nono is OMRON LUNA-I and LUNA-88K emulator runs on NetBSD and etc.-nono は NetBSD とかで動作する OMRON LUNA-I とかのエミュレータです。 -
nono is OMRON LUNA-I emulator runs on NetBSD and etc.+
How to migrate from ver 0.2.x to ver 0.2.0
How to build
Command Line Option
Configuration
About VM
Try it
Example of network setup
Known Issues
How to migrate from old versions
Changes
Contact, License, etc
How to build
Command Line Option
Configuration
About VM
Try it
Setup network
Changes
Contact, License, etc
Green Background is new or updated paragraph.
Introduction
-nono is OMRON LUNA-I emulator runs on NetBSD and etc. -LUNA88K is still experimental support. -+ + +
How to migrate from ver 0.2.x to ver 0.3.0
Configuration about debugger has been changed from ver 0.2.x to ver 0.3.0. +If your configuration file has them, please update by yourself. +See Configuration section in this document.+ +
+
+以下の設定項目は廃止になりました。
+The following item has been removed.
+
+
+ +代わりに以下の2つが追加されています。 ++debugger-port = (default: 0) +
Instead, the following two items are added.+
++debugger-driver = (default: none) +debugger-tcp-port = (default: 0) +
How to build
How to build
(NetBSD 以外でのビルドはサポートしていませんが)
-Ubuntu 18.04 ではたぶん以下のパッケージが必要です。
-You may need the following packages on Ubuntu 18.04
+Ubuntu 20.04 ではたぶん以下のパッケージが必要です。
+
You may need the following packages on Ubuntu 20.04
(though we won't support non-NetBSD platform).
-アーカイブを展開したら以下のようにビルドします。
+nono のソースアーカイブを展開したら以下のようにビルドします。
configure には環境変数 CC、CXX でコンパイラを指定することが出来ます。
また wx-config が標準的な名前で提供されていないために見付けられない場合には
環境変数 WX_CONFIG にパスを指定することが出来ます。
-Extract the archive and build as following.
+
Extract the nono's source archive and build as following.
You can specify C/C++ compiler using environment variable CC and CXX
if configure cannot find standard name suitable compiler.
Also, you can specify wx-config path using environment variable WX_CONFIG
if configure cannot find wx-config.
+
+-DNOTEST は開発者用のテストツールをビルドしないためのものです。
+With -DNOTEST, the build excludes test tools which is needed
+for developers only.
+
@@ -150,27 +196,9 @@ the command line executable. -% ./configure -% make depend -% make +% make -DNOTEST depend +% make -DNOTEST % su # make install
Command Line Option
Command Line Option
Loads and executes host's file. -If file is relative path, -it is path from the current directory. -If the file is gzip'd, it is automatically extracted. -The supported file format (after extracting) is a.out (OMAGIC) or ELF. -Actually, it only assumes bootloaders or kernels. -If this option is specified at the same time as -prom-image in configuration file, -this option preceeds. -
Boot as the fast mode. You can change this mode on GUI menu after boot, -and the option only changes its initial state. -
Use this name=value instead of name=configvalue specified in configuration file. -
Loads and executes host's file. +If file is relative path, +it is path from the current directory. +If the file is gzip'd, it is automatically extracted. +The supported file format (after extracting) is a.out (OMAGIC) or ELF. +Actually, it only assumes bootloaders or kernels. +Regardless of prom-image and luna-dipsw1 configuration +(see below), +the internal emulated PROM loads and executes the host file immediately.
For developers:@@ -250,12 +293,16 @@ instead of name=configvalue起動時にデバッガプロンプトで停止します。
Configuration
Configuration
VM configuration file is nono.cfg (or the file specified by -c option) in the VM directory. Its syntax is key = value format, one per line. White spaces before and after key and value are ignored. -And, blank lines, lines beginning with "#", and -lines with unrecognized key are also ignored. -+Blank lines, lines beginning with "#" are also ignored. +The lines with unrecognized key are ignored with a warning.
設定項目は次の通りです。
The configuration items are:
@@ -288,46 +334,145 @@ lines with unrecognized key are also ign
Specifies the VM type from the following. -This field is mandatory. -+This field is mandatory.
| luna | … LUNA-I - | |
| luna88k | … LUNA88K (experimental) + | |
| luna88k | … LUNA-88K |
Specify how to synchronize the time in virtual machine. +If real, synchronize with the real time; +if virtual, synchronize with the virtual time. +The default is real. +This feature is under experimentation and may be changed in the future +without notice.
Specifies console driver of the debugger. +stdio, tcp, and none can be specified. +stdio uses the standard input/output. +tcp listens on TCP port using TELNET protocol. +none doesn't make any communication with the host. +The default is none.+
Specify the TCP port number that debugger console driver listens.+
Specifies the host driver of serial port. +stdio, tcp, and none can be specified. +stdio uses the standard input/output. +tcp listens on TCP port using TELNET protocol. +none doesn't make any communication with the host. +The default is none.
Specify the TCP port number that host driver listens.
Specifies the TCP port number that debugger listens. -If 0, it will not listen. +Specify the behavior when the driver which is selected by +hostcom-driver is unusable; +terminate the process if 0, +or continue to run using the none driver if 1. The default is 0.
Specifies the input mode of the host keyboard. +char means the character mode, +jp means the Japanese keyboard mode. +The defualt is char. +See About VM for details.
Specifies the host driver of ethernet device. -none, tap and bpf can be specified. -If none, it doesn't make any communication with the host. -tap or bpf is determined at build time for the host OS. -If the host is NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, or Linux, it's tap.
Specifies the host device name of ethernet device. -If ethernet-hostdriver is tap, -this field specifies the full path to the tap device.-
-デフォルトは auto で、この場合の動作はホスト OS ごとに異なります。 -Linux なら "/dev/net/tun" を指定したのと同じです。 +afpacket, bpf, and tap can be specified +only if the host OS supports them. +auto and none can always be specified. +afpacket uses Linux's AF_PACKET socket, +bpf uses bpf(4) device, +and tap uses tap(4) interface. +none doesn't make any communication with the host. +If auto is specified, +it tries tap, afpacket, and bpf in that order +(if the host OS supports them). +The default is auto.
Specify an interface name to bind to, when the host driver is afpacket. +If auto is specified as ifname, +it selects an usable interface automatically. +The default is auto. +Note that this host driver cannot communicate with the localhost.
Specify an interface name to bind to, when the host driver is bpf. +If auto is specified as ifname, +it selects an usable interface automatically. +The default is auto. +Note that this host driver cannot communicate with the localhost.
The default is auto. +いずれの場合も VM ディレクトリかその親ディレクトリに +nono-ifup, nono-ifdown という名前のシェルスクリプトが必要です。 +何もすることがない場合でも正常終了する空のシェルスクリプトを用意してください。 ++Specify a device pathname, when the host driver is tap. +The default is auto. The behavior in this case depends on the host OS. On Linux, it's the same as /dev/net/tun. On OpenBSD, it will try from /dev/tap0 to /dev/tap9 @@ -335,13 +480,60 @@ until successful. On NetBSD (and FreeBSD), it will try cloning by /dev/tap first. If that fails, then try from /dev/tap0 to /dev/tap9 until successful. -
Specify the behavior when the driver which is selected by +hostnet-driver is unusable; +terminate the process if 0, +or continue to run using the none driver if 1. +The default is 0.
Specify whether to connect keyboard on boot. +If 1, it is connected; if 0, it isn't connected. The default is 1. +You can change it on GUI menu after boot.
+Specifies whether nono corrects RTC emulation for OSes +that adopts wrong RTC epoch on LUNA. +0 means making no correction +(this is the same behavior as the actual machine). +1 means making correction +(this is the same behavior as the real world). +The default is 1. Normally, leave it 1.+
+LUNA で採用している RTC (MK48T02) は2桁で保持している年の値が +4 で割り切れる年をうるう年とする仕様です。 +ところが NetBSD/luna68k、OpenBSD/luna88k などはこの +RTC の年の値を 1970年からの経過年として使用しています。 +例えば1970年はうるう年ではないため 2月28日の翌日は 3月1日ですが、 +MK48T02 的には 00年であるためうるう年と認識し 2月28日の翌日が2月29日になります。 +このように、これらの OS を使っている場合実機の +RTC は4年のうち約2年間、1日ずれた日付を指しているようです。 +しかしながら、RTC の時刻は OS 起動時に一度読んだ後は基本的に参照しない上、 +今時必要なら NTP で時間を合わせるため、 +実機でも問題が顕在化することはまずないと思います。 +nono の場合は実機と異なり、アプリケーション実行中しか RTC が進まないため、 +補正がない場合の動作が問題になるのは +nono を起動したまま偶数年の2月末日から日付をまたいで、 +かつ nono を起動したまま OS を再起動して NTP などで時刻修正を行わなかった時 +だけだと思います。 +このオプションはほぼ開発者向けの動作確認用です。
On LUNA88K, the default value is 11111111. +On LUNA-88K, the default value is 11111111. See the following link about DIPSW.
→ OpenBSD manual pages: boot_luna88k(8)
Specify number of planes on LUNA video board. +The valid values are 1 or 4. +1 means a monochrome video board, +4 means 16-color (4bpp) video board. +Note that 8bpp video board is not (yet?) supported. +The default value is 1 for now (It may be changed in the future).
Specifies refresh rate of all text monitor windows in Hz. It ranges from 1 to 60. The default is 20Hz. You can change this value on GUI menu after boot, -but unlike this configuration value, there are only a few preset choices. -
Specifies the MPU clock in MHz. -The default value is 20MHz on LUNA-I, or 25MHz on LUNA88K.
Specifies the LUNA-I/LUNA88K's external ROM image file path. +Specifies the LUNA-I/LUNA-88K's external ROM image file path. If the path does not have any path delimiters, the VM directory and then its parent directory will be searched. If the path is a relative path, @@ -412,12 +626,10 @@ If the path is empty, internal em The default value is empty.実機を持っていない場合はこの値を空に (= デフォルトのままに) しておくと、 -nono 内蔵のなんちゃって下位互換 ROM で起動します(現状 LUNA-I のみ)。 +nono 内蔵のなんちゃって下位互換 ROM で起動します。
If you does not have the real LUNA machines, you can boot with nono's internal downward compatible emulated ROM -if you set this field empty (or leave it as the default). -For now, it's only for LUNA-I. -+if you set this field empty (or leave it as the default).
LUNA-I 実機を持っている場合は ROM ファイルを指定することで実機 ROM で起動できます。 @@ -429,23 +641,21 @@ you can boot with the real ROM spcifying The ROM file is extracted from 0x41000000-0x4101ffff (128KB) of the real LUNA-I machine. For now, only V4.22 (Thu Jul 27 11:45:42 1989) is supported. -I have no idea about other ROMs. - +I have no idea about other ROMs.
-LUNA88K 実機の場合は 0x41000000-0x4103ffff (256KB) を保存したものです。
-ただし現状サポートしていません。
+LUNA-88K 実機の場合は 0x41000000-0x4103ffff (256KB) を保存したものです。
+今のところ ROM は version 1.20 のみサポートしています。
-For LUNA88K,
+For LUNA-88K,
the ROM file is extracted from 0x41000000-0x4103ffff (256KB).
-However, it's not supported yet.
-
Specifies the RAM size in MB. @@ -453,44 +663,70 @@ On LUNA-I, the default is 16MB. If the size is less than 16MB, you can specify in 4MB unit. If larger, you can specify up to 255MB in 1MB unit. By the way, NetBSD/luna68k needs at least 8MB to boot. -On LUNA88K, the default is 64MB. +On LUNA-88K, the default is 64MB. If the size is less than 64MB, you can specify in 16MB unit. -If larger, you can specify up to tentative 255MB in 1MB unit. -
Specifies the RTC epoch year. +The default is 1970. +Since both NetBSD/luna68k and OpenBSD/luna88k use 1970 as epoch year, +there is no need to touch this value. +If you boot 4.4BSD on LUNA-I as the guest OS, specify 1900.
Specifies whether to display the status panel or not. If 0, it is hidden; if 1, it is shown. -You can change it on GUI menu after boot. -
-Specifies SCSI device. N is 0 to 7. +Specifies SCSI device and image. N in the key is 0 to 7. But don't specify ID 7 because the host uses it. The value is in a form of device type devtype and -the image path path separated by ","(comma). -For now, only "hd" (hard disk) can be specified for devtype. -If the path is relative path, it is from the VM directory. -+the disk image path path separated by ","(comma). +devtype can be one of the following: +
-例えば、nono.cfg と同じディレクトリに置いたディスクイメージ luna.img
-を使う場合、
-LUNA では通常 ID 6 をプライマリ HDD に割り当てるのでこんな感じになります。
-
+例えば、nono.cfg と同じディレクトリに置いた sd0.img を
+起動 HDD ディスクイメージとして使い
+(LUNA では通常 ID 6 をプライマリ HDD に割り当てます)、
+ID 5 に同じディレクトリの install.iso をセットした CD ドライブを、
+ID 4 に起動時メディアなしの MO ドライブを接続する場合は次のようになります。
+For example, if you use disk image luna.img placed in the same
-directory as nono.cfg,
-since LUNA usually assigns ID 6 to the primary HDD,
+devtype が hd なら path は省略できません。
+devtype が cd か mo なら path は省略可能です。
+イメージパスが相対パスなら VM ディレクトリからの相対パスになります。
+
+If devtype is hd, path cannot be ommitted.
+If devtype is cd or mo, path can be ommitted.
+If the path is relative path, it is from the VM directory.
+
+For example, if you use a harddisk image sd0.img placed in the same
+directory as nono.cfg
+(LUNA usually assigns ID 6 to the primary HDD),
+ID 5 for CD-ROM drive that loads install.iso in the same directory,
+and ID 4 for MO drive without media on boot,
write as following:
-spc0-id6-image = hd,luna.img
+spc0-id6-image = hd,sd0.img
+spc0-id5-image = cd,install.iso
+spc0-id4-image = mo
Specifies whether nono ignores writing to SCSI devices. +Specifies whether nono ignores writing to SCSI HD devices. 0 means normal operation (writes to the devices). If 1 is specified, nono will not actually write back to the disk image @@ -522,23 +757,35 @@ to the actual disk image. This is useful for kernel debugging because it does not require fsck after the kernel hangs. But don't use this flag if you don't understand this paragraph. -The default value is 0. -
+ちなみに、メディアを書き込み禁止にしたい場合はこれではなく、
+イメージファイルの書き込み権を落としてください。
+By the way, if you want to make the media write-protected,
+clear the write permission from the image file
+(instead of this setting).
Obsolete. +Use spc0-idN-writeignore instead. +This option is for developers.
About VM
Status Panel
About VM
Status Panel
The performance meter's icon at the center of the status panel shows the VM speed status. -You can switch full speed / syncronized mode by double-clicking on this icon. -+You can switch full speed / syncronized mode by double-clicking +on this icon.
|
- | …
- |
-三角2つの場合、ユーザが高速モードを指定していて、等速モードで実行中です。
-キー入力中(後述)または VM がアイドル状態(m68k の STOP 命令)などで起きます。
- | When an icon (two triangles) is displayed, -the user has specified full speed mode and -the VM is running in synchronized mode. -This will happen during keystrokes or when the VM is idle -(STOP instruction on m68k). --
| …
|
三角3つの場合、ユーザが高速モードを指定していて、高速モードで実行中です。
+高速モード中はパーセントではなく何倍速で動作しているかを表します。
| When an icon (three triangles) is displayed, the user has specified full speed mode and the VM is running in full speed mode. + |
Key input mode
Most LUNAs have the Japanese keyboard +(though I ever heard there are the US keyboard...). +So nono provides two input modes +for Japanese keyboard users and non Japanese keyboard users. +Both have advantages and disadvantages.+
+JP キーボードモードは、ホストが日本語キーボードであることを前提に
+対応するキーの押下、開放をその都度 VM に入力します。
+メリットとしては動作が実機に近くなり、
+特にキーリピート(をハードウェアが行わないこと)も忠実に再現可能です。
+デメリットは ALT + TAB やアクセラレータキーでメニューを開く場合などに
+キー入力が残ることがあることです
+(キーを押した後でフォーカスが外れるとキーを離したことが
+アプリケーションに通知されないため)。
+またホストが日本語キーボードでなければ使いづらいです。
+JP keyboard mode assumes that the host uses the Japanese keyboard.
+Each time you presses and releases a key,
+nono sends the corresponding key-pressed or key-released to the VM.
+One advantage is that it's close to the real machine behavior,
+and another is that it can reproduce
+the LUNA keyboard itself does not perform a key repeat.
+On the other hand,
+one disadvantage is that key sometimes remains pressed,
+especially when you enter ALT + TAB to switch the application
+or enter accelerator key to open the menu
+(If the application loses the focus after the key is pressed,
+the application will not receive the subsequent key release).
+And another disadvantage is that
+it will be hard to use for non Japenese keyboard users.
+
+一方、キャラクタ入力モードは、ホストから入力された「文字」を
+再び LUNA のキーコードに解釈し直して VM に入力するモードです。
+例えばゲスト OS に "@" を入力したい場合、
+US キーボードなら [SHIFT] + [2] を、
+JP キーボードなら [@] キーを押しますが、
+どちらも VM には [@] キーの押下、[@] キーの開放が連続して送られます。
+US キーボードで [SHIFT] を押したことは通知されません。
+逆に "=" を入力したい場合、
+US キーボードなら [=] キーを、
+JP キーボードなら [SHIFT] + [-] を押しますが、
+どちらも VM には
+[SHIFT]押下 → [-]押下 → [-]開放 → [SHIFT]開放のシーケンスが送られます。
+このようにホストキーボードのレイアウトによらず、
+入力したい文字が入力できるようになり、
+通常のタイピングで困ることはないと思います。
+デメリットは、通常の文字入力以外のタイピングはほぼ出来ないことです。
+[SHIFT] キーを押したままにすることや、
+文字が入力できないキーの組み合わせは入力出来ません。
+もう一つのデメリットはキーリピート(をハードウェアが行わないこと)が再現できず、
+ホスト側のキーリピートが効いてしまうことです
+(本来キーリピートが動作しない ROM やブートローダでもキーリピートが効くことは
+一般ユーザからはメリットに感じられるかも知れませんが)。
+In contrast, in the character mode, when you type a character,
+nono re-converts it into the LUNA's key code and sends it to the VM.
+For example if you want to type "@" in the guest OS,
+you would press [SHIFT] + [2] on the US keyboard or [@] on the JP keyboard.
+In both cases, the sequence of
+[@]-pressed and [@]-released will be sent to the VM.
+Note that the fact that you pressed [SHIFT] key on the US keyboard
+will not be sent to the VM.
+Another example, if you want to type "=",
+you would press [=] on the US keyboard or [SHIFT] + [-] on the JP keyboard.
+In both cases, the sequence of
+[SHIFT]-pressed, [-]-pressed, [-]-released, and [SHIFT]-released
+will be sent to the VM.
+Thus, you can type what character you want to type,
+regardless of your keyboard layout.
+Of course there are some disadvantages.
+Firstly, it's hard to type any special characters,
+for example, you can not type any key conbinations
+that don't generate a character.
+Or you can not hold [SHIFT] key pressed.
+Secondly, the key repeat works (by the host),
+even though it should not work as a correct emulation
+(Although some of you may feel it an advantage).
+
Keycode table in the character mode
The following table shows the correspondence between +the character that typed from the host +and the key that will be sent to the VM. +nono can recognize the function keys and arrow keys. +The keys where the HostChar is N/A can +only be typed from the software keyboard window.+
+
| HostChar | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| a 〜 z | [A] 〜 [Z] + |
| 0 〜 9 | [0] 〜 [9] + |
| SPACE | [SPACE] + |
| - | [-] + |
| ^ | [^] + |
| \ | [\] + |
| @ | [@] + |
| [ | [[] + |
| ; | [;] + |
| : | [:] + |
| ] | []] + |
| , | [,] + |
| . | [.] + |
| / | [/] + |
| ^@ | [CTRL]+[@] + |
| ^A 〜 ^Z | [CTRL]+[A] 〜 [CTRL]+[Z] + |
| ^[ | [ESC] + |
| ^\ | [CTRL]+[\] + |
| ^] | [CTRL]+[]] + |
| ^^ | [CTRL]+[^] + |
| ^_ | [CTRL]+[_] + |
| ^H | [BS] + |
| ^I | [TAB] + |
| ^M | [Enter] + |
| HostChar | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| A 〜 Z | [SHIFT]+[A] 〜 [SHIFT]+[Z] + |
| ! | [SHIFT]+[1] + |
| " | [SHIFT]+[2] + |
| # | [SHIFT]+[3] + |
| $ | [SHIFT]+[4] + |
| % | [SHIFT]+[5] + |
| & | [SHIFT]+[6] + |
| ' | [SHIFT]+[7] + |
| ( | [SHIFT]+[8] + |
| ) | [SHIFT]+[9] + |
| = | [SHIFT]+[-] + |
| ~ | [SHIFT]+[^] + |
| | | [SHIFT]+[\] + |
| ` | [SHIFT]+[@] + |
| { | [SHIFT]+[[] + |
| + | [SHIFT]+[;] + |
| * | [SHIFT]+[:] + |
| ] | [SHIFT]+[]] + |
| < | [SHIFT]+[,] + |
| > | [SHIFT]+[.] + |
| ? | [SHIFT]+[/] + |
| _ | [SHIFT]+[_] + |
| HostChar | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| F1 〜 F10 | [PF1] 〜 [PF10] + |
| ↑ | [↑] + |
| ← | [←] + |
| → | [→] + |
| ↓ | [↓] + |
| N/A | [確定] + |
| N/A | [前面] + |
| N/A | [CAP] + |
| N/A | [かな] + |
| N/A | [変換] + |
| N/A | [消去] + |
| N/A | [呼出] + |
| N/A | [文節←] + |
| N/A | [文節→] + |
| N/A | Numpad[0]〜[9] + |
| N/A | Numpad[+] + |
| N/A | Numpad[-] + |
| N/A | Numpad[*] + |
| N/A | Numpad[/] + |
| N/A | Numpad[=] + |
| N/A | Numpad[.] + |
| N/A | Numpad[Enter] + |
Keycode table in the JP keyboard mode
The following table shows the correspondence between +the host key and the guest key. +The keys where the HostKey is N/A can only be enter from +the software keyboard window.+
+
| HostKey | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| [0] 〜 [9] | [0] 〜 [9] + |
| [A] 〜 [Z] | [A] 〜 [Z] + |
| [-] | [-] + |
| [^] | [^] + |
| [\] | [\] + |
| [@] | [@] + |
| [[] | [[] + |
| [;] | [;] + |
| [:] | [:] + |
| []] | []] + |
| [,] | [,] + |
| [.] | [.] + |
| [/] | [/] + |
| [_] | [_] + |
| HostKey | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| [ESC] | [ESC] + |
| [TAB] | [TAB] + |
| [CTRL] | [CTRL] + |
| [BS] | [BS] + |
| [Enter] | [Enter] + |
| [F1] 〜 [F10] | [PF1] 〜 [PF10] + |
| [DEL] | Numpad[DEL] + |
| Numpad[0]〜[9] | Numpad[0]〜[9] + |
| Numpad[+] | Numpad[+] + |
| Numpad[-] | Numpad[-] + |
| Numpad[*] | Numpad[*] + |
| Numpad[/] | Numpad[/] + |
| Numpad[=] | Numpad[=] + |
| Numpad[.] | Numpad[.] + |
| Numpad[Enter] | Numpad[Enter] + |
| HostKey | GuestKey + |
|---|---|
| [SHIFT-L] | [SHIFT-L] + |
| [SHIFT-R] | [SHIFT-R] + |
| [↑] | [↑] + |
| [←] | [←] + |
| [→] | [→] + |
| [↓] | [↓] + |
| N/A | [確定] + |
| N/A | [前面] + |
| N/A | [CAP] + |
| N/A | [かな] + |
| N/A | [変換] + |
| N/A | [消去] + |
| N/A | [呼出] + |
| N/A | [文節←] + |
| N/A | [文節→] |
Key input
Key Repeat
-On LUNA, +On LUNA, key repeat is done by software(OS), not by the keyboard hardware. For this reason, key repeat doesn't occur on LUNA's PROM or NetBSD/luna68k's bootloader that don't implement it, and key repeat occurs on NetBSD/luna68k kernel that implements it. -Since the timing of key repeat is measured by software, +Since the timing of key repeat is measured by the guest software, if the VM is running faster than the real, the key repeat will occur faster, too. The host application doesn't have the way to avoid it. Therefore, nono will temporarily suppress the full speed mode while any keys are pressed. That is why the above-mentioned icon distinguishes them. -For this reason, -if keys continue to be pressed for some reason, +If keys continue to be pressed for some reasons, the VM also continues to run syncronized mode. -In this case, you can resolve it by using the software keyboard window. -+In this case, you can resolve it by using the software keyboard window.
Try it
Try it
Try NetBSD/luna68k
Tsutsui-san has provided NetBSD/luna68k 9.0 liveimage for this -(Thanks as always).+つついさんが NetBSD/luna68k 9.2 の liveimage を用意されています。 +
Tsutsui-san has provided a liveimage of NetBSD/luna68k 9.2.+ +ここではこれを起動してみます。
Let's try it.
Create a directory somewhere for nono (for example ~/nono/), -and create subdirectories for individual VMs in it (for example ~/nono/luna/).+and create subdirectories for individual VMs in it +(for example ~/nono/luna/).
Download imagefile from the following link, extract it and place it in the VM directory, ~/nono/luna/.
-http://teokurebsd.org/netbsd/liveimage/20200518-luna68k/ +http://teokurebsd.org/netbsd/liveimage/20210910-luna68k/-
Create a configuration file nono.cfg in the VM directory, ~/nono/luna/, -with following contents:+with following contents. +By the way, to simplify the explanation, we assume there is no network here. +However, please configure the network if necessary.
+vmtype = luna -spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna68k-raw-20200518.img +spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna68k-with-packages-20210910.img +hostnet-driver = none
Run as nono -c ~/nono/luna. @@ -650,64 +1185,181 @@ spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna68k-raThe emulated ROM Monitor will be executed. Then, only for the first time, entering the following can boot NetBSD.++画面はこんな感じのはずです (太字が入力部分)。 ++k⏎ +⏎ +⏎ +d⏎ +boot⏎ +g⏎ +x⏎ +You will see a screen like this. The bold text indicates +the characters you need to enter.この内容は NVRAM.DAT に記録されているので次回以降は直接 NetBSD が起動します。-k -[Enter] -[Enter] -d -boot -g -x +NONO 0.3.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA-I + +** NVRAM Initialized. + +>k⏎ +controller: dk ?⏎ +drive unit: 0 ?⏎ +partition : c ?d⏎ +filename : vmunix ?boot⏎ +>g⏎ +Loaded. Entry point = $00700000 +>x⏎The information you have just entered is recorded in the NVRAM, so next time it boots NetBSD automatically.+- 初回起動時、 +Updating fontconfig cache はあほみたいに時間がかかりますが、 +nono がハングアップしてるわけではありません(>_<)。 +また初回ログイン時めちゃくちゃ重たいですが、 +これはバックグラウンドで makemandb が動くためで +nono のせいではありません(>_<)。 +
At the first boot, you will see the console stops after printing +"Updating fontconfig cache". +This is because the infamous fontconfig takes very looooong time. +nono would not have hang-up. +In addition, after the first login, you will feel it's too heavy. +This is because the infamous makemandb(8) runs heavily in the background +for a looooong time. +It's very sad to me that these two accidents which are far from the ideal +are the first experiences of newcomers.+ +- 終了する時は root +ユーザで “shutdown -p now” を実行してください。 +LUNA はソフトウェアから電源オフでき、 +VM の電源オフで nono も終了します。 +
To quit, type “shutdown -p now” as the root user. +LUNA can be powered off by software, +and nono will terminate when the VM is powered off.
Try OpenBSD/luna88k
Aoyama-san has provided a liveimage of OpenBSD/luna88k 7.0.+ +ここではこれを起動してみます。
Let's try it.+
Create a directory somewhere for nono (for example ~/nono/), +and create subdirectories for individual VMs in it +(for example ~/nono/luna88k/).+ +
Download liveimage-luna88k-raw-20211221.img.gz from the following link, +extract it and place it in the VM directory, ~/nono/luna88k/.+
+http://www.nk-home.net/~aoyama/liveimage/ ++ +
Create a configuration file nono.cfg in the VM directory, ~/nono/luna88k/, +with following contents. +By the way, to simplify the explanation, we assume there is no network here. +However, please configure the network if necessary.+
+ ++vmtype = luna88k +spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna88k-raw-20211221.img +hostnet-driver = none +
Run as nono -c ~/nono/luna88k. +(NVRAM.DAT will be created automatically in the VM directory)+
The emulated ROM Monitor will be executed. +Then, only for the first time, +entering the following can boot OpenBSD.+
+画面はこんな感じのはずです (太字が入力部分)。 ++nvram boot_filename boot⏎ +y +b⏎ +
You will see a screen like this. The bold text indicates +the characters you need to enter.+
+この内容は NVRAM.DAT に記録されているので次回以降は直接 OpenBSD が起動します。 ++NONO 0.3.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA88K + +** NVRAM Initialized. + +N>nvram boot_filename boot⏎ +Update boot_filename : "vmunix" -> "boot" (Y/[N]):y +Updated +N>b⏎ +
The information you have just entered is recorded in the NVRAM, +so next time it boots OpenBSD automatically.+ +
To quit, type “shutdown -p now” as the root user. +LUNA-88K can be powered off by software, +and nono will terminate when the VM is powered off.+
Setup network
Example of network setup
Add the following line to configuration file, nono.cfg.+wm0 を持つ NetBSD ホストに tap(4) デバイスを用いて +nono のゲスト OS を接続する場合の設定例です。 +
Add the following line to configuration file, nono.cfg. +(Although you don't need to write it since these are default behavior +on NetBSD)
-次に VM ディレクトリかその親ディレクトリに nono-ifup、nono-ifdown -というスクリプトを用意します。 -nono は tap(4) をオープンし、 -そのデバイス名を引数にこれらのスクリプトを呼びます。 --ethernet-hostdriver = tap +hostnet-driver = tap +hostnet-tap-devpath = auto
Then, prepare two scripts named nono-ifup and nono-ifdown -in the VM directory or its parent directory. -nono will open tap(4) and -invoke these scripts with the name of the device as an argument.-
-例えば、NetBSD ホストで、ホストの wm0 セグメントに nono のゲスト OS を接続する場合、
-For example, if you want to connect guest OS to host's wm0 segment
-on NetBSD,
-
By default, /dev/tap is only accessible to privileged user. -You need to chmod /dev/tap (without unit number) appropriately.sysinst 等で OS をアップグレードするとパーミッションが 600 に戻るのがハマりポイントです。 +
By default, /dev/tap is only accessible to privileged user. +You need to chmod /dev/tap (without unit number) appropriately. +Note that upgrading using sysinst always reset the permission to 600.
Create a bridge(4) interface, and add your physical interface to the bridge.
-常用するなら設定ファイルに書いておきましょう。 -# ifconfig bridge0 create # brconfig bridge0 add wm0
If you want to use this all the time, +常用するなら /etc の設定ファイルに書いておきましょう。 +If you use it regularly, you can put configuration file into /etc./etc/ifconfig.bridge0 @@ -725,9 +1377,13 @@ up 一般ユーザに戻って、 VM ディレクトリかその親ディレクトリに 次のような 2つのスクリプトを用意します。 +nono は tap(4) をオープンし、 +そのデバイス名を引数にこれらのスクリプトを呼びます。 sudo の設定は別途行ってください。Return to non-privileged user, and create following two scripts in the VM directory or its parent directory. +nono will open tap(4) and +invoke these scripts with the name of the device as an argument. In addition, you need to set up sudo separately.nono-ifup @@ -751,31 +1407,72 @@ sudo /sbin/ifconfig $1 down- nono を起動し、 メニューの「モニタ > ホスト > ホストネットワーク」を開いて -NetDriver が None 以外 (この場合 BSD tap) になっていれば動いてるはずです。 +HostNet Driver: tap になっていれば動いてるはずです。
Run nono, and open "Monitor > Host > Host Network" window from menu. -It's OK if you can see "NetDriver: BSD tap" (in this case).+It's OK if you can see "HostNet Driver: tap".
Known Issues
In debugger console, some special characters like backspace or cursor keys +aren't printed correctly.+(since ver 0.3.0) +
If the host OS is running on VirtualBox (on Windows?) and +"Mouse integration" on VirtualBox is enabled, +the mouse pointer will not move as expected in nono's Mouse Mode.+(2021/12/30) + +
On Wayland, window size may be incorrect. +This may be due to wxWidgets (3.0.5) bug.+(2021/12/30) + +
If there are nono's sub windows or other windows near the center of +the main window, you will not enter the mouse mode.(since ver 0.0.2) + +
How to migrate from old versions
Some versions may have incompatibilities in the configuration files, etc. +In such case, you may need to upgrade it by referring the following link.+ +
Changes
Changes
License
Contact, License, etc
License
Contact us
Contact us
If you find any problems, please let me know. @@ -784,12 +1481,11 @@ You may write in English.
About contributes
About contributes
If you provide a patch to nono, you must agree to the following conditions: -+
If you provide a patch to nono, we assume that you agree the following +conditions:
All your work are operated or distributed under the nono license.@@ -801,8 +1497,7 @@ You may write in English.
nono uses source code with the following advertising clause.