Annotation of linux/init/main.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #define __LIBRARY__
                      2: #include <unistd.h>
                      3: #include <time.h>
                      4: 
                      5: /*
                      6:  * we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
                      7:  * in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
                      8:  * is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
                      9:  * main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
                     10:  * calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
                     11:  * would use the stack upon exit from 'fork()'.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
                     14:  * won't be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
                     15:  * some others too.
                     16:  */
                     17: static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
                     18: static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
                     19: static inline _syscall0(int,setup)
                     20: static inline _syscall0(int,sync)
                     21: 
                     22: #include <linux/tty.h>
                     23: #include <linux/sched.h>
                     24: #include <linux/head.h>
                     25: #include <asm/system.h>
                     26: #include <asm/io.h>
                     27: 
                     28: #include <stddef.h>
                     29: #include <stdarg.h>
                     30: #include <unistd.h>
                     31: #include <fcntl.h>
                     32: #include <sys/types.h>
                     33: 
                     34: #include <linux/fs.h>
                     35: 
                     36: static char printbuf[1024];
                     37: 
                     38: extern int vsprintf();
                     39: extern void init(void);
                     40: extern void hd_init(void);
                     41: extern long kernel_mktime(struct tm * tm);
                     42: extern long startup_time;
                     43: 
                     44: /*
                     45:  * Yeah, yeah, it's ugly, but I cannot find how to do this correctly
                     46:  * and this seems to work. I anybody has more info on the real-time
                     47:  * clock I'd be interested. Most of this was trial and error, and some
                     48:  * bios-listing reading. Urghh.
                     49:  */
                     50: 
                     51: #define CMOS_READ(addr) ({ \
                     52: outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); \
                     53: inb_p(0x71); \
                     54: })
                     55: 
                     56: #define BCD_TO_BIN(val) ((val)=((val)&15) + ((val)>>4)*10)
                     57: 
                     58: static void time_init(void)
                     59: {
                     60:        struct tm time;
                     61: 
                     62:        do {
                     63:                time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(0);
                     64:                time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(2);
                     65:                time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(4);
                     66:                time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(7);
                     67:                time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(8)-1;
                     68:                time.tm_year = CMOS_READ(9);
                     69:        } while (time.tm_sec != CMOS_READ(0));
                     70:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_sec);
                     71:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_min);
                     72:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_hour);
                     73:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mday);
                     74:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_mon);
                     75:        BCD_TO_BIN(time.tm_year);
                     76:        startup_time = kernel_mktime(&time);
                     77: }
                     78: 
                     79: void main(void)                /* This really IS void, no error here. */
                     80: {                      /* The startup routine assumes (well, ...) this */
                     81: /*
                     82:  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
                     83:  * enable them
                     84:  */
                     85:        time_init();
                     86:        tty_init();
                     87:        trap_init();
                     88:        sched_init();
                     89:        buffer_init();
                     90:        hd_init();
                     91:        sti();
                     92:        move_to_user_mode();
                     93:        if (!fork()) {          /* we count on this going ok */
                     94:                init();
                     95:        }
                     96: /*
                     97:  *   NOTE!!   For any other task 'pause()' would mean we have to get a
                     98:  * signal to awaken, but task0 is the sole exception (see 'schedule()')
                     99:  * as task 0 gets activated at every idle moment (when no other tasks
                    100:  * can run). For task0 'pause()' just means we go check if some other
                    101:  * task can run, and if not we return here.
                    102:  */
                    103:        for(;;) pause();
                    104: }
                    105: 
                    106: static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
                    107: {
                    108:        va_list args;
                    109:        int i;
                    110: 
                    111:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    112:        write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
                    113:        va_end(args);
                    114:        return i;
                    115: }
                    116: 
                    117: static char * argv[] = { "-",NULL };
                    118: static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", NULL };
                    119: 
                    120: void init(void)
                    121: {
                    122:        int i,j;
                    123: 
                    124:        setup();
                    125:        if (!fork())
                    126:                _exit(execve("/bin/update",NULL,NULL));
                    127:        (void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
                    128:        (void) dup(0);
                    129:        (void) dup(0);
                    130:        printf("%d buffers = %d bytes buffer space\n\r",NR_BUFFERS,
                    131:                NR_BUFFERS*BLOCK_SIZE);
                    132:        printf(" Ok.\n\r");
                    133:        if ((i=fork())<0)
                    134:                printf("Fork failed in init\r\n");
                    135:        else if (!i) {
                    136:                close(0);close(1);close(2);
                    137:                setsid();
                    138:                (void) open("/dev/tty0",O_RDWR,0);
                    139:                (void) dup(0);
                    140:                (void) dup(0);
                    141:                _exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
                    142:        }
                    143:        j=wait(&i);
                    144:        printf("child %d died with code %04x\n",j,i);
                    145:        sync();
                    146:        _exit(0);       /* NOTE! _exit, not exit() */
                    147: }

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