39:  * 
                     40:  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
                     41:  * 
                     42:  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
                     43:  *  School of Computer Science
                     44:  *  Carnegie Mellon University
                     45:  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
                     46:  * 
                     47:  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
                     48:  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
                     49:  */
                     50: /*
                     51:  *     File:   sched.h
                     52:  *     Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
                     53:  *     Date:   1985
                     54:  *
                     55:  *     Header file for scheduler.
                     56:  *
                     57:  */
                     58: 
                     59: #ifndef        _KERN_SCHED_H_
                     60: #define _KERN_SCHED_H_
                     61: 
                     62: #ifdef KERNEL_BUILD
                     63: #include <cpus.h>
                     64: #include <mach_fixpri.h>
                     65: #include <simple_clock.h>
                     66: #include <stat_time.h>
                     67: #else  /* KERNEL_BUILD */
                     68: #include <mach/features.h>
                     69: #endif /* KERNEL_BUILD */
                     70: 
                     71: #include <kern/queue.h>
                     72: #include <kern/lock.h>
                     73: #include <kern/macro_help.h>
                     74: 
                     75: #if    STAT_TIME
                     76: 
                     77: /*
                     78:  *     Statistical timing uses microseconds as timer units.  18 bit shift
                     79:  *     yields priorities.  PRI_SHIFT_2 isn't needed.
                     80:  */
                     81: #define PRI_SHIFT      18
                     82: 
                     83: #else  /* STAT_TIME */
                     84: 
                     85: /*
                     86:  *     Otherwise machine provides shift(s) based on time units it uses.
                     87:  */
                     88: #include <machine/sched_param.h>
                     89: 
                     90: #endif /* STAT_TIME */
                     91: #define NRQS   32                      /* 32 run queues per cpu */
                     92: 
                     93: struct run_queue {
                     94:        queue_head_t            runq[NRQS];     /* one for each priority */
                     95:        decl_simple_lock_data(, lock)           /* one lock for all queues */
                     96:        int                     high;           /* high queue value */
                     97:        int                     count;          /* count of threads runable */
                     98: };
                     99: 
                    100: typedef struct run_queue       *run_queue_t;
                    101: #define RUN_QUEUE_NULL ((run_queue_t) 0)
                    102: 
                    103: #define csw_needed(thread, processor) (                                          \
                    104:        ((thread)->state & TH_SUSP) ||                                    \
                    105:        ((processor)->runq.count > 0) ||                                  \
                    106:        (((processor)->processor_set->runq.count > 0) &&                  \
                    107:         ((processor)->first_quantum?                                     \
                    108:          (processor)->processor_set->runq.high > (thread)->sched_pri :   \
                    109:          (processor)->processor_set->runq.high >= (thread)->sched_pri)))
                    110: 
                    111: /*
                    112:  *     Scheduler routines.
                    113:  */
                    114: 
                    115: extern struct run_queue        *rem_runq();
                    116: extern struct thread   *choose_thread();
                    117: extern queue_head_t    action_queue;   /* assign/shutdown queue */
                    118: decl_simple_lock_data(extern,action_lock);
                    119: 
                    120: extern int             min_quantum;    /* defines max context switch rate */
                    121: 
                    122: /*
                    123:  *     Default base priorities for threads.
                    124:  */
                    125: #define BASEPRI_SYSTEM 24
                    126: #define MAXPRI_USER    18
                    127: #define BASEPRI_USER   10
                    128: 
                    129: /*
                    130:  *     Macro to check for invalid priorities.
                    131:  */
                    132: 
                    133: #define invalid_pri(pri) (((pri) < 0) || ((pri) >= NRQS))
                    134: 
                    135: /*
                    136:  *     Shift structures for holding update shifts.  Actual computation
                    137:  *     is  usage = (usage >> shift1) +/- (usage >> abs(shift2))  where the
                    138:  *     +/- is determined by the sign of shift 2.
                    139:  */
                    140: struct shift {
                    141:        int     shift1;
                    142:        int     shift2;
                    143: };
                    144: 
                    145: typedef        struct shift    *shift_t, shift_data_t;
                    146: 
                    147: /*
                    148:  *     sched_tick increments once a second.  Used to age priorities.
                    149:  */
                    150: 
                    151: extern unsigned        sched_tick;
                    152: 
                    153: #define SCHED_SCALE    128
                    154: #define SCHED_SHIFT    7
                    155: 
                    156: /*
                    157:  *     thread_timer_delta macro takes care of both thread timers.
                    158:  */
                    159: 
                    160: #define thread_timer_delta(thread)                             \
                    161: MACRO_BEGIN                                                    \
                    162:        register unsigned       delta;                          \
                    163:                                                                \
                    164:        delta = 0;                                              \
                    165:        TIMER_DELTA((thread)->system_timer,                     \
                    166:                (thread)->system_timer_save, delta);            \
                    167:        TIMER_DELTA((thread)->user_timer,                       \
                    168:                (thread)->user_timer_save, delta);              \
                    169:        (thread)->cpu_delta += delta;                           \
                    170:        (thread)->sched_delta += delta *                        \
                    171:                        (thread)->processor_set->sched_load;    \
                    172: MACRO_END
                    173: 
                    174: #if    SIMPLE_CLOCK
                    175: /*
                    176:  *     sched_usec is an exponential average of number of microseconds
                    177:  *     in a second for clock drift compensation.
                    178:  */
                    179: 
                    180: extern int     sched_usec;
                    181: #endif /* SIMPLE_CLOCK */
                    182: 
                    183: #endif /* _KERN_SCHED_H_ */ 

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