--- linux/kernel/blk_drv/hd.c 2018/04/24 18:03:22 1.1.1.3 +++ linux/kernel/blk_drv/hd.c 2018/04/24 18:09:57 1.1.1.8 @@ -11,13 +11,21 @@ * sleep. Special care is recommended. * * modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS. + * + * Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug + * in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions */ +#include + #include #include +#include #include #include #include + +#define REALLY_SLOW_IO #include #include #include @@ -25,10 +33,13 @@ #define MAJOR_NR 3 #include "blk.h" -#define CMOS_READ(addr) ({ \ -outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); \ -inb_p(0x71); \ -}) +static inline unsigned char CMOS_READ(unsigned char addr) +{ + outb_p(0x80|addr,0x70); + return inb_p(0x71); +} + +#define HD_DELAY 0 /* Max read/write errors/sector */ #define MAX_ERRORS 7 @@ -40,11 +51,15 @@ static void bad_rw_intr(void); static int recalibrate = 0; static int reset = 0; +#if (HD_DELAY > 0) +unsigned long last_req, read_timer(); +#endif + /* * This struct defines the HD's and their types. */ struct hd_i_struct { - int head,sect,cyl,wpcom,lzone,ctl; + unsigned int head,sect,cyl,wpcom,lzone,ctl; }; #ifdef HD_TYPE struct hd_i_struct hd_info[] = { HD_TYPE }; @@ -57,9 +72,9 @@ static int NR_HD = 0; static struct hd_struct { long start_sect; long nr_sects; -} hd[5*MAX_HD]={{0,0},}; +} hd[MAX_HD<<6]={{0,0},}; -static int hd_sizes[5*MAX_HD] = {0, }; +static int hd_sizes[MAX_HD<<6] = {0, }; #define port_read(port,buf,nr) \ __asm__("cld;rep;insw"::"d" (port),"D" (buf),"c" (nr):"cx","di") @@ -70,14 +85,139 @@ __asm__("cld;rep;outsw"::"d" (port),"S" extern void hd_interrupt(void); extern void rd_load(void); +static unsigned int current_minor; + +/* + * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition. + * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being + * a partition table with two entries. The first entry + * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition + * table start). The second is a pointer to the next logical partition + * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition). + * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but + * only for the actual data partitions. + */ +static void extended_partition(unsigned int dev) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct partition *p; + unsigned long first_sector, this_sector; + + first_sector = hd[MINOR(dev)].start_sect; + this_sector = first_sector; + + while (1) { + if ((current_minor & 0x3f) >= 60) + return; + if (!(bh = bread(dev,0))) { + printk("Unable to read partition table of device %04x\n",dev); + return; + } + /* + * This block is from a device that we're about to stomp on. + * So make sure nobody thinks this block is usable. + */ + bh->b_dirt=0; + bh->b_uptodate=0; + if (*(unsigned short *) (bh->b_data+510) == 0xAA55) { + p = 0x1BE + (void *)bh->b_data; + /* + * Process the first entry, which should be the real + * data partition. + */ + if (p->sys_ind == EXTENDED_PARTITION || + !(hd[current_minor].nr_sects = p->nr_sects)) + goto done; /* shouldn't happen */ + hd[current_minor].start_sect = this_sector + p->start_sect; + printk(" Logical part %d start %d size %d end %d\n\r", + current_minor, hd[current_minor].start_sect, + hd[current_minor].nr_sects, + hd[current_minor].start_sect + + hd[current_minor].nr_sects - 1); + current_minor++; + p++; + /* + * Process the second entry, which should be a link + * to the next logical partition. Create a minor + * for this just long enough to get the next partition + * table. The minor will be reused for the real + * data partition. + */ + if (p->sys_ind != EXTENDED_PARTITION || + !(hd[current_minor].nr_sects = p->nr_sects)) + goto done; /* no more logicals in this partition */ + hd[current_minor].start_sect = first_sector + p->start_sect; + this_sector = first_sector + p->start_sect; + dev = 0x0300 | current_minor; + brelse(bh); + } else + goto done; + } +done: + brelse(bh); +} + +static void check_partition(unsigned int dev) +{ + int i, minor = current_minor; + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct partition *p; + unsigned long first_sector; + + first_sector = hd[MINOR(dev)].start_sect; + if (!(bh = bread(dev,0))) { + printk("Unable to read partition table of device %04x\n",dev); + return; + } + printk("Drive %d:\n\r",minor >> 6); + current_minor += 4; /* first "extra" minor */ + if (*(unsigned short *) (bh->b_data+510) == 0xAA55) { + p = 0x1BE + (void *)bh->b_data; + for (i=1 ; i<=4 ; minor++,i++,p++) { + if (!(hd[minor].nr_sects = p->nr_sects)) + continue; + hd[minor].start_sect = first_sector + p->start_sect; + printk(" part %d start %d size %d end %d \n\r", i, + hd[minor].start_sect, hd[minor].nr_sects, + hd[minor].start_sect + hd[minor].nr_sects - 1); + if ((current_minor & 0x3f) >= 60) + continue; + if (p->sys_ind == EXTENDED_PARTITION) { + extended_partition(0x0300 | minor); + } + } + /* + * check for Disk Manager partition table + */ + if (*(unsigned short *) (bh->b_data+0xfc) == 0x55AA) { + p = 0x1BE + (void *)bh->b_data; + for (i = 4 ; i < 16 ; i++, current_minor++) { + p--; + if ((current_minor & 0x3f) >= 60) + break; + if (!(p->start_sect && p->nr_sects)) + continue; + hd[current_minor].start_sect = p->start_sect; + hd[current_minor].nr_sects = p->nr_sects; + printk(" DM part %d start %d size %d end %d\n\r", + current_minor, + hd[current_minor].start_sect, + hd[current_minor].nr_sects, + hd[current_minor].start_sect + + hd[current_minor].nr_sects - 1); + } + } + } else + printk("Bad partition table on dev %04x\n",dev); + brelse(bh); +} + /* This may be used only once, enforced by 'static int callable' */ int sys_setup(void * BIOS) { static int callable = 1; int i,drive; unsigned char cmos_disks; - struct partition *p; - struct buffer_head * bh; if (!callable) return -1; @@ -92,16 +232,6 @@ int sys_setup(void * BIOS) hd_info[drive].sect = *(unsigned char *) (14+BIOS); BIOS += 16; } - if (hd_info[1].cyl) - NR_HD=2; - else - NR_HD=1; -#endif - for (i=0 ; ib_data[510] != 0x55 || (unsigned char) - bh->b_data[511] != 0xAA) { - printk("Bad partition table on drive %d\n\r",drive); - panic(""); - } - p = 0x1BE + (void *)bh->b_data; - for (i=1;i<5;i++,p++) { - hd[i+5*drive].start_sect = p->start_sect; - hd[i+5*drive].nr_sects = p->nr_sects; - } - brelse(bh); + current_minor = 1+(drive<<6); + check_partition(0x0300+(drive<<6)); } - for (i=0 ; i<5*MAX_HD ; i++) + for (i=0 ; i<(MAX_HD<<6) ; i++) hd_sizes[i] = hd[i].nr_sects>>1 ; blk_size[MAJOR_NR] = hd_sizes; if (NR_HD) printk("Partition table%s ok.\n\r",(NR_HD>1)?"s":""); rd_load(); - init_swapping(); mount_root(); return (0); } +#if (HD_DELAY > 0) +unsigned long read_timer(void) +{ + unsigned long t; + int i; + + cli(); + outb_p(0xc2, 0x43); + t = jiffies * 11931 + (inb_p(0x40) & 0x80 ? 5966 : 11932); + i = inb_p(0x40); + i |= inb(0x40) << 8; + sti(); + return(t - i / 2); +} +#endif + static int controller_ready(void) { int retries = 100000; - while (--retries && (inb_p(HD_STATUS)&0xc0)!=0x40); + while (--retries && (inb_p(HD_STATUS)&0x80)) + /* nothing */; + if (!retries) + printk("controller_ready: status = %02x\n\r", + (unsigned char) inb_p(HD_STATUS)); return (retries); } @@ -180,7 +319,8 @@ static int win_result(void) if ((i & (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | WRERR_STAT | SEEK_STAT | ERR_STAT)) == (READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT)) return(0); /* ok */ - if (i&1) i=inb(HD_ERROR); + if (i&1) + i=inb(HD_ERROR); return (1); } @@ -188,12 +328,18 @@ static void hd_out(unsigned int drive,un unsigned int head,unsigned int cyl,unsigned int cmd, void (*intr_addr)(void)) { - register int port asm("dx"); + unsigned short port; if (drive>1 || head>15) panic("Trying to write bad sector"); - if (!controller_ready()) - panic("HD controller not ready"); +#if (HD_DELAY > 0) + while (read_timer() - last_req < HD_DELAY) + /* nothing */; +#endif + if (reset || !controller_ready()) { + reset = 1; + return; + } SET_INTR(intr_addr); outb_p(hd_info[drive].ctl,HD_CMD); port=HD_DATA; @@ -203,7 +349,7 @@ static void hd_out(unsigned int drive,un outb_p(cyl,++port); outb_p(cyl>>8,++port); outb_p(0xA0|(drive<<4)|head,++port); - outb(cmd,++port); + outb_p(cmd,++port); } static int drive_busy(void) @@ -211,13 +357,13 @@ static int drive_busy(void) unsigned int i; unsigned char c; - for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < 500000 ; i++) { c = inb_p(HD_STATUS); c &= (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT); if (c == (READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT)) return 0; } - printk("HD controller times out\n\r"); + printk("HD controller times out, c=%02x\n\r",c); return(1); } @@ -225,6 +371,7 @@ static void reset_controller(void) { int i; + printk("HD-controller reset\r\n"); outb(4,HD_CMD); for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++) nop(); outb(hd_info[0].ctl & 0x0f ,HD_CMD); @@ -252,60 +399,109 @@ repeat: if (i < NR_HD) { hd_out(i,hd_info[i].sect,hd_info[i].sect,hd_info[i].head-1, hd_info[i].cyl,WIN_SPECIFY,&reset_hd); + if (reset) + goto repeat; } else do_hd_request(); } +/* + * Ok, don't know what to do with the unexpected interrupts: on some machines + * doing a reset and a retry seems to result in an eternal loop. Right now I + * ignore it, and just set the timeout. + */ void unexpected_hd_interrupt(void) { printk("Unexpected HD interrupt\n\r"); + SET_TIMER; +#if 0 reset = 1; do_hd_request(); +#endif } static void bad_rw_intr(void) { + if (!CURRENT) + return; if (++CURRENT->errors >= MAX_ERRORS) end_request(0); - if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS/2) + else if (CURRENT->errors > MAX_ERRORS/2) reset = 1; + else + recalibrate = 1; } +#define STAT_MASK (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT | WRERR_STAT | SEEK_STAT | ERR_STAT) +#define STAT_OK (READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT) + static void read_intr(void) { - if (win_result()) { - bad_rw_intr(); - do_hd_request(); - return; - } + int i; + + i = (unsigned) inb_p(HD_STATUS); + if (!(i & DRQ_STAT)) + goto bad_read; + if ((i & STAT_MASK) != STAT_OK) + goto bad_read; port_read(HD_DATA,CURRENT->buffer,256); + i = (unsigned) inb_p(HD_STATUS); + if (!(i & BUSY_STAT)) + if ((i & STAT_MASK) != STAT_OK) + goto bad_read; CURRENT->errors = 0; CURRENT->buffer += 512; CURRENT->sector++; - if (--CURRENT->nr_sectors) { + i = --CURRENT->nr_sectors; + if (!i || (CURRENT->bh && !(i&1))) + end_request(1); + if (i > 0) { SET_INTR(&read_intr); return; } - end_request(1); +#if (HD_DELAY > 0) + last_req = read_timer(); +#endif + do_hd_request(); + return; +bad_read: + if (i & ERR_STAT) + i = (unsigned) inb(HD_ERROR); + bad_rw_intr(); do_hd_request(); + return; } static void write_intr(void) { - if (win_result()) { - bad_rw_intr(); - do_hd_request(); - return; - } - if (--CURRENT->nr_sectors) { - CURRENT->sector++; - CURRENT->buffer += 512; + int i; + + i = (unsigned) inb_p(HD_STATUS); + if ((i & STAT_MASK) != STAT_OK) + goto bad_write; + if (CURRENT->nr_sectors > 1 && !(i & DRQ_STAT)) + goto bad_write; + CURRENT->sector++; + i = --CURRENT->nr_sectors; + CURRENT->buffer += 512; + if (!i || (CURRENT->bh && !(i & 1))) + end_request(1); + if (i > 0) { SET_INTR(&write_intr); port_write(HD_DATA,CURRENT->buffer,256); - return; + } else { +#if (HD_DELAY > 0) + last_req = read_timer(); +#endif + do_hd_request(); } - end_request(1); + return; +bad_write: + if (i & ERR_STAT) + i = (unsigned) inb(HD_ERROR); + bad_rw_intr(); do_hd_request(); + return; } static void recal_intr(void) @@ -315,19 +511,24 @@ static void recal_intr(void) do_hd_request(); } -void hd_times_out(void) -{ +/* + * This is another of the error-routines I don't know what to do with. The + * best idea seems to just set reset, and start all over again. + */ +static void hd_times_out(void) +{ + do_hd = NULL; + reset = 1; if (!CURRENT) return; - printk("HD timeout"); + printk("HD timeout\n\r"); + cli(); if (++CURRENT->errors >= MAX_ERRORS) end_request(0); - SET_INTR(NULL); - reset = 1; do_hd_request(); } -void do_hd_request(void) +static void do_hd_request(void) { int i,r; unsigned int block,dev; @@ -337,18 +538,18 @@ void do_hd_request(void) INIT_REQUEST; dev = MINOR(CURRENT->dev); block = CURRENT->sector; - if (dev >= 5*NR_HD || block+2 > hd[dev].nr_sects) { + nsect = CURRENT->nr_sectors; + if (dev >= (NR_HD<<6) || block >= hd[dev].nr_sects) { end_request(0); goto repeat; } block += hd[dev].start_sect; - dev /= 5; - __asm__("divl %4":"=a" (block),"=d" (sec):"0" (block),"1" (0), - "r" (hd_info[dev].sect)); - __asm__("divl %4":"=a" (cyl),"=d" (head):"0" (block),"1" (0), - "r" (hd_info[dev].head)); + dev >>= 6; + sec = block % hd_info[dev].sect; + block /= hd_info[dev].sect; + head = block % hd_info[dev].head; + cyl = block / hd_info[dev].head; sec++; - nsect = CURRENT->nr_sectors; if (reset) { recalibrate = 1; reset_hd(); @@ -356,12 +557,15 @@ void do_hd_request(void) } if (recalibrate) { recalibrate = 0; - hd_out(dev,hd_info[CURRENT_DEV].sect,0,0,0, - WIN_RESTORE,&recal_intr); + hd_out(dev,hd_info[dev].sect,0,0,0,WIN_RESTORE,&recal_intr); + if (reset) + goto repeat; return; } if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE) { hd_out(dev,nsect,sec,head,cyl,WIN_WRITE,&write_intr); + if (reset) + goto repeat; for(i=0 ; i<10000 && !(r=inb_p(HD_STATUS)&DRQ_STAT) ; i++) /* nothing */ ; if (!r) { @@ -371,14 +575,64 @@ void do_hd_request(void) port_write(HD_DATA,CURRENT->buffer,256); } else if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) { hd_out(dev,nsect,sec,head,cyl,WIN_READ,&read_intr); + if (reset) + goto repeat; } else panic("unknown hd-command"); } +static int hd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg) +{ + struct hd_geometry *loc = (void *) arg; + int dev; + + if (!loc || !inode) + return -EINVAL; + dev = MINOR(inode->i_rdev) >> 6; + if (dev >= NR_HD) + return -EINVAL; + switch (cmd) { + case HDIO_REQ: + verify_area(loc, sizeof(*loc)); + put_fs_byte(hd_info[dev].head, + (char *) &loc->heads); + put_fs_byte(hd_info[dev].sect, + (char *) &loc->sectors); + put_fs_word(hd_info[dev].cyl, + (short *) &loc->cylinders); + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/* + * Releasing a block device means we sync() it, so that it can safely + * be forgotten about... + */ +static void hd_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) +{ + sync_dev(inode->i_rdev); +} + +static struct file_operations hd_fops = { + NULL, /* lseek - default */ + block_read, /* read - general block-dev read */ + block_write, /* write - general block-dev write */ + NULL, /* readdir - bad */ + NULL, /* select */ + hd_ioctl, /* ioctl */ + NULL, /* no special open code */ + hd_release /* release */ +}; + void hd_init(void) { blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST; + blkdev_fops[MAJOR_NR] = &hd_fops; set_intr_gate(0x2E,&hd_interrupt); outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfb,0x21); outb(inb_p(0xA1)&0xbf,0xA1); + timer_table[HD_TIMER].fn = hd_times_out; }