Annotation of kernel/machdep/i386/libc/memcpy.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
                      7:  * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
                      8:  * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
                      9:  * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
                     10:  * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
                     11:  * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
                     12:  * this file.
                     13:  * 
                     14:  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
                     15:  * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
                     16:  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
                     17:  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
                     19:  * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
                     20:  * under the License.
                     21:  * 
                     22:  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /* Copyright (c) 1991 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
                     26:  *
                     27:  *      File:   libc/i386/ansi/memcpy.c
                     28:  *      Author: Bruce Martin, NeXT Computer, Inc.
                     29:  *
                     30:  *      This file contains machine dependent code for block copies
                     31:  *      on NeXT i386-based products.  Currently tuned for the i486.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * HISTORY
                     34:  * 12-Aug-92  Bruce Martin ([email protected])
                     35:  *     Created.
                     36:  */
                     37: 
                     38: 
                     39: /*
                     40:  * 486 Factoids:
                     41:  *  - if (move <= 16 bytes) use unrolled mem-mem mov instructions
                     42:  *  - if (move > 16 bytes) use "rep movs" [this avoids prefetch stalls]
                     43:  *  - Aligned read is better than aligned write. Both aligned is even better.
                     44:  */
                     45: 
                     46: 
                     47: #define MIN_TO_ALIGN   16
                     48: 
                     49: /*
                     50:  * Convert a void * into a unsigned int so arithmetic can be done
                     51:  * (Technically, the gnu C compiler is tolerant of arithmetic
                     52:  * on void *, but ansi isn't; so we do this.)
                     53:  */
                     54: #define UNS(voidp)      ((unsigned int)(voidp))
                     55: 
                     56: /*
                     57:  * Number of bytes addr is past an integer alignment
                     58:  */
                     59: #define BYTES_PAST_INT_ALIGNMENT(voidp)        (UNS(voidp) & (sizeof(int) - 1))
                     60: 
                     61: 
                     62: #define CHAR(voidp, offset)    (*(char *)(UNS(voidp) + (offset)))
                     63: 
                     64: #if defined(NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE) && (NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 320)
                     65: #define SIREG "e"
                     66: #else
                     67: #define SIREG "S"
                     68: #endif
                     69: 
                     70: 
                     71: static __inline__ void
                     72: simple_fwd_char_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
                     73: {
                     74:     asm("rep; movsb"
                     75:        : /* no outputs */
                     76:        : "&c" (len), "D" (dst), SIREG (src)
                     77:        : "ecx", "esi", "edi");
                     78: }
                     79: 
                     80: static __inline__ void
                     81: simple_fwd_short_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
                     82: {
                     83:     asm("rep; movsw"
                     84:        : /* no outputs */
                     85:        : "&c" (len>>1), "D" (dst), SIREG (src)
                     86:        : "ecx", "esi", "edi");
                     87: }
                     88: 
                     89: static __inline__ void
                     90: simple_fwd_int_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
                     91: {
                     92:     asm("rep; movsl"
                     93:        : /* no outputs */
                     94:        : "&c" (len>>2), "D" (dst), SIREG (src)
                     95:        : "ecx", "esi", "edi");
                     96: }
                     97: 
                     98: 
                     99: void *memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned long);
                    100: 
                    101: void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long ulen)
                    102: {
                    103:     int len = ulen;
                    104:     int need_to_move;
                    105:     void *orig_dst = dst;
                    106: 
                    107:     /* Always do a forward copy */
                    108: 
                    109:     if (len < MIN_TO_ALIGN) {
                    110:        simple_fwd_char_copy(dst, src, len);
                    111:        return orig_dst;
                    112:     }
                    113: 
                    114:     if (need_to_move = BYTES_PAST_INT_ALIGNMENT(src)) {
                    115:        need_to_move = sizeof(int) - need_to_move;
                    116:        simple_fwd_char_copy(dst, src, need_to_move);
                    117:        len -= need_to_move;
                    118:        UNS(dst) += need_to_move;
                    119:        UNS(src) += need_to_move;
                    120:     }
                    121: 
                    122:     simple_fwd_int_copy(dst, src, len);
                    123: 
                    124:     if (need_to_move = (len & 3)) {
                    125:        UNS(src) += (len & ~3);
                    126:        UNS(dst) += (len & ~3);
                    127:        switch(need_to_move) {
                    128:            case 3: CHAR(dst, 2) = CHAR(src, 2);
                    129:            case 2: CHAR(dst, 1) = CHAR(src, 1);
                    130:            case 1: CHAR(dst, 0) = CHAR(src, 0);
                    131:        }
                    132:     }
                    133:     return orig_dst;
                    134: }
                    135: 
                    136: 
                    137: /*
                    138:  * Exactly the same as memcpy, except for the use of a 16-bit word
                    139:  * move in the inner loop.
                    140:  */
                    141: void bcopy16(const void *src, void *dst, unsigned long ulen)
                    142: {
                    143:     int len = ulen;
                    144:     int need_to_move;
                    145: 
                    146:     /* Always do a forward copy */
                    147: 
                    148:     if (len < MIN_TO_ALIGN) {
                    149:        simple_fwd_char_copy(dst, src, len);
                    150:        return;
                    151:     }
                    152: 
                    153:     if (need_to_move = BYTES_PAST_INT_ALIGNMENT(src)) {
                    154:        need_to_move = sizeof(int) - need_to_move;
                    155:        simple_fwd_char_copy(dst, src, need_to_move);
                    156:        len -= need_to_move;
                    157:        UNS(dst) += need_to_move;
                    158:        UNS(src) += need_to_move;
                    159:     }
                    160: 
                    161:     simple_fwd_short_copy(dst, src, len);
                    162:        
                    163:     if (need_to_move = (len & 1)) {
                    164:        UNS(src) += (len & ~1);
                    165:        UNS(dst) += (len & ~1);
                    166:        if (need_to_move) {
                    167:            CHAR(dst, 0) = CHAR(src, 0);
                    168:        }
                    169:     }
                    170:     return;
                    171: }

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